Mercian Regiment
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The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2Nd December 1917
Centre for First World War Studies A Moonlight Massacre: The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2nd December 1917 by Michael Stephen LoCicero Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law June 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The Third Battle of Ypres was officially terminated by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig with the opening of the Battle of Cambrai on 20 November 1917. Nevertheless, a comparatively unknown set-piece attack – the only large-scale night operation carried out on the Flanders front during the campaign – was launched twelve days later on 2 December. This thesis, a necessary corrective to published campaign narratives of what has become popularly known as „Passchendaele‟, examines the course of events from the mid-November decision to sanction further offensive activity in the vicinity of Passchendaele village to the barren operational outcome that forced British GHQ to halt the attack within ten hours of Zero. A litany of unfortunate decisions and circumstances contributed to the profitless result. -
West Lancashire Area (1939)]
10 May 2019 [WEST LANCASHIRE AREA (1939)] West Lancashire Area Regular Depots in the Area The South Lancashire Regiment (The Prince of Wales’s Volunteers) – Warrington The King’s Regiment (Liverpool) – Seaforth, Liverpool The Cheshire Regiment – Chester The South Staffordshire Regiment – Lichfield The North Staffordshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales’s) – Lichfield Regular Troops in the Area Militia in the Area 12th Anti-Aircraft Depot – Saighton 18th Searchlight Depot – Saighton Territorial Army Troops in the Area th 6 Cavalry Brigade (1) The Cheshire Yeomanry (The Earl of Chester’s) The Staffordshire Yeomanry (Queen’s Own Royal Regiment) rd 23 Army Tank Brigade (2) 40th Royal Tank Regiment 46th Royal Tank Regiment Other Unbrigaded Units th 4 Bn. The Cheshire Regiment (3) th 5 (Earl of Chester’s) Bn. The Cheshire Regiment (4) th 6 Bn. The Cheshire Regiment (5) th 7 Bn. The Cheshire Regiment (6) th 106 Regiment (Lancashire Yeomanry), Royal Horse Artillery (7) (H.Q., 423rd (Lancashire Yeomanry) & 424th (Lancashire Yeomanry) Batteries, Royal Horse Artillery) th 149 Regiment (Lancashire Yeomanry), Royal Horse Artillery (8) (H.Q., 432nd & 433rd Batteries, Royal Horse Artillery) © w w w . B r i t i s h M i l i t a r y H istory.co.uk Page 1 10 May 2019 [WEST LANCASHIRE AREA (1939)] th nd 88 (2 West Lancashire) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (9) (H.Q., 351st (11th West Lancashire) & 352nd (26th West Lancashire) Field Batteries, Royal Artillery) th 137 Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (10) (H.Q., 349th (9th West Lancashire) & 350th (10th West -
Army Dress Committee Meeting Minutes February to March 2006
Ministry of Defence Directorate of Personal Services (Army) – PS12(A) Room 2/1, Block 7, Wellington Barracks, Birdcage Walk, London SW1E 6HQ Telephone 020 7340 9319 Military 94621 2319 Facsimile 020 7340 9322 Facsimile 94621 2322 E-Mail CSV8Open: PS12(A)-RO2C D/DPS(A)/25/1/1/PS12(A) See Distribution 29 March 2006 MINUTES OF 328th FIS MEETING OF THE ARMY DRESS COMMITTEE HELD AT HQ AG UPAVON ON 3 MAR 06 Present Maj Gen MFN Mans DAG Chairman Col DJ Greenwood DACOS Pers HQ LAND Maj (Retd) HDS Burton RO2c PS12(A) Secretary In Attendance Maj (Retd) B Harness CLO Army DC IPT Mr C Savage ACLO Army DC IPT Mrs E Daly DPO 1 DC IPT Mr AFH Bowden Hist Adv Lt Col (Retd) CIP Webb Asst Hist Adv WO1 Nichols AcSM RMAS MERCIAN Col JK Tanner Col STAFFORDS R WELSH Col (Retd) PL Gooderson Regt Sec RRW HQ Inf Lt Col JC St J Kilmister Div Lt Col POW Div ITEM DISCUSSION DECISIONS ACTION 1. MERCIAN a. Col Tanner presented the draft proposal at Annex A, APPROVED Prince of Dress which the Committee approved with certain comments Decision Wales’s Proposal as shown in the Annex – except for collar badge 4082 Div design (serial 3), lanyards(serial 7) and Mess jacket (except for facings (serial 18) as follows: serials 3,7, 18, and 27- (1). Collar Badge. The Committee approved the 30) constituent elements (acorn, oak leaves and FIRM motto), but needed to see and approve the actual design at the next meeting on 14 Mar. -
