and Gala

March 17 - 19, 2020

Celebrating Outstanding Lifetime Achievement

Table of Contents

Welcome Letter ...... 4

Philosophy of the Kyoto Prize ...... 5

Gala Schedule ...... 6

From Our Chairs ...... 7

University Co-Hosts ...... 8

About The Kyoto Prize ...... 9

Scholarship Recipients ...... 10

Board of Directors and Advisory Board ...... 11

Host Committee and Communications Committee ...... 12

Planning and Operations Committee ...... 13

Scholarship Committee ...... 13

Wednesday, March 18 Dr . Ching W . Tang - Advanced Technology Presentation ...... 14

Wednesday, March 18 Dr . James e . Gunn - Basic Sciences Presentation ...... 18

Thursday, March 19 Mrs . Ariane Mnouchkine - Arts & Philosophy Presentation ...... 22

Sponsor List ...... 26

Sponsor Messages ...... 27

Kyoto Prize Recipients 1985 - 2019 ...... 44

3 March 17, 2020

On behalf of the Kyoto Symposium Organization, welcome to our annual Kyoto Prize Symposium. Once again and now for 19 years, San Diego has the exclusive honor of presenting the Kyoto Prize laureates and their lifetime achievements to a North American audience.

The Kyoto Prize Symposium illuminates the vision of the Inamori Foundation, and the 35th Kyoto Prize laureates – Dr. Ching Tang, Dr. James Gunn and Mrs. Ariane Mnouchkine – are outstanding examples of what human beings can accomplish with new ideas and the desire to make the world a better place. We pay tribute to the Inamori Foundation for recognizing 111 extraordinary individuals over the years who have made tremendous contributions to society through technology, science and the arts.

This benefit gala officially opens the Symposium. Our theme is: The Kyoto Prize: Celebrating Outstanding Lifetime Achievement. Tonight, in addition to celebrating our laureates, we will award major Kyoto Prize Symposium Scholarships to six college-bound high school seniors from San Diego and Tijuana. We believe these scholarships will inspire our students to fulfill their potential by remembering the mission of the Kyoto Prize, the Inamori Foundation, and its founder Dr. Kazuo Inamori, to work toward the greater good of society.

We are all extremely honored that the Inamori Foundation chose San Diego to be the home of this important event. To the Foundation and to those who have given of their time and resources – our co-host universities, our sponsors, our community leaders, and all volunteers – we extend our deep gratitude and the gratitude of the community. We especially thank Dr. Kazuo Inamori, without whom there would be no Kyoto Prize. In your program, you will find a reprint of a portion of Dr. Inamori’s original message upon creating the foundation in 1984.

We salute and welcome the head of the Inamori Foundation delegation to San Diego this week – Ms. Shinobu Inamori-Kanazawa. As President of the Foundation, she has taken on a most vital role in the success of the Kyoto Prize – in Kyoto, San Diego and now also in Oxford. Along with our other Inamori Foundation friends from Kyoto, we again thank all participating in this week’s symposium. Thank you!

To all our guests at the 2020 Kyoto Prize Symposium events, we hope the laureates’ life work and presentations captivate and inspire you!

Sincerely,

Ray McKewon Chairman, Kyoto Symposium Organization The Philosophy of the Kyoto Prize An excerpt of the inaugural message from Dr. Kazuo Inamori

I have two major reasons for establishing the Kyoto Prize. First, in keeping with my belief that we on Earth have no higher calling than to serve the greater good of humankind and society, I wish in some way to repay the global community that has sustained and nurtured me all these years. Second, I would like to redress the relative lack of formal recognition for highly dedicated but unsung researchers. At the very least, I hope to honor people who have made extraordinary contributions to science, civilization, and spirituality, and thereby motivate them and others like them to reach still greater heights. I am convinced that the future of humanity can be assured only through a balance of scientific progress and spiritual depth. Though today’s technology-based civilization is advancing rapidly, there is a deplorable lag in inquiry into our spiritual nature. I believe that the world is composed of mutual dichotomies — pluses and minuses, such as the yin and the yang. Only through the awareness and nourishment of both sides of these dualisms can we achieve a complete and stable equilibrium. The progression or expansion of any one aspect alone without the other will inevitably upset the natural balance of the universe and contribute to human suffering. It is my sincere hope that the Kyoto Prize may serve to encourage the cultivation of both our scientific and spiritual sides. At the same time, nothing would be more gratifying than if it provided some small impetus for the construction of a new philosophical paradigm.

- 5 - The Kyoto Prize Symposium Presents the Kyoto Prize Symposium Gala Honoring the 35th Annual Kyoto Prize Laureates and Benefiting the 2020 Kyoto Prize Scholarships Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Welcome Opening Ceremonies and Gala Chair, Kazuo Koshi, Managing Executive Officer, MUFG Bank, Ltd. Video: Ms. Shinobu Inamori-Kanazawa, President, Inamori Foundation

Kyoto Symposium Organization Chair, Ray McKewon President, The Xceptional Music Company

Dinner

THE KYOTO PRIZE Celebrating Outstanding Lifetime Achievement

Program in Honor of the Laureates Dr. Ching W. Tang, Advanced Technology Dr. James E. Gunn, Basic Sciences Mrs. Ariane Mnouchkine, Arts and Philosophy

Laureate Introductions by Gala Co-Chairs Dr. Peter Farrell, Founder & Chairman, ResMed, Inc. Ray McKewon, President, The Xceptional Music Company David Doyle, Senior Counsel, Morrison Foerster

2020 Scholarship Recipients Recognition Dr. Dean Nelson, Founder and Director of the Journalism Program, Point Loma Nazarene University

Special Musical Tribute Performances

- 6 - From Our Chairs

Irwin M. Jacobs, Sc.D. Kazuo Koshi Peter C. Farrell, Ph.D. Ray McKewon David C. Doyle Qualcomm Co-Founder Managing Executive ResMed, Inc. The Xceptional Music Co. Morrison Foerster Kyoto Prize Officer, MUFG Bank, Ltd. Gala Co-Chair Kyoto Symposium Gala Co-Chair Symposium Opening Ceremonies Organization Chair Honorary Chair and Gala Chair and Gala Co-Chair

We are proud to serve as Chairs of the 2020 Kyoto Prize Symposium Gala to celebrate the lives and works of those receiving the esteemed Kyoto Prize. This year’s honorees — Dr. Ching W. Tang (Advanced Technology), Dr. James E. Gunn (Basic Sciences) and Mrs. Ariane Mnouchkine (Arts and Philosophy) — have made lifelong contributions toward the betterment of our world. It is our sincere pleasure to be part of an event that honors such extraordinary achievements of the human intellect and spirit. Thank you to the Inamori Foundation for continuing to honor this important work.

