Hearst Papers, 1849-1926

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hearst Papers, 1849-1926 The Bancroft Library Finding Aid to the George and Phoebe Apperson Hearst Papers, 1849-1926 ark:/13030/kt4j49q0z8 Finding Aid to the George and Phoebe Apperson Hearst Papers, 1849-1926 Collection number: BANC MSS 72/204 c The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ Finding Aid Author(s): Finding aid written by Elizabeth Stephens, Rebecca Kim, and Eric Crawley. Finding Aid Encoded By: GenX Funding for processing and microfilming provided by the Hearst Foundation, Inc. © 2008 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Collection Summary Title: George and Phoebe Apperson Hearst papers Date (inclusive): 1849-1926 Collection Number: BANC MSS 72/204 c Contributing Institution: Physical Description: Number of containers: 85 boxes, 2 oversize boxes, 3 oversize folders, 6volumes, 4 card file boxes Linear feet: 37 173 digital objects Creator/Collector: The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ Abstract: Contains personal and business papers of George Hearst andhis wife, Phoebe Apperson Hearst. A small portion of the collection relates to Mr.Hearst, a rancher, mining tycoon, and politican. His papers include correspondence,illustrated mining notes and reports, bills of sale, and other material related tomines and ranches primarily in the West and Mexico. The bulk of the collectionconcerns the philanthropic, charitable and social activities of Phoebe AppersonHearst, regent of the University of California (1897-1919) and a major benefactressof the University and other institutions. Her papers include family and personalcorrespondence, mining and property files, material related to her work as regent,and files on philanthropy, charity, collecting, and household management. Language of Material: Collection materials are in English Physical Location: Many of the Bancroft Library collections are storedoffsite and advance notice may be required for use. For current information on thelocation of these materials, please consult the library's online catalog. Information for Researchers Access Collection is open for research. Microfilm of the collection is to be used by researchers to protect the originals. A few items not microfilmed are noted in the container list. Publication Rights Copyright has not been assigned to The Bancroft Library. All requests for permission to publish or reproduce must be submitted in writing to the Head of Public Services, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-6000. Permission for publication is given on behalf of The Bancroft Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader. Hearst (George and Phoebe Apperson) Papers Collection number: BANC MSS 72/204 c 1 Copyright restrictions also apply to digital representations of the original materials. Use of digital files is restricted to research and educational purposes. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], George and Phoebe Apperson Hearst papers, BANC MSS 72/204 c, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley Alternate Forms Available The collection is available on microfilm, BANC FILM 2718 Digital reproductions of select items are available. Related Collections William Randolph Hearst Papers, BANC MSS 77/121 c William Randolph Hearst Jr. Papers, BANC MSS 91/2 c Millicent Veronica Willson Hearst Papers, BANC MSS 77/185 c Photographs from the Phoebe Apperson Hearst papers [graphic], BANC PIC 1972.015 Correspondence concerning the Phoebe Hearst Architectural Plan for the University of California, 1896 Oct 22-23, UARC 308gh.cor Mother's Song: An Old West of England Lullaby Set in Some California Baby Flowers, fTYP AA50 E2 M6 1900z The Julia Morgan Collection, Special Collections, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo Materials Cataloged Separately Printed materials have been transferred to the book collection of The Bancroft Library. Photographs have been transferred to Pictorial Collections of The Bancroft Library. Indexing Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog Beel, Sigmund S. Clark, EdwardHardy, 1864-1945. Hearst, George Randolph. Hearst, George, 1820-1891--Archives. Hearst, George,1820-1891--Homes and haunts. Hearst, John Randolph. Hearst, PhoebeApperson, 1842-1919--Archives. Hearst, PhoebeApperson, 1842-1919--Homes and haunts. Hearst, WilliamRandolph, 1863-1951. Hearst, WilliamRandolph, 1908- Hilles, FlorenceBayard, 1866-1954. Howard, John Galen, 1864-1931. Kroeber, A. L.