World War 1 - Old Salopians Killed in Action 1 Date Order
World War 1 - Old Salopians killed in Action 1 Date order A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O Theatre/place of 1 Year D.o.DeathSurname Initials House From To Regiment Rank death Age Cemetery/Memorial Town/district Area/country Medals 2 1914 23-Aug Rose T A DB 1891 Royal Scots Capt Western Front 40 Flennu Comm Cem Mons DSO 3 1914 26-Aug Mansergh W G DB 1895 1896 Manchester Regiment lt Western Front 33 La Ferté-sous-Jouarre memorial La Ferté-sous-Jouarre, Seine et Marne 4 1914 26-Sep Price J D SH 1898 1900 Public Schools Pt UK 32 Civilian? 5 1914 21-Oct Walker R F I 1908 1913 Manchester Regiment 2nd Lt Western Front 20 Guards Cemetery, Windy Corner Cuinchy, Pas de Calais 6 1914 03-Nov Furley E H M Ch 1900 1901 Bowker's Horse Cpl East Africa 29 Dar Es Salaam War Cemetery Dar es Salaam Tanzania 7 1914 07-Nov Twiss A M M 1895 1898 Indian Army Capt Mesopotamia 33 Basra Memorial Basra, Iraq Iraq 8 1914 07-Nov Orme F R R 1907 1912 Royal Welch Fusiliers 2nd Lt Western Front 22 Menin Gate Ypres Ypres 9 1914 10-Nov Anderson N R DB 1888 1892 Indian Army Major Bombay 40 Kirkee 1914-18 Memorial Pune, India India 10 1915 10-Aug Evans R S SH 1905 1911 Welsh Regiment Lt Gallipoli 27 Helles Memorial Gallipoli, Turkey Turkey 11 1915 22-Jan Rees J T AFC 1908 1911 Royal Welch Fusiliers 2nd Lt Western Front 21 Bois Grenier Comm Cemmetery Bois Grenier, Dept du Nord 12 1915 25-Feb Hatch W L R SH 1904 1907 Royal Irish Fusiliers Lt Western Front 24 Menin Gate Ypres Ypres 13 1915 14-Mar Elwin F H SH 1909 1914 Wiltshire Regiment Western Front 19 Le Touret Memorial Le -
14098 Supplement to the London Gazette, 29 November, 3918
14098 SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 29 NOVEMBER, 3918. 2nd Lieutenant William Bevan, Royal War- 6445 Company Serjeant-Major Herbert Lough- wickshire Regiment (Territorial Force). man, 2nd Battalion, Border Regiment (Sal- .2nd Lieutenant (acting Captain) Harold Nor- ford). man Cartwright, M.C., Royal Warwickshire 16117 Sergeant Herbert William Redfern, llth Regiment, Special Reserve Battalion, Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire 2nd Lieutenant Kenneth Burden Goode, Regiment (Holbrook, Derbyshire). Royal G-arrison Artillery, Special Reserve. 18430 Corporal John Henry Stratford, I/4th .2nd Lieutenant Joseph Horace Greenaway, Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Worcestershire Regiment (Territorial Light Infantry (Territorial Force) (Daven- Force). try, Northampton). Brevet Major (acting Lieutenant-Colonel) 65913 Gunner Ernest Alfred Taylor, 105th William George Holmes, D.S.O., Royal Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery (Sut- Welsh Fusiliers. ton, Surrey). Captain (temporary Lieutenant-Colonel) 33399 Lance-Corporal Ernest Harold Webb, Charles Edward Hudson, D..S.O., M.C., 8th Battalion, Yorkshire Regiment (Leyton, Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regi- Essex). ment. 7764 Company Serjeant-Major Harry Wray, Temporary Lieutenant-Colonel Herbert Henr\- llth Battalion, West Yorkshire Regiment Hudson, D.S.O., M.C., West Yorkshire (Bradford). Regiment. Temporary 2nd Lieutenant Leslie Donald Charleton Hughes, Royal Warwickshire Regiment. Bronze Medal for Military Valour. 2nd Lieutenant William Patrick Kenyon, Royal Welsh Fusiliers. Lieutenant Arthur Allen, Worcestershire Temporary Lieutenant-Colonel Francis Wash- Regiment (Territorial Force). ington Lethbridge, D.S.O., West Riding 2nd Lieutenant Christopher Brown, Worcester- Regiment. shire Regiment (Territorial Force). Lieutenant Harold Any on Linfoot, D.S.O.. Temporary 2nd Lieutenant Charles Alan Frost, M.C., Cheshire Regiment (Territorial West Yorkshire Regiment. Force), attached Warwickshire Regiment Temporary Lieutenant Ronald Robert Law, (Territorial Force). -
Blue Beret January 2000