The Opening Ceremonies and Gala Welcome to the Gala, The Kyoto Prize: Celebrating Outstanding Lifetime Achievement. We are privileged to chair such an auspicious occasion as we commemorate the 35th anniversary of the Kyoto Prize! This evening we open the 19th annual Kyoto Prize will encourage our students to fulfill their potential Symposium, a three-day celebration of the lives by remembering the mission of the Kyoto Prize and and works of those receiving the Kyoto Prize. Our its founder, Dr. Kazuo Inamori, and work toward university co-hosts at UC San Diego and PLNU the betterment of humankind. have worked hard to make this symposium world- Again, our sincere gratitude goes to Dr. Inamori class in all respects. We hope to see you at the laureate and the Inamori Foundation for granting San lectures March 18-19! Diego the honor of being one of only two cities Kyoto Prize laureates have improved and enriched outside of Japan to host the Kyoto Prize laureates. our society in ways that impact human history. We are also thankful for the sponsors, academic Tonight we honor their remarkable achievements institutions, community leaders and local residents and demonstrate that San Diego is a wonderful whose contributions have made this week’s events meeting point for the world’s most brilliant minds. possible. Without their enduring support, our gala, We will also recognize high school seniors who have symposium and scholarships would remain just a shown both talent and accomplishments in the dream. Kyoto Prize fields. These students from the greater San Diego’s ties to the Kyoto Prize through this San Diego and Tijuana region will receive our 2020- symposium and scholarship program are a source of 2021 Kyoto Prize Symposium Scholarships valued pride for our region. Your support shows how we, as up to $10,000 in the U.S. and 100,000 pesos in human beings, have the power to elevate the human Mexico. We are confident that these scholarships spirit and make our world a better place. - 7 - Introduction of Master of Ceremonies Ms. Shinobu Inamori-Kanazawa, for Scholar Recognition President, Dr. Dean Nelson The Inamori Foundation Founder and Director of the Journalism Program Kazuo Koshi Founder and Host of the Writers Managing Executive Symposium by the Sea Officer, MUFG Bank, Ltd. Point Loma Nazarene University

University Co-Hosts of the 2020 Kyoto Prize Symposium

University of California San Diego At the University of California San Diego, we constantly push boundaries and challenge expectations. Established in 1960, UC San Diego has been shaped by exceptional scholars who aren’t afraid to take risks and redefine conventional wisdom. Today, as one of the top 15 research universities in the world, we are driving innovation and change to advance society, propel economic growth and make our world a better place. Learn more at www. ucsd.edu.

Chancellor Pradeep K. Khosla, Ph.D., University of California San Diego UC San Diego is truly honored to participate in the Kyoto Prize Symposium, along with our partners at Point Loma Nazarene University. We are grateful to Dr. Kazuo Inamori and the Inamori Foundation for forging ties with the San Diego community. We applaud their efforts to promote international understanding by honoring and supporting those who contribute greatly to scientific progress, cultural advancement, and human betterment. As we work to teach and encourage our future leaders and innovators, we draw our own inspiration from Dr. Inamori, the Inamori Foundation, and this year’s Kyoto Prize laureates.

Point Loma Nazarene University Ranked nationally for academics, service and community engagement, Point Loma Nazarene University prepares students in more than 60 undergraduate programs and 15 graduate areas. PLNU provides a learning environment shaped by academic excellence and rooted in its Christian values and service. The university’s 4,700 students are at campuses in San Diego, the Central Valley, and its regional partnerships with community colleges. The main campus location, overlooking the Pacific Ocean on the Point Loma peninsula, offers a welcoming venue for visitors to San Diego. For more information about PLNU, please visit www.pointloma.edu.

President Bob Brower, Ph.D., Point Loma Nazarene University Point Loma Nazarene University is pleased to host the Kyoto Prize Symposium along with UC San Diego. One of the most prestigious global honors, the Kyoto Prize recognizes renowned scholars, artists, and philosophers for their contributions to humankind. We are inspired and motivated by the great work of the laureates. The Inamori Foundation’s belief in balance between scientific development and spiritual depth also resonates deeply with PLNU. We are honored to pursue a better future for our world in partnership with our fellow host university, the Kyoto Prize laureates, and the Inamori Foundation.

- 8 - The Kyoto Prize The Kyoto Prize is an international award created by Japan’s non-profit Inamori Foundation to honor those who have contributed significantly to humankind’s scientific, cultural and spiritual development. Consisting of academic honors, a gold medal and a cash gift of 100 million yen (over $900,000), it is Japan’s highest private award for global achievement. Dr. Kazuo Inamori, who created the Kyoto Prize in 1984, is an international humanitarian and founder of many enterprises — including Kyocera Corporation and KDDI Corporation. Inamori established the Kyoto Prize for two reasons: first, to support his belief that there is no higher calling than to work for the greater good of all humankind; and second, to recognize those dedicated yet unsung people who improve the world through their research, science and art. Through the Kyoto Prize, Dr. Inamori hopes both to recognize the efforts and contributions to society made by these extraordinary people, and to stimulate them and others to still greater heights. The Kyoto Prize is awarded on November 10 each year in Kyoto, Japan. Since 1985, it has been presented to 111 individuals and one group — a body of laureates ranging from scientists, engineers and researchers to philosophers, painters, sculptors, musicians and film directors.

Kyoto Prize Symposium, Gala and Scholarships The Kyoto Prize Symposium is a three-day celebration of the lives and works of those receiving the prestigious Kyoto Prize. The Symposium provides an opportunity for an international audience to learn about the latest Kyoto Prize laureates while reflecting on the common quest for peace and harmony among nations. The Kyoto Prize Scholarships, administered through The San Diego Foundation and Fundación Internacional de la Comunidad, are awarded to San Diego and Tijuana-area high school students who have been inspired to pursue a college education in one of the three annual Kyoto Prize categories: Advanced Technology, Basic Sciences, or Arts and Philosophy. Proceeds from the Symposium’s annual Gala fund the Kyoto Prize Scholarships and related educational opportunities. Other Symposium events include lectures by the latest Kyoto Prize laureates with contributions by other esteemed leaders in the laureates’ fields.

Inamori Foundation The Inamori Foundation was established in Kyoto, Japan, through the generosity of Dr. Kazuo Inamori, a global entrepreneur and humanitarian. The Foundation takes an active role in promoting international understanding by honoring and supporting those who contribute greatly to scientific progress, cultural advancement, and human betterment. The Foundation’s activities have their spiritual basis in the founder’s lifelong belief that humankind’s future can be assured only when there is a balance between our scientific development and our spiritual depth.

- 9 - 2020-2021 Kyoto Prize Symposium Scholarship Recipients

Advanced Technology

Anushree Chaudhuri Pedro Jesús Bernal Ayala Westview High School CBTIS 237

Basic Sciences

Sauhaarda Chowdhuri Marco Antonio Juárez Balderas Westview High School Preparatoria Federal Lázaro Cárdenas

Arts and Philosophy

Catherine Wang Diana Alejandra García Guerrero Canyon Crest Academy Preparatoria CETYS Bachillerato Internacional

- 10 - Kyoto Symposium Organization Board of Directors

HONORARY CHAIR Irwin M. Jacobs, Sc.D.

CHAIR Ray McKewon

DIRECTORS Malin Burnham, Founder Kate Leonard, Treasurer Kimberly J. Becker Magda Marquet, Ph.D. David C. Doyle Henry L. Nordhoff Peter C. Farrell, Ph.D. Dennis Otsuji Shoichi Himono Paul Robinson Kazuo Koshi Mary Walshok, Ph.D. Rodney N. Lanthorne

Executive Director Ricphard H. Davis

Kyoto Symposium Organization Advisory Board

CO-CHAIRS Mary Walshok, Ph.D. Peter Farrell, Ph.D.

