Minnesota Black Newspaper Index

Last updated June 2002

Author’s note: My name is Brendan Henehan. This is an informal index of newspapers that I have compiled over the past several years. It is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of topics. I have looked at each of the newspapers listed in the Newspaper Key of this index, quickly scanning them for topics of interest to me. You’ll notice particular passions of mine: baseball, media and the law. Yet I have tried to be general in my interests as well. Each of the papers listed in the key are available at the Minnesota Historical Society except for the New York Age, which is available at the University of Minnesota’s Wilson Library. I’m not a librarian or a professional historian, so please be patient with my subject listings. My goal in creating this index is to share information and whet folks’ appetites about regional African American history. There are a lot of good stories here. And my goal is to get more people interested in them. I would be more than happy to answer any questions people have about anything listed here. I am also eager to hear from the many people who know more about this stuff than I do. Feel free to contact me at 651- 229-1379 or 651-690-0246. My email address is [email protected]. Table of Contents

A ¼¼¼¼¼ 3 N ¼¼¼¼¼ 125

B ¼¼¼¼¼ 8 O ¼¼¼¼¼ 135

C ¼¼¼¼¼ 43 P ¼¼¼¼¼ 136

D ¼¼¼¼¼ 55 Q ¼¼¼¼¼ 141

E ¼¼¼¼¼ 60 R ¼¼¼¼¼ 141

F ¼¼¼¼¼ 63 S ¼¼¼¼¼ 149

G ¼¼¼¼¼ 73 T ¼¼¼¼¼ 177

H ¼¼¼¼¼ 78 U ¼¼¼¼¼ 182

I ¼¼¼¼¼ 89 V ¼¼¼¼¼ 185

J ¼¼¼¼¼ 90 W ¼¼¼¼¼ 185

K ¼¼¼¼¼ 94 X ¼¼¼¼¼ 198

L ¼¼¼¼¼ 96 Y ¼¼¼¼¼ 198

M ¼¼¼¼¼ 108 Z ¼¼¼¼¼ 198

¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡

Newspaper Key

AAA Afro-American Advance AP Appeal (and Western Appeal) MM Minneapolis Messenger (and Minnesota Messenger) MSP Minneapolis Spokesman NA National Advocate NEW Negro World NWB Northwestern Bulletin (Appeal) NWV Northwestern Vine NWM Northwest Monitor NYA New York Age SPE St. Paul Echo TCG Twin City Guardian TCH Twin City Herald TCL Twin City Leader TCS Twin City Star Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation

A______Abbey, Leon Reception held for trav eling Mpls violinist MSP 10-2-1936 p3 c4 Abbey, Leon Photo and update of Minneapolis-born band leader MSP 0-9-1942 p1 c6 Abortion Minneapolis girl dies of criminal abortion AP 3-28-1891 p3 c3 Abortion St. Paul Dr. Valdo Turner acquitted of performing TCS 4-22-1911 p1 c4 Abortion Minneapolis doctor J. H. Redd arrested for performing TCS 9-4-1915 p2 c2 Abortion Baby dies after rumored abortion TCS 11-18-1916 p2 c1 Abortion St. Paul's Dr. Valdo Turner arrested for MSP 8-14-1936 p1 c6 Abortion Dr. Turner said to perform 15 abortions a month TCH 8-15-1936 p1 c3 Abortion St. Paul's Dr. R. J. C. Brown arrested for MSP 8-25-1939 p1 c6 Abortion Dr. R. J. C. Brown convicted of abortion MSP 11-24-1939 p1 c5 Abortion 2 St. Paul women arrested for "illegal operation" MSP 5-17-1940 p1 c1 Abortion Women plead not guilty in case MSP 5-24-1940 p1 c7 Abortion Agnes Shanks of Mpls to serve four years in prison for MSP 5-24-1940 p1 c6 Abortion Dr. Sam Stern of Ramsey Co faces abortion charges MSP 5-24-1940 p1 c6 Abortion Agnes Shanks sentenced reduced to 1 year MSP 1-17-1941 p1 c7 Abortion Dr. R. J. C. Brown convicted upheld MSP 3-14-1941 p4 c7 Adams, Cedric Called a "naive young reporter" TCH 11-18-1939 p1 c3 Adams, Cedric Trib reporter defends himself to TCH TCH 11-25-1939 p1 c1 Adams, Cedric MSP says he uses "nigger" in newspaper column MSP 11-8-1940 p4 c6 Adams, Cedric Helps celebrate Elks drum and bugle corps MSP 2-13-1942 p1 c2 Adams, Cedric Called to task for using term "darkey" in column MSP 4-13-1945 p2 c1 Adams, Cyrus Discusses whether brother of J. Q. is white or Black NYA 7-4-1907 p4 c2 Adams, Ella Widow of J. Q. dies in Chicago 6-2, buried here MSP 6-12-1942 p1 c3 Adams, J. Q. Founder of St. Paul Afro-American League AP 11-9-1889 p1 c2 Adams, J. Q. Plays big role landing 1892 Rep. Nat. Convention AP 11-28-1891 p1 c1 Adams, J. Q. 10th Anniversary Wedding bash AP 5-10-1902 p3 c2 Adams, J. Q. 25th anniversary of Appeal fete TCS 9-23-1911 p1 c2 Adams, J. Q. 25th anniversary of Appeal souvenir edition AP 10-28-1911 Adams, J. Q. Organizes Emancipation Proclamation Fete TCS 10-3-1913 p4 c2 Adams, J. Q. One founder of St. Paul Black business group TCS 5-29-1914 p2 c2 Adams, J. Q. Bio with photo of publisher of the Appeal TCS 8-14-1914 p4 c2 Adams, J. Q. Complimentary bio in competing newspaper TCS 1-1-1916 p2 c4 Adams, J. Q. Editor sick, son published paper meanwhile TCS 10-6-1916 p2 c1 Adams, J. Q. Celebrates his 74th birthday NWB 5-6-1922 p3 c1 Adams, J. Q. Protests segregated State Labor Bureau MM 7-8-1922 p1 c2 Adams, J. Q. Newspaperman dies in St. Paul car accident MM 9-9-1922 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 3 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Adams, J. Q. Account of his funeral MM 9-16-1922 p1 c4 Adams, J. Q. Mrs. Sells home and moves in with daughter NWB 11-15-1924 p3 c2 Adams, J. Q. Recalled in editorial praising Black TC editors TCH 4-30-1927 p2 c1 Addams, Jane Hull House founder to give Mpls speech 2-11 MM 2-11-1922 p1 c5 Advertisement "Colored Peoples Day" at Mpls Exposition Bldg. AP 9-3-1887 p4 c6 Advertisement Big real estate ad luring Blacks to rural Minnesota AP 8-5-1911 p4 Advertisement For "light complexion" barber for Hibbing AP 5-2-1914 p4 c2 Advertisement Rural real estate offered for sale AP 11-27-1915 p4 c2 Advertisement Photo of Waiters and Porters Club Band TCS 8-12-1916 p2 c2 Advertisement For "very dark colored boy" to perform TCS 1-25-1919 p3 c2 Advertisement For movie "The Birth of a Race" TCG 8-30-1919 p1 c6 Advertisement Odd looking ad for "Evangel of the Dakotas" TCG 12-13-1919 p1 c7 Advertisement Wanted: 10 good colored families for N. Dakota TCG 1-17-1920 p1 c3 Advertisement Micheaux Film Co.'s Anti-Lynching film AP 7-10-1920 p3 c1 Advertisement For state's first mixed race boxing match MM 10-20-1923 p3 c3 Advertisement For Iowa product to lighten skin NWB 2-16-1924 p4 c2 Advertisement For NAACP "male wedding" fundraiser NWB 5-24-1924 p2 c4 Advertisement Young men wanted for skilled trades ad NWB 1-31-1925 p3 c4 Advertisement For Communist VP candidate James Ford TCH 8-27-1932 p3 c3 Advertisement For Bill "Bojangles" Robinson Twin Cities gigs TCH 5-13-1933 p2 c5 Advertisement Ad for Minneapolis NAACP membership drive TCH 6-30-1934 p1 c3 Advertisement Ad for Minnesota-Iowa Club Dance MSP 5-8-1936 p6 c1 Advertisement Ad for Black Boxing bout in Hibbing TCH 9-16-1939 p1 c3 Advertisement Harlem Globetrotters play Bearded Davidites in baseball MSP 7-13-1945 p5 c1 Afro Independent New Black paper started in St. Paul AP 8-18-1888 p2 c2 Afro Independent Critical article by Western Appeal AP 9-1-1888 p2 c1 Afro-American Citizens League formed in Mpls AP 1-23-1904 p3 c6 Afro-American Citizens League in Mpls update AP 2-6-1904 p3 c6 Afro-American Housing Agency Described AP 6-5-1909 Afro-American Labor League meets in St. Paul AP 5-2-1914 p4 c2 Afro-American League Formed in St. Paul AP 11-9-1889 p1 c2 Afro-American League Formed in Minneapolis AP 11-30-1889 p1 c6 Afro-American League Sponsors Emancipation Day fete AP 12-20-1890 p2 c3 Afro-American League Appeal LTE criticizes group AP 1-31-1891 p3 c2 Afro-American League List of committee members in state AP 5-16-1891 p1 c1 Afro-American League Meeting damning Jim Crow laws AP 6-27-1891 p1 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 4 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Afro-American Pr ess Association National group meets in St. Paul AP 7-5-1902 p1 Afro-American Roosevelt Club Holds smoker, 150 attend AP 7-5-1902 p7 c4 Aitkin Methodist Church Said to be guilty of racial bias TCS 10-9-1915 p4 c1 Albright, Ann Colby (See Ann Colby) Albright, Joseph Duluthian gets WPA post TCH 12-21-1935 p1 c2 Albright, Joseph Open letter calls for statewide race group MSP 5-1-1936 p1 c6 Albright, Joseph Part of Black democrats working for Roosevelt MSP 9-4-1936 p1 c6 Albright, Joseph Addresses FL convention in Duluth MSP 4-1-1938 p1 c4 Albright, Joseph Loses his state accounting job in "purge" MSP 8-4-1939 p1 c5 Albright, Joseph Involved in messy divorce from Ann Colby MSP 10-10-1939 p1 c4 Albright, Joseph Gets local job with food stamp program MSP 12-1-1939 p1 c6 Albright, Joseph Gives strong address at Eucharistic Congress MSP 6-27-1941 p1 c3 Albright, Joseph Update on his California military career MSP 2-19-1943 p3 c4 Alexander, Jewel Man Sues after bias at Mpls' Powderhorn Pharmacy MSP 1-7-1944 p1 c7 Alexander, Israel Obit for St. Paul letter carrier AP 8-23-1913 p2 c5 Alexander, Israel St. Paul letter carrier drowns TCS 9-5-1913 p2 c3 Alexander, Lillian Recalled as first U of M Black Phi Beta Kappa SPE 5-21-1927 p1 c2 Allen, Arthur Denied drink at Schmidt's Brewery Bar MSP 4-24-1936 p6 c3 Allen, Arthur Former publisher of the MSP dies MSP 5-1-1942 p1 c5 Alpha Phi Alpha Black U of M frat criticized by NW Bulletin NWB 3-1-1924 p2 c1 Alpha Phi Alpha Frat said to play role in local hiring TCL 10-19-1940 p1 c1 Alsup, Frank Chairs Home Guard bias meeting MSP 5-16-1941 p1 c5 Alsup, Frank Fights for state equal rights bill extension MSP 4-9-1943 p1 c7 Alsup, Frank Loses bid for head of St. Paul NAACP group MSP 11-19-1943 p1 c7 Alsup, Frank Active in Farmer-Labor party MSP 4-7-1944 p1 c6 Alsup, Frank Is shot in Chicago labor tussle MSP 11-3-1944 p3 c1 Alsup, Frank Chicago trial of shooter begins MSP 4-13-1945 p1 c6 Amari, Ras "The Ethiopian Giant" is Pioneer Black wrestler TCL 12-21-1940 p1 c1 American Bar Association Racist policy leads to MN resignation TCS 9-14-1912 p4 c1 American Legion St. Paul Black post formed NWB 5-27-1922 p2 c1 American Legion Mpls post organized, members listed NWB 10-18-1924 p1 c7 American Legion Mpls post formally organized NWB 10-25-1924 p1 c3 American Legion Interracial post founded in St. Paul at Hallie Q. MSP 1-25-1946 p1 c2 Ames, Doc Controversial Mpls Mayor called friend to Blacks AP 5-9-1903 p3 c6 Anderson, Evan Arrested after being attacked by whites TCS 6-19-1914 p2 c5 Anderson, Evan Son of J. P., opens law office MM 4-29-1922 p1 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 5 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Anderson, Evan Young files for state legislature MM 5-13-1922 p1 c4 Anderson, Evan Atty head of Colored West End Civic League NWB 5-30-1925 p3 c1 Anderson, Evan Charges against his client dropped SPE 11-21-1925 p1 c5 Anderson, Evan Has role in fighting Birth of a Nation NWM 12-30-1930 p1 c1 Anderson, Evan Commended for failed Birth of Nation effort NWM 1-20-1931 p1 c7 Anderson, Evan In contempt of court for failing to pay alimony TCH 7-16-1932 p2 c6 Anderson, Evan Found in contempt of court for alimony flap TCH 5-27-1933 p2 c3 Anderson, Evan Commits suicide at age 40 TCH 8-19-1933 p1 c6 Anderson, Evan Post-mortem sheds little light on death TCH 9-2-1933 p1 c21943 p1 c8 Anderson, Evan Aunt Missouri B. Anderson dies in St. Paul MSP 5-7 Anderson, F. L. Only Black student in Mpls High Schools AP 7-4-1885 p1 c4 Anderson, James P. Agent for two families facing St. Paul housing bias NYA 5-27-1909 p5 c4 Anderson, James P. Some want him to lose postal job over housing case NYA 6-3-1909 p1 c2 Anderson, James P. Only Black atty in Ramsey Co. Bar Assoc. TCS 1-27-1912 p1 c2 Anderson, James P. Black St. Paul letter carrier dies AP 2-26-1916 p2 c4 Anderson, James P. Lawyer, former letter carrier dies TCS 2-26-1916 p2 c1 Anderson, Marian To sing for Phyllis Wheatley gym benefit SPE 4-30-1927 p1 c5 Anderson, Marian To give concert on May 6 TCH 4-30-1927 p1 c2 Anderson, Marian May 6th concert called success SPE 5-14-1927 p1 c6, p3 c1 Anderson, Marian Crowd for 5-6 concert disappointing TCH 5-14-1927 p2 c4 Anderson, Marian Soloist with Minneapolis Symphony 2-4 MSP 1-8-1937 p3 c4 Anderson, Marian Photo preview of concert MSP 1-29-1937 p1 c3 Anderson, Marian Performs 2-5 before 2300 at Northrop MSP 2-12-1937 p1 c2 Anderson, Marian To sing with Mpls Symphony 2-3, program MSP 1-28-1938 p1 c3 Anderson, Marian Photo and program for 2-3 concert TCH 1-29-1938 p1 c3 Anderson, Marian Performed with Duluth Symphony on 4-22 MSP 5-6-1938 p4 c5 Anderson, Marian To sing at U of M 1-17-1939 MSP 10-7-1938 p1 c5 Anderson, Marian Gives program for Northrop recital MSP 1-13-1939 p1 c1 Anderson, Marian Tickets range from $1-3 for 1-17 concert TCH 1-15-1939 p1 c2 Anderson, Marian Summary of local reviews for Northrop gig MSP 1-20-1939 p1 c1 Anderson, Marian Account of 1-17 concert TCH 1-21-1939 p1 c3 Anderson, Marian MN DAR votes to bar her from singing in DC MSP 3-17-1939 p1 c6 Anderson, Marian To sing at Minneapolis Auditorium 3-20 MSP 12-8-1939 p1 c6 Anderson, Marian Details of 3-20 recital MSP 3-8-1940 p3 c4 Anderson, Marian Long background on artist in prep for visit TCH 3-9-1940 p1 c3 Anderson, Marian Program listed for 3-20 Mpls performance MSP 3-15-1940 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 6 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Anderson, Marian Program of 3-20 concert TCH 3-16-1940 p1 c3 Anderson, Marian Editorial in praise of her MSP 3-15-1940 p2 c1 Anderson, Marian Column blasts locals for not greeting her TCH 3-30-1940 p1 c1 Anderson, Marian Said to face bias at Duluth's Spalding Hotel MSP 10-4-1940 p1 c3 Anderson, Marian To sing with Mpls Symphony 11-28 and 29 MSP 11-21-1941 p1 c1 Anderson, Marian To sing at Mpls Auditorium 11-24 MSP 11-6-1942 p1 c2 Anderson, Marian Details of upcoming Mpls concert MSP 11-13-1942 p1 c7 Anderson, Marian Again more details of 11-24 concert MSP 11-20-1942 p1 c1 Anderson, Marian Review of 11-24 concert at Mpls Auditorium MSP 12-4-1942 p3 c4 Anderson, Marian To appear 12-3 and 4 with Mpls Symphony MSP 11-26-1943 p1 c3 Anderson, Marian Ad for upcoming symphony appearance MSP 12-3-1943 p3 c1 Anderson, Marian Guest of Rev. B. N. Moore of St. Paul during visit MSP 12-10-1943 p3 c1 Anderson, Marian To sing at Mpls Auditorium 1-14 MSP 12-29-1944 p3 c5 Anderson, Marian To sing at Northrop with Mpls Symphony 11-23/4 MSP 11-16-1945 p1 c7 Anderson, Marian Program for upcoming Northrop concert MSP 11-16-1945 p3 c5 Anderson, Missouri B. Pioneering St. Paul real estate agent dies MSP 5-7-1943 p1 c8 Anderson, Missouri B. Photo bio of late St. Paul woman MSP 5-21-1943 p3 c6 Anderson, Sidney Black draftsman hired by General Mills MSP 10-24-1941 p1 c2 Appeal (See also J. Q. Adams) Appeal (See also Black Press) Appeal Newspaper sponsors Black beauty contest by mail AP 1-17-1891 p1 c4 Appeal Newspaper celebrates 25 years with special edition AP 9-24-1910 Aquatennial Charles W. Washington named to Aquatennial board MSP 2-23-1940 p1 c1 Aquatennial Elks drum and bugle to march in Mpls Aquatennial MSP 7-12-1940 p2 c5 Aquatennial Elks drum and bugle corps wins Mpls Aquatennial honors TCL 7-26-1940 p1 c4 Aquatennial Union 516 Waiters Union drum/bugle corps in TCL 7-19-1941 p1 c6 Aquatennial Wheatley House Drum and Bugle corps in Aquatennial MSP 8-4-1944 p2 c1 Aquatennial Wheatley House band and marching unit in parade MSP 7-27-1945 p6 c1 Aquatennial Jimmie Slemmons fights for Black float in parade MSP 2-1-1945 p3 c3 Armstrong, Louis To appear soon at Mpls Minnesota Theater NWM 9-23-1930 p1 c4 Armstrong, Louis To play St. Paul's Coliseum Ballroom 7-28 MSP 7-21-1939 p1 c4 Armstrong, Louis 1,000 attend concert despite no-show rumor MSP 8-4-1939 p1 c5 Armstrong, Louis To play Marigold Ballroom 12-1 MSP 11-21-1941 p3 c7 Arnold, Anna Black Hamline University graduate NWB 7-15-1922 p1 c7 Arnold, William J. Jr. U of M soph on debate team SPE 1-27-1926 p1 c6 Art Black Minneapolis painter John White mentioned AP 11-19-1887 p4 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 7 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Art S. P. Bell listed as artist in Mpls business directory AP 9-21-1889 p1 c6 Art John White wins first prize in State Fair art contest AP 9-20-1890 p3 c2 Art Bio of art glass designer William Hazel AP 2-8-1890 p1 c4 Art St. Paul artist John White presents painting to Appeal AP 1-3-1891 p1 c4 Art Minneapolis man Andrew Lawrence finishes two TCS 11-10-1917 p5 c1 Art Black painting show at "Little Gallery" in Northrop Aud. MSP 2-7-1936 p3 c6 Art Black art to be shown at Northrop 2-28/3-11 MSP 2-28-1936 p1 c3 Art Black art at Northrop part of interracial week TCH 3-7-1936 p1 c5 Art 700 attend Black showing in St. Paul MSP 9-1-1939 p1 c1 Art Henry Bannarn now in Harlem, opens local art show MSP 10-4-1940 p1 c1 Art Bio of Mpls born artist Henry Bannarn now in NY TCL 10-5-1940 p1 c6 Art Editorial in TCL about Bannarn TCL 10-5-1940 p2 c1 Art Henry Bannarn exhibit said to be busy MSP 10-11-1940 p2 c3 Art Bannarn exhibit in Mpls said to be well attended TCL 10-12-1940 p1 c4 Art Black student named art editor of Mpls Central HS mag TCL 5-10-1941 p1 c2 Art Henry Bannarn wins State Fair sculpture prize MSP 8-29-1941 p1 c5 Art Henry Bannarn to enter TC artists show at MIA MSP 10-31-1941 p2 c3 Art Bannarn involvement in Festival of Nations noted MS P 5-22-1942 p4 c5 Art Duluth Children's Museum features Negro art 12-18/21 MSP 1-26-1945 p1 c2 Asbury, Maude Mpls woman arrested for stealing WPA checks MSP 5-6-1938 p1 c6 Ash, Blaine Jr. Sues Weisman's Cafe in Mpls for bias MSP 1-28-1944 p1 c5 Askins and Marine (See Baseball. Askins and Marine) Askins and Marine Small ad boasts that firm employs Black clerk NA 4-28-1923 p1 c3 Attucks, Crispus Event held on 145th anniversary of death TCS 3-12-1915 p1 c4 Aunt Jemima Pancake artist to make Mpls visit MSP 3-17-1939 p1 c6 Auto Club Twin City Auto Club called first Black car club NWB 3-25-1922 p3 c1

B______Bailey, Gerald One of 3 Blacks hired by MN Highway Dept. TCH 7-1-1939 p1 c3 Baker, Josephine In tow n 10-14 for Blake's "Shuffle Along" MM 10-20-1923 p1 c2 Baker, Josephine In Twin Cities Feb 22 with Eubie Blake NWB 2-14-1925 p1 c2 Baldwin, Roger ACLU founder to speak in Mpls 11-13 MSP 11-7-1941 p1 c4 Ball, J.P. Ad for pioneering Black Mpls photographer AP 3-19-1887 p1 c5 Ball, J.P. Black photographer weds AP 7-16-1887 p4 c1 Ball, J.P. Photographer leaves for Montana AP 12-3-1887 p4 c1 Ball, James Black Chicago golfer plays in St. Paul Open, a first MSP 8-17-1934 p5 c3 Ball, "Pat" Chicago golfer will again play in Keller Open MSP 5-15-1936 p6 c2 Ball, "Pat" Hopes to play in Keller Open July 16-19 MSP 7-10-1936 p5 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 8 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Banham, Delores U of M student wins $100 Urban League scholarship MSP 2-25-1944 p4 c3 Bannarn, Henry Now in Harlem, opens local art show MSP 10-4-1940 p1 c1 Bannarn, Henry Mpls born artist has local show TCL 10-5-1940 p1 c6 Bannarn, Henry Editorial about him TCL 10-5-1940 p2 c1 Bannarn, Henry Exhibit said to be busy MSP 10-11-1940 p2 c3 Bannarn, Henry Exhibit of his work is well attended TCL 10-12-1940 p1 c4 Bannarn, Henry Wins State Fair sculpture prize MSP 8-29-1941 p1 c5 Bannarn, Henry To enter TC artists show at MIA MSP 10-31-1941 p2 c3 Bannarn, Henry Involvement in Festival of Nations noted MSP 5-22-1942 p4 c5 Bannarn, Henry "Mike" Wins painting prize MSP 4-30-1943 p1 c3 Bannarn, Henry Paints murals at Charleston, SC military post MSP 11-12-1943 p1 c7 Bannarn, Henry Art on display in exhibit in Mpls MSP 11-12-1943 p2 c5 Bannarn, Henry To be consulted about Black float in Aqatennial MSP 2-1-1945 p3 c3 Banks, John Shoots film for Mpls Lawn and Garden Club MSP 10-31-1941 p1 c4 Barber Ad for "light complexion" barber for Hibbing AP 5-2-1914 p4 c2 Barber's Union Debate over admission of Mpls Black barbers AP 5-24-1890 p1 c3 Bardwell, W. W. Hennepin Co. Judge under attack for comments MSP 6-5-1936 p1 c3 Bardwell, W. W. Defends himself over lynching comments MSP 6-12-1936 p2 c2 Bardwell, W. W. Bob Marshall writes letter in his defense TCH 9-5-1936 p1 c6 Bardwell, W. W. Receives editorial support in Herald TCH 9-26-1936 p1 c3 Bardwell, W. W. Newman writes editorial about comments MSP 9-18-1936 p3 c1 Bardwell, W. W. Editorial update on judge and Harry Scott MSP 10-2-1936 p2 c1 Barksdale, Almerricque Grads from St. Paul College of Law TCH 6-24-1933 p1 c6 Barksdale, Vernon Appointed sub postal carrier in St. Paul NYA 5-27-1909 p8 c3 Barton, George TC sportswriter defends his race position MSP 8-14-1942 p2 c3 Baseball. Algona Brownies team with photo AP 9-19-1903 p3 c2 Baseball. American Giants champs visit town, photo TCH 8-11-1934 p3 c1 Baseball. Askins and Marines photo (also called Red Sox) NA 9-3-1921 p1 c3 Baseball. Askins and Marines called best Black team in state NA 6-23-1922 p1 c5 Baseball. Askins and Marines Big team photo NA 6-23-1922 p2 c2 Baseball. Askins and Marines Black team goes 14-7 MM 9-23-1922 p1 c2 Baseball. Askins and Marines team may join Negro League MM 9-30-1922 p1 c3 Baseball. Askins and Marines features new ball players MM 3-10-1923 p1 c6 Baseball. Askins and Marines Set to start season NWB 4-28-1923 p3 c2 Baseball. Askins and Marines Leave for month-long trip north NWB 5-12-1923 p6 c1 Baseball. Askins and Marines Photo, compared to old Gophers NWB 6-16-1923 p3 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 9 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Baseball. Askins and Marines To play Uptowns for city champ. NWB 9-15-1923 p1 c4 Baseball. Askins and Marines Lose to Uptown team NWB 9-29-1923 p1 c4 Baseball. Askins and Marines to go south for spring training NWB 1-12-1924 p5 c2 Baseball. Bertha MN team features John Donaldson NWB 6-14-1924 p3 c2 Baseball. Bertha John Donaldson again playing for Bertha team TCH 4-30-1927 p4 c4 Baseball. Birmingham Black Barons to play at Nicollet Park 8-7 MSP 8-6-1943 p1 c4 Baseball. Bismarck, ND Satchell Page pitches for mixed team MSP 9-6-1935 p1 c2 Baseball. Buffaloes to tour state NWB 4-22-1922 p4 c2 Baseball. Buffaloes defeat St. Paul Uptowns NWB 4-29-1922 p4 c2 Baseball. Buffaloes lose to white Little Falls squad 1-0 MM 7-8-1922 p1 c4 Baseball. Calgary Black Sox beat white Stillwater team 12-7 MM 5-12-1921 p1 c3 Baseball. Calgary Black Sox swing through Dakotas MM 8-6-1921 p4 c2 Baseball. Chicago Giants to play KC Monarchs in St. Paul TCH 7-8-1939 p1 c5 Baseball. Chicago Giants St. Paul pitcher John Walton signed MSP 7-14-1939 p1 c2 Baseball. Chicago Giants plays before 4,000 in St. Paul TCH 7-15-1939 p2 c3 Baseball. Cincinnati beats Miami in TC Negro League game TCH 7-13-1940 p1 c2 Baseball. Cincinnati Clowns to play Birmingham at Nicollet Park 8-7 MSP 8-6-1943 p1 c4 Baseball. Colored Gophers picture AP 8-31-1907 p3 c3 Baseball. Colored Gophers World Champions AP 5-30-1908 Baseball. Colored Gophers Open season with 3 wins over Kenyon team NYA 6-10-1909 p6 c5 Baseball. Colored Gophers World Series with Giants announced AP 6-19-1909 p3 c6 Baseball. Colored Gophers World Champs return to city AP 9-18-1909 p3 c5 Baseball. Colored Gophers Play Chicago Giants AP 7-16-1910 Baseball. Colored Gophers Plays Leland's Giants for title, photo AP 7-23-1910 p3 c2 Baseball. Colored Gophers (new) plays St. Paul police squad SPE 7-26-1926 p4 c1 Baseball. Colored Gophers beat Deer Park team 2-1 TCH 7-4-1936 p1 c6 Baseball. Colored Gophers Nice photo of team, lineup TCH 8-15-1936 p1 c3 Baseball. Colored Gophers Beats Nerstrand team 8-4 TCH 8-29-1936 p2 c3 Baseball. Colored Red Sox (see Askins and Marines) Baseball. Douglass Base Ball Club AP 6-12-1897 p3 Baseball. Harlem Globetrotters to play House of David at Lexington Park MSP 7-7-1944 p1 c3 Baseball. Harlem Globettrotters plays Bearded Davidites in St. Paul 7-16 MSP 7-13-1945 p5 c1 Baseball. Indianapolis ABC's Local Dick Hudson wants to play NWB 2-16-1924 p1 c3 Baseball. Kansas City All Nations Team plays in Duluth NWB 6-23-1923 p4 c6 Baseball. Kansas City Monarchs win at Lexington Park 7-12 MSP 7-15-1938 p1 c7 Baseball. Kansas City Monarchs to play Chi Giants in St. Paul TCH 7-8-1939 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 10 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Baseball. Kansas City Monarchs play Lexington Park TCH 7-15-1939 p2 c3 Baseball. Kansas City Monarchs to play Miami Clowns TCL 8-10-1940 p1 c3 Baseball. Kansas City loses to Miami in St. Paul TCL 8-24-1940 p2 c1, p2 c3 Baseball. Kansas City Monarchs to play Lexington Park 6-27 MSP 6-20-1941 p1 c4 Baseball. Kansas City Monarchs to play Ethiopian Clowns TCL 6-21-1941 p1 c4 Baseball. Keystone Tigers (Mpls) to play white team at Nicollet MSP 8-16-1935 p1 c2 Baseball. Ladies ball team challenges all comers AP 6-29-1907 p3 c6 Baseball. Lennon team photo with Billy Williams AP 5-17-1902 p3. c4 Baseball. Little Diamond club challenges all colored teams AP 6-9-1888 p2 c3 Baseball. Little Falls team features Blacks, beats Millers NWM 9-2-1930 p1 c4 Baseball. Miami loses to Cincinnati in TC Negro League game TCH 7-13-1940 p1 c2 Baseball. Miami Ethiopian Clowns in town, said to be good MSP 7-19-1940 p4 c6 Baseball. Miami Ethiopian clowns play KC Monarchs 8-19 TCL 8-10-1940 p1 c3 Baseball. Miami team beats KC Monarchs 6-2 TCL 8-24-1940 p2 c1, p2 c3 Baseball. Miami Ethiopian Clowns to play Monarchs 6-27 TCL 6-21-1941 p1 c4 Baseball. Miami Ethiopian Clowns, photo of infield TCL 6-21-1941 p1 c4 Baseball. Minneapolis Brown Stockings to play Quicksteps AP 7-30-1887 p1 c5 Baseball. Minneapolis Brown Stockings lose to Quicksteps AP 8-13-1887 p4 c1,2 Baseball. Minneapolis Browns teams holds first meeting NWB 1-27-1923 p4 c1 Baseball. Minneapolis Browns get ready for season MM 1-27-1923 p1 c1 Baseball. Minneapolis Browns to feature former Red Sox MM 2-24-1923 p1 c5 Baseball. Minneapolis Browns big article MM 2-24-1923 p1 Baseball. Minneapolis Colored Giants Beats team 23-4 TCH 5-19-1934 p1 c2 Baseball. Minneapolis Colored Giants Update TCH 6-2-1934 p1 Baseball. Minneapolis Colored Giants Lose game TCH 6-30-1934 p2 c3 Baseball. Minneapolis Colored Giants Gives spring lineup MSP 4-16-1937 p1 c4 Baseball. Minneapolis Colored Giants Marcenia Stone on team MSP 7-30-1937 p6 c5 Baseball. Minnesota Colored Gophers to start training MSP 3-29-1935 p1 c5 Baseball. Minnesota Colored Gophers training begins MSP 5-10-1935 p1 c1 Baseball. Negro Leagues Possible local team in Negro League NWB 1-17-1925 p1 c6 Baseball. Negro Leagues Twin Cities to get team MSP 4-17-1942 p1 c5 Baseball. Negro Leagues 1st games of Mpls/St. Paul Gophers MSP 6-19-1942 p1 c4 Baseball. Negro Leagues Editorial asks for good behavior MSP 6-19-1942 p2 c1 Baseball. Negro Leagues Ad for Mps/St. Paul Gophers games MSP 6-19-1942 p4 c2 Baseball. Negro Leagues Gophers beat Chic Am Giants 6-21 MSP 6-26-1942 p1 c7 Baseball. Negro Leagues Gophers lose to Ethiopian Clowns 6-24 MSP 6-26-1942 p1 c7

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 11 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Baseball. Negro Leagues Gophers to play Chic Brown Bombers MSP 7-10-1942 p1 c2 Baseball. Negro Leagues Lists teams in league with Gophers MSP 7-10-1942 p1 c2 Baseball. Negro Leagues Photo of Gopher catcher Rufus Hatton MSP 7-10-1942 p1 c3 Baseball. Negro Leagues Uses 2 Black umpires at local game MSP 7-12-1942 p1 c2 Baseball. Negro Leagues Gophers beat Chi, lose to Eth Clowns MSP 7-12-1942 p1 c2 Baseball. Negro Leagues "Double Duty" Radcliffe is Gopher MSP 7-17-1942 p4 c6 Baseball. Negro Leagues Negro League games to be played in state MSP 5-25-1945 p1 c3 Baseball. Negro Leagues Ad for games in Twin Cities MSP 5-25-1945 p1 c3 Baseball. Negro Leagues Birmingham plays Chicago in TC and Duluth MSP 6-18-1945 p6 c4 Baseball. Negro Leagues Jesse Owens to race horse during games here MSP 7-6-1945 p1 c4 Baseball. Negro Leagues Ad for Jesse Owens appearance MSP 7-6-1945 p1 c4 Baseball. Negro Leagues Pittsburgh to play New Orleans 8-7 MSP 8-3-1945 p2 c3, p6 c7 Baseball. Phyllis Wheatley team to play postal clerk squad SPE 5-22-1926 p3 c2 Baseball. Phyllis Wheatley team to join MN Valley League TCH 5-15-1937 p1 c2 Baseball. Potts Motor Co. Team features Bobby Marshall NWB 5-23-1925 p3 c5 Baseball. Potts Motor Co. Wins two games NWB 5-30-1925 p4 c1 Baseball. Prairie Leaguers featuring Billy Williams (photo) AP 5-8-1905 p3 Baseball. St. Bernard H.S. Features Black pitcher TCH 6-18-1932 p1 c5 Baseball. St. Paul All-Stars New name for Uptowns team SPE 5-28-1927 p1 c6 Baseball. St. Paul All-Stars Win baseball game SPE 6-4-1927 p1 c5 Baseball. St. Paul Amateur Baseball Assoc formed AP 3-19-1904 p3 c5 Baseball. St. Paul Monarchs To play at Lexington Park 7-31 TCH 7-16-1932 p1 c3 Baseball. St. Paul Monarchs Formed 2 yrs ago, history of TCH 7-23-1932 p4 c1 Baseball. St. Paul Quicksteps to play Mpls team AP 7-30-1887 p1 c5 Baseball. St. Paul Quicksteps claim champ. of Northwest AP 8-13-1887 p4 c1 Baseball. St. Paul Quicksteps beat Fort Snelling squad AP 8-20-1887 p4 c2 Baseball. St. Paul Uptowns beat N. St. Paul team NWB 7-29-1922 p4 c1 Baseball. St. Paul Uptowns schedule and lineup NWB 5-12-1923 p6 c1 Baseball. St. Paul Uptowns feature Bobby Marshall NWB 5-19-1923 p4 c1 Baseball. St. Paul Uptowns Account of loss NWB 5-26-1923 p4 c1 Baseball. St. Paul Uptowns to play Askins and Marines NWB 9-15-1923 p1 c4 Baseball. St. Paul Uptowns Team Photo NWB 9-22-1923 p6 c2 Baseball. St. Paul Uptowns team gets ready for practice NWB 4-19-1924 p1 c6 Baseball. St. Paul Uptowns changes name to O. Howell Giants NWB 1-17-1925 p1 c6 Baseball. St. Paul Uptowns Opens Season in NWB 5-16-1925 p1 c2 Baseball. St. Paul Uptowns Lead by ex-Gopher Johnny Davis NWB 6-6-1925 p1 c7

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 12 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Baseball. St. Paul Uptowns Photo of 5 year old squad NWB 7-4-1925 p3 c3 Baseball. St. Paul Uptowns Johnny Davis strikes out 13 NWB 7-11-1925 p1 c1 Baseball. St. Paul Uptowns Photo and Ad for upcoming game NWB 8-1-1925 p4 c2 Baseball. St. Paul Uptowns Now called All-Stars SPE 5-28-1927 p1 c6 Baseball. Stillwater Bud Fowler's stay on team rec alled NYA 2-25-1909 p6 c6 Baseball. Twin City Giants Team starts spring training MSP 4-21-1944 p1 c2 Baseball. Twin City Giants Lose to Osceola, WI 13-8 MSP 6-2-1944 p1 c4 Baseball. Twin City Giants Game versus NWA called due to rain MSP 6-9-1944 p6 c3 Basie, Count To play Mpls Armory with own orchestra MSP 4-4-1941 p1 c6 Basie, Count To play Minneapolis Armory 4-14 TCL 4-5-1941 p1 c3 Basie, Count To play Twin Cities theater for a week starting 10-26 MSP 9-14-1945 p3 c3 Basketball All Nations tournament in St. Paul draws 12 teams TCH 4-1-1933 p1 c6 Basketball All Nations tournament, Negroes beat Swedes MSP 3-22-1935 p5 c1 Basketball Big Ten Black players discriminated against TCH 1-13-1934 p1 c5 Basketball Boston Brownskins touring Northwest, photo MSP 1-17-1936 p1 c3 Basketball Black cheerleader at MN State HS tournament MSP 4-5-1940 p1 c5 Basketball Chinese team "Hong Wah Kues" at Mpls Armory TCH 12-9-1939 p1 c3 Basketball "Famous Negro Stars" photo of Detroit team MSP 4-5-1935 p1 c2 Basketball First Black Twin Cities Basketball tournament TCH 3-25-1933 p4 c1 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Come to town NWM 12-2-1930 p1 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Win game in Mpls NWM 1-20-1931 p3, 1-27-1931 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Make swing through SW MN NWM 2-3-1931 p1 c6 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Beat Mpls team "Barnsdalls" TCH 2-4-1933 p1 c5 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Make quick visit to state TCH 12-23-1933 p1 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Lists games around state TCH 12-15-1934 p1 c1 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Big photograph of team MSP 1-3-1936 p1 c2 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters In Duluth 3-3 MSP 3-6-1936 p2 c1 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Big ad for Mpls game 4-2 TCH 3-27-1937 p1 c2 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Defeat Galloping Gophers MSP 4-9-1937 p5 c4 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Play Augsburg College MSP 12-17-1937 p6 c1 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Make 11th trip here 12-8 TCH 12-3-1938 p1 c3 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Beat Augsburg College TCH 12-10-1938 p1 c4 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters To play 12-9 in Mpls Armory MSP 12-8-1939 p1 c7 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters To play Augsburg 12-16 TCH 12-9-1939 p1 c3 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Win at Mpls Armory 3-24 MSP 3-29-1940 p4 c6 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters To play local team 12-15 MSP 12-13-1940 p6 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 13 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Beat Galloping Gophers MSP 12-20-1940 p1 c5 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters To play at Mpls Armory 4-6 MSP 4-4-1941 p1 c6 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Baseball team to play in St. Paul 7-7 MSP 7-7-1944 p1 c3 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters To play Satchell Paige's KC Stars 12-7 MSP 11-30-1945 p2 c3er Basketball. House of David Team wins 18 straight in area TCH 1-18-1936 p1 c1 Basketball. House of David Team loses to Phyllis Wheatley MSP 3-31-1939 p5 c1 Basketball. Olympians Jesse Owen's team comes to town MSP 3-4-1938 p1 c6 Basketball. Roamers Travelling women's team here, photo TCH 2-18-1933 p1 c5 Basketball. St. Paul Uptown team in city championship NWB 3-31-1923 p4 c1 Basketball Vagabonds/All Star 5 winner to play for champ. TCH 3-18-1933 p1 c2 Baull, Henry White Duluth lawyer working for ILD in murder case TCH 9-30-1933 p1 c2 Beasley, Rev. D. E. Writes LTE about Lealtad dismissal case TCS 10-27-1917 p4 c1 Beasley, Rev. D. E. Part of GOP effort during Thomas Dewey visit MSP 10-27-1944 p6 c1 Beasley, Rev. D. E. Dies 2-19 at age 77. Served Duluth and Fergus Falls MSP 2-23-1945 p1 c3 Beasely, D. E. Opens St. Paul photography studio NYA 3-4-1909 p2 c2 Beasley, Harold First Minnesota Black to die in WWII MSP 11-19-1943 p1 c7 Beauty Contest Appeal sponsors mail-in Black beauty contest AP 1-17-1891 p1 c4 Benson, Elmer A. Retains George Hoage and Billy Williams MSP 1-15-1937 p2 c5 Benson, Elmer A. Black group meets him to talk about race TCH 4-3-1937 p1 c6 Benson, Elmer A. To speak at North Minneapolis election rally MSP 10-21-1938 p1 c4 Benson, Elmer A. MSP supports in 1938 campaign MSP 11-4-1938 p2 c1 Benson, Elmer A. Praised for hiring Black state workers MSP 8-4-1939 p2 c1 Benson, Elmer A. Praised for his involvement of Blacks MSP 7-3-1942 p2 c1 Benson, Elmer A. Blasts race bias in radio speech MSP 9-4-1942 p1 c4 Benson, Elmer A. Attends testimonial dinner for Frank Boyd MSP 3-9-1945 p1 c3 Bertha Baseball team features noted Black John Donaldson NWB 6-14-1924 p3 c2 Bertha John Donaldson again playing for Bertha squad TCH 4-30-1927 p4 c4 Bell, Caroline Dismissed after warned about Black friends MSP 1-10-1941 Bell, Caroline Update on case of white woman who loses job MSP 1-24-1941 p4 c3 Bell, Hector Longtime Twin Cities dentist dies MSP 9-3-1943 p1 c6 Bell, Horace U of M football player featured in cartoon MSP 10-30-1936 p1 c3 Bell, Horace Interviewed in MSP by Inquisitive Sal MSP 11-6-1936 p5 c1 Bell, Horace Featured guest at football banquet MSP 12-4-1936 p1 c3 Bell, Horace Action photos of U of M place kicker MSP 9-24-1937 p1 c3 Bell, Horace Stars in U of M loss to Nebraska MSP 10-8-1937 p1 c6 Bell, Horace Big things predicted for 38 campaign TCH 9-24-1938 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 14 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Bell, Horace Playing very well at U of M MSP 10-7-1938 p1 c2 Bell, Horace Stars for football gophers in 6-3 loss MSP 11-4-1938 p1 c4 Bell, S. P. Listing of Mpls Black businesses, listed as artist AP 9-21-1889 p1 c6 Bethune, Mary McLeod To speak at U of M in April TCH 3-5-1938 p1 c2 Bethune, Mary McLeod Educator to visit TC 4-8/9 MSP 3-18-1938 p1 c7 Bethune, Mary McLeod More details of upcoming visit MSP 4-1-1938 p1 c1 Bethune, Mary McLeod Visits Phyllis Wheatley Center TCH 4-16-1938 p1 c3 Bethune, Mary McLeod To Visit TC 10-30 MSP 10-28-1938 p1 c2 Bethune, Mary McLeod Account of visit MSP 11-4-1938 p1 c6 Bias. Auditorium NAACP investigates bias at Mpls Auditorium NA 1-31-1920 p1 c2 Bias. Airport Minneapolis Airport charter bias described MSP 9-13-1935 p1 c1 Bias. Big Ten Basketball Black players discriminated against TCH 1-13-1934 p1 Bias. Blood Bank Mpls Red Cross segregates white and Black blood MSP 5-21-1943 p1 c7 Bias. Blood Bank MSP urges boycott of Ramsey County Red Cross MSP 6-30-1944 p2 c1 Bias. Brewing Industry Newman writes first editorial against MSP 1-25-1935 p2 c1 Bias. Brewing Industry Newman starts front page push against MSP 5-10-1935 p1 c3 Bias. Brewing Industry MSP steps up anti-brewery campaign MSP 5-24-1935 p1 c2 Bias. Brewing Industry Newman again goes after brewers MSP 5-31-1935 p1 c3 Bias. Brewing Industry Paper editorial/cartoon blitz continues MSP 6-14-1935 p1 c3 Bias. Brewing Industry Black worker details TC brewery bias MSP 6-28-1935 p1 c4 Bias. Brewing Industry Photo of Black worker for WI brewery MSP 7-5-1935 p1 c3 Bias. Brewing Industry Bar patrons sign anti-brewery petition MSP 7-12-1935 p1 c4 Bias. Brewing Industry Editorial calls for 25 Black workers MSP 7-19-1935 p2 c1 Bias. Brewing Industry Newman says his protest continues MSP 11-1-1935 p2 c1 Bias. Brewing Industry Newman meets with brewers MSP 11-22-1935 p1 c6 Bias. Brewing Industry Black denied drink at Schmidt's bar MSP 4-24-1936 p6 c3 Bias. Brewing Industry Newman writes editorial MSP 7-24-1936 p2 c1 Bias. Brewing Industry Newman keeps up editorial campaign MSP 1-22-1937 p2 c1 Bias. Brewing Industry Black hired at St. Paul's Schmidt Brewery MSP 7-7-1939 p2 c1 Bias. Brewing Industry All white TC brewery unions blasted MSP 8-11-1939 p2 c1 Bias. Courts W. Squire Neal said not to have gotten fair trial MSP 10-18-1940 p2 c1 Bias. Defense Industry Mpls Urban League urges against DC bias MSP 7-26-1940 p1 c1 Bias. Defense Industry No Blacks on MN's draft boards MSP 10-18-1940 p1 c7 Bias. Defense Industry Mass Meeting about at Hallie Q. on 1-19 MSP 1-17-1941 p1 c4 Bias. Defense Industry Report on bias problems in MN MSP 1-24-1941 p1 c4 Bias. Defense Industry Lack of Home Guard Blacks leads to march MSP 2-7-1941 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 15 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Bias. Defense Industry Stassen names 2 Blacks to study issue MSP 2-14-1941 p1 c6 Bias. Defense Industry Stassen blasted again on issue in paper MSP 2-14-1941 p2 c1 Bias. Defense Industry Mass Mpls Meeting blasts All-Black unit MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c6 Bias. Defense Industry Mass St. Paul meeting on Home Guard MSP 3-14-1941 p1 c6 Bias. Defense Industry NAACP takes Home Guard case to court MSP 5-2-1941 p1 c6 Bias. Defense Industry Mass Meeting at Wheatley House 6-1 MSP 5-16-1941 p1 c5 Bias. Defense Industry Lists speakers for 6-1 mass meeting MSP 5-30-1941 p1 c1 Bias. Defense Industry Report of mass meeting at Wheatley MSP 6-6-1941 p1 c6 Bias. Defense Industry Hallie Q. Brown mass meeting 6-15 MSP 6-13-1941 p1 c6 Bias. Defense Industry Report of Hallie Q. Brown meeting MSP 6-20-1941 p1 c6 Bias. Defense Industry Diamond Iron Works won't hire Blacks MSP 6-20-1941 p1 c5 Bias. Defense Industry Mass meeting 8-26 at Hallie Q. Brown MSP 8-22-1941 p1 c1 Bias. Defense Industry Editorial takes on Northern Pump Co. MSP 8-22-1941 p2 c1 Bias. Defense Industry Stassen blames Home Guard bias on DC MSP 8-29-1941 p1 c7 Bias. Defense Industry MSP editorial highly critical of Stassen MSP 8-29-1941 p1 c7 Bias. Defense Industry Mpls man Melvin Stone details job bias MSP 9-5-1942 p1 c6 Bias. Defense Industry Melvin Stone's efforts lead to jobs MSP 9-12-1941 p1 c7 Bias. Defense Industry Says TC Ordnance plant isn't biased MSP 9-19-1941 p1 c7 Bias. Defense Industry TC Ordnance hires five Black guards MSP 10-3-1941 p1 c2,3 Bias. Defense Industry Fr. Francis Gilligan speaks on issue MSP 10-17-1941 p1 c7 Bias. Defense Industry Home Guard federal bias suit filed here MSP 11-14-1941 p1 c3 Bias. Defense Industry Update in Home Guard bias lawsuit MSP 11-21-1941 p1 c6 Bias. Defense Industry Stassen supports all-Black Home Guard MSP 12-5-1941 p1 c4 Bias. Defense Industry Stassen appoints major to all-Black unit MSP 3-20-1942 p1 c7 Bias. Defense Industry Home Guard is still all-Black here MSP 3-27-1942 p1 c3 Bias. Defense Industry Northern Pump finally hires Blacks MSP 4-3-1942 p1 c7 Bias. Defense Industry TC Ordnance head praised for hirings MSP 4-17-1942 p2 c1 Bias. Defense Industry American Hoist and Derrick is biased MSP 6-12-1942 p2 c1 Bias. Defense Industry Local biased defense firms listed MSP 6-19-1942 p2 c1 Bias. Defense Industry First Black U.S. defense plant nurse hired MSP 7-10-1942 p1 c2 Bias. Defense Industry Bias of local defense industry detailed MSP 8-7-1942 p1 c7 Bias. Defense Industry Am Hoist and NW Airlines said to hire first Blacks MSP 8-14-1942 p1 c4 Bias. Defense Industry Fair Employment council formed in Twin Cities MSP 8-14-1942 p1 c6 Bias. Defense Industry TC Service Men's Council formed MSP 9-11-1942 p1 c1 Bias. Defense Industry Local bias focus of St. Paul NAACP report MSP 9-25-1942 p1 c3 Bias. Defense Industry Urban League pushes for more Blacks at Honeywell MSP 9-25-1942 p2 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 16 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Bias. Defense Industry MN serviceman in Alaska faces airline bias MSP 10-2-1942 p1 c1 Bias. Defense Industry FDR said to be pleased with Black workers here MSP 10-9-1942 p1 c6 Bias. Defense Industry Sam Reed Demoted for protesting bias in Army MSP 11-27-1942 p1 c7 Bias. Defense Industry Congressional hearing asked in Reed bias case MSP 12-4-1942 p2 c1 Bias. Defense Industry 3M still not hired a Black worker MSP 12-4-1942 p1 c2 Bias. Defense Industry Northern Pump prez says "nigger" on radio MSP 2-12-1943 p1 c7 Bias. Defense Industry MSP editorial against Northern Pump's John Hawley MSP 2-12-1943 p1 c7 Bias. Defense Industry Northern Pump said to have 3 Blacks on payroll MSP 2-12-1943 p1 c7 Bias. Defense Industry Paper says Jim Crow at TC Airport Navy Base MSP 2-26-1943 p1 c4 Bias. Defense Industry Committee tries to deal with Navy bias at airport MSP 3-19-1943 p1 c3 Bias. Defense Industry Editorial says Fort Snelling is fair to Blacks MSP 8-20-1943 p2 c1 Bias. Defense Industry Northern Pump to hire first ever Blacks MSP 11-19-1943 p1 c8 Bias. Defense Industry Phyllis Wheatley meeting on army bias case MSP 11-26-1943 p1 c8 Bias. Defense Industry C. W. Washington's efforts here detailed MSP 12-17-1943 p1 c1 Bias. Defense Industry 16 Minnesotans go to D. C. to urge FEPC move MSP 3-2-1945 p1 c7 Bias. Defense Industry Editorial supports Fair Employment Prac. Comm MSP 3-2-1945 p2 c1 Bias. Defense Industry Photo of Minnesotans on FEPC trip to D. C. MSP 3-9-1945 p1 c4 Bias. Defense Industry Stassen called to task again on Home Guard issue MSP 5-18-1945 p4 c1 Bias. Department Stores Major article accuses Dayton's of bias TCS 8-8-1913 p4 c1 Bias. Department Stores Unnamed Twin Cities store accused MM 2-4-1922 p1 c4 Bias. Department Stores St. Paul Bannon's accused of bias NWB 10-13-1923 p1 c5 Bias. Department Stores Editorial says Mpls hires few Blacks MSP 8-24-1934 p2 c1 Bias. Department Stores Golden Rule in St. Paul removes sign MSP 7-19-1940 p1 c4 Bias. Department Stores Mpls store removes offensive sign MSP 3-28-1941 p1 c5 Bias. Department Stores St. :Paul Emporium store detective accused MSP 10-13-1944 p4 c6 Bias. Department Stores St. Paul Ward's said to have separate dressing rooms MSP 2-2-1945 p1 c7 Bias. Department Stores Update on St. Emporium detective case MSP 2-2-1945 p1 c7 Bias. Department Stores NAACP looking into unnamed St. Paul case MSP 8-3-1945 p2 c2 Bias. Doctors St. Paul's Dr. Wallace Fritz accused of bias MSP 10-13-1944 p4 c6 Bias. Fairs (See also State Fair) Bias. Fairs At Tri-State Fair near Duluth investigated TCH 9-11-1937 p1 c6 Bias. G.A.R. Parade Editorial against biased parade AP 7-28-1906 p3 c6 Bias. Hospitals Rochester bias to be investigated TCH 11-19-1938 p1 c5 Bias. Hospitals Mpls Fairview accused of bias MSP 12-8-1939 p4 c6 Bias. Hospitals MSP issues Fairview retraction MSP 12-15-1939 p1 c4 Bias. Hospitals Urban League looking at Vets Hospital MSP 9-20-1940 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 17 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Bias. Hospitals Hiring bias at Vets Hospital claimed TCL 11-16-1940 p2 c1 Bias. Hospitals Mpls NAACP active in Vets Hospital case MSP 11-29-1940 p2 c1 Bias. Hospitals First regular nurse hired at Ancker Hospital MSP 2-7-1941 p1 c5 Bias. Hospitals 3 Mpls hospital workers dismissed due to bias MSP 2-13-1942 p1 c6 Bias. Hospitals Editorial against WPA director Harrington MSP 2-13-1942 p2 c1 Bias. Hospitals WPA's F. E. Harrington denies race bias MSP 2-20-1942 p1 c7 Bias. Hospitals Three workers reinstated by welfare board MSP 2-27-1942 p1 c6 Bias. Hospitals Update on Harrington bias case MSP 3-13-1942 p1 c2 Bias. Hospitals No Black nurses at TC public hospitals paper says MSP 3-19-1943 p1 c1 Bias. Hospitals Rochester and St. Paul bias mentioned at forum MSP 2-16-1945 p2 c1 Bias. Hospitals Japanese-American bias at Mpls General hospital noted MSP 1-4-1946 p1 c7 Bias. Hotels Lawsuit against two St. Paul hotels AP 5-21-1887 p1 c1 Bias. Hotels St. Paul hotel turns away Booker T. Washington AP 1-20-1900 p3 c6 Bias. Hotels St. Paul Hotel turns away noted Black preacher SPE 11-28-1925 p2 c1 Bias. Hotels Mpls Raddison tells Black guest to eat in room MSP 1-15-1937 p5 c1 Bias. Hotels Mpls Nicollet Hotel sued for refusing Black MSP 6-17-1938 p1 c3 Bias. Hotels Mpls Nicollet Hotel case reviewed TCH 7-9-1938 p1 c2 Bias. Hotels Mpls Nicollet Hotel suit goes to trial MSP 4-28-1939 p1 c4 Bias. Hotels Mpls Radisson makes Black ride in freight elevator MSP 10-6-1939 p1 c1 Bias. Hotels Mpls Nicollet loses bias suit MSP 10-13-1939 p1 c7 Bias. Hotels Mpls Strong editorial about Nicollet Hotel suit MSP 10-13-1939 p2 c1 Bias. Hotels Mpls Subject of Mac Weekly editorial MSP 12-8-1939 p1 c5 Bias. Hotels Mpls Jack Johnson might sue Russell Hotel TCH 12-30-1939 p1 c3 Bias. Hotels Mpls hotel bias perception by Roland Hayes MSP 1-12-1940 p4 c6 Bias. Hotels Mpls Radisson makes Hayes take meals in room TCH 1-20-1940 p1 c1 Bias. Hotels Mpls Radisson is subject of suit by Baker Post vets TCH 1-20-1940 p1 c1 Bias. Hotels Duluth's Spalding Hotel is accused by James Ford MSP 10-4-1940 p1 c3 Bias. Hotels Mpls Normady Hotel faces strike due to Black bias MSP 5-16-1941 p1 c3 Bias. Hotels St. Paul Hotel bias said to be ignored by PP SP 3-13-1942 p2 c1 Bias. Hotels White leaves Mpls Radisson due to Blacks there MSP 5-22-1942 p1 c7 Bias. Hotels Mpls LTE says Leamington biased against Blacks MSP 8-21-1942 p2 c5 Bias. Hotels Mpls Group meets to discuss bias in the Mill City MSP 3-12-1943 p1 c6 Bias. Hotels St. Paul Hotel denies a room to singer Roland Hayes MSP 1-21-1944 p1 c6 Bias. Hotels MSP editorial about Roland Hayes bias MSP 1-21-1944 p2 c1 Bias. Hotels St. Paul Hotel denies bias in Roland Hayes case MSP 3-10-1944 p1 c7 Bias. Housing (see Housing. Bias)