The Blue Beret Volume 36 - January 2000 New Force Commander Christmas in UNFICYP A runway too far ollowing in-struc- prehensive and easy to Published monthly by the Public tions from New follow. My instructor, Mr Information Office of the United Nations t the beginning of this new millennium, FYork that UNFICYP Andreas Ayre, was very HQ staff Force in Cyprus, HQ UNFICYP, PO Box personnel would be professional and remark- 21642, Nicosia, Cyprus UN personnel, and soldiers and police required to use different ably patient, an admirable Tel: (02) 864550/864416/864408 officers serving under the flag of other software packages in the quality because some Fax: (02) 864461 A year 2000, training cours- people absorb informa- E-mail: [email protected] organisations, are still deployed in many troubled es were arranged to tion much quicker than areas worldwide. They serve the peace as best ensure that as many others. I have already Editorial Team office personnel as possi- started applying Access they can, by observing opposing forces, patrolling ble would easily transfer to catalogue all traffic Charles Gaulkin from the present use of accidents involving Maj Paul Kolken areas of operations and reporting violations. They Corel Office Suite to MS UNFICYP. I also use it Miriam Taylor serve the peace by giving people hope, simply by Office 2000, now the for the Property Survey Office 2000 being there and showing that somebody cares. standard UN word-pro- Board.” Photography cessing, spreadsheet and Julia Girma (Inventory Contingent Photographers And they serve the peace by performing their database program-mes. -
Lieutenant Gordon Stuart Frazier
Lieutenant Gordon Stuart Frazier Gordon was born on 23rd August 1892.i He was the younger of two sons born to George Rowland and Louisa Frazier. Around the time of Gordon’s birth the family were living at 436 Coventry Road, Bordesley. His father, born in Oystermouth, Glamorgan, earned a living as a ‘provision merchant’.ii By 1901 the family had moved to 81 Golden Hillock Road, Aston (now Sparkhill) where George ran a grocer’s shop. In 1904, Gordon joined his elder brother, Rowland, at King Edward’s School (KES), New Street where he remained until 1908.iii On leaving school he was articled to Mr C Silk, quantity surveyor, of Newhall Street Birmingham. Gordon had many outside interests, in particular, cricket. As a member of Moseley Ashfield Cricket Club and committee member he became vice-captain of the second team and was considered to be an excellent bowler. Gordon was also well known in local amateur theatricals and was a player in the Moseley Junior Shakespeare Society, then the Pitsani Players.iv Figure 1: Birmingham Daily Post report on the Pitsani Payers and ‘She Stoops to Conquer’. A month after the outbreak of war in August 1914, Gordon applied to join the 14th Service Battalion (1st Birmingham Pals), Royal Warwickshire Regiment for three years with the Colours when it was formed in September by the Lord Mayor of Birmingham and a local committee. Gordon’s attestation on 5th September records him as physically fit but not for regular service and as a consequence he was posted to the 17th (Local Reserve) Battalion of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment based at Chisledon, Wiltshire as Private G S Frazier, Number 225.v On 1st July 1915 Gordon was promoted to Lance-Corporal. -
1 Introduction
Cambridge University Press 0521848008 - Citizen Soldiers: The Liverpool Territorials in the First World War Helen B. McCartney Excerpt More information 1 Introduction The First World War drew ordinary British men into an army that by 1918 numbered over 5 million soldiers.1 Some had volunteered to serve; others had been less willing and were conscripted later in the war. Most had little contact with the military in pre-war days, and before 1914 few would have contemplated participating in war. These men were first and foremost civilians, and this book examines their experience from their initial decision to enlist, through trench warfare on the Western Front, to death, discharge or demobilization at the end of the war. It is concerned