Rick Bregman Rodney N. Lanthorne

Bob Brower, Ph.D. Hon. Kate Leonard

Mark Cafferty Takeshi Mitsuishi

Mario Garcia Carrasco Dennis Otsuji

Hon. Greg Cox Joe Panetta

Melanie Cruz Albert P. Pisano, Ph.D.

Peter C. Farrell, Ph.D. Jerry Sanders

Yumi Higashi Hon. Lynn Schenk

Aya Ibarra Robert Whisler

Yuko Kaifu Hugo Villar, Ph.D.

- 11 - Host Committee OPENING CEREMONIES & GALA CHAIR Kazuo Koshi, Managing Executive Officer, MUFG Bank, Ltd.

HOST COMMITTEE CHAIR Ray McKewon, The Xceptional Music Co.

Nicholas Aguilera Richard H. Davis Marisa Takeuchi Lin Diego & Son Printing Kyoto Symposium Organization Kyoto Symposium Organization

Dana S. Alligood Paul Devermann Takatoshi Oda Bank of America Rotary Club of San Diego Japan Airlines

Julie Ames John Evey Julian Parra Biocom Cavendish Impact Capital Bank of America

Hampton Brown Linda Goldman Jackye Peacock San Diego International Airport Harris Goldman Productions Point Loma Nazarene University

Malin Burnham, Yuko Kaifu Rana Sampson KSO Founder Japan House of Los Angeles MUFG Union Bank, N.A. Burnham Foundation Rodney N. Lanthorne Yuiko Tanaka Cervantes Hon. Greg Cox Kyoto Symposium Organization MUFG Union Bank, N.A. San Diego County Board of Supervisors Hon. Kate Leonard Bradley Zlotnick, M.D. Hon. Consul General of Japan Sharp Healthcare Melanie Cruz in San Diego UC San Diego p

Kyoto Prize Symposium Communications Committee Jay Scovie, Chair

Debra Bass Anthony King Laura Margoni UC San Diego UC San Diego UC San Diego

Richard H. Davis Jericho Lopez Jackye Peacock Kyoto Symposium Organization UC San Diego Point Loma Nazarene University

- 12 - Kyoto Prize Symposium Planning & Operations Committee

Executive Director Richard H. Davis

Edward Abeyta Brian Keating, Ph.D. Jay Scovie UC San Diego UC San Diego Kyocera

Julie Bronstein Hon. Kate Leonard Laurie Silvan UC San Diego Hon. Consul General of Japan Fundación Internacional in San Diego de la Comunidad, A.C. Lilly Cheng, Ph.D. San Diego State University Marisa Takeuchi Lin Nathan Swofford Kyoto Symposium Organization Swofford’s Accounting Cristina Della Coletta, Ph.D. UC San Diego Darren Lipomi, Ph.D. Sharlene Thompson UC San Diego American Cancer Society, Ret. Melanie Cruz UC San Diego Jeanne Mann Danielle Valenciano Mann & Associates, APC, CPA San Diego Foundation Heath Fox La Jolla Historical Society Adam McKinney Concepcion Valladolid UC San Diego Fundación Internacional Michelle Franklin de la Comunidad, A.C. UC San Diego Dean Nelson, Ph.D. Point Loma Nazarene University Hugo Villar, Ph.D. Alma López Garibay UC San Diego Fundación Internacional Nathan Owens de la Comunidad, A.C. UC San Diego Mary Walshok, Ph.D. UC San Diego Linda Goldman Jackye Peacock Harris Goldman Productions Point Loma Nazarene University Lily Zhou The Zmedia Ellen Goodwin Albert P. Pisano, Ph.D. Ellen Goodwin Graphics UC San Diego

Allan Havis Bonnie Scott, Ph.D. UC San Diego San Diegop State University, Ret. Kyoto Prize Symposium Scholarship Committee

USA MEXICO Lilly Cheng, Ph.D., Chair Laurie Lynn Silvan, Chair

Kathy Michel Burdick Keiko Suzuki Lopez Mario García Carrasco Jan Davis Jackye Peacock Alma López Garibay Heath Fox Elizabeth Schiff Concepcion Vallodolid Michelle Franklin Bonnie Scott, P.h.D Marisa Takeuchi Lin Rose Sheehan

- 13 - Wednesday, March 18, 2020, 1:30 - 3:00 p.m. Advanced Technology Presentation University of California San Diego Price Center Ballroom West Featuring Dr. Ching W. Tang Chemist 35th Annual Kyoto Prize Laureate in Advanced Technology

High-Efficiency OLED Displays Ching W. Tang, Ph.D is Professor Emeritus at the University of Rochester and Professor at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. He invented a new device structure of two carefully selected materials to allow high-efficiency light emission at low drive voltages. This pioneering work led to the practical use of organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), and their widespread use in displays, televisions and lighting. A member of the National Academy of Engineering, Dr. Tang has received dozens of awards and honors, including the Wolf Prize in Chemistry and the IEEE Noble Award for Emerging Technologies. In 2018 he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.

BRIEF BIOGRAPHY 1947 Born in Hong Kong 1970 B.S. in Chemistry, University of British Columbia 1975 Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry, Cornell University 1975-1981 Research Scientist, Eastman Kodak Company 1981-1990 Senior Research Scientist, Eastman Kodak 1990-1998 Research Associate, Eastman Kodak 1998-2003 Senior Research Associate, Eastman Kodak 2003-2006 Distinguished Research Fellow, Eastman Kodak 2006-2017 Doris Johns Cherry Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester 2013- IAS Bank of East Asia Professor, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 2017- Professor Emeritus, University of Rochester PHOTO BY UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER, BRANDON VICK PHOTO BY UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER, BRANDON VICK

Counterclockwise, from top: Wearing medal after Nov. 10, 2019 Kyoto Prize ceremony; Teaching at the University of Rochester; With Rochester students; First Kodak employee photo, 1975; Three generations of women in my life – my grandmother, wife and mother in early 1980s. - 14 - Hosts The 2020 Kyoto Prize Symposium Presentation in Advanced Technology

Program:

Welcome Mary Walshok, Ph.D. Dean, University Extension, UC San Diego

Albert P. Pisano, Ph.D. Dean, Jacobs School of Engineering, UC San Diego

Inamori Foundation Video

Video Tribute to Dr. Ching W. Tang

Introduction of Dr. Tang Darren J. Lipomi, Ph.D. Professor, Department of NanoEngineering UC San Diego

“Evolution of OLED display technology” Dr. Ching W. Tang Chemist Professor Emeritus, University of Rochester Professor, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 2019 Kyoto Prize Laureate Advanced Technology

- 15 - A message from Dr. Ching W. Tang Evolution of OLED Display Technology

y first experience with organic light emitting diodes (OLED) took place at the Kodak Research MLaboratories. Hired in 1975 as a research chemist, I began my career with an assignment to develop efficient and low-cost solar cells for light to electricity conversion. Specifically, I was asked to look into using organic dyes and pigments as alternative photovoltaic materials to inorganic semiconductors such as silicon. After spending nearly three years on the project, I was still nowhere close to the device performance needed for practical use. Frustrated, I was about to move on to other projects when I saw the light, literally, from a poorly constructed solar cell when it was driven with excessive current. Thus, I found myself with a new project having the opposite focus—converting electricity to light. Little did I know that this discovery would lead to a premier display technology decades later.