(Alfred Louis), 1876-1960. Nuttall, Zelia, 1858-1933. Reisner, GeorgeAndrew, 1867-1942. Uhle, Max, 1856-1944. Wheeler, BenjaminIde, 1854-1927. Hearst family. George WashingtonMemorial Association. Hearst (George and Phoebe Apperson) Papers Collection number: BANC MSS 72/204 c 2 Homestake Mining Company. Lux School ofIndustrial Training (San Francisco, Calif.) National Congressof Mothers (U.S.) National Congressof Mothers and Parent-Teacher Associations (U.S.) Phoebe HearstArchitectural Plan for the University of California. San Luis Mining Company. United States.Congress. Senate--Miscellanea. University ofCalifornia (1868-1952). Dept. of Anthropology. University ofCalifornia (1868-1952). Regents. University ofCalifornia (1868-1952)--History. University ofPennsylvania. Dept. of Archaeology. Hearst Egyptian Expedition. Panama-PacificInternational Exposition, (1915 :, San Francisco, Calif.) Charities--United States--History. Collectors and collecting--United States--History. Kindergarten--United States--History. Mines and mineral resources--Mexico--History. Mines and mineral resources--United States--History. Pleasanton (Calif.)--History. San Luis Obispo (Calif.)--History. Business records. Family papers. Administrative Information Acquisition Information The George and Phoebe Apperson Hearst Papers were given to The Bancroft Libraryby Mr. and Mrs. William Randolph Hearst, Jr., and the Hearst Corporation onvarious dates beginning in 1969. Small additions were also made by other familymembers at various times. Processing Information Processed by Elizabeth Stephens, Rebecca Kim, and Eric Crawley. Biographical Sketch George Hearst, born 1820 in Franklin County, Missouri, had little formal educationbut educated himself in geology and prospecting. His talent for scoping out the "layof the land" paid off in some of the most important mining claims in the UnitedStates. The Comstock Lode in Nevada, the Homestake gold mine in South Dakota and theAnaconda copper mine in Montana would become three of the largest mining discoveriesin American history. As a rancher and prospector Hearst continually acquired largeportions of land throughout the United States, especially in California and theWest. In 1863 Hearst married Phoebe Apperson, a teacher from his home state. Movingto San Francisco, Phoebe gave birth to their only child, William Randolph Hearst, in1863. George purchased the 48,000 acre Piedras Blancas Ranch at San Simeon in 1865,adding the adjoining Santa Rosa and San Simeon ranches later. During his lifetimethe ranches were used as a family retreat. In 1873 Phoebe took her young son Williamon a grand tour of Europe where the two spent more than a year visiting castles,museums, and various cultural centers. This trip would prove to be a pivotalinspiration for William's later endeavor constructing Hearst Castle at San Simeon. George Hearst was elected to the United States senate in 1887 and the couplerelocated to Washington D.C. Soon after arriving in the capital, he acquired theSan Francisco Examiner as payment for a gambling debt. When hisson William asked to become the proprietor of the Examiner instead ofassuming control of the Hearst mining and ranching businesses, George Hearstrelinquished control of the paper to him and Phoebe became heir to the Hearst minesand ranches. After George's death in 1891, Phoebe returned to California and renewedconstruction on a residence she called Hacienda del Pozo de Verona in Pleasanton,California that had been started by her son a few years earlier. For the project,Mrs. Hearst commissioned architect Julia Morgan who would later design Hearst Castlefor William. Hearst (George and Phoebe Apperson) Papers Collection number: BANC MSS 72/204 c 3 Dedicated to education throughout her life, Phoebe Apperson Hearst became a generousbenefactress to educational institutions and individuals financing a school for thetraining of kindergarten teachers, founding the first free kindergartens in theUnited States and the National Congress of Mothers (a forerunner of the NationalCouncil of Parents and Teachers better known today as the PTA), and endowingscholarships for women students at the University of California at Berkeley. She wasthe first woman Regent of the University of California, serving actively on theboard from 1897 until her death in 1919. During these years she funded aninternational architectural competition for a master plan for the University, builtthe Hearst Memorial Mining Building and Hearst Hall, and was instrumental indeveloping the anthropology department and museums, the medical college, theagricultural college, and Lick Observatory among other things. Phoebe was an avidcollector of art and antiquities and
Recommended publications
  • The PTA Story: a Century of Commitment to Children