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 18 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Bias. Insurance Minnesota Bill would bar auto insurance bias MSP 3-10-1939 p1 c1 Bias. Insurance Editorial in favor of Minnesota bill MSP 3-10-1939 p2 c1 Bias. Insurance Minnesota bill passes Senate Committee MSP 3-24-1939 p1 c6 Bias. Insurance Anti-bias bill blocked in state house MSP 3-31-1939 p1 c6 Bias. Insurance Stalls in house committee MSP 4-7-1939 p1 c1 Bias. Insurance Stassen's aid sought in passage MSP 4-14-1939 p1 c6 Bias. Insurance Bill dies in House for good MSP 4-21-1939 p1 c5 Bias. Insurance Legislators' roles outlined in editorial MSP 4-21-1939 p2 c1 Bias. Insurance Photo of St. Paul NAACP lobbying group MSP 4-28-1939 p1 c1 Bias. Insurance Insurance/bias bill introduced in MN House MSP 2-14-1941 p1 c7 Bias. Insurance Editorial in support of bills MSP 2-21-1941 p2 c1 Bias. Insurance State bias bill passes House subcommittee MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c2 Bias. Insurance State bill passes Senate 51-0 MSP 3-28-1941 p1 c1 Bias. Insurance Bill stalls in Minnesota House MSP 4-4-1941 p1 c5 Bias. Insurance Bill passes House 78-0 on 4-4 MSP 4-11-1941 p1 c7 Bias. Insurance Companion bill is anti-hiring bias bill MSP 4-11-1941 p1 c6 Bias. Laundries Mpls Laundry removes offensive ad MSP 10-24-1941 p1 c2 Bias. Laundries Whites at Star Laundry refuse work with Blacks MSP 4-10-1942 p1 c6 Bias. Laundries Black worker at Star returns to work MSP 4-17-1942 p1 c3 Bias. Legislature Equal rights bill to extend to religion MSP 4-2-1943 p1 c7 Bias. Legislature Editorial supports extending equal rights bill MSP 4-2-1943 p2 c1 Bias. Legislature Equal rights bill makes it out of House committee MSP 4-9-1943 p1 c7 Bias. Legislature Text of WCCO Radio speech, pro equal rights bill MSP 4-16-1943 p3 c4 Bias. Legislature Nellie Stone writes LTE in favor of equal rights bill MSP 4-16-1943 p4 c5 Bias. Legislature Equal rights bill passes House 4-20 MSP 4-23-1943 p1 c8 Bias. Legislature Local white papers support equal rights bill MSP 4-23-1943 p1 c8 Bias. Legislature State rep grilled over equal rights bill at Sterling club MSP 4-30-1943 p1 c6 Bias. Nightclubs Bias at Mpls nightclubs detailed MSP 2-15-1935 p1 c6, p2, c1 Bias. Nightclubs Southside club ordered not to mix races TCH 2-16-1935 p1 c4 Bias. Office Space Minneapolis discrimination detailed TCS 3-31-1917 p4 c1 Bias. Playground Meeting refutes rumors of all-Black park AP 12-11-1920 p3 c4 Bias. Playground Land for Rondo playground is bought MM 9-24-1921 p2 c3 Bias. Playground Stiffly worded editorial on subject MM 10-8-1921 p1 c5 Bias. Playground St. Paul plan for "colored" playground NWB 4-15-1922 p1 c3, p2, c1 Bias. Playground Said to be causing furor in neighborhood MM 4-29-1922 p1 c4 Bias. Playground Editorial against segregated playground MM 4-29-1922 p4 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 19 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Bias. Playground Bias at St. Paul's Harriet Island roller skating rink stops MSP 8-6-1943 p1 c2 Bias. Playground NAACP moves to stop race ban at Oxford skating rink MSP 1-7-1944 p1 c8 Bias. Railroads Mpls Black woman faces bias in South TCH 12-2-1939 p1 c4 Bias. Railroads Mrs. George Hall set to hire attorney TCH 12-9-1939 p2 c5 Bias. Railroads TC NAACP look into MN soldier bias in South MSP 11-13-1942 p1 c1 Bias. Religion Column refers to South Mpls church bias TCH 3-2-1940 p1 c1 Bias. Religion S. Mpls Congregation church blocks Blacks TCH 3-23-1940 p1 c1 Bias. Religion LTE says 2 Mpls Catholic churches "Jim Crow" MSP 6-27-1941 p2 c3 Bias. Religion R. Augstine Skinner responds to 6-27 LTE MSP 7-4-1941 p2 c4 Bias. Restaurants (see Restaurant. Bias) Bias. Resorts Mpls man sues Morrison Co. resort owner after boat refusal MSP 8-27-1943 p1 c2 Bias. Resorts Long account of Morrison Co. case which plaintif loses MSP 3-3-1944 p4 c5 Bias. Resorts Editorial says resort owners want state civil rights law MSP 5-5-1944 p2 c1 changed Bias. Salvation Army Mpls group has segregated camps MSP 7-10-1936 p1 c3 Bias. Schools Editorial about bias at Mpls' Vocation HS TCH 1-13-1940 p2 c1 Bias. Schools Use of word "nigger" leads to walk out MSP 3-27-1942 p1 c6 Bias. Schools Alleged bias at Mpls junior high school studied MSP 4-3-1942 p1 c7 Bias. Schools Duluth Black band member faces bias from teacher MSP 2-23-1945 p6 c6 Bias. Schools Mpls student forced to play "Sambo" in skit MSP 12-14-1945 p1 c2 Bias. Steamboats St. Paul meets over bias on Capitol line TCH 8-24-1935 p1 c1 Bias. Steamboats Capitol Steamer of St. Paul sued for bias MSP 9-6-1935 p1 c1 Bias. Streetcars Racial incident on St. Paul Streetcar NA 8-16-1919 p1 c5 Bias. Theater Pantages Theater in Mpls accused of bias TCS 12-9-1916 p4 c1 Bias. Theater Pantages Theater bias case update TCS 12-23-1916 p4 c2 Bias. Theater Pantages suit goes to trial TCS 9-29-1917 p4 c1 Bias. Theater Losing suit against Mpls Pantages Theater TCS 10-6-1917 p4 c3 Bias. Theater Segregation at Mpls theater noted SPE 11-6-1926 p4 c2 Bias. Theater 3 Women sue St. Paul's Lyceum Theatre SPE 11-27-1926 p1 c7 Bias. Theater Editorial about Lyceum bias SPE 11-27-1927 p2 c1 Bias. Theater Jury out in Lyceum Theatre case SPE 12-11-1926 p1 c7 Bias. Theater Lyceum doorkeeper fined $300 for bias SPE 12-18-1926 p1 c7 Bias. Theater NAACP called to task in Lyceum case SPE 12-18-1926 p2 c1 Bias. Theater Lyceum conviction appeal to Supreme Ct. SPE 12-25-1926 p4 c2 Bias. Theater NAACP investigates bias in Mpls theaters MSP 2-13-1942 p1 c5 Bias. Theater Fine LTE talks about bias towards Black in Mpls hall MSP 2-5-1942 p2 c6 Bias. U of M Three U of M students victims of bias AP 10-21-1911 p3 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 20 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Bias. U of M U of M prof A. E. Jenks urges racial segregation TCS 11-30-1912 p4 c2 Bias. U of M U of M professor refuses seat to Black student NA 4-22-1921 p1 c3 Bias. U of M U Prof apparently reprimanded for bias MM 5-7-1921 p4 c3 Bias. U of M Students discuss racism at school NWB 2-14-1925 p1 c7 Bias. U of M YMCA/YWCA Report on bias at U of M NWM 6-10-1930 p1 Bias. U of M Recalls Pioneer Hall bias in 1931 TCH 10-7-1933 p1 c4 Bias. U of M "Daily" says Pioneer Hall bars Blacks MSP 11-30-1934 p1 c1 Bias. U of M Black student denied nat'l journalism group MSP 4-19-1935 p1 c6 Bias. U of M Bias in U student housing MSP 10-25-1935 p1 Bias. U of M Pioneer Hall appears open to Blacks MSP 7-19-1935 p1 c1 Bias. U of M Self-segregation of Blacks noted MSP 9-27-1935 p5 c1 Bias. U of M Football's Dwight Reed called "nigger" MSP 10-4-1935 p2 c5 Bias. U of M Race keeps Reed out of ball game MSP 10-18-1935 p1 c5 Bias. U of M Admin. bars Blacks from Pioneer Hall MSP 10-25-1935 p1 c1 Bias. U of M Some Blacks try to pass as whites MSP 4-24-1936 p5 c1 Bias. U of M Black Student group formed at U MSP 12-4-1936 p1 c4 Bias. U of M Controversy about campus housing bias MSP 2-12-1937 p1 c3 Bias. U of M Black student group protests dorm bias MSP 2-19-1937 p1 c3 Bias. U of M Black nursing student can't live in dorm MSP 7-9-1937 p1 c6 Bias. U of M Student blasts administration for dorm bias MSP 1-21-1938 p1 c6 Bias. U of M Acting prez said to have ended dorm bias policy MSP 2-4-1938 p1 c6 Bias. U of M School approves Blacks living in dorms TCH 2-5-1938 p1 c1 Bias. U of M MSP Editorial critical again of housing bias MSP 3-27-1942 p2 c1 Bias. U of M 2 students charge dorm bias MSP 4-3-1942 p1 c4 Bias. U of M Editorial about dorm bias on campus MSP 4-3-1942 p2 c1 Bias. U of M More coverage about dorm bias MSP 4-10-1942 p3 c3 Bias. U of M 100 attend dorm bias meeting MSP 4-17-1942 p1 c6 Bias. U of M Editorial critical of U on housing bias MSP 5-8-1942 p2 c1 Bias. U of M Prez Coffey changes policy, ends bias MSP 7-31-1942 p1 c7 Bias. WPA 3 Mpls workers dismissed due to bias MSP 2-13-1942 p1 c6 Bias. WPA Editorial against WPA director Harrington MSP 2-13-1942 p2 c1 Bias. WPA WPA's F. E. Harrington denies race bias MSP 2-20-1942 p1 c7 Bias. WPA Three workers ordered reinstated by welfare board MSP 2-27-1942 p1 c6 Bias. WPA Update on Harrington bias case MSP 3-13-1942 p1 c2 Big Brothers St. Paul Urban League organizes unit NWB 3-22-1924 p1 c1 Binga, William Listed on roster of St. Paul Colored Gophers NYA 6-10-1909 p6 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 21 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Binga, William Former pro baseball player has 52nd birthday MM 3-4-1922 p1 c2 Binga, William Veteran ball player now living in Brainerd MM 1-6-1923 p1 c1 Birth of a Nation Iowa protest against book "The Clansman" AP 2-23-1907 p3 c6 Birth of a Nation National NAACP fights showing in New York TCS 3-12-1915 p1 c3 Birth of a Nation Film is "warned not to book" in Minneapolis TCS 5-1-1915 p4 c2 Birth of a Nation Protests lead to Boston Trial AP 5-8-1915 p3 c3 Birth of a Nation Group honored for Mpls suppression of film TCS 5-22-1915 p1 c6 Birth of a Nation "The Clansman" is banned from Bemidji library TCS 5-22-1915 p1 c6 Birth of a Nation Chicago editorial against printed in local press AP 6-12-1915 p2 c2 Birth of a Nation NAACP claims to have barred film in Mpls TCS 7-24-1915 p4 c1 Birth of a Nation Mpls fears movie may be shown after all TCS 10-16-1915 p4 c1 Birth of a Nation First Twin Cities screening, review AP 10-23-1915 p3 c3 Birth of a Nation Images removed for Twin Cities viewers AP 11-3-1915 p3 c3 Birth of a Nation St. Paul City passes ordinance to block film TCS 11-27-1915 p1 c4 Birth of a Nation Tells of brave speech against by St. Paulite TCS 11-27-1915 p4 c3 Birth of a Nation Update after run in Minneapolis theaters TCS 2-19-1916 p4 c1 Birth of a Nation Film re-opens at Mpls' Shubert Theater TCS 7-8-1916 p4 c1 Birth of a Nation New Jersey pastor produces counter film TCS 9-30-1916 p1 c5 Birth of a Nation Mpls School Supt said to support film TCS 1-20-1917 p2 c2 Birth of a Nation Mpls Mayor Van Lear halts showing in city TCS 1-12-1918 p4 c4 Birth of a Nation NAACP Protest halts showing in St. Paul AP 5-18-1918 p3 c3 Birth of a Nation Van Lear's role in halting film revisited TCS 11-2-1918 p1 c5 Birth of a Nation Halted by Minneapolis Mayor Leach NA 8-6-1921 p1 c2 Birth of a Nation Showing stopped in Minneapolis MM 8-13-1921 p2 c5 Birth of a Nation Black circulates petition to show film in Mpls NWB 4-1-1922 p1 c5 Birth of a Nation Film makes swing through state MM 4-28-1923 p1 c3 Birth of a Nation Movie comes and goes through St. Paul SPE 4-17-1926 p2 c1 Birth of a Nation Movie has not been shown in Mpls for a while TCH 5-28-1927 p4 c3 Birth of a Nation Talkie version showing in St. Paul NWM 12-30-1930 p1 c1 Birth of a Nation Injunctions allows showing in both TC NWM 1-6-1931 p1 c7 Birth of a Nation 1915, 1931 showings Mpls campaign issue TCH 6-10-1933 p1 c6 Birth of a Nation Showing at U of M cancelled after protests MSP 2-23-1940 p1 c1 Birth of a Nation Blacks and Jews work to ban Mpls showing TCH 4-6-1940 p1 c6 Birth of a Nation Mpls Mayor Kline bans Esquire Theatre show TCH 4-6-1940 p2 c2 Birth of a Nation 6 day fight leads to banning at Mpls theatre MSP 4-12-1940 p1 c6 Birth of a Nation Details of Mpls theatre picket line MSP 4-12-1940 p4 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 22 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Birth of a Nation Photo by Gordon Parks of Mpls picket line MSP 4-19-1940 p1 c3 Birth of a Nation U of M president talks about campus fight MSP 4-12-1940 p1 c3 Birth of a Nation Colored Women's Club prez crosses picket MSP 4-19-1940 p2 c4 Birth of a Nation Mpls NAACP fight earlier in year recalled MSP 11-29-1940 p2 c1 Black, Joseph C. Photo and profile of St. Paul police officer TCS 2-24-1917 p2 c2 Black, Joseph C. Profile of St. Paul Police Detective AP 3-9-1918 p3 c4 Black, Joseph C. Arrests dangerous criminal TCS 5-26-1917 p2 c2 Black, Joseph C. (R.?) St. Paul detective takes vacation MM 9-2-1922 p1 c3 Black, Joseph C. Former detective dies at age 63 SPE 6-4-1927 p1 c4 Black, Joseph C. Shot obit of former detective TCH 6-4-1927 p1 c2 Black, May First Black to graduate from Duluth High School AAA 6-24-1899 p1 c7 Black, William D. Photo of Mpls musician who died at 78 TCH 9-5-1936 p1 c6 Black Press (See also J. Q. Adams) Black Press (See also Walter Chesnutt) Black Press (See also Philip Hale) Black Press (See also Aimee Hall) Black Press (See also Hobart Mitchell) Black Press (See also R. B. Montgomery) Black Press (See also Cecil Newman) Black Press (See also Hamlet Rowe) Black Press (See also William Sumner Smith) Black Press (See also Earl Wilkins) Black Press (See also Roy Wilkins) Black Press "Afro Independent", new paper, started in St. Paul AP 8-18-1888 p2 c2 Black Press "Afro Independent" criticized by "Appeal" AP 9-1-1888 p2 c1 Black Press Democratic "Negro World" paper starts in Mpls AP 7-2-1892 p3 c2 Black Press Two new Twin Cities Black papers rumored to start AP 4-8-1899 p3 c5 Black Press National Black Press Association meets in St. Paul AP 7-5-1902 p1 Black Press St. Paul photog Harry Shepherd now Seattle editor AP 6-12-1909 p3 c5 Black Press Twin City Star is new paper in town AP 12-24-1910 p4 c1 Black Press Twin City Star is mentioned again AP 2-4-1911 p3 c6 Black Press "Appeal " issues 25th anniversary souvenir edition AP 10-28-1911 Black Press Obit for editor of "The Review" early Black MN paper AP 12-9-1911 p3 c4 Black Press Chas S. Smith blasts editor of "Weekly Advocate" TCS 11-2-1912 p2 c2 Black Press Blasts TC businesses for no ads in Black Press TCS 12-7-1912 p4 c1 Black Press Editorial against treatment of Black women TCS 6-13-1913 p4 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 23 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Black Press Rev. Toombs said to start new Mpls paper TCS 6-5-1914 p2 c2 Black Press Relations between Star and Appeal said good TCS 8-14-1914 p4 c2 Black Press Rev. Toombs paper called "Voice of the People" TCS 10-31-1914 p2 c2 Black Press Critical editorial against "Voice of the People" TCS 11-6-1914 p4 c2 Black Press "Voice of the People" folds after 6 issues TCS 11-13-1914 p4 c2 Black Press Boston Guardian editor Trotter speaks in Twin Cities AP 1-16-1915 p1 Black Press Montgomery starts St. Paul & Mpls Advocate TCS 11-27-1915 p2 c3 Black Press R. B. Montgomery starts up The Advocate TCS 1-1-1916 p3 c3 Black Press Star says that Montgomery may not start paper TCS 1-8-1916 p2 c2 Black Press Worker at Advocate assaults Wm S. Smith with Star TCS 2-5-1916 p2 c3 Black Press F. D. Parker, first editor of "Appeal" dies AP 2-5-1916 p3 c4 Black Press "Star" threatens to shut down without support TCS 3-3-1917 p2 c3 Black Press "Advocate" to have special Easter Edition TCS 3-24-1917 p2 c2 Black Press "Star" and "Advocate" feud continues TCS 4-14-1917 p2 c2 Black Press Montgomery of "Advocate" returns to city TCS 5-19-1917 p2 c1 Black Press "Star" calls competitor "Weakly Advocate" TCS 6-1-1917 p4 c1 Black Press "Star" blasts R. B. Montgomery and his paper TCS 6-8-1917 p2 c2 Black Press Charles S. Smith guilty of assaulting Montgomery TCS 6-14-1917 p2 c1 Black Press "Star" announces truce with "Advocate" TCS 7-14-1917 p8 c1 Black Press Editor Smith takes another swipe at Advocate TCS 10-13-1917 p4 c4 Black Press "Star" takes swipe at Philip Hale at "Advocate" TCS 12-1-1917 p5 c3 Black Press R. B. Montgomery of "Advocate" arrested TCS 5-11-1918 p1 c1 Black Press Appeal protests use of "Pickaninnies" by Pioneer Press AP 7-6-1918 Black Press C. S. Smith pays fine for hitting Philip Hale TCS 7-13-1918 p5 c3 Black Press Full assault by Smith against Hale and Advocate TCS 11-23-1918 p6 c4 Black Press TCG's first issue as Black paper TCG 6-14-1919 p1 c3 Black Press Mpls Dailies accused of racist "riot" reporting TCG 6-28-1919 p1 c4 Black Press "Advocate "issues retraction about Black lawyer NA 11-22-1919 p1 c2 Black Press Former TCS editor C. S. Smith now w ith "Appeal" AP 1-10-1920 p4 c1 Black Press Charles S. Smith reputedly compliments Advocate NA 5-8-1920 p2 c2 Black Press "Advocate apparently having trouble collecting debts NA 9-18-1920 p1 c1 Black Press Charles S. Smith starts "Minneapolis Messenger" AP 5-7-1921 p4 c1 Black Press Smith explains mission of "Messenger" MM 5-7-1921 p4 c3 Black Press Clara Montgomery runs NA after husband's arrest MM 5-14-1921 p4 c1 Black Press R. B. Montgomery arrested for mail fraud NA 5-21-1921 p1 c2,5 Black Press R. B. Montgomery in county jail May 3-13 MM 5-21-1921 p1 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 24 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Black Press A "Mrs. Cisney" is manager of the "Advocate" NA 5-28-1921 p1 c1 Black Press "Advocate" brags about ad from Jewish advertiser NA 6-11-1921 p1 c3 Black Press MM's Smith works as RR porter,Hamlet Rowe fills in MM 6-18-1921 p2 c1 Black Press "Advocate" ceases for a month while editor travels NA 7-30-1921 p1 c2 Black Press MM defends its frugal nature in editorial MM 9-3-1921 p2 c2 Black Press Obit of former TCG editor Phil Hale MM 9-10-1921 p2 c2 Black Press Phil Hale dies, said to be with Twin Cities Guardian NA 9-10-1921 p1 c3 Black Press St. Paul YWCA launches "Y Cry" magazine MM 9-17-1921 p2 c3 Black Press The Bulletin starts up, "The Helper" also mentioned MM 9-17-1921 p2 c3 Black Press Sid Cuthbert purchases TCG to make go of it MM 10-15-1921 p1 c4 Black Press MM offers editorial in support of Marcus Garvey MM 10-15-1921 p1 c2 Black Press NA suspends paper as Montgomery is on trial MM 10-22-1921 p4 c1 Black Press Sara Morgan becomes manager of the "Helper" MM 10-29-1921 p1 c4 Black Press MM editorializes against "Negro Lawyer Jealousy" MM 10-29-1921 p4 c1 Black Press TCG folds one final time after revival by Cuthbert MM 12-3-1921 p1 c4 Black Press Tom Morgan called editor of St. Paul Helper paper MM 12-10-1921 p1 c4 Black Press Smith denies rumors of MM guilty of mail fraud MM 2-4-1922 p4 c1 Black Press Says NWB, formerly monthly, is now full newspaper MM 2-25-1922 p4 c2 Black Press Northwestern Bulletin congratulated on startup NA 3-11-1922 p1 c5 Black Press Mrs. Aimie Hall named women's section editor NWB 3-25-1922 p3 c2 Black Press Mpls Messenger changes name to MN Messenger MM 4-8-1922 p4 c1 Black Press Editorial against plans for "colored" playground NWB 4-15-1922 p2 c1 Black Press Montgomery goes to Oklahoma to stand trial MM 4-22-1922 p1 c3 Black Press "Advocate" editor leaves, paper stops for 30 days NA 6-9-1922 p1 c5 Black Press Former TC Guardian editor takes trip north NWB 8-26-1922 p3 c2 Black Press "Appeal " editor J. Q. Adams dies in traffic accident MM 9-9-1922 p1 c5 Black Press Obit for editor J. Q. Adams who dies at 74 NWB 9-9-1922 p1 c7 Black Press Smith talks of nice relations in local Black press MM 9-9-1922 p4 c3 Black Press Smith mentions Thomas Morgan's "Daily Guide" MM 9-9-1922 p4 c3 Black Press Social editor Aimee Hall writes business column NWB 12-23-1922 p5 c1 Black Press Editorial against racist Rondo area pharmacist NWB 1-13-1923 p2 c1 Black Press Chas S. Smith calls for meeting against KKK MM 1-20-1923 p4 c1 Black Press Former Guardian editor Sidney Cuthbert dies NWB 2-3-1923 p1 c6 Black Press National newspaperman pays tribute to NWB NWB 2-3-1923 p1 c3 Black Press Profile of NWB editor Walter Chesnutt NWB 2-10-1923 p1 c5 Black Press NWB Editor Chesnutt dies suddenly at age 20 NWB 4-7-1923 p1 c7

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 25 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Black Press Northwestern Bulletin editor Walter Chesnutt dies NA 4-14-1923 p1 c6 Black Press Editorial in praise of late Walter Chesnutt MM 4-14-1923 p4 c1 Black Press U of M student Roy Wilkins working for Appeal MM 4-14-1923 p4 c1 Black Press MM makes plea for support for survival MM 4-28-1923 p1 c4 Black Press Northwestern Bulletin names new leadership NWB 5-5-1923 p1 c6 Black Press Aimee Hall becomes managing editor of NWB NWB 5-5-1923 p1 c6 Black Press S. O. Heruden now editor of Northwestern Bulletin NA 5-11-1923 p1 c5 Black Press Photo and Bio of NWB's Aimee Hall NWB 5-12-1923 p3 c2 Black Press MM calls to task NWB editorial about Dyer MM 6-9-1923 p1 c1 Black Press Chas. S. Smith is sick, Rowe takes over MM MM 6-30-1923 p1 c5 Black Press NWB chastises unnamed local Black paper NWB 9-8-1923 p2 c1 Black Press Roy Wilkins leaves to work for Kansas City Call NWB 9-29-1923 p1 c6 Black Press Chas. S. Smith gets back to work MM 10-6-1923 p1 c3 Black Press Former contributing editor of NA marries MM 10-13-1923 p1 c3 Black Press NWB and Appeal plan to merge NWB 10-27-1923 p1 c7 Black Press NWB and Appeal call off merger talks NWB 11-3-1923 p1 c3 Black Press Photo and profile of NWB "newsie" Clifford Fox NWB 11-17-1923 p2 c3 Black Press Cecil Newman in charge of NWB Mpls office NWB 12-22-1923 p1 c5 Black Press Northwestern Bulletin buys the Appeal NWB 1-5-1924 p1 c6 Black Press Talks of Roots of NWB in a bulletin "The Recreator" NWB 1-5-1924 p1 c3 Black Press C. S. Smith now with Minnesota Messenger NWB 1-26-1924 p3 c2 Black Press History of Northwestern Bulletin/Appeal detailed NWB 2-9-1924 p1 c7 Black Press Editorial takes aim at Black U of M frat NWB 3-1-1924 p2 c1 Black Press NWB shuts down due to lack of support NWB 7-5-1924 p1 c3 Black Press NWB revived by publisher Owen Howell NWB 9-20-1924 p1 c3 Black Press Ad warns against disgruntled NWB employees NWB 10-4-1924 p1 c2 Black Press Twin City Courier newspaper starts up NWB 10-11-1924 p2 c3 Black Press Plan for testimonial dinner for NWB 11-22-1924 p1 c7 Black Press Strong appeal to keep NWB-Appeal going NWB 12-27-1924 p1 c3 Black Press James Bolden of "the Helper" joins NWB NWB 1-10-1925 p1 c6 Black Press Aimee Hall of NWB injured in streetcar accident NWB 3-7-1925 p1 c2 Black Press Friends honor ex -newspaperman Hamlet Rowe NWB 3-21-1925 p1 c6 Black Press Aimee Hall of NWB has appendicitis NWB 4-11-1925 p4 c1 Black Press NWB-Appeal announces move from 4-8 pp NWB 4-25-1925 p1 c2 Black Press Aimee Hall no longer works for NWB-Appeal NWB 5-9-1925 p1 c6 Black Press Edith Gillard is adv. Manager of NWB-Appeal NWB 5-30-1925 p1 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 26 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Black Press St. Paul Echo has first edition, Earl Wilkins ed. SPE 11-7-1925 p1 c7 Black Press NWB-Appeal editorial says end is near NWB 8-8-1925 p2 c1 Black Press Owen Howell sells interest in NWB-Appeal NWB 8-15-1925 p1 c4 Black Press Strong editorial against bias in St. Paul SPE 11-28-1925 p2 c1 Black Press SPE promises in editorial to study St. Paul police SPE 12-5-1925 p1 c4 Black Press S. Quay Herndon, ex MN, now with Chicago press SPE 12-5-1925 p3 c3 Black Press "The Helper" stops publication after decade SPE 12-26-1925 p1 c5 Black Press SPE editorial praises Helper and Tom Morgan SPE 12-26-1925 p1 c5 Black Press Editorial on use of "pickaninnies" in St. Paul dailies SPE 1-9-1926 p2 c1 Black Press SPE takes on both St. Paul dailies on race stories SPE 2-6-1926 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial about white dailies treatment of race SPE 5-29-1926 p2 c2 Black Press Veteran TC editor Charles Sumner Smith dies SPE 7-31-1926 p1 c7 Black Press Editorial blasts taking education for granted SPE 7-26-1926 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial praises late Charles Sumner Smith SPE 8-7-1926 p1 c5 Black Press Editorial responds rumors about Como Theatre SPE 8-28-1926 p2 c1 Black Press Wonderful editorial about Rondo Street SPE 9-18-1926 p2 c1 Black Press Aimee Hall working for St. Paul Echo SPE 9-18-1926 p2 c1 Black Press Two U o M grads added to Echo staff SPE 10-9-1926 p1 c6 Black Press Ad touting free pen with each Echo subscription SPE 10-16-1926 p2 c4 Black Press Eloquent editorial against any use of "Nigger" SPE 10-23-1926 p2 c1 Black Press St. Paul Echo celebrates first anniversary SPE 11-6-1926 p2 c1 Black Press Wonderful editorial about hues of color SPE 11-13-1926 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial about local theater bias SPE 11-27-1926 p2 c1 Black Press Echo critical of NAACP in theater case SPE 12-18-1926 p2 c1 Black Press Earl Wilkins stops editing Echo on MD's order SPE 12-18-1926 p1 c2 Black Press Twin City Black ministers endorse Echo drive SPE 1-15-1927 p1 c6 Black Press Ex -editor Tom Morgan gets credit union job SPE 2-5-1927 p1 c1 Black Press "Twin City Herald" to start publication SPE 4-2-1927 p1 c5 Black Press Editorial says Blacks here to stay in MN SPE 4-2-1927 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial urges spring cleanup of Rondo SPE 4-9-1927 p2 c1 Black Press Twin City Herald pays tribute to local editors TCH 4-30-1927 p2 c1 Black Press Echo's editorials written by high schoolers SPE 5-21-1927 p2 c1 Black Press Free for 3 weeks, Herald to start charging TCH 5-21-1927 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial says St. Paul beats Mpls in Black workers SPE 6-4-1927 p2 c1 Black Press George Kelly named Herald's Duluth rep TCH 6-18-1927 p1 c3 Black Press Herald accuses white paper of race-bating TCH 6-18-1927 p2 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 27 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Black Press Herald calls for more Blacks in Mpls workforce TCH 6-18-1927 p2 c3 Black Press Wife of Echo publisher C. L. Lewis dies at 26 SPE 6-25-1927 p1 c1 Black Press Northwest Monitor has first edition, ed. Wm Helm NWM 5-10-1930 p1 c1 Black Press Mention of "Allie Glenn" TCH representative NWM 5-17-1930 p1 c7 Black Press Editorial about unemployment in Twin Cities NWM 5-17-1930 p2 c1 Black Press NWM chides local Black paper political coverage NWM 6-17-1930 p1 c4 Black Press Wm. Bolden, formerly with NWM, now with NWM NWM 8-26-1930 p1 c2 Black Press Mpls weekly praised for fair race coverage NWM 9-23-1930 p2 c1 Black Press Takes on MN Daily for use of "nigger"" NWM 10-7-1930 p2 c1 Black Pr ess NWM takes on TCH for printing "half truths" NWM 10-28-1930 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial bemoans Black Mpls govt. Workers TCH 4-16-1932 p2 c1 Black Press Owen Howell congrats TCH on 6th anniversary TCH 4-23-1932 p1 c6 Black Press Talks about Black election time papers, eg. NA TCH 4-30-1932 p2 c1 Black Press Says 3 Black TC papers failed in past 6 years TCH 4-30-1932 p2 c1 Black Press Twin City Informer paper makes its debut TCH 5-14-1932 p1 c6 Black Press Informer might be outgrowth of defunct "National" TCH 5-14-1932 p1 c6 Black Press Calls local Urban League leaders "haughty" TCH 5-21-1932 p1 c5 Black Press Cecil Newman uses term "Aframerican" TCH 6-18-1932 p1 c1 Black Press Former Herald writer goes to Russia for movie TCH 6-25-1932 p1 c2 Black Press Herald uses phrase "transients of color" TCH 7-30-1932 p1 c2 Black Press "Informer" comes out for Democrat candidates TCH 9-24-1932 p2 c6 Black Press Publisher fight leads to two separate "Informers" TCH 10-15-1932 p4 c2 Black Press 22 new subscribers in late Nov., 14 Black TCH 12-10-1932 p1 c4 Black Press Herald columnist Fred G. Thomas dies TCH 12-17-1932 p1 c6 Black Press Newman's column address use of term "nigger" TCH 1-7-1933 p1 c1 Black Press First of 3 issues TCH misspells Mpls in banner TCH 1-21-1933 p1 Black Press Herald calls late Cal Coolidge friend of Blacks TCH 1-7-1933 p2 c1 Black Press 15 called TCH with bias complaints in 1932 TCH 1-21-1933 p1 c1 Black Press Newman notes few Black Mpls gov. Workers TCH 3-11-1933 p1 c1 Black Press Newman decries Adolf Hitler's jewish policy TCH 3-25-1933 p1 c1 Black Press Mpls councilman accused of using "nigger" TCH 4-8-1933 p3 c1 Black Press Editorial takes on Mpls restaurant bias TCH 4-22-1933 p1 c1 Black Press TCH turns 6, says 4 Black TC papers folded since TCH 4-22-1933 p2 c1 Black Press First Black comic section in local Black press TCH 5-6-1933 p4 Black Press "Northwest Observer "free weekly paper folds TCH 6-17-1933 p1 c1 Black Press "Observer" published by Marvin Shivers TCH 6-17-1933 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 28 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Black Press Editorial plea for southside Mpls community house TCH 6-17-1933 p2 c1 Black Press Takes on 3 TC dailies for using term "Negress" TCH 8-12-1933 p2 c1 Black Press "Twin Cities Herald " has records of "Appeal" TCH 8-26-1933 p2 c5 Black Press TCH runs old photos from NWB-Appeal for ID TCH 8-26-1933 p2 c5 Black Press More old photos for ID from NWB-Appeal TCH 9-2-1933 p4 c2 Black Press Editorial about lynch mob in Gateway TCH 9-16-1933 p2 c3 Black Press Released Wilbur Hardiman praises Newman TCH 12-30-1933 p1 c3 Black Press Editorial praises Henn. Co. Attorney and ILD TCH 12-30-1933 p2 c1 Black Press Mpls Man threatens TCH saying paper unfair TCH 12-30-1933 p2 c1 Black Press "Northwest Bulletin" paper editor Aimie Hall dies TCH 3-24-1934 p1 c3 Black Press Editorial notes many papers Hall worked for TCH 3-24-1934 p2 c1 Black Press TCH takes St. Paul Dispatch to task for headline TCH 3-31-1934 p1 c3 Black Press Editorial calls for promotion of Black officer TCH 3-31-1934 p2 c1 Black Press Mpls NAACP said to be taken over by radicals TCH 3-31-1934 p2 c1 Black Press Nearing end of TC Most Popular Woman contest TCH 4-7-1934 p1 c6 Black Press Editorial says Henn. Co. Has only 1 Black worker TCH 4-7-1934 p2 c1 Black Press Role recalled in defeat of racist Mpls councilman TCH 5-5-1934 p1 c1 Black Press Two Blacks running for same leg. seat in St. Paul TCH 6-16-1934 p2 c1 Black Press Ex -TC newspaperman Shivers arrested in Chicago TCH 6-23-1934 p1 c6 Black Press Shivers printed paper here called "The National" TCH 6-23-1934 p1 c6 Black Press Martin Shivers sentenced in Chicago TCH 7-21-1934 p1 c1 Black Press 7-21 edition last with Newman in masthead TCH 7-21-1934 p2 c1 Black Press Herald skips 7-28 edition without Newman Black Press First edition of Newman's Spokesman MSP 8-10-1934 p1 c3 Black Press Editorial says white/Black relations here positive TCH 9-1-1934 p2 c1 Black Press Recorder editorial takes on bias at Wilder Baths MSP 9-14-1934 p2 c1 Black Press Former newspaperman H. Rowe attempts suicide MSP 9-28-1934 p1 c2 Black Press Poem by Langston Hughes on editorial page MSP 10-19-1934 p2 c1 Black Press MSP lists political endorsements MSP 11-2-1934 p2 c1 Black Press Newman and co-editor spar over Urban League MSP 12-7-1934 p2 c1,4 Black Press St. Paul Urban League protests race bias in dailies MSP 1-4-1935 p1 c2 Black Press TCH goes after nightclub owner Paul Turner TCH 1-5-1935 p1 c6 Black Press Turner threatens slander suit against Herald TCH 1-12-1935 p1 c3 Black Press MSP has subscription contest for car MSP 1-11-1935 p1 c1, p6 Black Press Editorial against S. Mpls white restaurateur MSP 1-25-1935 p2 c1 Black Press Update in S. Mpls white restaurant case MSP 2-1-1935 p2 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 29 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Black Press Newman says that only 1 TC brewery hires Blacks MSP 1-25-1935 p1 c1 Black Press Not single Black in TC Bakeries writes Newman MSP 2-22-1935 p2 c1 Black Press Newman calls Du Bois visit "spineless, blind" MSP 3-1-1935 p2 c1 Black Press Herald outlines reasons to subscribe to it TCH 3-23-1935 p1 c1 Black Press Herald reporter West assaulted TCH 4-20-1935 p1 c1 Black Press Man sentenced for assaulting Herald reporter TCH 5-4-1935 p1 c5 Black Press MSP starts brewery bias campaign MSP 5-10-1935 p1 c3 Black Press Herald celebrates 9th anniversary TCH 5-11-1935 p1 c2 Black Press MSP praises Union Advocate newspaper MSP 5-17-1935 p2 c1 Black Press Newman steps up anti-brewery campaign MSP 5-24-1935 p1 c2 Black Press MSP associate editor W. M. Smith has stroke MSP 5-31-1935 p1 c5 Black Press Newman again goes after biased brewers MSP 5-31-1935 p1 c3 Black Press W. M Smith stroke noted by Herald TCH 6-1-1935 p1 Black Press Former Herald reporter Daniel West denounced TCH 6-8-1935 p1 c3 Black Press MSP brewery editorial/cartoon blitz continues MSP 6-14-1935 p1 c3 Black Press News that unnamed TC couple to divorce MSP 6-28-1935 p1 c1 Black Press Editorial calls for 25 Black Brewery workers MSP 7-19-1935 p2 c1 Black Press MSP is one year old today MSP 8-9-1935 p2 c1 Black Press Newman turns down offer to leave town MSP 8-16-1935 p2 c1 Black Press John Moultrie named man. Editor of Herald TCH 8-31-1935 p1 c3 Black Press Newman again uses "Aframerican" in editorial MSP 9-13-1935 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial lists white TC leaders helpful to Blacks MSP 9-27-1935 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial against dismissal of Black Mpls office MSP 10-4-1935 p2 c1 Black Press Nellie Dodson starts weekly sports column MSP 10-4-1935 p6 c1 Black Press Nellie Dodson talks about sports column MSP 10-11-1935 p5 c1 Black Press MSP's W. M. Smith injured in car accident MSP 10-18-1935 p1 c1 Black Press Big article critical of vice in North Mpls TCH 10-19-1935 p1 c3 Black Press Editorial against bias at U of M dorm MSP 10-25-1935 p2 c1 Black Press Newman meets with brewery officials MSP 11-22-1935 p1 c6 Black Press Editorial complains Mpls Journal uses "darky" MSP 12-20-1935 p1 c1 Black Press Arthur Allen listed as "general manager" of MSP MSP 12-20-1935 p2 c1 Black Press MSP starts history feature with old Appeal items MSP 12-20-1935 p3 c2 Black Press Editorial about local Scottsboro Boys meeting MSP 1-31-1936 p2 c1 Black Press Twin Cities dailies chided for not hiring Blacks MSP 2-28-1936 p2 c1 Black Press Newman working here and in St. Louis for Call MSP 3-20-1936 p1 c1 Black Press MSP seems to have 7 yr old "lost" TCH papers MSP 3-27-1936 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 30 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Black Press Editorial praises St. Paul Schools' hiring MSP 4-3-1936 p2 c1 Black Press Bemoans small turnout for local Scottsboro play MSP 4-10-1936 p2 c1 Black Press Weekly MSP Twin Cities golf column started MSP 4-24-1936 p5 c2 Black Press Comments about lynching cause local stir MSP 5-15-1936 p1 c2 Black Press Editorial about lynching comments in paper MSP 5-29-1936 p1 c1 Black Press Editorial about racially charged local trial MSP 5-22-1936 p1 c3 Black Press LTE praises Blacks treatment at local hos pital MSP 5-22-1936 p4 c3 Black Press Cecil Newman back in town after St. Louis stint MSP 6-5-1936 p1 c1 Black Press Editorial attacks Hennepin County judge comments MSP 6-5-1935 p1 c3 Black Press Lively exchange of LTE over judge's comments MSP 6-12-1936 p2 c2 Black Press Endorsements for primaries MSP 6-12-1936 p2 c1 Black Press Critical of police handling of interracial couples MSP 6-19-1936 p2 c1 Black Press Blacks said not be interested in Communist Party MSP 6-19-1936 p2 c1 Black Press Lists prominent white subscribers to MSP MSP 7-3-1936 p3 c1 Black Press Newman writes another editorial about brewers MSP 7-24-1936 p2 c1 Black Press Anti-Hitler editorial regarding Jesse Owens MSP 8-7-1936 p2 c1 Black Press Newman writes series of articles about MN politics MSP 8-28-1936 p1 c1 Black Press Newman writes again about Blacks in politics MSP 9-4-1936 p5 c1 Black Press Newman writes about Democrats wooing Blacks MSP 9-11-1936 p1 c1 Black Press MSP sponsors big free Labor Day picnic MSP 9-11-1936 p1 c4 Black Press Local papers sparring over W. W. Bardwell case MSP 9-18-1936 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial favorable of James Ford of CP MSP 9-25-1936 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial in support of Judge Bardwell TCH 9-26-1936 p1 c3 Black Press MSP endorses candidates in the 1936 race MSP 10-30-1936 p1 c3 Black Press Newman calls for DFL Black patronage jobs MSP 1-1-1937 p1 c2 Black Press Feud between MSP and Zion Baptist Church MSP 2-26-1937 p1 c4 Black Press New MSP policy angers some Black ministers MS P 2-26-1937 p4 c2 Black Press Ellsworth "Jack" Harpole named editor of TCH TCH 3-13-1937 p1 c4 Black Press Editorial critical of Zora Neale Hurston TCH 3-20-1937 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial condemns racist joke at capitol TCH 3-27-1937 p2 c1 Black Press Mpls Baptist minister pokes fun at paper MSP 4-9-1937 p1 c6 Black Press Paper takes U of M Black student group to task TCH 4-10-1937 p1 c6 Black Press TC Herald in flap over U athletics MSP 4-23-1937 p2 c4 Black Press U of M Negro Student Council rebuts Herald TCH 4-24-1937 p1 c1 Black Press Jack Harpole replies to U of M Student Council TCH 5-1-1937 p2 c1 Black Press MSP expands paper, goes to 7 columns MSP 6-4-1937 p1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 31 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Black Press Long editorial about Joe Louis becoming champ MSP 6-25-1937 p2 c1 Black Press Inequity of crime reporting and race noted MSP 7-2-1937 p1 c7 Black Press Urges more lawsuits to deal with bias MSP 7-2-1937 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial against proposed CCC segregation MSP 7-23-1937 p2 c1 Black Press Big photo of entire Spokesman/Recorder staff MSP 7-23-1937 p1 c2 Black Press MSP apologizes for running out of papers MSP 7-30-1937 p2 c5 Black Press Editorial about media reporting of race and crime MSP 9-17-1937 p2 c1 Black Pr ess Editorial praise for FL for 5 Black state hires MSP 10-8-1937 p2 c1 Black Press W. Gertrude Brown praises Herald paper TCH 11-27-1937 p1 c3 Black Press List of entire Spokesman/Recorder staff MSP 12-24-1937 p1 c4 Black Press Editorial about ending of U of M dorm bias MSP 2-4-1938 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial complains about local Black lawyers TCH 2-12-1938 p2 c1 Black Press Newman engaged to MSP's De Velma Strong MSP 3-18-1938 p5 c2 Black Press Editorial says race bias in Mpls growing daily TCH 4-23-1938 p2 c1 Black Press Article about housing bias in Minneapolis TCH 5-21-1938 p1 c2 Black Press Editorial says MN Civil Rights law is farce TCH 5-21-1938 p2 c1 Black Press Paper threatened with suit for 5-21 article TCH 5-28-1938 p1 c6 Black Press Herald claims only paper to be "strictly colored" TCH 6-4-1938 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial mention of Dodson civil rights case TCH 6-11-1938 p2 c1 Black Press Nellie Dodson civil rights case mentioned again TCH 6-18-1938 p2 c1 Black Press No-endorsement policy changed, Scott endorsed TCH 6-18-1938 p1 c3 Black Press Newman writes about TC dailies use of "negress" MSP 7-8-1938 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial says "ghetto" starting in South Mpls TCH 7-30-1938 p2 c1 Black Press Newman writes about rise of loc al anti-Semitism MSP 8-5-1938 p2 c1 Black Press Against taking bias cases to reconciliation court TCH 8-27-1938 p2 c1 Black Press TCH says local NAACP "ceases to function" TCH 9-24-1938 p2 c1 Black Press Sports column reprint from Pioneer Press starts TCH 9-24-1938 p3 c1 Black Press Likes that Sumner Field to be federally controlled TCH 10-8-1938 p2 c1 Black Press Stassen's role in race-bating debated MSP 10-14-1938 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial about lack of Black workers at Sumner TCH 10-29-1938 p2 c1 Black Press Long editor's note about local Black music scene MSP 11-25-1938 p2 c5 Black Press Editorial against Justice Pierce Butler MSP 12-16-1938 p2 c1 Black Press Phyllis Wheatley board said to be out of touch MSP 1-27-1939 p2 c1 Black Press Herald congratulates itself on 13th anniversary TCH 1-28-1939 p1 c5 Black Press Editorial defends racial policy of local papers TCH 1-28-1939 p2 c1 Black Press Phyllis Wheatley editorial about new hire MSP 2-17-1939 p2 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 32 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Black Press White? LTE writer says MSP is pro-Jewish MSP 2-17-1939 p2 c3 Black Press Strong defense of MSP pro-Jewish sentiments MSP 3-3-1939 p2 c1 Black Press Support of Eleanor Roosevelt on DAR issue MSP 3-3-1939 p2 c1 Black Press LTE against St. Paul PP for using "darky" MSP 3-17-1939 p2 c6 Black Press Editorial blasts local DAR in Anderson case TCH 3-18-1939 p2 c1 Black Press Front page editorial about auto insurance bill MSP 3-31-1939 p1 c6 Black Press Editorial about local made good Roy Wilkins MSP 3-31-1939 p2 c1 Black Press Front-page editorial critical of Mpls NAACP TCH 5-6-1939 p1 c3 Black Press Mpls Star paper said to be crime race-baiting TCH 6-3-1939 p1 c6 Black Press Politicians accused of avoiding welfare issue TCH 6-3-1939 p1 c4 Black Press Further problems at Mpls Star paper detailed TCH 6-3-1939 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial about TC race and crime and media MSP 6-16-1939 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial about Blacks learning from Jews TCH 7-15-1939 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial about all white Brewery unions MSP 8-11-1939 p2 c1 Black Press Newman blasts race/crime ID in local press MSP 9-1-1939 p2 c1 Black Press TCH sponsors picnic for 200 youth TCH 9-9-1939 p1 c6 Black Press Editorial talks about Blacks forced out of jobs TCH 9-9-1939 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial about Mpls Nicollet Hotel bias case MSP 10-13-1939 p2 c1 Black Press Newman writes about stereotypes in play "Porgy" MSP 11-3-1939 p2 c1 Black Press Newman pens strong anti "Porgy" editorial MSP 10-17-1939 p2 c1 Black Press Former TC newspaperman Shivers now in CA TCH 10-28-1939 p1 c3 Black Press Editorial about late Justice Pierce Butler MSP 11-24-1939 p2 c1 Black Press Bias editorial reprinted from Mac Weekly MSP 12-8-1939 p1 c5 Black Press Editorial about race issues in Mpls Police dept TCH 12-30-1939 p1 c3 Black Press Long column about race in Mpls city atty office TCH 1-6-1940 p1 c2 Black Press Editorial about bias at Mpls Vocation HS TCH 1-13-1940 p2 c1 Black Press St. Paul city council candidate said to be biased MSP 2-2-1940 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial about Chicago protests over GWTW film TCH 2-10-1940 p2 c1 Black Press Former MN Dan West running Des Moines paper TCH 3-16-1940 p1 c1 Black Press Newman blasts U of M prez over "Porgy" MSP 4-12-1940 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial of how N. Mpls has cleaned up TCH 5-4-1940 p2 c1 Black Press TCH says it will become Twin City Leader 7-19 TCH 7-13-1940 p1 c3 Black Press TCH sold to white firm to become TCL MSP 7-19-1940 p1 c7 Black Press Says Mpls Star Journal only TC daily to hire Black MSP 7-19-1940 p2 c1 Black Press MSP says it has 1,800 non-Black subscribers MSP 7-26-1940 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial about flap over "mixed" dancing TCL 8-24-1940 p2 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 33 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Black Press Front page editorial endorsement of FDR MSP 11-1-1940 p1 c1 Black Press Mpls Times Tribune uses "pickaninny" MSP 11-8-1940 p4 c6 Black Press MSP says Cedric Adams uses "nigger" in column MSP 11-8-1940 p4 c6 Black Press Editorial supprts state ed commish John Rockwell MSP 12-6-1940 p2 c1 Black Press Newman supports ed commissioner Rockwell MSP 1-3-1941 p2 c1 Black Press Stinging editorial against Harold Stassen MSP 1-3-1941 p2 c1 Black Press Hobart Mitchell of Mpls writing for Chi Defender MSP 1-3-1941 p3 c6 Black Press Editorial about John Rockwell race controversy TCL 1-4-1941 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial praises St. Paul dailies on race issues MSP 1-31-1941 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial again blasts Stassen on Home Guard MSP 2-14-1941 p2 c1 Black Press Manager of Sumner Field criticized for bias TCL 3-1-1941 p2 c1 Black Press Complex editorial about race mixing in St. Paul TCL 3-22-1941 p2 c1 Black Press Strong editorial about racial ID in TC dailies MSP 3-28-1941 p2 c1 Black Press TCL continues crusade against Mpls SS Center TCL 3-29-1941 p1 c2 Black Press Editorial says TCL isn't against Mpls SS Center TCL 4-19-1941 p1 c3 Black Press Another editorial on Home Guard issue MSP 5-16-1941 p2 c1 Black Press TCL columnist says that minister issue may cost job TCL 5-17-1941 p2 c3 Black Press Another editorial on defense industry bias here MSP 6-20-1941 p2 c1 Black Press Newman says Mpls restaurant salts Blacks' food MSP 7-4-1941 p2 c1 Black Press TC minister W. E. Wadlington sues TCL for libel TCL 7-25-1941 p1 c1 Black Press Paper says it doesn't fear Wadlington lawsuit TCL 8-2-1941 p1 c4 Black Press Editorial praises Twin Cities Black homes MSP 8-8-1941 p2 c1 Black Press Long editorial on 7th birthday of MSP, gives history MSP 8-15-1941 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial takes on Northern Pump Co. lack of Blacks MSP 8-22-1941 p2 c1 Black Press Says Stassen may restart TC Leader MSP 11-21-1941 p1 c7 Black Press Editorial talks about possible Stassen/Leader deal MSP 11-21-1941 p2 c1 Black Press Pioneer Press and MSP in spat over editorial MSP 3-6-1942 p2 c1 Black Press MSP accuses PP of ignoring St. Paul Hotel bias MSP 3-13-1942 p2 c1 Black Press LTE about PP/MSP scrap by NAACP member MSP 3-13-1942 p3 c4 Black Press PP/MSP editorial fight continues MSP 3-13-1942 p2 c1 Black Press Exchange of LTEs re: fight between MSP and PP MSP 3-20-1942 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial again critical of U of M on housing MSP 3-27-1942 p2 c1 Black Press More editorial coverage of U of M dorm bias MSP 4-3-1942 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial praises Chas Horn of TC Ordnance MSP 4-17-1942 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial critical of St. Paul council candidate MSP 4-24-1942 p2 c1 Black Press Former publisher of MSP Arthur Allen dies MSP 5-1-1942 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 34 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Black Press U of M taken to task again for dorm bias MSP 5-8-1942 p2 c1 Black Press Dire editorial about Blacks in MN politics MSP 7-3-1942 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial worries about only 2 Black TC doctors MSP 7-10-1942 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial critical of bias in baseball MSP 8-7-1942 p2 c1 Black Press On MSP 8th birthday, history of local Black press MSP 8-21-1942 p2 c1 Black Press Mpls dailies say will stop ID'ing race in crime stories MSP 10-30-1942 p1 c7 Black Press Editorial praises TC dailies for racial ID crime policy MSP 12-4-1942 p2 c1 Black Press MSP editorial takes to task head of Northern Pump MSP 2-12-1943 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial raps Stassen on race record MSP 2-12-1943 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial praises local Urban League MSP 3-19-1943 p2 c1 Black Press Wonderful poem in praise of Rondo-Stryker streetcar line MSP 3-19-1943 p2 c7 Black Press Editorial in support of extension of state equal rights bill MSP 4-2-1943 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial challenges anti-jewish statements made locally MSP 4-30-1943 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial bemoans Duluth News Tribune race riot stance MSP 7-23-1943 p2 c1 Black Press Long editorial on MSP's 9th birthday MSP 8-13-1943 p2 c1 Black Press History of folks involved in MSP's first 9 years MSP 8-13-1943 p8 c1 Black Press Editorial questions white dailies on Nisei bias issue MSP 8-20-1943 p2 c1 Black Press LTE labels MSP's editorial about Nisei biased MSP 9-10-1943 p2 c3 Black Press MSP editorial against a possible Stassen presidency MSP 10-15-1943 p2 c1 Black Press Strong MSP editorial about Roland Hayes hotel bias caseMSP 1-21-1944 p2 c1 Black Press Sinclair Lewis visits MSP office 5-10 MSP 5-12-1944 p5 c3 Black Press Mpls woman is managing ed. of militant NY People's MSP 7-7-1944 p1 c6 Black Press Former publisher of TC Herald and TC Leader dies MSP 8-18-1944 p1 c2 Black Press Strong editorial about Mpls restaurant bias case MSP 8-18-1944 p2 c1 Black Press Sobering editorial about Blacks in MN politics MSP 9-8-1944 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial takes Mpls Daily Times to task for crime stories MSP 11-17-1944 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial says state waisted talent of governor messengers MSP 1-12-1945 p2 c1 Black Press MSP opens St. Paul office for first time since 1937 MSP 2-23-1945 p1 c4 Black Press MSP office opens 3-1 in Newton Building downtown MSP 3-2-1945 p1 c5 Black Press Strong editorial against race/crime stereotyping MSP 3-30-1945 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial notes anti-semitism on Mpls North side MSP 3-30-1945 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial about strong bias against Blacks in business MSP 4-6-1945 p2 c1 Black Press Calls Cedric Adams to task for language used in column MSP 4-13-1945 p2 c1 Black Press Complains about lawmaker/community communication MSP 4-27-1945 p2 c1 Black Press Editorial against Mpls Times for race-based reporting MSP 5-25-1945 p4 c1 Black Press Editorial questions poor Mpls H.S. performance by Blacks MSP 6-29-1945 p4 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 35 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Black Press Writer Sinclair Lewis becomes subscriber to MSP MSP 7-6-1945 p1 c4 Black Press Nellie Dodson Russell rejoins MSP staff as news editor MSP 7-13-1945 p1 c3 Black Press Great article by Nellie Russell on HHH's approach to MSP 7-27-1945 p1 c7 Black Press Editorials praise MSP on 11th birthday MSP 8-10-1945 p4 c1 Black Press Fr. Lugar of St. Peter Claver gives $25 to MSP MSP 8-17-1945 p1 c6 Black Press MSP reprints events from Twin City Star of 1913 MSP 8-17-1945 p3 c4 Black Press Editorial details concerns of Post-war employment MSP 8-17-1945 p4 c1 Black Press Newman gives Stassen only lukewarm support MSP 11-16-1945 p4 c1 Black Press Newman and MSP again take on Stassen on race issues MSP 1-18-1946 p4 c1 Black Press Strong Nellie Dodson column about local Black MSP 2-1-1946 p3 c3 Blair, John RR Porter called "Hero of Hinckley Fire" dies MM 2-4-1922 p1 c3 Blair, Wesley Hero of Hinckley Fire from South Dakota family MSP 11-13-1936 p1 c4 Blake, Eubie Stars in "Shuffle Along" Musical in TC NWB 10-13-1923 p5 c3 Blake, Eubie "Shuffle Along" to start 10-14 in Mpls MM 10-13-1923 p1 c2 Blake, Eubie "Shuffle Along" finished Mpls run MM 10-20-1923 p1 c2 Blake, Eubie Review of "Shuffle Along" NWB 10-27-1923 p6 c1 Blake, Eubie And wife are guests of Mr. And Mrs. W. T. Francis NWB 11-3-1923 p5 c1 Blake, Eubie Comes to town Feb 22 with new musical review NWB 2-14-1925 p1 c2 Blake, Eubie Interviewed in town with "Chocolate Dandies" NWB 2-28-1925 p1 c5 Blake, Eubie Cast of show is thrown local party NWB 3-7-1925 p1 c6 Blake, Eubie At St. Paul's Capitol Theatre previous week SPE 11-6-1926 p3 c1 Blake, Eubie In "Shuffle Along" at Mpls Orpheum 9-29 TCH 9-30-1933 p1 c3 Bland, Mr., Female impersonator is in Twin Cities AP 8-6-1898 p4 c1 Blue and Gray Cab Company Black business in St. Paul NWB 3-21-1925 p1 c4 Bohanon, Leo U of M grad gets job with State Public Relief TCH 6-30-1934 p1 c2 Bohanon, Leo Social worker now writes column for MSP MSP 8-31-1934 p3 c2 Bohanon, Leo To wed Mildred Wigington 10-27 MSP 10-26-1934 p3 c3 Bohanon, Leo Wedding plans detailed TCH 10-27-1934 p1 c3 Bohanon, Leo Account of wedding MSP 11-9-1934 p1 c3 Bohanon, Leo Gives account of MN Blacks on relief MSP 5-1-1936 p1 c1 Bohanon, Leo Says one third of Mpls Blacks on welfare last yr TCH 5-2-1936 p1 c6 Bohanon, Leo Actor in "Find the Girl" at Phyllis Wheatley MSP 5-15-1936 p5 c1 Bohanon, Leo Chatty interview by "Inquisitive Sal" MSP 6-5-1936 p2 c5 Bohanon, Leo Update on his career TCH 3-20-1937 p1 c1 Bohanon, Leo Father of baby boy 6-11 MSP 6-18-1937 p3 c1 Bohanon, Leo Promoted to case supervisor with Mpls Relief MSP 1-14-1938 p1 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 36 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Bohanon, Leo "Maxwell" gets new Mpls Relief post MSP 10-27-1939 p1 c7 Bohanon, Leo Editorial in praise of new job MSP 10-27-1939 p1 c7 Bohanon, Leo Photo of Leo "Maxwell" MSP 10-10-1939 p1 c3 Bohanon, Leo Testimonial dinner planned for MSP 11-24-1939 p1 c3 Bohanon, Leo Editorial praises him on eve of testimonial TCH 11-25-1939 p2 c1 Bohanon, Leo To be feted on 12-9 MSP 12-8-1939 p1 c2 Bohanon, Leo 12-9 banquet called huge success MSP 12-15-1939 p5 c2 Bohanon, Leo Plays key role in MN youth conference TCL 8-31-1940 p1 c6 Bohanon, Leo Text of long speech given at Phyllis Wheatley TCL 2-15-1941 p2 c1 Bohanon, Leo Investigates alleged bias at Mpls junior high MSP 4-3-1942 p1 c7 Bohanon, Leo Elected VP of MN Conference of Social Workers MSP 5-14-1943 p1 c6 Bohanon, Leo Long LTE defends Urban League MSP 12-24-1943 p1 c3 Bohanon, Leo Gets international relief post, bio included MSP 11-3-1944 p1 c2 Bohanon, Leo Editorialized by Newman MSP 11-3-1944 p2 c1 Bohanon, Leo Given sendoff banquet MSP 11-10-1944 p5 c5 Bohanon, Leo Is overseas right now MSP 3-23-1945 p1 c8 Bohanon, Louise Writes play "Find the Girl", wins contest MSP 5-15-1936 Bohanon, Louise "Find the Girl" performed on KSTP Radio MSP 5-29-1936 p2 c5 Bohanon, Louise Drama instructor moves to Marion, Alabama MSP 8-7-1936 p3 c4 Bohanon, Louise Photo, now girl's worker at Phyllis Wheatley Hosue MSP 5-19-1944 p1 c5 Bolinger, Dorothy Indian girl abducted by Black in Faribault NA 4-7-1923 p1 c5 Boswell, Dr. Paul Prince U of M grad behind in alimony MSP 5-22-1942 p1 c1 Botts, Arthur St. Paul Firefighter dies NWB 9-1-1923 p1 c5 Bowman, Earl Student at Macalester College MSP 2-9-1945 p2 c6 Bowman, Earl And brother Henry play football at Macalester MSP 10-5-1945 p1 c5 Boxing Editorial in praise of world champ boxer Jack Johnson AP 4-17-1909 p2 c2 Boxing Famed boxer Jack Johnson visits St. Paul AP 3-12-1910 p4 c2 Boxing Jack Johnson denounced by lawyer F. L. McGhee TCS 6-7-1910 p4 c2 Boxing Elks kids Xmas party features boxing match TCS 12-30-1914 p2 c2 Boxing Famed Black boxer Sam Langford visits Twin Cities TCG 6-21-1919 p1 c 1 Boxing State ban on mixed bouts is challenged MM 7-29-1922 p1 c1 Boxing More effort to change state mixed race boxing ban MM 9-16-1922 p1 c6 Boxing State mixed bout ban challenged in court MM 3-17-1923 p1 c1 Boxing State overturns mixed-race boxing ban on 4-4 MM 4-14-1923 p1 c1 Boxing Photo of Black boxer Harry Wills MM 4-14-1923 p4 c3 Boxing St. Paul's Tommy Gibbons refuses to fight Black MM 7-28-1923 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 37 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Boxing First mixed bout in state to be 10-26 MM 10-13-1923 p1 c3 Boxing Black boxer Clem Johnson arrives for 10-26 fight MM 10-27-1923 p1 c5 Boxing Clem Johnson loses to Tiny Herman MM 11-3-1923 p1 c1 Boxing Panama Joe Gans vs. Jock Malone fight set here MM 11-3-1923 p1 c3 Boxing Panama Joe Gans arrives in TC for fight MM 11-10-1923 p1 c6 Boxing Gans beats Malone in MN's second mixed fight MM 11-17-1923 p1 c4 Boxing Black boxing supporters in state listed MM 11-17 -1923 p1 c4 Boxing White local fighter Billy Miske dies, fondly recalled MM 1-5-1924 p3 c2 Boxing Louis Phall "Battling Siki" in MN for fight MM 2-2-1924 p1 c6 Boxing "Battling Siki" loses bout MM 2-9-1924 p1 c2 Boxing St. Paul Black woman challenges French champ SPE 1-15-1927 p1 c1 Boxing Hamlet Rowe writes account of Joe Louis fight MSP 8-9-1935 p1 c5 Boxing Joe Louis victory ball held 9-30 at St. Paul ballroom MSP 9-27-1935 p1 c5 Boxing Mpls Journal writer calls Joe Louis "darky" MSP 12-20-1935 p1 c1 Boxing Obit of early MN boxing figure "Black Bob" James MSP 7-17-1936 p1 c2 Boxing Joe Louis to box in Mpls exhibition 1-14 MSP 1-8-1937 p1 c1 Boxing Account of Joe Louis Mpls exhibition MSP 1-15-1937 p1 c3 Boxing Joe Louis visits capitol, Fort Snelling vets MSP 1-22-1937 p1 c3 Boxing Names Minnesotans in Chicago for Louis bout MSP 6-25-1937 p6 c1 Boxing Mn boxer fined for called other boxer "nigger" TCH 1-15-1938 p3 c1 Boxing Ad for Black boxer who is to fight in Hibbing 9-19 TCH 9-16-1939 p1 c3 Boxing First Black Mpls Golden Gloves in US tourney TCH 2-24-1940 p1 c1 Boxing Rowe given credit for MN mixed bout ban lift TCL 8-31-1940 p1 c1 Boxing Mpls Times writer said to support color line in sport MSP 8-8-1941 p4 c6 Boxing Photo of Mpls Golden Gloves boxer Billy Marshall MSP 2-13-1942 p1 c5 Boxing Phyllis Wheatley boxers do well at NW Golden Gloves MSP 2-23-1945 p6 c3 Boy Scouts Minneapolis troop formed at Pillsbury House TCS 11-17-1917 p5 c1 Boy Scouts Second Black troop formed in St. Paul SPE 2-5-1927 p3 c1 Boy Scouts Mpls troop 108 leads scout parade NWM 5-10-1930 p1 c7 Boy Scouts St. Peter Claver to start up interracial troop MSP 1-8-1943 p1 c3 Boy Scouts Update on St. Peter Claver St. Paul troop, officers listed MSP 1-29-1943 p1 c4 Boy Scouts St. Peter Claver troop has first outing 2-27 MSP 2-12-1943 p1 c3 Boyd, Frank Active in Farmer-Labor party MSP 4-7-1944 p1 c6 Boyd, Frank Named presidential elector for newly merged DFL Party MSP 4-21-1944 p1 c2 Boyd, Frank On 12-18 becomes MN's first Black prez elector MSP 12-15-1944 p1 c7 Boyd, Frank Only Democrat Black presidential elector in nation MSP 12-15-1944 p2 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 38 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Boyd, Frank To attend Roosevelt inaugural MSP 1-12-1945 p1 c7 Boyd, Frank Said to get national attention at FDR inaugural MSP 1-26-1945 p4 c7 Boyd, Frank Part of Fair Employment Prac. Comm trip to D. C. MSP 3-2-1945 p1 c7 Boyd, Frank 300 attend testimonial dinner MSP 3-9-1945 p1 c3 Boyd, Frank Says 60% of dinner attendees are white, not 10% as MSP 3-16-1945 Boyd, Frank Re-elected to local labor pos t MSP 1-18-1946 p1 c2 Brady, Donald Elected head of U of M Black student group MSP 10-20-1939 p5 c2 Brady, Donald Appointed first Black Postal sup't in MN MSP 4-17-1942 p1 c7 Brady, G. Only Black police officer in Mpls 1885 AP 7-4-1885 p1 c4 Brady, Mack Said to be first Mpls Black police officer MSP 9-29-1939 p1 c4 Breedlove, C. B. Arrested youth chooses college over jail TCH 7-8-1939 p1 c4 Breedlove, C. B. Diversion project called a success TCH 2-3-1940 p1 c1 Breedlove, C. B. And twin Bonnell said to be doing well MSP 10-4-1940 p1 c5 Breedlove, C. B. He and twin Bonnelle home from Alabama MSP 5-30-1941 p1 c4 Brent, Odessa Attends GOP state convention MSP 4-7-1944 p1 c6 Brewing Industry. Discrimination (see Bias Brewing) Bridges, Evan 150 Mpls residents protest his house buying TCH 6-11-1932 p1 c3 Bridges, Evan St. Paul restaurant owner faces Mpls housing bias TCH 3-4-1933 p2 c4 Bromley, Louise Easterner now head of Phyllis Wheatley MSP 11-19-1937 p1 c6 Bromley, Louse Bio of new Wheatley head TCH 1-8-1938 p1 c6 Bromley, Louise Brief mention of New York wedding TCH 6-25-1938 p1 c4 Bromley, Louise Marries NY social worker Naudin Oswell MSP 7-1-1938 p1 c2 Bromley, Louise Resigns as head of Phyllis Wheatley MSP 12-16-1938 p1 c6 Bromley, Louise To leave Wheatley post TCH 12-17-1938 p1 c6 Bromley, Louise Praised by Cecil Newman editorial MSP 12-23-1938 p2 c1 Brooks, Bill Owner of Askins ball team owner of pool room NWB 10-18-1924 p2 c5 Brooks, George Buys McGavock funeral home in St. Paul MSP 10-24-1941 p1 c6 Brooks, George Mrs. Attends GOP state convention MSP 4-7-1944 p1 c6 Brooks, George Sr. Gets funeral director license from U of M at age 71 MSP 7-13-1945 p1 c2 Brown, Bernice Dies, said to have introduced modern dance here MSP 8-14-1942 p1 c5 Brown, Dorothy Whites at St. Paul laundry won't work with her MSP 4-10-1942 p1 c6 Brown, Dorothy Situation settled she returns to Star Laundry MSP 4-17-1942 p1 c3 Brown, Ed Twenty -five year Blake employee honored with gold MSP 6-16-1944 p1 c4 Brown, Hallie Q. Speaks at Minneapolis church AP 8-9-1890 p1 c3 Brown, Hallie Q. Speaks in St. Paul AP 12-1-1906 p3 c4 Brown, Hallie Q. Speaks in Twin Cities AP 8-17-1918 p4 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 39 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Brown, Hallie Q. Speaks at Twin Cities Church NA 7-5-1919 p1 c5 Brown, Hallie Q. To speak in cities on October 23 NWB 10-18-1924 p1 c3 Brown, Hallie Q. Speaks at St. Paul's Pilgrim Baptist Church NWB 10-25-1924 p1 c7 Brown, Hallie Q. Stays at home of St. Paul aunt Alice Franklin NWB 10-25-1924 p3 c5 Brown, Hallie Q. Again in town campaigning for GOP Oct 30 NWB 11-1-1924 p1 c4 Brown, Hallie Q. House Program for new settlement house NWB 11-1-1924 p1 c1 Brown, Hallie Q. House Interview with House director I. Carden MSP 7-3-1936 p4 c3 Brown, Hallie Q. House To get first permanent building MSP 1-14-1938 p1 c7 Brown, Hallie Q. House To start 24,000 dollar building drive MSP 12-15-1939 p1 c6 Brown, Hallie Q. House Building campaign kicked off MSP 1-26-1940 p1 c1 Brown, Hallie Q. House Update on Building Fund MSP 2-9-1940 p1 c1 Brown, Hallie Q. House Photo of badminton team MSP 5-17-1940 p1 c3 Brown, Hallie Q. House Interracial student camp called success MSP 9-6-1940 p1 c5 Brown, Hallie Q. House Photo of interracial student camp MSP 9-13-1940 p1 c3 Brown, Jean Daughter of W. D. Brown elected prez of Mpls jr. high MSP 2-5-1943 p1 c7 Brown, John Abolitionist's 100th birthday is celebrated locally AAA 5-12-1900 p1 c1 Brown, Martin Mpls gas station owner six years in business MSP 6-18-1937 p1 c2 Brown, Martin To sue Nicollet Hotel over refused service MSP 6-17-1938 p1 c3 Brown, Martin Suit against Nicollet Hotel goes forward MSP 4-28-1939 p1 c4 Brown, Martin Update in Nicollet Hotel bias lawsuit TCH 7-9-1938 p1 c2 Brown, Martin Wins $300 judgement against Nicollet Hotel MSP 10-13-1939 p1 c7 Brown, R. J. C. Bio of son of R. S. Brown, also a physician MM 5-28-1921 p2 c3 Brown, R. J. C. Arrested for performing abortion MSP 8-25-1939 p1 c6 Brown, R. J. C. Convicted of performing abortion MSP 11-24-1939 p1 c5 Brown, R. J. C. Convicted of manslaughter, will appeal TCH 11-25-1939 p1 c6 Brown, R. J. C. Abortion conviction upheld, sentenced 5-20 yrs MSP 3-14-1941 p4 c7 Brown, R. S. Photo of Twin Cities physician and surgeon AP 1-28-1899 p3 c2 Brown, R. S. Acquitted of charges of illegally selling drugs TCS 6-29-1918 p5 c4 Brown, R. S. Apparently criticized for using white lawyer TCS 7-6-1918 p4 c1 Brown, R. S. Drug charges against are dismissed TCS 12-14-1918 p3 c1 Brown, R. S. Photo and bio of Twin Cities doctor NA 9-13-1919 p1 c5 Brown, R. S. In son's bio, called first Black doctor in Mpls MM 5-28-1921 p2 c3 Brown, R. S. Elected president of Mpls NAACP MM 12-17-1921 p1 c3 Brown, R. S. Fights over role of whites in Mpls NAACP MM 1-21-1922 p1 c1 Brown, R. S. Controversy over hiring white lawyer recalled MM 3-17-1923 p4 c1 Brown, R. S. Photo/bio of doctor on 25th anniv. In Mpls MM 7-21-1923 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 40 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Brown, R. S. Mpls doctor dies at age 63 after short illness SPE 4-9-1927 p1 c5 Brown, R. S. Widow Anna dies at 70. Came here in 1898 MSP 7-17-1936 p1 c4 Brown, W. Donald U of M Student wins Twin City Tennis title NWB 9-20-1924 p1 c3 Brown, W. Donald Photo/article, gets U of M medical degree SPE 12-19-1925 p1 c2 Brown, W. Donald Finished medical training at U of M SPE 12-18-1926 p1 c4 Brown, W. Donald Returns to Mpls to practice medicine TCH 6-18-1927 p1 c6 Brown, W. Donald Photo and account of speech by TCH 4-23-1932 p1 c2 Brown, W. Donald Leading Harry Scott campaign TCH 10-8-1932 p1 c4 Brown, W. Donald Plot against doctor's life leads to arrest MSP 9-20-1935 p1 c6 Brown, W. Donald Insanity hearing for man charged with attack TCH 9-28-1935 p1 c4 Brown, W. Donald Cleared in shooting of imbalanced man MSP 12-13-1935 p1 c6 Brown, W. Donald Shooting said to be in self -defense TCH 12-14-1935 p1 c3 Brown, W. Donald Doctor interviewed by Inquisitive Sal MSP 4-10-1936 p2 c5 Brown, W. Donald Reprint of Wheatley letter TCH 2-4-1939 p1 c6 Brown, W. Donald Writes letter on Phyllis Wheatley situation MSP 2-8-1939 p1 c4 Brown, W. Donald Relected prez of Black Mpls Business group MSP 1-12-1940 p1 c6 Brown, W. Donald Doctor to speak at 2-13 Wheatley banquet TCH 2-3-1940 p1 c3 Brown, W. Donald Named draft board examining doctor MSP 11-22-1940 p1 c6 Brown, W. Donald Speaks at Mpls Home Guard meeting MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c6 Brown, W. Donald Prez of Mpls Council of Negro Organizations MSP 1-23-1942 p1 c5 Brown, W. Donald Details plan to raise 500K for Blacks in TC MSP 2-20-1942 p1 c6 Brown, W. Donald Works on TC dailies use of race ID in crime stories MSP 10-30-1942 p1 c7 Brown, W. Donald Daughter Jean elected prez of Mpls Jr. High MSP 2-5-1943 p1 c7 Brown, W. Gertrude Profile of new Phyllis Wheatley head NWB 10-25-1924 p1 c2 Brown, W. Gertrude Returns to work after minor surgery NWB 1-24-1925 p3 c2 Brown, W. Gertrude Photo/interview with Wheatley head NWB 4-18-1925 p1 c2 Brown, W. Gertrude Gives talk on WCCO Radio NWB 4-18-1925 p1 c2 Brown, W. Gertrude Given birthday party at Phyllis Wheatley NWB 5-30-1925 p1 c5 Brown, W. Gertrude Leaves for Europe on 5-29 SPE 5-22-1926 p3 c2 Brown, W. Gertrude Stay in London over, now in Paris SPE 6-26-1926 p3 c4 Brown, W. Gertrude Attending conference in Dublin, Ireland SPE 7-26-1926 p2 c6 Brown, W. Gertrude Wins trap shoot at Black Gun Club SPE 9-18-1926 p3 c2 Brown, W. Gertrude Attends state social work conference SPE 9-25-1926 p1 c2 Brown, W. Gertrude More gun shooting prowess with gun club SPE 10-16-1926 p3 c2 Brown, W. Gertrude Speaks of fight over Black pool use SPE 1-22-1927 p1 c4 Brown, W. Gertrude Works on Wm Hall "carnal knowledge" case SPE 4-2-1927 p1 c7

