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Species Importance in a Heterospecific Foraging Association Network
Oikos 122: 1325–1334, 2013 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2013.00101.x © 2013 The Authors. Oikos © 2013 Nordic Society Oikos Subject Editor: Paulo Guimares Jr. Accepted 10 January 2013 Species importance in a heterospecific foraging association network Hari Sridhar, Ferenc Jordán and Kartik Shanker H. Sridhar ([email protected]) and K. Shanker, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Inst. of Science, Bangalore-560012, India. – F. Jordán, The Microsoft Research – Univ. of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology, Piazza Manifattura 1, IT-38068 Rovereto, TN, Italy. There is a growing recognition of the need to integrate non-trophic interactions into ecological networks for a better understanding of whole-community organization. To achieve this, the first step is to build networks of individual non- trophic interactions. In this study, we analyzed a network of interdependencies among bird species that participated in heterospecific foraging associations (flocks) in an evergreen forest site in the Western Ghats, India. We found the flock network to contain a small core of highly important species that other species are strongly dependent on, a pattern seen in many other biological networks. Further, we found that structural importance of species in the network was strongly correlated to functional importance of species at the individual flock level. Finally, comparisons with flock networks from other Asian forests showed that the same taxonomic groups were important in general, suggesting that species importance was an intrinsic trait and not dependent on local ecological conditions. Hence, given a list of species in an area, it may be possible to predict which ones are likely to be important. -
Attachment 6 Cover Page
ATTACHMENT 6 COVER PAGE Attachment ID Attachment Title Attachment 6 Coondoo Creek Ecological Study 2012. Department of Transport and Main Roads Coondoo Creek Bridge Replacement Job Number 261-41a-800 Ecological Study April 2012 This Report for Coondoo Creek Ecological Study (“Report”): 1. has been prepared by GHD Pty Ltd (“GHD”) for the Department of Transport and Main Roads (DTMR); 2. may only be used and relied on by the DTMR; 3. must not be copied to, used by, or relied on by any person other than the DTMR without the prior written consent of GHD; 4. may only be used for the purpose of providing baseline ecological data for the study site (and must not be used for any other purpose). GHD and its servants, employees and officers otherwise expressly disclaim responsibility to any person other than the Department of Transport and Main Roads arising from or in connection with this Report. To the maximum extent permitted by law, all implied warranties and conditions in relation to the services provided by GHD and the Report are excluded unless they are expressly stated to apply in this Report. The services undertaken by GHD in connection with preparing this Report: x were limited to those specifically detailed in section 1 of this Report; x did not include any RE verification or vegetation mapping, impact studies, reporting or species management plans or consideration of environmental aspects other than those specified in the scope; and x did not include any terrestrial fauna monitoring (i.e. call playback or trapping). The opinions, conclusions and any recommendations in this Report are based on assumptions made by GHD when undertaking services and preparing the Report (“Assumptions”), including (but not limited to): x the background data provided by DTMR was accurate at the time of submission. -
Introduction
Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book Editors N. J. COLLAR (Editor-in-chief), A. V. ANDREEV, S. CHAN, M. J. CROSBY, S. SUBRAMANYA and J. A. TOBIAS Maps by RUDYANTO and M. J. CROSBY Principal compilers and data contributors ■ BANGLADESH P. Thompson ■ BHUTAN R. Pradhan; C. Inskipp, T. Inskipp ■ CAMBODIA Sun Hean; C. M. Poole ■ CHINA ■ MAINLAND CHINA Zheng Guangmei; Ding Changqing, Gao Wei, Gao Yuren, Li Fulai, Liu Naifa, Ma Zhijun, the late Tan Yaokuang, Wang Qishan, Xu Weishu, Yang Lan, Yu Zhiwei, Zhang Zhengwang. ■ HONG KONG Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (BirdLife Affiliate); H. F. Cheung; F. N. Y. Lock, C. K. W. Ma, Y. T. Yu. ■ TAIWAN Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan (BirdLife Partner); L. Liu Severinghaus; Chang Chin-lung, Chiang Ming-liang, Fang Woei-horng, Ho Yi-hsian, Hwang Kwang-yin, Lin Wei-yuan, Lin Wen-horn, Lo Hung-ren, Sha Chian-chung, Yau Cheng-teh. ■ INDIA Bombay Natural History Society (BirdLife Partner Designate) and Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History; L. Vijayan and V. S. Vijayan; S. Balachandran, R. Bhargava, P. C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhupathy, A. Chaudhury, P. Gole, S. A. Hussain, R. Kaul, U. Lachungpa, R. Naroji, S. Pandey, A. Pittie, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, P. Saikia, R. Sankaran, P. Singh, R. Sugathan, Zafar-ul Islam ■ INDONESIA BirdLife International Indonesia Country Programme; Ria Saryanthi; D. Agista, S. van Balen, Y. Cahyadin, R. F. A. Grimmett, F. R. Lambert, M. Poulsen, Rudyanto, I. Setiawan, C. Trainor ■ JAPAN Wild Bird Society of Japan (BirdLife Partner); Y. Fujimaki; Y. Kanai, H. -
24. Tribe PANICEAE 黍族 Shu Zu Chen Shouliang (陈守良); Sylvia M
POACEAE 499 hairs, midvein scabrous, apex obtuse, clearly demarcated from mm wide, glabrous, margins spiny-scabrous or loosely ciliate awn; awn 1–1.5 cm; lemma 0.5–1 mm. Anthers ca. 0.3 mm. near base; ligule ca. 0.5 mm. Inflorescence up to 20 cm; spike- Caryopsis terete, narrowly ellipsoid, 1–1.8 mm. lets usually densely arranged, ascending or horizontally spread- ing; rachis scabrous. Spikelets 1.5–2.5 mm (excluding awns); Stream banks, roadsides, other weedy places, on sandy soil. Guangdong, Hainan, Shandong, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, basal callus 0.1–0.2 mm, obtuse; glumes narrowly lanceolate, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri back scaberulous-hirtellous in rather indistinct close rows (most Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa (probably introduced), Australia obvious toward lemma base), midvein pectinate-ciliolate, apex (Queensland)]. abruptly acute, clearly demarcated from awn; awn 0.5–1.5 cm. Anthers ca. 0.3 mm. Caryopsis terete, narrowly ellipsoid, ca. 3. Perotis hordeiformis Nees in Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Beech- 1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. summer and autumn. 2n = 40. ey Voy. 248. 1838. Sandy places, along seashores. Guangdong, Hebei, Jiangsu, 麦穗茅根 mai sui mao gen Yunnan [India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand]. Perotis chinensis Gandoger. This species is very close to Perotis indica and is sometimes in- Annual or short-lived perennial. Culms loosely tufted, cluded within it. No single character by itself is reliable for separating erect or decumbent at base, 25–40 cm tall. Leaf sheaths gla- the two, but the combination of characters given in the key will usually brous; leaf blades lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 2–4 cm, 4–7 suffice. -
Avifaunal Diversity of Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal, India
Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 71 (2017) 150-167 EISSN 2392-2192 Avifaunal Diversity of Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal, India Shiladitya Mukhopadhyay1,* and Subhendu Mazumdar2 1Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Barasat Government College, North 24 Parganas, India 2Department of Zoology, Shibpur Dinobundhoo Institution (College), Shibpur, Howrah, India *E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT Birds are found in a variety of habitats, performing various functions. They are highly sensitive to even minor perturbation in ecosystems. Documentation of avian assemblages in different ecosystems is, therefore, becoming increasingly important from environmental monitoring perspective. In absence of comprehensive account of birds of Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal, India, we made an attempt to document the birds thriving in this protected area. A total of 102 species of birds belonging to 13 orders and 46 families were recorded during the study period (June 2013 – May 2016). Maximum number of species belong to the order Passeriformes (49 species) and minimum under order Anseriformes (1 species). Among the total bird species, 83 species (81.37%) were resident, 15 species (14.71%) were winter visitor, three species (2.94%) were summer visitor and one species (0.98%) was passage migrant. We noted 38 species of birds (including 36 residents and two summer visitors) to breed within the sanctuary. Analysis of feeding guild data revealed that 46.08% were insectivore, 22.55% were carnivore, 15.69% were omnivore, 6.86% were granivore, 5.88% were frugivore, 1.96% were nectarivore and 0.98% were herbivore. Grey-headed Fish Eagle (Icthyophaga ichthyaetus) and Red- breasted Parakeet (Psittacula alexandri) are two Near Threatened (NT) species designated by IUCN. -