with the soldier’s relationship both with the army and with home, and examines the extent to which these citizen soldiers maintained their civilian values, attitudes, skills and traditions and applied them to the task of soldiering in the period of the First World War. The popular image of the British soldier in the First World War is that of a passive victim of the war in general and the military system in particular. On joining the army a soldier supposedly ceased to act as an individual and lost his ability to shape his world. It is an image that has been reinforced by two historiographical traditions and is largely derived from a narrow view of the British soldier presented by the self-selecting literary veterans who wrote the disillusionment literature of the late 1920s and 1930s.2 For some historians, the characteristics of the British ‘Tommy’ have become synonymous with the qualities of the regular pre-war private soldier. -
46 Infantry Division (1939)]
4 October 2018 [46 INFANTRY DIVISION (1939)] th 46 Infantry Division (1) Headquarters, 46th Infantry Division th 137 Infantry Brigade (2) Headquarters, 137th Infantry Brigade & Signal Section 2nd/5th Bn. The West Yorkshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales’s Own) 2nd/6th Bn. The Duke of Wellington’s Regiment (West Riding) 2nd/7th Bn. The Duke of Wellington’s Regiment (West Riding) th 138 Infantry Brigade (3) Headquarters, 138th Infantry Brigade & Signal Section 6th Bn. The Lincolnshire Regiment 2nd/4th Bn. The King’s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry 6th Bn. The York and Lancaster Regiment th 139 Infantry Brigade (4) Headquarters, 139th Infantry Brigade & Signal Section 2nd/5th Bn. The Leicestershire Regiment 2nd/5th Bn. The Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment) 9th Bn. The Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment) Divisional Troops Headquarters, 46th Infantry Divisional Royal Artillery st 121 Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (5) (H.Q., 275th (3rd West Riding) & 276th (11th West Riding) Field Batteries, Royal Artillery) nd 122 Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (6) (H.Q., 278th (5th West Riding) & 280th (10th West Riding) Field Batteries, Royal Artillery) rd 123 Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (7) (H.Q., 283rd (9th West Riding) & 284th (12th West Riding) Field Batteries, Royal Artillery) th 68 Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery (8) (H.Q., 269th, 270th, 271st & 272nd Anti-Tank Batteries, Royal Artillery) © w w w . B r i t i s h M i l i t a r y H istory.co.uk Page 1 4 October 2018 [46 INFANTRY DIVISION (1939)] Headquarters, 46th Infantry Divisional Royal Engineers th 270 Field Company, Royal Engineers (9) st 271 Field Company, Royal Engineers (9) nd 272 Field Company, Royal Engineers (9) rd 273 Field Park Company, Royal Engineers (9) th 46 Divisional Signals, Royal Corps of Signals (10) © w w w . -
Commissions Signed by the Lord Lieutenant of the County of Norfolk
3246 Commissions signed by the Lord Lieutenant of the Commissions signed by the Lord Lieutenant of the County of Norfolk. County of Edinburgh or Mid-Lothian. 1st or VPestern Regiment of Norfolk Militia. Edinburgh or Mid-Lothian Regiment of Militia. Redmond Stanislaus Bead, Gent., to be Lieu- James Pringle, Gent., to be Ensign, vice Stark, tenant. Dated loth August, 1855. appointed to the 15th Regiment of Foot, by purchase. Dated 21st August, 1855. 2nd or Eastern Regiment of Norfolk Militia. Andrew Murray, Gent., to be Ensign, vice Currie, Charles Henry Snell, Gent., to be Lieutenant. deceased. Dated 21st August, 1855. Dated 15th August, 1855. Charles Frederick Allen, Gent., to be Ensign. Commissions signed by the Lord Lieutenant of the Dated 15th August, 1855. County of Middlesex. 1st or Royal East Middlesex Regiment of Militia. Commissions signed by the Lord "Lieutenant of the Joseph Philips, Esq., late Captain 12th Royal Tower Hamlets. Lancers, to be Captain, vice Thomson, appointed Queen's Own Light Infantry Regiment of Tower Adjutant. Dated 18th August, 1855. - Hamlets Militia. 