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 451 302 UD 034 083 TITLE The PTA Story: A Century of Commitment to Children. INSTITUTION National PTA, Chicago, IL. ISBN ISBN-0-88109-001-8 PUB DATE 1997-00-00 NOTE 185p. AVAILABLE FROM National PTA Orders, Dept. 1927, 135 LaSalle St., Chicago, IL 60674-1927 ($34.95). Tel: 800-307-4782 (Toll free); Fax: 312-670-0240; Web site: http://www.pta.org/pubs/bkorder.htm. PUB TYPE Books (010) Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Advocacy; Blacks; *Child Health; Child Safety; Educational History; Elementary Secondary Education; Females; Juvenile Justice; Mass Media; Parent Participation IDENTIFIERS National Congress of Parents and Teachers; *Parent Teacher Association ABSTRACT This book recounts the historical achievements of the National PTA and its sister organization, the National Congress of Colored Parents and Teachers. The PTA is the result of the hard work of such women as Phoebe Apperson Hearst and Alice McLellan Birney, founders of the original National Congress of Mothers, and Selma Sloan Butler, who, with the support of the National PTA, founded the National Congress of Colored Parents and Teachers. When the two organizations merged in 1970, so did their identical mission to improve children's lives. The book profiles these women's work on such issues as juvenile justice, kindergarten classes, child labor laws, hot lunch programs, car safety, the Salk polio vaccine, today's National Education Goals, and the PTA Web site. The book includes: "The Historical Setting"; "The Founding";
    [Show full text]
  • Syllabus-US CA Hearst Mus 2018
    MUSEUM LIFE AT THE PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY, BERKELEY (CA) Course ID: ARCH 300F July 9 – August 3, 2018 FIELD SCHOOL DIRECTOR: Dr. Benjamin W. Porter, University of California, Berkeley ([email protected]) INTRODUCTION Twenty-first century anthropology museums are well positioned to shed new light on humanity’s most vexing issues. Climate change, addiction, and migration are only a handful of themes that anthropology museums can explore in their often diverse and richly documented global collections. Museum professionals working in anthropology museums must therefore possess a wide range of skills and sensibilities to conduct their work that range from thoughtful collection management to descendent community collaborations. This course will start students down this path in a four-week course at the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology, a 117-year old anthropology museum that resides on the University of California, Berkeley campus. The Hearst Museum cares for nearly four million objects than span 2 million years and the six inhabited continents. The Museum’s mission is to “steward a vast collection of objects spanning the infinite breadth of human cultures for the advancement of knowledge and understanding.” The Museum recently completed a dramatic renovation of its gallery, collection management facilities, and teaching facilities, making this an exciting time for students to train in the museum. In this program, students will explore all aspects of museum work, including collections management, registration, informatics, cultural policy, fundraising, exhibit development, and education programming. Students will apply their knowledge and skills to a handful of museum projects designed to improve collections management, informatics infrastructure, and exhibits.
    [Show full text]
  • Tell Him Something Pretty Robert Herritt
    REVIEWS & RECONSIDERATIONS Tell Him Something Pretty Robert Herritt he story goes that after he himself cover for what he wanted to submitted an early draft of do anyway. TDeadwood to HBO, David His maneuver was only fitting for Milch, the show’s creator, had some a show that so aptly dramatized the explaining to do. The script’s use of very human tendency to back-fill and obscenity was so brazen and volu- rationalize, to shoot first and give minous that it made even that net- answers later. In the world Milch work’s higher-ups, themselves no creates, reasoning, thought, speech, strangers to salty language, a little and even laws and institutions are uneasy. Surely a show set in a mining largely after-the-fact enterprises, camp during the 1870s Black Hills things people come up with to make Gold Rush had no need for dialogue sense of others’ actions, to make their so drenched in profanity. And wasn’t own actions intelligible, and, as in Milch’s choice of words — top-dol- Milch’s case, to ratify situations that lar expletives hardly unfamiliar to already obtain. Deadwood is a place today’s ears — anachronistic anyway? where the subterranean forces that If he wanted to work this blue, he’d shape human affairs are close to the have to provide a reason. surface, revealing the plans, theories, In reply to the executives, the customs, and laws that people impose former Yale literature instructor on their predicaments as mostly inci- penned a short essay, substantiated dental, their meaning a consequence with four pages of references, defend- of time and repetition.