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 41 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Brown, W. Gertrude Gives NAACP full account of Hall case TCH 4-30-1927 p1 c4 Brown, W. Gertrude Returns from NC where her father is sick SPE 6-25-1927 p3 c2 Brown, W. Gertrude Goes east for social work convention NWM 6-3-1930 p1 c7 Brown, W. Gertrude Leaves for Kansas City vacation NWM 9-9-1930 p3 c3 Brown, W. Gertrude Goes to make speech in Omaha NWM 9-30-1930 p3 c3 Brown, W. Gertrude Motors with group to Duluth TCH 4-23-1932 p2 c6 Brown, W. Gertrude Off to Philadelphia convention by car TCH 5-14-1932 p2 c5 Brown, W. Gertrude To Montreal convention in "new" Chrysler MSP 6-14-1935 p3 c1 Brown, W. Gertrude On Sumner Field Housing project comm. MSP 8-2-1935 p1 c1 Brown, W. Gertrude Named to Sumner Field board TCH 8-3-1935 p1 c6 Brown, W. Gertrude Defends Sumner Field project TCH 11-9-1935 p1 c6 Brown, W. Gertrude Speaks at prep meeting for Nat. Negro Con. MSP 2-7-1936 p1 c2 Brown, W. Gertrude Visits Blacks at WPA camp in Mendota MSP 3-6-1936 p1 c6 Brown, W. Gertrude 1929 Grand jury duty recalled MSP 3-27-1936 p1 c1 Brown, W. Gertrude Speaks promoting Sumner Field MSP 4-17-1936 p2 c3 Brown, W. Gertrude Visiting Atlanta for social workers conf. MSP 5-22-1936 p1 c3 Brown, W. Gertrude Said not to pick sides in state politics MSP 10-2-1936 p2 c3 Brown, W. Gertrude Part of Sumner Field rent protest MSP 1-15-1937 p2 c4 Brown, W. Gertrude To leave Phyllis Wheatley 11-1 MSP 9-24-1937 p1 c6 Brown, W. Gertrude To leave Wheatley post TCH 9-25-1937 p1 c6 Brown, W. Gertrude Resignation accepted by Wheatley board MSP 10-1-1937 p1 c6 Brown, W. Gertrude Editorial mourns her loss to community MSP 10-1-1937 p2 c1 Brown, W. Gertrude Rumors fly about her departure TCH 10-2-1937 p1 c2 Brown, W. Gertrude Qualifications set for her replacement MSP 10-8-1937 p1 c3 Brown, W. Gertrude Wheatley Board petitioned for her to stay MSP 10-15-1937 p6 c1 Brown, W. Gertrude To be subject of dinner TCH 10-16-1937 p1 c2 Brown, W. Gertrude To be given testimonial dinner 11-4 MSP 10-22-1937 p1 c3 Brown, W. Gertrude Update on dinner plans MSP 10-29-1937 p1 c2 Brown, W. Gertrude Editorial notes her achievements MSP 10-29-1937 p2 c1 Brown, W. Gertrude 400 attend farewell, Roland Hayes there TCH 11-6-1937 p1 c6 Brown, W. Gertrude Louise Bromley of Newark to replace her MSP 11-19-1937 p1 c6 Brown, W. Gertrude Writes LTE praising Herald paper TCH 11-27-1937 p1 c3 Brown, W. Gertrude Takes job with Bethune-Cookman College MSP 6-23-1939 p1 c4 Brown, W. Gertrude Now heading up settlement house in Dayton MSP 5-17-1940 p1 c6 Brown, W. Gertrude Moves from Dayton to Bethune-Cookman job MSP 8-1-1941 p1 c3 Brown, W. Gertrude Floridian comes to visit Minneapolis MSP 8-29-1941 p2 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 42 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Brown, W. Gertrude Visits MN, still at Bethune-Cookman MSP 2-5-1943 p4 c2 Bryant, Grace Black TC Ordnance worker featured on poster, photo MSP 1-7-1944 p1 c4 Bullock, Prof. B. F. Black grad of U of M Ag school gives talk TCS 7-24-1914 p2 c2 Bunche, Ralph Dr. Speaks at Mpls Home Guard meeting MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c6 Bundrant, J. W. Forms Black World War I unit TCS 4-14-1917 p2 c2 Bundrant, J. W. Black unit marches in Mpls Patriot Parade TCS 4-21-1917 p2 c2 Bundrant, J. W. Editorial critical of his organizing ability TCS 5-26-1917 p4 c3 Burford, Earl Jr. Hired as St. Paul Western Union messenger TCL 12-14-1940 p1 c4 Burford, Earl Jr. Update on Western Union hiring TCL 12-21-1940 p1 c3 Burk, Harvey B. Graduates from U of M Law School AP 6-13-1908 p3 c5 Burk, Harvey B. Opens law office in Minneapolis AP 11-13-1909 p3 c6 Burk, Harvey B. Said to be Mpls attorney in 1906 MSP 9-29-1939 p3 Burnquist, Gov. J. A. A. President of St. Paul NAACP TCS 3-4-1916 p1 c2 Burnquist, Gov. J. A. A. Called "slacker" on race issues TCS 11-3-1917 p4 c1 Burnquist, Gov. J. A. A. Called "supposed" head of NAACP TCS 11-3-1917 p4 c3 Burnquist, Gov. J. A. A. Signs bill creating Black Home Guard TCS 12-7-1918 p2 c4 Burnquist, Gov. J. A. A. Called "second Abraham Lincoln" NA 8-23-1919 p1 c4 Burnquist, Gov. J. A. A. Black vote thought uncertain in primary NWM 6-10-1930 P1 c7 Burnquist, Gov. J. A. A. Endorsed by MSP in Congress run MSP 6-12-1936 p2 c1 Burnquist, Gov. J. A. A. Now attorney general makes Home Guard ruling MSP 9-4-1942 p1 c6 Burton, W. E. Is licensed dental surgeon in St. Paul TCS 3-24-1917 p2 c2 Burton, W. E. Photo and brief biography NA 12-20-1919 p1 c5 Burton, W. E. Photo of dentist who is attending state convention NA 2-11-1921 p1 c6 Burton, W. E. Now living in Seattle, in town visiting mother MSP 9-11-1936 p3 c3 Burwell, Lillian Former contributing editor of NA marries MM 10-13-1923 p1 c3 Butler, Charles Former Mpls man works in Hollywood casting MSP 6-14-1935 p1 c1 Butler, Pierce Jr. Elected head of St. Paul NAACP SPE 1-26-1926 p1 c7, p2 c1 Butler, Pierce Sr. Editorial says he's unfriendly to Blacks MSP 5-21-1937 p2 c1 Butler, Pierce Sr. Editorial notes anti-Black court votes MSP 12-16-1938 p2 c1 Butler, Pierce Sr. Referred to by local wag as "Injustice" Butler MSP 2-17-1939 p1 c1 Butler, Pierce Sr. Editorial raps his race voting record MSP 3-24-1939 p2 c1 Butler, Pierce Sr. Another editorial about his biased votes MSP 6-2-1939 p2 c1 Butler, Pierce Sr. Critical editorial after his death MSP 11-24-1939 p2 c1

C______Civilian Conservation Corps Urban League works on behalf of MN Blacks in group MSP 8-17-1934 p5 c4 Civilian Conservation Corps Blacks in Ely camp form musical group TCH 11-24-1934 p2 c4 Civilian Conservation Corps Blacks in Ely, company no. 704 travel North of state MSP 4-5-1935 p3 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 43 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Civilian Conservation Corps Urban League puts out call for campers TCH 3-27-1937 p1 c1 Civilian Conservation Corps Urban League protests segregation plan in MN MSP 7-23-1937 p1 c2 Civilian Conservation Corps MSP editorial against proposed segregation here MSP 7-23-1937 p2 c1 Civilian Conservation Corps Black MN's retain right to have integrated camps MSP 7-30-1937 p1 c3 Civilian Conservation Corps Racism issues said to be settled MSP 9-3-1937 p1 c2 Civilian Conservation Corps Names 7 Blacks at camp at Cusson, Minnesota MSP 9-9-1938 p1 c3 Civilian Conservation Corps 7 Black campers sent south to Jim Crow camps MSP 9-23-1938 p1 c1 Civilian Conservation Corps Protests against segregated camps in south TCH 9-24-1938 p2 c4 Civilian Conservation Corps 7 Black campers get to return to Minnesota MSP 9-30-1938 p1 c3 Civilian Conservation Corps Local campers win right for integrated camps here TCH 10-8-1938 p1 c5 Civilian Conservation Corps Black MN campers again in segregated south MSP 1-19-1940 p2 c1 Cain, Myrtle Ad in Black Press for legislative candidate MM 11-4-1922 p2 c3 Cain, Myrtle MN House passes her anti-KKK bill on 3-20 NWB 3-24-1923 Cain, Myrtle House passes her KKK bill with only 2 no votes MM 3-24-1923 p1 c3 Cain, Myrtle Her Anti-KKK bill is signed by Gov. Preus NWB 4-21-1923 p1 c4 Cain, Myrtle Attends Mayme Donovan campaign meeting NWB 5-10-1924 p3 c2 Calhoun, Payne Mpls fire fighter faces possible employment bias MSP 11-3-1944 p2 c1 Calhoun, Payne Mpls City Council supports rehire MSP 12-1-1944 p1 c7 Calloway, C. A. KC Black attorney is old U of M grad MSP 4-30-1937 p1 c6 Calloway, Cab Came to Mpls with his band in March 1932 TCH 12-31-1932 p2 c3 Calloway, Cab Coming to Mpls 5-27, St. Paul 6-3 TCH 5-20-1933 p4 c2 Calloway, Cab In town with his Cotton Club Orchestra TCH 5-27-1933 p1 c3 Calloway, Cab Enters masons here, Pioneer Lodge, on 6-6 TCH 6-24-1933 p1 c5 Calloway, Cab To play in Minneapolis 6-18 TCH 3-5-1937 p2 c4 Calloway, Cab To play Mpls Orpheum 6-4 MSP 4-30-1937 p6 c1 Calloway, Cab In Minneapolis with Cotton Club Review MSP 6-4-1937 p1 c5 Calloway, Cab Band pays first MN visit since 1937 TCL 1-18-1941 p1 c6 Calloway, Cab In local interview says this is 4th trip here MSP 6-11-1937 p1 c1 Calloway, Cab To make Mpls visit in the summer MSP 3-11-1938 p1 c5 Calloway, Cab To appear at Mpls Orpheum 6-10 TCH 3-19-1938 p1 c4 Calloway, Cab Date of TC appearance changes to 5-27 TCH 4-30-1938 p1 c2 Calloway, Cab Ad for Mpls Orpheum appearance on 5-27 MSP 5-27-1938 p3 c2 Calloway, Cab Performing at Mpls Orpheum starting 1-17 MSP 1-17-1941 p1 c2 Calloway, Cab In Minneapolis previous week MSP 11-6-1942 p3 c3 Calloway, Cab And Waller and Ellington in TC at same time MSP 11-6-1942 p3 c3 Calloway, Cab To play CIO Hall in Minneapolis 2-11 MSP 2-9-1945 p4 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 44 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Calloway, Cab At St. Paul RKO Orpheum for 4 days starting 2-16 MSP 2-16-1945 p6 c3 Campfire Girls St. Paul organizes first Black troop in NW TCS 11-2-1912 p2 c3 Cannon, Charlotte "Grandma Cannon" dies in Mpls at 103 MSP 6-15-1945 p1 c7 Cannon, K. Homer U of M grad opens Mpls law office MM 10-6-1923 p1 c3 Cannon, K. Homer Goes to Chicago on business SPE 11-28-1925 p3 c2 Cannon, K. Homer Attends Republican National Conv. TCH 6-25-1932 p2 c6 Cannon, K. Homer Ad with (brother?) Raymond Cannon TCH 11-19-1932 p4 c3 Cannon, K. Homer Involved in foreclosure cases TCH 8-5-1933 p1 c3 Cannon, K. Homer And Raymond handle big divorce case TCH 11-25-1933 p1 c4 Cannon, K. Homer Accompanies brother on legal trip TCH 11-3-1934 p1 c3 Cannon, K. Homer Said to be Mpls lawyer in 1923 MSP 9-29-1939 p3 Cannon, K. Homer Role in Cannon Brothers Pharmacy recalled MSP 7-27-1945 p1 c3 Cannon, Miles From L.A. visits brothers Homer and Raymond MSP 7-27-1945 p1 c3 Cannon, Raymond Attorney returns from Kansas City trip TCH 4-23-1932 p3 c2 Cannon, Raymond Photo of attorney at law TCH 6-4-1932 p1 c2 Cannon, Raymond Attends Republican National Conv. TCH 6-25-1932 p2 c6 Cannon, Raymond Attorney ad with K. Homer TCH 11-19-1932 p4 c3 Cannon, Raymond Gives testimonial to Fred G. Thomas TCH 12-17-1932 p1 c6 Cannon, Raymond Makes issue of no Blacks in Mpls Schools TCH 6-17-1933 p1 c1 Cannon, Raymond Handling foreclos ure cases with brother TCH 8-5-1933 p1 c3 Cannon, Raymond With K. Homer on divorce case TCH 11-25-1933 p1 c4 Cannon, Raymond In St. Louis on legal business TCH 12-30-1933 p2 c4 Cannon, Raymond Addresses "Problems of the Mpls Negro" TCH 4-14-1934 p1 c1 Cannon, Raymond In Chicago on business MSP 8-24-1934 p3 c2 Cannon, Raymond Helps organize GOP vote in state MSP 10-12-1934 p1 c1 Cannon, Raymond Accompanies brother on legal trip TCH 11-3-1934 p1 c3 Cannon, Raymond Successfully defends man accused of rape TCH 2-15-1936 p1 c5 Cannon, Raymond Attends U of M 25th reunion, only Black MSP 6-17-1938 p3 c6 Cannon, Raymond More details on 25th U of M reunion TCH 6-18-1938 p1 c1 Cannon, Raymond Active in Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity TCH 10-15-1938 p1 c2 Cannon, Raymond Defends man in driving accident TCH 6-24-1939 p1 c6 Cannon, Raymond Said to be Mpls attorney in 1931 MSP 9-29-1939 p3 Cannon, Raymond Speaks at Wheatley "Leadership" Meeting MSP 5-10-1940 p1 c1 Cannon, Raymond Speaks at "Negro Exposition" in Chicago TCL 8-10-1940 p1 c3 Cannon, Raymond Key in Republican get out vote effort TCL 9-21-1940 p1 c4 Cannon, Raymond Named by Stassen for Home Guard study MSP 2-14-1941 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 45 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Cannon, Raymond Appointment by Stassen protested TCL 2-22-1941 p1 c1 Cannon, Raymond Works getting TC dailies to stop race ID crime stories MSP 10-30-1942 p1 c7 Cannon, Raymond Elected as member of Hennepin Co. Bar Assoc. MSP 5-28-1943 p1 c4 Cannon, Raymond Said to be still a Republican MSP 12-31-1943 p2 c1 Cannon, Raymond Completes income tax continuing legal course at U of M MSP 1-14-1944 p1 c3 Cannon, Raymond Attends meeting of National Republicans in Chicago MSP 2-25-1944 p1 c5 Cannon, Raymond Attends GOP state convention MSP 4-7-1944 p1 c6 Cannon, Raymond Attends Black lawyer gathering in Chicago MSP 12-8-1944 p3 c5 Cannon, Raymond Role in Cannon Brothers Pharmacy recalled MSP 7-27-1945 p1 c3 Card, Clellan Apologizes for assistant saying "nigger" on air MSP 3-15-1940 p1 c2 Card, Clellan Apologizes for saying "darky" on air MSP 9-20-1940 p1 c4 Carden, I. Myrtle Interview with Hallie Q. Brown director MSP 7-3-1936 p4 c3 Carden, I. Myrtle Effort in failed auto anti-bias bill noted MSP 4-21-1939 p1 c5 Carden, I. Myrtle Attends Negro League base ball game in TC TCL 8-24-1940 p2 c3 Carden, I. Myrtle On governor's interracial council MSP 12-10-1943 p1 c7 Carey, Talmadge Named Henn. Co. Deputy sheriff NWM 9-9-1930 p1 c7 Carey, Talmadge Gets Henn. Co. Republican Party post TCH 8-13-1932 p1 c6 Carey, Talmadge Photo, meets with Herbert Hoover in TC TCH 11-19-1932 p4 c1 Carey, Talmadge Addresses "Problems of the Mpls Negro" TCH 4-14-1934 p1 c1 Carey, Talmadge Organizes Black Republican voters MSP 10-12-1934 p1 c1 Carey, Talmadge Photo, organizes Black GOP voters here TCH 10-13-1934 p1 c5 Carey, Talmadge On Mpls NAACP advisory board TCH 11-4-1939 p1 c6 Carey, Talmadge Gets job with Mpls Social Agencies Council MSP 12-29-1939 p1 c2 Carey, Talmadge Organizer of effort for southside Mpls center TCL 12-7-1940 p1 c6 Carey, Talmadge Re-elected head of Iowa Club MSP 8-16-1940 p1 c6 Carey, Talmadge Speaks at Mpls Home Guard meeting MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c6 Carey, Talmadge Involved in WPA hospital bias case MSP 2-27-1942 p1 c6 Carey, Talmadge Quits Henn. Co. Deputy Sheriff to work at TC Ordnance MSP 12-4-1942 p1 c6 Carey, Talmadge MC of Cecil Newman testimonial dinner MSP 10-8-1943 p1 c1 Carey, Talmadge On Gov. Thye's interracial council MSP 12-10-1943 p1 c7 Carey, Talmadge Part of GOP effort during Thomas Dewey visit MSP 10-27-1944 p6 c1 Carey, Talmadge Part of Fair Employment Prac. Comm trip to D. C. MSP 3-2-1945 p1 c7 Carey, Talmadge To wed Theresa Ray 8-8 at St. Peter Claver MSP 8-10-1945 p7 c3 Carey, Talmadge Photo of wedding to Theresa Ray MSP 8-24-1945 p3 c3 Carter, Charles Former slave dies, came to Mpls in 1883 TCL 8-24-1940 p2 c5 Carter, Corinne Former St. Paulite cop in Seattle AP 1-13-1914 p3 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 46 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Carter, E. A. Urban League head speaks to U of M students NWB 2-14-1925 p1 c7 Carter, E. A. Pushes for Black jobs at St. Paul Ford Plant NWB 3-14-1925 p1 c4 Carter, E. A. Presses for Black to join bricklaying school NWB 4-4-1925 p1 c5 Carter, E. A. Wins Black workers at Ford Plant SPE 11-7-1925 p1 c2 Carter, E. A. Leaves to attend National Urban League meeting SPE 1-30-1926 p1 c4 Carter, E. A. Boasts of job placements in St. Paul area SPE 4-16-1927 p1 c3 Carter, E. A. Marries Thelma C. Johnson SPE 6-11-1927 p1 c7 Carter, E. A. Now editor of "Opportunity", to visit TC 3-26 MSP 3-20-1936 p1 c5 Carter, E. A. Account of speech on 3-27 to TC Urban League MSP 4-3-1936 p1 c4 Carter, Sylvester Said to be first Black TC streetcar motorman MSP 2-19-1943 p1 c7 Carver, George Washington In TC for religious gathering MSP 4-8-1938 p1 c6 Carver, George Washington Speaks at Mpls Lyceum 4-6 TCH 4-9-1938 p1 c2 Carver, George Washington To speak at Carleton 10-7/8 TCH 9-30-1939 p1 c6 Carver, George Washington Speaks at Macalester 10-10 MSP 10-13-1939 p1 c6 Carver, George Washington Tribute played on KSTP Radio MSP 1-4-1946 p1 c8 Cassius, A. B. Credited for getting Black waiters at Nicollet TCH 10-3-1936 p1 c2 Cassius, A. B. Update about race and labor in Mpls TCH 2-12-1938 p2 c3 Cassius, A. B. Fired from Curtis Hotel job, ordered rehired TCH 5-28-1938 p1 c2 Cassius, A. B. (?) Gets organizer job with Local 665 TCH 12-31-1938 p1 c2 Cassius, A. B. Elected head of Local 614 TCH 3-4-1939 p1 c2 Cassius, A. B. Photo and letter by Black Mpls labor leader MSP 5-26-1939 p1 c2 Cassius, A. B. Wins union waiter contract at Curtis Hotel TCH 2-24-1940 p1 c1 Cassius, A. B. Role in Curtis Hotel Waiter victory detailed MSP 3-1-1940 p1 c6 Cassius, A. B. Elected prez of Mpls Bus. and Profess. Assoc. MSP 1-16-1942 p1 c5 Cassius, A. B. His Dreamland Cafe in S. Mpls turns 5 years old MSP 6-25-1943 p4 c3 Cassius, A. B. Assists MO bartender who faces bias working here MSP 7-14-1944 p1 c2 Chambers, Samuel Twin Cities' only Black elevator operator AP 3-4-1899 p3 c5 Chambers, Samuel Former elevator operator dies at 78 MSP 2-21-1936 p1 c4 Chavis, Clark Says he worked on Wright Bros first planes TCL 12-14-1940 p1 c1 Cheatam, John Retires after 23 years as Mpls firefighter TCS 6-10-1911 p1 c1 Cheatam, John Former firefighter dies at 63 TCS 8-24-1918 p5 c1 Checkers Lovell V. Douglass is champion checker player TCS 3-17-1917 p2 c2 Checkers Photo of Mpls open checker champ L. Douglass MSP 7-16-1937 p4 c2 Chenault, John Graduates from U of M Med school NWM 6-17-1930 p3 c2 Chester Realty Big ad luring Blacks to rural Minnesota AP 8-5-1911 p4 Chesnutt, Walter H. (N.) Starts up "The Bulletin" MM 9-17-1921 p2 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 47 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Chesnutt, Walter N. Congratulated on NWB full startup MM 2-25-1922 p4 c2 Chesnutt, Walter N. Protests segregated state labor bureau MM 7-8-1922 p1 c2 Chesnutt, Walter N. Photo and brief biography NWB 12-30-1922 p1 c4 Chesnutt, Walter N. Profile on one year anniversary of paper NWB 2-10-1923 p1 c5 Chesnutt, Walter N. Dies of Scarlet Fever at age 20 NWB 4-7-1923 p1 c7 Chesnutt, Walter N. Editor of NW Bulletin dies suddenly NA 4-14-1923 p1 c6 Chesnutt, Walter N. Praised in MM editorial MM 4-14-1923 p4 c1 Chesnutt, Walter N. His sister Bernice Davis dies as well NWB 4-21-1923 p1 c4 Chesnutt, Walter N. Recalled in editorial praising Black editors TCH 4-30-1927 p2 c1 Chesnutt, Walter N. In memoriam notice recalls him TCH 4-16-1932 p4 c2 Chesnutt, Walter N. Remembered in small ad in newspaper TCH 4-15-1933 p2 c5 Chivers, Curtis Charged 75 cents for a 5 burger at state fair MSP 8-30-1940 p1 c6 Chivers, Curtis LTE writer raps Henn. Co. Black employment MSP 7-31-1942 p2 c3 Chivers, Kathryn 2nd Place on WDGY kids quiz show MSP 12-3-1943 p3 c4 Child Devil Report Article calls MN devil birth report false AP 1-31-1891 p3 c1 Christensen, Jen Mpls councilman blamed for restaurant bias there MSP 8-18-1944 p1 c7 Christensen, Jen Editorial blasts city council member for role in bias MSP 8-18-1944 p2 c1 Christmas Party Elks kids Xmas party features boxing match TCS 12-30-1914 p2 c2 Christmas Party Elks kids party open to all races MM 12-31-1921 p1 c1 Christmas Party Santa visits Neighborhood House NWB 1-3-1925 p1 c6 Civil Rights Bill of 1885 Editorial critical of existing state law AP 7-4-1885 p1 c2 Civil Rights Bill of 1898 AP 11-19-1898 p3 c4 Civil Rights Bill of 1898 AP 3-25-1899 p3 c5 Civil Rights Bill of 1898 Passage of bill is detailed AP 4-22-1899 p4 c1 Civil Rights Organization formed in Twin Cities AP 6-18-1898 p3 c3 Clardy, Erma To speak at Home Guard bias meeting MSP 5-30-1941 p1 c1 Clardy, James MN Black youth gets student pilot license TCH 6-15-1940 p1 c2 Cocaine Poisoning St. Paul man dies of drug overdose TCS 9-2-1911 p1 c3 Coffman, Lotus Misintroduces James Weldon Johnson MSP 2-8-1935 p1 c6 Coffman, Lotus In heated exchange with Black student MSP 2-12-1937 p1 c3 Colby, Ann First Black graduate of Duluth State Normal School NWB 6-20-1925 p3 c4 Colby, Ann Involved in messy divorce from Joseph Albright MSP 10-10-1939 p1 c4 Colby, Ann Brief bio of Ann Colby Albright of Duluth MSP 5-10-1940 p3 c5 Colby, Ann To sue for divorce from Joseph Albright MSP 5-31-1940 p1 c7 Colby, Ann Is granted divorce MSP 6-14-1940 p1 c6 Colby, Ann Speaks at Duluth Negro art exhibit MSP 1-26-1945 p1 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 48 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Colby, Charles Wealthy Black Duluth pioneer dies MSP 3-22-1940 p1 c5 Colby, Charles Called "Apple Pie King", guest chef for US prez MSP 5-10-1940 p3 c5 Coleman, Leroy To start as Black firefighter in St. Paul MSP 5-28-1943 p1 c5 Coleman, Robert Dies at 77, called Mpls' first Black mail carrier MSP 6-12-1936 p6 c1 Collins, Boyd Active in Farmer-Labor party MSP 4-7-1944 p1 c6 Collins, Jacob Sues Streamline Cafe in Mpls for refused service MSP 3-5-1943 p1 c2 Colston, Leonard Black Mpls Police Officer TCH 3-31-1934 p2 c1 Colston, Leonard Promoted to detective in Mpls police TCH 7-7-1934 p1 c5 Colston, Leonard Cop since 1928, shot by father-in-law TCH 8-20-1938 p1 c1 Colston, Leonard Condition is improving TCH 8-27-1938 p1 c5 Colston, Leonard Leaves hospital TCH 9-10-1938 p1 c3 Colston (Colsten?), Leonard Praised in recent case MSP 12-31-1943 p1 c8 Columbia Exposition Decries racism at Chicago world's fair AP 11-15-1890 p2 c1 Combs, Fielding Obit for man who came to St. Paul in 1862 SPE 4-9-1927 p1 c3 Combs, Margaret Complains to Tribune about racist language MSP 1-28-1938 p1 c5 Communists Making strong bid for Black vote in Mpls NWM 10-14-1930 p4 c1 Co mmunists Black St. Paulite communist Sec of State cand. TCH 5-21-1932 p1 c5 Communists National Prez candidate Wm Foster to speak here TCH 5-21-1932 p1 c5 Communists William Foster speaks at Dania Hall TCH 6-4-1932 p2 c5 Communists Many Blacks attend MN state convention TCH 6-25-1932 p3 c2 Communists Black VP candidate James Ford to speak in Mpls TCH 8-27-1932 p1 c5 Communists Ad for James Ford speech in Mpls 9-2/St. Paul 9-3 TCH 8-27-1932 p3 c3 Communists 800 hear James Ford in Mpls, 100 of them Black TCH 9-10-1932 p1 c3 Communists Black Asa Mitchell runs for Mpls City Council TCH 4-15-1933 p1 c5 Communists Prominent at Mpls anti-lynching rally TCH 12-9-1933 p1 c4 Communists Georgian Angelo Herndon to speak 9-23 MSP 9-21-1934 p1 c6 Communists Angelo Herndon/Scottsboro speech 9-23 TCH 9-15-1934 p1 c5 Communists 300 hear Herndon speak in Minneapolis TCH 9-29-1934 p1 c2 Communists Angelo Herndon makes speeches in TC TCH 7-6-1935 p1 c5 Communists James Ford to speak at Dania Hall 1-23 TCH 1-18-1936 p1 c4 Communists Editorial says Blacks not interested locally MSP 6-19-1936 p2 c1 Communists Presidential ticket to speak at Fish Lake 8-23 TCH 8-22-1936 p1 c2 Communists VP candidate James Ford speak in TC 9-23 MSP 9-18-1936 p1 c1,4 Communists Long bio of James Ford in prep for speech TCH 9-19-1936 p1 c5 Communists Account of James W. Ford St. Paul dinner MSP 9-25-1936 p1 c2 Communists Topic of 1-23 forum at Hallie Q. Brown Center MSP 1-21-1938 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 49 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Communists Accused of role in St. Paul GWTW film fight MSP 2-16-1940 p1 c6 Communists S. Mpls group has may day meeting TCH 5-4-1940 p1 c6 Communists Black is Lt. Gov candidate on state ticket TCH 5-18-1940 p1 c5 Communists Involvement in Wheatley rally debated MSP 8-16-1940 p2 c1 Communists James Ford to speak in St. Paul 9-17 MSP 9-13-1940 p1 c1 Communists Ford denied use of St. Paul hall, speaks anyway MSP 9-20-1940 p1 c6 Communists Wm Herron says St. Paul police harassed him MSP 12-6-1940 p1 c1 Communists Wm Z. Foster speaks at TC Lincoln-Douglass rally MSP 2-13-1942 p1 c2 Communists Young Communist League to have Mpls rally 2-14 MSP 2-12-1943 p1 c5 Como Theatre Black-owned Theater opens in St. Paul SPE 7-24-1926 p1 c2 Como Theatre Called only Black theatre west of Chicago SPE 8-15-1926 p1 c6 Como Theatre New theatre opens to good crowds SPE 8-21-1926 p1 c1 Como Theatre Editorial responds to segregation rumors SPE 8-28-1926 p2 c1 Connors, Fred First Black police inspector in Mpls AP 3-2-1901 p3 c4 Connors, Fred Writes LTE as head of Maple Leaf Club TCS 8-14-1915 p2 c2 Cook, Thomas S. Called first Black physician in Minnesota AP 4-16-1898 p3 c4 Cooke, Marvel Mpls native editor of militant NY People's Voice paper MSP 7-7-1944 p1 c6 Coolidge, Calvin President to make first MN visit on June 8 NWB 6-6-1925 p2 c1 Coquire, John Former buffalo soldier at Fort Snelling dies MSP 8-1-1941 p1 c6 Coquire, John Editorial about pioneering St. Paulite MSP 8-1-1941 p1 c6 Crane, Constance Black woman thought white, attacked TCS 6-19-1914 p2 c5 Craven, Jack Sues for bias after denied drink in Minneapolis MSP 8-21-1942 p1 c7 Craven, Jack Wins $100 judgement in bar bias suit MSP 3-26-1943 p1 c2 Craven, Leon Sues Morrison Co. resort owner for refusing boat rental MSP 8-27-1943 p1 c2 Craven, Jack (Leon?) Loses Morrison Co. resort bias case MSP 3-3-1944 p4 c5 Credit Union Dime-A-Day Credit Union to start in ST. Paul NWM 8-18-1930 p1 c7 Credjafawn Club Social club to hold 3rd Annual Spring Frolic NWM 5-10-1930 p1 c6 Credjafawn Club St. Paul group starts building fund NWM 7-1-1930 p1 c7 Credjafawn Club Social club celebrates 16th anniversary MSP 10-22-1943 p1 c6 Credjafawn Club Marks 18th anniversary MSP 10-12-1945 p1 c6 Crenshaw, Mary Josephine To attend U of M J School on Urban League MSP 1-4-1946 p1 c4 Crime (See also Gambling) Crime Breakdown of Mpls crime statistics by race 1887 AP 1-7-1888 p4 c2 Crime Details of unsavory domestic crime in St. Paul AP 6-23-1888 p1 c4 Crime Rape of Black St. Paul woman by white man AP 7-7-1888 p1 c4 Crime Lurid report of double/murder suicide in Mpls AP 12-13-1890 p3 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 50 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Crime Third murder-suicide in St. Paul in month AP 12-27-1890 p3 c2 Crime Mixed-race group arrested for singing together AP 2-6-1892 p3 c2 Crime Opium den arrests at place run by Twin Cities Black Man AP 7-4-1903 p3 c4 Crime Riots in Ohio lead Blacks to settle in Minnesota AP 5-7-1904 p3 c2 Crime Black man convicted of "annoying" white women TCS 7-13-1912 p2 c2 Crime Black man accused of raping white woman in store TCS 12-28-1912 p3 c4 Crime Crackdown by Black cops on Mpls vice TCS 2-15-1913 p4 c1 Crime Black girl raped by white man in Mpls AP 8-29-1914 p4 c1 Crime Editorial calls Mpls mecca for Black crooks and vagrants TCS 7-16-1915 p2 c1 Crime Former dentist Milton Judy arrested in prostitution raid TCS 7-30-1915 p2 c2 Crime Update on Milton Judy prostitution raid TCS 8-7-1915 p2 c2 Crime Editorial in Black Press decrying rise in Black crime TCS 7-22-1916 p4 c2 Crime Black accused of double murder in Minneapolis TCS 8-26-1916 p4 c1 Crime Two Black women accused of playing craps in raid TCS 1-27-1917 p4 c2 Crime Raid on Mattie Davis house of ill repute TCS 3-31-1917 p2 c2 Crime Mattie Davis sentenced to 90 days TCS 4-7-1917 p2 c2 Crime Full account of sensational Mattie Davis trial TCS 4-21-1917 p2 c2 Crime Group lists addresses of vice in North Minneapolis TCS 6-30-1917 p2 c3 Crime Black St. Paul firefighter goes to prison for sexual abuse TCS 5-25-1918 p5 c2 Crime Black in S. St. Paul accused of murder, almost lynched TCS 1-18-1919 p3 c2 Crime Raid at Minneapolis Hotel Stewart leads to 80 arrests AP 5-29-1920 p4 c1 Crime Vice problem in North Minneapolis is detailed NA 2-11-1921 p1 c1 Crime Black woman arrested for stabbing in Mpls NA 2-18-1921 p1 c6 Crime Black burglars arrested in Minneapolis NA 2-25-1921 p1 c2 Crime 35 gamblers arrested in Mpls raid NA 2-25-1921 p1 c2 Crime Two Mpls Blacks hold shooting duel "at ten paces" NA 3-4-1921 p1 c3 Crime St. Paul Black convicted in double slaying NA 3-4-1921 p1 c4 Crime Minneapolis closes down "Black and Tan" Stewart Hotel NA 9-3-1921 p1 c1 Crime Mpls woman arrested in opium raid MM 2-11-1922 p1 c3 Crime Reprint of Mpls Trib LTE debates racial ID in crime stories MM 2-18-1922 p1 c4 Crime St. Paul vice raid nets 19 Black men and 6 white women MM 2-18-1922 p1 c4 Crime Black man killed by Mpls police during holdup MM 3-11-1922 p1 c2 Crime Eloquent editorial about race and crime in Mpls NWB 4-8-1922 p2 c1 Crime Mary Washington arrested for robbing train passengers MM 4-15-1922 p1 c3 Crime Mary(Marie?) Washington convicted of RR thefts MM 5-27-1922 p1 c1 Crime 6 arrested (3 Black, 3 White) in St. Paul drug raid NWB 4-15-1922 p1 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 51 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Crime Black suspect escapes from angry Mpls crowd NA 6-23-1922 p1 c1 Crime Nine arrested at Minneapolis Opium Den NWB 6-24-1922 p1 c7 Crime RR robber Marie Washington escapes Shakopee MM 7-15-1922 p1 c3 Crime Black man arrested for abducting 4 year old Black girl MM 7-22-1922 p1 c3 Crime Murder in St. Paul's Rondo neighborhood NWB 8-5-1922 p1 c7 Crime Prentiss Smith's murder case dismissed MM 1-13-1923 p1 c6 Crime L. O. Smith assists in brother Prentiss' manslaughter plea MM 2-17-1923 p1 c3 Crime Grand Jury probe of Mpls Black Gambling Clubs MM 3-24-1923 p1 c5 Crime Black male charged with abducting Indian girl NA 4-7-1923 p1 c5 Crime KKK blamed for beatings of 2 Minneapolis Blacks MM 4-28-1923 p1 c3 Crime Graphic description of local suicide MM 5-5-1923 p1 c3 Crime Editorial addresses influx of Black Criminals in TC NWB 5-19-1923 p2 c1 Crime Murder/suicide of Mpls rooming house keeper MM 1-12-19224 p1 c6 Crime Black football player charged with robbery NWB 1-19-1924 p1 c5 Crime 7 Twin City men arrested in WI on drug charges NWB 3-1-1924 p1 c7 Crime Fight between Blacks and Mexicans in St. Paul NWB 12-20-1924 p1 c6 Crime White Mpls man acquitted of assaulting Black woman NWB 1-10-1925 p1 c7 Crime Local KKK man implicated in local killing of Black NWB 1-17-1925 p1 c1 Crime Update in racial assault reported on 1-10 NWB 1-24-1925 p1 c4 Crime 12 men and 1 man arrested at North Mpls "dive" TCH 4-16-1932 p1 c6 Crime Mpls Man, Harrison Reed, indicted for poisoning TCH 1-14-1933 p1 c6 Crime Harrison Reed murder trial opens TCH 3-18-1933 p1 c6 Crime Hung jury in Harrison Reed trial TCH 3-25-1933 p1 c2 Crime Harrison Reed's second trial begins TCH 4-1-1933 p1 c5 Crime Update on Harrison Reed poisoning trial TCH 4-8-1933 p1 c5 Crime Harrison Reed found not guilty of murder TCH 4-15-1933 p1 c4 Crime 7 Blacks, 5 white vagrants kicked out of Mpls TCH 7-1-1933 p1 c2 Crime Black man accused of killing in Gateway "riot" TCH 7-1-1933 p1 c6 Crime Long account by ILD of Gateway riot TCH 7-8-1933 p2 c2 Crime Black Mpls man Anderson Aitkin kills policeman TCH 8-12-1933 p1 c1 Crime Black Mpls man kills police officer TCH 9-23-1933 p1 Crime Gateway riot trial postponed by judge TCH 9-16-1933 p1 c6 Crime St. Paul officer claims Blacks treated leniently TCH 9-23-1933 p1 c6 Crime Anderson Aitkin committed to St. Peter for killing TCH 9-23-1933 p1 c2 Crime 12 arrested, released after north Mpls vice raid TCH 11-4-1933 p1 c6 Crime 2 whites shoot 2 Mpls Blacks, thought to be gang-related TCH 1-6-1934 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 52 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Crime One of two Blacks shot on 1-6 die TCH 1-13-1934 p1 c6 Crime 2 clubs raided, 48 arrested on Mpls North side TCH 3-17-1934 p1 c5 Crime St. Paul Dispatch crime headline called to task TCH 3-31-1934 p1 c3 Crime Black TC atty shoots and kills man who attacks him TCH 4-21-1934 p1 c6 Crime Black man, 19, attacks white St. Paul woman 27 TCH 2-2-1935 p1 c2 Crime 50 arrested in North Mpls gambling raids MSP 4-12-1935 p1 c5 Crime Man arrested for murder attempt against W. D. Brown MSP 9-20-1935 p1 c6 Crime Mrs. Ethel Harris of Mpls arrested for narcotics MSP 1-10-1936 p1 c3 Crime Eugene Moore of Apex Club guilty of prostitution TCH 3-14-1936 p1 c5 Crime Trial of Ben Wilson in gambling trial begins TCH 3-28-1936 p1 c6 Crime Rayfield Johnson charged in Mann Act case TCH 5-16-1936 p1 c5 Crime Racially charged local trial of Rayfield Johnson MSP 5-22-1936 p1 c3 Crime Update on Johnson case TCH 5-23-1936 p1 c6 Crime Judge criticized for Johnson sentencing comments MSP 6-5-1936 p1 c3, p1 c6 Crime Judge W. W. Bardwell responds to Johnson story MSP 6-12-1936 p2 c2 Crime Liquor charges against Ed L. Boyd of Ames Elks Club TCH 6-20-1936 p1 c2 Crime Mpls' Rufus Brown guilty of managing prostitutes TCH 7-4-1936 p1 c3 Crime Mpls Star reports 50 Blacks to be indicted MSP 7-31-1936 p1 c6 Crime Mpls Black gets 30 days for beating unnamed woman TCH 8-8-1936 p1 c2 Crime Mpls man suffers collapse due to "reefer" addiction MSP 8-21-1936 p1 c2 Crime St. Paul musician fined for selling beer in house MSP 12-4-1936 p1 c1 Crime Black cafe owner Joe Taylor shoots, kills white MSP 1-29-1937 p1 c6 Crime Banner headline for suicide of Ethel Darrow MSP 2-12-1937 p1 c1 Crime Cafe owner Joe Taylor trial begins MSP 2-19-1937 p1 c5 Crime Joe Taylor found not guilty MSP 3-5-1937 p1 c5 Crime Black Mpls diner stabs 2 Chinese proprietors TCH 3-13-1937 p1 c6 Crime Big headline for fourth recent suicide MSP 4-2-1937 p1 c5 Crime Third Black TC suicide in 2 months in Mpls described MSP 4-16-1937 p1 c1 Crime Feds seize 84 gallons of "moonshine" at Mpls home TCH 4-17-1937 p1 c3 Crime White Mpls man rapes 12 year old Black girl MSP 7-2-1937 p1 c7 Crime Details of attack upon 12 year old TCH 7-3-1937 p1 c6 Crime Wife refuses to prosecute husband who hurt her MSP 7-2-1937 p1 c7 Crime Editorial about media reports of race and crime MSP 9-17-1937 p2 c1 Crime Mother denies neglect story in Mpls Star paper MSP 12-10-1937 p1 c6 Crime Mpls woman arrested for stealing WPA checks MSP 5-6-1938 p1 c6 Crime Juvenile delinquency discussed at Mpls meeting TCH 6-4-1938 p1 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 53 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Crime "Woman run amok" stabs Mpls police officer TCH 7-9-1938 p1 c6 Crime Mpls "wifebeater" gets stiff workhouse term MSP 10-21-1938 p1 c7 Crime 13 arrested for shooting dice in St. Paul MSP 10-28-1938 p1 c7 Crime 2 charged with transporting marijuana in Mpls TCH 2-4-1939 p1 c4 Crime Minnehaha rape raises concern about media bias TCH 6-3-1939 p1 c6 Crime 4 Mpls Blacks accused by 2 white girls of assault TCH 6-17-1939 p1 c3 Crime Mpls Arrested youth chooses college over jail TCH 7-8-1939 p1 c4 Crime Editorial critical of racial ID in local crime stories MSP 9-1-1939 p2 c1 Crime Black man said to have attacked woman near fairgroundsTCH 9-2-1939 p1 c4 Crime Two whites released after killing Mpls Black man MSP 9-22-1939 p1 c3 Crime White Mpls women arrested for luring Indians for sex TCH 1-20-1940 p1 c4 Crime 2 sentenced in Indian to North Mpls sex ring TCH 1-27-1940 p1 c5 Crime Delinquency at 38th st and 4th Ave in Mpls noted TCH 1-27-1940 p1 c3 Crime MN problem of youth carrying knives detailed TCH 5-11-1940 p1 c2 Crime Black woman indicted in Mpls vice trial TCH 5-4-1940 p1 c6 Crime Isaac Lockridge wins new murder trial in Mpls MSP 6-14-1940 p1 c1 Crime 41 arrested at Mpls disorderly house, 23 white MSP 8-16-1940 p6 c1 Crime St. Paul papers praised on racial ID policies MSP 1-31-1941 p2 c1 Crime TC Dailies rapped f or racial ID policies MSP 3-28-1941 p1 c6 Crime Newman editorial about racial ID policies MSP 3-28-1941 p2 c1 Crime White claims Black man raped her, case dismissed TCL 4-5-1941 p1 c6 Crime White soldier accosts Black woman in St. Paul MSP 8-8-1941 p1 c3 Crime Article praises local white dailies for new race ID policy MSP 12-31-1943 p1 c4 Crime Race ID'ing in local press, Mpls Times again found MSP 3-31-1944 p1 c4 Crime Strong editorial against race/crime stereotyping MSP 3-30-1945 p2 c1 Croshwaite, L. F. U of M grad starts local dental practice NWB 11-22-1924 p1 c6 Crump, Charlotte Named to U of M yearbook staff MSP 10-14-1938 p1 c3 Crump, Charlotte First Black to run for U of M student council MSP 11-18-1938 p2 c3 Crump, Charlotte To graduate from U with journalism degree MSP 5-19-1939 p3 c1 Crump, Charlotte Gets job on Pittsburgh Courier newspaper MSP 6-9-1939 p1 c5 Crump, Charlotte Named publicity chief for national NAACP MSP 4-4-1941 p1 c2 Crump, Charlotte Marries Harvard trained lawyer Cecil F. Poole MSP 4-10-1942 p3 c4 Crump, Charlotte (Poole) Resigns NAACP job to take U.S. gov't post MSP 2-5-1943 p1 c6 Crump, J. Walton With group of former Texans to form club NWB 5-17-1924 p1 c6 Crump, J. Walton Doctor starts up Twin City Tennis Club NWB 5-24-1924 p1 c4 Crump, J. Walton First Black in Ramsey Co. Medical Society SPE 1-16-1926 p1 c7

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 54 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Crump, J. Walton Goes duck hunting near Staples SPE 9-25-1926 p3 c3 Crump, J. Walton Chatty Interview by Inquisitive Sal MSP 2-19-1937 p5 c1 Crump, J. Walton Named draft board examining physician MSP 11-22-1940 p1 c6 Crump, Roscoe Graduates from St. Paul College of Law NWB 6-24-1922 p3 c2 Cullen, Countee May attend St. Paul Urban League ball TCH 5-7-1927 p1 c5 Cullen, Countee Local reception for poet (TCH 2-11-1928) TCH 2-11-1933 p2 c4 Cullen, Countee Speaks at U of M summer graduation 7-14 TCH 7-16-1932 p1 c3 Culver, John Gets sales job at St. Paul auto dealer NWB 1-19-1924 p1 c3 Culver, John Gets engineer job in St. Paul Fire Dept. MSP 1-8-1943 p1 c6 Cunningham, James Obit for longtime Peavey family butler MM 5-5-1923 p1 c1 Cuthbert, Marion Former St. Paulite works at Brooklyn College MSP 10-6-1944 p1 c5 Cuthbert, Sidney Purchases TCG to make go of it MM 10-15-1921 p1 c4 Cuthbert, Sidney His TCG paper folds after two issues MM 12-3-1921 p1 c4 Cuthbert, Sidney Former newspaper editor takes trip north NWB 8-26-1922 p3 c2 Cuthbert, Sidney Former Guardian editor dies NWB 2-3-1923 p1 c6 Curry, Charles Student named art editor at Mpls Central HH TCL 5-10-1941 p1 c2 Curtis, J. F. Long letter details race problem in Twin Cities AP 9-21-1889 p1 c3 Curtis, J. F. Officer in St. Paul Afro-American League AP 11-9-1889 p1 c2 Curtis, James L. Forms law practice in Minneapolis NEW 5-19-1900 p1 c3 Curtis, James L. Law partner in New York of Wheaton TCS 6-19-1914 p1 c5 Curtis, James L. Former MN becomes consul to Liberia AP 11-20-1915 p4 c1 Curtis, James L. Liberian consul dies Oct 24 AP 11-3-1917 p4 c1 Curtis, James L. Former Mpls lawyer dies in Africa TCS 11-3-1917 p1 c4 Curtis, James L. Ambassador is buried in Chicago TCS 12-1-1917 p5 c1 Curtis, James L. A "Curtis" graduates from U of M in 1891 MSP 9-29-1939 p3 Curtis, James W. Black family lives in Exurban St. Paul MSP 7-23-1937 p3 c2 Cyrus, Mary Jane U of M student prez of intercollegiate club MSP 5-25-1945 p5 c6

D______D.A.R. Editorial in support of Eleanor Roosevelt in fight MSP 3-3-1939 p2 c1 D.A.R. Minnesota group votes to bar Marian Anderson MSP 3-17-1939 p1 c6 Darby, Mrs. James Victim of bias at State Fair TCS 9-12-1913 p2 c2 Darrow, Clarence Famed attorney in Mpls working on case NA 5-10-1919 p1 c1 Darrow, Clarence To come to speak to NAACP in April NWM 1-20-1931 p1 c7 Davenport, William St. Paul fire capt. Dies at 52 MSP 9-9-1938 p1 c4 Davis, Harry Part of "The Four Notes" quartet MSP 11-29-1940 p2 c7 Davis, Harry Teaching boxing at Phyllis Wheatley MSP 2-23-1945 p6 c3 Davis, Harry Photo of teaching boxers at Phyllis Wheatley MSP 12-14-1945 p2 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 55 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Davis, Mrs. I. M. Brings bar bias complaint to Henn. Co. Attorney MSP 5-19-1944 p1 c4 Davis, Scottie First Black woman graduate of U of M AP 5-28-1904 p3 c4 Davis, Mattie Arrested for running disorderly house TCS 3-31-1917 p2 c2 Davis, Mattie Sentenced to 90 days in vice case TCS 4-7-1917 p2 c2 Davis, Mattie Part of trial focuses on her race TCS 4-21-1917 p2 c2 Davis, Thelma Wins blue ribbon for terrier at state fair MSP 9-6-1940 p1 c1 Dayton, George D. At opening of Phyllis Wheatley House NWB 10-18-1924 p2 c3 Dayton's Stores Major article accuses department store of bias TCS 8-8-1913 p4 c1 Deinard, Rabbi S. M. Elected president of Mpls NAACP TCS 11-27-1914 p2 c1 Deinard, Rabbi S. M. Text of civil rights speech TCS 3-27-1915 p1 c5 Deinard, Rabbi S. N. Mpls rabbi speaks at NAACP meeting TCS 4-17-1917 p2 c2 Deinard, Rabbi S. N. Photo/obit of rabbi dead at age of 48 MM 10-15-1921 p1 c2 Dentists Listing of Black dentists in the Twin Cities TCS 3-24-1917 p2 c2 Denton, Wm "Fats" Largest Black man in Twin Cities -423 lbs-dies MSP 10-12-1945 p1 c2 Dewing, Thomas Visits Mpls 10-24 on campaign swing MSP 10-27-1944 p6 c1 De Vaughn, George G. Returns f rom NYC to practice law MM 4-28-1923 p1 c4 De Vaughn George G. Elected president of Mpls NAACP MM 11-10-1923 p1 c2 De Vaughn George G. Writes letter outlining NAACP plans MM 12-1-1923 p1 c6 De Vaughn, George G. Minneapolis lawyer moves offices NWB 5-23-1925 p3 c2 De Vaughn, George G. Said to be practicing in Florida MSP 9-15-1939 p4 c2 De Vaughn, George G. Said to be Mpls attorney in 1916 MSP 9-29-1939 p3 Diamondball An all-Black team enters Mpls league 1st time MSP 4-17-1942 p4 c6 Diggs, Mary Huff U of M grad to teach social work at Howard MSP 9-15-1939 p3 c4 Dillingham, John Expects reappointment as Senate janitor TCS 12-30-1914 p2 c3 Dillingham, John St. Paul pioneer commits suicide TCH 10-14-1933 p1 c2 Dillon, Hallis Wins bar bias case against John & John Mpls Bar MSP 6-9-1944 p1 c4 Dillon, Michael Henn. Co. Atty warns eateries against bias MSP 9-22-1944 p1 c8 Dillon, Michael MSP editorial show supports for his efforts MSP 9-22-1944 p2 c1 Dixon, Thomas St. Paul Black convicted in double slaying NA 3-4-1921 p1 c4 Dodson, Nellie MSP column praises U of M player Pug Lund MSP 5-24-1935 p5 c1 Dodson, Nellie Defends sports writer who makes racist remarks MSP 8-2-1935 p5 c1 Dodson, Nellie Reports on Horace Bell, new U of M player MSP 9-27-1935 p5 c1 Dodson, Nellie Notes "self -segregation" at U of M MSP 9-27-1935 p5 c1 Dodson, Nellie Account of U of M/ND football game MSP 10-4-1935 p2 c5 Dodson, Nellie Starts weekly sports column in paper MSP 10-4-1935 p6 c1 Dodson, Nellie Interviews Langston Hughes at U of M MSP 10-11-1935 p1 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 56 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Dodson, Nellie Talks about flak about sports column MSP 10-11-1935 p5 c1 Dodson, Nellie Defends Bernie Bierman on race matters MSP 10-18-1935 p1 c5 Dodson, Nellie Gives do's and don'ts for Black fans MSP 11-1-1935 p3 c3 Dodson, Nellie Quits sports column due to credentials problem MSP 2-14-1936 p5 c2 Dodson, Nellie Talks about Black U of M students hiding race MSP 4-24-1936 p5 c1 Dodson, Nellie Causes stir about comments about lynching MSP 5-15-1936 p1 c2 Dodson, Nellie MSP defends her comments about lynching MSP 5-29-1936 p1 c1 Dodson, Nellie She explains her lynching comments MSP 5-29-1936 p5 c3 Dodson, Nellie She's trying to get U of M press credentials MSP 6-12-1936 p5 c1 Dodson, Nellie Sues Mpls Bridgeman's for refusing food MSP 5-6-1938 p1 c7 Dodson, Nellie Editorial mentions her civil Bridgeman's suit TCH 6-11-1938 p2 c1 Dodson, Nellie More editorial mention of bias case TCH 6-18-1938 p2 c1 Dodson, Nellie Gets sports job at Baltimore Afro-American MSP 7-29-1938 p1 c4 Dodson, Nellie Wins $15 in Bridgeman's bias case TCH 9-3-1938 p1 c6 Dodson, Nellie Bridgeman's to appeal, claims "odor" for refusal TCH 9-10-1938 p1 c5 Dodson, Nellie No longer with Amsterdam News MSP 5-17-1940 p4 c3 Dodson, Nellie Now Nellie Russell, interviews Eleanor Roosevelt MSP 1-14-1944 p1 c4 Dodson, Nellie Writing for NY People's Voice militant newspaper MSP 7-7-1944 p1 c6 Dodson, Nellie In MN from NY to tend to injured father MSP 5-4-1945 p1 c6 Dodson, Nellie Rejoins Minneapolis Spokesman staff as news editor MSP 7-13-1945 p1 c3 Dodson, Nellie Great, long article on HHH's approach to politics MSP 7-27-1945 p1 c7 Dodson, Nellie Testifies for Mpls Fair Employment bill MSP 1-4-1946 p1 c4 Dodson, Nellie Writes strong column taking local Black community to MSP 2-1-1945 p3 c3 Dolls Twin Cities church selling Black dolls for kids AP 11-19-1910 p3 c6 Dolls Nashville's Negro Doll Co. Gets Xmas orders out late TCS 3-27-1915 p2 c1 Domestics White Minnesotan goes to Louisiana to recruit AP 8-12-1899 p3 c4 Donaldson, John Noted baseball player on Bertha, MN team NWB 6-14-1924 p3 c2 Donaldson, John Again playing ball for Bertha team TCH 4-30-1927 p4 c4 Donaldson, John Photo of pitcher wearing Bertha uniform TCH 8-26-1933 p2 c5 Donaldson, Thomas Local golfer gets 30 days for disorderly con. MSP 5-3-1940 p1 c1 Donovan, Mayme Files for legislature in district 25, Mpls NWB 3-29-1924 p1 c3 Donovan, Mayme Photo and article about legislative campaign NWB 4-5-1924 p1 c4 Donovan, Mayme Campaign said to receive national attention NWB 4-12-1924 p1 c4 Donovan, Mayme Holds North Mpls campaign meeting NWB 4-19-1924 p2 c2 Donovan, Mayme Campaign rally attended by Myrtle Cain NWB 5-10-1924 p3 c2 Donovan, Mayme Loses primary with little Black support NWB 6-28-1924 p3 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 57 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Donovan, Mayme Stumps state for La Follette campaign NWB 10-18-1924 p3 c2 Donovan, Mayme Buys land on Lake Minnetonka SPE 6-19-1926 p3 c2 Donovan, Mayme To leave June 1 to live in Detroit SPE 2-12-1927 p3 c1 Donovan, Mayme (Jackson) Works for Detroit Board of Ed, visits TC MSP 1-1-1943 p1 c6 Donovan, Mrs. W. R. (M. M.) Named Minneapolis police officer TCS 6-23-1917 p2 c3 Donovan, Mrs. W. R. Makes arrest in prostitution case TCS 7-14-1917 p4 c2 Donovan, Mrs. W. R. Makes 10 arrests in liquor raid TCS 8-18-1917 p8 c3 Donovan, Mrs. W. R. Elected to Ex. Comm. of Mpls NAACP TCG 1-10-1920 p1 c5 Donovan, Mrs. W. R. Work as police officer explained MM 5-7-1921 p1 c4 Donovan, Mrs. W. R. To attend national NAACP convention MM 6-3-1922 p1 c2 Donovan, Mrs. W. R. Gives account of NAACP national conv. MM 7-15-1922 p1 c3 Donovan, Mrs. W. R. At center of Mpls Police woman controversy MM 1-13-1923 p1 c2 Donovan, Mrs. W. R. Public fight over police woman post MM 1-27-1923 p1 c1 Donovan, W. R. LTE for Colored Citizens Non-Partisan League MM 5-21-1921 p4 c3 Donovan, W. R. Attends state AFL convention in Brainerd MM 7-16-1921 p4 c3 Donovan, W. R. Writes open letter to RR workers MM 3-31-1923 p1 c1 Dorsey, Jeanette Photo/bio of Phyllis Wheatley music teacher MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c1 Dorsey, John Rev. Black priest preaches at local churches TCS 11-30-1912 p2 c1 Dorsey, John Rev. Black priest speaks at St. Peter Claver AP 11-30-1912 p4 c2 Doston, W. S. Black foreman at NW Ornamental Iron Works TCS 9-7-1912 p2 c2 Dover, Sallie Dies in St. Paul at 93, witnessed John Brown MSP 9-13-1940 p1 c2 Douglass, Frederick In Mpls at 1892 GOP National Conv. AP 6-18-1892 p3 c5 Douglass, Frederick Said to have spoken in Mpls 3-13-1869 MSP 9-29-1939 p3 Douglass, Frederick Club Organized in Mpls MM 12-15-1923 p1 c5 Douglass, Frederick Club Elects officers for upcoming year MM 2-9-1924 p1 c3 Douglass, Lovell V. Champion checker player in state finals TCS 3-17-1917 p2 c2 Douglass, Lovell V. Photo of Mpls open checker champ MSP 7-16-1937 p4 c2 Douglass Day Celebration at state capitol AP 2-18-1899 p3 c2 Douglass Day Leader's 100th Birthday celebrated TCS 2-17-1917 p2 c2 Drum and Bugle Corps (see Elks) Du Bois, W. E. B. In Twin Cities for NAAC convention AP 7-5-1902 p7 c4 Du Bois, W. E. B. Speaks in Minneapolis church AP 3-7-1908 p3 c6 Du Bois, W. E. B. Cancels Twin Cities appearance AP 6-27-1908 p3 c3 Du Bois, W. E. B. Meets with Mattie McGhee between trains TCS 9-25-1914 p2 c1 Du Bois, W. E. B. Addresses 1200 in St. Paul church AP 3-26-1921 p2 c4 Du Bois, W. E. B. To speak at Phyllis Wheatley 2-20 MSP 2-15-1935 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 58 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Du Bois, W. E. B. Preview of Wheatley speech TCH 2-16-1935 p1 c6 Du Bois, W. E. B. 250 see speech at Wheatley MSP 2-22-1935 p1 c4 Du Bois, W. E. B. Ethiopia war dominates local speech TCH 2-23-1935 p1 c6 Du Bois, W. E. B. Visit blasted in editorial by Cecil Newman MSP 3-1-1935 p2 c1 Du Bois, W. E. B. To address U of M weekly convocation 4-24 MSP 4-4-1941 p1 c7 Du Bois, W. E. B. Has 3 speeches in town, including Macalester MSP 4-25-1941 p1 c2 Du Bois, W. E. B. Staying at the home of Jose Sherwood MSP 4-25-1941 p3 c2 Duluth. Churches St. Mark AME celebrates 45th anniver. TCH 5-13-1933 p1 c6 Duluth. Crispus Attucks Gun Club bags 85 ducks on recent trip SPE 11-21-1925 p3 c3 Duluth. Jury First three Black women serve on jury there NWB 5-10-1924 p2 c1 Duluth. Labor U.S. Steel advertises for Black workers TCS 6-3-1916 p2 c1 Duluth. Lawyer J. Louis Ervin moves to St. Paul AP 2-22-1913 p3 c4 Duluth. Lynchings Article gives first report of 3 killings NA 6-19-1920 p1 c5 Duluth. Lynchings Lawyer Ervin goes to Duluth to investigate NA 6-26-1920 p1 c6 Duluth. Lynchings Charles S. Smith goes to Duluth to investigate AP 6-26-1920 p4 c1 Duluth. Lynchings LTE by Duluth dentist Milton Judy NA 7-3-1920 p1 c2 Duluth. Lynchings Report by St. Paul NAACP AP 7-10-1920 p3 c5 Duluth. Lynchings Background articles on case NA 7-24-1920 p1 c4,5,6 Duluth. Lynchings Update on trial NA 8-28-1920 p1 c2 Duluth. Lynchings Huge story on conviction of lyncher NA 9-4-1920 p1 c1 Duluth. Lynchings Latest NAACP report on case AP 12-11-1920 p3 c4 Duluth. Lynchings New trial denied circus hand Max Mason MM 7-23-1921 p2 c4 Duluth. Lynchings Editorial decries no support for Mason retrial MM 10-22-1921 p4 c1 Duluth. Lynchings W. T. Francis to assist in Mason appeal MM 10-29-1921 p1 c3 Duluth. Lynchings Lively LTE exchange over Mason funds MM 11-5-1921 p4 c1 Duluth. Lynchings Mentioned in editorial about race and crime NWB 4-8-1922 p2 c1 Duluth. Lynchings Max Mason case before MN Supreme Court MM 4-8-1922 p1 c6 Duluth. Lynchings Mason denied appeal by MN Supreme Court MM 6-23-1922 p3 c4 Duluth. Lynchings Lawyer before Parole Board for Max Mason MM 8-5-1922 p1 c3 Duluth. Lynchings State Fed. Col. Women's Clubs Mason petition MM 3-3-1923 p1 c4 Duluth. Lynchings Contributors to Max Mason pardon fund listed MM 1-26-1924 p1 c6 Duluth. Lynchings Sympathetic news editor John Morrison dies SPE 5-29-1926 p1 c3 Duluth. NAACP Was formed in 1920 after lynchings MM 7-9-1921 p2 c2 Duluth. NAACP Marie Coles steps down after 3 yrs as pres SPE 12-12-1925 p3 c1 Duluth. Parade Local 516 to march in 2-16 Paul Bunyon parade MSP 2-7-1941 p1 c2 Duluth. Police Former Black officer Harry Willson guilty in shooting MM 2-4-1922 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 59 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Duluth. Public Schools First Black graduate May H. Black AAA 6-24-1899 p1 c7 Duluth. St. Scholastica "Negro Nun" reported teaching there MSP 11-19-1937 p5 c1 Duluth. State Normal School First Black graduate Ann Colby NWB 6-20-1925 p3 c4 Dunbar, Paul Poet to visit Twin Cities May 15th AP 4-29-1899 p3 c2 Dunbar, Paul Poet cancels visit due to illness AP 5-13-1899 Dunbar, Paul Said to be coming to Twin Cities AAA 9-8-1900 p2 c1 Duncan, Earl Lt. Gov's "messenger" during last session MM 1-6-1923 p4 c1 Duncan, Frances Crosses Birth of a Nation picket line MSP 4-19-1940 p2 c4 DuWalt, Paul NAACP works to fight return MSP 7-5-1940 p1 c1 DuWalt, Paul Fighting extradition from MN to Arkansas TCH 7-13-1940 p1 c1 DuWalt, Paul Hearing set for 7-23, NAACP defends him MSP 7-19-1940 p1 c1 DuWalt, Paul TCL editorial against his extradition TCL 7-20-1940 p1 c3 DuWalt, Paul Long story on upcoming extradition hearing TCL 7-27-1940 p1 c5 DuWalt, Paul Is freed in move by Harold Stassen TCL 8-3-1940 p1 c2 DuWalt, Paul In court again for disorderly conduct TCL 8-24-1940 p1 c5 Dyer, Leonidas Author of national Anti-Lynching Bill visits NWB 6-2-1923 p1 c4 Dyer, Leonidas Pays tribute to U.S. Rep Schall in speech MM 6-2-1923 p1 c1