In 1987, almost a decade after the discovery, I published a paper in Applied Physics Letters (co- authored with Steve Van Slyke) describing the bi-layer structure, material composition, and device performance of an OLED device, referred to as an organic electroluminescent diode in the paper. It turned out that the bi-layer structure held the key to achieving a high electricity to light conversion efficiency. Also known as an organic heterojunction, its utility had first been realized in my prior work on organic solar cells. With the bi-layer structure, charge generation (in solar cells) or recombination (in OLED) is greatly enhanced by confining these processes, via excitons, at its interface. In the OLED case, the efficiency gain is the result of maximizing the radiative recombination at the bi-layer interface while minimizing the non-radiative recombination at the electrodes. This milestone paper ushered in a worldwide effort to develop OLED for display applications.

Display technologies have progressed rapidly over the last few decades, advancing from cathode ray tubes to flat-panel displays. Among various flat-panel displays, liquid crystal display has been the leading technology—until the emergence of high-performance OLED displays in recent years. With its numerous attributes, OLED has laid claim to the best display technology ever developed. In this presentation, I will trace the evolution of OLED from its discovery to its commercialization from my personal perspective.

- 16 - Welcome Remarks and Introductions: Dr. Mary Walshok Dean of University Extension and Associate Vice Chancellor of Public Programs, University of California San Diego Dr. Walshok is the Dean of the University Extension and Associate Vice Chancellor of Public Programs at the University of California San Diego. She is responsible for publicly focused initiatives including University Extension, Summer Sessions, UCSD-TV and UCTV, UCSD CONNECT, San Diego Dialogue, and UCSD Civic Collaborative and Executive Education. She is recognized as a leader in San Diego in academia, the non-profit sector and the region as a whole. Dr. Walshok has written two books,Blue Collar Women, published by Anchor/Doubleday and Knowledge Without Boundaries: What America’s Research Universities Can Do for the Economy, the Workplace, and the Community, published in 1995. In 2010, she co-authored Closing America’s Job Gap, a business-management book about the disparity between the wealth of new jobs created by tech and the lack of trained people to fill them. Visiting professorships during her career include Oxford University’s Department of Continuing Education, and the Stockholm School of Economics. She earned her B.A. from Pomona College and her M.A. and Ph.D. from Indiana University.

Dr. Albert P. Pisano Dean, Jacobs School of Engineering, University of California San Diego Albert (“Al”) P. Pisano was appointed as the Dean of Engineering at UC San Diego in 2013. He held appointments at the University of California at Berkeley for 30 years, serving in a number of leadership positions. He was elected to the US National Academy of Engineering in 2001 and to Fellow status in the ASME in 2004. As the Dean of Engineering, he holds the Walter J. Zable Chair of Engineering, and is a Distinguished Professor both in Mechanical/Aerospace Engineering and in Electrical and Computer Engineering. From 1997-1999 as Program Manager for MEMS at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), he expanded the research portfolio to 83 contracts awarded nationwide with a total MEMS research expenditure in excess of $168 million over three fiscal years. He has graduated nearly 70 Ph.D. students and 75 M.S. students, and is an author of over 400 journal papers and 36 patents.

Introducing Dr. Ching W. Tang: Dr. Darren J. Lipomi Professor, Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego Darren J. Lipomi is a Professor in the Department of NanoEngineering and Programs in Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at the UC San Diego. He earned his bachelor’s degree in chemistry with a minor in physics from Boston University in 2005 and his Ph.D. in chemistry at Harvard University in 2010. From 2010 – 2012, he was an Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Fellow at Stanford University. His research interests broadly encompass the design and synthesis of nanostructured and organic materials having interesting and useful electronic and mechanical function. Applications for this work include solar energy harvesting in remote and rugged locations, mechanical biosensors for applications in wearable health monitors and cell biology, and materials that interface with the tactile sense for the integration of touch with telemedicine. He is the recipient of the NSF BRIGE award, the AFOSR Young Investigator Program award, the NIH Director’s New Innovator Award, and the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE). His research website is lipomigroup.org.

- 17 - Wednesday, March 18, 2020, 3:30 - 5:00 p.m. Basic Sciences Presentation University of California San Diego Price Center Ballroom West Featuring Dr. James E. Gunn Astrophysicist 35th Annual Kyoto Prize Laureate in Basic Sciences

Mapping the Universe—Past to Future

James E. Gunn. Ph.D. is Professor Emeritus of Astrophysical Sciences at Princeton University who led the Sloan Digital Sky Survey from its inception in 2000. SDSS has produced three-dimensional digital cosmic maps which, in effect, mapped the cosmos. He has contributed to the elucidation of the evolutionary history of the universe. Dr. Gunn played a vital leading role in the project, including planning, instrument development, and data analysis, all of which help with pioneering astrophysical theories. These significant contributions continue to lead our understanding of the universe. Dr. Gunn is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, with many awards including the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy, the Gruber Prize in Cosmology and the National Medal of Science.

BRIEF BIOGRAPHY 1938 Born in Livingston, Texas 1961 B.S., Rice University 1965 Ph.D. in Astronomy and Physics, California Institute of Technology 1966-1968 Senior Space Scientist, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA 1968-1970 Assistant Professor, Princeton University 1970-1972 Assistant Professor, California Institute of Technology 1972-1980 Professor, California Institute of Technology 1980-2011 Eugene Higgins Professor of Astrophysical Sciences Princeton University 1991-2011 Project Scientist, Sloan Digital Sky Survey 2011- Emeritus Eugene Higgins Professor of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University

Counterclockwise, from top: Wearing medal after Nov. 10, 2019 Kyoto Prize ceremony; team primarily responsible for work on the SDSS during its design at Princeton; the Caltech team around 1982; with mother in 1938, with mother during military service, around 1962. - 18 - Hosts The 2020 Kyoto Prize Symposium Presentation in Basic Sciences

Program:

Welcome Mary Walshok, Ph.D. Dean, University Extension, UC San Diego

Inamori Foundation Video

Video Tribute to Dr. James E. Gunn

Introduction of Dr. Gunn Brian Keating, Ph.D. Chancellor’s Distinguished Professor of Physics, Center for Astrophysics & Space Sciences UC San Diego

“Understanding the Universe and the Things That Live In It Through Astronomical Surveys” Dr. James E. Gunn Astrophysicist Eugene Higgins Professor Emeritus, Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University 2019 Kyoto Prize Laureate

- 19 - A message from Dr. James E. Gunn Understanding the Universe and the Things That Live In It Through Astronomical Surveys

stronomers have been charting the heavens for thousands of years, recording the positions of Astars and planets and estimating their brightnesses. Before our understanding of the physics of astronomical objects, these charts, maps, and catalogs were mostly of religious, navigational, and calendar interest, though the very accurate catalogs of positions recorded by Tycho allowed the geometry of the solar system to be worked out by Kepler, and allowed the orbits to be explained by Newton with his theory of gravitation. Physics had come to astronomy.