    [Show full text]
  • Forumjournal VOL
    ForumJournal VOL. 32, NO. 2 “Every Story Told”: Centering Women’s History THIS ISSUE IS DEDICATED TO BOBBIE GREENE MCCARTHY AND KAREN NICKLESS. Gender, Race, and Class in the Work of Julia Morgan KAREN MCNEILL n June 22, 1972, architect Julia Morgan’s Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument, also known as Hearst OCastle, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Since then, 19 more places—including approximately 26 buildings—that Morgan designed or was otherwise closely associated with have been listed individually or as part of historic districts. (Hearst Castle and Asilomar Conference Grounds are also National Historic Landmarks.) No fewer than 15 of those National Register properties are associated with organizations of, by, and for women, underscoring how closely the architect’s career was intertwined with the pre–World War II California women’s movement. This might suggest that Morgan’s legacy is well understood and that the spaces of women’s activism of Progressive Era California have been well documented and preserved in the landscape. But a closer look reveals significant gaps and weaknesses in our understanding of Julia Morgan’s career and its significance. It also exposes, more generally, the challenges of recognizing and preserving the history of gender and women—and other underrepresented groups—in the built environment, as well as the opportunities to improve. A VARIED BODY OF WORK No single building on the National Register could capture the breadth of Julia Morgan’s architectural significance, but when her contributions are considered collectively, certain themes emerge. Several properties—including St. John’s Presbyterian Church, Asilomar, the Sausalito Woman’s Club, and Girton Hall (now Julia Morgan Hall)—are excellent examples of the Bay Tradition style, an expression of the Arts and Crafts movement in the San Francisco/ Berkeley region.
    [Show full text]
  • Published Occasionally by the Friends of the Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
    PUBLISHED OCCASIONALLY BY THE FRIENDS OF THE BANCROFT LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA 94720 No. $4 January 1973 ccThe Gentlest of Women " "I HAVE DECIDED to resign from the Board of Regents and will do so at once." So wrote Phoebe Apperson Hearst from Cairo in a thirty- two page letter dated February ioth, 1905, ad­ dressed to Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California. And thus she pro­ posed to end an association which had begun in 1891 when she offered to contribute funds to be used for scholarships for women students and continued in 1897 when she was appointed to the Board to fill the unexpired term of Regent Charles F. Crocker. Her reasons were several—her ill health which would force her to live abroad for a number of years, returning to California only during the summer months, and her convic­ tion that it was not right to hold the office when she could not attend more than three meetings a year. Someone should be appointed who can do Phoebe Apperson at the time of her marriage to the work required. I feel as deep an interest George Hearst. in the University as ever, and this is why I feel I should no longer hold the office. his files were destroyed by the Berkeley fire of This interesting, hitherto unknown letter 1923. Wheeler presented her letter at the first came to light recently when offered for sale at meeting of the Board of Regents after its re­ the annual auction sponsored by the San Fran­ ceipt, and the Regents were unanimous in cisco television station, KQED.
    [Show full text]
  • Christmas Lunch QUARTERLY WINTER 2019
    QUARTERLY WINTER 2019 Christmas Lunch QUARTERLY WINTER 2019 P. 4 P. 7 COUNCIL EXECUTIVES Linda Ferguson Chair Usha Casewell Vice Chair Jenny Fearns Co Honorary Secretary Nicola Collins Co Honorary Secretary CONTENTS Patricia Hutton Honorary Treasurer Message from the Chair of Council 3 COMMITTEE CHAIRS Club Events 4-7, 10-11 The Activities Committee 8-9 Diane O’Hare Activities The Library Committee 11-12 Jennifer Lang Craft Group 12 Building Manisha Sharma Publicity & Promotion Committee 13 Community Outreach General Manager’s Desk 14 Julia Tsao Constitution and Byelaws The Community Outreach Committee 15 Usha Casewell The House & Garden Committee 16 Food & Beverage Linda Ferguson The Food & Beverage Committee 16 Fundraising & Events Advertising Rates 2020 18 Marilyn Chung House and Garden New Member List 18 Jenny Fearns Reciprocal Club List 19 Library Discount Benefits Scheme 2020 19 Ruth Kan Publicity & Promotion Club Information 20 Patricia Hutton Magazine Editor Mahjong Group – Drop in for members Monday 9:30 am – 3:30 pm MANAGEMENT Bridge Groups Betty Simpson Marge Lo Tuesday 9:30 am – 12:30 pm General Manager Donna Doran Tuesday 1:30 pm – 4:30 pm Phoebe Wong Book Group 1 Senior Manager – Accounts and Administration Gail Buttifant Last Tuesday of the Month 12:30 pm – 2:00 pm Joanne Chan Book Group 2 Senior Manager – Membership and Marketing Melinda Sturges Last Friday of the Month 10:30 am – 12:00 pm Elaine Lo Craft Day Executive Assistant Patricia Hutton Every Thursday 10:00 am – 4:00 pm Daniel Fung History Group Housekeeping Manager Patricia Hutton Every second Tuesday 2:15 pm – 4:15 pm Peter Lau Restaurant Manager from 11 Feb to 21 Apr Atta Tsang Assistant Banquet Manager If you would like to join any of these groups, please enquire at the Office.