E______Eastman, Wyllie Deane Photo, graduates from Macalester MSP 6-18-1937 p3 c3 Eberhardt, A. O. Gov. Criticized for no Black appointments TCS 7-4-1913 p4 c2 Eddy, Frank Ex -congressman recalls abolitionist MN history NWB 5-16-1925 p2 c1 Edwards, B. F. Mr and Mrs. Attend GOP state convention MSP 4-7-1944 p1 c6 Edwards, Beulah Attends GOP state convention MSP 4-7-1944 p1 c6 Elks J. Frank Wheaton elected leader of National Black Elks AP 8-13-1910 Elks Elks kids Xmas party features boxing match TCS 12-30-1914 p2 c2 Elks William R. Morris fails in bid to be National Elks leader TCS 9-2-1916 p2 c1 Elks Christmas kids party open to all races MM 12-31-1921 p1 c1 Elks Minneapolis group to organize marching unit MM 1-27-1923 p1 c6 Elks Ames branch starts marching unit MM 4-7-1923 p4 c1 Elks William R. Morris again candidate for Elks presidency NWB 8-11-1923 p4 c2 Elks Drawing of proposed St. Paul Gopher Elks Lodge NWB 1-17-1925 p1 c2 Elks St. Paul Gopher Lodge to celebrate 30th anniversary MSP 9-20-1935 p1 c2 Elks Ames Lodge marches in Mpls Centennial Parade 10-2 TCH 10-7-1939 p1 c5 Elks Ames Lodge's "new" corps has 35 members MSP 5-24-1940 p1 c1 Elks Lists all Ames Lodge drum and bugle corps members MSP 6-7-1940 p2 c4 Elks Ames Lodge drum and bugle marches at 4th of July fest MSP 7-12-1940 p1 c5 Elks Ames drum and bugle corps wins Aquatennial honors TCL 7-27-1940 p1 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 60 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Elks Ames drum and bugle to march in Mpls Aquatennial MSP 7-12-1940 p2 c5 Elks Ames drum and bugle corps wins honor in Aquatennial MSP 7-26-1940 p1 c5 Elks Ames drum and bugle corps to have "On To St. Louis" MSP 8-9-1940 p1 c5 Elks Ames drum and bugle corps officers listed MSP 3-14-1941 p4 c5 Elks Ames drum and bugle corps celebrates 2nd anniversary MSP 2-13-1942 p1 c2 Elks Ames drum and bugle corps marches in Mpls parade MSP 5-22-1942 p4 c1 Elks Gopher Lodge in St. Paul celebrates 37th anniversary MSP 10-22-1943 p1 c4 Ellington, Duke Playing at Minneapolis Theatre MSP 9-10-1937 p1 c4 Ellington, Duke To play St. Paul Coliseum dance 10-2 MSP 9-29-1939 p1 c1 Ellington, Duke 1300 attend his first TC dance performance MSP 10-6-1939 p1 c3 Ellington, Duke His trumpeter faces bias at Mpls Raddison MSP 10-6-1939 p1 c1 Ellington, Duke Band member faces bias at Raddison TCH 1-20-1940 p1 c1 Ellington, Duke Said to be in town next week MSP 10-23-1942 p4 c1 Ellington, Duke Plays St. Paul Auditorium 10-31 MSP 10-30-1942 p1 c3 Ellington, Duke Paper notes poor manners of band while playing here MSP 11-6-1942 p1 c1 Ellington, Duke Waller and Calloway all in town at same time MSP 11-6-1942 p3 c3 Ellington, Duke To play Minneapolis Auditorium 1-23 MSP 1-18-1946 p1 c7 Ellis, Bert M. Photo and profile of new funeral director TCS 8-17-1918 p5 c2 Emancipation Proclamation Anniversary rally in St. Paul AP 1-3-1891 p3 c1 Emancipation Proclamation MN 50th Anniversary gathering AP 10-25-1913 p1 Emancipation Proclamation MN 50th Anniversary celebration TCS 10-3-1913 p4 c2 Emancipation Proclamation 50th Anniversary of taking effect TCS 8-14-1915 p2 c2 Ervin, J. Louis Photo, Biography of Duluth's first Black lawyer TCS 9-16-1910 p1 c3 Ervin, J. Louis Duluth lawyer visits Twin Cities TCS 5-20-1911 p2 c2 Ervin, J. Louis Duluth lawyer moves to St. Paul AP 2-22-1913 p3 c4 Ervin, J. Louis Article and photo of lawyer moving to Cities TCS 3-1-1913 p2 c4 Ervin, J. Louis Speaks at Emancipation Proclamation Fete TCS 10-3-1913 p4 c2 Ervin, J. Louis Plays role in St. Paul Birth of a Nation fight TCS 11-27-1915 p4 c3 Ervin, J. Louis Wins acquittal for Black charged with killing white TCS 5-5-1917 p3 c2 Ervin, J. Louis Photo and brief biography of St. Paul lawyer NA 1-3-1920 p1 c4 Ervin, J. Louis Elected delegate to state republican convention NA 3-20-1920 p1 c2 Ervin, J. Louis Returns to Duluth to study lynchings NA 6-26-1920 p1 c6 Ervin, J. Louis Represents Maud Weber in bizarre case NWB 8-12-1922 p1 c6 Ervin, J. Louis To attend National Elks conference NWB 8-19-1922 p1 c6 Ervin, J. Louis Helps to change mixed race boxing ban MM 9-16-1922 p1 c6 Ervin, J. Louis Photo and biography NA 10-27-1922 p1 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 61 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Ervin, J. Louis Wins dramatic racial rape trial in Fergus Falls NWB 1-12-1924 p1 c3 Ervin, J. Louis Represents woman acquitted in murder trial NWB 2-28-1925 p1 c6 Ervin, J. Louis Member of white Twin Cities social club NWM 7-22-1930 p1 c4 Ervin, J. Louis Head of Negro Democratic League of St. Paul NWM 10-21-1930 p3 c3 Ervin, J. Louis Returns to Twin Cities from Chicago biz trip TCH 6-4-1932 p1 c5 Ervin, J. Louis Heads Ramsey County Democrat Club TCH 6-11-1932 p1 c2 Ervin, J. Louis With unemployment effort TCH 7-15-1933 p1 c1 Ervin, J. Louis Called leading MN Black Democrat TCH 8-5-1933 p2 c1 Ervin, J. Louis Shoots and kills man who attacks him in office TCH 4-21-1934 p1 c6 Ervin, J. Louis Exonerated in killing of attacker TCH 4-28-1934 p1 c2 Ervin, J. Louis Heads Capitol City Democratic Club MSP 9-7-1934 p1 c2 Ervin, J. Louis One of 2 Blacks at state Dem convention TCH 2-1-1936 p1 c5 Ervin, J. Louis One of 3 Blacks at state GOP convention MSP 5-8-1936 p1 c1 Ervin, J. Louis Part of Black democrats working for Roosevelt MSP 9-4-1936 p1 c6 Ervin, J. Louis Head of MN Negro Democratic League TCH 9-5-1936 p1 c6 Ervin, J. Louis Gets F-L party to have anti-bias plank MSP 2-5-1937 p1 c1 Ervin, J. Louis Re-elected official in all-white democratic group MSP 4-23-1937 p1 c6 Ervin, J. Louis Leads 5 Blacks to state FL conv. In Duluth MSP 3-25-1938 p1 c7 Er vin, J. Louis Testifies for MN anti-bias insurance bill MSP 3-24-1939 p1 c6 Ervin, J. Louis Wife Lucie dies 2-14, ill for yrs, born in France MSP 2-21-1941 p1 c1 Ervin, J. Louis Meets Eleanor Roosevelt during 6-7 visit MSP 6-13-1941 p1 c2 Ervin, J. Louis Present at 26th annual Sterling Club dinner MSP 11-26-1943 p3 c3 Ervin, J. Louis Is attorney in St. Paul divorce case MSP 1-28-1944 p1 c1 Ervin, J. Louis Handling big divorce case MSP 4-14-1944 p1 c6 Ervin, J. Louis Appointed to Ramsey Co. Bar Assoc. Comm. MSP 8-4-1944 p1 c3 Ervin, J. Louis Leader of pro-Roosevelt "Negro All Party" election effort MSP 10-27-1944 p1 c2 Evans, Nathaniel Graduate of St. Paul College of Law TCH 6-24-1933 p1 c6 Evans, Nathaniel Firefighter sues St. Paul fire dept. for bias MSP 1-13-1939 p1 c2 Evans, Nathaniel Elected head of St. Paul NAACP MSP 3-28-1941 p1 c2 Evans, Nathaniel Resigns from NAACP over fund flap MSP 7-25-1941 p1 c4 Excelsior Literary Society Black club organized in St. Paul AP 7-18-1885 p1 c3 Excelsior Literary Society Description of Ball AP 3-5-1887 p1 c5 Exposition Building Colored People's Day at Mpls Exposition Bldg AP 9-3-1887 p4 c2 Exposition Building Editorial in favor of special day AP 9-10-1887 p1 c1 Exposition Building Review of Colored People's Day AP 9-24-1887 p1 c1 Exposition Building Details of 1888 Colored People's Day AP 9-29-1888 p1 c7

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 62 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Exposition Building Account of 1889 Colored People's Day AP 9-21-1889 p1 c4

F______Falsum, David And wife sue Weisman's Cafe in Mpls for bias MSP 1-28-1944 p1 c5 Farr, Bessie One of two Black St. Paul teachers AP 7-2-1887 p4 c1 Farr, Bessie Presides over banquet honoring local Black grads TCS 6-24-1916 p2 c1 Farr, Bessie Dies in Duluth 10-16 at age 84, lived in Duluth 20 yrs MSP 10-20-1944 p1 c5 Farr, Frances Hired to be girls worker at Phyllis Wheatley TCH 10-7-1939 p1 c5 Farr, Minnie One of two Black St. Paul teachers AP 7-2-1887 p4 c1 Farr, Minnie First Black St. Paul teacher dies AP 7-15-1905 p3 c3 Fassett, E. M. Graduate of Mpls' Northwestern College of Law NWB 6-20-1925 p4 c4 FBI Mpls Urban League urges Blacks to apply for jobs there MSP 1-21-1938 p1 c6 Federal Workers in St. Paul History of Black federal workers AP 9-24-1910 p11 c5 Federation of Afro-American Women's In MN organized AP 5-24-1902 p3 c2 Clubs Federation of Afro-American Women's 3rd state convention AP 8-3-1907 p3 c3 Clubs Federation of Afro-American Women's State Convention TCS 7-6-1912 p1 c3 Clubs Federation of Afro-American Women's 10th convention TCS 6-26-1914 p1 c5 Clubs Federation of Afro-American Women's 25th gathering NWM 6-24-1930 p1 c7 Clubs Federation of Afro-American Women's 25th gathering NWM 7-1-1930 p1 c3 Clubs FERA Sponsors survey of Black Twin Citians MSP 2-8-1935 p1 c3 Fergus Falls Black pioneer Oscar Vaughan dies at age 110 TCS 7-6-1918 p1 c3 Fergus Falls Central Baptist church now has 40 members TCG 11-8-1919 p1 c4 Fergus Falls Photo and brief bio of minister M. W. Withers NA 1-3-1920 p1 c5 Fergus Falls Edward Fuller takes over from Rev. Withers NWB 8-25-1923 p1 c4 Fergus Falls Black Man acquitted of raping young white girl NWB 1-12-1924 p1 c3 Fergus Falls Article details life of 118 Blac ks in town NWB 2-28-1925 p3 c2 Fergus Falls Report on Central Baptist Church there SPE 2-6-1926 p3 c4 Fergus Falls Weekly news column starts in SPE SPE 1-20-1926 p3 c3 Fergus Falls Pastor Withers still with Central Baptist TCH 7-22-1933 p1 c6 Fergus Falls Social notes of Blacks there TCH 12-8-1934 p3 c1 Fergus Falls Sidney Anderson from there hired by General Mills MSP 10-24-1941 p1 c2 Festival of Nations Gordon Parks shoots publicity stills for MSP 4-7-1939 p1 c7 Festival of Nations Talks about Black events at St. Paul fest MSP 4-14-1939 p1 c6 Festival of Nations Gordon Parks photos exhibited there MSP 4-28-1939 p1 c1 Festival of Nations Exhibits work of Gordon Parks again MSP 5-1-1942 p1 c3 Festival of Nations Blacks' role in exhibits discussed MSP 5-22-1942 p4 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 63 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Fetchit, Stepin' Actor has car impounded in Minneapolis TCH 9-16-1939 p2 c2 Fetchit, Stepin' At Mpls' Princess Theatre March 4-7 MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c3 Fetchit, Stepin' Movie actor playing small Mpls houses TCL 4-5-1941 p2 c1 Fields, Robert Accused of S. St. Paul murder, almost lynched TCS 1-18-1919 p3 c2 Film (See also "Birth of a Nation") Film (See also Homer Smith) Film Booker T. Washington film shown at Pilgrim Baptist TCS 7-4-1913 p2 c4 Film St. Paul NAACP halts film showing of "The Nigger" TCS 4-17-1915 p4 c1 Film Long article about local film censorship of race films TCS 4-1-1915 p4 c2 Film Efforts to censor racist films in Mpls detailed TCS 7-24-1915 p4 c1 Film Duluth film maker to make Black film in Twin Cities AP 8-26-1916 p3 c4 Film Black MN film project postponed until Spring AP 11-4-1916 p4 c4 Film Chinese in St. Paul protest anti-Chinese film there NA 3-8-1919 p4 c1 Film Ad for anti-racist movie "the Birth of a Race" TCG 8-30-1919 p1 c6 Film Anti-lynching film "Within Our Gates" shown AP 7-3-1920 p2 c6 Film NAACP sponsors film on Venereal Disease Control MM 9-17-1921 p2 c3 Film Rumors of Black-owned theater on Mpls North Side MM 3-18-1922 p1 c3 Film Movie of local community life to be put in library MM 1-27-1923 p1 c1 Film Sunday Forum will feature "flashlight picture" MM 2-3-1923 p1 c6 Film Black-owned Como Theatre opens in St. Paul SPE 7-24-1926 p1 c2 Film Como Theatre called only Black theatre west of Chicago SPE 8-15-1926 p1 c6 Film Como Theatre opens in St. Paul to good crowds SPE 8-21-1926 p1 c1 Film Editorial responds to segregation rumors at Como SPE 8-28-1926 p2 c1 Film Blacks to have role in film made by PP and Dispatch SPE 4-9-1927 p1 c7 Film Mpls' Homer Smith off to Russia to film movie TCH 6-25-1932 p1 Film Update of Homer Smith film project TCH 9-17-1932 Film Update from Soviet Union of Homer Smith film TCH 10-22-1932 p4 Film Further update from Soviet Union on Homer Smith TCH 3-10-1934 p1 Film Charles Butler of Mpls works in Hollywood casting MSP 6-14-1935 p1 c1 Film Twin Cities Black picnic film to be shown 9-21 MSP 9-11-1936 p2 c2 Film Movies of Iowa-MN picnic shown MSP 9-25-1936 p1 c2 Film Movies of Iowa Club and golf tournament show n MSP 10-15-1937 p1 c7 Film Mpls City Planning Staff has film of Sumner Field area MSP 3-11-1938 p1 c6 Film Film of Sumner Field area shown at mass meeting TCH 3-12-1938 p1 c3 Film Actor Stepin Fetchit has car impounded in TC TCH 9-16-1939 p2 c2 Film Movies of Black St. Paul to be shown at Hallie Q. Brown MSP 1-12-1940 p1 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 64 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Film Black union group asks TC ban of "Gone with the Wind" MSP 2-2-1940 p1 c6 Film Social column has favorable reaction to GWTW MS P 2-9-1940 p3 c1 Film Details of failed St. Paul attempt to ban "Gone with Wind" MSP 2-16-1940 p1 c6 Film Mpls Lawn and Garden club shows local garden film MSP 10-25-1940 p1 c2 Film Blacks hold "Gone with the Wind" dancing party MSP 6-6-1941 p1 c5 Film Movies of Phyllis Wheatley center activities shown MSP 9-26-1941 p1 c6 Film Mpls Lawns and Garden Club to show own films MSP 10-31-1941 p1 c4 Film Mpls "Loop" Theatre shows Black film "Lying Lips" MSP 5-28-1943 p1 c1 Film Lists 14 MN Blacks who appear in Ray-Bell movie short MSP 5-19-1944 p1 c5 Film Photo of local Blacks in Ray-Bell advertising short MSP 7-27-1945 p5 c3 Fisk University Jubilee Singers To appear at U of M 6-27 NWM 6-24-1930 p1 c2 Fisk University Jubilee Singers Review of 6-27 concert NWM 7-1-1930 p1 c5 Fitzgerald, Ella First trip to TC, St. Paul auditorium 7-26 MSP 7-15-1938 p1 c6 Fitzgerald, Ella 4,000 attend concert in St. Paul MSP 7-29-1938 p1 c5 Fitzgerald, Ella To play St. Paul Auditorium 10-13 MSP 10-10-1939 p1 c3 Fitzgerald, Ella Starts 4 day gig with Ink Spots at St. Paul Orpheum 2-25 MSP 2-25-1944 p1 c4 Fitzgerald, Ella In town, appears at local Elks picnic on 7-14 MSP 7-20-1945 p6 c1 Flangstad, John Big Mpls restaurant discrimination case AP 3-5-1898 p4 c6 Flangstad, John Update in restaurant bias lawsuit AP 3-19-1898 p4 c1,3 Flangstad, John Guilty verdict in restaurant bias case AP 3-26-1898 p4 c1 Fletcher, Leola Mississippian takes U of M nursing classes TCH 8-3-1935 p1 c4 Fogg, Milton Sr. St. Paul Black pioneer dies NWB 2-9-1924 p1 c5 Football Dr. Frederick Nelson U of M trainer AP 3-26-1904 p3 c4 Football Banquet for U of M football great Bobby Marshall AP 1-19-1907 p3 c4 Football Near race riot breaks out at St. Louis Park game TCS 10-13-1917 p4 c3 Football Bobby Marshall to play in game at Nicollet Park AP 11-12-1921 p4 c1 Football Bobby Marshall in Michigan coaching football team MM 9-30-1922 p1 c2 Football Iowa State Black player dies after U of M game NWB 10-13-1923 p1 c4 Football Iowa State's late Jack Trice is profiled MM 10-13-1923 p1 c1 Football Black star Dick Hudson playing for Liberty-Snyders MM 11-3-1923 p1 c2 Football Rock Island/Marines NFL game features 2 Blacks MM 11-17-1923 p1 c5 Football Bobby Marshall plays in Turkey Day game NWB 12-1-1923 p5 c2 Football Black pro player Dick Hudson charged with crime NWB 1-19-1924 p1 c5 Football Dick Hudson acquitted on hold up charges NWB 2-9-1924 p1 c5 Football Lineup and details of St. Paul Thanksgiving game NWB 11-22-1924 p1 c1 Football Photo and bio of Mpls football star Charles Reid NWB 11-29-1924 p1 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 65 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Football U of M Freshman Bill O'Shield runs 9.45 100 yd dash NWB 5-30-1925 p1 c4 Football William O'Shields playing halfback for U of M SPE 10-30-1926 p5 c1 Football Photo/bio of Mpls H.S. Star Charles Reid NWB 6-13-1925 p1 c2 Football Annual Thanksgiving game won by H.S. players SPE 12-5-1925 p4 c1 Football U of M athletic director said fair to Blacks NWM 6-3-1930 p4 c3 Football Black player Duke Slater plays versus Mpls NFL team NWM 4-30-1930 p3 c4 Football Photo of U of M star Ellsworth Harpole shoe shining NWM 11-18-1930 p4 c1 Football Former Mpls player Joe Lillard in NFL in Chicago TCH 10-15-1932 p1 c2 Football Photo of 2 Black Washington H.S. St. Paul players TCH 10-29-1932 p1 c2 Football Photo of Mpls South H.S. Player Clifford Watson TCH 11-12-1932 p1 c3 Football Bill O'Shields may get Tuskegee coaching job TCH 9-16-1933 p1 c5 Football Photo of U of M Black player Ellsworth Harpole TCH 10-7-1933 p1 c2 Football Says U of Pittsburgh targets Harpole for injury TCH 10-28-1933 p4 c1 Football Bob Gardner elected capt of St. Paul Washington HS TCH 12-23-1933 p1 c5 Football Ellsworth "Jack" Harpole now coach at W. Va. State MSP 8-24-1934 p5 c3 Football Charles "Chulla" Reid playing Mpls league football MSP 9-21-1934 p1 c3 Football Photo of Donald Underwood of Mpls Central MSP 11-16-1934 p6 c1 Football Black TC HS grid stars honored at dance TCH 12-22-1934 p1 c1 Football U of M Star Pug Lund praised for race attitude MSP 5-24-1935 p5 c1 Football Photo of St. Paul high school star Dwight Reed MSP 9-20-1935 p1 c3 Football "Jack" Harpole takes job at Hallie Q. Brown Center MSP 9-20-1935 p2 c4 Football Black U of M player withheld during Tulane game MSP 10-18-1935 p1 c5 Football Photo of Mpls Central HS's all star Bill Small MSP 10-25-1935 p1 c3 Football Dwight Reed watches Tulane game from booth MSP 10-25-1935 p5 c1 Football Black Do's and Don'ts listed for Iowa/U of M game MSP 11-1-1935 p3 c3 Football Account of Iowa/U of M football game MSP 11-15-1935 p2 c1 Football Sterling Club honors Dwight Reed Jr. MSP 12-6-1935 p1 c5 Football U of M stars to give clinic at Phyllis Wheatley MSP 4-10-1936 p1 c3 Football Dwight Reed declared eligible for UM season MSP 9-11-1936 p1 c4 Football Action photo of U of M footballer Dwight Reed MSP 10-2-1936 p1 c2 Football Cartoon style ad for U of M footballer Horace Bell MSP 10-30-1936 p1 c3 Football Photo of Dwight Reed and coach Bierman TCH 10-31-1936 p1 c1 Football About 400 Black Iowans expected for U of M game MSP 11-6-1936 p1 c6 Football Photos of Black Iowa and U of M players MSP 11-6-1936 p1 c6 Football Editorial about Black football players in Big 10 MSP 11-6-1936 p2 c1 Football U of M undecided if Blacks will play in Texas game MSP 11-13-1936 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 66 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Football Editorial asks U of M to stop playing South schools MSP 11-13-1936 p1 c1 Football Two Blacks from South H.S. Make all city Mpls team MSP 11-13-1936 p1 c6 Football Annual Thanksgiving game between Mpls & St. Paul MSP 11-20-1936 p1 c6 Football Phyllis Wheatley to host football banquet MSP 12-4-1936 p1 c3 Football Account of TC Thanksgiving football game MSP 12-4-1936 p6 c1 Football Homer Harris of Iowa is Big 10's first Black capt. MSP 12-11-1936 p1 c6 Football Bernie Bierman speaks at Mpls football banquet MSP 12-25-1936 p1 c1 Football Controversial study at U of M about race bias TCH 4-10-1937 p1 c6 Football Action photos of U of M place kicker Horace Bell MSP 9-24-1937 p1 c3 Football Bell and Reed star in loss to Nebraska MSP 10-8-1937 p1 c6 Football Photo of North H.S. Team with two Blacks MSP 10-8-1937 p1 c3 Football U of M/Northwestern game to feature 4 Blacks MSP 11-12-1937 p1 c6 Football TC Turkey Day Championship at Highland Park MSP 11-19-1937 p1 c6 Football U of M season to begin, Horace Bell to be a star TCH 9-24-1938 p1 c1 Football Bob Gardner and Homer Goins on Macalester team MSP 10-28-1938 p4 c1 Football Annual TC Turkey Day game lineups set MSP 11-11-1938 p4 c5 Football Account of Turkey Day game, 0-0 tie MSP 12-2-1938 p4 c3 Football TC Thanksgiving game moved to Hamline MSP 10-10-1939 p4 c2 Football 4th annual Twin Cities Football game previewed MSP 10-27-1939 p4 c4 Football Annual Phyllis Wheatley vs. Hallie Q. Brown game TCH 11-25-1939 p1 c4 Football Photo of two women cheering at Turkey Day Game TCH 12-2-1939 p1 c3 Football Notes no Blacks on U of M team for 2nd straight year MSP 9-27-1940 p2 c1 Football Benching of U of M Black players in South recalled MSP 10-25-1940 p2 c1 Football Annual HS Turkey Day Football game at Norton Field MSP 11-1-1940 p5 c2 Football Hallie Q. beats Wheatley 7-6 in Turkey Day game MSP 11-29-1940 p1 c3F Football St. Martin's HS goes to NE to play Boys Town team MSP 10-24-1941 p1 c5 Football St. Martin's team loses to Boys Town 13-0 MSP 11-14-1941 p4 c2 Football Staff Lott become first Black U of M footballer since 37 MSP 7-20-1945 p6 c4 Football Tuskegee transfer Alva Tabor to play football at U of M MSP 7-27-1945 p2 c5 Football Two Blacks on Macalester College football squad MSP 10-5-1945 p1 c5 Football TC Blacks start fund to send Mpls' Glen Pullens to U of M MSP 10-26-1945 p2 c1 Football Alva Tabor said to be warming bench at U of M MSP 10-26-1945 p3 c4 Ford, John WTCN announcer uses term "old darky" on air MSP 3-5-1943 p1 c5 Ford, John Announcer apologizes for using racist term MSP 3-12-1943 p4 c4 Fort Snelling Black St. Paul baseball team beats Fort team AP 8-20-1887 p4 c2 Fort Snelling F. L. McGhee wins release of Black fort soldier AP 3-22-1890 p2 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 67 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Fort Snelling Black group brought north to fort during Civil War TCS 2-17-1912 p1 c2 Fort Snelling Early Black fort settler Emma Stitt has stroke TCS 11-14-1913 p2 c3 Fort Snelling Blacks not wanted as cooks at Training Center TCS 6-1-1917 p4 c1 Foster, Ann President of North Mpls Anti-Racism group NWM 12-2-1930 p1 c5 Foster, Herbert To graduate from Cretin, prez of junior class MSP 1-26-1945 p1 c6 Fowler, Coleman Elder says Mpls racial relations worsening TCH 10-21-1933 p2 c1 Fowler, Ernie Mpls Black dies after alleged police beating TCH 6-17-1933 p1 c5 Fowler, Glesner Opens law office in St. Paul with partner TCS 12-16-1916 p2 c1 Fowler, Glesner Discredited as an attorney in Redd case TCS 5-5-1917 p2 c2 Fowler, Glesner Former RR porter passes Minnesota Bar MM 9-24-1921 p2 c6 Fowler, Glesner Opens law office, practiced in California MM 1-28-1922 p1 c3 Fowler, Glesner Lawyer living in Minneapolis NWB 3-18-1922 p3 c2 Fowler, Glesner Defends woman accused of RR crimes MM 5-6-1922 p1 c1 Fowler, Glesner Office burns and records lost MM 5-20-1922 p1 c1 Fowler, Glesner Said to be doing well in Minneapolis NWB 9-23-1922 p3 c3 Fowler, Glesner Part of Anna Dickie Olesen campaign MM 10-28-1922 p1 c2 Fowler, Glesner Writes "Open Letter to Mpls Negroes" MM 12-16-1922 p1 c1 Fowler, Glesner Northwestern U. grad wins big Illinois case NWB 2-10-1923 p1 c3 Fowler, Glesner Visits Pipestone on official business NWB 6-2-1923 p3 c2 Fowler, Glesner Attends Hennepin Bar Association meeting MM 11-17-1923 p1 c6 Fowler, Glesner Organizer of new Mpls Black Club MM 12-1-1923 p1 c2 Fowler, Glesner Pres of new Frederick Douglass Club MM 12-15-1923 p1 c5 Fowler, Glesner Elected pres of Frederick Douglass Club MM 2-9-1924 p1 c3 Fowler, Glesner Praised for handling of murder case NWB 5-10-1924 p1 c2 Fowler, Glesner Associated with Hilyer Judgeship race NWB 4-25-1925 p1 c6 Fowler, Glesner Chair of Brotherhood of Sleeping Car workers NWB 6-27-1925 p1 c7 Fowler, Glesner On executive committee of Mpls NAACP NWM 5-17-1930 p1 c7 Fowler, Glesner Introduces Congressman at rally NWM 6-10-1930 p1 c3 Fowler, Glesner Re-elected reg. director of Negro Bar Assoc. NWM 8-26-1930 p3 c3 Fowler, Glesner Gives testimonial to Pioneer Fred G. Thomas TCH 12-17-1932 p1 c6 Fowler, Glesner Photo, at National Negro Bar Association TCH 8-5-1933 p1 c4 Fowler, Glesner Addresses "Problems of the Mpls Negro" TCH 4-14-1934 p1 c1 Fowler, Glesner Out of town for 10 day vacation MSP 8-24-1934 p3 c2 Fowler, Glesner Referred to as "former" Mpls attorney MSP 6-7-1935 p6 c1 Fowler, Glesner "Twin Town Talk" wonders whereabouts MSP 9-15-1939 p4 c2 Fowler, Glesner Said to be Mpls attorney in 1920 MSP 9-29-1939 p3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 68 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Fox, Clifford Photo and Bio of NWB "newsie" NWB 11-17-1923 p2 c3 Francis, Nellie Meets President Taft in Washington AP 4-24-1909 p3 c5 Francis, Nellie Named head of state women's club, photo TCS 7-6-1912 p1 c3 Francis, Nellie Resigns state women's club prez citing health TCS 4-18-1913 p2 c1 Francis, Nellie Elected president of suffrage club TCS 10-16-1914 p2 c5 Francis, Nellie Plays role against "Birth of a Nation" TCS 11-27-1915 p4 c3 Francis, Nellie In Chicago for National Republican Conv. TCS 6-17-1916 p2 c2 Francis, Nellie Accompanies Mrs. Booker T. Washington TCS 7-22-1916 p1 c4 Francis, Nellie Speaks to white Baptist church about civil rights TCS 4-27-1918 p4 c2 Francis, Nellie And W. T. celebrate 25th wedding anniversary AP 8-17-1918 p3 c4 Francis, Nellie In group that meets President Harding AP 3-19-1921 p2 c4 Francis, Nellie Proposes Anti-Lynching Bill, runs meeting AP 4-23-1921 p3 c3 Francis, Nellie Is honored after passing of Anti-Lynching bill AP 5-7-1921 p3 c3 Francis, Nellie Anti-lynching bill passes legislature 4/20 MM 5-7-1921 p1 c4 Francis, Nellie Photo and Bio of "mother" of Anti-lynching bill NWB 5-12-1923 p1 c2 Francis, Nellie Gives books by Black authors to St. Paul library NWB 6-2-1923 p1 c2 Francis, Nellie Writes thank you after C. S. Smith testimonial NWB 8-25-1923 p1 c2 Francis, Nellie Thank you letter for Smith dinner published MM 9-1-1923 p1 c4 Francis, Nellie And husband visit Mr. And Mrs. Scrutchins NWB 9-8-1923 p5 c1 Francis, Nellie And spouse entertain Mr. and Mrs. Eubie Blake NWB 11-3-1923 p5 c1 Francis, Nellie Leads group that discusses inter-race issues NWB 5-10-1924 p3 c3 Francis, Nellie Is feted with husband NWB 10-18-1924 p2 c5 Francis, Nellie Her sister Lula Griswold Chapman dies NWB 1-10-1925 p1 c1 Francis, Nellie Falls down at home, breaks shoulder SPE 11-21-1925 p1 c5 Francis, Nellie Denied congressional gratuity of late husband NWM 7-8-1930 p1 c5 Francis, Nellie May get husband's gratuity after all NWM 7-22-1930 p1 c1 Francis, Nellie To attend 1932 L.A. Summer Olympics TCH 7-30-1932 p3 c3 Francis, Nellie Would get pension under bill in Congress TCH 12-10-1932 p1 c5 Francis, Nellie Now living in Long Beach, California TCH 3-25-1933 p1 c6 Francis, Nellie Of Nashville, visits St. Paul for a few days MSP 9-14-1934 p3 c5 Francis, Nellie In St. Paul visiting TCH 9-29-1934 p3 c1 Francis, W. T. Photo and article of new St. Paul attorney AP 5-2-1903 p3 c4 Francis, W. T. New Black attorney graduates AP 6-18-1904 p3 c5 Francis, W. T. Black attorney runs for St. Paul city council AP 2-24-1906 p3 c4 Francis, W. T. Loses election, writes letter of gratitude AP 5-5-1906 p3 c5 Francis, W. T. Works for Northern Pacific Railway AP 2-27-1909 p3 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 69 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Francis, W. T. Only Black present at Ramsey Co. bar banquet NYA 3-18-1909 p5 c2 Francis, W. T. Mrs. meets President Taft in D.C. AP 4-24-1909 p3 c5 Francis, W. T. Biography of attorney TCS 12-20-1910 p1 c7 Francis, W. T. Bio for banquet given in his honor AP 11-4-1911 p3 c4 Francis, W. T. Said to be candidate for ambas. to Haiti TCS 5-27-1911 p1 c4 Francis, W. T. Resolution in support of Haiti Ambassadorship TCS 6-3-11 p4 c1 Francis, W. T. Letter in support of Haiti Ambassadorship TCS 7-15-1911 p1 c1 Francis, W. T. Meets leaders in Washington D.C. about Haiti TCS 7-29-1911 p1 c6 Francis, W. T. Master of ceremonies at J. Q. Adams fete TCS 9-23-1911 p1 c2 Francis, W. T. Opposes local NAACP branch due to leader split TCS 3-30-1912 p1 c3 Francis, W. T. Supports Taft for President over Roosevelt TCS 7-6-1912 p4 c2 Francis, W. T. Gives speech at F. L. McGhee Memorial TCS 10-5-1912 p3 c4 Francis, W. T. Quits NP RR job and takes over McGhee's office TCS 10-12-1912 p2 c3 Francis, W. T. Defends St. Paulite hurt in streetcar mishap TCS 12-21-1912 p2 c2 Francis, W. T. Defends Black man accused of raping white TCS 12-28-1912 p3 c4 Francis, W. T. Part of group against interracial marriage ban TCS 2-8-1913 p4 c1 Francis, W. T. Visits with Booker T. Washington in Twin Cities TCS 3-14-1913 p2 c4 Francis, W. T. Quoted at length on Supreme Court RR case TCS 6-13-1913 p4 c3 Francis, W. T. Represents woman in State Fair bias case TCS 9-12-1913 p2 c2 Francis, W. T. Speaks at MN Emancipation Proclamation fete TCS 10-3-1913 p4 c2 Francis, W. T. Elected official with St. Paul NAACP TCS 11-21-1913 p2 c3 Francis, W. T. Secures verdict for fired Pullman porter TCS 2-27-1914 p2 c4 Francis, W. T. Named to GOP Central Committee., photo TCS 8-7-1914 p4 Francis, W. T. Explains key Oklahoma Jim Crow decision TCS 12-15-1914 p4 c2 Francis, W. T. Introduces William Trotter at Twin Cities rally TCS 1-16-1915 p1 c2 Francis, W. T. Defends two Greeks accused of murder TCS 6-5-1915 p2 c6 Francis, W. T. Speaks at Booker T. Wash memorial AP 11-20-1915 p2 c5 Francis, W. T. Author of anti-Birth of a Nation St. Paul move TCS 11-27-1915 p2 c3 Francis, W. T. Excerpts from major speech on race AP 1-22-1916 p2 c4 Francis, W. T. Excerpts from major speech on race TCS 1-22-1916 p1 c5 Francis, W. T. Files for St. Paul GOP Legislative race AP 5-6-1916 p2 c4 Francis, W. T. Files for the State legislature 38th District TCS 5-20-1916 p4 c1 Francis, W. T. Legislative rally held for June primary AP 5-27-1916 p3 c4 Francis, W. T. Article includes campaign song lyrics AP 6-3-1916 p3 c3 Francis, W. T. Legislative race update TCS 6-17-1916 p1 c6 Francis, W. T. Attends Republican National Convention TCS 6-17-1916 p2 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 70 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Francis, W. T. Running against incumbent legislator TCS 6-24-1916 p2 c2 Francis, W. T. Wins legislative primary as Republican AP 7-24-1916 p3 c3 Francis, W. T. Update on his legislative race TCS 11-4-1916 p1 c6 Francis, W. T. Rally on eve of election AP 11-4-1916 p4 c4 Francis, W. T. Loses legislative election in Wilson landslide TCS 11-11-1916 p1 c2 Francis, W. T. Writes letter of thanks after election loss TCS 11-11-1916 p2 c1 Francis, W. T. Writes thank you letter to paper after loss AP 11-11-1916 p3 c4 Francis, W. T. Friends honor him after loss TCS 11-18-1916 p2 c1 Francis, W. T. Appointed to Public Safety Commission AP 7-21-1917 p3 c3 Francis, W. T. Appointed to Public Safety Commission TCS 7-21-1917 p1 c6 Francis, W. T. Wins pardon for murderer TCS 7-21-1917 p8 c2 Francis, W. T. Speaks at big WWI Black soldiers banquet TCS 11-3-1917 p4 c2 Francis, W. T. Chairs NAACP committee on Lealtad case TCS 11-10-1917 p1 c2 Francis, W. T. Is lawyer in Dr. Valdo Turner divorce case TCS 1-12-1918 p5 c1 Francis, W. T. Full text of speech on racism in St. Paul TCS 4-6-1918 p4 c2 Francis, W. T. Excerpt of speech on Blacks in St. Paul AP 5-11-1918 p2 c4 Francis, W. T. Full text of remarkable speech about St. Paul TCS 5-11-1918 p1 c4 Francis, W. T. Appointed to State Republican Committee TCS 7-27-1918 p5 c1 Francis, W. T. Account of 25th wedding anniversary TCS 8-10-1918 p5 c3 Francis, W. T. And Nellie celebrate 25th wedding anniversary AP 8-17-1918 p3 c4 Francis, W. T. Nominated by GOP to be pres elector AP 3-27-1920 p3 c1 Francis, W. T. Assists in Duluth Lynching appeal MM 10-29-1921 p1 c3 Francis, W. T. Speaks out against President Harding MM 3-4-1922 p1 c1 Francis, W. T. Helps to change mixed race boxing ban MM 9-16-1922 p1 c6 Francis, W. T. Lectures on "Race Prejudice" in St. Paul NWB 1-27-1923 p1 c4 Francis, W. T. Involved in boxing bias case MM 3-17-1923 p1 c1 Francis, W. T. Friends throw surprise birthday party for him MM 3-31-1923 p1 c5 Francis, W. T. Wins legal battle over client's will NWB 5-5-1923 p1 c1 Francis, W. T. Wins protracted will case MM 5-5-1923 p1 c6 Francis, W. T. Supports fledgling St. Paul Urban League NWB 5-12-1923 p1 c6 Francis, W. T. Winning attorney in Soo Line bootlegging case MM 5-26-1923 p1 c1 Francis, W. T. Named vice chair of St. Paul Urban League NWB 7-7-1923 p6 c3 Francis, W. T. To speak at Chas. S. Smith testimonial dinner NWB 8-11-1923 p1 c7 Francis, W. T. Organizes dinner for Chas. S. Smith MM 8-11-1923 p1 c2 Francis, W. T. Speaks at Chas. S. Smith testimonial MM 8-25-1923 p4 c3 Francis, W. T. Motors north to visit Charles Scrutchin MM 9-8-1923 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 71 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Francis, W. T. Represents Appeal in sale of newspaper NWB 1-5-1924 p1 c6 Francis, W. T. Possible GOP national convention delegate MM 2-2-1924 p1 c3 Francis, W. T. Is honored with wife by friends NWB 10-18-1924 p2 c5 Francis, W. T. Detroit group honors his get out vote work NWB 11-1-1924 p1 c7 Francis, W. T. Photo, banquet honoring Francis on Dec 8 NWB 12-13-1924 p1 c7 Francis, W. T. Fights legal battle against neighbors over bias NWB 12-20-1924 p1 c1 Francis, W. T. Wins divorce case NWB 5-2-1925 p1 c2 Francis, W. T. Elected regional director for National Bar Assoc. NWB 8-8-1925 p1 c4 Francis, W. T. Chair of St. Paul Urban League Ex. Board SPE 1-30-1926 p2 c5 Francis, W. T. Gives lecture on history of Liberia SPE 5-1-1926 p1 c3 Francis, W. T. Gives eulogy at Chas. S. Smith funeral SPE 8-7-1926 p1 c5 Francis, W. T. And wife return from auto trip to north shore SPE 9-11-1926 p3 c1 Francis, W. T. Opposes O. J. Smith in family divorce, assault SPE 11-6-1926 p1 c2,5 Francis, W. T. Wins car accident and shoplifting cases SPE 1-8-1927 p1 c2,3 Francis, W. T. To speak at St. Paul YMCA about race prejudice SPE 2-12-1927 p3 c1 Francis, W. T. Exchanges angry letters with O. J. Smith SPE 2-26-1927 p1 c5,6 Francis, W. T. Wins divorce case against O. J. Smith SPE 3-26-1927 p1 c2 Francis, W. T. Vice chair of St. Paul Urban League SPE 4-16-1927 p1 c3 Francis, W. T. Role in hairdressing school bias bill noted SPE 4-16-1927 p2 c1 Francis, W. T. Editorial mentions support for Liberia post TCH 5-14-1927 p2 c1 Francis, W. T. Notes 5th anniversary of his death 7-20 TCH 7-21-1934 p1 c1 Francis, W. T. His death recalled from old TCH article MSP 3-27-1936 p1 c1 Francis, W. T. Residential bias fight recalled MSP 6-26-1936 p2 c4 Francis, W. T. Presidential appointment recalled MSP 9-8-1944 p2 c1 Franklin, W. H. H. Biography of attorney TCS 12-20-1910 p5 c4 Franklin, W. H. H. Leader of Negro Progressive Club TCS 5-4-1912 p2 c1 Franklin, W. H. H. Attorney in restaurant bias case TCS 1-25-1913 p2 c1 Franklin, W. H. H. Wins State Fair bias case TCS 12-12-1913 p2 c2 Franklin, W. H. H. Critical article in the Star TCS 10-9-1914 p2 c4 Franklin, W. H. H. Very negative editorial by Star TCS 10-31-1914 p2 c2 Franklin, W. H. H. Criticized for his role in Morals Commission TCS 11-6-1914 p2 c3 Franklin, W. H. H. May get his House coat room job again TCS 12-30-1914 p2 c3 Franklin, W. H. H. Another vicious attack on character in Star TCS 4-24-1915 p2 c1 Franklin, W. H. H. Longtime Mpls Attorney attempts suicide AP 8-25-1917 p4 c3 Franklin, W. H. H. Ex -attorney blinds himself in Winnipeg TCS 8-25-1917 p5 c3 Franklin, W. H. H. Sued for divorce, in state institution TCS 12-21-1918 p3 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 72 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Freeman, Eliza Obit of Kentuckian who came North in 1860s TCS 10-3-1913 p2 c2 Freeman, Janie 17 Year old in Stillwater on Forgery charge TCS 7-10-1915 p2 c2 Freeman, Janie Case goes before state pardon board TCS 1-22-1916 p2 c2 Freeman, Janie Editorial in Twin City Star against her TCS 1-29-1916 p4 c1 Freeman, Janie Another editorial concerning her case TCS 2-5-1916 p3 c1 Freeman, Janie Paroled from prison, returns to Oklahoma TCS 11-18-1916 p2 c1 French, Allen "Mechanical" dentist practices in St. Paul TCS 3-24-1917 p2 c2 French, Dr. John R. Qualifies as U.S. Dental Surgeon TCS 8-25-1917 p1 c5 French, Dr. John R. Moves practice to Chicago NWB 11-29-1924 p3 c1 French, Dr. John R. Former St. Paul dentist dies in Chicago TCH 7-9-1932 p1 c5 Friedman, Louis "Jew gambler" said set to start North Side Club TCS 1-6-1917 p4 c1 Fritz, Wallace St. Paul doctor said to turn away Black patients MSP 10-13-1944 p4 c6 Fuller, Edward Takes over Fergus Falls church NWB 8-25-1923 p1 c4 Fuller, Edward Mpls minister starts law extension course study SPE 3-6-1926 p1 c5

G______Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.) Complaints against segregated Mpls parade AP 7-28-1906 p3 c6 Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.) Parade features Black Spanish-American War vets TCS 6-5-1914 p2 c2 Gambling Twin City Stag Club subject of Mpls Vice probe TCS 10-10-1913 p4 c2 Gambling Lack of mayor's action on Stag Club criticized TCS 10-24-1913 p4 c1 Gambling Mpls Morals Commission formed over Stag Club TCS 11-14-1913 p2 c2 Gambling Morals Commission gives petitions to mayor TCS 11-28-1913 p4 c1 Gambling Morals Commission elects all new leaders TCS 6-5-1914 p2 c2 Gambling Mpls Police officer accused of protecting gamblers TCS 7-4-1914 p2 c Gambling Major account of vice in Mpls Black clubs TCS 8-7-1914 p2 c4, p4 c2 Gambling Owner of Porters and Waiters Club jailed TCS 8-14-1914 p2 c2 Gambling Manager of Twin City Stag Club blasted on vice TCS 8-14-1914 p2 c3 Gambling Morals Commission calls for Black YMCA TCS 9-4-1914 p2 c3 Gambling Yellow journalism editor Guilford enters picture TCS 9-18-1914 p2 c5 Gambling Morals commission has own newspaper TCS 11-6-1914 p4 c2 Gambling Mpls Mayor orders club to close at 2 am TCS 12-30-1914 p4 c2 Gambling 56 arrested at Shull's Porter's and Waiter's Club TCS 4-24-1915 p2 c1 Gambling Editorial against Mpls crap games by Star TCS 5-1-1915 p2 c5 Gambling Glover Shull found not guilty on gambling charges TCS 5-22-1915 p2 c4 Gambling "Jew gambler" said to start Black North Side club TCS 1-6-1917 p4 c1 Gambling Long article/editorial about vice problem in Mpls TCS 1-6-1917 p4 c2 Gambling North Minneapolis citizens group targets vice TCS 6-30-1917 p2 c3 Gambling North Minneapolis vice investigation continues TCS 7-14-1917 p8 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 73 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Gambling Raid at Minneapolis Hotel Stewart leads to 80 arrests AP 5-29-1920 p4 c1 Gambling Probe of Minneapolis Black Clubs for gambling MM 3-24-1923 p1 c5 Gambling Judge fines gambler for den visited by "Mexicans" NWB 1-19-1924 p3 c2 Gambling Gambling said to be rampant in North Mpls TCH 1-19-1935 p1 c2 Gambling Grand Jury to investigate North Mpls vice TCH 1-26-1935 p1 c3 Gambling 50 arrested in North Mpls gambling raid MSP 4-12-1935 p1 c5 Gambling 62 arrested in two Mpls club houses TCH 4-13-1935 p1 c6 Gambling Big article critical of vice in North Mpls TCH 10-19-1935 p1 c3 Gambling Near Sumner Field described TCH 11-2-1935 p1 c6 Gambling More on vice problems on Mpls North Side TCH 1-11-1936 p1 c6 Gambling North Mpls clubs raided by police MSP 2-28-1936 p1 c6 Gambling G Men start probe of Mpls North Side vice TCH 2-29-1936 p1 c3 Gambling North Side Minneapolis Vice investigation TCH 3-28-1936 p1 Gambling Man killed in North Side dice game TCH 4-18-1936 p1 c6 Gambling Mpls' Apex Club ordered clos ed for year TCH 5-16-1936 p1 c4 Gambling Mpls Southside nightclub loses license, 35 jobs MSP 1-14-1938 p1 c1 Gambling TCH supports crackdown on Mpls "policy" game TCH 8-13-1938 p1 c4 Gambling 13 arrested for shooting dice in St. Paul MSP 10-28-1938 p1 c7 Gambling Mgr of Maple Leaf Breakfast Club convicted TCL 8-17-1940 p1 c1 Gambling 12 arrested in Rondo raid in St. Paul, names listed MSP 1-30-1942 p1 c2 Gardner, Bob First Black HS football capt, St. Paul Wash. HS TCH 12-23-1933 p1 c5 Gardner, Ida 71 year old St. Paul pioneer dies MSP 7-2-1937 p1 c5 Gardner, Ralph T. Said to be Cretin High's first Black grad SPE 6-4-1927 p3 c1 Gardner, Robert Macalester grad is Tuskegee Airmen Lt. MSP 3-30-1945 p1 c2 Gardner, William First prez of St. Peter Claver's Men's Club TCH 3-25-1933 p1 c5 Gardner, William Toastmaster at Claude Jackson church fete MSP 4-18-1941 p1 c5 Garvey, Marcus (See also UNIA) Garvey, Marcus June 16th St. Paul visit announced MM 5-13-1922 p1 c4 Garvey, Marcus Visit to St. Paul June 16th announced NWB 5-27-1922 p1 c7 Garvey, Marcus Doesn't make his St. Paul appearance MM 6-23-1922 p1 c3 Garvey, Marcus Fails to show up for St. Paul speech NWB 6-24-1922 p1 c4 Garvey, Marcus Editorial blasts Garvey's no-show NWB 7-1-1922 p2 c1 Garvey, Marcus Skips out on Louisville speech NWB 7-22-1922 p1 c5 Gaston, Wm H. Retired St. Paul cop pushes for anti-bias law MSP 4-18-1941 p1 c1 Gaston, Wm H. Exchanges LTEs with Pioneer Press MSP 3-20-1942 p2 c1 Gaston, Wm H. Former St. Paul police officer dies at 69 MSP 11-30-1942 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 74 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Gates, Don Writes about youth Jazz scene in Minneapolis MSP 3-16-1945 p6 c5 Gateway District Race Riot in Downtown Mpls TCH 7-1-1933 p1, TCH 7-8-1933 p2 Gateway District Race Riot update TCH 10-21-1933 p1,TCH 12-30-1933 p1 George the "Turtle Boy" Appears at Minneapolis museum AP 4-27-1889 p2 c3 Gerschow, Joseph St. Paul furrier calls customer "nigger" MSP 1-23-1942 p4 c3 Gibbons, Tommy Ramsey Co Sheriff accused of bias MSP 6-17-1938 p1 c3 Gibbons, Tommy Gives luncheon for boxer Jack Johnson MSP 12-15-1939 p1 c5 Gibbs, Ione One of two Blacks at local WCTU convention TCS 6-8-1912 p2 c2 Gibbs, Ione Photo of Women's Club leader TCS 7-6-1912 p1 c3 Gibbs, Ione Women club leader dies suddenly NWB 6-16-1923 p6 c4 Gibbs, Ione Obit for women club leader MM 6-16-1923 p1 c1 Gibbs, Jasper Serves on jury in Minneapolis AP 6-30-1888 p1 c7 Gibbs, Jasper Manages Metropolitan Bldg Rooftop garden AP 9-27-1890 p3 c3 Gibbs, Jasper Purchases choice home in Kenwood district AP 11-22-1890 p3 c5 Gibbs, Jasper Celebrates 28th birthday at Kenwood home AP 2-6-1892 p3 c3 Gibbs, Jasper Profile of Black restaurateur AP 12-3-1892 p3 c5 Gibbs, Jasper Now living in Chicago MM 6-16-1923 p1 c1 Gibbs, Jasper Elected president of Twin City Forty Club MSP 6-25-1937 p1 c3 Gibbs, Jasper Speaks at Mpls Home Guard meeting MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c6 Gilligan, Fr. Francis Speaks out against racism in St. Paul MSP 3-12-1937 p1 c1 Gilligan, Fr. Francis To speak at Hallie Q. Brown 5-25 MSP 5-21-1937 p1 c1 Gilligan, Fr. Francis Intros Arthur Mitchell speech MSP 9-30-1938 p1 c1 Gilligan, Fr. Francis Speaks at James Johnson memorial TCH 12-3-1938 p1 c5 Gilligan, Fr. Francis Testifies for MN anti-bias insurance bill MS P 3-24-1939 p1 c6 Gilligan, Fr. Francis Effort in failed auto anti-bias bill noted MSP 4-21-1939 p1 c5 Gilligan, Fr. Francis Involved in St. Paul Hotel waiters case MSP 10-20-1939 p1 c7 Gilligan, Fr. Francis Speaks on Black defense bias issue MSP 10-17-1941 p1 c7 Gilligan, Fr. Francis Chairs governor's interracial council MSP 12-10-1943 p1 c7 Gilligan, Fr. Francis Speaks on progress of Interracial Commission MSP 2-4-1944 p1 c1 Gilligan, Fr. Francis Writes congrats LTE on MSP's 10th birthday MSP 8-11-1944 p3 c4 Gilligan, Fr. Francis Organizer of State Fair racial tolerance exhibit MSP 8-25-1944 p1 c3 Gilligan, Fr. Francis Elected VP of St. Paul Urban League MSP 11-3-1944 p1 c3 Gilligan, Fr. Francis Noted for work on Interracial commission MSP 4-6-1945 p1 c7 Gilligan, Fr. Francis Gives speech about Interracial comm. report MSP 5-18-1945 p2 c5 Gilpin, Charles "Emperor Jones" comes to Mpls MM 11-18-1922 p1 c4 Gilpin, Charles Actor in town for "Emperor Jones" NWB 11-25-1922 p1 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 75 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Gilpin, Charles Featured in ad for "Emperor Jones" MM 11-25-1922 p4 c3 Gilpin, Charles Is feted by Sterling Club MM 11-25-1922 p1 c5 Gilpin, Charles Speaks before U of M students and faculty MM 12-2-1922 p1 c3 Girl Scouts Troop organized on Mpls North Side NWB 5-31-1924 p3 c2 Girl Scouts Hallie Q. Brown organizes St. Paul chapter MSP 1-28-1944 p4 c7 Girl Scouts Troop organized at Phyllis Wheatley MSP 11-17-1944 p3 c7 Glenn, Allie B. Attends GOP state convention MSP 4-7-1944 p1 c6 Godette, William St. Paul's only Black fire capt. Retires SPE 10-23-1926 p1 c3 Godette, William Receives testimonial from Sterling Club SPE 2-5-1927 p1 c2 Godette, Mrs. William Protests racist ads in St. Paul store MSP 7-19-1940 p1 c4 Goins, Harold Manages Black-owned theatre in St. Paul SPE 7-24-1926 p1 c2 Goins, Henrietta Pioneering St. Paul beautician dies in St. Paul MSP 1-1-1943 p1 c6 Goins, Homer Agent for Black motion picture company TCS 7-6-1918 p5 c2 Goins, Homer St. Paul Police officer suspended from force NWB 5-26-1923 p1 c7 Goins, Homer Officer wins case and returns to his beat NWB 6-2-1923 p1 c2 Goins, Homer Officer out with rheumatism NWB 3-29-1924 p3 c1 Goins, Homer Former St. Paul officer dies at 42 TCH 8-27-1932 p4 c1 Goins, Homer Obituary of former St. Paul police officer TCH 9-3-1932 p1 c2 Goins, Ransom Called 1st Black Eagle Boy Scout in area MSP 5-31-1940 p1 c3 Goins, Walter Places 9th on St. Paul Civil Service exam MSP 8-4-1939 p1 c3 Golf Twin City Golf Club challenges Des Moines team 6-25 TCH 6-10-1933 p1 c6 Golf Twin City Golf Club beats Des Moines 7-2 TCH 7-1-1933 p1 c1 Golf Black Chicago golfer plays in St. Paul Open MSP 8-17-1934 p5 c3 Golf Twin City Golf Club revived 9-1, members listed MSP 9-6-1935 p1 c5 Golf Jimmy Lee starts weekly Twin Cities golf column MSP 4-24-1936 p5 c2 Golf Black golfer "Pat" Bell to again play in St. Paul Open MSP 5-15-1936 p6 c2 Golf Chatty article about state of local game MSP 6-5-1936 p6 c1 Golf Jimmy Lee says "Pat" Bell may be in Keller Open MSP 7-10-1936 p5 c2 Golf Says "Pat" Bell not here this year MSP 7-24-1936 p5 c2 Golf Gives history of Twin Cities Black championship MSP 8-13-1937 p1 c6 Golf Sam Shepard of St. Louis wins TC Golf champ MSP 8-20-1937 p1 c1 Golf Preview of regional Black golf tournament MSP 8-19-1938 p1 c1 Golf Regional tournament won by Mpls' Tommy Donaldson MSP 8-26-1938 p1 c1 Golf 1st annual Minnesota Negro Open to be held 9-10 MSP 9-1-1939 p1 c4 Golf Lists entrants for 1st MN Negro Open MSP 9-8-1939 p1 c3 Golf Jimmy Lee wins MN Negro Open with 168 MSP 9-15-1939 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 76 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Golf Local golfer Tom Donaldson sentenced for disorderly MSP 5-3-1940 p1 c1 conduct Golf First Sterling Club tourney held at Como MS P 8-11-1944 p1 c7 Golf 1st annual Invitational Golf Tourney at Highland MSP 8-3-1945 p6 c6 Goodrich, Calvin Streetcar owner called friend of Blacks TCS 1-1-1916 p2 c3 Gordon, Albert I. Mpls Rabbi gives anti-racist talk on WCCO TCH 11-19-1932 p1 c1 Governor's Interracial Comm. Supported in MSP editorial MSP 12-10-1943 p2 c1 Governor's Interracial Comm. Fr. Gilligan chairs group MSP 12-10-1943 p1 c7 Governor's Interracial Comm. Progress of group noted MSP 2-4-1944 p1 c1 Governor's Interracial Comm. To do statewide labor survey MSP 5-5-1944 p1 c1 Governor's Interracial Comm. Labor survey praised editorially MSP 5-5-1944 p2 c1 Governor's Interracial Comm. Surveys state labor unions about bias MSP 7-28-1944 p1 c6 Governor's Interracial Comm. Subject of positive MSP editorial MSP 8-26-1944 p2 c1 Graham, Charles (Art) Twin Cities jazz saxophonist dies at 38 MSP 2-23-1945 p1 c8 Grand Union Tea Co. TC company biased against Blacks/Jews MSP 9-12-1941 p1 c4 Grant, Halbert Musician accused of white slavery TCS 4-11-1913 p2 c1 Great Northern Railway Cuts salaries of porters AAA 4-7-1900 p1 c2 Green, Donzelle Walks out of high school due to racism MSP 3-27-1942 p1 c6 Green, Otto Wealthy Black Le Seuer farmer kills himself TCH 4-30-1927 p1 c3 Green Pastures Controversy over lodging for Black actors TCH 4-9-1932 p2 c3 Green Pastures Cast of Broadway play visits state capitol TCH 4-23-1932 p1 c2 Green Pastures Cast stays in previous white-only MN hotels TCH 4-23-1932 p2 c3 Gresham, Wesley Former St. Paul cop cleared of killing white TCS 5-5-1917 p3 c2 Grissom, Warren U of M student attacks U on race bias MSP 1-21-1938 p1 c6 Grissom, Warren Graduates with U of M degree in sociology MSP 3-18-1938 p3 c1 Grissom, Warren Gets social worker job with city of St. Paul MSP 4-29-1938 p1 c5 Grey, Ralph Obit for figure in Eliza Winston affair AP 12-10-1904 p4 c1 Griffin, James To go to West Va State College MSP 9-4-1936 p5 c2 Griffin, James Graduates? from W. Va State College MSP 9-18-1936 p3 c1 Griffin, James Mother Lorena marries Kalamazoo man MSP 1-8-1937 p3 c1 Griffin, James Leaves to resume studies at W. Va. State C. MSP 1-8-1937 p3 c1 Griffin, James To spend summer in TC with grandmother MSP 6-18-1937 p3 c1 Griffin, James Goes back to W. Va. State College MSP 9-17-1937 p3 c1 Griffin, James Grandmother Lenora Cox dies at 65 MSP 2-11-1938 p1 c5 Griffin, James Grandmother's death reported TCH 2-12-1938 p3 c1 Griffin, James On traveling House of David basketball team MSP 3-31-1939 p5 c1 Griffin, James Comes in 19th on St. Paul civil service exam MSP 8-4-1939 p1 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 77 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Griffin, James Appointed to St. Paul Police force MSP 8-22-1941 p1 c1 Griffin, James Hired as guard at TC Ordnance, photo MSP 10-3-1941 p1 c2,3 Griffin, James Wife to visit state to see husband MSP 12-26-1941 p7 c1 Griffin, James In photo of Black cops and fire fighters MSP 4-24-1942 p1 c3 Griffin, James Present at 26th annual Sterling Club dinner MSP 11-26-1943 p3 c3 Griffin, William Brother of James Griffin dies MSP 7-19-1935 p1 c3 Guilford, Paul Mpls judge called to task after race ruling MSP 10-13-1939 p2 c1 Gun Club Black gun club formed in St. Paul NWB 9-22-1923 p1 c1 Gun Club TC Trap and Gun Club Black club members listed SPE 9-18-1926 p3 c2 Gun Club TC Trap and Gun Club reformed after 10 yrs MSP 12-9-1938 p1 c7 Gun Club TC group changes name to Rod and Trigger Club TCH 5-4-1940 p1 c2 Gun Club Rod and Trigger Club holds annual dinner MSP 11-29-1940 p1 c2 Gun Club TC Reed and Trigger Club said to be doing well TCL 5-31-1941 p1 c2 Guthrie, Woody In concert with Cisco Houston at Mpls Lyceum 10-14/15 MSP 9-29-1944 p3 c7