Today astronomy is all physics and chemistry of astronomical objects (and still quite a lot of wonder, in case “you” wondered). We do research of two sorts, mainly. On the one hand, working on the specific properties of one or a few objects to understand in detail how they work as individuals, or, on the other hand, gathering data and studying whole populations of objects or the physical structure of the whole universe through large surveys. This is the subject which has been the primary emphasis of most of my career and which I will discuss in my lecture.

The universe is populated by galaxies, which are made of stars and gas and dust and a collection of weird objects which stars leave behind when they die. These aggregate into groups and clusters, which are the largest coherent structures in the universe. There are typically a hundred billion stars in a galaxy like our own, and the observable universe holds of order a hundred billion galaxies. These numbers are too vast to allow study of each individual object of any kind, and surveys are designed to allow us to study their statistical properties, thus enabling us to extend the study of many representative individuals to the whole population by doing a census of the kinds of objects in the population. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey which I originated and served as Project Scientist for many years obtained such a study of the nearby universe.

Light travels at finite speed, so studying a population of very distant (and faint) objects allow us to see what objects in the universe were like in the distant past. Surveys underway now with large telescopes, including the Japanese Subaru Telescope, will enable us to open this history book on the evolution and development of the universe.

- 20 - Welcome Remarks and Introductions: Dr. Mary Walshok Dean of University Extension and Associate Vice Chancellor of Public Programs, University of California San Diego Dr. Walshok is the Dean of the University Extension and Associate Vice Chancellor of Public Programs at the University of California San Diego. She is responsible for publicly focused initiatives including University Extension, Summer Sessions, UCSD-TV and UCTV, UCSD CONNECT, San Diego Dialogue, and UCSD Civic Collaborative and Executive Education. She is recognized as a leader in San Diego in academia, the non-profit sector and the region as a whole. Dr. Walshok has written two books,Blue Collar Women, published by Anchor/Doubleday and Knowledge Without Boundaries: What America’s Research Universities Can Do for the Economy, the Workplace, and the Community, published in 1995. In 2010, she co-authored Closing America’s Job Gap, a business-management book about the disparity between the wealth of new jobs created by tech and the lack of trained people to fill them. Visiting professorships during her career include Oxford University’s Department of Continuing Education, and the Stockholm School of Economics. She earned her B.A. from Pomona College and her M.A. and Ph.D. from Indiana University.

Introducing Dr. James E. Gunn: Dr. Brian Keating Chancellor’s Distinguished Professor of Physics, Center for Astrophysics & Space Sciences, UC San Diego Brian Keating is Chancellor’s Distinguished Professor of Physics at the Center for Astrophysics & Space Sciences in the Department of Physics at the University of California San Diego. He received his B.S. from Case Western Reserve University, M.S. from Brown University in 1995, and Ph.D. from Brown in 2000. He was a postdoctoral scholar at Stanford and a National Science Foundation Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellow at Caltech. In 2005, Keating received an NSF CAREER award for inventing the BICEP Cosmic Microwave Background experiment. In 2006 he was awarded the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers by the NSF. As part of the BICEP2 team, Keating received the 2010 NASA Group Achievement Award. Keating received the Buchalter Cosmology Prize in 2014, and his book Losing the Nobel Prize, was selected as one of the best science books of 2018 by Amazon, Science Friday, Science News, Physics Today, and Forbes magazine. Keating is a Fellow of the American Physical Society, and an honorary member of the National Society of Black Physicists.

- 21 - Thursday, March 19, 2020, 3:00 - 4:30 p.m. Arts and Philosophy Presentation University of California San Diego School of Global Policy & Strategy (Robinson Auditorium)

Featuring Mrs. Ariane Mnouchkine Theater Director 35th Annual Kyoto Prize Laureate in Arts and Philosophy A Half-Century of Stage Direction Innovation Mrs. Ariane Mnouchkine is a founder and director of the Théâtre du Soleil in Paris. A preeminent European director, she has produced masterpieces with historical and political themes tied to both the East and the West. Her five decades of theatre creation embody the ideal of “public theater.” Théâtre du Soleil often uses physicality - inspired by Japanese Noh, Kabuki and Bunraku; Indian Kathakali; and Western works such as Shakespeare. Her unique theatrical organization eschews hierarchical order. She holds honorary doctorates from the University of Oxford and Roma III – and was awarded the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement in 2007 by the Venice Biennale. BRIEF BIOGRAPHY 1939 Born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France Late 1950’s Joined the Oxford University Dramatic Society and the Experimental Theatrical Club 1959 Established the Association Théâtrical des Étudiants de Paris when studying at the Sorbonne 1964 Founded the Théâtre du Soleil 1970 The Théâtre du Soleil moved into the Cartoucherie de Vincennes 1984 Started the collaboration with Hélène Cixous 2005 Held workshop and helped to create the Théâtre Aftaab in Kabul ©MICHÈLE LAURENT 2005 Honorary Doctorate, Roma Tre University

PHOTO 2007 Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement, Venice Biennale 2008 Honorary Doctorate, University of Oxford 2009 International Ibsen Award 2012 International Stanislavsky Award 2015 Pablo Neruda Order of Artistic and Cultural Merit 2017 Goethe Prize of Frankfurt au Main ©MICHÈLE LAURENT ©MICHÈLE LAURENT ©MICHÈLE LAURENT PHOTO PHOTO PHOTO

Counterclockwise, from top: Wearing medal after Nov. 10, 2019 Kyoto Prize Ceremony; Les Naufrages du Fol Espoir, 2010 (The Castaways of Le Fol Espoir); On camera, 1978; Une Chambre en Inde, 2016 (A Room in India); Les Choephores, 1991 (The Libation Bearers). - 22 - Hosts The 2020 Kyoto Prize Symposium Presentation in Arts & Philosophy

Program:

Welcome and Introductions Cristina Della Coletta, Ph.D. Dean, Division of Arts & Humanities, UC San Diego

Inamori Foundation Video

Video Tribute To Mrs. Ariane Mnouchkine

Introduction of Mrs. Mnouchkine Professor Allan Havis Chair, Theatre & Dance Department UC San Diego

“A Half a Century of Stage Direction Innovation” Mrs. Ariane Mnouchkine Theater Director Director, Théâtre du Soleil 2019 Kyoto Prize Laureate Arts and Philosophy

Closing C eremonies Ray McKewon Chair Kyoto Symposium Organization

- 23 - A Message from Mrs. Ariane Mnouchkine Did You Really Know to Whom You Were Giving This Prize?

We are such stuff as dreams are made on… William Shakespeare, The Tempest

hat is the fabric that the winner of such a majestic award as the Kyoto Prize is made of? Who Wmade me? From which dreams of which countless dreamers did I come? Who created me? Unintentionally, unknowingly. Without ever knowing me. Preceding me by many centuries or even several millennia. Who, long before me and much more than I, deserved this award? How can we remember these countless respectable winners, glorious or anonymous? How can we invoke them? How can we name them and do justice to them?

With what milk, with what bread was I fed? And above all, who milked this milk, who kneaded this bread? On what land has this wheat grown? Who harvested it? Under what sun? Which country has protected me and which countries have cultivated me?

Who are the women and men who have created me without even imagining their mutual existence? To whom do I owe for being myself? Who should I thank and who should I curse?