    [Show full text]
  • Legislators of California
    The Legislators of California March 2011 Compiled by Alexander C. Vassar Dedicated to Jane Vassar For everything With Special Thanks To: Shane Meyers, Webmaster of JoinCalifornia.com For a friendship, a website, and a decade of trouble-shooting. Senator Robert D. Dutton, Senate Minority Leader Greg Maw, Senate Republican Policy Director For providing gainful employment that I enjoy. Gregory P. Schmidt, Secretary of the Senate Bernadette McNulty, Chief Assistant Secretary of the Senate Holly Hummelt , Senate Amending Clerk Zach Twilla, Senate Reading Clerk For an orderly house and the lists that made this book possible. E. Dotson Wilson, Assembly Chief Clerk Brian S. Ebbert, Assembly Assistant Chief Clerk Timothy Morland, Assembly Reading Clerk For excellent ideas, intriguing questions, and guidance. Jessica Billingsley, Senate Republican Floor Manager For extraordinary patience with research projects that never end. Richard Paul, Senate Republican Policy Consultant For hospitality and good friendship. Wade Teasdale, Senate Republican Policy Consultant For understanding the importance of Bradley and Dilworth. A Note from the Author An important thing to keep in mind as you read this book is that there is information missing. In the first two decades that California’s legislature existed, we had more individuals serve as legislators than we have in the last 90 years.1 Add to the massive turnover the fact that no official biographies were kept during this time and that the state capitol moved seven times during those twenty years, and you have a recipe for missing information. As an example, we only know the birthplace for about 63% of the legislators. In spite of my best efforts, there are still hundreds of legislators about whom we know almost nothing.
    [Show full text]
  • Julia Morgan ARCHITECT B
    JULIA MORGAN ARCHITECT b. January 20, 1872 d. February 2, 1957 “My buildings will be my legacy … America’s first they will speak for me long after I’m gone.” independent female Julia Morgan is recognized as the first truly independent female architect in America architect, she is and the first female architect licensed by the state of California. She designed nearly best known for the 800 projects in California and Hawaii, including the famous Hearst Castle in San Simeon. Hearst Castle. Born in San Francisco and raised in Oakland, California, Morgan graduated from UC Berkeley with a degree in civil engineering. She was the only female engineer in her class. After Morgan received her bachelor’s degree, an instructor encouraged her to pursue architectural studies at École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. The school, which had never admitted a woman, initially refused her application. She was accepted eventually after reapplying and became the first female to graduate with a certificate in architecture. Upon graduation, Morgan returned to San Francisco and began working for John Galen Howard, a successful architect, on the University of California’s master plan. Morgan worked on designs for several buildings on the Berkeley campus and served as the primary designer of Berkley’s Hearst Greek Theater. In 1904 Morgan became the first woman to obtain an architecture license from the state of California and opened her own firm. She completed many notable commissions, including Phoebe Hearst’s Hacienda del Pozo de Verona in Pleasanton, California, and multiple buildings on the campus of Mills College. After the 1906 earthquake, Morgan was hired to repair the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco.