Andhra Pradesh
PROFILES OF SELECTED NATIONAL PARKS AND SANCTUARIES OF INDIA JULY 2002 EDITED BY SHEKHAR SINGH ARPAN SHARMA INDIAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION NEW DELHI CONTENTS STATE NAME OF THE PA ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR CAMPBELL BAY NATIONAL PARK ISLANDS GALATHEA NATIONAL PARK MOUNT HARRIET NATIONAL PARK NORTH BUTTON ISLAND NATIONAL PARK MIDDLE BUTTON ISLAND NATIONAL PARK SOUTH BUTTON ISLAND NATIONAL PARK RANI JHANSI MARINE NATIONAL PARK WANDOOR MARINE NATIONAL PARK CUTHBERT BAY WILDLIFE SANCTUARY GALATHEA BAY WILDLIFE SANCTUARY INGLIS OR EAST ISLAND SANCTUARY INTERVIEW ISLAND SANCTUARY LOHABARRACK OR SALTWATER CROCODILE SANCTUARY ANDHRA PRADESH ETURUNAGARAM SANCTUARY KAWAL WILDLIFE SANCTUARY KINNERSANI SANCTUARY NAGARJUNASAGAR-SRISAILAM TIGER RESERVE PAKHAL SANCTUARY PAPIKONDA SANCTUARY PRANHITA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY ASSAM MANAS NATIONAL PARK GUJARAT BANSDA NATIONAL PARK PURNA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY HARYANA NAHAR SANCTUARY KALESAR SANCTUARY CHHICHHILA LAKE SANCTUARY ABUBSHEHAR SANCTUARY BIR BARA VAN JIND SANCTUARY BIR SHIKARGAH SANCTUARY HIMACHAL PRADESH PONG LAKE SANCTUARY RUPI BHABA SANCTUARY SANGLA SANCTUARY KERALA SILENT VALLEY NATIONAL PARK ARALAM SANCTUARY CHIMMONY SANCTUARY PARAMBIKULAM SANCTUARY PEECHI VAZHANI SANCTUARY THATTEKAD BIRD SANCTUARY WAYANAD WILDLIFE SANCTUARY MEGHALAYA BALPAKARAM NATIONAL PARK SIJU WILDLIFE SANCTUARY NOKREK NATIONAL PARK NONGKHYLLEM WILDLIFE SANCTUARY MIZORAM MURLEN NATIONAL PARK PHAWNGPUI (BLUE MOUNTAIN) NATIONAL 2 PARK DAMPA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY KHAWNGLUNG WILDLIFE SANCTUARY LENGTENG WILDLIFE SANCTUARY NGENGPUI WILDLIFE -
Morphological Study on Nine Species of the Family Poaceae from Some Area of East Bago Region
Bago University Research Journal, 2018, Vol. 8, No. 1 Morphological Study on Nine Species of the Family Poaceae from Some Area of East Bago Region Ni Ni Aye* Abstract Poaceae is widely distributed family among the angiosperms. In these results, tribe Paniceae comprises 9 speeies and 7 genera of sub- family Panicoideae were collected in some area of East Bago Region. The morphological study on 9 species, 7 genera of sub- family Panicoideae are presented. Taxonomy descriptions are accompanied by the photographs of habits, ligules, inflorescences, spikelets and parts of the florets. Keywords: Poaceae, East Bago Area Introduction All grasses belong to the family Poaceae (Gramineae) of order Poales. Presently there are about 780 genera and 12,000 species of grasses on the world and grass dominated ecosystem, including tropical and sub- tropical savannah, temperate grassland and steppe cover more than 30% of earth land surface (willis, 2002). Poaceae are the fifth largest plant family (ESEAP Conference, 2018) in Myanmar, Poaceae is represented by 144 genera and 551 species according to Hundley and Chit Ko Ko, 1987. The appearance of grasses during the late cretaceous and early tertiary also represent the earliest fossil evidence for wind- pollinated herbaceous monocotyledons. Most of grasses are very important economically and ecologically. In this present study, grasses from some area of East Bago Region. In this research presented the subfamily Panicoideae of family Poaceae are classified accordance with Hafliger and Scholz’s classification (1981). 9 species and 7 genera were included in tribe Paniceae. Most genera of this tribe are well adaptation on land and aquatic habitats. -
A Geographical Study of Trends in Sex Ratio of Gondia District of Maharashtra State