H______Hale, Philip F. Sues Black police officer for slander TCS 7-4-1914 p2 c2 Hale, Philip F. "Advocate" worker accused of misrepresentation TCS 12-1-1917 p5 c3 Hale, Philip F. Collects 15 dollars from C. S. Smith for assault TCS 7-13-1918 p5 c3 Hale, Philip F. Is blasted by Smith in Star "questionnaire" TCS 11-23-1918 p6 c4 Hale, Philip F. He and Jennie Hale (wife?) start TCG TCG 6-14-1919 p1 c3 Hale, Philip F. Attends party at O. J. Phelps home TCG 1-17-1920 p1 c3 Hale, Philip F. Obit of former Twin City Guardian editor NA 9-10-1921 p1 c3,1 Hale, Philip F. Obit for former newsman MM 9-10-1921 p2 c2 Hale, Philip F. Recalled in editorial praising Black TC editors TCH 4-30-1927 p2 c1 Hall, Chatwood Former Mpls postal worker now journalist in Russia MSP 8-17-1945 p6 c4 Hall, David Aimee's son, student at WV State College MSP 9-9-1938 p1 c6 Hall, Aimee Named NWB women's section editor NWB 3-25-1922 p3 c2 Hall, Aimee Writes business column for NWB paper NWB 12-23-1922 p5 c1 Hall, Aimee Becomes managing editor of NWB NWB 5-5-1923 p1 c6 Hall, Aimee Photo and Bio of new spaperwoman NWB 5-12-1923 p3 c2 Hall, Aimee Injured in streetcar accident NWB 3-7-1925 p1 c2 Hall, Aimee Has appendicitis NWB 4-11-1925 p4 c1 Hall, Aimee No longer works for NWB-Appeal NWB 5-9-1925 p1 c6 Hall, Aimee Advertising editor of new St. Paul Echo SPE 11-7-1925 p1 c7 Hall, Aimee Returns from trip to Denver, still with Echo SPE 9-18-1926 p3 c1 Hall, Aimee Secretary of St. Paul Women's Auxiliary NWM 6-3-1930 p1 c7 Hall, Aimee Remembers co-worker Walter Chesnutt TCH 4-16-1932 p4 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 78 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Hall, Aimee Her aunt dies in France TCH 11-26-1932 p3 c1 Hall, Aimee Writes byline story about basketball tournament TCH 4-1-1933 p1 c6 Hall, Aimee Byline story about suicide of Evan Anderson TCH 8-19-1933 p1 c6 Hall, Aimee Death of former editor of NW Bulletin newspaper TCH 3-24-1934 p1 c3 Hall, Aimee Editorial about her newspaper background TCH 3-24-1934 p1 c3 Hall, George W. Obit for Elks leader and Henn Co road foreman MSP 9-21-1945 p1 c7 Hall, Mrs. George Faces bias on Southern Railroads TCH 12-2-1939 p1 c4 Hall, Mrs. George Said ready to hire Harry Scott in case TCH 12-9-1939 p2 c5 Hall, Mrs. M. E. Mpls NAACP secretary attends national conv. MM 6-25-1921 p2 c2 Hall, Mrs. M. E. Photo of Mpls NAACP secretary MM 3-3-1923 p4 c1 Hall, Orrington C. Black MN touted as Lt. Gov for Virgin Islands TCH 5-6-1933 p1 c6 Hall, Orrington C. Now thought longshot for Virgin Island post TCH 8-5-1933 p2 c1 Hall, Orrington C. Part of Black democrats working for Roosevelt MSP 9-4-1936 p1 c6 Hall, Orrington C. Gets U of M masters, to teach in Knoxville TCH 6-15-1940 p1 c1 Hall, S. Edward MN named GOP prez elector for third time MSP 4-7-1944 p1 c6 Hall, William P. Southerner convicted of abusing Black maid SPE 4-2-1927 p1 c7 Hamilton, Charles Former Mpls Police detective dies TCS 1-23-1915 p2 c2 Hamilton, George St. Paul St. Attorney admitted to bar NWB 3-10-1923 p1 c3 Hamilton, George Downtown address noted NWB 11-15-1924 p3 c1 Hamilton, George Named to St. Paul NAACP board SPE 12-5-1925 p1 c3 Hamilton, George Named head of NAACP board SPE 12-19-1925 p1 c6 Hamilton, George Goes to Duluth on business SPE 1-2-1926 p3 c3 Hamilton, George Attorney in Chicago for NAACP convention SPE 6-26-1926 p3 c1 Hamilton, George Goes duck hunting near Staples SPE 9-25-1926 p3 c3 Hamilton, George Praised for role in Lyceum Theatre case SPE 12-18-1926 p1 c7 Hamilton, George Leaves to attend NAACP conf. in Indiana SPE 6-25-1927 p1 c3 Hamilton, George Now lives in Milwaukee NWM 9-2-1930 p3 c1 Hammonds, Tom First Mpls Black in US Golden Gloves tourney TCH 2-24-1940 p1 c1 Hammonds, W. H. One of 3 Blacks hired by MN Highway Dept TCH 7-1-1939 p1 c3 Hardiman, Wilbur (Nardiman?) In Gateway racial incident TCH 7-1-1933 p1 c6 Hardiman, Wilbur Fires his court-appointed lawyer TCH 7-8-1933 p2 c2 Hardiman, Wilbur Murder trial postponed by judge TCH 9-16-1933 p1 c6 Hardiman, Wilbur Trial to begin 9-26 TCH 9-23-1933 p1 c6 Hardiman, Wilbur (Photo) represented by ILD lawyer D. Bentall TCH 9-30-1933 p1 c2 Hardiman, Wilbur Case goes to jury TCH 10-14-1933 p1 c6 Hardiman, Wilbur Found guilty of manslaughter TCH 10-21-1933 p1 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 79 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Hardiman, Wilbur Granted new trial, lawyers listed TCH 11-11-1933 p1 c6 Hardiman, Wilbur Henn. Co. Attorney moves to noll case TCH 12-23-1933 p1 c6 Hardiman, Wilbur Is freed 12-27, thanks Newman and Herald TCH 12-30-1933 p1 c3 Hardiman, Wilbur TCH praises Henn. Co. Atty in case TCH 12-30-1933 p2 c1 Hardin, James D. Black Mpls police officer sued for slander TCS 7-4-1914 p2 c2 Hardin, James D. Gives testimony in Gambling case TCS 8-7-1914 p2 c4, p4 c2 Hardin, James D. Black detective dismissed from Mpls force TCS 11-6-1914 p2 c4 Hardy, Col. S. E. Said to be candidate for St. Paul Council AP 2-6-1892 p3 c2 Hardy, Col. S. E. Victim of Jim Crow laws in Tennessee AP 4-2-1892 p3 c1 Harlem Breakfast Club 41 arrested in Mpls speakeasy raid MSP 8-16-1940 p6 c1 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters To play 2 games in Minnesota NWM 12-2-1930 p1 c5 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Win game in Mpls NWM 1-20-1931 p3, 1-27-1931 p1 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Make swing through SW MN NWM 2-3-1931 p1 c6 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters In St. Paul a few days previous week TCH 12-31-1932 p3 c2 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Make quick visit to state TCH 2-4-1933 p1 c5 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Stop in TC 12-20, win 2 in Zumbrota TCH 12-23-1933 p1 c3 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Lists games around state TCH 12-15-1934 p1 c1 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Big photograph of team MSP 1-3-1936 p1 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters In Duluth 3-3 MSP 3-6-1936 p2 c1 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters To play ex U of M football players TCH 3-27-1937 p1 c2 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Defeat Galloping Gophers MSP 4-9-1937 p5 c4 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Play Augsburg College MSP 12-17-1937 p6 c1 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Make 11th trip here 12-8 TCH 12-3-1938 p1 c3 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Beat Augsburg College TCH 12-10-1938 p1 c4 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters To play 12-9 in Mpls Armory MSP 12-8-1939 p1 c7 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters To play Augsburg College 12-16 TCH 12-9-1939 p1 c3 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Win at Mpls Armory 3-24 MSP 3-29-1940 p4 c6 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters To play local all star team MSP 12-13-1940 p6 c4 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Beat "Galloping Gophers" 39-35 MSP 12-20-1940 p1 c5 Basketball. Harlem Globetrotters Photo, to play at Mpls Armory 4-6 MSP 4-4-1941 p1 c6 Harper, Mary W. Charged in abortion on 14 year old girl MSP 5-17-1940 p1 c1 Harper, Mary W. Pleads not guilty in abortion case MSP 5-24-1940 p1 c7 Harper, Queenie Only Black graduate of Mpls South High AP 6-8-1901 p3 c4 Harper, Queenie Said to have taught in Mpls from 1906-10 MSP 9-29-1939 p3 Harpole, Jack Photo of U of M star shoe shining NWM 11-18-1930 p4 c1 Harpole, Jack Photo of U of M football star on field TCH 10-7-1933 p1 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 80 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Harpole, Jack Paper says U of Pittsburgh targets him for injury TCH 10-28-1933 p4 c1 Harpole, Jack Now coach at W. Va. State MSP 8-24-1934 p5 c3 Harpole, Jack Takes job at Hallie Q. Brown Center MSP 9-20-1935 p2 c4 Harpole, Jack Also known as H. Ellsworth, takes Hallie Q. Job TCH 9-21-1935 p1 c2 Harpole, Jack Bio of man who desegregated St. Paul YMCA MSP 3-13-1936 p1 c3 Harpole, Jack Starts fencing club for girls at Hallie Q. MSP 3-13-1936 p3 c4 Harpole, Jack Resigns Hallie Q. Brown, to work up North MSP 4-29-1936 p3 c6 Harpole, Jack At party in honor of Hallie Q. Brown fencers MSP 5-8-1936 p1 c3 Harpole, Jack Named editor of Twin Cities Herald TCH 3-13-1937 p1 c4 Harpole, Jack Editorial takes on U of M Negro Student Council TCH 4-10-1937 p1 c6 Harpole, Jack Arnold Walker of U of M takes him to task TCH 4-24-1937 p1 c1 Harpole, Jack He replies to Walker's letter about U athletics TCH 5-1-1937 p2 c1 Harpole, Jack Visits, now football coach at West VA State College TCHG 8-6-1938 Harrington, Dr. F. E. Implicated in WPA Hospital bias case MSP 2-13-1942 p1 c6 Harrington, Dr. F. E. Editorial against Mpls Health Comm MSP 2-13-1942 p2 c1 Harrington, Dr. F. E. Health Director denies hospital race bias MSP 2-20-1942 p1 c7 Harrington, Dr. F. E. Three workers reinstated by welfare board MSP 2-27-1942 p1 c6 Harrington, Dr. F. E. Update on WPA hospital bias case MSP 3-13-1942 p1 c2 Harris, Abram L. Jr. Resigns from Mpls Urban League SPE 9-25-1926 p1 c1, p2 c1 Harris, Abram L. Jr. His history of MN Blacks reprinted in paper TCH 6-25-1927 p1 c3 Harris, J. A. "Caesar" Graduates from St. Paul College of Law NWB 6-13-1925 p3 c1 Harris, J. A. "Caesar" Joins practice with W. T. Francis NWB 7-18-1925 p1 c1 Harris, J. A. Photo/article about lawyer SPE 11-7-1925 p1 c2 Harris, J. A. In poor health since stint in WW I SPE 3-6-1926 p1 c5 Harris, J. A. Attorney for Black resort near Hastings SPE 8-28-1926 p1 c7 Harris, J. A. Attorney is quick sick, in hospital SPE 4-2-1927 p3 c1 Harris, R. Stanley President of St. Paul RR dining car union MM 10-1-1921 p2 c2 Harrison, J. T. St. Peter Claver pastor starts weekly letter AP 2-15-1890 p2 c5 Harrison, Richard Appears in "Green Pastures" in Mpls 11-30 MSP 11-16-1934 p5 c2 Harrison, Richard Photo from Mpls Journal at Phyllis Wheatley MSP 12-7-1934 p1 c3 Hastie, William First Black federal judge speaks in Mpls 3-23 MSP 3-12-1943 p1 c5 Hatch, Robert W. Black doctor leaves MN for Alabama TCH 8-31-1935 p1 c6 Hatcher, Raymond Temporary head of Phyllis Wheatley House MSP 1-27-1939 p1 c5 Hawkins, June Former Mpls student/singer now at Hamline U TCL 6-14-1941 p1 c3 Hawkins, June Understudy steps into NY Porgy and Bess lead 9-9 MSP 9-11-1942 p1 c5 Hawkins, June In chorus of traveling Porgy show coming to Mpls MSP 1-29-1943 p1 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 81 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Hawkins, June And other Porgy cast members speak at St. Paul gathering MSP 2-19-1943 p1 c5 Hawkins, June Touring with "Porgy" is home for visit MSP 7-2-1943 p3 c7 Hawkins, June Photo, has role in Broadway production of Carmen Jones MSP 12-17-1943 p5 c4 Hawkins, June To come to Minneapolis 3-4 for family reunion MSP 3-3-1944 p1 c2 Hawkins, June Photo, in touring co. of Carmen Jones in TC MSP 8-17-1945 p1 c7 Hawkins, "Shorty" Accused of double murder in Minneapolis TCS 8-26-1916 p2 c2 Hawley, John Prez of Northern Pump says "nigger" on radio MSP 2-12-1943 p1 c7 Hawley, John MSP editorial calls him to task MSP 2-12-1943 p2 c1 Hayes, Roland Noted Black tenor visits Twin Cities AP 3-9-1918 p4 c2 Hayes, Roland Photo/article about 12-12 U of M concert SPE 12-5-1925 p1 c1 Hayes, Roland Account of U of M concert before 3,000 SPE 12-19-1925 p1 c4 Hayes, Roland To appear in Duluth on April 16 SPE 3-27-1926 p3 c3 Hayes, Roland 5,000 hear him sing in Duluth April 16 SPE 4-24-1926 p1 c4 Hayes, Roland To appear March 5 at Mpls Armory SPE 2-19-1927 p1 c6 Hayes, Roland Update on March 5 concert SPE 2-26-1927 p1 c1 Hayes, Roland Photo/program for March 6 concert SPE 3-5-1927 p1 c4 Hayes, Roland Sings 11-25 with Mpls Symphony Orchestra TCH 11-26-1932 p1 c2 Hayes, Roland To sing 3-4 with the Minneapolis Symphony TCH 3-3-1934 p1 c2 Hayes, Roland Photo with Phyllis Wheatley kindergarten TCH 3-10-1934 p1 c3 Hayes, Roland In town on stopover from Canada tour MS P 11-5-1937 p1 c6 Hayes, Roland Sings 4 songs at Gertrude Brown farewell TCH 11-6-1937 p1 c6 Hayes, Roland To sing at Mpls Lyceum Theatre 1-7 MSP 12-8-1939 p1 c6 Hayes, Roland More info about 1-7 Minneapolis concert MSP 12-15-1939 p2 c1 Hayes, Roland To sing at Mpls Lyceum 1-7 TCH 12-16-1939 p1 c6 Hayes, Roland Extensive review of first local concert in 6 yrs MSP 1-12-1940 p2 c6 Hayes, Roland Said to dislike Mpls because of hotel bias here MSP 1-12-1940 p4 c6 Hayes, Roland Quick review of 1-7 concert TCH 1-13-1940 p1 c3 Hayes, Roland Full program of 1-7 Mpls Lyceum concert TCH 1-27-1940 p1 c5 Hayes, Roland To sing at St. Paul Auditorium 1-20 MSP 1-14-1944 p1 c6 Hayes, Roland Denied room at St. Paul Hotel MSP 1-21-1944 p1 c6 Hayes, Roland Strong MS P editorial about his treatment by St. Paul MSP 1-21-1944 p2 c1 Hayes, Roland St. Paul Hotel denies bias in his case MSP 3-10-1944 p1 c7 Haynes, (?) "Attorney Haynes" lives in St. Paul TCH 5-28-1927 p4 c6 Haynes, George Visitor faces racism at Mpls Raddison MSP 1-15-1937 p5 c1 Hazel, William A. Files suit after denied a hotel room in St. Paul AP 5-21-1887 p1 c1 Hazel, William A. In St. Paul for his lawsuit AP 8-6-1887 p4 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 82 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Hazel, William A. Eats tampered food in St. Paul eatery AP 10-15-1887 p4 c2 Hazel, William A. Wins 25 dollar verdict in bias case AP 10-22-1887 p1 c1 Hazel, William A. Bio of "architect" and art glass designer AP 2-8-1890 p1 c4 Hazel, William A. Again refused a meal at St. Paul eatery AP 1-10-1891 p3 c2 Hazel, William A. Remarkable LTE decrying St. Paul racism AP 1-31-1891 p3 c2 Hazel, William A. Settles in St. Paul eatery bias case AP 4-18-1891 p3 c2 Hazel, William A. Speaks to U of M architecture students AP 11-21-1891 p3 c1 Henderson, B. M. Black lawyer may move to Minneapolis AP 9-13-1890 p1 c6 Henderson, Fletcher Orchestra leader to play St. Paul 11-21 MSP 11-18-1938 p1 c1 Henderson, Fletcher To play St. Paul auditorium 11-6 MSP 10-27-1944 p6 c3 Henderson, Fletcher 800 attend concert MSP 11-10-1944 p1 c8 Hendrickson, Jennie White arrested for being with Black AP 10-26-1889 p1 c1 Henley, Florence Has worked for West Publishing for 34 yrs NWB 5-2-1925 p1 c6 Herman, Fr. Leonard Heads two Black Catholic Mpls churches TCH 2-24-1940 p1 c5 Herron, W. O. Denied service at St. Paul's Craidon Cafe MSP 6-18-1937 p1 c6 Herron, William Lt. Gov candidate on MN communist ticket TCH 5-18-1940 p1 c5 Herron, William Photo of CP candidate from St. Paul MSP 5-24-1940 p4 c3 Herron, William Campaigning for Lt. Gov CP post TCL 8-3-1940 p2 c3 Herron, William LTE praises speech at picnic MSP 8-30-1940 p2 c3 Herron, William Speaks in St. Paul with CP's James Ford MSP 9-20-1940 p1 c6 Herron, William Says St. Paul police intimidated him MS P 12-6-1940 p1 c1 Herron, William With pro-Roosevelt "Negro All Party" election effort MSP 10-27-1944 p1 c2 Herron, William Bill Herron wins union election in Local 2742 MSP 6-29-1945 p4 c6 Heruden, S. O. Chicagoan now editor of NW Bulletin paper NA 5-11-1923 p1 c5 Hickman, John Sr. Photo and Bio of St. Paul Black pioneer NWB 3-31-1923 p1 c3 Hickman, John Sr. Pens early St. Paul Black history for paper NWB 5-5-1923 p1 c3 Hickman, John Sr. Photo and bio of now -pensioned retiree NWB 3-22-1924 p1 c4 Hickman, John Sr. Bio of retired St. Paul clerk NWB 4-26-1924 p1 c2 Hickman, John Sr. St. Paul pioneer accountant dies at 80 MSP 7-2-1937 p1 c6 Hickman, John Jr. Called first Minnesota born Black attorney AP 6-29-1907 p3 c4 Highways Heated debate in St. Paul over highway route through MSP 11-16-1945 p1 c7 Hing, Wong Mpls cafT owner said to salt Blacks' food MSP 7-4-1941 p2 c1 Hill, James J. Reference Library opens, hopefully open to all MM 12-24-1921 p1 c4 Hill, James J. Coachman Milton Fogg Sr. Dies in St. Paul NWB 2-9-1924 p1 c5 Hill, Louis W. Hosts dinner for Black soldiers, criticized in "Star" TCS 11-3-1917 p4 c1 Hilyard, James K. Mrs. Attends Pres. Harrison Inauguration AP 2-23-1889 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 83 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Hilyard, James K. Engraving and bio of Black pioneer AP 7-18-1885 p1 c4 Hilyard, James K. Delegate to national Black convention AP 3-23-1889 p1 c7 Hilyard, James K. Celebrates 15th wedding anniversary AP 6-22-1889 p2 c3 Hilyard, James K. Host to new lawyer Frederick McGhee AP 6-22-1889 p1 c5 Hilyard, James K. First ever Black city council St. Paul candidate AP 4-14-1888 p1 c1 Hilyard, James K. Dies at age 60. Extensive obituary AP 4-25-1891 p1 c3 Hilyard, James K. Lack of GOP support in election recalled AP 2-6-1892 p3 c2 Hilyer, Andrew F. Former Minnesotan becomes lawyer in D.C. AP 7-4-1885 p1 c1 Hilyer, Andrew F. Writes LTE critical of New York Age NYA 5-6-1909 p5 c1 Hilyer, Andrew F. Becomes trustee of Howard University TCS 6-13-1913 p2 c1 Hilyer, Andrew F. Treasury worker in D.C. set to visit son Gale TCS 8-4-1917 p8 c1 Hilyer, Andrew F. Veteran Howard U. Trustee dies at 66 NWB 1-17-1925 p1 c7 Hilyer, Gale 1 of 3 Black students at University of Minnesota AP 10-3-1908 p3 c6 Hilyer, Gale Graduates from U of M, father visits TCS 6-15-1912 p2 c4 Hilyer, Gale Chairs meeting to form Mpls branch of NAACP TCS 10-3-1913 p2 c2 Hilyer, Gale TCS complains of his leadership role in NAACP TCS 1-9-1914 p2 c4 Hilyer, Gale Secretary of annual Mpls NAACP meeting TCS 11-27-1914 p2 c1 Hilyer, Gale Graduates from U of M Law school TCS 3-5-1915 p2 c1 Hilyer, Gale Photo and biography of new lawyer TCS 4-24-1915 p1 c2 Hilyer, Gale Wins "maiden" legal case TCS 5-22-1915 p2 c4 Hilyer, Gale Investigates case of Stillwater forgery case TCS 7-10-1915 p2 c2 Hilyer, Gale Defends Mpls NAACP against criticisms TCS 7-24-1915 p4 c1 Hilyer, Gale Represents doctor charged with abortion TCS 9-4-1915 p2 c2 Hilyer, Gale Wins big first legal case, with photo TCS 2-26-1916 p1 c6 Hilyer, Gale Represents Dr. Redd in assault case TCS 5-5-1917 p2 c2 Hilyer, Gale Named captain in Home Guard TCS 4-20-1918 p5 c2 Hilyer, Gale Called candidate for asst. Hennepin Co. Atty TCS 12-7-1918 p3 c1 Hilyer, Gale Photo and brief biography of lawyer NA 1-3-1920 p1 c4 Hilyer, Gale Handling NAACP extradition fight MM 10-22-1921 p1 c2 Hilyer, Gale Wins civil case in Princeton, Minnesota MM 6-2-1923 p1 c4 Hilyer, Gale Tours state campaigning for senate candidate NA 6-29-1923 p1 c5 Hilyer, Gale Speaks at Chas. S. Smith testimonial MM 8-25-1923 p4 c3 Hilyer, Gale Attends Hennepin Bar Association meeting MM 11-17-1923 p1 c6 Hilyer, Gale Co-organizer of new Mpls Black group MM 12-1-1923 p1 c2 Hilyer, Gale Possible GOP national convention delegate MM 2-2-1924 p1 c3 Hilyer, Gale Photo/article of lawyer who won recent case NWB 1-3-1925 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 84 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Hilyer, Gale Files for municipal court judgeship NWB 4-11-1925 p1 c6 Hilyer, Gale Ad/Photo of candidate for judge NWB 4-25-1925 p1 c6 Hilyer, Gale Editorial decries lack of support in loss NWB 5-16-1925 p2 c1 Hilyer, Gale Attorney in divorce case TCH 4-9-1932 p1 c6 Hilyer, Gale Among prominent MN Black Republicans TCH 9-3-1932 p1 c6 Hilyer, Gale Addresses "Problems of the Mpls Negro" TCH 4-14-1934 p1 c1 Hilyer, Gale Sentenced to 30 days for hit and run MSP 8-14-1936 p1 c4 Hilyer, Gale Convicted in hit and run case TCH 8-15-1936 p1 c2 Hilyer, Gale Said to be Mpls attorney since 1916 MSP 9-29-1939 p3 Hilyer, Gale Speaks at Mpls Home Guard meeting MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c6 Hilyer, Mrs. Gale Sister Katherine Harris weds Ralph Bunche NWM 7-22-1930 p3 c1 Hilyer, R. F. First Black to graduate from U of M gives speech TCS 6-15-1912 p2 c4 Hines, Earl "Father" Plays St. Paul Coliseum ballroom 5-27 MSP 5-6-1938 p1 c1 Hines, Earl "Father" To Play St. Paul Coliseum 9-11 MSP 9-1-1939 p1 c1, p3 c3 Hitler, Adolf MM runs photo it says is only one of German MM 10-27-1923 p1 c4 Hockey Black hockey team started on St. Paul playground SPE 12-26-1925 p6 c1 Hoage, George Photo and Bio of asst. Governor's messenger NWB 4-28-1923 p1 c6 Hoage, George Interviewed by MSP's Inquisitive Sal MSP 9-25-1936 p5 c4 Hoage, George Retained by Governor Elmer Benson MSP 1-15-1937 p2 c5 Hoage, George Retained by Governor Harold Stassen MSP 1-13-1939 p1 c7 Hoage, George Speaks at Mpls Home Guard meeting MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c6 Hoage, George Praised but editorial says state waisted his talents MSP 1-12-1945 p2 c1 Hoage, George Jr. Lt. dies in L.A. after moter scooter crash on VJ Day MSP 8-31-1945 p1 c7 Holland, George Is first Black St. Paul milk route driver MSP 7-7-1939 p1 c3 Holland, George Completes year of milk driving MSP 5-10-1940 p1 c5 Home Guard (See also Bias. Defense Industry) Home Guard Minnesota to form Black WWI soldier groups TCS 4-13-1918 p4 c1 Home Guard Name provisional captains TCS 4-20-1918 p5 c2 Home Guard Minnesota units mustered in TCS 5-11-1918 p1 c3 Home Guard Units march in Memorial Day Parades TCS 6-1-1918 p5 c6 Home Guard Friction reported in Twin Cities Home Guard TCS 8-17-1918 p4 c1 Home Guard Shakeup in Home Guard leadership TCS 8-24-1918 p5 c1 Home Guard Burnquist forms Black National Guard unit TCS 12-7-1918 p2 c4 Home Guard Charles Sumner Smith dismissed from unit TCS 1-25-1919 p3 c2 Home Guard Lack of Blacks in guard leads to march plans MSP 2-7-1941 p1 c6 Home Guard Role of Blacks in unit to be reported on MSP 2-14-1941 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 85 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Home Guard Stassen's role criticized in editorial MSP 2-14-1941 p2 c1 Home Guard Mpls group objects to all-Black unit MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c6 Home Guard 400 attend St. Paul mass meeting MSP 3-14-1941 p1 c6 Home Guard NAACP here takes bias case to court MSP 5-2-1941 p1 c6 Home Guard Mass Meeting at Wheatley House 6-1 MSP 5-16-1941 p1 c5 Home Guard Lists speakers at 6-1 Wheatley meeting MSP 5-30-1941 p1 c1 Home Guard Report of Wheatley mass meeting MSP 6-6-1941 p1 c6 Home Guard Another mass meeting at Hallie Q. Brown 6-15 MSP 6-13-1941 p1 c6 Home Guard Report of Hallie Q. Brown meeting MSP 6-20-1941 p1 c6 Home Guard Federal bias suit filed here by Lee Turpin MSP 11-14-1941 p1 c3 Home Guard Update in Turpin federal suit MSP 11-21-1941 p1 c6 Home Guard Stassen trying to set up all-Black unit MSP 12-5-1941 p1 c4 Home Guard Stassen appoints Black major to All-Black unit MSP 3-20-1942 p1 c7 Home Guard Mn unit is still all-Black MSP 3-27-1942 p1 c3 Home Guard DFL Senate candidate Elmer Benson argues for integration MSP 9-4-1942 p1 c4 Home Guard History of bias in guard, federal suit still pending MSP 9-4-1942 p1 c6 Home Guard MN Atty General rules Filipino can join all white guard MSP 9-4-1942 p1 c6 Honser, Joseph Editor of new Democratic paper "Negro World" AP 7-2-1892 p3 c2 Horn, Charles L. Head of TC Ordnance praised for hiring MSP 4-17-1942 p2 c1 Horn, Charles L. Local Black couple names son "Charles Horn" MSP 4-30-1943 p3 c1 Horn, Charles L. Elected to national board of the Urban League MSP 8-27-1943 p1 c4 Horn, Charles L. Speaks at Cecil Newman testimonial dinner MSP 10-8-1943 p1 c1 Horn, Charles L. Speaks at C. W. Washington's testimonial dinner MSP 12-24-1943 p1 c5 Horn, Charles L. Gets big D.C. post, called MSP's first subscriber MSP 3-10-1944 p2 c1 Horn, Charles L. Speaks at Sumner Field Coop 3rd anniversary 8-25-1944 p1 c2 Horn, Charles L. Writes congratulations letter to MSP MSP 8-10-1945 p4 c3 Horne, Lena Singer files federal suit in Mpls against her agent MSP 6-8-1945 p1 c4 Hotel Waiters In Minneapolis form union TCS 3-9-1912 p2 c2 Housing. Bias In Minneapolis detailed NEW 4-14-1900 p1 c2 Housing. Bias In Minneapolis NWV 12-6-1902 p 1 Housing. Bias White supports Black neighbor AP 7-23-1904 p3 c6 Housing. Bias Crocus Hill said to be upset over two Black families NYA 5-27-1909 p5 c4 Housing. Bias Crocus Hill Blacks harassed by St. Paul whites NYA 6-3-1909 p1 c2 Housing. Bias In Prospect Park in Minneapolis AP 3-5-1910 p3 c6 Housing. Bias On Minneapolis South Side TCS 6-8-1912 p 2 c3 Housing. Bias On Minneapolis South Side "Race Feud" TCS 12-24-1912 p 2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 86 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Housing. Bias "The Housing Problem" in the Twin Cities TCS 7-17-1915 p2 Housing. Bias Lack of good housing in Minneapolis detailed TCS 5-5-1917 p4 c1 Housing. Bias WWI leads to vacant housing on North Side TCS 12-8-1917 p4 c1 Housing. Bias On Elliot Avenue in Minneapolis NA 4-24-1920 p1 c1 Housing. Bias In Minneapolis Lakes District AP 11-20-1920 p4 c1 Housing. Bias Attack on Mpls Black Home Owner MM 10-28-1922 p1 c3 Housing. Bias NAACP report details Mpls bias problems NWB 12-1-1923 p1 c3 Housing. Bias St. Paulite victim of bias in Groveland area NWB 1-19-1924 p1 c6 Housing. Bias W. T. Francis subject of bias in Groveland NWB 12-20-1924 p1 c1 Housing. Bias Black renter in white area causes problems SPE 8-7-1926 p1 c7 Housing. Bias Update on St. Paul renter bias case SPE 8-15-1926 p1 c1 Housing. Bias In Linden Hills District of Minneapolis TCH 6-11-1932 p1 c3 Housing. Bias Arthur Lee faces bias at 4600 Columbus TCH 9-17-1932 p1 c5 Housing. Bias Arthur Lee charged with assault for fighting back TCH 9-24-1932 p1 c6 Housing. Bias Fined 5 dollars in assault case TCH 10-1-1932 p1 c4 Housing. Bias Update in 6-1932 Linden Hills protest TCH 3-4-1933 p2 c4 Housing. Bias Near St. Paul at Round Lake MSP 9-7-1934 p1 c2 Housing. Bias Against Jews in Minneapolis detailed MSP 11-30-1934 p1 c6 Housing. Bias At U of M dormitories MSP 2-12-1937 p1 c3 Housing. Bias Black U of M student group fights against MSP 2-19-1937 p1 c3 Housing. Bias Mpls man refuses to rent flat to Blacks TCH 5-21-1938 p1 c2 Housing. Bias Man in 5-21 article threatens to sue paper TCH 5-28-1938 p1 c6 Housing. Bias Mpls neighborhood wants segregation MSP 1-30-1942 p1 c3 Housing. Bias Editorial says U of M still plagued by this MSP 3-27-1942 p2 c1 Housing. Bias 2 U of M students charge dorm bias there MSP 4-3-1942 p1 c4 Housing. Bias MSP editorial against U of M dorm segregation MSP 4-3-1942 p2 c1 Housing. Bias More coverage of U of M dorm bias MSP 4-10-1942 p3 c3 Housing. Bias 100 attend U of M dorm bias meeting MSP 4-17-1942 p1 c6 Housing. Bias Suit over Long Lake property is won MSP 6-26-1942 p1 c2 Housing. Bias St. Paul bias noted during interracial week MSP 2-16-1945 p2 c1 Housing. Bias Hallie Q. Speech "We Live in a Ghetto, So What?" MSP 11-16-1945 p1 c7 Howard University Twin Cities alumni to meet 11-20 MSP 11-15-1935 p1 c2 Howard, William Nice Photo of long-time Minneapolis musician AP 9-28-1918 Howard, O.D. Black doctor in St. Paul AP 8-18-1900 p3 c4 Howard, Olive First U of M trained Black Pharmacist AP 6-19-1915 p3 c4 Howell, Owen Announces NWB newspaper is shutting down NWB 7-5-1924 p1 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 87 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Howell, Owen Publisher revives Northwestern Bulletin Appeal NWB 9-20-1924 p1 c3 Howell, Owen Former publisher takes first vacation in 30 years NWM 7-22-1930 p1 c3 Howell, Owen Remembers co-worker Walter Chesnutt TCH 4-16-1932 p4 c2 Howell, Owen Congratulates TCH on 6th anniversary TCH 4-23-1932 p1 c6 Howell, Owen Editorial praises St. Paul businessman MSP 10-22-1943 p2 c1 Hubbard, Theresa James Only Black woman in U.S. Army Nurses corp MSP 11-2-1945 p1 c7 Hubbard, Theresa James More on Lt. Army nurse MSP 11-2-1945 p3 c6 Hudson, Dick Football star playing for Liberty-Snyders team MM 11-3-1923 p1 c2 Hudson, Dick Plays for Marines against Rock Island team MM 11-17-1923 p1 c5 Hudson, Dick Black football player charged with robbery NWB 1-19-1924 p1 c5 Hudson, Dick Indicted by grand jury for hold up of cab MM 2-2-1924 p1 c6 Hudson, Dick Acquitted of robbery charges NWB 2-9-1924 p1 c5 Hudson, Dick Wants to play football for Marines, baseball too NWB 2-16-1924 p1 c3 Hudson, Dick Now living in Chicago, managing Bktball teams TCH 2-25-1933 p1 c3 Huff, Mary La Verta Wins Phi Beta Kappa at U of M TCH 5-21-1932 p1 c2 Hughes, Clarence MN man featured in national publication TCL 3-22-1941 p1 c6 Hughes, Clarence Profile of production supervisor at printing co. MSP 9-22-1944 p1 c6 Hughes, Donald White lawyer is co-counsel for R. B. Montgomery NA 6-4-1921 p1 c1 Hughes, Langston Poet to lecture at U of M 10-11/10-15 MSP 10-4-1935 p1 c5 Hughes, Langston Gives quick interview to Spokesman MSP 10-11-1935 p1 c2 Hughes, Langston Reads poems 10-10 at Northrop TCH 10-12-1935 p1 c1 Hughes, Langston Poetry used at Mpls Miller Voc. HS graduation MSP 6-16-1944 p1 c7 Hughes, Percy In army, father of new baby Percy Hughes III MSP 8-13-1943 p4 c5 Humboldt Heights Article about 30 families in Mpls neighborhood MSP 9-13-1940 p4 c5 Humphrey, Hubert Files for mayor of Minneapolis, bio given MSP 4-23-1943 p4 c3 Humphrey, Hubert Critical of Mpls mayor in equal rights bill fight MSP 5-7-1943 p1 c3 Humphrey, Hubert Says member of his family knew Booker T. Washington MSP 5-7-1943 p1 c3 Humphrey, Hubert Runs ad for his mayor's race MSP 5-7-1943 p3 c5 Humphrey, Hubert To speak at Phyllis Wheatley MSP 6-4-1943 p4 c4 Humphrey, Hubert To speak at Wheatley Center MSP 6-11-1943 p4 c5 Humphrey, Hubert Handling details of TC visit by Henry Wallace 2-14 MSP 2-11-1944 p1 c4 Humphrey, Hubert To speak at Hallie Q. Brown Sunday Forum 3-19 MSP 3-17-1944 p4 c7 Humphrey, Hubert Local speech: "Prejudice as a threat to Democracy" MSP 4-14-1944 p3 c3 Humphrey, Hubert Speaks at Sumner Field Coop 3rd anniversary 8-25-1944 p1 c2 Humphrey, Hubert To speak at Mpls NAACP on race topic 12-17 MSP 12-15-1944 p1 c6 Humphrey, Hubert Account of "We're All Americans" NAACP speech MSP 12-22-1944 p8 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 88 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Humphrey, Hubert Says he supports Blacks in postwar Mpls Council MSP 3-16-1945 p3 c6 Humphrey, Hubert Opens mayoral campaign office MSP 3-30-1945 p2 c3 Humphrey, Hubert Calls for action against Mpls anti-semitism MSP 4-6-1945 p2 c1 Humphrey, Hubert Quotes from a radio speech MSP 4-27-1945 p1 c5 Humphrey, Hubert Long bio of Minneapolis mayoral candidate MSP 5-11-1945 p2 c5 Humphrey, Hubert Campaign ad in MSP MSP 5-11-1945 p2 c7 Humphrey, Hubert Wins primary MSP 5-18-1945 p1 c5 Humphrey, Hubert To speak at Mpls Wayman AME church 6-10 MSP 6-8-1945 p1 c5 Humphrey, Hubert Supportive MSP editorial MSP 6-8-1945 p4 c1 Humphrey, Hubert Calls for local fair employment practices comm 7-2 MSP 7-6-1945 p1 c2 Humphrey, Hubert Long quotes from his inaugural address MSP 7-6-1945 p1 c2 Humphrey, Hubert To appear with Lincoln U president for speech MSP 7-20-1945 p2 c2 Humphrey, Hubert Great, long article on his first months in office MSP 7-27-1945 p1 c7 Humphrey, Hubert Pushes to have cops take U of M race relations class MSP 8-3-1945 p1 c5 Humphrey, Hubert Says that housing is in issue in his administration MSP 9-7-1945 p2 c1 Humprhey, Hubert Issues positions on a number of national issues MSP 10-19-1945 p6 c6 Humphrey, Hubert Pushes for city Fair Employment Practices bill MSP 1-4-1946 p1 c7 Hurston, Zora Neale To be U of M convocation speaker 3-11 MSP 1-1-1937 p1 c4 Hurston, Zora Neale Subject of speech "Music on Black Keys" MSP 3-12-1937 p1 c6 Hurston, Zora Neale Criticized for U of M speech subject TCH 3-20-1937 p2 c1

I______Ink Spots Appearing in Mpls starting 11-22 MSP 11-22-1940 p1 c3 Ink Spots At Mpls Orpheum Theater starting today MSP 1-22-1943 p1 c6 Ink Spots Appears with Ella Fitzgerald at St. Paul Orpheum MSP 2-25-1944 p1 c4 Interracial Marriage Couple in White Bear Lake faces trouble AP 9-10-1887 p4 c1 Interracial Marriage Black woman marries white man AP 9-14-1889 p2 c4 Interracial Marriage Archbishop Ireland supports in speech AP 1-3-1891 p3 c1 Interracial Marriage Mixed race couple marries in St. Paul AP 12-5-1891 p3 c1 Interracial Marriage Black woman in love with white man kills self AP 1-25-1902 p3 c6 Interracial Marriage U of M professor supports marriage ban TCS 11-30-1912 p4 c2 Interracial Marriage Nimock bill proposes ban on TCS 1-18-1913 p4 c3 Interracial Marriage Leading Blacks lobby against Nimock bill TCS 2-8-1913 p4 c1 Interracial Marriage Editorial against intermarriage ban AP 3-15-1913 p2 c4 Interracial Marriage Daily News apparently supports ban TCS 4-11-1913 p2 c1 Interracial Marriage Black charged with Mann Act over bride TCS 4-11-1913 p2 c1 Interracial Marriage Proposed Nimock bill fails TCS 4-25-1913 p4 c1 Interracial Marriage Black couple assaulted, mistaken for mixed TCS 6-19-1914 p2 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 89 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Interracial Marriage So-called interracial social club raided TCS 8-7-1915 p2 c2 Interracial Marriage Raid not tied to interracial social club TCS 8-14-1915 p2 c2 Interracial Marriage Touched on in editorial about Mattie Davis TCS 4-21-1917 p2 c4 Interracial Marriage Possible intermarriage ban feared NA 10-17-1918 p1 c1 Interracial Marriage St. Paul judge upholds mixed marriages NWB 1-31-1925 p1 c7 Interracial Marriage LTE raises issue of white women/black men SPE 1-8-1927 p2 c5 Interracial Marriage Police said to be "molesting" couples MSP 6-19-1936 p2 c1 Iowa "Iowa Club" meets, composed of Black former Iowans MSP 6-21-1935 p3 c6 Iowa Ad for Minnesota-Iowa club danc e MSP 5-8-1936 p6 c1 Iowa Iowans gather for annual picnic Aug 9 MSP 8-7-1936 p1 c2 Iowa Motion picture film shot at picnic to be shown 9-21 MSP 9-11-1936 p2 c2 Iowa National meeting of clubs to be in Minneapolis 8-14/15 MSP 6-25-1937 p1 c3 Iowa Account of start of national Iowa Club meeting here MSP 8-13-1937 p1 c6 Iowa National gathering takes place in Twin Cities TCH 8-14-1937 p1 c5 Iowa Detailed account of Iowa Club convention here MSP 8-20-1937 p1 c6 Iowa More Minnesota-Iowa movies to be shown MS P 10-15-1937 p1 c7 Iowa Minnesota-Iowa club outgrows Mpls space TCH 5-21-1938 p1 c3 Iowa Minnesota-Iowa club has internal struggle TCH 9-24-1938 p1 c5 Iowa Minnesota-Iowa expects struggle in election TCH 10-8-1938 p1 c5 Iowa Minnesota-Iowa club said to be struggling for life TCH 5-20-1939 p1 c4 Iowa Minnesota-Iowa club has midwinter luncheon TCH 2-3-1940 p2 c4 Ireland, John Arch. Speaks at Emancipation Day Rally AP 7-20-1889 p1 c4 Ireland, John Arch. Says mass at St. Peter Claver AP 8-3-1889 p1 c4 Ireland, John Arch. Speaks at St. Peter Claver Sodality AP 4-12-1890 p2 c5 Ireland, John Arch. Speaks at Emancipation Day Rally AP 1-3-1891 p3 c1 Ireland, John Arch. Speaks at anti-Jim Crow law rally AP 11-21-1891 p1 c1 Ireland, John Arch. NY paper praises his racial stance NYA 6-21-1906 p2 c4 Ireland, John Arch. Denounces racial bias AP 12-14-1912 p3 c5 Ireland, John Arch. Text of speech against racial bias TCS 12-14-1912 p1 c5

J______Jackson, Andrew Former St. Paul cop dies at 66 MSP 3-1-1940 p1 c2 Jackson, Mahalia Gospel singer performs at St. Paul's Pilgrim Baptist 10-6 MSP 10-2-1942 p1 c3 Jackson, Mahalia Photo in prep of St. Paul visit MSP 10-2-1942 p2 c4 Jackson, Claude D. Graduates from St. Paul College of Law AP 6-20-1908 p3 c3,5 Jackson, Claude D. Choir director at St. Peter Claver 45 yrs MSP 4-18-1941 p1 c5 Jackson, Claude D. Program for church tea honoring him MSP 4-25-1941 p3 c3 Jackson, Claude D. Dies March 20 at age 70. Longtime choir leader MSP 3-23-1945 p1 c8

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 90 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Jackson, George Minneapolis lawyer dies at age 53 NWB 7-21-1923 p1 c4 Jackson, George New Jersey native dies MM 7-21-1923 p1 c4 Jackson, Helen Valedictorian of Mpls High School NWB 1-31-1925 p1 c6 Jackson, Helen Valedictorian at John Marshall H.S. NWB 6-13-1925 p1 c3 Jackson, Helen Elected Phi Beta Kappa at U, 2nd Black SPE 5-21-1927 p1 c2 Jackson, Helen U of M student is Phi Beta Kappa TCH 5-21-1927 p1 c2 Jackson, Marvel Private secretary to W. E. B. DuBois SPE 6-25-1927 p3 c2 Jackson, Mary Minneapolis girl dies after abortion AP 3-28-1891 p3 c3 Jackson, Ruby 12 year of Mpls girl raped MSP 7-2-1937 p1 c7 James, Archie Said to become state's first Black game warden 8-1 MSP 7-23-1943 p1 c8 James, George W. St. Paul pioneer dies at 68, was masseuse MSP 12-4-1936 p1 c2 James, Rachel Mechanics HS grad becomes teacher there MSP 11-1-1940 p1 c6 Jarrett, Hulda Former slave dies in St. Paul at age 94 NWB 2-2-1924 p3 c2 Jeffrey, W. C. Retires after 37 years at Mpls Post Office, photo TCH 11-11-1933 p1 c2 Jenkins, W. H. Black gets job at Erickson Artificial Limb Co. TCS 4-20-1918 p5 c1 Jenks, A. E. U of M professor urges racial segregation TCS 11-30-1912 p4 c2 Jewish Relations Rabbi S. Deinard is head of Mpls NAACP TCS 11-27-1914 p2 c1 Jewish Relations Rabbi S. Deinard gives civil rights speech TCS 3-27-1915 p1 c5 Jewish Relations "Jew gambler" said set to start North Side Club TCS 1-6-1917 p4 c1 Jewish Relations Rabbi S. Deinard speaks before NAACP TCS 4-17-1917 p2 c2 Jewish Relations Black paper boasts ad from Jewish advertiser NA 6-11-1921 p1 c3 Jewish Relations Jews holds anti-KKK meeting in Mpls MM 2-10-1923 p1 c3 Jewish Relations Phyllis Wheatley opens in old Jewish School NWB 4-18-1925 p1 c2 Jewish Relations C. Newman decries Adolf Hitler jewish policy TCH 3-25-1933 p1 c1 Jewish Relations Socialist receives support of Mpls Jew TCH 5-6-1933 p1 c4 Jewish Relations Black paper details Mpls Jew housing bias MSP 11-30-1934 p1 c6 Jewish Relations Rondo Jewish saloon bars Blacks MSP 11-30-1934 p1 c6 Jewish Relations Comment on local Black/Jewish relations MSP 8-14-1936 p2 c3 Jewish Relations Panel discussion with Black/Jewish youth MSP 10-2-1936 p3 c2 Jewish Relations Black speaks at St. Paul Jewish Center MSP 12-4-1936 p1 c3 Jewish Relations Interracial week headed by Rabbi Minda MSP 12-11-1936 p1 c1 Jewish Relations Mpls Jewish shopowner said to be anti-Black MSP 8-6-1937 p1 c6 Jewish Relations MSP obit editorial for Felix Warburg MSP 11-5-1937 p2 c1 Jewish Relations MSP states its pro-Jewish position MSP 3-3-1938 p2 c1 Jewish Relations Newman writes about rise of local anti-Semitism MSP 8-5-1938 p2 c1 Jewish Relations LTE in MSP challenges pro-Jewish stance MSP 2-17-1939 p2 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 91 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Jewish Relations MSP Editorial about Blacks learning from Jews TCH 7-15-1939 p2 c1 Jewish Relations Mpls Blacks tangle with "Hebrew" druggist TCH 1-27-1940 p1 c3 Jewish Relations Blacks and Jews work to ban Mpls movie showing TCH 4-6-1940 p1 c6 Jewish Relations Sumner Field mgr said to be hard on Jews TCL 3-1-1941 p2 c1 Jewish Relations TC's Tea co. biased against Blacks and Jews MSP 9-12-1941 p1 c4 Jewish Relations Rabbi Albert Minda keynotes Mpls Interracial Week MSP 2-12-1943 p1 c1 Jewish Relations Jewish soldier denied service at Ramsey Co. tavern MSP 2-19-1943 p1 c7 Jewish Relations Blacks and Jews testify for equal rights bill extension MSP 4-2-1943 p1 c7 Jewish Relations Negro-Jewish relations focus of local NAACP forum 4-18 MSP 4-16-1943 p1 c2 Jewish Relations Editorial challenges local NAACP anti-jewish comments MSP 4-30-1943 p2 c1 Jewish Relations Cecil Newman to speak at B'nai B'rith 9-28 MSP 9-24-1943 p1 c6 Jewish Relations Account of B'nail B'rith meeting MSP 10-1-1943 p1 c6 Jewish Relations Forum on race with TC Blacks and Jews 10-24 MSP 10-22-1943 p1 c3 Jewish Relations Pioneer Press reprint notes Mpls anti-semitism MSP 12-17-1943 p2 c1 Jewish Relations Rabbi Albert Minda to speak at St. Paul NAACP 1-2 MSP 12-31-1943 p1 c6 Jewish Relations Long account of Rabbi Minda speech MSP 1-7-1944 p1 c4 Jewish Relations Jew/Black relations here said to be lagging MSP 5-26-1944 p1 c6 Jewish Relations Gov. Ed Thye speaks out against antisemitism on radio MSP 9-1-1944 p1 c4 Jewish Relations Recent Jewish Mpls restaurant bias noted MSP 9-15-1944 p1 c8 Jewish Relations Mn Jewish Council gives MSP holiday greetings MSP 12-22-1944 p3 c3 Jewish Relations MSP notes anti-semitism on Mpls North side MSP 3-30-1945 p2 c1 Jewish Relations Jewish MN sailor writes about Mpls anti-semitism MSP 3-30-1945 p2 c1 Jewish Relations HHH calls for action against Mpls anti-semitism MSP 4-6-1945 p2 c1 Jewish Relations Sam Scheiner gets out of the army MSP 1-25-1946 p1 c4 Johnson, Big Winnie 1000 lb woman at local museum AP 5-7-1887 p4 c2 Johnson, Jack Editorial in praise of world champ boxer AP 4-17-1909 p2 c2 Johnson, Jack Famed boxer visits St. Paul AP 3-12-1910 p4 c2 Johnson, Jack Denounced by lawyer F. L. McGhee TCS 6-7-1910 p4 c2 Johnson, Jack Starts two week stint at Mpls "museum" MSP 12-15-1939 p1 c5 Johnson, Jack Gives full lineup of local museum troupe TCH 12-16-1939 p1 c3 Johnson, Jack Boxer given luncheon by Tom Gibbons MSP 12-22-1939 p1 c4 Johnson, Jack Thinks of suing Mpls Russell Hotel for bias TCH 12-30-1939 p1 c3 Johnson, Jack Chatty interview by Ben Peery TCH 12-30-1939 p3 c3 Johnson, Jack Boxer in Mpls hospital with double pneumonia MSP 1-5-1940 p4 c1 Johnson, Jack Boxer sick at Abbot Hospital TCH 1-6-1940 p1 c3 Johnson, Jack Once near death, now doing better MSP 1-20-1940 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 92 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Johnson, Jack Recovers from pneumonia TCH 1-20-1940 p1 c2 Johnson, James Weldon Addresses Minneapolis NAACP AP 2-21-1920 p4 c1 Johnson, James Weldon Account of speech at NAACP NA 2-21-1920 p1 c4 Johnson, James Weldon Gives U of M convocation 1-31 MSP 1-25-1935 p1 c6 Johnson, James Weldon To make several speeches in MN TCH 1-26-1935 p1 c5 Johnson, James Weldon Talks to legislators about lynching TCH 2-2-1935 p1 c6 Johnson, James Weldon Account of 1-31 visit MSP 2-8-1935 p1 c6 Johnson, Joseph St. Paul NAACP and Sterling Club founder bio MSP 8-8-1941 p2 c4 Johnson, Rayfield Arrested on Mann Act charges TCH 5-16-1936 p1 c5 Johnson, Rayfield Update on prostitution case TCH 5-23-1936 p1 c6, 6-6-1936 p1 c6 Johnson, Rayfield Odd update on his case TCH 6-20-1936 p1 c2 Johnson, Rayfield Said to be trouble while in prison TCH 3-4-1939 p1 c2 Johnson, Robert Teaching 8 part U.S. Negro history series at U of M MSP 2-9-1945 p1 c7 Johnson, Robert U instructor to speak at St. James AME Mens Club MSP 3-9-1945 p1 c7 Johnson, Robert U of M Black history class to end on 4-3, party held MSP 4-6-1945 p3 c5 Jones, Clarence Duluth H.S. Band member faces bias, shored up by MSP 2-23-1945 p6 c6 Jones, Frederick Star Journal article calls him "Black Thomas Edison" MSP 1-5-1945 p1 c5 Jones, Henry C. Photo/Bio of new St. Paul fire captain NWB 5-31-1924 p1 c5 Jones, Henry C. Banquet for retiring St. Paul fire captain MSP 9-6-1940 p1 c6 Jones, Henry C. More news about his retirement banquet MSP 9-13-1940 p1 c3 Jones, Wendell Mpls NAACP VP notes bias at Mpls Red Cross MSP 5-21-1943 p1 c7 Jones, Wendell Reelected president of Mpls NAACP MSP 11-24-1944 p1 c6 Jones, W. C. Elected president of Mpls NAACP chapter MSP 11-26-1943 p1 c8 Jones, Yvonne Complains when Mps school has her child play Sambo MSP 12-14-1945 p1 c2 Jordan, Charles Black Mpls police officer fired MM 9-29-1923 p1 c4 Jordan, Curtis Beaten by Mpls cops, arrested as drunk MSP 7-23-1937 p1 c6 Jordan, Curtis Claims to have been beaten by cops TCH 7-24-1937 p1 c5 Jordan, Curtis Case on drunkenness to be heard 8-4 MSP 7-30-1937 p1 c1 Jordan, Curtis Drunk charges dropped, L. O. Smith atty MSP 8-6-1937 p1 c1 Jordan, Curtis Charges dropped, Smith is attorney TCH 8-7-1937 p1 c3 Jordan, Curtis Misleads attorney Smith on background MSP 8-13-1937 p1 c2 Jordan, Curtis Wins 50 dollars in brutality case TCH 8-21-1937 p1 c1 Judd, Walter Congressman criticized for slavery comments MSP 11-3-1944 p1 c5 Judy, Milton Black Dentist moves into new Mpls residence TCS 5-25-1912 p2 c1 Judy, Milton Dentist serves on Hennepin County Jury TCS 10-26-1912 p2 c1 Judy, Milton Part of group against interracial marriage ban TCS 2-8-1913 p4 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 93 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Judy, Milton Former dentist arrested in prostitution raid TCS 7-30-1915 p2 c2 Judy, Milton Claims raid broke up legitimate social club TCS 8-7-1915 p2 c2 Judy, Milton Called a "mechanical" dentist without license TCS 3-24-1917 p2 c2 Judy, Milton Gets job as "mechanical" dentist in Duluth TCS 9-7-1918 p5 c1 Judy, Milton Writes LTE about Duluth lynchings NA 7-3-1920 p1 c2 Judy, Milton Photo and brief bio of Duluth dentist NA 7-24-1920 p1 c6 Judy, Milton Rumored to return to Twin Cities MM 10-29-1921 p1 c5 Judy, Milton Update on his return to Mpls MM 8-26-1922 p1 c4 Judy, Milton Photo of Minneapolis dentist MM 6-9-1923 p3 c3 Judy, Milton Chair of Mpls NAACP membership drive SPE 6-26-1926 p1 c4 Judy, Milton Heads Mpls style show TCH 3-4-1933 p4 c1 Judy, Milton And wife attend Chicago World's Fair TCH 7-8-1933 p1 c5 Judy, Milton Conducts evening dental technician classes MSP 11-1-1935 p3 c4 Judy, Milton And wife win Lawn and Garden contest MSP 5-29-1936 p2 c1 Judy, Milton Dies 12-16 at age 60 MSP 12-23-1938 p1 c1 Juneteenth Ex Texans in state celebrate festival NWB 5-31-1924 p3 c2 Jury Blacks serve on Minneapolis Jury AP 6-30-1888 p1 c7 Jury Black serves on federal petit jury in St. Paul NEW 3-10-1900 p1 c3 Jury Black dentist serves on Hennepin County jury TCS 10-26-1912 p2 c1 Jury Black messenger to governor on Ramsey Co jury TCS 10-10-1913 p2 c3 Jury Charles Sumner Smith on district court jury TCS 4-7-1914 p2 c1 Jury Newspaperman Charles S. Smith on Hen Co. AP 1-9-1915 p4 c1 Jury First Black women serve on Ramsey Co/St. Paul juries MM 2-25-1922 p1 c4 Jury B. M. McDew serves on Hennepin Co. Grand Jury MM 2-24-1923 p1 c5 Jury First Black women serve on Duluth district court jury NWB 5-10-1924 p2 c1 Jury Mrs. Charles Foree serves on Henn. Co. Jury MSP 4-19-1935 p3 c2 Jury First Black to serve on St. Paul jury was March 1869 MSP 4-24-1936 p2 c4 Jury Black juror on Mpls murder case of Black MSP 2-19-1937 p1 c5 Jury 5 Black St. Paul jurors in 1869 case MSP 9-29-1939 p3 Jury Blacks on both Ramsey and Hennepin County Grand MSP 12-31-1943 p1 c3 Jury 3 Black women serve on Ramsey Co. jury at same time MSP 3-16-1945 p1 c3

K______Ku Klux Klan 2,000 people join group in Chicago ceremony AP 8-20-1921 p2 c5 Ku Klux Klan 1,000 members said to be active in Minnesota NA 8-27-1921 p1 c5 Ku Klux Klan "Advocate" reprints anti KKK editorial by Mpls Journal NA 9-3-1921 p1 c2 Ku Klux Klan Local Black lawyer quizzes jurors on KKK membership NA 9-24-1921 p1 c2 Ku Klux Klan Photo and first meeting for Mpls KKK group NWB 9-16-1922 p1 c7

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 94 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Ku Klux Klan Group leader denied use of Mpls Auditorium NWB 9-30-1922 p1 c7 Ku Klux Klan NW Bulletin writes strong editorial against NWB 9-23-1922 p2 c1 Ku Klux Klan Article critical of Mpls Black Leaders in opposing KKK NA 10-27-1922 p2 c1 Ku Klux Klan 3 Mpls city w orkers said to be members of group MM 1-20-1923 p1 c1,2 Ku Klux Klan Editorial calls for stronger local action against KKK MM 1-20-1923 p4 c1 Ku Klux Klan Jewish community holds anti-KKK meeting in Mpls MM 2-10-1923 p1 c3 Ku Klux Klan Anti-Klan meeting held on Mpls North Side MM 2-17-1923 p1 c5 Ku Klux Klan City moves to ban city employees from KKK membership MM 2-24-1923 p1 c5 Ku Klux Klan MN House passes Myrtle Cain's anti-KKK bill on 3-20 NWB 3-24-1923 Ku Klux Klan Cain's Anti-KKK bill is signed by Gov. Preus NWB 4-21-1923 p1 c4 Ku Klux Klan Mpls KKK paper subject of grand jury investigation MM 4-21-1923 p1 c3 Ku Klux Klan Two Blacks attacked in Mpls, blame KKK MM 4-28-1923 p1 c3 Ku Klux Klan "Advocate" reprints anti KKK editorials from Mpls papers NA 5-18-1923 p1 c2,4 Ku Klux Klan Efforts of Mayor Leach against group noted MM 5-19-1923 p4 c1 Ku Klux Klan Minnesota KKK leaders are sentenced in Mpls case MM 6-2-1923 p1 c2 Ku Klux Klan Mpls Mayor Leach congratulated on anti-KKK stance NWB 6-16-1923 p2 c1 Ku Klux Klan Strange article implicates local KKK member in murder NWB 1-17-1925 p1 c1 Ku Klux Klan Mpls City Council member Walter Robb alleged member TCH 6-11-1932 p1 c3 Ku Klux Klan Republican candidate Earl Browne admits membership TCH 6-11-1932 p1 c6 Ku Klux Klan Mpls minister gets letter signed by KKK MSP 7-29-1938 p1 c6 Ku Klux Klan Brief mention says group organizing in Minnesota MSP 10-3-1941 p2 c1 KSTP Radio station to air local Black radio show MSP 12-9-1938 p1 c5 Kahn, "Ollie" B. H. India herb specialist in Minneapolis NA 4-14-1923 p1 c6 Kane, Fred Photo and Bio of newly hired Black Mpls cop NA 4-29-1921 p1 c6 Kane, Fred New police Black officer in Minneapolis MM 5-7-1921 p2 c2 Kane, Fred Fired from force after nepotism arrest incident MM 12-24-1921 p1 c3 Kane, Fred Wants to be reinstated to Minneapolis force MM 1-20-1923 p1 c4 Kane, Fred Former cop now star softball pitcher, photo MSP 8-31-1934 p5 c1 Kane, Fred Former cop now working in liquor store MSP 2-16-1940 p4 c3 Kaufman, V. S. Named police officer in Minneapolis MM 1-13-1923 p1 c5 Keene, Louise Hired as Mpls Relief Worker MSP 12-24-1937 p1 c3 Kelly, George Heads recent Duluth civil service exam NYA 5-18-1916 p2 c4 Kelly, Mrs. M. J. Nurse at U of M working on penicillen experiments MSP 4-7-1944 p2 c6 Kelly, Rev. Robert W. Photo of Border ME Pastor on local picket line MSP 10-12-1945 p1 c4 Kelly, Rev. Robert W. Testifies for Mpls Fair Employment bill MSP 1-4-1946 p1 c4 Kelly, Rev. Robert W. Heads up revamped Ministerial Alliance MSP 1-25-1946 p2 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 95 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Kelso, Charles Named Mpls officer assigned to Minnehaha TCS 1-8-1916 p2 c4 Kelso, Charles Mpls detective transferred MM 8-4-1923 p1 c1 Kelso, Charles Brings back prisoner from Wisc. MM 12-29-1923 p1 c4 Kelso, Charles One of only two Blacks on force TCH 7-7-1934 p1 c5 King, Stafford State auditor supports Blacks in military TCL 8-3-1940 p1 c1 King, Viola First Black nurse at St. Paul's Ancker Hospital TCH 3-2-1935 p1 c3 King, Wayne White bandleader objects to Blacks in Mpls hotel MSP 5-22-1942 p1 c7 King, Wayne Denies racism in MSP editorial MSP 5-22-1942 p1 c7 Kirby, Marie Tears coat at grocery, wins 15 dollar settlement MSP 1-26-1945 p1 c2 Kirk, Clifford U of M prof speaks about racial mixing TCH 4-9-1932 p1 c2 Kyle, Garland Black U of M grad student talks of dorm bias MSP 4-17-1942 p1 c6