4th or Royal South Middlesex Regiment of Militia. Daniel Williams, Gent., to be Lieutenant, vice Sandell, resigned. Dated 24th August, 1855. Ensign Charles Ferdinand Rutherford to be Lieu- Edward James Walker, Gent., to be Lieutenant, tenant, vice Walter, appointed to the Turkish vice Andrews, resigned. Dated 24th August, Cavalry. Dated 18th August, 1855. 1855. 5th or Royal Elthorne Light Infantry Regiment Bichard James Lamb Gybbon Monypenny to be of Middlesex Militia'. Ensign, vice Voules, promoted. Dated 24th August, 1855. Christian Halson, Gent., to be Ensign, vice Ross, John William Mighells Van Heythuysen to be promoted. -
Narrative of the Eventful Life of Thomas Jackson: Militiaman and Coldstream Sergeant, 1803 - 1815
The Napoleon Series Reviews Jackson, Thomas. Narrative of the Eventful Life of Thomas Jackson: Militiaman and Coldstream Sergeant, 1803 - 1815. Eamonn O'Keeffe (ed.). Solihull (UK): Helion, 2018. $29. ISBN# 9781912390120 Memoirs written by soldiers who served in the British militia and fencible regiments are rare. Although there are eleven known accounts about service in the militia,1 most only mention it in passing. Narrative of the Eventful Life of Thomas Jackson is one of the exceptions.2 About a third of the book is about his time in the Staffordshire Militia Regiment from 1803 to 1812. During that time he was in the Light Company and eventually was promoted to sergeant. Sergeant Jackson was a full time soldier much of the time that he was with the Staffordshire Militia. Despite very little training almost as soon as the regiment was organized it was sent to Windsor Castle. There it spent many years guarding it and King George III when he was in residence there. The book is filled with many anecdotes about his duty at Windsor Castle and his encounters with the King. In 1812, Sergeant Jackson volunteered to join the Coldstream Guards. Because he was able to convince twenty soldiers from his company also to volunteer he was able to keep his rank. He was assigned to the Light Company of the 2nd Battalion. He would serve with them until for the next 18 months. In December 1813 six companies of the 2nd Battalion Coldstream Guards were sent to Holland. Sergeant Jackson and his Light Company was among those sent. -
Is the Territorial Force a Sham?’ Were the Territorials a Militarily Capable Organisation Prior to the Great War, 1908-1914?: Are There Lessons to Be Learnt?
‘IS THE TERRITORIAL FORCE A SHAM?’ WERE THE TERRITORIALS A MILITARILY CAPABLE ORGANISATION PRIOR TO THE GREAT WAR, 1908-1914?: ARE THERE LESSONS TO BE LEARNT? Shaun Allan University of Hull The Territorial Force (TF - forerunner of the Territorial Army) before the Great War had a reputation for being a poorly trained, poorly led and inefficient organisation.1 Colonel Sir Mark Sykes, Commanding Officer (CO) of the 5th Battalion The Green Howards (TF) claimed that the ‘Territorial Army with its incomplete battalions, poor physique, lack of training, lack of material and lack of equipment, cannot be at present dignified with the name of an Army.’2 This criticism was made in 1908, shortly after the TF had formed replacing the expensive and poorly functioning Militia, Yeomanry (cavalry) and Volunteers. However, criticism of its poor training and poor equipment continued up until the outbreak of war and was disseminated through the journals and newspapers of the time especially by the National Service League (NSL – a pro-conscriptionist organisation) who saw the TF as a block to their progress.3 There was a real groundswell of anti-TF rhetoric during this period which criticized the organisations training methods as well as their purpose. Added to this was a strong bias towards citizen-soldiers from the public and professional soldiers alike, present ever since there have been professional and amateur soldiers working side by side, which presented itself, in the Territorials case, as either outright hostility or as satire subtle or otherwise.4 It could be said that the campaign by the NSL against the TF has clouded the way reservist soldiers are perceived right-up to the present day.