Volume 5, Issue 5, May – 2020 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No:-2456-2165 A Geographical Study of Trends in Sex Ratio of Gondia District of Maharashtra State Ankitkumar N. Jaiswal Rajani A. Chaturvedi Research Student, Head and Associate Professor R.T.M. Nagpur University, P.G. Department of Geography, N.M.D. College, Gondia, Nagpur, India Maharashtra, India Abstract:- In assessing the quality of life and levels of decades. Also, lot of variation was observed in rural and development of a particular region sex ratio plays pivotal urban sex ratio in Gondia District. role. It also influences the other population characteristics such as migration, occupation structure, Number of females per 1000 males in the age group 0- volume and nature of social need and employment. In 6 years is termed as Child Sex ratio. In India there has been the present study, the spatio-temporal variations in the a decreasing trend of the Child sex ratio after independence. sex ratio of Gondia District of Maharashtra State were The main reason behind this disturbing fact is due to the son analyzed using secondary sources of data. Also, light was preference in the society. Although the child sex ratio of shed on child sex ratio. The sex ratio of Gondia district Gondia district showed decrease but it was at lower rate. was always higher than that of the Maharashtra state from year 1901 to 2011 whereas child sex ratio turned II. OBJECTIVES out to be very low. Gondia is among those districts which show the trend of higher sex ratio over decades. -
954 Butterflies of Amgaon Tehsil of Gondia District (Maharashtra)
IJRBAT, Special Issue (2), Vol-V, July 2017 ISSN No. 2347-517X (Online) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY © VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N) www.vmsindia.org Butterflies of Amgaon Tehsil of Gondia District (Maharashtra), A Preliminary Survey of Their Community Structure, Taxonomic Diversity and Their Ecology Dezling Danta* and Ashish Kumar Jha De partment Of Zoology, Hislop College, Nagpur- 440001, India *Corresponding author:[email protected] ABSTRACT: Butterflies are among the most beautiful of nature’s creation and are members of order Lepidoptera, the literal me aning of which is ‘scaled winged’, and included with them are the moths. It is the wing scales which give the butterflies their beautiful colours and patterns and make them one of the most familiar of all insect groups. During present investigation 28 species belonging to 19 genera and 4 families were collected and identified of which 08 species belonged to family Papilionidae, 02 species to Pieridae, 12 to family Nymphalidae and 06 species to Lycaenidae. Relative diversity composition of each family revealed Nymphalidae (32.71%) was the most dominant while family Lycaenidae (30.26%) ranked second, followed by family Pieridae (22.19%) and Papilionidae (14.84%). Species diversity, evenness and species richness was calculated by Shannon-Weiner index, Evenness index and Margalef’s index. Analysis of species diversity of butterfly fauna revealed that the family Nymphalidae (2.412) was the highest followed by the family Papilionidae (2.040), Lycaneidae (1.763) and lowest in Pieridae (0.666). The calculated values of species richness ranged from 0.199 (Pieridae) to 2.028 (Nymphalidae) and Evenness Index ranged from 0.964 (Pieridae) to 0.984 (Lycaneidae). -
Village Map Taluka: Salekasa District: Gondiya Chhattisgarh State Powaritola Navegaon Pathantola
Village Map Taluka: Salekasa District: Gondiya Chhattisgarh State Powaritola Navegaon Pathantola Mokasitola Kumbhartola Kotjambhora Khedepar !( Latori Sakaritola Gonditola Pathari Mohatola µ Asaitola 2 1 0 2 4 6 Kunbitola Zaliya Pandhari Gallatola km Kawarabandh Sonpuri Bramhantola Mundipar Paol Dawana Ramatola Amgaon Binzali Kholgad Pipariya Location Index Kahali Bhonsula District Index Rondha Ghonsi Nandurbar Murkudoh Dhanoli Nimba Bhandara Nanwha Bakal Sarra Dhule Amravati Nagpur Gondiya Kamakazari Jalgaon Dandhari Akola Wardha Buldana Darbada Nashik Washim Chandrapur Amgaon kh. (CT) Salekasa Yavatmal !( Jambhadi Palghar Aurangabad Jalna Gadchiroli Bhajepar SALEKASA Hingoli Sirmalkasa Thane Ahmednagar Parbhani Sonartola Gendurzariya Tahkazari Mumbai Suburban Nanded Bodal bodi Daldalkuhi Mumbai Bid Girola Isanatola Kachargad Raigarh Pune Latur Bidar Dhansuwa Osmanabad Bhadipar Diwatesur Dhanegaon Satara Solapur Nawatola Salaitola Tirkhedi Ratnagiri Sangli Salangtola Darrekasa Maharashtra State Kolhapur Gandhitola Banjari Bhajiyadand Kosamtarra Sindhudurg Sakharitola Satgaon Dharwad Gorre Durgutola Jamakudo Hititola Toyagondi Taluka Index Karutola Marka Khanda Makkatola Lohara Labhan Dharni Gondiya Managad Amgaon Pujaritola Talav (Kotra Dam) Vicharpur Chandsuraj Tirora Goregaon Kadhotitola Serpar Salekasa Kopalgad Halbitola Sadak-Arjuni Kular Bhatti Kotara Deori Bijepar Legend Maramjob !