    [Show full text]
  • Marcus Daly, Orin Onibmgrant
    e THE EKALAKA EAGLE WOMAN INFORMS);MONTANA'S FORST CAPTAIN OF INDUSTRY FORTUNE AWAITS PEN FOR LOVER SON OF MONTAN ORIN ONIBMGRANT LAD SEVEN MILLIONS ESTIMA SWEET- DALY, LOO'rEB BANK FOR WAS [MARCUS VALUE OF HERITAGE PHIL- HEART WHO INFORMED ON HALF CASTE. Hills IPPINE $ HIM FOR REWARD few days ago occurred the Bars and twenty-fifth anniversary of Then follows names of -placer Father Went to Islands as Soldier Of Tale of John D. Sykes, Who Was the death of Marcus Daly, workers and their production, such Montana Volunteers; Married mad Sad pros- Caught in the Sun River Country father of the copper mining in- as: "Last Chance, average Died There; Meantime 011 Struck Bar, a Short Time Ago, a Fugitive from dustry in Montana. He came to' pect, per pan 10 cents. Iowa on His Land. Justice. this country in his early youth, average pan, 3 cents. Sage Bruch alone, an Irish lad, and fought for 5 cents. Deep Bar, 1 to 3 cents," Press dispatches to the effect that pan Oregano Velasquez Carmichael, 18, "Arms and the man—" so be- his livelihood on the streets of New while "Short Bar" is credited with heir to a ;7,000,000 estate in Okla- gins an ancient classic. This is a York City. He died an empire having produced 10 cents per pan. homa, had been located in an inland tale of arms and the man, dice and builder, master of a great industry. boast was in its village in the Philippine islands, has the woman. The district's served to revive memories in the Ile was the direct cause of a dis- ditches for washing gold.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction: from the Weight of Gold to the Weight of History in Hbo's Deadwood
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for Fall 2007 Introduction: From The Weight of Gold to the Weight of History In Hbo's Deadwood David Holmberg University of Washington Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Holmberg, David, "Introduction: From The Weight of Gold to the Weight of History In Hbo's Deadwood" (2007). Great Plains Quarterly. 1451. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/1451 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INTRODUCTION FROM THE WEIGHT OF GOLD TO THE WEIGHT OF HISTORY IN HBO'S DEADWOOD "POWER COMES TO ANY MAN WHO the series, Ellsworth is a simple miner, a repre­ HAS THE COLOR." - GEORGE HEARST, sentative of the men who swarmed the hills in DEADWOOD, SEASON 3, EPISODE 31 the 1870s to reap the rewards of untapped gold reserves. In the poetics of Western discourse, In the opening scene of the first episode of he seeks the company of whores in the evening HBO's critically acclaimed historical drama and the solitude of the hills when he awakes. Deadwood, an ordinary gold miner, Ellsworth In Deadwood, he is just another denizen trying (Jim Beaver), walks into the Gem Saloon, to escape a previous life and carve out an exis­ owned by Al Swearengen (Ian McShane), and tence free from the confines of civilization.
    [Show full text]
  • Searching for May Maxwell: Bahá’Í Millennial Feminism, Transformative Identity & Globalism in the New World Order
    Searching for May Maxwell: Bahá’í Millennial Feminism, Transformative Identity & Globalism in the new World Order Shaping Women’s Role in Early Bahá’i Culture 1898-1940 A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, SK, Canada By Selena M. Crosson © Copyright Selena M. Crosson, June 2013. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis/dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis/dissertation in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis/dissertation work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis/dissertation or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis/dissertation. DISCLAIMER Reference in this thesis/dissertation to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the University of Saskatchewan.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Doc. 108-222
    FORTY-NINTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1885, TO MARCH 3, 1887 FIRST SESSION—December 7, 1885, to August 5, 1886 SECOND SESSION—December 6, 1886, to March 3, 1887 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1885, to April 2, 1885 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—THOMAS A. HENDRICKS, 1 of Indiana PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—JOHN SHERMAN, 2 of Ohio; JOHN J. INGALLS, 3 of Kansas SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ANSON G. MCCOOK, of New York SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—WILLIAM P. CANADAY, of North Carolina SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOHN G. CARLISLE, 4 of Kentucky CLERK OF THE HOUSE—JOHN B. CLARK, JR., 5 of Missouri SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOHN P. LEEDOM, of Ohio DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—SAMUEL DONALDSON, of Tennessee POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—LYCURGUS DALTON ALABAMA Samuel W. Peel, Bentonville Joseph R. Hawley, Hartford SENATORS CALIFORNIA REPRESENTATIVES John T. Morgan, Selma SENATORS John R. Buck, Hartford James L. Pugh, Eufaula John F. Miller, 9 San Francisco Charles L. Mitchell, New Haven REPRESENTATIVES George Hearst, 10 San Francisco John T. Wait, Norwich James T. Jones, Demopolis Abram P. Williams, 11 San Francisco Edward W. Seymour, Litchfield Hilary A. Herbert, Montgomery Leland Stanford, San Francisco William C. Oates, Abbeville REPRESENTATIVES DELAWARE Alexander C. Davidson, Uniontown Barclay Henley, Santa Rosa SENATORS Thomas W. Sadler, Prattville J. A. Louttit, Stockton Joseph McKenna, Suisun Thomas F. Bayard, 12 Wilmington John M. Martin, Tuscaloosa 13 William H. Forney, Jacksonville W. W. Morrow, San Francisco George Gray, New Castle Joseph Wheeler, Wheeler Charles N.
    [Show full text]