L______La Rue, M. Elizabeth Only Black to graduate from Hamline U. NYA 3-18-1909 p5 c2 Labor (See also Bias. Defense Industry) Labor Black butcher gets job at St. Paul's Union Stockyard AP 9-14-1889 p1 c1 Labor Debate over admission of Mpls Black barbers to union AP 5-24-1890 p1 c3 Labor St. Paul moves to start Black waiters union AP 6-28-1890 p2 c6 Labor Group formed to put Black clerks in St. Paul businesses AP 9-10-1892 p3 c2 Labor Great Northern Railway cuts porter salaries AAA 4-7-1900 p1 c2 Labor Strike of Black waiters at Minneapolis' West Hotel AP 5-12-1900 p3 c4 Labor Samuel Chambers is area's only Black elevator operator AP 3-4-1899 p3 c5 Labor 11 Blacks march in 1904 Mpls Labor Day parade AP 9-10-1904 p4 c1 Labor Black appointed to be sub postal carrier in St. Paul NYA 5-27-1909 p8 c3 Labor NY paper warns about lack of RR jobs in summer in St. NYA 6-3-1909 p5 c2 Labor History of Black federal workers in St. Paul AP 9-24-1910 p11 c5 Labor Black Redcaps replace whites at St. Paul Union Station TCS 11-18-1911 p1 c2 Labor Great Northern clerk is bias victim from Express Co. TCS 1-6-1912 p4 c1 Labor Hotel Workers form union in Minneapolis TCS 3-9-1912 p2 c2 Labor Hotel Workers union update TCS 3-23-1912 p2 c2 Labor St. Paul's Swift meat plant advertises for Black workers TCS 4-11-1913 p2 c4 Labor Fired Pullman porter wins $2,999.99 verdict TCS 2-27-1914 p2 c4 Labor Overview of Blacks employed in Mpls hotels TCS 3-13-1914 p2 c2 Labor Afro-American Labor League meets in St. Paul AP 5-2-1914 p4 c2 Labor St. Paul Negro Businessmen and employees group TCS 5-29-1914 p2 c2 Labor Black jobs at State Capitol outlined TCS 12-30-1914 p2 c3 Labor Fewer Black stenographers than years earlier bemoaned TCS 1-9-1915 p2 c2 Labor North Side Colored Commercial Club formed in Mpls TCS 3-20-1915 p2 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 96 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Labor Editorial decries labor prospects for porters and waiters TCS 5-22-1915 p4 c2 Labor Lack of Black streetcar workers bemoaned TCS 7-16-1915 p4 c2 Labor Black workers wanted at U.S. Steel in Duluth TCS 6-3-1916 p2 c1 Labor Editorial encouraging for local job market TCS 9-23-1916 p4 c1 Labor LTE decries deterioration of Black government jobs TCS 10-27-1917 p4 c1 Labor Black man gets job at Erickson Artificial Limb Co. TCS 4-20-1918 p5 c1 Labor Editorial touts Black street workers in Mpls TCS 4-27-1918 p4 c2 Labor Bias alleged against Black St. Paul elevator operator TCS 9-28-1918 p4 c1 Labor Blacks urged to go work in Northfield NA 9-13-1919 p1 c2 Labor Christmas rush leads to 20-30 Mpls post office jobs NA 1-3-1920 p1 c1 Labor St. Paul Black suffers severe cut at Armour Packing NA 12-11-1920 p1 c6 Labor National AFL organizer Henry Thompson comes to town MM 6-4-1921 p2 c2 Labor Two Blacks attend state AFL convention MM 7-16-1921 p4 c3 Labor Photo/bio of RR dining car w orker president MM 10-1-1921 p2 c2 Labor Twin Cities Black postal workers form union MM 10-15-1921 p1 c2 Labor Editorial about money problems in RR Porter Union MM 12-3-1921 p4 c1 Labor South St. Paul meat packing strike idles Blacks MM 12-10-1921 p1 c4 Labor Unemployment called big problem in Twin Cities MM 12-17-1921 p1 c2 Labor NAACP complains about S. St. Paul packing beatings MM 1-28-1922 p1 c4 Labor Overview of Black labor situation in St. Paul NA 3-4-1922 p1 c1 Labor Black worker wins suit after fight at work with White NA 3-11-1922 p1 c5 Labor Six Black car washes hired in St. Paul NWB 5-6-1922 p3 c1 Labor Of 1300 workers at Montgomery Ward only two Black MM 5-6-1922 p1 c4 Labor Eleven Black porters dismissed from Powers NWB 5-6-1922 p3 c2 Labor Editorial about labor problems in Twin Cities MM 5-6-1922 p4 c1 Labor 25 Black women replace white Milwaukee RR workers MM 7-8-1922 p1 c4 Labor Group protests proposed "Jim Crow" state labor bureau MM 7-8-1922 p1 c4 Labor Soo Line Black porters protest wage cut MM 7-22-1922 p1 c6 Labor RR strike leads to local layoffs of Black workers NWB 7-29-1922 p3 c1 Labor Black elevator operator injured in Mpls NWB 12-16-1922 Labor Elevator operator Pearl Norris has legs crushed MM 12-16-1922 p1 c2 Labor Elevator operator Pearl Norris dies from her injuries NWB 12-23-1922 p1 c2 Labor Editorial urges prep for Black workers at new Ford Plant NWB 2-17-1923 p2 c1 Labor Mpls Home for Working Negro Girls planned for MM 3-3-1923 p1 c2 Labor 7,000 dollars raised for Black "working girls" home NWB 3-10-1923 p1 c2 Labor Open letter to Twin Cities RR workers by union leader MM 3-31-1923 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 97 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Labor Meeting held to promote working girls home in Mpls MM 3-31-1923 p1 c6 Labor RR Porter assaulted by Soo Line detective MM 4-28-1923 p1 c5 Labor Ed. calls for better treatment of Black RR porters MM 4-28-1923 p4 c1 Labor Strong editorial against spendthrift Pullman Porters NA 5-4-1923 p1 c1 Labor Bootlegging charges dropped against Soo Line porter MM 5-26-1923 p1 c1 Labor Editorial addresses treatment of Blacks at Ford Plant NWB 11-10-1923 p2 c1 Labor Black man gets sales job at St. Paul auto dealer NWB 1-19-1924 p1 c3 Labor Mpls Porters and Waiters Club wants employment bureau NWB 3-8-1924 p1 c4 Labor Editorial attacks rumor of bias at Ford Plant NWB 11-29-1924 p3 c1 Labor Alfred Moore only Black member of Mpls Trade Council NWB 1-24-1925 p3 c2 Labor Railroad Men's column prints news of RR workers NWB 1-31-1925 p3 c3 Labor Harriet Tubman Civic League tours Swift Meat Plant NWB 2-28-1925 p4 c3 Labor Push for Black jobs at new St. Paul Ford Plant NWB 3-14-1925 p1 c4 Labor Blue and Gray Cab Company opens in St. Paul NWB 3-21-1925 p1 c4 Labor Black youth admitted to bricklaying school NWB 4-4-1925 p1 c5 Labor West Publishing Club boasts 34 year Black employee NWB 5-2-1925 p1 c6 Labor St. Paul Urban league places Black stenographer NWB 5-9-1925 p1 c1 Labor Urban League wins Black workers at Ford plant SPE 11-7-1925 p1 c2 Labor Black owned garage set to open in Rondo area SPE 1-2-1926 p2 c1, p4 c6 Labor Another effort to organize RR porters union SPE 1-16-1926 p1 c2, p2 c6 Labor Editorial talks to 3rd attempt to organize TC RR porters SPE 1-23-1926 p2 c1 Labor A. Phillip Randolph comes to MN to organize porters SPE 2-6-1926 p2 c6 Labor A. Phillip Randolph in town for meetings SPE 2-13-1926 p1 c5 Labor Randolph meetings called success SPE 2-20-1926 p1 c5 Labor National prez of Porter's Benefit Association visits SPE 5-29-1926 p1 c1 Labor A. Phillip Randolph plan new trip in late July SPE 7-10-1926 p1 c1 Labor Lists job placements of Mpls Urban League SPE 8-15-1926 p1 c5 Labor Suspicious firing at St. Paul's Capitol Laundry SPE 9-25-1926 p1 c7 Labor Capitol Laundry hires Blacks, update of above SPE 11-6-1926 p1 c4 Labor St. Paul Urban League boasts job placements SPE 4-16-1927 p1 c3 Labor New Lowry Hotel in St. Paul hires Black waiters SPE 5-7-1927 p1 c6 Labor St. Paul chapter talks about job placements TCH 5-7-1927 p1 c5 Labor Photo of St. Paul Union Depot red caps TCH 5-21-1927 p4 c1 Labor Story of how West Hotel hired Black waiters TCH 6-11-1927 p2 c3 Labor Urban League secures jobs at Ford Plant NWM 5-10-1930 p1 c1 Labor Urban League touts Black worker at Mpls Standard Oil NWM 5-17-1930 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 98 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Labor Unemployment in Twin Cities described NWM 5-17-1930 p2 c1 Labor Study show two St. Paul union which discriminate NWM 7-8-1930 p1 c7 Labor Alpha Creamery hires Black route driver NWM 10-21-1930 p1 c7 Labor Alpha Creamery hires second Black driver NWM 12-2-1930 p1 c2 Labor Editorial says Mpls gov't lags behind in hiring Blacks TCH 4-16-1932 p2 c1 Labor Mpls Phone company chastised for no Blacks TCH 6-4-1932 p1 c1 Labor A. Phillip Randolph to speak in the Twin Cities soon TCH 6-25-1932 p1 c5 Labor International Labor Defense takes on McDuffey case TCH 7-30-1932 p1 c5 Labor 35 Black transients arrested in Bridge Square in 2 days TCH 7-30-1932 p1 c2 Labor International Labor Defense discusses Scottsboro TCH 12-24-1932 p2 c5 Labor Police raid St. Paul Worker's Center during dance TCH 2-25-1933 p1 c2 Labor TC Industrial council formed to deal with unemployment TCH 4-1-1933 p4 c1 Labor Internat'l Labor Defense sponsors Scottsboro Boys rally TCH 7-8-1933 p1 c3 Labor Mass Unemployment meeting for Twin Cities TCH 7-15-1933 p1 c1 Labor Black usher describes ushering at Shubert Theater TCH 9-16-1933 p4 c1 Labor ILD holds mass meeting for Wilbur Hardiman TCH 10-21-1933 p2 c1 Labor W. C. Jeffrey retires after 37 yrs at Mpls Post Office TCH 11-11-1933 p1 c2 Labor ILD and local whites, blacks Mpls restaurant TCH 2-17-1934 p1 c1 Labor ILD speaker is St. Paulite back from Russia TCH 3-3-1934 p1 c1 Labor Colored Waiters' Union of St. Paul doing well TCH 3-31-1934 p3 c1 Labor Hennepin Co. said to have only 1 Black employee TCH 4-7-1934 p2 c1 Labor Newly organized Waiters' Union in Minneapolis TCH 4-28-1934 p1 c3 Labor Truckers Strike of 1934 editorial MSP 8-17-1934 p2 c1 Labor Citizens Alliance claim of lack of bias challenged MSP 8-17-1934 p2 c2 Labor National Hotel and Dining Room workers conv. Here MSP 8-24-1934 p1 c1 Labor 250 hear ILD speakers Herndon and Ida Norris MSP 9-28-1934 p1 c1 Labor Goodman's Jew elers in Mpls has 12 Black worker MSP 12-21-1934 p1 c3 Labor Four Blacks work at State Capitol TCH 1-26-1935 p1 c5 Labor LTE says Mpls Chamber of Commerce is anti-Black MSP 5-3-1935 p1 c2 Labor Editorial praises stance of Union Advocate MSP 5-17-1935 p2 c1 Labor Engesser's Brewery of St. Peter hires Black driver MSP 6-21-1935 p1 c1 Labor Black employment seeker details TC brewery bias MSP 6-28-1935 p1 c4 Labor Photo of Black TC driver hired by Wisconsin brewer MSP 7-5-1935 p1 c3 Labor Use of Picketing outside North Mpls cafe successful MSP 7-5-1935 p1 c6 Labor Editorial calls for 25 TC Black brewery workers MSP 7-19-1935 p2 c1 Labor Longtime chef on Duluth and Iron Range RR dies TCH 1-18-1936 p1 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 99 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Labor Blacks role in local auto dealerships detailed MSP 6-5-1936 p5 c4 Labor Mpls' first Black mail carrier dies at 77 MSP 6-12-1936 p1 c3 Labor WCCO management defends race hiring MSP 7-3-1936 p2 c4 Labor North Side Mpls group picketing racist firms MS P 6-26-1936 p1 c5 Labor St. Paul Ford Plant dwindles to one Black worker MSP 9-4-1936 p1 c1 Labor Editorial plea for Blacks to take Mpls civil service tests MSP 9-4-1936 p2 c1 Labor Mpls' New Nicollet Hotel to feature Black waiters MSP 9-25-1936 p1 c6 Labor Local 614 puts unionized Black waiters at Nicollet TCH 10-3-1936 p1 c2 Labor Nicollet Hotel's Black waiters dismissed MSP 11-13-1936 p1 c3 Labor Lists jobs Blacks barred from in St. Paul MSP 3-12-1937 p1 c1 Labor 300 MN Blacks protest lack of state jobs at capitol MSP 4-2-1937 p1 c1 Labor Continental Bakery hires 4 Blacks in MN MSP 4-9-1937 p1 c4 Labor Politics of recent capitol job rally described MSP 4-9-1937 p2 c1 Labor Three day strike at Hotel Lowry effects 30 Blacks MSP 6-11-1937 p1 c1 Labor 1st Blacks in Mpls Building Trades Union TCH 8-21-1937 p1 c1 Labor FL Party responsible for 5 Black state workers hired MSP 10-8-1937 p2 c1 Labor Six Blacks now working in Mpls Relief Dept. MSP 12-24-1937 p1 c2 Labor Orlando Wilson elected VP of Building Laborers' Union TCH 1-1-1938 p1 c2 Labor Orlando Wilson takes leave of absence from post TCH 1-22-1938 p1 c1 Labor Mpls Urban League starts waiter training with local 614 MSP 3-4-1938 p1 c5 Labor Mpls' Rothschild's Dept. Store hires 1st Black clerk MSP 3-25-1938 p1 c6 Labor Union waiter fired at Curtis Hotel, ordered rehired TCH 5-28-1938 p1 c2 Labor Curtis Hotel and Black waiters sign contract MSP 7-16-1938 p1 c2 Labor Silver Shirts said to organizing Mpls waiters TCH 8-13-1938 p1 c3 Labor Concern raised about union racism on TC WPA projects MSP 8-19-1938 p1 c3 Labor Dining Car Union Local 516 opens Rondo office MSP 9-16-1938 p1 c3 Labor Local 614 waiters union wins fight at St. Paul Hotel TCH 10-8-1938 p1 c6 Labor "Blacks and Unions" topic of St. Paul Sunday Forum MSP 12-9-1938 p1 c7 Labor General Drivers Local 544 posts pro-Black LTE MSP 12-16-1938 p1 c4 Labor 100 of 800 members of Mpls Local 665 are Black TCH 12-31-1938 p1 c2 Labor Milwaukee Road RR workers to organize TCH 1-21-1939 p1 c5 Labor William Z. Foster to speak in Mpls 2-26 TCH 2-11-1939 p1 c2 Labor Another preview of Foster speech TCH 2-18-1939 p1 c5 Labor A. B. Cassius elected president of Local 614 TCH 3-4-1939 p1 c2 Labor Mpls Walgreens replace Black porters with White MSP 4-14-1939 p1 c6 Labor Followup on Walgreens porter situation MSP 4-21-1939 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 100 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Labor MN AFL speaker claims Blacks are welcome in unions MSP 4-21-1939 p1 c5 Labor 14 Blacks in Minneapolis Building Laborers Union MSP 5-12-1939 p1 c2 Labor Mpls Walgreens admits policy of replacing Black porters MSP 5-26-1939 p1 c5 Labor Joint Negro Labor Council formed in TC MSP 6-30-1939 p1 c5 Labor Editorial about Joint Negro Labor Council MSP 6-30-1939 p2 c1 Labor St. Paul gets a Black milk route driver MSP 7-7-1939 p1 c3 Labor Black quietly hired at Schmidt Brewery in St. Paul MSP 7-7-1939 p2 c1 Labor Many Blacks lose state jobs in election shake up MSP 8-4-1939 p1 c5 Labor Benson and Stassen's hiring of Blacks praised MSP 8-4-1939 p2 c1 Labor Joint Negro Labor Council to deal with meatpackers MSP 8-4-1939 p2 c5 Labor All white TC brewery unions try to block Blacks MSP 8-11-1939 p1 c5 Labor Editorial talks about TC Blacks forced out of jobs TCH 9-9-1939 p2 c1 Labor Jose Sherwood is first Black St. Paul Postal foreman MSP 9-15-1939 p1 c6 Labor TC Brewery unions again accused of bias MSP 9-22-1939 p1 c3 Labor St. Paul hotel appears ready to fire Black waiters MSP 10-13-1939 p1 c1 Labor Local garment union w orker bias debated MSP 10-20-1939 p1 c2 Labor Groups hopeful for rehiring St. Paul Hotel waiters MSP 10-20-1939 p1 c7 Labor 20 Black TC meatpackers fired by Cudahy MSP 11-3-1939 p1 c6 Labor Urban League speech topic is Blacks and unions TCH 11-25-1939 p2 c1 Labor Garment workers still debating Black members MSP 12-1-1939 p1 c5 Labor St. Paul Joint Negro Labor Council agenda outlined MSP 12-22-1939 p1 c2 Labor Dispute about Black waiters at St. Paul Aud. event MSP 12-22-1939 p1 c7 Labor Brutus Cassius wins waiter contract at Curtis TCH 2-24-1940 p1 c1 Labor Local 614 wins Curtis union contract TCH 3-2-1940 p1 c5 Labor Black Mpls Waiters win parity with white waiters MSP 3-1-1940 p1 c6 Labor Editorial praises above Curtis Hotel waiter victory MSP 3-1-1940 p1 c6 Labor Photo of only Black bakery driver in the Twin Cities MSP 4-26-1940 p1 c3 Labor Maceo Littlejohn named to St. Paul Joint Labor Council MSP 4-26-1940 p1 c2 Labor George Holland of St. Paul completes year of dairy driving MSP 5-10-1940 p1 c5 Labor Mpls places first Black in garment industry MSP 8-2-1940 p4 c6 Labor Said to be 14 Blacks working on Olson Highway project TCL 8-3-1940 p1 c4 Labor Hiring bias claimed at Mpls Vets Hospital TCL 11-16-1940 p2 c1 Labor St. Paul Western Union hires Black messenger boy TCL 12-14-1940 p1 c4 Labor Update on Western Union messenger boy TCL 12-21-1940 p1 c3 Labor Column says Black hiring in TC worse than 30 yrs ago TCL 12-28-1940 p1 c1 Labor Jay Hormel's race relations praised TCL 3-1-1941 p2 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 101 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Labor Column indicates TC firms which hire Blacks TCL 4-5-1941 p2 c5 Labor Columnist says fewer MN Blacks employed now TCL 4-26-1941 p1 c1 Labor Local 614 official runs for Mpls Parks Board TCL 4-26-1941 p1 c3 Labor Local 665 to strike Mpls Normandy Hotel MSP 5-16-1941 p1 c3 Labor Mpls' Diamond Iron Works won't hire Blacks MSP 6-20-1941 p1 c5 Labor 516 Waiters Union drum/bugle corps in Aquatennial TCL 7-19-1941 p1 c6 Labor North Star Woolen Mills hires Blacks MSP 8-1-1941 p1 c2 Labor Stassen trying to land 500 defense jobs for Blacks TCL 8-2-1941 p1 c1 Labor TC Ordnance hires five Black guards MSP 10-3-1941 p1 c2,3 Labor J. W. Pate named supervisor at TC Ordnance MSP 10-17-1941 p1 c2 Labor General Mills hires Black draftsman, Sidney Anderson MSP 10-24-1941 p1 c2 Labor 3 more Black guards hired at TC Ordnance MSP 11-28-1941 p1 c5 Labor Five more Black guards hired at TC Ordnance MSP 1-23-1942 p1 c6 Labor 3 Mpls WPA hospital workers dismissed due to bias MSP 2-13-1942 p1 c6 Labor Editorial against WPA director Harrington MSP 2-13-1942 p2 c1 Labor WPA's F. E. Harrington denies race bias MSP 2-20-1942 p1 c7 Labor Three workers ordered reinstated by welfare board MSP 2-27-1942 p1 c6 Labor Update on Harrington bias case MSP 3-13-1942 p1 c2 Labor International Harvester said to be promoting Blacks MSP 3-6-1942 p1 c3 Labor Bias at Mpls Elgin CafT stopped by waitress union MSP 3-20-1942 p1 c3 Labor Mpls' Northern Pump finally hires Blacks MSP 4-3-1942 p1 c7 Labor 240 Blacks now work at TC Ordnance, incl. C. Newman MSP 5-15-1942 p1 c5 Labor American Hoist and Derrick said not to hire Blacks MSP 6-12-1942 p2 c1 Labor Local biased defense contractors listed MSP 6-19-1942 p2 c1 Labor TC Ordnance hires U.S.'s first Black defense plant nurse MSP 7-10-1942 p1 c2 Labor Int'l Harvester lays off 125 in St. Paul, 39 Black MSP 7-12-1942 p1 c3 Labor LTE says of 1000 Henn. Co. workers only 3 Black MSP 7-31-1942 p2 c3 Labor Donaldson Dept. Store hires first Black waitresses MSP 10-9-1942 p1 c1 Labor Munsingwear to hire Blacks after 15 months of negotiation MSP 10-16-1942 p1 c6 Labor Munsingwear now said to have 14 Black workers MSP 11-27-1942 p1 c7 Labor 3M to hire first Black, said to be one of few TC firms not to MSP 12-4-1942 p1 c2 Labor Role of Blacks in MN Unions subject of LTE MSP 12-4-1942 p2 c4 Labor 700 Blacks said to work at Twin Cities Ordnance Plant MSP 2-19-1943 p1 c2 Labor First Black TC streetcar motorman hired, Sylvester CarterMSP 2-19-1943 p1 c7 Labor Strutwear Company hires first Black worker MSP 3-12-1943 p1 c4 Labor 2nd Black nurse hired at Twin Cities Ordnance Plant MSP 3-19-1943 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 102 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Labor Mixed TC Ordnance Plant choir has Lyceum Theatre MSP 3-26-1943 p1 c4 Labor Mpls Knitting Works employs first Blacks MSP 5-28-1943 p1 c3 Labor St. Paul Red Caps at Union Depot win legal ruling MSP 8-13-1943 p1 c1 Labor Cudahy's lack of Black women in SSP leads to boycott MSP 8-20-1943 p1 c7 Labor TC Streetcar Lines to hire more Blacks, only two now MSP 9-17-1943 p1 c2 Labor Mrs. Alfred Williams of St. Paul gets NWA clerk job MSP 9-24-1943 p1 c6 Labor LTE from Black workers at NWA say they like to work MSP 11-5-1943 p1 c3 Labor Northern Pump set to hire first ever Blacks MSP 11-19-1943 p1 c3 Labor Supreme Court rules against St. Paul Union Depot red MSP 12-17-1943 p1 c7 Labor MSP Editorial against Supreme Court ruling MSP 1-14-1944 p2 c1 Labor TC Ordnance poster featured Black worker Grace Bryant MSP 1-7-1944 p1 c4 Labor Urban League praised for getting Blacks into St. Paul MSP 1-7-1944 p1 c7 Labor Gov. Interracial commission does statewide employer MSP 5-5-1944 p1 c6 Labor Gwendoln Starks hired as clerk to Mpls City Assessor MSP 5-5-1944 p1 c5 Labor Milwaukee RR to hire Black stewards MSP 6-9-1944 p1 c6 Labor Quotes from long-time Blake employee Ed Brown MSP 6-16-1944 p1 c4 Labor Details bias against MO bartender who can't find work MSP 7-14-1944 p1 c2 Labor Gov. Interracial Comm. quizes state unions on racial bias MSP 7-28-1944 p1 c6 Labor Possible bias in firing of Mpls fire fighter MSP 11-3-1944 p2 c1 Labor Mpls City Council supports rehiring of Black fire figher MSP 12-1-1944 p1 c7 Labor Photo of Munsingwear union steward Elizabeth Taylor MSP 10-20-1944 p1 c4 Labor Former TC labor leader Frank Alsup is shot in Chicago MSP 11-3-1944 p3 c1 Labor 3M hires first three Black women at plant MSP 4-6-1945 p1 c4 Labor Gov. Thye Commission notes widespread anti-Black labor MSP 4-6-1945 p1 c7 bias Labor Editorial about anti-Black labor bias in the state MSP 4-6-1945 p2 c1 Labor Bill Herron wins election with CIO local 2742 MSP 6-29-1945 p4 c6 Labor Mpls woman denied office job due to race bias MSP 9-7-1945 p1 c1 Labor Man honored for working 24 years at Swift Packing House MSP 11-16-1945 p1 c5 Labor Black-owned Standard Station to open at Rondo and MSP 1-18-1946 p1 c7 Lacey, Ed Phyllis Wheatley boxer wins flyweight title at NW MSP 2-23-1945 p6 c3 GoldenGloves Lake Minnetonka 35 Young Black men work at resorts AP 7-11-1885 p1 c1 Lane, Harriet Photo of recent Mpls North High grad MSP 6-19-1936 p3 c4 Lane, Le Roy Only Black priest in Northwest speaks at Peter Claver MSP 7-14-1944 p3 c6 Langford, Sam Famed Black boxer visits Twin Cities TCG 6-21-1919 p1 c1 Language Minneapolis Tribune decried for use of term "darky" AP 9-7-1889 p1 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 103 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Language Debate use of Negro vs. Afro-American vs. Colored AP 5-16-1891 p2 c1 Language F. L. McGhee spits on lawyer who calls him "nigger" AP 8-17-1901 p3 c6 Language Debate use of Negro vs. Afro-American vs. Colored AP 11-26-1910 p3 c6 Language Argues for use of Negro over other terms TCS 6-19-1914 p4 c2 Language Debate use of Negro vs. Afro-American vs. Colored AP 3-6-1915 p1 c4 Language St. Paul branch of NAACP protests film "The Nigger" TCS 4-17-1915 p4 c1 Language Pioneer Press uses term Pickaninnies in headline AP 7-6-1918 Language Hamlet Rowe confronts man who uses term "nigger" MM 5-28-1921 p4 c3 Language Protest use of "Nigger" in city park play MM 7-22-1922 p1 c1 Language Above protest to Mpls Park Board successful MM 7-29-1922 p1 c3 Language Editorial on use of "pickaninnies" in St. Paul dailies SPE 1-9-1926 p2 c1 Language St. Paul School nurse uses term "nigger" SPE 1-30-1926 p2 c1 Language Eloquent editorial against any use of "nigger" SPE 10-23-1926 p2 c1 Language Black Press takes on MN Daily for use of "nigger"" NWM 10-7-1930 p2 c1 Language Cecil Newman uses term "Aframerican" in column TCH 6-18-1932 p1 c1 Language Cecil Newman's column address use of term "nigger" TCH 1-7-1933 p1 c1 Language Mpls councilman accused of using "nigger" TCH 4-8-1933 p3 c1 Language Mpls Restaurateur said to use term 'nigger' MSP 2-1-1935 p2 c1 Language Newman again uses "Aframerican" in editorial MSP 9-13-1935 p2 c1 Language U of M Football player Dwight Reed called "nigger" MSP 10-4-1935 p2 c5 Language Editorial complains Mpls Journal uses "darky" MSP 12-20-1935 p1 c1 Language WCCO announcer uses term "nigger" on air MSP 6-19-1936 p1 c6 Language WCCO management defends announcer MSP 7-3-1936 p2 c4 Language Duluth legislator tells "nigger" joke at capitol TCH 3-27-1937 p2 c1 Language TC evangelist Luke Rader uses "nigger" in sermon MSP 4-30-1937 p6 c1 Language White MN boxer fined for calling other boxer "nigger" TCH 1-15-1938 p3 c1 Language Mpls Tribune Uses term "negress" in article 1-26 MSP 1-28-1938 p1 c5 Language Editorial against dailies use of "negress" MSP 7-8-1938 p2 c1 Language LTE against St. Paul PP for using term "darky" MSP 3-17-1939 p2 c6 Language Mpls Star calls overcoat "niggerhead" TCH 6-3-1939 p2 c1 Language TC White lawyer uses "nigger" in closing argument MSP 6-23-1939 p1 c4 Language White lawyer apologizes for using "nigger" MSP 7-14-1939 p2 c3 Language Mpls Star refers to child as "pickaninny" on 7-31 MSP 8-4-1939 p1 c7 Language WCCO reporter says "nigger" on air MSP 3-15-1940 p1 c2 Language TCL uses term "Negra" in a news article TCL 8-24-1940 p2 c1, p2 c3 Language Clellan Card apologizes for saying "darky" on radio MSP 9-20-1940 p1 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 104 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Language Mpls Times Tribune uses "pickaninny" in caption MSP 11-8-1940 p4 c6 Language Cedric Adams uses "nigger" in column paper says MSP 11-8-1940 p4 c6 Language Manager of Sumner Field uses racial slurs TCL 3-1-1941 p2 c1 Language Mpls store has sign in window with term "nigger" MSP 3-28-1941 p1 c5 Language Mpls Schools Superintendent uses term "nigger" MSP 12-26-1941 p1 c6 Language St. Paul furrier calls customer a "nigger" MSP 1-23-1942 p4 c3 Language Four walk out of high school due to use of "nigger" MSP 3-27-1942 p1 c6 Language Mpls dailies say will stop race ID in crime stories MSP 10-30-1942 p1 c7 Language Mpls business leader says "nigger" on KSTP-AM MSP 2-12-1943 p1 c7 Language WTCN newscaster uses term "old darky" on radio MSP 3-5-1943 p1 c5 Language WTCN announcer John Ford apologizes for language MSP 3-12-1943 p4 c4 Language St. Paul Emporium Store detective yells "nigger" at store MSP 10-13-1944 p4 c6 Language Update on St. Paul Emporium detective case MSP 2-2-1945 p1 c7 Language Trib writer Cedric Adams called to task for using "darkey" MSP 4-13-1945 p2 c1 Language Federal judge criticised for use of "colored" and "white" MSP 6-8-1945 p1 c2 Language Editorial about federal judge Gunnar Nordbye case MSP 6-8-1945 p4 c1 Language Long article about Negro vs Colored vs Afro-American MSP 9-14-1945 p4 c3 Lawler, Daniel Called friend of Blacks at St. Paul Coll. Of Law SPE 9-25-1926 p2 c1 Lawrence, Andrew Said to have just painted two pictures TCS 11-10-1917 p5 c1 Lawrence, Osa U of M trained mortician starts funeral home TCS 7-13-1912 p2 c2 Lawrence, Osa Leaves for Army Chaplain Training School TCS 11-23-1918 p6 c2 Lawrence, Osa Attends Fisk University 20Th anniversary NA 5-28-1921 p1 c1 Lawrence, Osa Gets out of funeral home business NWB 8-19-1922 p1 c5 Lawrence, Osa To become Lutheran minister MM 9-30-1922 p1 c5 Lawrence, Osa Gives full biography MM 10-6-1922 p1 c5 Lawrence, Osa Becomes first TC Black Lutheran minister NWB 10-7-1922 p1 c5,6 Lawyers Editorial against certain "soul-less" Black TC lawyers TCS 5-25-1912 p4 c1 Lazenberry, Margaret Hired as nurse at TC Ordnance MSP 7-10-1942 p1 c2 Leach, George Minneapolis Mayor halts "Birth of a Nation" NA 8-6-1921 p1 c2 Leach, George Anti-KKK efforts praised during campaign MM 5-19-1923 p4 c1 Leach, George Rally held at Phelps Hotel MM 6-9-1923 p1 c5 Leach, George Role in keeping out Birth of Nation recalled TCH 5-28-1927 p4 c3 Leach, George Role against restaurant bias remembered TCH 4-22-1933 p1 c1 Leach, George Race relations praised in column TCL 3-1-1941 p2 c3 Leadbetter, Huddie Famed Leadbelly sings at U of M convocation 11-10 MSP 11-26-1948 p1 c4 Leadbetter, Huddie Photo in Minneapolis with Dean of Canterbury MSP 11-26-1948 p1 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 105 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Lealtad, Catherine Graduates tops in St. Paul Mech Arts HS TCS 6-15-1912 p2 c4 Lealtad, Catherine Enters Macalester College TCS 9-14-1912 p2 c3 Lealtad, Catherine Graduates from Macalester, will teach TCS 6-12-1915 p1 c4 Lealtad, Catherine Called first Black MN H.S. valedictorian NWB 1-31-1925 p1 c6 Lealtad, Catherine Will go to France for vacation TCH 5-21-1927 p3 c2 Lealtad, Catherine To leave for France for university study TCH 6-18-1927 p3 c2 Lealtad, Catherine Left for France to study medicine SPE 6-25-1927 p3 c1 Lealtad, Catherine Back from Europe now an M.D. TCH 5-13-1933 p1 c5 Lealtad, Grace Black teacher fired by white St. Paul parents TCS 10-20-1917 p5 c3 Lealtad, Grace Editorial letter decries her firing calls for study TCS 10-27-1917 p4 c1 Lealtad, Grace Teaching at St. Paul's Crowley School NWM 9-9-1930 p3 c2 Lealtad, Grace Called last Black teacher in St. Paul district MSP 11-1-1940 p1 c6 Lee, Arthur Faces housing bias at 4600 Columbus TCH 9-17-1932 p1 c5 Lee, Arthur Charged with assault after fighting back TCH 9-24-1932 p1 c6 Lee, Arthur Editorial about bias he faces TCH 9-24-1932 p2 c1 Lee, Arthur Fined 5 dollars in assault case TCH 10-1-1932 p1 c4 Lee, Arthur Bias case issue in Mpls Mayor's race TCH 6-10-1933 p4 c1 Lee, Arthur Discrimination case recalled TCH 3-16-1940 p1 c1 Lee, E. L. Mrs. Photo of masseuse who has moved to TC from Chicago MSP 6-22-1945 p5 c5 Lee, Jimmy Wins 1st Minnesota Negro Golf Open MSP 9-15-1939 p1 c1 Lee, Jimmy Writes about St. Peter Claver girls basketball MSP 4-4-1941 p4 c6 Lee, Jimmy Umpire in Negro League game at Lexington Park MSP 7-12-1942 p1 c2 Lee, Jimmy Interviewed on KSTP radio 11-17 by Jack Horner MSP 11-24-1944 p1 c1 Lee, William Oldest Black Minnesotan dies at 100 TCH 10-28-1939 p1 c3 Lee, Wilver Quits Mpls Police force to join the military MSP 2-12-1943 p1 c2 LeSueur, Meridel Writer teaches c lass on Black literature MSP 10-8-1937 p1 c5 LeSueur, Meridel Instructor at Mpls Labor School TCH 12-11-1937 p1 c4 LeSueur, Meridel Speaks on Hemingway at Hallie Q. Brown MSP 1-31-1941 p1 c4 LeSueur, Meridel To speak at YWCA MSP 9-18-1942 p2 c6 LeSueur, Meridel To review Russian book at public reading MSP 11-12-1943 p1 c4 LeSueur, Meridel Performs skit at tribute to father Arthur MSP 11-12-1943 p1 c7 LeSueur, Meridel Chairs meeting with Scotsboro lawyer MSP 1-25-1946 p1 c1 LeSueur, Meridel More details about upcoming speech MSP 2-1-1946 p2 c7 Lewis, Harold St. Paul worker is injured at Armour Packing NA 12-11-1920 p1 c6 Lewis, Sinclair Author visits the MSP office on 5-10 MSP 5-12-1944 p5 c3 Lewis, Sinclair Becomes subscriber to MSP on 7-2 MSP 7-6-1945 p1 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 106 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Liberia Former MN James Curtis named consul to Liberia AP 11-20-1915 p4 c1 Liberia Consul James Curtis dies AP 11-3-1917 p4 c1 Liberia Mpls schools may sell 6,000 desks to country TCH 6-24-1939 p1 c1 Littlejohn, Maceo General sec of Local 516, named to labor post MSP 4-26-1940 p1 c2 Littlejohn, Maceo Called labor leader and attorney MSP 5-30-1941 p1 c1 Littlejohn, Maceo Atty working on several bias cases for NAACP MSP 1-30-1942 p1 c6 Littlejohn, Maceo Lawyer working on divorce case MSP 3-27-1942 p1 c3 Littlejohn, Maceo Testimony for equal rights bill quoted MSP 4-2-1943 p1 c7 Littlejohn, Maceo Fights for state equal rights bill extension MSP 4-9-1943 p1 c7 Littlejohn, Maceo Fights bias at St. Paul's Harriet Island skating rink MSP 8-6-1943 p1 c2 Littlejohn, Maceo Active in Farmer-Labor party MSP 4-7-1944 p1 c6 Littlejohn, Maceo With pro-Roosevelt "Negro All Party" election effort MSP 10-27-1944 p1 c2 Littlejohn, Maceo Attorney in charge of NAACP's legal redress committee MSP 7-27-1945 p1 c6 Liverpool, Louis First Black St. Paul police officer, former boxer AP 7-18-1885 p4 c1 Loomis, James St. Paul pioneer Black Businessman dies NWB 4-28-1923 p1 c4 Loomis, James St. Paul pioneer was St. Claver member MM 4-28-1923 p1 c4 Loomis, Nettie Wife of James, dies and buried at St. Claver SPE 11-7-1925 p1 c2 Lott, Stafford First U of M Black football player since Dwight Reed MSP 7-20-1945 p6 c4 Louis, Joe To box at Mpls Armory 1-14 TCH 1-2-1937 p1 c2 Louis, Joe To fight exhibition in Minneapolis 1-14 1-8-1937 p1 c1 Louis, Joe Account of Mpls boxing exhibition seen by 10,000 MSP 1-15-1937 p1 c3 Louis, Joe 8,854 watch him box at Armory TCH 1-16-1937 p1 c4 Louis, Joe Meets lawmakers at state capitol MSP 1-22-1937 p1 c3 Louis, Joe Photo, to fight exhibition in Minneapolis 7-11 MSP 7-11-1941 p1 c5 Louis, Joe Interviewed by Inquisitive Sal MSP 7-18-1941 p1 c1 Lundeen, Ernest Congressman's records with Blacks praised MSP 9-4-1936 p5 c1 Lundeen, Ernest Late congressman is praised MSP 9-6-1940 p2 c1 Lundeen, Ernest Editorial praises him MSP 9-6-1940 p2 c1 Lyght, Burt Duluthian sues Amber Flow tavern for bias MSP 1-21-1944 p1 c1 Lyght, L. P. Northern Lights resort owner dies at Lutsen at 65 MSP 6-1-1945 p1 c3 Lyles, Thomas H. Said to be first MN Black real estate agent AP 4-23-1887 p4 c1 Lyles, Thomas H. Black Pioneer's extensive obituary AP 9-11-1920 p3 c3 Lyles, Thomas H. Black St. Paul fire fighters honor pioneer TCH 1-14-1933 p3 c2 Lyles, Mrs. Thomas H. Takes over husband's funeral home NWB 2-23-1924 p1 c5 Lyles, Mrs. Thomas H. (Amanda Weir) dies MSP 2-12-1937 p1 c5 Lynch, John R. Former Black Congressman visits to speak TCS 3-4-1916 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 107 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Lynch, John R. Account of Twin Cities speeches TCS 4-8-1916 p2 c3 Lynching (See also Duluth. Lynchings) Lynching Local meeting in support of anti-lynching in South AP 11-26-1898 p4 c1 Lynching Editorial against Northern lynchings AAA 3-31-1900 p2 c1 Lynching South, editorial against AP 6-29-1901 p2, c 1 Lynching Extensive article nationwide AP 9-14-1901 p1 Lynching Stabbing leads to near lynching in Mpls AP 8-23-1902 p4 c1 Lynching Tuskegee national report for 1915 AP 1-8-1916 p3 c4 Lynching Waco, Texas case with photo AP 7-8-1916 p2 c3 Lynching Tuskegee national report for 1916 AP 2-3-1917 p2 c4 Lynching Report for 1917 with national numbers for 1885-1917 AP 1-12-1918 p2 c5 Lynching Tuskegee national report for 1919 NA 1-24-1920 p4 c3 Lynching Tuskegee national report for 1920 NA 1-28-1921 p1 c6 Lynching State Anti-Lynching Bill proposed AP 4-9-1921 p2 c4 Lynching State Anti-Lynching Bill meeting held AP 4-23-1921 p3 c3 Lynching State Anti-Lynching Bill passed AP 5-7-1921 p3 c3 Lynching Author of national Anti-Lynching bill visits TC NWB 6-2-1923 p1 c4 Lynching National lynchings down in 1924 NWB 1-3-1925 p1 c2 Lynching Kansas City lynching leads to call for investigation NWM 6-10-1930 p1 c4 Lynching Mass meetings held on Kansas City lynching NWM 6-17-1930 p1 c7 Lynching Crowd in Mpls attacks Black man who kills attacker TCH 7-1-1933 p1 c6 Lynching TCH Editorial about Mpls Gateway riot TCH 9-16-1933 p2 c3 Lynching Mpls anti-lynching rally draws 1000 TCH 12-9-1933 p1 c4 Lynching Mn legislature passes anti-lynching resolution TCH 2-9-1935 p1 c3 Lynching Hennepin Co. Judge's comments draw fire MSP 6-5-1936 p1 c3, p1 c6 Lynching Judge responds to media criticism with LTE MSP 6-12-1936 p2 c2

M______Macalester College International student group formed MSP 12-1-1944 p3 c5 Macalester College Photo of international student group MSP 12-8-1944 p1 c4 Mallory, Robert Is Mpls Parks Board candidate, photo MSP 4-25-1941 p1 c2 Mallory, Robert Is DFL candidate for Mpls Parks Board TCL 4-26-1941 p1 c3 Mallory, Robert Campaign mentioned MSP 5-9-1941 p4 c5 Mallory, Robert Column says officer at precincts due to him TCL 5-10-1941 p1 c1 McCormack, John Irish tenor sings spiritual at TC concert SPE 11-21-1925 p3 c2 McCoy, Garland Longtime Two Harborite and RR chef dies TCH 1-18-1936 p1 c3 McCracken, Fred Aide is sole Black in House Office Bldg in D.C. TCS 9-5-1913 p2 c4 McCracken, Fred Resumes Congressional duties in D.C. TCS 12-4-1914 p2 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 108 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation McCracken, Fred Honored for 14 years as Congressional aide TCS 3-27-1915 p1 c2 McCracken, Fred St. Paul Real estate agent selling farmland AP 11-27-1915 p4 c2 McCracken, Fred Is campaign manager for W. T. Francis TCS 11-4-1916 p1 c6 McCracken, Fred Speaks to departing WWI Black soldiers TCS 11-3-1917 p1 c6 McCracken, Fred Urged to run for St. Paul city council TCS 1-19-1918 p5 c2 McCracken, Fred Touted as candidate for state house AP 2-23-1918 p3 c3 McCracken, Fred Goes to D. C. to take Labor Dept. job TCS 11-2-1918 p5 c4 McCracken, Fred Returns to city after federal housing job MM 7-30-1921 p4 c3 McCracken, Fred Protests segregated state labor bureau MM 7-8-1922 p1 c2 McCracken, Fred Speaks at Sterling Club banquet NWB 7-15-1922 p1 c7 McCracken, Fred Helps to change mixed race boxing ban MM 9-16-1922 p1 c6 McCracken, Fred To write business column for paper NWB 2-17-1923 p2 c1 McCracken, Fred Denied meal at St. Paul Bannon's Store NWB 10-13-1923 p1 c5 McCracken, Fred Talks of his WWII housing work in Virginia NWB 11-17-1923 p1 c4 McCracken, Fred Chairs Urban League housing study NWB 11-17-1923 p1 c5 McCracken, Fred Involved in plans for Black resort in state NWB 12-29-1923 p1 c6 McCracken, Fred Touted as delegate to National Rep. Conv. NWB 1-26-1924 p1 c3 McCracken, Fred Possible GOP national convention delegate MM 2-2-1924 p1 c3 McCracken, Fred Heads statewide Republican Black Voters NWB 10-25-1924 p4 c3 McCracken, Fred Addresses housing problems in St. Paul NWB 1-31-1925 p1 c6 McCracken, Fred Pushes for Black jobs at St. Paul Ford Plant NWB 3-14-1925 p1 c4 McCracken, Fred Elected president of the Sterling Club NWB 6-20-1925 p1 c2 McCracken, Fred Now in NY, pallbearer for Mattie McGhee TCH 2-4-1933 p2 c5 McCracken, Fred Manager of NYC's Dunbar Apts, in town TCH 7-1-1933 p1 c1 McCracken, Fred Now in ill health, returns to Twin Cities MSP 3-13-1942 p1 c1 McCracken, Fred Said to be critically ill MSP 11-19-1943 p1 c3 McCracken, Fred Dies 1-10 at age 52 MSP 1-14-1944 p1 c1 McDew, B. Maxey Black real estate agent talks housing MM 4-15-1922 p1 McDew, B. Maxey To serve on Hennepin Co. Grand jury MM 2-24-1923 p1 c5 McDuffey, Ernest Anoka man said to be framed in rape case TCH 7-30-1932 p1 c5 McDuffey, Er nest Photo update in case TCH 8-13-1932 p1 c5 McDuffey, Ernest Pardon denied by state Dec 28 TCH 12-31-1932 p4 c1 McDuffey, Ernest Case to go before parole board again TCH 7-7-1934 p1 c4 McDuffey, Ernest Cecil Newman testifies on his behalf TCH 7-14-1934 p1 c6 McDuffey, Ernest Photo/ad by ILD in his defense TCH 11-3-1934 p4 c2 McDuffey, Ernest Again denied parole MSP 12-28-1934 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 109 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation McDuffey, Ernest State parole board rejects claim TCH 12-29-1934 p1 c6 McFarland, Albert Photo/article about bakery janitor MSP 9-16-1938 p1 c6 McGavock, Aaron Opens funeral home in St. Paul SPE 11-7-1925 p1 c5 McGavock, Aaron Funeral home bought by George Brooks MSP 10-24-1941 p1 c6 McGhee, F. L. Arrives to state as first Black lawyer, bio AP 6-22-1889 p1 c5 McGhee, F. L. Handles first Minnesota case AP 7-13-1889 p2 c4 McGhee, F. L. Account of his early legal success AP 8-10-1889 p1 c1 McGhee, F. L. Defends interracial couple after girl arrested AP 10-26-1889 p1 c1 McGhee, F. L. Speaks at St. Peter Claver Sodality AP 2-8-1890 p2 c3 McGhee, F. L. Wins release of Black Fort Snelling soldier AP 3-22-1890 p2 c4 McGhee, F. L. Speaks at Ram. Co. GOP convention, delegate AP 8-30-1890 p3 c3 McGhee, F. L. Speaks at Emancipation Day Rally, excerpts AP 1-3-1891 p3 c1 McGhee, F. L. Chairs meeting damning Jim Crow Laws AP 8-29-1891 p1 c5 McGhee, F. L. Wins big legal case, profile and etching AP 10-31-1891 p3 c3 McGhee, F. L. Attends National Catholic Congress AP 1-2-1892 p3 c 2 McGhee, F. L. Lobbies for National Democratic Convention AP 1-2-1892 p3 c2 McGhee, F. L. Adopts 2 year old girl while out east AP 1-30-1892 p3 c2 McGhee, F. L. Leaves for Tenn. for Hardy Civil rights case AP 4-2-1892 p3 c1 McGhee, F. L. Supported by Blacks as 1892 GOP delegate AP 4-2-1892 p3 c3 McGhee, F. L. Part of Twin Cities civil rights group AP 3-19-1898 p4 c1 McGhee, F. L. Spits on white lawyer who calls him a racial slur AP 8-17-1901 p3 c6 McGhee, F. L. Defends southerner against extradition AP 10-12-1901 p3 c4 McGhee, F. L. A member of Democratic Party AAA 3-31-1900 p2 c1 McGhee, F. L. Alternate to 1900 National Dem Convention AAA 6-30-1900 p1 c3 McGhee, F. L. Speaks in Spokane on Lincoln's 100th Birthday AP 2-20-1909 p3 c5 McGhee, F. L. Mentioned in connection with Republican politics NYA 4-1-1909 p1 c6 McGhee, F. L. Unusual insurance case mentioned in NY press NYA 7-15-1909 p1 c6 McGhee, F. L. Mixed up in fight within United Brothers of Friendship NYA 8-5-1909 p1 c3 McGhee, F. L. Denounces boxer Jack Johnson TCS 6-7-1910 p4 c2 McGhee, F. L. Successfully defends doctor of abortion TCS 4-22-1911 p1 c4 McGhee, F. L. Dinner held in honor of TCS 6-3-1911 p4 c1 McGhee, F. L. Involved in national Black Democratic Party group TCS 3-9-1912 p2 c2 McGhee, F. L. Calls meeting to form local branch of NAACP TCS 3-16-1912 p2 c2 McGhee, F. L. Attends first national NAACP convention TCS 5-4-1912 p2 c3 McGhee, F. L. Engaged in bitter legal fight with atty Wm R. Morris TCS 7-6-1912 p4 c3 McGhee, F. L. Presents his side of fight with Attorney Morris TCS 7-13-1912 p2 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 110 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation McGhee, F. L. Seriously ill at his home AP 8-31-1912 p3 c4 McGhee, F. L. Said to sick but improving at home TCS 9-7-1912 p2 c3 Mc Ghee, F. L. Dies at his St. Paul home, obituary AP 9-21-1912 p3 c2 McGhee, F. L. Memorial service account AP 9-28-1912 p2 c4 McGhee, F. L. Account of funeral sermon by Fr. Theobald TCS 9-28-1912 p1 c1 McGhee, F. L. Memory invoked in Birth of a Nation fight TCS 11-27-1915 p2 c3 McGhee, F. L. Mpls attorney called "second Frederick McGhee" NA 8-27-1921 p1 c3 McGhee, F. L. Recalled in newspaper editorial TCH 2-12-1938 p2 c1 McGhee, Mattie Heads St. Peter Claver Sodality AP 6-13-1891 p3 c2 McGhee, Mattie Meets with W.E.B. Du Bois TCS 9-25-1914 p2 c1 McGhee, Mattie Accompanies Mrs. Booker T. Washington TCS 7-22-1916 p1 c4 McGhee, Mattie Vacations in Anoka TCS 7-13-1918 p5 c2 McGhee, Mattie Fred's widow back in St. Paul visiting relatives TCH 7-16-1932 p4 c1 McGhee, Mattie Dies in NY after long illness TCH 2-4-1933 p2 c5 McGhee, Mattie Body brought to St. Paul for burial TCH 7-8-1933 p1 c4 McHie, Frances Fight to get into U of M Nursing School recalled NWM 6-3-1930 p1 c3 McHie, Frances Becomes first Black U of M nursing grad 6-6 TCH 6-11-1932 p3 c1 McHie, Frances Nurse gets job at U of M Hospital TCH 12-9-1933 p1 c1 McHie, Frances Speaks at nurse conference in New Orleans MSP 8-9-1935 p3 c6 McHie, Frances Leaves for job at Dillard Univ. In New Orleans MSP 9-27-1935 p3 c2 McHie, Frances Brief bio and details of New Orleans job MSP 9-27-1935 p4 c2 McHie, Frances Home on vacation from New Orleans MSP 6-26-1936 p3 c1 McHie, Frances Marries Austin Chavis, now in Detroit MSP 12-3-1937 p1 c6 McHie, Frances Social item about her and niece/nephew MSP 8-31-1945 p5 c5 McHie, John L. Victim of alleged Police brutality TCS 4-13-1918 p5 c3 McHie, John L. Update of brutality case TCS 4-20-1918 p5 c1 McHie, John L. Daughter Frances marries Detroiter MSP 12-3-1937 p1 c6 McKensie, Floyd Has Old Kentucky Kitchen at State Fair MM 9-2-1922 p1 c3 McLeod, H. M. Named chair of the new St. Paul Urban League NWB 7-7-1923 p6 c3 McWatt, Arthur Pvt. Leaves after 2 week furlough home MSP 6-2-1944 p3 c3 McWatt, Carrie In NY with RR Porters auxiliary MSP 9-20-1940 p3 c2 McWatt, Carrie Completes journalism course at U of M MSP 7-18-1941 p3 c1 McWatt, Carrie With Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters MSP 9-18-1942 p3 c2 Mack, Henry Black Twin Cities Civil War vet turns 100 MS P 7-9-1937 p1 c6 Mack, Henry Tells Ladies of GAR about slavery days MSP 5-16-1941 p1 c6 Mack, Henry Baker Post to celebrate his 104th birthday 7-4 TCL 6-28-1941 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 111 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Mack, Henry Civil War vet said to still be sharp TCL 7-19-1941 p1 c1 Mack, Henry Helps celebrate Elks drum and bugle corps MSP 2-13-1942 p1 c2 Mack, Henry At veterans home 4 months with broken hip MSP 3-23-1945 p3 c4 Mack, Henry Vet dies 4-8 at age of 107 MSP 4-13-1945 p1 c4 Mack, Henry Buried at Fort Snelling MSP 4-20-1945 p1 c6 Maple Leaf Club Interracial Marriage Club involved in arrests TCS 8-7-1915 p2 c2 Maple Leaf Club Club prez denies any involvement in arrests TCS 8-14-1915 p2 c2 Marshall, Billy Photo of Bobby's son in Golden Gloves gear MSP 2-13-1942 p1 c5 Marshall, Bobby NY paper mentions his U gridiron success NYA 2-22-1906 p7 c2 Marshall, Bobby Banquet for U of M football great AP 1-19-1907 p3 c4 Marshall, Bobby Roller skate instructor in Minneapolis AP 10-10-1908 p3 c5 Marshall, Bobby Listed on roster of St. Paul Colored Gophers NYA 6-10-1909 p6 c5 Marshall, Bobby Goes into business TCS 9-16-1910 p1 c6 Marshall, Bobby Biography AP 10-25-1913 p10 c7 Marshall, Bobby Becomes a pro motorcycle racer TCS 7-4-1914 p3 c2 Marshall, Bobby Goes to Estevan, Canada to play baseball MM 7-2-1921 p2 c1 Marshall, Bobby Playing baseball in Canada for summer MM 7-16-1921 p2 c2 Marshall, Bobby To retire from football, still playing baseball MM 10-1-1921 p2 c3 Marshall, Bobby Veteran Football star to play in game AP 11-12-1921 p4 c1 Marshall, Bobby Despite retirement rumors, star to play game MM 11-19-1921 p1 c5 Marshall, Bobby Captain of Askin and Marines baseball team MM 9-30-1922 p1 c3 Marshall, Bobby In Michigan coaching football squad MM 9-30-1922 p1 c2 Marshall, Bobby Playing first base for Askin and Marines team MM 3-10-1923 p1 c6 Marshall, Bobby Playing for St. Paul Uptowns baseball team NWB 5-19-1923 p4 c1 Marshall, Bobby Called "all around man" for Uptown team NWB 5-26-1923 p4 c1 Marshall, Bobby With Kansas City "All Nation" baseball team NWB 6-16-1923 p6 c2 Marshall, Bobby Plays in Turkey Day Football game NWB 12-1-1923 p5 c2 Marshall, Bobby Plays on Potts Motor Co. Baseball team NWB 5-23-1925 p3 c5 Marshall, Bobby Speaks before Phyllis Wheatley track club SPE 6-26-1926 p3 c4 Marshall, Bobby To play with Mpls All Stars pro football team SPE 10-2-1926 p1 c4 Marshall, Bobby Hitting star for Johnny Baker Post baseball team TCH 5-7-1927 p2 c3 Marshall, Bobby Playing first base for Black St. Paul Monarchs TCH 7-23-1932 p4 c1 Marshall, Bobby At Sterling Club gathering for football players TCH 12-30-1933 p1 c6 Marshall, Bobby Plays baseball in Elks tourn. With John Davis MSP 9-7-1934 p1 c4 Marshall, Bobby Now called Bob, attends football fete MSP 12-6-1935 p1 c5 Marshall, Bobby Photos and bio of his football career MSP 6-19-1936 p1 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 112 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Marshall, Bobby Writes LTE in support of judge accused of bias TCH 9-5-1936 p1 c6 Marshall, Bobby Head linesman in annual TC football game MSP 11-20-1936 p1 c6 Marshall, Bobby Attends big Mpls football banquet MSP 12-25-1936 p1 c1 Marshall, Bobby State worker at Iowa Club picnic MSP 8-20-1937 p4 c4 Marshall, Bobby Said to be in shape for baseball season MSP 4-22-1938 p6 c1 Marshall, Bobby Granted divorce from wife Irene MSP 6-30-1939 p1 c1 Marshall, Bobby Makes grain weighers honor roll TCH 2-10-1940 p1 c1 Marshall, Bobby Still catching for Grain Comm baseball team TCH 4-20-1940 p1 c1 Marshall, Bobby Invoked in Trib article about baseball color line MSP 8-7-1942 p2 c1 Marshall, Bobby Trib writer Barton calls him a friend MSP 8-14-1942 p2 c3 Marshall, Bobby Son Bobby Jr. to marry soon MSP 11-27-1942 p3 c5 Marshall, Bobby Injured in car crash 6-10, still recovering MSP 7-2-1943 p1 c3 Marshall, Bobby Jr. To marry soon MSP 11-27-1942 p3 c5 Marshall, Bobby Jr. Full account of his wedding MSP 1-8-1943 p3 c4 Marshall, Thurgood Assists in Home Guard federal suit here MSP 11-14-1941 p1 c3 Marshall, Thurgood In town arguing Little Rock federal case MSP 5-11-1945 p1 c7 Marshall, Thurgood At St. Paul YWCA luncheon 5-7 MSP 5-11-1945 p5 c4 Marshall, Thurgood Report on 5-6 St. Paul NAACP speech MSP 5-11-1945 p6 c5 Marshall, Thurgood Editorial about his St. Paul visit MSP 5-18-1945 p4 c1 Martin, Mary J. On Mpls Central HS honor roll, to go to U of M MSP 5-8-1936 p1 c2 Mauer, John St. Paul City councilor said to bar Blacks from bar MSP 2-20-1942 p1 c5 Mauer, John Editorial against him in MSP MSP 4-24-1942 p2 c1 Mauer, John MSP notes his bias on eve of possible city council run MSP 2-25-1944 p2 c1 Mason, Louis Minneapolis South H.S. actor faces bias TCH 6-17-1933 p1 c4 Mason, Max (See Duluth. Lynchings) Masons, Black Organize statewide for f irst time AP 6-13-1885 p1 c2 Maxine, Jeanne Only Black grad from Duluth Central HS 6-7 MSP 6-7-1940 p1 c6 Maxwell, Ethel To get masters degree from U of M MSP 6-16-1939 p1 c4 Maxwell, Ethel (Williams) Social worker speaks to group MSP 3-20-1942 p1 c2 Maxwell, Ethel (Williams) Named asst. to Newman at TC Ordnance MSP 11-6-1942 p1 c1 Maxwell, Lulu Named welfare worker in Minneapolis city court TCS 3-23-1918 p5 c1 Maxwell, Lulu Photo and biography of social worker NA 5-24-1919 p1 Maxwell, Lulu Photo/small bio of Mpls police woman candidate TCG 8-16-1919 p1 c4 Maxwell, Lulu Pushes for Colored Girls Home in Mpls TCG 9-13-1914 p1 c3 Maxwell, Lulu Part of meeting about starting children's home NA 10-25-1919 p1 c2 Maxwell, Lulu Confined to bed for 5 weeks and is missed NA 12-18-1920 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 113 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Maxwell, Lulu Back to work, update and bio of social worker NA 2-11-1921 p1 c6 Maxwell, Lulu Attends national charity worker convention NA 6-25-1921 p1 c1 Maxwell, Lulu At head of Mpls Police woman hiring list MM 1-13-1923 p1 c2 Maxwell, Lulu At center of Mpls police woman controversy MM 1-27-1923 p1 c1 Maxwell, Lulu Testifies about Black clubs for Grand Jury MM 3-24-1923 p1 c5 Maxwell, Lulu Becomes Mpls dance hall investigator NA 4-7-1923 p1 c5 Maxwell, Lulu Takes annual extension courses at U of M SPE 4-17-1926 p3 c2 Maxwell, Lulu Daughter Louise to attend Fisk Univ. SPE 10-2-1926 p3 c2 Maxwell, Lulu Works on Wm Hall "carnal knowledge" case SPE 4-2-1927 p1 c7 Maxwell, Lulu Social Worker's mother, Priscilla Blair, dies TCH 5-7-1932 p1 c4 Maxwell, Lulu Wins $350 dollar judgement for assault TCH 5-12-1934 p1 c6 Maxwell, Lulu Attends Nat. Social Worker conference TCH 6-2-1934 p1 c4 Maxwell, Lulu Daughter Louise Keene now relief worker MSP 12-24-1937 p1 c2 Mayo, R. H. St. Paul police accused of beating RR porter SPE 10-9-1926 p1 c Metropolitan Bldg Rooftop restaurant run by Jasper Gibbs AP 9-27-1890 p3 c3 Micheaux Film Co. Releases Anti-Lynching film (ad) AP 7-10-1920 p3 c1 Miller, Charles Deputy Ramsey Co. Sheriff in 1907 dies MSP 6-9-1944 p1 c7 Miller, Ed Minneapolis cook dies weighing 421 pounds TCH 2-25-1933 p1 c4 Miller, Willie Writes LTE praising attitude at St. Paul hospital MSP 5-22-1936 p4 c3 Mills Brothers To start week long Mpls State Theatre gig 7-8 TCH 7-9-1932 p1 c3 Mills Brothers Interview while in town TCH 7-16-1932 p2 c3 Milton, R. L. Invents St. Paul automatic traffic signal SPE 3-13-1926 p1 c2 Minesure-On-The-St.-Croix Black resort planned SPE 8-28-1926 p1 c7 Minesure-On-The-St.-Croix Ad for development company SPE 10-16-1926 p4 c1 Minesure-On-The-St.-Croix More details of development SPE 3-26-1927 p1 c7 Minesure-On-The-St.-Croix Ad with photos SPE 3-26-1927 p2 c4 Minesure-On-The-St.-Croix Plans for free summer camp SPE 6-11-1927 p1 c1 Minneapolis. Blacks Statistical overview for 1885 AP 7-4-1885 p1 c4 Minneapolis. Blacks History of Black business people there AP 9-21-1889 p1 c6 Minneapolis. Civil Rights Comm. To hold conference 1-26 MSP 1-19-1940 p2 c5 Minneapolis. Civil Rights Comm. Praised in editorial MSP 1-19-1940 p2 c5 Minneapolis. Civil Rights Comm. Involved in Birth of Nation fight MSP 2-23-1940 p1 c1 Minneapolis. Council of Negro Elects prez MSP 1-17-1941 p1 Organizations Minneapolis. Council of Negro New prez MSP 1-23-1942 p1 c5 Organizations Minneapolis. Fire Fighters Possible bias in firing of fire fighter MSP 11-3-1944 p2 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 114 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Minneapolis. Fire Fighters City council calls for rehiring of fighter MSP 12-1-1944 p1 c7 Minneapolis. Library List of recent Black authored books there MSP 10-21-1938 p1 c6 Minneapolis. Police G. Brady is only Black officer in Mpls 1885 AP 7-4-1885 p1 c4 Minneapolis. Police "Over officious" officers arrest singing party AP 2-6-1892 p3 c2 Minneapolis. Police Comment about relations between Blacks/cops AP 10-23-1897 p3 Minneapolis. Police Plea for Black officers in Minneapolis AAA 6-10-1899 p2 c3 Minneapolis. Police Fred Connors is first Black police inspector AP 3-2-1901 p3 c4 Minneapolis. Police Black man shots and kills TC Police officer TCS 5-20-1911 p1 c6 Minneapolis. Police Crackdown by Black cops on Mpls vice TCS 2-15-1913 p4 c1 Minneapolis. Police Black Mpls police officer sued for slander TCS 7-4-1914 p2 c2 Minneapolis. Police Det. Hardin testifies in gambling case TCS 8-7-1914 p2 c4, p4 c2 Minneapolis. Police Plea for a Black to replace fired det. TCS 12-30-1914 p2 c1 Minneapolis. Police Former detective Chas Hamilton dies TCS 1-23-1915 p2 c2 Minneapolis. Police Resignation leaves force with two Blacks TCS 3-20-1915 p2 c1 Minneapolis. Police Black officer James A. Roberts dies TCS 1-1-1916 p4 c1 Minneapolis. Police Charles Kelso replaces Roberts on force TCS 1-8-1916 p2 c4 Minneapolis. Police Captain accused of brutality TCS 5-6-1916 p4 c1 Minneapolis. Police Mrs. W. R. Donovan named officer TCS 6-23-1917 p2 c3 Minneapolis. Police Mrs. W. R. Donovan makes arrest TCS 7-14-1917 p4 c2 Minneapolis. Police Mrs. W. R. Donovan makes 10 arrests TCS 8-18-1917 p8 c3 Minneapolis. Police Brutality alleged against John McHie TCS 4-13-1918 p5 c3 Minneapolis. Police Update in McHie case TCS 4-20-1918 p5 c1 Minneapolis. Police Black soldier allegedly beaten in Mpls TCS 8-3-1918 p1 c4 Minneapolis. Police Fred Kane is hired after civil service exam NA 4-29-1921 p1 c6 Minneapolis. Police Mrs. W. R. Donovan's work explained MM 5-7-1921 p1 c4 Minneapolis. Police Two Black officers on force with Kane's arrival MM 5-7-1921 p2 c2 Minneapolis. Police Former officer Harry Thompson sentenced MM 11-5-1921 p1 c2 Minneapolis. Police Large article re: 3 Blacks arrested by officer MM 6-23-1922 p1 c1 Minneapolis. Police 3 RR workers accuse police of brutality MM 8-5-1922 p1 c2 Minneapolis. Police NAACP meets with mayor about brutality MM 8-12-1922 p1 c3 Minneapolis. Police Update on NAACP brutality discussions MM 8-19-1922 p1 c4 Minneapolis. Police Black man confesses to killing officer NWB 10-14-1922 p1 c7 Minneapolis. Police Wm Smith sentenced to life in cop killing NWB 10-28-1922 p1 c7 Minneapolis. Police Fight over effort for Black police woman MM 1-13-1923 p1 c2 Minneapolis. Police V. S. Kauffman named officer MM 1-13-1923 p1 c5 Minneapolis. Police Public meeting fight about police woman MM 1-27-1923 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 115 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Minneapolis. Police No Black police woman to be named MM 2-17-1923 p1 c1 Minneapolis. Police Black officer Charles Jordan fired MM 9-29-1923 p1 c4 Minneapolis. Police Officer Charles Kelso transports prisoner MM 12-29-1923 p1 c4 Minneapolis. Police Officer V.S. Kauffman breaks ankle on duty MM 12-29-1923 p1 c4 Minneapolis. Police Ex -officer Charles Welbourne a suicide NWB 5-24-1924 p3 c2 Minneapolis. Police 3 Black Mpls men allege brutality TCH 5-6-1933 p1 c6 Minneapolis. Police Black man dies after alleged beating TCH 6-17-1933 p1 c5 Minneapolis. Police Officer killed by Black man in Mpls TCH 9-23-1933 p1 Minneapolis. Police Editorial calls for promotion of officer TCH 3-31-1934 p2 c1 Minneapolis. Police Helen Waters gets job in Women's Bureau MSP 3-15-1935 p1 c6 Minneapolis. Police Patrolman William Gaston dismissed MSP 5-31-1935 p1 c6 Minneapolis. Police Helen Waters dismissed from force MSP 10-4-1935 p1 c6 Minneapolis. Police Waters dismissal leads to protests MSP 10-4-1935 p2 c1 Minneapolis. Police Police "molesting" black/white couples MSP 6-19-1936 p2 c1 Minneapolis. Police 2 officers accused of beating Black man MSP 7-23-1937 p1 c6 Minneapolis. Police Update in alleged brutality case TCH 7-24-1937 p1 c5 Minneapolis. Police Brutality to be heard 8-4 MSP 7-30-1937 p1 c1 Minneapolis. Police City loses in brutality case TCH 8-21-1937 p1 c1 Minneapolis. Police 2 officers reassigned in beating case MSP 8-13-1937 p1 c2 Minneapolis. Police Officer sympathetic to Black homeless TCH 6-11-1938 p2 c3 Minneapolis. Police "Woman run amok" stabs Mpls police officer TCH 7-9-1938 p1 c6 Minneapolis. Police Chief shuts down "breakfast dances" TCH 7-23-1938 p1 c5 Minneapolis. Police Cop Leonard Colston shot by father-in-law TCH 8-20-1938 p1 c1 Minneapolis. Police Colston's condition is improving TCH 8-27-1938 p1 c5 Minneapolis. Police Colston leaves hospital TCH 9-10-1938 p1 c3 Minneapolis. Police Early Blacks on force remembered MSP 9-29-1939 p1 c4 Minneapolis. Police Photo of Henry Thompson, Mpls cop 1900-27 MSP 9-29-1939 p4 Minneapolis. Police Editorial about race problems in dept TCH 12-30-1939 p1 c3 Minneapolis. Police Former cop Joseph B. Sanders dies at 50 MSP 3-28-1941 p1 c2 Minneapolis. Police Plain clothes officer at voting precinct TCL 5-10-1941 p1 c1 Minneapolis. Police Wilver Lee quits Military Police force to join army MSP 2-12-1943 p1 c2 Minneapolis. Police Praises Leonard Colsten, only Black detective on force MSP 12-31-1943 p1 c8 Minneapolis. Police "First" Black officer Henry Thompson dies 7-19 at 81 MSP 7-21-1944 p1 c5 Minneapolis. Police To attend U of M race relations class MSP 8-3-1945 p1 c5 Minneapolis. Police Chief Ed Ryan speaks at Mpls NAACP gathering MSP 9-14-1945 p1 c3 Minneapolis. Schools Sole Black HS student in Minneapolis AP 7-4-1885 p1 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 116 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Minneapolis. Schools One Black HS graduate this year AP 6-15-1889 p2 c5 Minneapolis. Schools First Black sub teacher hired AP 10-3-1891 p3 c4 Minneapolis. Schools Sole Black graduate of South High AP 6-8-1901 p3 c4 Minneapolis. Schools Racial incident at South High graduation AP 6-8-1907 p3 c6 Minneapolis. Schools South High graduation issue is resolved AP 6-22-1907 Minneapolis. Schools NAACP claims bias at Central H.S. Gym TCS 7-24-1915 p4 c1 Minneapolis. Schools Supt. Said to support Birth of a Nation TCS 1-27-1917 p4 c2 Minneapolis. Schools Black high school graduates listed TCS 6-3-1917 p2 c1 Minneapolis. Schools Helen Jackson is valedictorian NWB 1-31-1925 p1 c6 Minneapolis. Schools Has no Black teachers in system TCH 6-17-1933 p1 c1 Minneapolis. Schools South H.S. Actor faces bias TCH 6-17-1933 p1 c4 Minneapolis. Schools Blacks finally getting recognition MSP 5-10-1935 p3 c6 Minneapolis. Schools Central HS first honor students since 20s MSP 5-31-1935 p3 c5 Minneapolis. Schools Federal survey of Black dropouts MSP 6-19-1936 p5 c3 Minneapolis. Schools Early Black teachers recalled MSP 9-29-1939 p3 Minneapolis. Schools Bias at Mpls Vocation High School TCH 1-13-1940 p2 c1 Minneapolis. Schools Mixed race scuffle at Bryant Jr. High TCH 4-20-1940 p1 c1 Minneapolis. Schools No Blacks teaching in district TCL 8-10-1940 p2 c3 Minneapolis. Schools Superintendent uses term "nigger" MSP 12-26-1941 p1 c6 Minneapolis. Schools Alleged bias at junior high studied MSP 4-3-1942 p1 c7 Minneapolis. Schools Miller Voc. HS commencement highlights race MSP 6-16-1944 p1 c7 Minneapolis. Schools Said to do pooer in graduating Blacks than St. Paul MSP 6-29-1945 p4 c1 Minneapolis. Schools Photo of three Marshall H.S. Black grads MSP 7-20-1945 p2 c4 Minneapolis. Schools Partent complains when child plays Sambo in skit MSP 12-14-1945 p1 c2 Minneapolis. Social Services Overview of social workers MM 5-7-1921 p1 c4 Minneapolis. Symphony Two local Blacks sing with symphony TCH 11-25-1933 p1 c4 Minneapolis. Tribune Article critical of Trib's racial attitude AP 6-20-1885 p1 c1 Minneapolis. Tribune Paper's use of term "darky" decried AP 9-7-1889 p1 c3 Minnehaha Park Picnic held by pioneer Blacks TCS 7-24-1914 p2 c2 Minnesota Civil Rights League Forms over Jim Crow laws AP 9-12-1891 p2 c1 Minnesota Civil Rights League List of contributors in state AP 9-19-1891 p1 c2 Minnesota Civil Rights League Leaves for Tennessee trial AP 4-2-1892 p3 c3 Minnesota Jubilee Singers WPA singing MN group faces cuts TCL 7-5-1941 p1 c6 Minnesota Protective League State-wide rights group formed AP 11-5-1887 p4 c2 Minnesota Protective League Minutes of first meeting AP 11-19-1887 p1 c5 Minnesota Protective League Editorial against inaction AP 3-17-1888 p4 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 117 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Minnesota, University of First Black woman graduate AP 5-28-1904 p3 c4 Minnesota, University of Article lists all 7 Black grads ever AP 6-10-1905 p3 c4 Minnesota, University of Law Graduate W. L. Ricks AP 6-10-1905 p3 c4 Minnesota, University of Profile of Black football trainer AP 9-2-1905 p4 c1 Minnesota, University of Law Graduate Harvey Burk AP 6-13-1908 p3 c5 Minnesota, University of Lists three Black students in 1908 AP 10-3-1908 p3 c6 Minnesota, University of Black students form Pi Alpha Tau TCS 5-13-1911 p1 c5 Minnesota, University of 3 U of M students victims of bias AP 10-21-1911 p3 c3 Minnesota, University of Anthropology prof urges segregation TCS 11-30-1912 p4 c2 Minnesota, University of Black grad B. F. Bullock gives talk TCS 7-24-1914 p2 c2 Minnesota, University of First Black Female professional grad AP 6-19-1915 p3 c4 Minnesota, University of Lists all Black students in 1916 TCS 10-14-1916 p2 c1 Minnesota, University of Poli-Sci Prof discriminates against Black NA 4-22-1921 p1 c3 Minnesota, University of Followup on Poli-Sci prof discrimination MM 5-7-1921 p4 c3 Minnesota, University of First Black grad of U of M Dental school AP 6-18-1921 p3 c3 Minnesota, University of Two Black School of Pharmacy grads NWB 6-17-1922 p1 c4 Minnesota, University of List of all Blacks in post grad studies MM 7-15-1922 p1 c5 Minnesota, University of Actor Charles Gilpin speaks to students MM 12-2-1922 p1 c3 Minnesota, University of Lists Black 1923 graduates and degrees MM 6-2-1923 p1 c5 Minnesota, University of Black graduates of 1923 are listed NWB 6-16-1923 p2 c3 Minnesota, University of Black frat criticized for hiring white band NWB 3-1-1924 p2 c1 Minnesota, University of Student D. Brown wins T.C. tennis title NWB 9-20-1924 p1 c3 Minnesota, University of Grad Bella Taylor goes to New York NWB 1-24-1925 p1 c7 Minnesota, University of Students discuss racism at school NWB 2-14-1925 p1 c7 Minnesota, University of 3 Blacks graduate from Dental school NWB 6-13-1925 p3 c1 Minnesota, University of Walter White appears before students SPE 11-7-1925 p1 c1 Minnesota, University of Black student on debate team SPE 1-27-1926 p1 c6 Minnesota, University of Black students debate segregation SPE 4-24-1926 p1 c4 Minnesota, University of Nearby eatery refuses to serve Blacks SPE 10-2-1926 p1 c7 Minnesota, University of First Black female letter winner TCH 6-11-1927 p4 c2 Minnesota, University of 5 Black graduates listed SPE 6-18-1927 p1 c5 Minnesota, University of YMCA/YWCA Report on bias NWM 6-10-1930 p1 Minnesota, University of Bi-racial Commission described NWM 5-17-1930 p4 c2 Minnesota, University of Nursing School bias case recalled NWM 6-3-1930 p1 c3 Minnesota, University of Bi-racial comm. hears NAACP official NWM 6-10-1930 p4 c1 Minnesota, University of Daily writer takes on bias report NWM 6-17-1930 p1 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 118 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Minnesota, University of Two U of M med school grads listed NWM 6-17-1930 p3 c2 Minnesota, University of Lists Black students at start of term NWM 10-7-1930 p1 c2 Minnesota, University of Soc prof talks about racial groupings TCH 4-9-1932 p1 c2 Minnesota, University of Recalls Pioneer Hall bias in 1931 TCH 10-7-1933 p1 c4 Minnesota, University of "Daily" says Pioneer Hall bars Blacks MSP 11-30-1934 p1 c1 Minnesota, University of Black grad students does job survey TCH 1-12-1935 p1 c1 Minnesota, University of Coffman misintroduces J. W. Johnson MSP 1-25-1935 p1 c6 Minnesota, University of Black denied nat'l journalism group MSP 4-19-1935 p1 c6 Minnesota, University of Race attitude of Pug Lund praised MSP 5-24-1935 p5 c1 Minnesota, University of Bias in U student housing MSP 10-25-1935 p1 Minnesota, University of Local Black H.S. college grads listed MSP 6-21-1935 p2 c4 Minnesota, University of Pioneer Hall appears open to Blacks MSP 7-19-1935 p1 c1 Minnesota, University of New Black footballer Horace Bell MSP 9-27-1935 p5 c1 Minnesota, University of Self-segregation of Blacks noted MSP 9-27-1935 p5 c1 Minnesota, University of Poet Langston Hughes to lecture MSP 10-4-1935 p1 c5 Minnesota, University of Football's Dwight Reed called "nigger" MSP 10-4-1935 p2 c5 Minnesota, University of Race keeps Reed out of ball game MSP 10-18-1935 p1 c5 Minnesota, University of Admin. bars Blacks from Pioneer Hall MSP 10-25-1935 p1 c1 Minnesota, University of Black painting show at Northrop Aud. MSP 2-7-1936 p3 c6 Minnesota, University of Black art exhibit to run to 3-11 MSP 2-28-1936 p1 c3 Minnesota, University of Some Blacks try to pass as whites MSP 4-24-1936 p5 c1 Minnesota, University of Black Student group formed at U MSP 12-4-1936 p1 c4 Minnesota, University of Controversy about housing bias MSP 2-12-1937 p1 c3 Minnesota, University of Black student group protests bias MSP 2-19-1937 p1 c3 Minnesota, University of Lists all Black athletes in history TCH 4-10-1937 p1 c6 Minnesota, University of Paper takes on U of M Black students TCH 4-10-1937 p1 c6 Minnesota, University of Black student group vs. TC Herald MSP 4-23-1937 p2 c4 Minnesota, University of U of M Negro Student Council rebuts TCH 4-24-1937 p1 c1 Minnesota, University of Jack Harpole replies to U of M Students TCH 5-1-1937 p2 c1 Minnesota, University of Evelyn Taylor nursing grad MSP 7-9-1937 p1 c6 Minnesota, University of Regent played role vs. nursing bias MSP 8-27-1937 p1 c4 Minnesota, University of Student attacks U about dorm bias MSP 1-21-1938 p1 c6 Minnesota, University of Reports Black student denied housing MSP 2-4-1938 p1 c6 Minnesota, University of Acting U prez ends dorm race bias MSP 2-4-1938 p1 c6 Minnesota, University of Black named to yearbook staff MSP 10-14-1938 p1 c3 Minnesota, University of Plans for all-Black "Porgy" detailed MSP 10-20-1939 p1 c7