( Taluka Head Quarter Arjuni Morgaon Domatola Railway District: Gondiya Pandharwani National Highway Deori State Highway Village maps from Land Record Department, GoM. Data Source: Waterbody/River from Satellite Imagery. State Boundary District Boundary Generated By: Taluka Boundary Maharashtra Remote Sensing Applications Centre Village Boundary Autonomous Body of Planning Department, Government of Maharashtra, VNIT Campus, Waterbody/River South Am bazari Road, Nagpur 440 010. -
First Record of the Malaysian Bridle Snake, Dryocalamus Subannulatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), in Myanmar (Reptilia, Serpentes, Colubridae)
14 2 341 NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 14 (2): 341–345 https://doi.org/10.15560/14.2.341 First record of the Malaysian Bridle Snake, Dryocalamus subannulatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), in Myanmar (Reptilia, Serpentes, Colubridae) Justin L. Lee,1, 2 Aryeh H. Miller,1, 3 Grant M. Connette,4 Khin Swe Oo,5 George R. Zug,1 Daniel G. Mulcahy6 1 Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013 USA. 2 College of Computer, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742 USA. 3 Department of Biology, University of North Carolina Asheville, Asheville, NC 28804 USA. 4 Conservation Ecology Center, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Smithsonian Institution, Front Royal, Virginia, USA. 5 Myeik University, Department of Zoology, Myeik, Myanmar. 6 Global Genome Initiative, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013 USA. Corresponding author: Justin L. Lee, [email protected] Abstract Dryocalamus subannulatus is reported for the first time from Myanmar. A single individual was found on the Thay- awthadangyi Island Group in the Myeik Archipelago, Tanintharyi Region. Morphological features and a maximum likelihood analysis of the 16S mitochondrial gene confirm its identity. This specimen represents the first record of D. subannulatus north of the Isthmus of Kra. Keywords Distribution extension; Myanmar; Thailand; snake; Dryocalamus; phylogeny; morphology. Academic editor: Ross MacCulloch | Received 15 December 2017 | Accepted 5 February 2018 | Published 16 March 2018 Citation: Lee JL, Miller AH, Connette GM, Oo KS, Zug GR, Mulcahy DG (2018) First record of the Malaysian Bridle Snake, Dryocalamus subannulatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), in Myanmar (Reptilia, Serpentes, Colubridae). -
THE WEB - BASED TOOL for IDENTIFICATION of AMPHIBIAN Hoa Pham Van, and REP-TILES PRESENTED in Quan Thai Ke THREE WESTERN PROVINCES of SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM
Сетевой научно-практический журнал ТТАУЧНЫЙ 21 с е р и я Физиология РЕЗУЛЬТАТ УДК 576.322.2 THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN Hoa Pham Van, AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN Quan Thai Ke THREE WESTERN PROVINCES OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Ab s t r a c t ased on checklist, the keys to the identification updating with the new name of species according to Sang BNguyen Van et al author of the book “Herpetofauna of Vietnam” publisher Chimaira published in 2009 and the biological and ecological data of 120 species of amphibian and reptiles known from the herpetofauna in three western provinces of South - Eastern region, South Vietnam was announced by Hoa Pham Van in 2005 to build the web-based tool for identification of species from this herpetofauna. It is the first online tool used with vietnamese interface for identifying 118 species from this herpetofauna. Therefore, it can help for users with a means to quickly and easily identify and lookup them than when they used the keys to the identification of amphibian and reptiles species printing in the printout version. This tool can be accessed via internet at http://zoology.vietbiodata.net. I C e y w ords: Amphibia, DAR, database for Amphibian and Reptiles, Reptiles, South-Eastern region. Three western provinces (BINH DUONG, and 32 amphibian species belonging to 2 orders, BINH PHUOC, TAY NINH) of South-Eastern 7 families. region in the South Vietnam is located in 10025’- From 2005 to 2009, there have been 4 new 12017’N and 105°48’-107°28’E.