What multitudinous footsteps should I walk in to express my gratitude, my frustration and sometimes my fright? All these paths led to my imperfect little self but, as is the case with every human being, they form a planetary network.

These are the paths I will have to track down, to study and interpret in order to write this speech. This speech is highly intimidating for me. At the same time, I must admit, the frightening obligation has the virtue of pushing me towards this investigation and recognition.

By awarding it to me, to how many hundreds, maybe thousands, of women and men, have you, in truth, awarded this benevolent and sumptuous prize?

To whom do I owe all this? These privileges, this loving environment, this comfort, this luxury, this beauty, this refinement, this respect: to whom do I owe them? To whose and how many’s sweat, courage, heroism, sacrifice, devotion, constancy, obstinacy, genius and enlightenment?

How many fights and deaths did it take for me, a woman, to live free, to freely serve theatre and to receive such an honour?

- 24 - Welcome: Cristina Della Coletta Dean of the Division of Arts and Humanities, University of California San Diego Cristina Della Coletta was appointed dean of the Division of Arts and Humanities at UC San Diego in 2014. She also holds the Chancellor’s Associates Chair in Italian literature. Della Coletta spearheaded the creation of the Institute of Arts and Humanities, the Institute for Practical Ethics, and Arts and Community Engagement. Della Coletta holds a Laurea in Lingue e letterature straniere from the Università di Venezia, Italy, and a master’s degree in Italian from the University of Virginia. She earned her Ph.D. in Italian from UCLA. Della Coletta is the author of When Stories Travel: Cross-Cultural Encounters Between Fiction and Film (2012), World’s Fairs Italian-Style: The Great Expositions in Turin and Their Narratives (2006) and Plotting the Past: Metamorphoses of Historical Narrative in Modern Italian Fiction (1996). In 2006, Della Coletta was awarded the Aldo and Jeanne Scaglione Prize in Italian Studies and has received numerous teaching and mentoring awards. In her administrative capacity, Della Coletta was a fellow at the Berkeley Institute on Higher Education (2014), the Harvard Institute for Management and Leadership in Education (2013), and the University of Virginia’s Leadership in Academic Matters Program (2009).

Introducing Mrs. Ariane Mnouchkine: Professor Allan Havis Chair, Theatre & Dance Department, University of California San Diego Allan Havis has taught theatre and film over three decades at UC San Diego. He earned his MFA at Yale in the School of Drama. As a playwright, his work has been produced widely in the U.S. and in Europe. Nineteen plays have been published including anthologies in Penguin/Mentor, TCG, and Broadway Play Publishing. He has edited three American Political Play anthologies since 2001; his latest is from London’s Bloomsbury Press, American Political Plays in the Age of Terrorism. His young adult novel Albert the Astronomer was published by Harper & Row in 1979 and Albert Down a Wormhole by Goodreads Press last year. Havis wrote a popular cinema studies book, Cult Films: Taboo & Transgression in 2007. His latest opera project, The Golem of La Jolla, in collaboration with composer Michael Roth, had a concert presentation last October in La Jolla Playhouse’s WoW Festival and will be showcased this June at the Lyceum Theatre as part of the San Diego Jewish Arts Festival. He is the recipient of Guggenheim, Rockefeller, Kennedy Center/ American Express, CBS, HBO, National Endowment for the Arts Awards, and San Diego Theatre Critics Circle 2003 Outstanding New Play for Nuevo California. Havis was a recent artist-in-residence at Sweden’s Ingmar Bergman Estate. He was Provost of Thurgood Marshall College/UC San Diego and currently serves as Chair of the Theatre & Dance Department.

losing emarpks ay c ewon C R : R M K Chair, Kyoto Symposium Organization; President, The Xceptional Music Co. Mr. McKewon is a long-term, successful San Diego entrepreneur, corporate manager and philanthropist. He is president and owner of The Xceptional Music Company. He co-founded Accredited Home Lenders, Inc. in 1990 with $30,000 to become, in 2003, the best performing public offering in the country, in any industry. In 2005, the year of his retirement, the company employed 3,000 employees and achieved $1 billion in sales and $140 million in after tax profit. Accredited Home Lenders was acquired for $296 million in 2007, 47% higher than its IPO price. Mr. McKewon served in the U.S. Navy and U.S. Naval Reserve for over 30 years, initially as a Navy Diver in the Vietnam conflict, and later as a surface warfare officer with five tours as a commanding officer. He retired in 2001 from the Navy Reserve with the rank of Captain. Commodore McKewon earned two awards of The Legion of Merit, The Navy Meritorious Service Medal, the Navy Achievement Medal and numerous other citations. Mr. McKewon has been deeply involved in and supportive of San Diego civic and charitable activities for two decades. He earned his B.S. degree in Mathematics and a B.A. degree in English from the University of Oklahoma, and his MBA from Pepperdine University. He has served as a KSO Director for ten years - and has been a lead sponsor throughout these years.

- 25 - The support of our sponsors helps to inspire future generations to pursue the betterment of humanity.

Thank you for your generosity.

———————————— Presenting Sponsor ——————————— MUFG Union Bank, N.A.

————————————— Title Sponsors ———————————— Kyocera International, Inc. Japan Airlines San Diego International Airport Morrison Foerster Farrell Family Fund Point Loma Nazarene Kim & Ray McKewon Qualcomm University Joan & Irwin Jacobs Fund ResMed Foundation at the Jewish Community Foundation

————————————— Gold Sponsors ———————————— The Burnham Foundation Bank of America/ Chugai Pharmaceuticals Merrill Lynch – Garton Group BlackRock The City of San Diego County of San Diego Commission for Arts & Culture UC San Diego

————————————— Ruby Sponsors ———————————— Dr. Magda Marquet & Kyocera Document Solutions Forsyth Leonard Fund Dr. François Ferré America, Inc. Sentre Elaine & Dennis Otsuji UPAC Nancy & David Doyle Walter Munk Foundation AVX Corporation for the Oceans

————————————— Table Sponsors ———————————— UC San Diego Extension - UC San Diego - BrightView Landscape Public Programs & Continuing Division of Physical Sciences Developers Education UC San Diego - Muraoka Enterprises UC San Diego - Division of Arts & Humanities Lois & Rodney Lanthorne Jacobs School of Engineering YMCA Willis Towers Watson

As of March 1, 2020 - 26 - CONGRATULATIONS TO THE KYOTO PRIZE SYMPOSIUM ON ITS 19TH ANNIVERSARY.

With Special Thanks to Founder Kazuo Inamori for making this possible. 