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 119 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Minnesota, University of Negro Student group vetoes Porgy MSP 10-27-1939 p1 c2 Minnesota, University of MSP editorializes against Porgy MSP 11-3-1939 p2 c1 Minnesota, University of Negro Students again veto Porgy MSP 10-10-1939 p1 c6 Minnesota, University of U goes ahead with Porgy plans MSP 10-17-1939 p1 c1 Minnesota, University of NAACP protests Porgy plans MSP 10-17-1939 p1 c1 Minnesota, University of Strong MSP editorial against Porgy MSP 10-17-1939 p2 c1 Minnesota, University of U decides to cancel Porgy show MSP 10-24-1939 p1 c6 Minnesota, University of Black U students s upport Porgy TCH 11-11-1939 p1 c1 Minnesota, University of Porgy production subject of column TCH 11-25-1939 p1 c1 Minnesota, University of Column slams self-segregation TCH 12-2-1939 p1 c1 Minnesota, University of Blacks discuss "self -segregation" MSP 1-26-1940 p1 c7 Minnesota, University of More details about "self -segregation" MSP 2-2-1940 p1 c1 Minnesota, University of Blacks force cancel "Birth of a Nation" MSP 2-23-1940 p1 c1 Minnesota, University of 3 Blacks graduate in winter term MSP 3-22-1940 p1 c7 Minnesota, University of President Guy Ford addresses "Porgy" MSP 4-12-1940 p1 c3 Minnesota, University of Prez Ford defends "Porgy" play TCH 4-13-1940 p1 c3 Minnesota, University of About 10 Blacks graduate TCH 6-15-1940 p1 c1 Minnesota, University of Lists all local Black graduates MSP 6-21-1940 p1 c1 Minnesota, University of Ed. Notes no Blacks on football team MSP 9-27-1940 p2 c1 Minnesota, University of Benching of Blacks in football recalled MSP 10-25-1940 p2 c1 Minnesota, University of Grad S. Anderson now at General Mills MSP 10-24-1941 p1 c2 Minnesota, University of Editorial critical again of housing bias MSP 3-27-1942 p2 c1 Minnesota, University of 2 students charge dorm bias MSP 4-3-1942 p1 c4 Minnesota, University of Editorial about dorm bias on campus MSP 4-3-1942 p2 c1 Minnesota, University of More coverage about dorm bias MSP 4-10-1942 p3 c3 Minnesota, University of 30th anniversary of Alpha Phi Alpha MSP 4-17-1942 p1 c3 Minnesota, University of 100 attend dorm bias meeting MSP 4-17-1942 p1 c6 Minnesota, University of U of M prof Mary Shaw speaks on racism MSP 5-1-1942 p1 c2 Minnesota, University of Prez W. C. Coffey slammed on housing MSP 5-8-1942 p2 c1 Minnesota, University of List of Black 1942 graduates MSP 5-15-1942 p3 c4 Minnesota, University of 1939 med school grad Boswell divorces MSP 5-22-1942 p1 c1 Minnesota, University of Housing bias policy is reversed MSP 7-31-1942 p1 c7 Minnesota, University of Housing bias is recalled MSP 12-11-1942 p1 c3 Minnesota, University of National Urban League head gives speech MSP 11-17-1944 p1 c3 Minnesota, University of Race Relations Fund established MSP 1-19-1945 p1 c7 Minnesota, University of U of M grad student teaches Black history course MSP 2-9-1945 p1 c7

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 120 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Minnesota, University of Soc prof speaks on racism at NAACP meeting MSP 6-22-1945 p1 c2 Minnesota, University of Staff Lott become first Black footballer since 37 MSP 7-20-1945 p6 c4 Minnesota, University of Alva Tabor to play football at U of M MSP 7-27-1945 p2 c5 Minnesota, University of Writer Richard Wright gives convocation 12-6 MSP 10-12-1945 p2 c2 Minnesota, University of Lists all out-of-town Blacks attending school MSP 10-12-1945 p6 c6 Minnesota, University of Footballer Alva Taylor warming the bench MSP 10-26-1945 p3 c4 Minnesota, University of White lawyer who started Black student fund dies MSP 12-6-1945 p4 c6 Minnesota, University of Black student wins Urban League scholarship MSP 1-4-1946 p1 c4 Minor, Walter Graduates from U of M Med school NWM 6-17-1930 p3 c2 Mitchell, Arthur Nation's only Black congressman visits 9-28 MSP 9-30-1938 p1 c1 Mitchell, Asa Socialist running for Mpls City Council TCH 4-15-1933 p1 c5 Mitchell, Asa Receives support of Mpls Jewish worker TCH 5-6-1933 p1 c4 Mitchell, Asa Black communist Mpls city council candidate MSP 5-10-1935 p1 c6 Mitchell, Clarence Jr. Hired as head of St. Paul Urban League MSP 12-10-1937 p1 c6 Mitchell, Clarence Jr. Returns to MN after marriage TCH 10-1-1938 p1 c3 Mitchell, Clarence Jr. Editorial praises his leadership MSP 7-7-1939 p2 c1 Mitchell, Clarence Jr. Blasts all white brewery unions MSP 8-11-1939 p1 c5 Mitchell, Clarence Jr. Again goes after brewery unions MSP 9-22-1939 p1 c3 Mitchell, Clarence Jr. Involved in St. Paul Hotel labor case MSP 10-20-1939 p1 c7 Mitchell, Clarence Jr. Working for fired local meatpackers MSP 11-3-1939 p1 c6 Mitchell, Clarence Jr. Leading fight against bias at state fair MSP 8-30-1940 p1 c6 Mitchell, Clarence Jr. Looking into bias at Mpls Vets Hospital MSP 9-20-1940 p1 c1 Mitchell, Clarence Jr. Turns down Cleveland Urban League job MSP 1-31-1941 p1 c1 Mitchell, Clarence Jr. Involved in fight with dailies over racial ID MSP 3-28-1941 p1 c6 Mitchell, Clarence Jr. Pushes for state anti-job bias bill MSP 4-11-1941 p1 c6 Mitchell, Clarence Jr. To leave town for U.S. Defense post MSP 4-18-1941 p1 c6 Mitchell, Clarence Jr. Photo, now asst to Dr. Robert Weaver MSP 4-25-1941 p1 c5 Mitchell, Clarence Jr. Leaves tow n for new post TCL 5-3-1941 p2 c1 Mitchell, Hobart Former Henn. Co. Deputy Sheriff NWM 9-9-1930 p1 c7 Mitchell, Hobart Co-publisher of Twin City Informer paper TCH 5-14-1932 p1 c6 Mitchell, Hobart Publishes Informer with M. R. Shivers TCH 9-24-1932 p2 c6 Mitchell, Hobart Publishes one Informer, Shivers another TCH 10-15-1932 p4 c2 Mitchell, Hobart Part of Mpls Civic and Progressive League TCH 3-24-1934 p1 c5 Mitchell, Hobart First Black to work in Mpls mayor's office MSP 8-16-1935 p1 c1 Mitchell, Hobart Loses job in Mpls mayor's office TCH 9-7-1935 p1 c2 Mitchell, Hobart Part of Black democrats working for Roosevelt MSP 9-4-1936 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 121 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Mitchell, Hobart Arrested in Mpls vice raid TCH 1-8-1938 p1 c4 Mitchell, Hobart Found guilty and fined 50 dollars TCH 1-15-1938 p1 c2 Mitchell, Hobart Is feature writer for Chicago Defender paper MSP 1-3-1941 p3 c6 Mitchell, Hobart Filed complaints of State Fair bias in 1940 MSP 10-30-1942 p4 c5 Mitchell, Hobart Enters real estate business MSP 11-3-19444 p6 c6 Mitchell, Hobart Jr. 1st Black to graduate from Mpls Holy Name MSP 5-29-1942 p3 c7 Mitchell, James A. Named police detective in St. Paul TCS 3-31-1917 p2 c4 Mitchell, James A. Helps stop lynching in South St. Paul TCS 1-18-1919 p3 c2 Mitchell, James A. St. Paul detective makes "thrilling arrest" NWB 4-22-1922 p1 c7 Mitchell, James A. Photo and bio of St. Paul Black police officer NWB 3-8-1924 p1 c5 Mitchell, James A. Given more police duties (in Mpls?) MSP 3-27-1936 p2 c1 Mitchell, James A. Suspended for suspected drinking MSP 8-18-1939 p1 c6 Mitchell, James A. Resigns from St. Paul Police force MSP 8-25-1939 p1 c5 Mitchell, Mrs. Walton Old Mpls resident dies at age 67 TCH 2-18-1939 p1 c4 Montgomery, Clara Wife of editor R. B. apparently lives in WI NA 10-9-1920 p1 c2 Montgomery, Clara Runs paper after husband is arrested MM 5-14-1921 p4 c1 Montgomery, Clara Is host to Lulu Maxwell in Milwaukee NA 6-25-1921 p1 c1 Montgomery, Clara Is social worker in Milwaukee NA 4-21-1923 p1 c2 Montgomery, R. B. To start Advocate newspaper in Twin Cities TCS 11-27-1915 p2 c3 Montgomery, R. B. Begins to publish The Advocate TCS 1-1-1916 p3 c3 Montgomery, R. B. Star says that he may not start paper after all TCS 1-8-1916 p2 c2 Montgomery, R. B. Star says he's returned to city TCS 5-19-1917 p2 c1 Montgomery, R. B. Is blasted in Star editorial TCS 6-8-1917 p2 c2\ Montgomery, R. B. Charles S. Smith guilty of assault against TCS 6-14-1917 p2 c3 Montgomery, R. B. Smith calls truce with the "Advocate" TCS 7-14-1917 p8 c1 Montgomery, R. B. Smith takes another swipe at Advocate TCS 10-13-1917 p4 c4 Montgomery, R. B. Arrested in St. Paul for illegal fundraising TCS 5-11-1918 p1 c1 Montgomery, R. B. In turnabout, defended by Chas. S. Smith TCS 11-23-1918 p6 c4 Montgomery, R. B. Leaves town to visit Milwaukee, Chicago NA 10-18-1919 p1 c1 Montgomery, R. B. Issues retraction to lawyer August Skinner NA 11-22-1919 p1 c2 Montgomery, R. B. Organizes "Anti-Bolshevism" Meeting NA 12-6-1919 p1 c3 Montgomery, R. B. Is delegate to state Republican convention NA 3-20-1920 p1 c2 Montgomery, R. B. Attends Republican National Convention NA 6-19-1920 p1 c1 Montgomery, R. B. Starts series of anti-vice editorial writings NA 2-11-1921 p1 c1 Montgomery, R. B. Defends his anti-vice drive with salty language NA 3-4-1921 p1 c2 Montgomery, R. B. Is arrested on federal mail fraud charges NA 5-21-1921 p1 c2,5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 122 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Montgomery, R. B. Held in county jail May 3 through May 13 MM 5-21-1921 p1 c2 Montgomery, R. B. Gives update on his case NA 6-4-1921 p1 c1 Montgomery, R. B. Stops "Advocate" for a month while traveling NA 7-30-1921 p1 c2 Montgomery, R. B. Meets 3 KKK members and denounces group NA 8-27-1921 p1 c5 Montgomery, R. B. Says late Phil Hale killed Twin City Star paper NA 9-10-1921 p1 c1 Montgomery, R. B. In Oklahoma on federal mails fraud charge MM 10-22-1921 4 c1 Montgomery, R. B. Back in state, to resume paper soon MM 11-26-1921 p1 c2 Montgomery, R. B. Goes to Oklahoma to stand trial MM 4-22-1922 p1 c4 Montgomery, R. B. Leaves town for month, paper shuts down NA 6-9-1922 p1 c5 Montgomery, R. B. Married to Milwaukee social worker NA 4-21-1923 p1 c2 Montgomery, R. B. (R?) His National Advocate is remembered TCH 4-30-1932 p2 c1 Montgomery, R. B. Restaurant bias lawsuit recalled TCH 7-9-1938 p1 c2 Moody, Maceo Young Black in St. Paul runs for legislature TCH 5-19-1934 p1 c6 Moody, Maceo Running against fellow Black for seat TCH 6-16-1934 p2 c1 Moody, Maceo Loses legislative race TCH 6-23-1934 p1 c5 Moody, Maceo One of 3 Blacks at state GOP convention MSP 5-8-1936 p1 c1 Moore, Alfred Only Black member of Trades and Labor Group NWB 1-24-1925 p3 c2 Moore, Elizabeth Named library asst at U of M Library, first Black MSP 5-28-1943 p1 c4 Moore, Elizabeth Photo, article of U grad, to take singer lessons MSP 6-11-1943 p1 c7 Moore, Ikaline Sociology major at St. Catherine's College TCL 12-21-1940 p1 c1 Moore, Ikaline Photo of first Black St. Kate's grad MSP 6-5-1942 p4 c4 Moore, Ikaline Had joined WAACS in Chicago MSP 2-26-1943 p4 c1 Moore, Ikaline With WAACS in Des Moines, update on career MSP 5-14-1943 p1 c6 Morgan, Tom Former editor takes Postal credit union job SPE 2-5-1927 p1 c1 Morris, Charles Mpls "football player" arrested for abduction NA 4-7-1923 p1 c5 Morris, Jordan M. Named national leader of Shriners TCS 8-25-1917 p1 c2 Morris, William R. Arrives in cities to start law practice AP 6-29-1889 p2 c4 Morris, William R. Speaks at State Fair Emancipation Day AP 7-20-1889 p1 c4 Morris, William R. Opens Minneapolis law office AP 7-20-1889 p2 c5 Morris, William R. Speaks before 4th District GOP conv. AP 9-6-1890 p3 c4 Morris, William R. Said to be failed candidate for State House AP 9-6-1890 p3 c4 Morris, William R. Article praises legal skills AP 9-20-1890 p3 c3 Morris, William R. Visits Nashville, former home AP 1-10-1891 p3 c4 Morris, William R. Calls for state meeting of civil rights group AP 4-25-1891 p3 c4 Morris, William R. National VP of Afro-American League AP 6-27-1891 p1 c4 Morris, William R. Bio of pioneer Black Mpls lawyer TCS 6-2-1910 p1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 123 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Morris, William R. Biography of lawyer TCS 12-20-1910 p5 c6 Morris, William R. Leadership is questioned by Mpls group TCS 5-4-1912 p2 c1 Morris, William R. Is candidate for Hennepin County Bench TCS 6-8-1912 p2 c3 Morris, William R. Bitter legal fight with F. L. McGhee TCS 7-6-1912 p4 c3 Morris, William R. Opposes Teddy Roosevelt for president TCS 8-10-1912 p2 c4 Morris, William R. Resigns from ABA over racial policy TCS 9-14-1912 p4 c1 Morris, William R. Wins 1$ verdict in restaurant bias case TCS 1-25-1913 p2 c1 Morris, William R. Part of group against interracial marriage ban TCS 2-8-1913 p4 c1 Morris, William R. Speaks at Emancipation Proclamation fete TCS 10-3-1913 p4 c2 Morris, William R. Criticized for leadership flap in Mpls NAACP TCS 1-9-1914 p2 c4 Morris, William R. Fails in bid to be National Elks leader TCS 9-2-1916 p2 c1 Morris, William R. Represents Mattie Davis in noted case TCS 4-7-1917 p2 c2 Morris, William R. Taken to task for role in Davis trial TCS 4-21-1917 p2 c4 Morris, William R. Ex -partner W. H. H. Franklin attempts suicide TCS 8-25-1917 p5 c3 Morris, William R. "Advocate" calls him leader of Mpls Blacks TCS 10-27-1917 p4 c1 Morris, William R. Leadership role is questioned by "Star" TCS 11-3-1917 p4 c3 Morris, William R. On Hennepin County Safety Commission TCS 1-12-1918 p4 c1 Morris, William R. Dean of state Black lawyers is honored AP 3-2-1918 p4 c1 Morris, William R. Defends R. B. Montgomery in legal case TCS 5-11-1918 p1 c1 Morris, William R. Takes over Home Guard captainship TCS 1-25-1919 p3 c2 Morris, William R. Lunches with famed lawyer Clarence Darrow NA 5-10-1919 p1 c1 Morris, William R. Returns to cities after alumni address at Fisk NA 6-7-1919 p1 c4 Morris, William R. Chairs "Anti-Bolshevism" Meeting in Mpls NA 12-6-1919 p1 c3 Morris, William R. He and wife teach Black women art of v oting NA 10-2-1920 p1 c5 Morris, William R. Nixes bailing out Advocate's R. B. Montgomery NA 5-21-1921 p1 c2 Morris, William R. And wife celebrate 27th wedding anniv. MM 7-21-1923 p1 c6 Morris, William R. Speaks at Chas Sumner Smith testimonial NWB 8-11-1923 p1 c7 Morris, William R. Candidate for head of national Black Elks NWB 8-11-1923 p4 c2 Morris, William R. Photo/ad for Elks candidacy MM 8-25-1923 p1 c2 Morris, William R. Speaks at Chas S. Smith testimonial MM 8-25-1923 p4 c3 Morris, William R. Attends Hennepin Bar Association Meeting MM 11-17-1923 p1 c6 Morris, William R. Possible GOP national convention delegate MM 2-2-1924 p1 c3 Morris, William R. Speaks out against 14th Amend. challenge NWB 10-18-1924 p1 c2 Morris, William R. Gives eulogy at Chas. S. Smith funeral SPE 8-7-1926 p1 c5 Morris, William R. Involved in Pokegama Lake Resort SPE 6-11-1927 p1 c7 Morris, William R. Apparently died within past year NWM 5-27-1930 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 124 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Morris, William R. Recalled in newspaper editorial TCH 2-12-1938 p2 c1 Morris, William R. Remembered in MSP editorial MSP 9-29-1939 p2 c1 Morrison, John L. Editor's role in Duluth lynchings recalled SPE 5-29-1926 p1 c3 Morrow, Willard Black student refused seat in class at U of M NA 4-22-1921 p1 c3 Morrow, Willard Is eventually seated in U of M class MM 5-7-1921 p4 c3 Mostert, Delia White woman charged with performing abortion MSP 5-17-1940 p1 c1 Mostert, Delia Pleads not guilty in abortion case MSP 5-24-1940 p1 c7 Murphy, James Wins exam for St. Paul post office post NWB 10-6-1923 p1 c4 Musicians List of Black Twin Cities musicians and singers NWM 10-21-1930 p1 c1

N______NAAC National Afro-Am Council meets in St. Paul AP 7-19-1902 p1 NAACP Meeting called to form first local branch TCS 3-16-1912 p2 c2 NAACP Local branch is formed amid controversy TCS 3-30-1912 p1 c3 NAACP F. L. McGhee and Valdo Turner attend Chicago conv. TCS 5-4-1912 p2 c3 NAACP Minneapolis chapter to form TCS 10-3-1913 p2 c2 NAACP St. Paul group picks officers TCS 11-21-1913 p2 c3 NAACP Mpls branch unable to find white leader TCS 12-19-1913 p2 c2 NAACP Charles Sumner Smith writes critical editorial TCS 1-30-1914 p2 c1 NAACP Letter of protest against Woodrow Wilson AP 11-21-1914 p4 c2 NAACP Mpls meeting poorly attended, no whites attend TCS 11-27-1914 p2 c1 NAACP Critical editorials TCS 6-17-1915 p4, TCS 6-24-1915 p4 NAACP National President J. E. Spingarn speaks in MN AP 1-30-1915 p3 c3 NA ACP St. Paul branch protests film "The Nigger" TCS 4-17-1915 p4 c1 NAACP Has meeting to aid young Stillwater prisoner TCS 7-10-1915 p2 c2 NAACP Editorial critical of Mpls NAACP vitality TCS 7-16-1915 p4 c1 NAACP Achievements of Mpls branch outlined TCS 7-24-1915 p4 c1 NAACP St. Paul branch ready to sue over Birth of Nation TCS 11-27-1915 p4 c3 NAACP Governor Burnquist president of St. Paul group TCS 3-4-1916 p1 c2 NAACP B. S. Smith elected president of Mpls group TCS 12-16-1916 p2 c2 NAACP Minneapolis group starts anti-lynching fund TCS 1-6-1917 p4 c1 NAACP Rabbi S. N. Deinard speaks at meeting TCS 4-17-1917 p2 c2 NAACP "Star" paper questions Burnquist's role in group TCS 11-3-1917 p4 c3 NAACP Governor Burnquist is pres of Twin Cities chapter AP 11-10-1917 p2 NAACP Takes up the issue of the Lealtad firing case TCS 11-10-1917 p1 c2 NAACP Appeal for people to join Minneapolis branch TCS 1-12-1918 p4 c3 NAACP Holds election, officers listed for new year TCS 1-19-1917 p5 c4 NAACP Protest halts local showing of Birth of A Nation AP 5-18-1918 p3 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 125 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation NAACP Mpls chapter Ends successful membership drive TCS 7-6-1918 p1 c2 NAACP Mpls chapter begins "button" wearing campaign TCS 11-23-1918 p5 c1 NAACP Mpls chapter meets to protest government bias TCS 12-7-1918 p3 c2 NAACP Anti-Chinese film "The Midnight Patrole" investigated NA 3-8-1919 p4 c1 NAACP Mpls group has mass meeting at Basilica TCG 10-18-1919 p1 c5 NAACP List new leadership of Mpls branch TCG 6-10-1920 p1 c5 NAACP Mpls branch elects new officers NA 1-10-1920 p1 c5 NAACP Mpls group discusses bias at Mpls Auditorium NA 1-31-1920 p1 c2 NAACP Mpls Branch addressed by James W. Johnson AP 2-21-1920 p4 c1 NAACP St. Paul report on Duluth Lynchings AP 7-10-1920 p3 c5 NAACP St. Paul latest update on Duluth Lynchings AP 12-11-1920 p3 c4 NAACP Refutes news of segregated St. Paul playground AP 12-11-1920 p3 c4 NAACP Sponsors St. Paul speech by W.E.B. Du Bois AP 3-26-1921 p2 c4 NAACP Becomes involved in U of M bias case MM 5-7-1921 p4 c3 NAACP Mrs. M. E. Hall of Mpls attends national conv. MM 6-25-1921 p2 c2 NAACP Plays role in halting Birth of A Nation showing in Mpls MM 8-13-1921 p2 c5 NAACP Sponsors film "Venereal Disease Control" MM 9-17-1921 p2 c3 NAACP Raises money to fight Black extradition to Oklahoma MM 10-22-1921 p1 c2 NAACP Lively LTE fight over funding for Duluth lynching case MM 11-5-1921 p4 c1 NAACP Suggests trouble brewing over Mpls chapter election MM 12-10-1921 p1 c3 NAACP Mpls chapter elects new officers, R. S. Brown president MM 12-17-1921 p1 c3 NAACP Big fight in Mpls chapter over role of whites on board MM 1-21-1922 p1 c1 NAACP St. Paul group fights S. St. Paul meat packer beatings MM 1-28-1922 p1 c4 NAACP St. Paul chapter starts membership drive NWB 4-15-1922 p1 c7 NAACP Mpls chapter criticized in police brutality cases MM 8-5-1922 p1 c2 NAACP Meets Mpls mayor about police brutality MM 8-12-1922 p1 c3 NAACP Update on Mpls police brutality meetings MM 8-19-1922 p1 c4 NAACP Photo of Mpls NAACP secretary Mrs. M. E. Hall MM 3-3-1923 p4 c1 NAACP Involved in mixed boxing bout controversy MM 3-17-1923 p1 c1 NAACP Oswald Villard to speak on 4-15 MM 4-14-1923 p1 c4 NAACP National VP Oswald Villard speaks in Mpls NA 4-21-1923 p1 c6 NAACP Account of Villard speech MM 4-21-1923 p1 c1 NAACP Tries to stop Birth of a Nation showings around MN MM 4-28-1923 p1 c4 NAACP Sponsors speech by Congressman Leonidas Dyer NWB 6-2-1923 p1 c4 NAACP Receives boost from Northwestern Bulletin NWB 6-9-1923 p1 c7 NAACP Reports on bias at St. Paul Department store NWB 10-13-1923 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 126 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation NAACP Will boycott "Little Coon" brand molasses NWB 10-27-1923 p6 c3 NAACP Mpls branch elects G. G. De Vaughn prez MM 11-10-1923 p1 c2 NAACP Letter lists program for upcoming year MM 12-1-1923 p1 c6 NAACP Mpls chapter holds "male wedding" fundraiser NWB 3-1-1924 p1 c5 NAACP List of contributors/amounts for St. Paul fund drive NWB 4-19-1924 p1 c2 NAACP List of contributors/amounts for Mpls fund drive NWB 5-10-1924 p1 c2 NAACP Supports W. T. Francis in housing bias case NWB 12-20-1924 p1 c1 NAACP Special membership/NWB joint special deal NWB 1-10-1925 p1 c2 NAACP Big ad touts accomplishments of St. Paul group NWB 4-11-1925 p1 c3 NAACP LTE debate about alleged problems with St. Paul vote NWB 4-25-1925 p2 c5 NAACP Walter White comes to Twin Cities SPE 11-7-1925 p1 c1 NAACP St. Paul group has spirited election SPE 12-5-1925 p1 c3 NAACP Pierce Butler Jr. Elected St. Paul chapter president SPE 1-16-1926 p1 c7 NAACP Minneapolis branch holds baby contest SPE 5-22-1926 p1 c2 NAACP 300 witness Mpls Baby Contest SPE 6-26-1926 p1 c4 NAACP Photos of Mpls chapter officials SPE 8-28-1926 p1 c3 NAACP Mass meeting of Mpls chapter at Phyllis Wheatley SPE 11-6-1926 p4 c2 NAACP Plays role in Lyceum Theatre bias investigation SPE 11-27-1926 p1 c7 NAACP Called to task in Lyceum case SPE 12-18-1926 p2 c1 NAACP Mpls branch announces new officers SPE 1-8-1927 p1 c1 NAACP Credited for role in Hall abuse case SPE 4-2-1927 p1 c7 NAACP NY office asks Mpls Branch to study prisoner case TCH 5-14-1927 p4 c4 NAACP Wm Pickens from national in town for baby contest SPE 6-4-1927 p1 c4 NAACP Mpls Branch has membership drive NWM 5-17-1930 p1 c7 NAACP Role in Frances McHie nurse bias case recalled NWM 6-3-1930 p1 c3 NAACP Wm Pickens from national addresses U of M group NWM 6-10-1930 p4 c1 NAACP In fight to prevent talkie Birth of a Nation NWM 12-30-1930 p1 c1 NAACP Clarence Darrow to speak before in April NWM 1-20-1931 p1 c7 NAACP Announces drive to cut national deficit TCH 4-2-1932 p1 c4 NAACP List of contributors to drive listed by name TCH 4-9-1932 p1 c3 NAACP Wm Pickens with National NAACP in town TCH 12-3-1932 p1 c4 NAACP Mpls group holds Scottsboro Boys meeting TCH 4-22-1933 p1 c6 NAACP Mass TC Scottsboro Boys Meeting raises funds TCH 5-6-1933 p1 c3 NAACP Editorial ask for peace between NAACP and ILD TCH 7-15-1933 p2 c1 NAACP Investigates killing of Mpls police by Black TCH 8-12-1933 p1 c1 NAACP Said to be taken over by more radical elements TCH 3-31-1934 p2 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 127 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation NAACP LTE snipes at NAACP, Newman defends group TCH 4-7-1934 p2 c3 NAACP Mpls membership drive, Newman is chair TCH 6-9-1934 p1 c1 NAACP Floyd B. Olson donates to fund drive TCH 6-23-1934 p1 NAACP Ad for Minneapolis membership drive TCH 6-30-1934 p1 c3 NAACP List of members of Minneapolis chapter TCH 6-30-1934 p1 c5 NAACP List of fund contributors TCH 7-21-1934 p2 NAACP Reorganization meeting of ST. Paul group 8-12 TCH 8-11-1934 p1 c6 NAACP St. Paul chapter charges bias in St. Paul papers MSP 1-4-1935 p1 c2 NAACP Youth chapter to form in Duluth 4-5 MSP 3-27-1936 p2 c4 NAACP Starts investigation of Mpls police brutality case MSP 7-23-1937 p1 c6 NAACP TC chapter said to no longer function in editorial TCH 9-24-1938 p2 c1 NAACP Inactive St. Paul chapter to reorganize MSP 3-3-1939 p1 c7 NAACP Photo of St. Paul's capitol lobbying group MSP 4-28-1939 p1 c1 NAACP Editorial critical of Mpls group reorganization TCH 5-6-1939 p1 c3 NAACP Editorial about Mpls group's election TCH 6-10-1939 p2 c1 NAACP Criticized for not investigating workhouse bias TCH 6-17-1939 p2 c1 NAACP St. Paul group meets about State Fair bias MSP 8-18-1939 p1 c1 NAACP St. Paul group protests "Porgy" play at U f M MSP 10-17-1939 p1 c1 NAACP Minneapolis branch elects officers 10-27 TCH 11-4-1939 p1 c6 NAACP Mpls group starts membership drive, lists leaders MSP 4-26-1940 p1 c1 NAACP Lists contributors to St. Paul membership drive MSP 5-3-1940 p2 c5 NAACP Works on behalf of DuWalt extradition fight MSP 7-5-1940 p1 c1 NAACP Asked to look into bias at Mpls Vets Hospital MSP 9-20-1940 p1 c1 NAACP Editorial critical of handling of local bias case TCL 11-16-1940 p2 c1 NAACP Mpls group leader defends group record in past year MSP 11-29-1940 p2 c1 NAACP Rev. C. F. Stewart re-elected head of Mpls group MSP 12-6-1940 p1 c7 NAACP Sam Reed elected head of St. Paul chapter MSP 12-6-1940 p1 c3 NAACP St. Paul head Sam Reed drafted into army MSP 3-14-1941 p2 c3 NAACP Goes to court to fight Home Guard bias here MSP 5-2-1941 p1 c6 NAACP St. Paul head Evans steps down after fund flap MSP 7-25-1941 p1 c4 NAACP St. Paul branch to open office MSP 9-12-1941 p1 c7 NAACP R. Augustine Skinner elected head of Mpls NAACP MSP 11-7-1941 p1 c2 NAACP Forces St. Paul eatery to remove biased sign MSP 1-30-1942 p1 c6 NAACP To study theater bias in Minneapolis MSP 2-13-1942 p1 c5 NAACP Lists members of St. Paul chapter MSP 4-10-1942 p1 c1 NAACP Editorial in support of membership drive MSP 4-10-1942 p2 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 128 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation NAACP Studies rumored bias at Mpls junior high MSP 4-3-1942 p1 c7 NAACP U of M prof Mary D. Shaw speaks to St. Paul branch MSP 5-1-1942 p1 c2 NAACP Mpls group nets 459 members in latest drive MSP 6-19-1942 p1 c5 NAACP St. Paul group issues report on local defense industry bias MSP 9-25-1942 p1 c3 NACCP St. Paul group fails to put Stassen on executive board MSP 10-23-1942 p1 c1 NAACP Twin Cities branches look into RR soldier bias in South MSP 11-13-1942 p1 c1 NAACP Account of actions during the past year MSP 12-11-1942 p1 c3 NAACP Update on Sam Reed army bias case MSP 2-5-1943 p3 c4 NAACP Protests TC business leader using "nigger" on radio MSP 2-12-1943 p1 c7 NAACP Mpls prez R. A. Skinner accused of anti-jewish comments MSP 4-30-1943 p2 c1 NAACP Mpls group VP notes blood-giving bias at local Red MSP 5-21-1943 p1 c7 NAACP Mpls chapter to investigate Black "peonage" on Hopkins MSP 7-16-1943 p1 c7 farm NAACP St. Paul chapter looks into bias against Black troops in MSP 7-30-1943 p1 c7 NAACP St. Paul group plans boycott of Cudahy Meats of SSP MSP 8-20-1943 p1 c7 NAACP Paper lists all 1,135 members of Mpls NAACP MSP 9-10-1943 p4 c3 NAACP St. Paul group drops Cudahy boycott after progress MSP 10-22-1943 p1 c5 NAACP St. Paul group denies criticizing Eleanor Roosevelt MSP 11-5-1943 p1 c1 NAACP C. T. R. Nelson wins head of St. Paul chapter MSP 11-19-1943 p1 c7 NAACP W. C. Jones elected head of Minneapolis chapter MSP 11-26-1943 p1 c8 NAACP Rabbi Albert Minda to speak at St. Paul meeting 1-2 MSP 12-31-1943 p1 c6 NAACP Long account of Rabbi Minda's speech MSP 1-7-1944 p1 c4 NAACP Account of Beatrice Schuck speech on 1-18 MSP 1-21-1944 p1 c4 NAACP St. Paul group investigates bias at St. Paul YMCA MSP 4-14-1944 p3 c4 NAACP Gideon Seymour of Mpls Star Journal speaks to Mpls MSP 5-19-1944 p1 c2 NAACP Account of Seymour's speech to Mpls' group monthly MSP 5-26-1944 p1 c7 meeting NAACP MN branches noted for their interracial composition MSP 8-4-1944 p1 c7 NAACP Record number -1244-- of Mpls members, full list MSP 8-4-1944 p4 c1 NAACP Mpls NAACP faulted for inaction in rest. bias case MSP 8-18-1944 p2 c1 NAACP Mpls chapter calls for action in Parker bias case MSP 8-25-1944 p1 c7 NAACP St. Paul chapter investigates several bias claims MSP 10-13-1944 p4 c6 NAACP St. Paul group investigates bias at Roman Cafe MSP 10-20-1944 p1 c2 NAACP Wendell Jones reelected president of Mpls chapter MSP 11-24-1944 p1 c6 NAACP St. Paul chapter investigates department store bias MSP 2-2-1945 p1 c7 NAACP Duluth chapter debates bias in their city MSP 2-23-1945 p6 c6 NAACP U of M prof Herbert Mclosky speaks on racism MSP 6-22-1945 p1 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 129 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation NAACP St. Paul group looks into St. Paul department store bias MSP 8-3-1945 p2 c2 NAACP Mpls Police Chief Ed Ryan speaks at meeting MSP 9-14-1945 p1 c3 NAACP Criticized for being lax on fighting local racial bias MSP 9-14-1945 p4 c1 Napier, Cora First Black Mpls substitute teacher is 1889 grad AP 10-3-1891 p1 c7 Napier, Mabel Only 1889 Black Minneapolis High School grad AP 6-15-1889 p2 c5 National Independent Political League Protests Birth of Nation TCS 5-22-1915 p1 c6 Neal, Eva Presents Eleanor Roosevelt flowers in St. Paul 6-7 MSP 6-13-1941 p1 c1 Neal, John L. Pioneer Black real estate seller dies AP 12-1-1906 p3 c6 Neal, John L. Jr. Well-known Mpls businessman disappears MSP 12-31-1937 p1 c6 Neal, John L. Jr. More info on his disappearance TCH 1-1-1938 p1 c6 Neal, John L. Jr. Found, charged with stealing RR money MSP 1-7-1938 p1 c6 Neal, John L. Jr. Arrested, accused of stealing $110,000 TCH 1-8-1938 p1 c5 Neal, John L. Jr. Brother of John arrested in his case MSP 1-14-1938 p1 c3 Neal, John L. Jr. Charges of embezzlement expected TCH 1-15-1938 p1 c6 Neal, John L. Jr. Two more arrested in embezzlement case MSP 1-28-1938 p1 c6 Neal, John L. Jr. Pleads guilty, gets 15 year sentence MSP 3-11-1938 p1 c6 Neal, John L. Jr. Editorial talks about many good deeds MSP 3-11-1938 p2 c1 Neal, John L. Jr. Sentenced to 15 years in swindle case TCH 3-12-1938 p1 c6 Neal, John L. Jr Update from Leavenworth Prison TCH 5-21-1938 p1 c2 Neal, John L. Jr Appeal heard in Saint Louis TCH 12-10-1938 p1 c2 Neal, John L. Jr. To testify at brother's new trial MSP 11-3-1939 p1 c6 Neal, John L. Jr. Testifies in TC at W. Squire Neal's retrial TCH 11-4-1939 p1 c3 Neal, S. W. Runs for Minneapolis city council NWB 4-18-1925 p3 c2 Neal, S. W. Again running for Minneapolis city council TCH 4-30-1927 p1 c3 Neal, S. W. Makes another run for Mpls city council MSP 4-23-1937 p1 c3 Neal, W. Squire Opens funeral home in Minneapolis NWB 8-19-1922 p1 c5 Neal, W. Squire Takes over O. A. Lawrence's business MM 8-19-1922 p1 c2 Neal, W. Squire Biography of Minneapolis undertaker NWB 5-2-1925 p3 c3 Neal, W. Squire Chatty interview with MSP 1-22-1937 p5 c1 Neal, W. Squire Profile and description of funeral home TCH 6-25-1937 p1 c1 Neal, W. Squire Brother John L. In legal trouble MSP 1-7-1938 p1 c6 Neal, W. Squire Arrested 1-11 for hiding brother's cash MSP 1-14-1938 p1 c3 Neal, W. Squire Thought to face embezzlement charge TCH 1-15-1938 p1 c6 Neal, W. Squire Trial begins in his case TCH 3-12-1938 p1 c6 Neal, W. Squire Role in John Neal case litigated MSP 3-18-1938 p1 c4 Neal, W. Squire To appeal 2 year sentence TCH 3-26-1938 p1 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 130 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Neal, W. Squire To get new trial for 2 year conviction MSP 4-7-1939 p1 c6 Neal, W. Squire Account of trial's second week MSP 10-10-1939 p1 c6 Neal, W. Squire Found guilty, jury wants leniency MSP 10-17-1939 p1 c3 Neal, W. Squire New federal trial to start 10-30 MSP 10-27-1939 p1 c5 Neal, W. Squire Account of first week of trial MSP 11-3-1939 p1 c6 Neal, W. Squire Brother John testifies at retrial TCH 11-4-1939 p1 c3 Neal, W. Squire To appeal conviction again TCH 11-18-1939 p1 c6 Neal, W. Squire Conviction upheld on 10-17 MSP 10-18-1940 p1 c3 Neal, W. Squire Editorial says conviction was biased MSP 10-18-1940 p2 c1 Neal, W. Squire Appeal denied by Federal Appeals Court TCL 10-19-1940 p1 c6 Neal, W. Squire To appeal case to Supreme Court MSP 11-22-1940 p1 c6 Neal, W. Squire Surrenders to U.S. Marshall MSP 12-13-1940 p1 c6 Neal, W. Squire Turns self in to U.S. Marshall TCL 12-14-1940 p1 c4 Neal, W. Squire Denied U.S. Supreme Court appeal MSP 1-17-1941 p1 c7 Neal, W. Squire Rumor of losing his mind said to be false MSP 8-29-1941 p1 c4 Neal, W. Squire Released from federal prison in Sandstone MSP 12-5-1941 p1 c3 Neal, W. Squire Wife Carrie starts divorce proceedings against MSP 7-2-1943 p1 c5 Neal, W. Squire Attempt to settle divorce case out of court fails MSP 12-31-1943 p1 c6 Neal, W. Squire Photo, to open new Mpls funeral home MSP 5-12-1944 p1 c2 Neal, W. Squire Is divorced by wife Carrie MSP 3-23-1945 p1 c7 Negro Modern Dance Group Has concert in Mpls 11-24 MSP 11-15-1940 p1 c6 Negro Modern Dance Group Photo, concert on 2-20 MSP 2-13-1942 p1 c7 Nelson, Rev. C. T. R. Refuses to ride Jim Crow RR car MSP 6-27-1941 p1 c6 Nelson, Rev. C. T. R. Plays role in ending of U of M dorm bias MSP 7-31-1942 p1 c7 Nelson, Rev. C. T. R. Elected head of St. Paul NAACP MSP 11-30-1942 p1 c6 Nelson, Rev. C. T. R. Fights for state equal rights bill extension MSP 4-9-1943 p1 c7 Nelson, Rev. C. T. R. In Black group meeting new governor Ed Thye MSP 7-16-1943 p1 c1 Nelson, Rev. C. T. R. Defeats Frank Alsup for head of St. Paul NAACP MSP 11-19-1943 p1 c7 Nelson, Rev. C. T. R. Praised for role in St. Paul skating rink bias case MSP 1-7-1944 p1 c8 Nelson, Rev. C. T. R. Says MN NAACP noted for interracial members MSP 8-4-1944 p1 c7 Nelson, Rev. C. T. R. Hosts luncheon for Thurgood Marshall MSP 5-11-1945 p5 c4 Nelson, Dr. Frederick Photo of U of M football trainer AP 3-26-1904 p3 c4 Nelson, Dr. Frederick U of M football trainer AP 9-2-1905 p4 c1 Nelson, Dr. George Returns from Alaska to open pharmacy TCS 12-28-1912 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Takes charge of NWB paper's Mpls office NWB 12-22-1923 p1 c5 Newman, Cecil Wife expected to join husband in few days NWB 12-22-1923 p5 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 131 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Newman, Cecil Is campaign manager for Mayme Donovan NWB 4-5-1924 p1 c4 Newman, Cecil Writes byline article about local athlete NWB 11-29-1924 p1 c3 Newman, Cecil Still Minneapolis rep for NWB-Appeal NWB 7-25-1925 p3 c2 Newman, Cecil With new Twin City Herald paper SPE 4-2-1927 p1 c5 Newman, Cecil Credited in masthead as editor of TCH TCH 4-30-1927 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Gives 1.00 to Mpls NAACP fund drive TCH 4-9-1932 p1 c3 Newman, Cecil Remembers co-worker Walter Chesnutt TCH 4-16-1932 p4 c2 Newman, Cecil Uses term "Aframerican" in his column TCH 6-18-1932 p1 c1 Newman, Cecil Injured with his family in car accident TCH 6-25-1932 p2 c4 Newman, Cecil Gives testimonial to Pioneer Fred G. Thomas TCH 12-17-1932 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Attends St. Peter AME church, from Missouri TCH 4-29-1933 p4 c2 Newman, Cecil Speaks at Mass TC Scottsboro Boys Meeting TCH 5-6-1933 p1 c3 Newman, Cecil 30 friends hold surprise birthday party for TCH 7-29-1933 p1 c4 Newman, Cecil Pall bearer at Aimee Hall funeral TCH 3-24-1934 p1 c3 Newman, Cecil Addresses "Problems of the Mpls Negro" TCH 4-14-1934 p1 c1 Newman, Cecil Leads NAACP membership drive, photo TCH 6-9-1934 p1 c1 Newman, Cecil Testifies at parole hearing for Ernest McDuffey TCH 7-14-1934 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Early closing of Harriet Park leads to protest MSP 9-7-1934 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Long campaign against breweries starts MSP 1-25-1935 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Editorial against bias in local bakeries MSP 2-22-1935 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Blasts recent visit by W. E. B. Du Bois MSP 3-1-1935 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Starts front page anti-brewery bias push MSP 5-10-1935 p1 c3 Newman, Cecil Newman again goes after biased brewers MSP 5-31-1935 p1 c3 Newman, Cecil Supports Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters MSP 5-31-1935 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Appointed to porter union position MSP 6-7-1935 p6 c1 Newman, Cecil Brew ery editorial/cartoon blitz continues MSP 6-14-1935 p1 c3 Newman, Cecil Organizer of pickets outside Mpls cafe MSP 7-5-1935 p1 c6, p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Part of successful Barney's cafe picketing TCH 7-6-1935 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Blasts appointment of Daniel West to expo MSP 7-12-1935 p1 c1 Newman, Cecil Editorial calls for 25 TC Black Brewery workers MSP 7-19-1935 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Says he turns down out of town newspaper job MSP 8-16-1935 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Halts charter flight bias at Mpls airport MSP 9-13-1935 p1 c1 Newman, Cecil Says his Brewery protest continues MSP 11-1-1935 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Writes account of Iowa/U of M football game MSP 11-15-1935 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Meets with Brewery execs, hopes for 10 jobs MSP 11-22-1935 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Gives account of National Negro Congress MSP 2-21-1936 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 132 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Newman, Cecil Editorial on role of Black newspapers MSP 2-28-1936 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Living in St. Louis, with St. Louis Call paper MS P 3-20-1936 p1 c1 Newman, Cecil Back in Twin Cities after half year in St. Louis MSP 6-5-1936 p1 c1 Newman, Cecil Returns to TC, extended newspaper career bio MSP 6-5-1936 p6 c2 Newman, Cecil Involved in North Side Mpls picket group MSP 6-26-1936 p1 c5 Newman, Cecil To speak at Iowa/MN picnic gathering MSP 8-7-1936 p1 c2 Newman, Cecil First in series of articles about MN politics MSP 8-28-1936 p1 c1 Newman, Cecil Raps MN pol. parties for failing to hire Blacks MSP 9-4-1936 p5 c1 Newman, Cecil Another article about Blacks and Roosevelt MSP 9-11-1936 p1 c1 Newman, Cecil On committee for James Ford dinner MSP 9-18-1936 p1 c1,4 Newman, Cecil Long article about Black women in MN politics MSP 10-2-1936 p2 c3 Newman, Cecil Reports Blacks moving to support Roosevelt MSP 10-9-1936 p1 c3 Newman, Cecil Makes call for DFL patronage jobs for Blacks MSP 1-1-1937 p1 c2 Newman, Cecil Part of Joe Louis welcoming committee MSP 1-15-1937 p1 c3 Newman, Cecil Keeps up Brewing bias campaign MSP 1-22-1937 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Master of ceremonies for Wm Smith dinner MSP 4-16-1937 p1 c5 Newman, Cecil Urges more lawsuits to deal with bias MSP 7-2-1937 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Brings Mpls police brutality case to cops MSP 7-23-1937 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Attacks St. Paul Urban League for secrecy MSP 10-15-1937 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Engaged to De Velma Strong of MSP staff MSP 3-18-1938 p5 c2 Newman, Cecil Works on State Fair bias problems MSP 9-9-1938 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Given credit for successful CCC fight TCH 10-8-1938 p1 c5 Newman, Cecil Marriage to De Velma Hall announced MSP 1-20-1939 p3 c7 Newman, Cecil Writes about stereotypes in play "Porgy" MSP 11-3-1939 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil On Minneapolis NAACP advisory board TCH 11-4-1939 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Strong anti "Porgy" editorial MSP 10-17-1939 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Plays role in cancellation of U's "Porgy" MSP 10-24-1939 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Part of Minneapolis Civil Rights Comm. MSP 1-19-1940 p2 c5 Newman, Cecil Details of Mpls Civil Rights Comm. Speech MSP 2-2-1940 p4 c3 Newman, Cecil Plays key role in Mpls Birth of a Nation fight MSP 4-12-1940 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Speaks at Phyllis Wheatley "Leadership" Meeting MSP 5-10-1940 p1 c1 Newman, Cecil And wife DeVelma share same birthday MSP 7-19-1940 p3 c6 Newman, Cecil Leading fight against bias at state fair MSP 8-30-1940 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Head of Mpls Council of Negro Organizations MSP 1-17-1941 p1 Newman, Cecil Argues for Black officers for Black soldiers MSP 1-24-1941 p1 c4 Newman, Cecil Speaks at Mpls Home Guard meeting MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 133 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Newman, Cecil To speak at Home Guard bias meeting 6-1 MSP 5-30-1941 p1 c1 Newman, Cecil Active in defense industry bias meetings MSP 6-20-1941 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Sec. of Mpls Bus. and Professional Assoc. MSP 1-16-1942 p1 c5 Newman, Cecil Involved in WPA hospital bias case MSP 2-27-1942 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Subject of critical editorial in the PP MSP 3-20-1942 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Speaks at U of M dorm bias meeting MSP 4-17-1942 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Speaks before St. Peter Claver Men's Club MSP 4-17-1942 p3 c5 Newman, Cecil Hired as "advisor" by TC Ordnance MSP 5-15-1942 p1 c5 Newman, Cecil Lists local biased defense contractors MSP 6-19-1942 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Part of Fair Employment Council group here MSP 8-14-1942 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Works with TC dailies on issue of race ID in crime stories MSP 10-30-1942 p1 c7 Newman, Cecil Filed complaints of State Fair bias in 1940 MSP 10-30-1942 p4 c5 Newman, Cecil Fights for state equal rights bill extension MSP 4-9-1943 p1 c7 Newman, Cecil Part of Black group meeting new governor Ed Thye MSP 7-16-1943 p1 c1 Newman, Cecil Paper says wife De Velma been running MSP MSP 8-13-1943 p7 c5 Newman, Cecil Testimonial dinner for him at Nicollet Hotel 10-4 MSP 9-3-1943 p1 c4 Newman, Cecil Bio given in lead up to testimonial dinner MSP 9-17-1943 p1 c3 Newman, Cecil Yet more buildup to the big dinner MSP 9-24-1943 p1 c1 Newman, Cecil To speak at B'nai B'rith 9-28 MSP 9-24-1943 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Account of B'nai B'rith meeting MSP 10-1-1943 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Account of testimonial dinner which 500 attend MSP 10-8-1943 p1 c1 Newman, Cecil Says he suggested interracial council to Gov Thye MSP 12-10-1943 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Chair of C. W. Washington testimonial dinner MSP 12-17-1943 p1 c1 Newman, Cecil Speaks at Blake School Chapel Forum MSP 11-3-1944 p6 c1 Newman, Cecil Editorial notes anti-semitism on Mpls North side MSP 3-30-1945 p2 c1 Newman, Cecil Editorial against Mpls Times race reporting MSP 8-31-1945 p4 c1 Newman, Cecil Meets with Mpls Times editors about race id stories MSP 9-7-1945 p1 c6 Newman, Cecil Says stopping TC race bias should be highest priority MSP 9-14-1945 p4 c1 Newman, Cecil Chides local NAACP for laxity on public place bias MSP 9-14-1945 p4 c1 Newman, Cecil Takes on Harold Stassen again on civil rights stands MSP 1-18-1946 p1 c6, p4 c1 Newman, De Velma (Strong) Engaged to MSP's Cecil Newman MSP 3-18-1938 p5 c2 Newman, De Velma (Hall) Marriage to Cecil Newman announced MSP 1-20-1939 p3 c7 Newman, De Velma Been running MSP for 15 months says headline MSP 8-13-1943 p7 c5 Newman, De Velma With pro-Roosevelt "Negro All Party" election effort MSP 10-27-1944 p1 c2 Newspapers (See also Black Press) Newspapers Mpls dailies say will stop ID'ing race in crime stories MSP 10-30-1942 p1 c7