Congratulations to the Kyoto Prize Laureates:

DR. CHING W. T ANG in ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY

DR. JAMES E. GUNN in BASIC SCIENCES

MRS. ARIANE MNOUCHKINE in ARTS AND PHILOSOPHY  Joan and Irwin Jacobs Inspiring Tomorrow’s Visionaries We join the San Diego community in saluting Dr. Ching W. Tang, Dr. James Gunn and Mrs. Ariane Mnouchkine, the 35th annual laureates of the Inamori Foundation’s Kyoto Prize — and honorees of this week’s Kyoto Prize Symposium. Thank you for inspiring us with new innovations in technology, science and the arts!

www.kyocera.com

KYOCERA KPS-2020 PROGRAM AD.indd 1 3/2/2020 11:59:22 AM Ray and Kim McKewon proudly support the Kyoto Prize Symposium and Gala honoring the 35th Annual Kyoto Prize Laureates:

Dr. Ching W. Tang (“Advanced Technology”) Dr. James E. Gunn (“Basic Sciences”)

Mrs. Ariane Mnouchkine (“Arts & Philosophy”) and the

2020 - 2021 Kyoto Prize Scholarship Recipients

A Heartfelt Congratulations to the 2019 Kyoto Prize Laureates  A Grateful Thank You to The Inamori Foundation without whom the Kyoto Prize would not be possible. Congratulations 2019 Laureates! Walter Munk Foundation for the Oceans is proud to join the San Diego community supporting the Kyoto Prize Symposium

Continuing the legacy of Professor Walter Munk, 1999 Kyoto Prize Laureate in Basic Sciences: daring exploration and discovery through scientific research, FOUNDATION FOR THE OCEANS education and ocean conservation

UC San Diego celebrates the 2019 Kyoto Prize Laureates with great thanks to the Inamori Foundation

Extension - Public Programs & Continuing Education Jacobs School of Engineering Division of Arts & Humanities Division of Physical Sciences

- 32 - We congratulate the 2019 Kyoto Prize laureates: Dr. Ching W. Tang, Chemist Dr. James E. Gunn, Astrophysicist Mrs. Ariane Mnouchkine, Theater Director

© 2020 Morrison & Foerster LLP The Farrell Family Foundation wholeheartedly congratulates those distinguished individuals who have had the Kyoto Prize conferred on them for their lifetime achievements, in Basic Sciences, Advanced Technology and the Arts and Philosophy.

The Burnham Foundation is a proud supporter of the Kyoto Prize Scholarship Gala and Symposium. For demonstrating excellence and providing inspiration, we are honored to recognize the achievements of the 2019 Kyoto Prize Laureates: Dr. Ching W. Tang Dr. James E. Gunn Mrs. Ariane Mnouchkine and to congratulate the 2020-2021 Kyoto Prize Scholarship Recipients!

- 34 -

Nancy and David Doyle proudly support e Kyoto Prize Gala and Symposium and the 2019 Laureates

Dr. Magda Marquet and Dr. François Ferré are proud to sponsor the Kyoto Prize Symposium Gala

- 36 - The Kyoto Symposium Organization thanks The City of San Diego Commission for Arts & Culture For its support of the 2020 Kyoto Prize Symposium When you’re ready to make a difference, we’re ready to help We are proud to support the Kyoto Prize Symposium

Merrill Lynch Wealth Management 701 B Street Suite 2400 San Diego, CA 92101

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (also referred to as “MLPF&S” or “Merrill”) makes available certain investment products sponsored, managed, distributed or provided by companies that are affiliates of Bank of America Corporation (“BofA Corp.”). MLPF&S is a registered broker-dealer, Member SIPC and a wholly owned subsidiary of BofA Corp. Investment products: Are Not FDIC Insured Are Not Bank Guaranteed May Lose Value The Bull Symbol and Merrill Lynch are trademarks of Bank of America Corporation. © 2020 Bank of America Corporation. All rights reserved. ARBDWKSN | AD-02-20-0344 | 470945PM-0519 | 02/2020

- 38 - An investment for today and tomorrow

BlackRock is proud to support Kyoto Symposium Organization and we congratulate the latest Kyoto Prize laureates for their commitment to improving the world.

BlackRock.com

©2019 BlackRock, Inc. All rights reserved. BLACKROCK is a registered trademark of BlackRock in the United States and elsewhere. 192860-0119 / 141908

Thanks for making a difference in our community

Bank of America recognizes and congratulates the Kyoto Prize recipients. Community leaders like you are a vital resource and inspiration to us all. Thanks to you, progress is being made and our community is becoming a better place to live and work.

Visit us at bankofamerica.com/sandiego.

©2019 Bank of America Corporation | AR64WX5V | ENT-216-AD

- 39 - The Kyoto Symposium Organization thanks The County of San Diego for its Continuing Support and Gives Special Thanks to and Salutes the Honorable Greg Cox, Chairman of the Board of Supervisors for his • 25 Years of County Leadership, Service and Accomplishments • Lifetime of Local, Regional and National Achievements • Always Serving as a Gentleman and Friend

- 40 - The Inamori Foundation Says THANK YOU! Thank you for your support and participation. We work in the belief that our laureates’ life work and presentations will inspire all of us. Our newsletter is now going digital. Please add your name and email address to our circulation.

Email us at [email protected], or scan here:

Our newsletters will keep you informed about Kyoto Prize activities in Japan - and laureate lives around the world. Subjects will vary from the announcement of new laureates every June to the recaps of laureate work, presentations and workshops. We will also cover the latest North American symposium in San Diego - and the Kyoto Prize at Oxford

THE INAMORI FOUNDATION NEWSLETTER Inamori Foundation, Kyoto, Japan Email: [email protected] https://www.kyotoprize.org/en

Special Thanks To Our Experts in Gala Event Management, Graphic Design, and Printing

HGP - Harris Goldman Productions Ellen Goodwin Graphics Diego & Son Printing

- 41 - The Union of Pan Asian Communities is proud to support the Kyoto Prize Symposium

WWW.UPACSD.COM

Dennis and Elaine Otsuji are proud to support the Kyoto Prize Symposium and Gala Congratulations to the 2019 Laureates: Kyocera Document Solutions Dr. Ching Tang America are proud to support the 2019 Kyoto Prize! Dr. James Gunn Putting knowledge to work, from the workplace Mrs. Ariane Mnouchkine to our science, culture and spirit.

usa.kyoceradocumentsolutions.com

- 42 - At PLNU, we seek to PrePAre stUdeNts to Address comPLex issUes fAciNg oUr worLd todAy with stroNg iNteLLect, deeP fAith, ANd A commitmeNt to cAUses LArger thAN themseLves. the kyoto LAUreAtes Are A modeL ANd iNsPirAtioN for oUr stUdeNts As they seek to coNtribUte to the scieNtific, cULtUrAL, ANd sPiritUAL bettermeNt of mANkiNd. PLNU is grAtefUL for the work of these LeAders iN their fieLds ANd is A ProUd PArtNer of the kyoto Prize symPosiUm.

- 43 - Saluting the Kyoto Prize Recipients, 1985-2019

Year Advanced Technology Basic Sciences Arts and Philosophy

1985 Rudolf Emil Kalman (U.S.A.) Claude Elwood Shannon (U.S.A.) Olivier Messiaen (France) Control Theory Scientist Information Scientist Composer

The Special Commemorative Kyoto Prize To The Nobel Foundation (Sweden)

1986 Nicole Marthe Le Douarin (France) George Evelyn Hutchinson (U.S.A.) Isamu Noguchi (U.S.A.) Developmental Biologist Limnologist Sculptor

1987 Morris Cohen (U.S.A.) Jan Hendrik Oort (Netherlands) Andrzej Wajda (Poland) Metallurgist Astronomer Film Director

1988 John McCarthy (U.S.A.) Avram Noam Chomsky (U.S.A.) Paul Thieme (West Germany) Computer Scientist Theoretical Linguist Indologist

1989 Amos Edward Joel, Jr. (U.S.A.) Israel Moiseevich Gelfand (U.S.S.R) John Cage (U.S.A.) Telecommunication Engineer Mathematician Composer

1990 Sydney Brenner (U.K.) Jane Goodall (U.K.) Renzo Piano (Italy) Molecular Biologist Primatologist Architect

1991 Michael Szware (U.S.A.) Edward Norton Lorenz (U.S.A.) Peter Stephen Paul Brook (U.K.) Macromolecular Chemist Meteorologist Stage Director

1992 Maurice Vincent Wilkes (U.K.) Yasutomi Nishizuka (Japan) Karl Raimund Popper (U.K.) Computer Engineer Biochemist Philosopher

1993 Jack St. Clair Kilby (U.S.A.) William Donald Hamilton (U.K.) Witold Lutoslawski (Poland) Semiconductor Engineer Behavioral Ecologist Composer

1994 Paul Christian Lauterbur (U.S.A.) André Weil (France) Akira Kurosawa (Japan) Chemist Mathematician Film Director

1995 George William Gray (U.K.) Chushiro Hayashi (Japan) Roy Lichtenstein (U.S.A.) Chemist Astrophysicist Artist

1996 Donald Ervin Knuth (U.S.A.) Mario Renato Capecchi (U.S.A.) Willard Van Orman Quine (U.S.A.) Computer Scientist Molecular Geneticist Philosopher

1997 Federico Faggin (Italy) Daniel Hunt Janzen (U.S.A.) Iannis Xenakis (France) Semiconductor Engineer and Entrepreneur Tropical Biologist Composer Marcian Edward Hoff, Jr. (U.S.A.) Electronics Engineer Stanely Mazor (U.S.A.) Software Engineer Masatoshi Shima (Japan) Semiconductor Engineer

1998 Kurt Wüthrich (Switzerland) Kiyosi Itô (Japan) Nam June Paik (U.S.A.) Structural Biologist Mathematician Media Artist

1999 W. David Kingery (U.S.A.) Walter H. Munk (U.S.A.) Maurice Béjart (France) Ceramic Material Scientist Oceanographer Choreographer

2000 Paul Ricoeur (France) Walter Jakob Gehring (Switzerland) Antony Hoare (U.K.) Developmental Biologist Computer Scientist Philosopher

2001 Zhores Ivanovich Alferov (Russia) John Maynard Smith (U.K.) György Ligeti (Austria) Physicist Evolutionary Biologist Composer Izuo Hayashi (Japan) Physicist Morton B. Panish (U.S.A.) Physical Chemist

- 44 - Saluting the Kyoto Prize Recipients, 1985-2019 (cont.)

Year Advanced Technology Basic Sciences Arts and Philosophy

2002 Leroy Edward Hood (U.S.A.) Mikhael Leonidovich Gromov (France) Tadao Ando (Japan) Biologist Mathematician Architect

2003 George McClelland Whitesides (U.S.A.) Eugene Newman Parker (U.S.A.) Tamao Yoshida (Japan) Chemist Physicist Theater

2004 Alan Curtis Kay (U.S.A.) Alfred George Knudson, Jr. (U.S.A.) Jürgen Habermas (Germany) Computer Scientist Geneticist Philosopher

2005 George H. Heilmeier (U.S.A.) Simon Asher Levin (U.S.A.) Nikolaus Harnoncourt (Austria) Electronics Engineer Ecologist Conductor

2006 Leonard A. Herzenberg (U.S.A.) Hirotugu Akaike (Japan) Issey Miyake (Japan) Immunologist Mathematician Designer

2007 Hiroo Inokuchi (Japan) Hiroo Kanamori (Japan) Pina Bausch (Germany) Organic Chemist Seismologist Choreographer

2008 Richard Manning Karp (U.S.A.) Anthony James Pawson (Canada; U.K.) Charles Taylor (Canada) Computer Scientist Molecular Biologist Philosopher

2009 Isamu Akasaki (Japan) Peter Raymond Grant (U.K.) Pierre Boulez (France) Electronics Barbara Rosemary Grant (U.K.) Music Evolutionary Biologists

2010 Shinya Yamanaka (Japan) László Lovász (Hungary) William Kentridge (South Africa) Medical Scientist Mathmetician Arts

2011 John Werner Cahn (U.S.A.) Rashid Alievich Sunyaev (Russia) Tamasaburo Bando V (Japan) Materials Science and Engineering Astrophysicist Kabuki Actor

2012 Ivan Edward Sutherland (U.S.A.) Yoshinori Ohsumi (Japan) Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (India) Computer Scientist Molecular Cell Biologist Literary Critic, Educator

2013 Robert Heath Dennard (U.S.A.) Masatoshi Nei (U.S.A.) Cecil Taylor (U.S.A.) Electronics Engineer Evolutionary Biologist Music

2014 Robert Langer (U.S.A.) Edward Witten (U.S.A.) Fukumi Shimura (Japan) Biomedical Engineer Theoretical Physicist Dyeing and Weaving Artist

2015 Toyoki Kunitake (Japan) Michel Mayor (Switzerland) John Neumeier (Germany, U.S.A.) Chemist Astrophysicist Choreographer

2016 Takeo Kanade (Japan) Tasuku Honjo (Japan) Martha Craven Nussbaum (U.S.A.) Roboticist Medical Scientist Philosopher

2017 Takashi Mimura (Japan) Graham Farquhar (Australia) Richard Taruskin (U.S.A.) Semiconductor Engineer Plant Physiologist Musicologist

2018 Karl Deisseroth (U.S.A.) Masaki Kashiwara (Japan) Joan Jonas (U.S.A.) Neuroscientist Mathematician Video Performance Artist

2019 Ching W. Tang (U.S.A.) James E. Gunn (U.S.A.) Ariane Mnouchkine (France) Chemist Astrophysicist Theater Director

Laureates are awarded their prizes on November 10 every year in Kyoto. They present to North America every March in San Diego at the Kyoto Prize Symposium.

- 45 - 2020 Kyoto Prize Symposium Co-Host Schedule of Major Events

Private Welcome Luncheon - March 17, 2020

Advanced Technology Presentation Dr . Ching W . Tang Wednesday, March 18, 2020 1:30 - 3:00 p.m. UC San Diego Price Center Ballroom West

Basic Sciences Presentation Dr . James e . Gunn Wednesday, March 18, 2020 3:30 - 5:00 p.m. UC San Diego Price Center Ballroom West

Arts and Philosophy Presentation and Closing Ceremony Mrs . Ariane Mnouchkine Thursday, March 19, 2020 3:00 - 4:30 p.m. UC San Diego School of Global Policy & Strategy (Robinson Auditorium)

- 46 -

You are a visionary

There’s nothing more powerful than leaders who motivate those around them with a strong sense of purpose. We salute visionaries who have made such substantial breakthroughs.

We’re proud to sponsor the 19th annual Kyoto Prize Symposium and celebrate the 2019 Kyoto Prize Laureates:

Advanced Technology: Dr. Ching W. Tang Arts & Philosophy: Mrs. Ariane Mnouchkine Basic Sciences: Dr. James E. Gunn

MUFG Union Bank, N.A. A member of MUFG, a global financial group

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