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 134 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Newspapers Mpls Times go back on race ID policy MSP 11-20-1942 p2 c5 Newspapers MSP Editorial praises TC dailies for racial ID crime policy MSP 12-4-1942 p2 c1 Newspapers Says Mpls Times goes back to race IDing in crime stories MSP 11-20-1942 p2 c5 Newspapers Many support reform in state equal rights law MSP 4-23-1943 p1 c8 Newspapers Duluth News Tribune said to urge segregation MS P 7-23-1943 p2 c1 Newspapers TC Dailies support of Nisei housing issue noted MSP 8-20-1943 p2 c1 Newspapers TC Dailies praised for new race ID crime policy MSP 12-31-1943 p1 c4 Newspapers Long article detailing local dailies on race ID policies MSP 3-31-1944 p1 c4 Newspapers Minneapolis Times again found wanting on Race ID MSP 3-31-1944 p1 c4 Newspapers Gideon Seymour of Mpls Star Journal addresses NAACP MSP 5-19-1944 p1 c2 Newspapers Account of Seymour's speech to Mpls NAACP MSP 5-26-1944 p1 c7 Newspapers First Black printer at Mpls Tribune -Joshua Peery, dies MSP 8-18-1944 p1 c2 Newspapers Mpls Daily Times called to task for race crime coverage MSP 11-17-1944 p2 c1 Newspapers Mpls Times accused of race-based crime reporting MSP 5-25-1945 p1 c7 Newspapers Editorial against Mpls Times reporting MSP 5-25-1945 p4 c1 Newspapers Editorial against race crime reporting in Mpls Times MSP 8-31-1945 p4 c1 Newspapers Cecil Newman meets with Mpls Times about race reporting MSP 9-7-1945 p1 c6 Newspapers Nell Dodson Russell reports about Mpls Times issues MSP 9-7-1945 p3 c3 Nightclubs Good description in Twin Cities TCH 7-29-1933 p1 Nightclubs Bias in Twin Cities nightclubs described MSP 2-15-1935 p1 c6, p2 c1 Nightclubs List of nightly amusements in Twin Cities MSP 9-13-1935 p1 c4 Nimock, Frank Legislator sponsors anti-interracial marriage bill TCS 1-18-1913 p4 c3 Norris, Pearl Mpls Athletic Club operator seriously injured NWB 12-16-1922 p1 c7 Norris, Pearl Dies from injuries NWB 12-23-1922 p1 c2 Northern Lights Lutsen Black resort owner L. P. Lyght dies MSP 6-1-1945 p1 c3lang Northfield Southern MN town called friendly to Black workers NA 9-13-1919 p1 c2 Northwest Observer Free weekly Twin Cities paper folds TCH 6-17-1933 p1

O______O'Shield, Bill U of M track/football star runs fast 100 yd dash NWB 5-30-1925 p1 c4 O'Shield, Bill Halfback on U of M football team SPE 10-30-1926 p5 c1 O'Shield, Bill Wins 50 yard dash vs. U of Chicago SPE 3-5-1927 p1 c2 O'Shield, Bill And teammate only Black track athletes in Big 10 TCH 5-21-1927 p4 c2 Oath Oath for Afro-American Youth suggested AP 12-20-1913 p4 c1 Olesen, Anna Dickie Senate candidate speaks to Black group MM 10-28-1922 p1 c2 Olesen, Anna Dickie To speak at St. Paul's AME Church MSP 4-30-1937 p1 c2 Olson Highway Home owners evicted given short reprieve TCH 9-10-1938 p1 c5 Olson Highway Evictions begin for 23 tenants in way of road TCH 9-17-1938 p1 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 135 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Olson Highway Update on eviction process TCH 10-1-1938 p1 c6 Olson Highway Bids to be let out TCH 9-9-1939 p1 c3 Olson Highway Work begins on the North Minneapolis road TCH 11-11-1939 p1 c3 Olson Highway Said to 14 Blacks working on project TCL 8-3-1940 p1 c4 Olson, Floyd B. Cast of "Green Pastures" meets him at capitol TCH 4-23-1932 p1 c2 Olson, Floyd B. Lena O. Smith among Black supporters TCH 11-12-1932 p1 c2 Olson, Floyd B. Black F-Laborites complain to about gov. Jobs TCH 12-31-1932 p1 c4 Olson, Floyd B. Donates to NAACP fund drive TCH 6-23-1934 p1 Olson, Floyd B. Said to be winning Black vote in N. Mpls TCH 10-27-1934 p1 c2 Olson, Floyd B. Makes controversial appt to San Diego Expo MSP 7-12-1935 p1 c1 Olson, Floyd B. Cancels appt of Daniel West to Expo MSP 7-19-1935 p2 c3, p1 c3 Olson, Floyd B. Wins MSP endorsement MSP 6-12-1936 p2 c1 Olson, Floyd B. Attends groundbreaking of Sumner Field TCH 6-20-1936 p3 c5 Olson, Floyd B. Post-death editorial calls him unfair to Blacks MSP 8-28-1936 p2 c1 Olson, Floyd B. 100's of Blacks pay last respects at Capitol TCH 8-29-1936 p2 c3 Olson, Floyd B. Called "too busy" to speak to Black audiences MSP 9-4-1936 p5 c1 Olson, Floyd B. Move to name 6th Ave N. After him MSP 9-10-1937 p1 c5 Olson, Floyd B. Black hiring record called into question again MSP 10-8-1937 p2 c1 Olson, Floyd B. Lack of involvement of Blacks in administration MSP 7-3-1942 p2 c1 Opium Den Arrests at place run by Twin Cities Black man AP 7-4-1903 p3 c4 Opium Den Nine arrested at Minneapolis location NWB 6-24-1922 p1 c7 Owen, Andrew J. Gets clerk job in state unemployment office TCH 7-1-1939 p1 c3 Owens, Andrew Gets job in Stassen administration MSP 6-30-1939 p1 c5 Owens, Jesse To run track at U of M on 6-13 TCH 4-4-1936 p1 c4 Owens, Jesse Campaigns for Alf Landon in Mpls 10-17 MSP 10-16-1936 p1 c1 Owens, Jesse Speaks for Landon at Phyllis Wheatley TCH 10-17-1936 p1 c3 Owens, Jesse Account of campaign speech at Phyllis W. MSP 10-23-1936 p1 c6 Owens, Jesse To be in TC 3-9 with Olympians basketball team TCH 2-26-1938 p1 c4 Owens, Jesse Appears in Mpls with travelling basketball team MSP 3-4-1938 p1 c6 Owens, Jesse Gives 10 minute talk at Nicollet Park 8-18 MSP 8-25-1944 p4 c5 Owens, Jesse Races horse during Negro League games in state MSP 7-6-1945 p1 c4 Owens, Jesse Attends party while in town for baseball game MSP 7-13-1945 p6 c1

P______Paige, Mabeth Hurd Lawmaker given credit for passage of equal rights bill MSP 4-23-1943 p1 c8 Paige, Mabeth Hurd On governor's interracial council MSP 12-10-1943 p1 c7 Paige, Mabeth Hurd Praised in editorial, called friend to Blacks MSP 3-24-1944 p2 c1 Parker, F. D. First editor of Appeal dies AP 2-5-1916 p3 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 136 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Parker, Fred U student is bias victim at Great Northern RR TCS 1-6-1912 p4 c1 Parker, James Former Kansas City bartender find works bias here MSP 7-14-1944 p1 c2 Parker, James Thwarted in attempt to open Mpls restaurant MSP 8-11-1944 p1 c5 Parker, James Hoodlums force him to close Mpls eatery MSP 8-18-1944 p1 c7 Parker, James Minneapolis NAACP faulted for inaction in bias case MSP 8-18-1944 p2 c1 Parker, James Minneapolis NAACP calls for action in case MSP 8-25-1944 p1 c7 Parker, James After city council action, Parker opens barbecue MSP 9-1-1944 p1 c8 Parker, James B. Black bodyguard of President McKinley AP 9-14-1901 p2 c1 Parker, James B. Photo, visits Chicago AP 10-12-1901 p4 c1 Parker, William H. Former St. Paulite attorney in L. A. SPE 6-12-1926 p3 c1 Parks, Andrew J. Gordon Parks' father dies in St. Paul MSP 5-24-1940 p1 c3 Parks, Gordon Rumored to wed Sallie Alvis of Mpls TCH 1-7-1933 p2 c5 Parks, Gordon Young St. Paulite writes song TCH 2-4-1933 p1 c6 Parks, Gordon Father of baby boy, gives Mpls address MSP 12-14-1934 p3 c1 Parks, Gordon And wife Sallie parents of baby boy 12-7 TCH 12-22-1934 p2 c4 Parks, Gordon Singing at Carver's Inn, now father MSP 6-14-1935 p5 c1 Parks, Gordon Holds auditions for TC kiddie radio show MSP 11-22-1935 p1 c3 Parks, Gordon Performs music at Sterling Club party MSP 2-7-1936 p3 c2 Parks, Gordon His Chicago Savory Orchestra to play 4-25 MSP 4-23-1937 p1 c5 Parks, Gordon Part of ad for local "Battle of Music" 5-10 MSP 4-30-1937 p5 c4 Parks, Gordon First mentions interest in photography MSP 3-4-1938 p5 c3 Parks, Gordon Takes photos at Phi Alpha Spring party MSP 5-13-1938 p5 c1 Parks, Gordon Wife Sallie sues him for divorce MSP 10-21-1938 p1 c3 Parks, Gordon Photo in MSP credited to "Parks" MSP 10-28-1938 p1 c3 Parks, Gordon Another photo of his in paper MSP 11-18-1938 p1 c3 Parks, Gordon Divorce from wife Sallie is finalized MSP 3-3-1939 p1 c7 Parks, Gordon On traveling House of David basketball team MSP 3-31-1939 p5 c1 Parks, Gordon Returns home after 3 mo House of David tour MSP 4-7-1939 p1 c7 Parks, Gordon Photos on exhibit at Festival of Nations MSP 4-28-1939 p1 c1 Parks, Gordon Latest series of fashion photos of TC Blacks MSP 6-9-1939 p1 c1 Parks, Gordon Takes fulltime job in MSP circulation dept. MSP 6-9-1939 p6 c1 Parks, Gordon Photo of "Mrs. Gordon Parks" by him in paper MSP 7-21-1939 p3 c1 Parks, Gordon Photo of nearly 100 yr old Twin Citian in paper MSP 8-18-1939 p1 c3 Parks, Gordon Part of art exhibit in St. Paul MSP 9-1-1939 p1 c1 Parks, Gordon Photographs players in MN Negro Golf Tourney MSP 9-15-1939 p4 c2 Parks, Gordon Mrs. Joe Louis sponsors Chicago photo exhibit MSP 2-9-1940 p4 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 137 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Parks, Gordon Takes photo of Mpls Birth of a Nation picket line MSP 4-19-1940 p1 c3 Parks, Gordon Called "best dancer" at local dance MSP 5-10-1940 p4 c1 Parks, Gordon His father dies in St. Paul 5-18, here since 27 MSP 5-24-1940 p1 c3 Parks, Gordon Plays in Twin Cities Black Tennis tourney MSP 8-2-1940 p4 c1 Parks, Gordon Congrats to him and wife on birth of daughter MSP 11-15-1940 p4 c1 Parks, Gordon Photo/article about his photo exhibit in Chicago MSP 3-28-1941 p2 c3 Parks, Gordon Now lives in Chicago, wins photo fellowship MSP 5-1-1942 p1 c3 Parks, Gordon Work for Festival of Nations again mentioned MSP 5-22-1942 p4 c5 Parks, Gordon Wife Sallie visits TC, will move to NY with Gordon MSP 8-20-1943 p1 c3 Parks, Gordon Pays a TC visit to surprise his wife and children MSP 9-24-1943 p1 c3 Parks, Gordon In town, now with air force as war correspondent MSP 11-26-1943 p3 c7 Parks, Gordon Photo, article update on his armed services career MSP 12-10-1943 p1 c3 Page, Dolly Wife of J. W. is terminally ill MSP 7-10-1942 p1 c5 Page, Dolly Wife of J. W. dies MSP 7-17-1942 p1 c5 Pate, J. W. Graduate of Mpls' Northwestern College of Law NWB 6-20-1925 p4 c4 Pate, J. W. Speaks at Mpls Home Guard meeting MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c6 Pate, J. W. Named supervisor at TC Ordnance plant MSP 10-17-1941 p1 c2 Pate, J. W. Wife Dolly is terminally ill MSP 7-10-1942 p1 c5 Pate, J. W. Photo and obit of his wife Dolly MSP 7-17-1942 p1 c5 Peebles, Marionne Photo of Mpls Society writer for MSP MSP 7-19-1935 p3 c3 Peebles, Marionne Photo of Tennessee A.I. Graduate MSP 10-15-1937 p3 c3 Peery, Benjamin Urges for Democrats in NAACP polticial debate MSP 8-11-1944 p1 c2 Peery, Benjamin Col. Ben Peery has 30 day furlough in Twin Cities MSP 6-8-1945 p1 c7 Peery, Joshua Former publisher of TC Herald dies at 64 MSP 8-18-1944 p1 c2 Peery, Nelson Wins writing award in army MSP 6-5-1942 p1 c3 Peery, Nelson Writes note to MSP from pacific theater to MSP 8-25-1944 p2 c5 Pemberton, Lounneer U of M grad's thesis on Black St. Paul MSP 4-12-1940 p1 c2 Peoples, Frank Builds big house in Minneapolis TCS 12-7-1912 p2 c4 Peoples, Frank Biography of Minneapolis builder TCS 11-30-1912 p2 c4 Peoples, Frank Profile of Minneapolis Contractor AP 10-25-1913 p10 c1 Peoples, Frank Photo and Bio of Minneapolis builder TCS 1-2-1914 p1 c1 Peoples, Frank Arrested after racial incident at football game TCS 10-13-1917 p4 c3 Peoples, Frank Buys Long Lake property, wants to develop MSP 2-6-1942 p1 c3 Peoples, Frank Wins suit to develop Long Lake property MSP 6-26-1942 p1 c2 Perkins, Frances Sec. Of Labor to speak in Mpls 10-20 MSP 10-16-1936 p1 c6 Perry, Ernestine Mpls woman denied office job due to race MSP 9-7-1945 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 138 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Pettiford, John To be hired as a firefighter in St. Paul MSP 5-28-1943 p1 c5 Pettiford, Oscar Former Mpls musician forms band in LA MSP 8-17-1945 p6 c3 Pettiford, Oscar Now plays in Duke Ellington Orchestra MSP 1-18-1946 p1 c7 Phelps, Mrs. O. D. Said to have assaulted newspaper editor TCS 2-5-1916 p2 c3 Phelps, Mrs. O. D. Moves into new home on Snelling Avenue TCS 4-7-1917 p2 c1 Phelps, Mrs. O. D. Mpls woman makes plans for state fair NA 7-19-1919 p1 Phelps, Mrs. O. D. "Oh Boy Chicken Shack" State Fair NA 2-18-1922 p3 Phelps, Mrs. O. D. State Fair "chicken shack" operator NA 9-13-1919 p1 Phelps, O. D. Mrs Chicken shack only Black vendor at fair TCH 9-10-1938 p1 c6 Phelps, O. D. Mrs U of M student sentenced for yelling at her MSP 8-23-1940 p1 c1 Phelps, Mrs. O. D. Sylvestus Phelps Williams dies 11-5 at 59 MSP 11-10-1944 p1 c6 Phillips, Schuyler Expects reappointment as House janitor TCS 12-30-1914 p2 c3 Phillips, Schuyler Moves with family to Chicago TCS 5-8-1915 p2 c2 Photography Ad for Black Mpls photographer J.P. Ball AP 3-19-1887 p1 c5 Photography Black photographer J.P. Ball weds AP 7-16-1887 p4 c1 Photography Photographer J.P. Ball leaves for Montana AP 12-3-1887 p4 c1 Photography Black Photographers break up partnership AP 1-28-1888 p4 c2 Photography Bio of pioneer Black photographer Harry Shepherd AP 7-13-1889 p2 c2 Photography Profile of Black Photographer Shepherd AP 11-8-1890 p3 c2 Photography Harry Shepherd takes first prize at State Fair AP 9-26-1891 p3 c1 Photography Shepherd to Chicago for his play "Public Opinion" AP 9-1-1894 p3 c2 Photography Shepherd takes in assistant Charles Wilson AP 1-8-1898 p3 Photography Shepherd organizes travelling picture-selling biz AP 5-6-1899 p3 c6 Photography Harry Shepherd leaves town AP 5-20-1905 p3 c4 Photography Profile of popular photographer Harry Shepherd AP 8-18-1906 p2 c4 Photography D. E. Beardsley opens St. Paul studio NYA 3-4-1909 p2 c2 Photography Shepherd now newspaper editor in Seattle AP 6-12-1909 p3 c5 Photography Ad copy for "That Man Smith" SPE 1-30-1926 p3 c3 Photography Update on "That Man Smith" in L.A. TCH 8-5-1933 p1 c5 Physician (See also Dr. R. J. C. Brown) Physician (See also Dr. R. S. Brown) Physician (See also Dr. W. Donald Physician (See also Dr. J. Walton Crump) Physician First Black doctor in Minnesota, Thomas Cook AP 4-16-1898 p3 c4 Physician J. E. Porter becomes 2nd Black doctor in Minnesota AP 7-16-1898 p3 c4 Physician Photo of TC physician and surgeon R. S. Brown AP 1-28-1899 p3 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 139 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Physician First Black clinic in state (St. Paul) AP 7-22-1899 p3 c3-4 Physician O. D. Howard, Black doctor in St. Paul AP 8-18-1900 p3 c4 Physician Mpls doctor cleared in alleged abortion TCS 9-11-1915 p2 c2 Physician First Black doctor in State Medical Society SPE 1-16-1926 p1 c7 Physician 1939 U of M grad Paul Boswell behind in alimony MSP 5-22-1942 p1 c1 Physician Editorial says TC has only 1 Black doctor each MSP 7-10-1942 p2 c1 Pickaninnies Pioneer Press uses term in headline, protest wins AP 7-6-1918 Pierce, Gertrude Pioneer Black Mpls beauty shop owner dies MSP 6-7-1940 p1 c2 Pilgrim Baptist Church St. Paul church is dedicated AP 8-27-1887 p1 c4 Pilgrim Baptist Church St. Paul dedication details AP 9-3-1887 p4 c2 Pilgrim Baptist Church Banquet honor all HS/Coll grads TCS 6-24-1916 p2 c2 Pittman, Ruth Hired as clerk in Mpls Rothschild store MSP 3-25-1938 p1 c6 Pokegama Lake Addition Mass meeting held about resort TCH 4-30-1927 p1 c5 Pokegama Lake Addition Black resort near Pine City touted SPE 6-11-1927 p1 c7 Pokegama Lake Addition Dr. Milton Judy listed as agent SPE 6-18-1927 p1 c3 Pokegama Lake Addition Resort to open the season May 20th NWM 5-17-1930 p1 c6 Pokegama Lake Addition 7 lots sold on season opener NWM 6-3-1930 p1 c6 Pokegama Lake Addition 200 attend July 4th festivities TCH 7-14-1934 p1 c4 Police (See also Minneapolis. Police) Police (See also St. Paul. Police) Police (See also Duluth. Police) Police (See also Crime) Police (See also Gambling) Police. Brutality Alleged in Minneapolis AP 10-28-1899 p3 c6 Police. Brutality Jury fails to reach verdict in November case AP 3-3-1900 p3 c4 Police. Brutality Mpls captain accused of abusing Blacks TCS 5-6-1916 p4 c1 Police. Brutality Mpls man John McHie victim of alleged brutality TCS 4-13-1918 p5 c3 Police. Brutality Update in McHie case TCS 4-20-1918 p5 c1 Police. Brutality Fight on Mpls North Side MM 6-23-1922 p1, MM 6-30-1922 p1 Police. Brutality Black is "bullied" by Mpls officer NWB 6-24-1922 p1 c7 Police. Brutality Citizens refute police account of June incident NWB 7-1-1922 p1 c1 Police. Brutality NAACP meets with Mpls mayor about brutality MM 8-11-1922 p1 c3 Police. Brutality Update on Mpls police brutality meetings MM 8-19-1922 p1 c4 Police. Brutality St. Paul police accused of beating RR porter SPE 10-9-1926 p1 c5 Police. Brutality 3 Black Mpls men accuse officer W. B. Nichols TCH 5-6-1933 p1 c6 Police. Brutality Black Mpls Man claims Mpls officer beats him TCH 6-3-1933 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 140 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Police. Brutality Alleged to have lead to death of Twin Cities man TCH 6-17-1933 p1 Police. Brutality Mpls Black Ernie Fowler dies after beating TCH 6-17-1933 p1 c5 Police. Brutality Two Mpls cops beat Curtis Jordan MSP 7-23-1937 p1 c6 Police. Brutality Two officers in Jordan case reassigned MSP 8-13-1937 p1 c2 Porters Great Northern Railway cuts salaries AAA 4-7-1900 p1 c2 Porter and Waiters Club Mpls owner sentenced for gambling TCS 8-14-1914 p2 c2 Porter and Waiters Club Owner Glover Shull arrested after raid TCS 4-24-1915 p2 c1 Porter and Waiters Club Owner Glover Shull acquitted TCS 5-22-1915 p2 c4 Porter and Waiters Club Directory of reorganized group TCS 5-22-1915 p2 c4 Porter and Waiters Club Large article after Shull buys again MM 12-10-1921 p1 c1 Porter, J.E. Becomes 2nd Black doctor in Minnesota AP 7-16-1898 p3 c4 Portis, Della State House matron dies of stroke MM 10-29-1921 p1 c3 Potter, Melvina Is struck with black jack at Mpls Workhouse TCH 6-17-1939 p1 c5 Potter, Melvina Freed from workhouse, ordered to leave town TCH 7-15-1939 p1 c6 Potter, Melvina Sentenced to 2-15 years for stealing 6 shirts TCH 9-23-1939 Prima, Louis Musician in Mpls, plays on street at end of WWII MSP 8-24-1945 p6 c1 Public Schools (See Minneapolis. Public Schools (See St. Paul. Schools) Public Schools (See Duluth. Schools) Pullens, Glen TC Blacks start fund to send Mpls footballer to U of M MSP 10-26-1945 p2 c1

Q______Quarles, James Black Twin Cities detective helps stop lynching TCS 1-18-1919 p3 c2

R______Railway Porters Club incorporated in Twin Cities AP 10-4-1902 p3 c6 Railroad Employment trouble on Milwaukee Road MM 7-8-1922 p1 Radcliffe, "Double Duty" Catcher plays for TC Gophers MSP 7-17-1942 p4 c6 Rader, Luke TC evangelist uses "nigger" in sermon MSP 4-30-1937 p6 c1 Rader, Luke Said to give racist speech MSP 7-25-1941 p1 c1 Rader, Luke Front page editorial takes on his race-baiting TCL 8-2-1941 p1 c5 Rader, Luke More on his racial attitudes TCL 8-23-1941 p1 c1 Randolph, A. Phillip Comes to MN to organize RR porters SPE 2-6-1926 p2 c6 Randolph, A. Phillip In town for union meetings SPE 2-13-1926 p1 c5 Randolph, A. Phillip Meetings he leads called success SPE 1-20-1926 p1 c5 Randolph, A. Phillip Schedule of late July MN visit SPE 7-10-1926 p1 c1 Randolph, A. Phillip To speak on WCCO Radio on 7-20 SPE 7-10-1926 p1 c1 Randolph, A. Phillip To speak in the Twin Cities soon TCH 6-25-1932 p1 c5 Randolph, A. Phillip To speak in Twin Cities 11-18/19 MSP 11-9-1934 p1 c6 Randolph, A. Phillip Account of 11-19 Phyllis Wheatley talk TCH 11-24-1934 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 141 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Randolph, A. Phillip Account of speech here 11-22 MSP 11-30-1934 p1 c3 Randolph, A. Phillip Cancels trip to Twin Cities TCH 2-19-1938 p1 c5 Randolph, A. Phillip Has been in Twin Cities since 2-28 MSP 3-4-1938 p2 c1 Randolph, A. Phillip In town negotiating with Soo Line TCH 3-5-1938 p1 c4 Randolph, A. Phillip Collapses in NY, to come to Mayo Clinic MSP 7-1-1938 p1 c3 Randolph, A. Phillip To come to Mayo Clinic TCH 7-2-1938 p1 c6 Randolph, A. Phillip To speak at Phyllis Wheatley MSP 10-13-1939 p1 c5 Randolph, A. Phillip Makes quick trip to Twin Cities early in week MSP 8-14-1942 p1 c1 Randolph, A. Phillip Speaker at St. Paul Urban League dinner MSP 9-18-1942 p1 c6 Randolph, A. Phillip Account of speech in St. Paul on 9-24 MSP 10-2-1942 p1 c6 Randolph, A. Phillip To make several speeches in Twin Cities 5-6 MSP 4-28-1944 p1 c2 Randolph, A. Phillip Update on his local speech schedule MSP 5-5-1944 p1 c4 Randolph, A. Phillip 700 hear him speak in Twin Cities MSP 5-12-1944 p1 c4 Ransom, Samuel Named major in Black Home Guard MSP 3-20-1942 p1 c7 Ransom, Samuel (Major) Denied service in bar, sues, wins MSP 6-2-1944 p1 c5 Raspberry, William Sentenced to prison for sexual abuse TCS 5-25-1918 p5 c2 Ray, Ethel M. Named committee clerk at MN legislature MM 1-20-1923 p1 c4 Ray, Ethel M. Duluth woman named clerk at legislature NWB 1-27-1923 p1 c6 Ray, Ethel M. Photo/bio, now works for U.S. Urban League NWB 5-10-1924 p2 c3 Ray, Ethel M. Said to be working in New York City NWB 1-10-1925 p1 c7 Ray, Ethel M. Back from NY to visit her parents SPE 11-21-1925 p3 c1 Ray, Ethel M. Takes job with Phyllis Wheatley Center SPE 3-13-1926 p3 c2 Ray, Ethel M. Now Mrs. Leroy Williams, Mpls policewoman NWM 8-18-1930 p3 c2 Ray, Ethel M. Has been sick, requests leave of absence TCH 5-28-1932 p4 c2 Ray, Ethel M. Now living in Duluth as Ethel Ray Williams MSP 12-21-1934 p3 c1 Ray, Ethel M. (Williams) organizing Wm. M. Smith dinner MSP 2-26-1937 p1 c3 Ray, Ethel M. Now working for State Dept of Education MSP 12-6-1940 p2 c1 Ray, Ethel M. (Williams) now of Hampton Institute, VA MSP 8-21-1942 p4 c1 Ray, Ethel M. (Nance) in San Francisco for UN Founding MSP 5-11-1945 p1 c6 Real estate Thomas Lyles called first MN Black real estate agent AP 4-23-1887 p4 c1 Real estate Pioneer Black real estate seller John L. Neal dies AP 12-1-1906 p3 c6 Real estate Twin Cities Black Home Ownership described AP 9-28-1907 Real estate Afro-American Housing Agency detailed AP 6-5-1909 Real estate Big real estate ad luring Blacks to rural Minnesota AP 8-5-1911 p4 Real estate Black family hassled when buying S. Mpls home TCS 6-8-1912 p2 c3 Real estate Rural real estate offered for sale in big ad AP 11-27-1915 p4 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 142 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Real estate Miss L. O. Smith called "Lady" real estate agent AP 7-10-1920 p4 c1 Real estate B. Maxey McDew Black real estate agent talks housing MM 4-15-1922 p1 Real estate Big ad targets Black real estate investment NWM 6-3-1930 p3 c6 Real estate Hobart Mitchell enters real estate business MSP 11-3-1944 p6 c6 Recipes Recipes reprinted from MS P cooking school MSP 10-29-1937 p3 c2 Reed, Dwight Black engineer heads Black St. Paul street crew SPE 4-24-1926 p1 c2 Reed, Dwight Recalls his son's army bias case MSP 6-22-1945 p1 c4 Reed, Mrs. Dwight Complimented on her golf game MSP 6-5-1936 p6 c1 Reed, Dwight Jr. Photo of St. Paul football player headed to U. MSP 9-20-1935 p1 c3 Reed, Dwight Jr. U of M player called "nigger" on radio MSP 10-4-1935 p2 c5 Reed, Dwight Jr. Withheld from Tulane game due to race MSP 10-18-1935 p1 c5 Reed, Dwight Jr. Watches Tulane game from press box MSP 10-25-1935 p5 c1 Reed, Dwight Jr. Said to be treated fairly at U of M MSP 11-29-1935 p2 c1 Reed, Dwight Jr. Sterling Club holds "Dwight Reed" night MSP 12-6-1935 p1 c5 Reed, Dwight Jr. Chatty Q & A interview with f ootball player MSP 3-6-1936 p6 c1 Reed, Dwight Jr. Not sure if football star is eligible to play MSP 4-24-1936 p5 c1 Reed, Dwight Jr. Photo of star who is deemed eligible MSP 9-11-1936 p1 c4 Reed, Dwight Jr. Action photo of U of M footballer MSP 10-2-1936 p1 c2 Reed, Dwight Jr. Cartoon of reprinted from Mpls Star MSP 10-9-1936 p3 c4 Reed, Dwight Jr. Photo of Reed and coach Bierman TCH 10-31-1936 p1 c1 Reed, Dwight Jr. Part of Mpls football banquet MSP 12-4-1936 p1 c3 Reed, Dwight Jr. Says he'll quit U of M team due to finances TCH 4-3-1937 Reed, Dwight Jr. To marry U of M student Gussie Fields MSP 4-30-1937 p3 c3 Reed, Dwight Jr. Stars in U of M loss to Nebraska MSP 10-8-1937 p1 c6 Reed, Dwight Jr. Joins Hallie Q. Brown staff MSP 6-24-1938 p4 c4 Reed, Dwight Jr. Photo of his Hallie Q. Brown basketball team MSP 5-17-1940 p4 c2 Reed, Dwight Jr. Umpire in Negro League game at Lex. Park MSP 7-12-1942 p1 c2 Reed, Dwight Jr. To go to Army officer camp soon MSP 7-24-1942 p1 c2 Reed, Dwight Jr. Wife Gussie wins divorce from him MSP 1-22-1943 p1 c1 Reed, Dwight Jr. Update on his army bias case MSP 6-22-1945 p1 c4 Reed, Frederick W. White lawyer who started Black U of M fund dies MSP 12-6-1945 p4 c6 Reed, Gussie Wins divorce from husband Dwight Reed Jr. MSP 1-22-1943 p1 c1 Reed, Samuel Writes critical Zora Neale Hurston editorial TCH 3-20-1937 p2 c1 Reed, Sam Elected head of St. Paul NAACP MSP 12-6-1940 p1 c3 Reed, Sam Drafted into army, leaves NAACP post MSP 3-14-1941 p2 c3 Reed, Sam Said to be doing well in the army MSP 5-29-1942 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 143 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Reed, Sam Marries Beatrice Schuck MSP 8-14-1942 p1 c2 Reed, Sam And wife Beatrice leave for Virginia MSP 8-21-1942 p5 c4 Reed, Sam Demoted for protesting bias in U.S. Army MSP 11-27-1942 p1 c7 Reed, Sam Congressional hearing asked in his bias case MSP 12-4-1942 p2 c1 Reed, Sam Two mass meetings held to protest his army treatment MSP 12-11-1942 p1 c1 Reed, Sam Detailed account of mass protest meetings MSP 12-18-1942 p1 c7 Reed, Sam Update on NAACP investigation into his case MSP 2-5-1943 p3 c4 Reed, Willis Mpls Black to attend St. Thomas to study engineering MSP 3-2-1945 p6 c2 Redd, Dr. J. H. Arrested for allegedly performing abortion TCS 9-4-1915 p2 c2 Redd, Dr. J. H. Cleared of performing illegal abortion TCS 9-4-1915 p2 c2 Redd, Dr. J. H. Accused of adultery in divorce case TCS 8-12-1916 p2 c1 Redd, Dr. J. H. Assaulted by Justin Brown after adultery TCS 4-28-1917 p2 c1 Redd, Dr. J. H. Wins 5 dollar judgement in Brown affair TCS 5-5-1917 p2 c2 Redd, Dr. J. H. Dies of heart trouble at age 42 SPE 9-4-1926 p1 c6 Reid, Joseph C. Black cop in '90s studied law at U of M MSP 9-29-1939 p1 c4 Renfroe, Pearl Corine First Black female at U of M to letter TCH 6-11-1927 p4 c2 Renfroe, Pearl 1930 U of M grad wins post-grad fellowship NWM 7-22-1930 p1 c7 Renfroe, Pearl Now Pearl Grisom, social worker in Conn. TCH 6-25-1932 p1 c6 Renfroe, Pearl Photo of Stamford, Connecticut social worker TCH 6-25-1932 p2 c3 Republican National Convention 1892 Role of Blacks AP 11-28-1891 p1 c1 Republican National Convention 1892 600 Blacks attending AP 5-21-1892 p3 c4 Republican National Convention 1892 Frederick Douglass at AP 6-18-1892 p3 c5 Restaurant. Bias. Duluth Judge notes loophole in civil rights law AP 11-19-1898 p3 c4 Restaurant. Bias. Duluth Jury deadlocks in Amber Flow Tavern case MSP 1-21-1944 p1 c1 Restaurant. Bias. Glen Lake 3 Blacks refused at tavern near san MSP 8-19-1938 p6 c5 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis 2 women refused at "The Senate" AP 6-14-1890 p1 c5 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis "Gem" cafe AP 12-5-1891 p3 c1 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Big "Flangstad Case" AP 3-5-1898 p4 c6 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis "Flangstad Case" update AP 3-19-1898 p4 c1 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Guilty verdict in "Flangstad Case" AP 3-26-1898 p4 c1 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Eatery fined for bias AP 8-24-1901 p3 c5 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Dayton's Tea Room TCS 8-8-1913 p4 c1 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Peter's restaurant sued for bias NA 3-31-1923 p1 c4 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis H. L. Scott wins bias case MM 4-7-1923 p1 c6 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis U of M area restaurant refuses 5 SPE 10-2-1926 p1 c7 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Some eateries still refuse Blacks TCH 4-22-1933 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 144 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Whites/Blacks picket Hans rest. TCH 2-17-1934 p1 c1 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis S. Mpls' Barney Kenkal biased MSP 1-25-1935 p2 c1 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Kenkal said to use term 'nigger' MSP 2-1-1935 p2 c1 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Picketing outside Barney's Cafe MSP 7-5-1935 p1 c6 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Editorial about Barney's situation MSP 7-5-1935 p2 c1 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis List of picketers at Barney's TCH 7-6-1935 p1 c6 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Offensive sign ordered removed MSP 10-11-1935 p1 c5 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Irishmen's Inn refuses Blacks TCH 10-12-1935 p1 c6 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis City coun. revokes license for bias TCH 2-8-1936 p1 c4 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis 2 Sue Bridgeman's for bias MSP 5-6-1938 p1 c7 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Dodson/Bridgeman case update TCH 6-11-1938 p2 c1 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis 3 Blacks refused drinks at bar TCH 6-11-1938 p2 c2 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Dodson case subject of editorial TCH 6-18-1938 p2 c1 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Dodson/Bridgeman's case in court TCH 7-9-1938 p1 c2 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Recent bias cases noted TCH 7-9-1938 p1 c2 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis TCH advises how to win case TCH 8-27-1938 p2 c1 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Dodson wins $15 judgement TCH 9-3-1938 p1 c6 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Bridgeman's to appeal case TCH 9-10-1938 p1 c5 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis 2 to sue Brady's Bar for bias MSP 10-7-1938 p1 c2 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis "Jack's Place" bias stops MSP 12-1-1939 p1 c7 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Blacks served half-portions MSP 12-1-1939 p2 c1 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Jack's Cafe to admit Blacks TCH 12-2-1939 p1 c5 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Mung Hing cafT said to salt food MSP 7-4-1941 p2 c1 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Elgin CafT bias MSP 3-20-1942 p1 c3 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis 4th Ave tavern denies Jack Craven MSP 8-21-1942 p1 c7 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Bias laws said to be better in St. Paul MSP 2-19-1943 p1 c7 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Streamline Cafe sued by Jacob Collins MSP 3-5-1943 p1 c2 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Group meets to discuss bias MSP 3-12-1943 p1 c6 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Black wins $100 after refused drink at bar MSP 3-26-1943 p1 c2 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Jewel Mann denied soft drink at pharmacy MSP 1-7-1944 p1 c7 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Weisman's Cafe denies service to Blacks MSP 1-28-1944 p1 c5 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis 3 Black women refused at Emerald Club bar MSP 5-19-1944 p1 c4 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis John & John Bar case settled out of court MSP 6-9-1944 p1 c4 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Henn. Co. brings case against Emerald Cafe MSP 6-9-1944 p1 c3 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis MSP says restaurant bias up in past 15 yrs MSP 6-9-1944 p1 c3 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis James Parker faces bias in opening business MSP 8-11-1944 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 145 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Parker forced to close eatery, bias charged MSP 8-18-1944 p1 c7 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis NAACP faulted for inaction in Parker case MSP 8-18-1944 p2 c1 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis NAACP calls for action in Parker case MSP 8-25-1944 p1 c7 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis After city council action, Parker opens eatery MSP 9-1-1944 p1 c8 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Recent anti-Jewish bias noted MSP 9-15-1944 p1 c8 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis Henn. Co. Atty tells eateries to follow law MSP 9-22-1944 p1 c8 Restaurant. Bias. Minneapolis MSP editorial talks about Mpls problems MSP 9-22-1944 p2 c1 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Donnelly's Saloon AP 6-27-1885 p1 c3 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Eatery tampers with Wm Hazel's food AP 10-15-1887 p4 c2 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Settlement in Hazel case AP 10-22-1887 p1 c1 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Hazel victim again at "Delecatessen" AP 1-10-1891 p3 c2 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Hazel decries bias in St. Paul eateries AP 1-31-1891 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Eatery AP 12-25-1897 p3 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Elgin lunch refuses Black minister TCS 6-10-1911 p1 c6 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul 3 U of M students refused at "Royal" AP 10-21-1911 p3 c3 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Verdict of one dollar in Elgin case TCS 1-25-1913 p2 c1 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Greek eatery removes offensive sign AP 12-1-1917 p4 c3 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Bannon's Dept Store lunch counter NWB 10-13-1923 p1 c5 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Two Bannon's workers are fired NWB 11-10-1923 p1 c6 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Black says denied meal in restaurant TCH 3-3-1934 p1 c1 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Jewish saloon in Rondo bars Blacks MSP 11-30-1934 p1 c6 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Craidon Cafe owner sentenced MSP 6-18-1937 p1 c6 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul 3 Blacks refused at burger stand MSP 8-19-1938 p6 c5 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Downtown Woolworth's counter bias TCL 8-23-1941 p2 c3 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Hamburger shop forced to remove sign MSP 1-30-1942 p1 c6 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul St. Paul city councilor Mauer's accused MSP 2-20-1942 p1 c5 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul A detailed account of bias investigation MSP 10-23-1942 p1 c1 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Jewish soldier denied service in Ramsey Co. MSP 2-19-1943 p1 c7 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Article says bias laws better in St. Paul MSP 2-19-1943 p1 c7 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Long account of C & F Cafe case MSP 6-2-1944 p1 c5 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Roman Cafe accused of bias MSP 10-13-1944 p4 c6 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Roman Cafe owner defends his no-Blacks policy MSP 10-20-1944 p1 c2 Restaurant. Bias. St. Paul Mentioned as part of interrace week forum MSP 2-16-1945 p2 c1 Reunion Old-time Black residents hold reunion in Minneapolis TCS 1-19-1918 p5 c1 Review, The Obit for editor of this early Black MN newspaper AP 12-9-1911 p3 c4 Rhodes, Billee Rita Photo, will graduate from St. Kate's MSP 6-7-1940 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 146 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Rhodes, Billie Rita Grad of St. Joseph's Hospital, photo MSP 5-18-1945 p1 c4 Rhodes, Manley Becomes Eagle Boy Scout in St. Paul MSP 5-31-1940 p1 c3 Rice, Edmund Obit/tribute to white mayor, record praised AP 7-20-89 p2 c4 Ricks, W. L. Graduates from U of M Law School AP 6-10-1905 p3 c4 Ricks, W. L. Black attorney leaves town AP 4-13-1907 p3 c6 Robbins, Clara Dies 6-19, first woman bailiff in MN in 1918 MSP 6-25-1943 p1 c3 Robeson, Paul To sing at U of M Northrop Auditorium 2-11 NWM 2-3-1931 p3 c5 Robeson, Paul To sing at Northrop Auditorium 10-4-1940 p1 c2 Robeson, Paul Said to have faced bias at Duluth Hotel MSP 10-4-1940 p1 c3 Robeson, Paul To sing at Northrop 10-23 TCL 10-19-1940 p1 c3 Robeson, Paul Wins 7 encores for sold-out Northrop concert MSP 10-25-1940 p1 c6 Robeson, Paul First concert in 3 years here at Northrop 4-2 and 3 MSP 3-26-1943 p1 c6 Robeson, Paul Stars here in traveling Othello production 12-11 MSP 12-1-1944 p2 c1 Robeson, Paul Featured in ad for Othello show here MSP 12-8-1944 p5 c7 Robeson, Paul Wide-ranging interview while he is in town MSP 12-15-1944 p1 c8 Robeson, Paul Talks about Big Ten football on KSTP with Jack Horner MSP 12-22-1944 p8 c4 Robeson, Paul To sing at Minneapolis Auditorium 1-27 MSP 1-18-1946 p1 c4 Roberts, James A. Obit for Black Minneapolis Police officer TCS 1-1-1916 p4 c1 Robertson, Frank Black St. Paul architect gets Mpls job AP 2-4-1888 p4 c 1 Robinson, Bill (Bojangles?) Performs at Mpls Orpheum NWB 5-9-1925 p3 c2 Robinson, "Bojangles" Performs at St. Paul Red Cross Benefit TCS 1-12-1918 p4 c4 Robinson, "Bojangles" Gets sick 1-14 while performing in Mpls MM 1-21-1922 p1 c3 Robinson, "Bojangles" Appears at St. Paul Orpheum NWB 3-3-1923 p3 c2 Robinson, "Bojangles" Playing Mpls Orpheum this week SPE 1-1-1927 p3 c2 Robinson, "Bojangles" Opens at Mpls Theater 4-22 for 2 weeks TCH 4-16-1932 p1 c5 Robinson, "Bojangles" Responds in MN to bad Indiana press TCH 4-30-1932 p1 c2 Robinson, "Bojangles" Rumor that he is murdered in Mpls TCH 4-30-1932 p1 c5 Robinson, "Bojangles" Teaches Hallie Q. Brown dance class TCH 5-7-1932 p1 c4 Robinson, "Bojangles" Plays Mpls 5-13, St. Paul 5-20 gigs TCH 5-13-1933 p1 c3 Robinson, "Bojangles" Big ad for Tw in Cities gigs TCH 5-13-1933 p2 c5 Robinson, "Bojangles" Review of Minneapolis performance TCH 5-20-1933 p1 c5 Robinson, "Bojangles" Refused service at Mpls Elgin CafT MSP 3-20-1942 p1 c3 Robinson, "Bojangles" Entertains soldiers at Mpls Vet Hospital MS P 3-27-1942 p2 c1 Robinson, "Bojangles" Gives 50 dollars to St. James AME church MSP 3-22-1942 p2 c3 Robinson, Edward Graduates from St. Paul College of Law AP 6-20-1908 p3 c3 Robinson, Jackie UCLA star wins NCAA long jump in Mpls MSP 6-28-1940 p4 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 147 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Robinson, Whitfield Former St. Paulite grad of Harvard Med School MSP 10-26-1945 p2 c3 Rockwell, John G. Editorial in support of state ed commish MSP 12-6-1940 p2 c1 Rockwell, John G. Queried about Blacks v isiting his home MSP 1-3-1941 p1 c6 Rockwell, John G. Stassen letter explaining inquiry printed MSP 1-3-1941 p1 c6 Rockwell, John G. Praised in editorial MSP 1-3-1941 p2 c1 Rockwell, John G. State ed. commissioner faces race probe TCL 1-4-1941 p1 c6 Rockwell, John G. Under fire for entertaining Blacks at home TCL TCL 1-4-1941 p2 c1 Roosevelt, Eleanor In St. Paul on 6-7 MSP 6-13-1941 p1 c2 Roosevelt, Eleanor Speaks in St. Paul 3-30, gets gift from Black women MSP 4-9-1943 p1 c3 Roosevelt, Eleanor Said to be criticized by St. Paul NAACP chapter MSP 11-5-1943 p1 c1 Roosevelt, Franklin Said to be pleased with Black defense workers here MSP 10-9-1942 p1 c6 Roosevelt, Theodore Editorial in support of race policies AP 9-28-1901 p2 c1 Roosevelt, Theodore Afro-American Roosevelt Club holds smoker AP 7-5-1902 p7 c4 Roosevelt, Theodore To Visit St. Paul Sept 25th AP 9-20-1902 p3 c4 Rowe, Hamlet Partner with C. S. Smith in "Messenger" MM 5-7-1921 p4 c3 Rowe, Hamlet Confronts speaker who uses term "nigger" MM 5-28-1921 p4 c3 Rowe, Hamlet Writes article against interracial boxing ban MM 7-29-1922 p1 c1 Rowe, Hamlet Continues attempt to change boxing rule MM 9-16-1922 p1 c6 Rowe, Hamlet Files injunction against state boxing group MM 3-17-1923 p1 c1 Rowe, Hamlet Leads overturn of mixed-race boxing ban MM 4-14-1923 p1 c1 Rowe, Hamlet Set to go to Montana for Dempsey fight MM 6-16-1923 p3 c3 Rowe, Hamlet Cancels trip to Montana for fight MM 7-7-1923 p1 c2 Rowe, Hamlet Wants to see Dempsey-Wills fight MM 7-28-1923 p1 c1 Rowe, Hamlet Photo/biography MM 8-25-1923 p4 c2 Rowe, Hamlet Escorts boxer Panama Joe Gans around TC MM 11-10-1923 p1 c6 Rowe, Hamlet Writes account of Gans/Malone fight MM 11-17-1923 p1 c4 Rowe, Hamlet Ex -newspaperman honored by friends NWB 3-21-1925 p1 c6 Rowe, Hamlet In the hospital SPE 10-30-1926 p5 c2 Rowe, Hamlet Now writing sports column for Herald TCH 4-30-1927 p2 c4 Rowe, Hamlet Well known sports writer visits mom in KY NWM 9-30-1930 p3 c3 Rowe, Hamlet Greets "Green Pastures" crew at capitol TCH 4-23-1932 p1 c2 Rowe, Hamlet Supporting Mpls Alderman Ed Gasink TCH 6-10-1933 p1 c3 Rowe, Hamlet Former newspaperman attempts suicide MSP 9-28-1934 p1 c2 Rowe, Hamlet Business reverse cause of suicide try TCH 9-29-1934 p1 c1 Rowe, Hamlet Writes account of Joe Louis fight MSP 8-9-1935 p1 c5 Rowe, Hamlet Heads Roosevelt/Benson volunteer group MSP 9-25-1936 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 148 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Rowe, Hamlet Credited with getting Blacks to vote for FL TCH 11-7-1936 p1 c1 Rowe, Hamlet Part of Mpls welcoming committee for Joe Louis MSP 1-15-1937 p1 c3 Rowe, Hamlet Writes from Chicago account of Louis fight MSP 6-25-1937 p1 c6 Rowe, Hamlet To open big night club in Mpls, Clef Club TCH 9-3-1938 p1 c4 Rowe, Hamlet In charge of Mpls Farmer-Labor club TCH 10-15-1938 p1 c4 Rowe, Hamlet Heads up FL headquarters in North Mpls MSP 10-21-1938 p1 c5 Rowe, Hamlet Seriously ill MSP 8-23-1940 p1 c3 Rowe, Hamlet Dies 8-22 from diabetes complications TCL 8-24-1940 p1 c5 Rowe, Hamlet Obit mentions work for MN messenger paper MSP 8-30-1940 p1 c5 Rowe, Hamlet Remembered by columnist TCL 8-31-1940 p1 c1 Rowe, Hamlet Trib writer Barton called him a friend MSP 8-14-1942 p2 c3 Rucker, Clifford E. Graduates from MN College of Law 6-8 MSP 6-5-1936 p1 c5 Rucker, Clifford E. Appointed clerk in MN legislature MSP 1-8-1937 p1 c5 Rucker, Clifford E. Faces racism from legislator MSP 1-15-1937 p5 c1 Rucker, Clifford E. Chair of Negro Council TCH 7-24-1937 p1 c1 Rucker, Clifford E. Active in Minnesota Negro Council MSP 8-6-1937 p1 c6 Rucker, Clifford E. Gets junior accountant job with state MSP 10-8-1937 p1 c1 Rucker, Clifford E. To investigate bias at State Fair TCH 9-10-1938 p1 c6 Rucker, Clifford E. Given credit for successful CCC fight TCH 10-8-1938 p1 c5 Rucker, Clifford E. Loses house clerk job after election MSP 11-18-1938 p1 c7 Rucker, Clifford E. Called businessman, said to marry MSP 6-14-1940 p1 c3 Rucker, Clifford E. Slams Harold Stassen's race policy MSP 10-18-1940 p2 c3 Rucker, Clifford E. Speaks at Mpls Home Guard meeting MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c6 Rucker, Clifford E. MN College of Law grad married 6-18 MSP 12-20-1940 p1 c6 Ryan Hotel Opens in St. Paul with "Colored" waiters AP 7-4-1885 p4 c1 Ryan Hotel Black business nearby asked to move AP 7-11-1885 p1 c3 Ryan Hotel St. Paul hotel turns away Booker T. Washington AP 1-20-1900 p3 c6 Ryder, W. S. Responsible for survey of St. Paul Blacks NWM 7-8-1930 p1 c7 Ryder, W. S. Presents survey to social workers meeting NWM 9-16-1930 p1 c4

S______Saam, Byrum WCCO announcer uses term "nigger" MSP 6-19-1936 p1 c6 Saam, Byrum Defended in LTE by WCCO management MSP 7-3-1936 p2 c4 Sanders, Joseph B. Former Mpls Police officer dies at 50 MSP 3-28-1941 p1 c2 St. James Colored Kindergarten NWV 5-23-1903 p 5 St. James A.M.E. New St. Paul church to open January 17 SPE 1-9-1926 p1 c4 St. Leonard Black Catholic Mpls church starts TCH 2-24-1940 p1 c5 St. Martin Black Catholic Mpls church starts TCH 2-24-1940 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 149 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation St. Martin Cornerstone laid 9-26 by Archbishop Murray TCL 9-28-1940 p1 c3 St. Paul. Blacks Statistical overview AP 8-24-1901 p3 c5 St. Paul. Blacks Remarkable LTE decrying St. Paul racism AP 1-31-1891 p3 c2 St. Paul. Blacks Detailed Statistical portrait TCS 5-11-1918 p1 c4 St. Paul. Blacks Rundown of Black businesses NWB 12-23-1922 p5 c1 St. Paul. Blacks Early Black history recalled NWB 3-3-1923 p1 c3 St. Paul. Blacks Details of city's early Black Pioneers NWB 5-5-1923 p1 c3 St. Paul. Blacks Early history of St. Paul Blacks remembered MSP 2-23-1939 p1 c1 St. Paul. Firefighters Photo of "Colored" Fire Company NWB 2-10-1923 p1 c2 St. Paul. Firefighters Fireman Arthur Botts dies NWB 9-1-1923 p1 c5 St. Paul. Firefighters Photo/bio of fire captain Henry C. Jones NWB 5-31-1924 p1 c5 St. Paul. Firefighters History of company and racism SPE 5-29-1926 p2 c1 St. Paul. Firefighters William Godette retires after 41 years SPE 10-23-1926 p1 c3 St. Paul. Firefighters Strange death of Black firefighter TCH 8-26-1933 p1 c6 St. Paul. Firefighters Black capt. Wm Davenport dies at 52 MSP 9-9-1938 p1 c4 St. Paul. Firefighters Davenport one of 2 Black captains MSP 9-16-1938 p1 c7 St. Paul. Firefighters Editorial about lack of Blacks on force MSP 10-21-1938 p2 c1 St. Paul. Firefighters Former all Black unit gets white capt. MSP 1-6-1939 p1 c1 St. Paul. Firefighters Interesting LTE about department MSP 1-13-1939 p2 c4 St. Paul. Firefighters Fewer Blacks than in years past MSP 2-23-1940 p1 c6 St. Paul. Firefighters Spirited LTE fight over segregated force MSP 9-13-1940 p2 c3 St. Paul. Firefighters Photo of Black cops and fire fighters MSP 4-24-1942 p1 c3 St. Paul. Firefighters Old "colored" unit distributed throughout city MSP 10-16-1942 p1 c6 St. Paul. Firefighters John Culver becomes engineer MSP 1-8-1943 p1 c6 St. Paul. Firefighters Two Blacks start as firemen in St. Paul MSP 5-28-1943 p1 c5 St. Paul. Housing Urban League report on West Side Blacks NWB 11-17-1923 p1 c5 St. Paul. Housing Urban League report discussed NWB 1-5-1924 p5 c3 St. Paul. Housing Problems subject of mass meeting 11-20 MSP 11-18-1938 p1 c4 St. Paul. Library List of books by Black authors there SPE 10-2-1926 p1 c2 St. Paul. Negro Business League Founded by J. Q. Adams TCS 5-29-1914 p2 c2 St. Paul. Negro Business League Holds exhibit at Union Hall NWB 11-11-1922 p1 c7 St. Paul. Negro Business League Plans a "boosting" campaign NWB 4-28-1923 p1 c7 St. Paul. Negro Business League Holds 2nd Annual Exhibit NWB 12-8-1923 p1 c7 St. Paul. Pioneer Press Protest over use of term "Pickaninnies" AP 7-6-1918 St. Paul. Playground Meeting refutes rumors of all-Black park AP 12-11-1920 p3 c4 St. Paul. Playground Land for Rondo playground is bought MM 9-24-1921 p2 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 150 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation St. Paul. Playground Stiffly worded editorial on subject MM 10-8-1921 p1 c5 St. Paul. Playground Uproar over plans for "Colored" playground NWB 4-15-1922 1 c3 St. Paul. Playground Said to be causing furor in neighborhood MM 4-29-1922 p1 c4 St. Paul. Playground Editorial against segregated playground MM 4-29-1922 p4 c1 St. Paul. Police Editorial asking for Black officer AP 7-11-1885 p1 c1 St. Paul. Police Editorial critical of Black officer hire AP 7-18-1885 p4 c1 St. Paul. Police Said to have hired first Black officer in 1883 AP 7-20-1889 p2 c4 St. Paul. Police Black man shots and kills TC Police officer TCS 5-20-1911 p1 c6 St. Paul. Police Corinne Carter former St. Paulite cop in Seattle AP 1-13-1914 p3 c4 St. Paul. Police Photo and profile of officer J. C. Black TCS 2-24-1917 p2 c2 St. Paul. Police Photo and profile of detective James Mitchell TCS 3-31-1917 p2 c4 St. Paul. Police Detective J. C. Black arrests dangerous criminal TCS 5-26-1917 p2 c2 St. Paul. Police Profile of St. Paul Police Detective J. C. Black AP 3-9-1918 p3 c4 St. Paul. Police Black detectives help prevent lynching TCS 1-18-1919 p3 c2 St. Paul. Police Detective Black takes vacation MM 9-2-1922 p1 c3 St. Paul. Police Officer Homer Goins suspended from force NWB 5-26-1923 p1 c7 St. Paul. Police Goins wins case and returns to his beat NWB 6-2-1923 p1 c2 St. Paul. Police Black robbery victim hassled by police SPE 12-5-1925 p1 c4 St. Paul. Police Paper calls to task officer Falkey at Rondo station SPE 6-5-1926 p2 c1 St. Paul. Police St. Paul police accused of beating RR porter SPE 10-9-1926 p1 c St. Paul. Police Former officer Homer Goins dies TCH 9-3-1932 p1 c2 St. Paul. Police Thomas Lyle called first Black officer in 1885 TCH 1-14-1933 p3 c2 St. Paul. Police Officer A. Siede chided for racial comments TCH 9-23-1933 p1 c6 St. Paul. Police Robert Turpin becomes officer, photo MSP 6-4-1937 p1 c6 St. Paul. Police 30 Blacks take civil service exam MSP 5-12-1939 p1 c1 St. Paul. Police Detective James Mitchell suspended MSP 8-18-1939 p1 c6 St. Paul. Police Mitchell resigns from force after 22 years MSP 8-25-1939 p1 c5 St. Paul. Police Police chief's comments criticized MSP 10-20-1939 p2 c1 St. Paul. Police Fewer Blacks on force than earlier MSP 2-23-1940 p1 c6 St. Paul. Police Louis Williams appointed to force MSP 3-14-1941 p3 c5 St. Paul. Police Former officer pushes for state anti-bias bill MSP 4-18-1941 p1 c1 St. Paul. Police Jimmie Griffin appointed to force MSP 8-22-1941 p1 c1 St. Paul. Police Photo of Black cops and fire fighters MSP 4-24-1942 p1 c3 St. Paul. Police Former Deputy Ramsey Co. Sheriff dies MSP 6-9-1944 p1 c7 St. Paul. Public Works Black engineer heads street crew SPE 4-24-1926 p1 c2 St. Paul. Rondo Complaint about repair of St. Anthony Ave. NWB 7-4-1925 p3 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 151 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation St. Paul. Rondo Editorial decries hoodlums in area NWB 7-11-1925 p2 c3 St. Paul. Rondo Wonderful editorial about Rondo Street SPE 9-18-1926 p2 c1 St. Paul. Rondo Editorial urges spring cleanup of Rondo area SPE 4-9-1927 p2 c1 St. Paul. Rondo Complains about road repair of Rondo St. TCH 5-21-1932 p3 c2 St. Paul. Rondo Cornmeal Valley beats Oatmeal Hill in track TCH 9-3-1932 p1 c2 St. Paul. Rondo Dale-Rondo corner popular for bachelors TCH 4-1-1933 p2 c4 St. Paul. Schools Has two Black teachers in district AP 7-2-1887 p4 c1 St. Paul. Schools First Black St. Paul teacher dies AP 7-15-1905 p3 c3 St. Paul. Schools Black Graduates tops in Mech Arts HS TCS 6-15-1912 p2 c4 St. Paul. Schools Black teacher G. Lealtad racially fired TCS 10-20-1917 p5 c3 St. Paul. Schools LTE decries lack of Black teachers TCS 10-27-1917 p4 c1 St. Paul. Schools School nurse uses term "nigger" SPE 1-30-1926 p2 c1 St. Paul. Schools Graduate many more Blacks than Mpls TCH 6-24-1933 p1 c6 St. Paul. Schools Racist superintendent recalled MSP 10-5-1934 p2 c1 St. Paul. Schools Fair hiring practices praised MSP 4-3-1936 p2 c1 St. Paul. Schools 4 Black students on Central HS Honor Roll MSP 4-10-1936 p1 c1 St. Paul. Schools District has no Black school teachers MSP 3-12-1937 p1 c1 St. Paul. Schools 2 year effort leads to hiring Black HS teacher MSP 11-1-1940 p1 c6 St. Paul. Schools History of Black teachers in district recalled MSP 11-1-1940 p1 c6 St. Paul. Schools Use of term "nigger" leads to student walk out MSP 3-27-1942 p1 c6 St. Paul. Schools Said to do better with Blacks than Mpls H.S. MSP 6-29-1945 p4 c1 St. Paul. Winter Carnival Black clubs march in Winter Carnival MSP 1-29-1937 p3 c1 St. Paul. Winter Carnival Wigington plans carnival ice palace MSP 2-12-1937 p1 c3 St. Paul. Winter Carnival Says Local 516 unit will march MSP 1-31-1941 p3 c1 St. Paul. Winter Carnival Local 516 marches in parade MSP 2-7-1941 p1 c2 St. Paul. Winter Carnival Photo of Local 516 marching unit MSP 2-14-1941 p1 c3 St. Paul. Winter Carnival Blacks said to be active in TCL 2-22-1941 p2 c2 St. Paul. Winter Carnival Local 516 drum and bugle marches MSP 2-6-1942 p1 c5 St. Paul. Winter Carnival Wigington's ice palace work mentioned MSP 4-3-1942 p1 c7 St. Peter AME Church Article about new church AP 8-11-1888 p1 c4 St. Peter Claver Church Masses notice AP 10-27-1888 p1 c5 St. Peter Claver Church Sermon reprint by Father Shanley AP 12-1-1888 p2 c1 St. Peter Claver Church Archbishop Ireland says mass AP 8-3-1889 p1 c4 St. Peter Claver Church LTE by pastor with parish history AP 2-8-1890 p2 c3 St. Peter Claver Church LTE defending need for Black parish AP 2-15-1890 p2 c5 St. Peter Claver Church Visited by U.S.'s only Black priest AP 7-5-1890 p3 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 152 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation St. Peter Claver Church Now -bishop Shanley visits AP 4-25-1891 p3 c1 St. Peter Claver Church Sodality held at Cretin Hall AP 6-13-1891 p3 c2 St. Peter Claver Church Sodality fights Jim Crow laws AP 9-19-1891 p1 c2 St. Peter Claver Church Buys lot for new church building AP 7-9-1892 p3 c3 St. Peter Claver Church Fr. Theobald leads Christmas mass TCS 12-30-1911 p1 c3 St. Peter Claver Church Black priest John Dorsey preaches AP 11-30-1912 p4 c2 St. Peter Claver Church Mid-summer festival held at church TCS 7-27-1912 p2 c3 St. Peter Claver Church Says that the parish is mostly white MM 9-17-1921 p2 c3 St. Peter Claver Church Holds Christmas sale NWB 12-23-1922 p4 c2 St. Peter Claver Church Parishioner James Loomis dies NWB 4-28-1923 p1 c4 St. Peter Claver Church Parishioner William J. Gardner dies NWB 5-3-1924 p1 c3 St. Peter Claver Church Member Harvey Moss turns 13 NWB 1-31-1925 p1 c4 St. Peter Claver Church Summer school opens, schedule NWB 7-4-1925 p2 c6 St. Peter Claver Church Men's Club formed, Wm Gardner prez TCH 3-25-1933 p1 c5 St. Peter Claver Church Stella Lee dies after mass TCH 4-1-1933 p1 c4 St. Peter Claver Church Men's Club meets May 1 TCH 4-29-1933 p1 c4 St. Peter Claver Church Rev.Chas. Keefe Sterling Club speaks TCH 5-20-1933 p1 c3 St. Peter Claver Church Glee Club sings at Sterling Club mtg TCH 6-10-1933 p1 c5 St. Peter Claver Church Altar Boys hold bridge party 11-17 TCH 11-25-1933 p2 c2 St. Peter Claver Church 300 fete pastor C. J. Keefe 2-11 TCH 2-17-1934 p1 c6 St. Peter Claver Church Update of church TCH 3-31-1934 p3 c1 St. Peter Claver Church Lose to St. Albert's in baseball TCH 6-30-1934 p2 c3 St. Peter Claver Church Group of boys goes to summer camp TCH 9-1-1934 p2 c2 St. Peter Claver Church To hold Fall bazaar 10-1 MSP 9-28-1934 p1 c3 St. Peter Claver Church Home-made candy sale MSP 12-21-1934 p4 c1 St. Peter Claver Church Diamondball team wins, players listed MSP 5-10-1935 p4 c2 St. Peter Claver Church Groups noted, Como Hiking Trip 10-5 MSP 10-11-1935 p4 c1 St. Peter Claver Church Fr. Chas. Keefe speaks about race MSP 11-1-1935 p1 c1 St. Peter Claver Church Fr. Keefe speaks before Black group MSP 12-13-1935 p1 c6 St. Peter Claver Church Children of Mary present program MSP 4-24-1936 p3 c1 St. Peter Claver Church Catholic mothers club formed MSP 5-1-1936 p3 c4 St. Peter Claver Church Toni Stone on Diamondball team MSP 6-5-1936 p1 c2 St. Peter Claver Church Description of annual bazaar 10-18 MSP 10-15-1937 p1 c2 St. Peter Claver Church Big carnival at Hollow Skating rink MSP 7-8-1938 p1 c6 St. Peter Claver Church To have roller skating party at Oxford TCH 11-25-1939 p1 c5 St. Peter Claver Church Account of roller skating party TCH 12-2-1939 p2 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 153 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation St. Peter Claver Church Fr. Chas Keefe praises MSP paper MSP 12-29-1939 p1 c1 St. Peter Claver Church Lists members of Young Ladies Sodality MSP 12-6-1940 p3 c2 St. Peter Claver Church Fr. Keefe involved in news racial ID tiff MSP 3-28-1941 p1 c6 St. Peter Claver Church Lists roster of girls basketball team MSP 4-4-1941 p4 c6 St. Peter Claver Church To fete choirmaster Claude Jackson MSP 4-18-1941 p1 c5 St. Peter Claver Church Program for Jackson tea 4-27 MSP 4-25-1941 p3 c3 St. Peter Claver Church Elect new officers in Sodality MSP 5-23-1941 p3 c2 St. Peter Claver Church Parish's Joseph Albright gives speech MSP 6-27-1941 p1 c3 St. Peter Claver Church Cecil Newman speaks to men's club MSP 4-17-1942 p3 c5 St. Peter Claver Church Men's club thanks Newman in LTE MSP 4-17-1942 p2 c6 St. Peter Claver Church Welcomes new priest Fr. Wm. Markoe MSP 4-24-1942 p1 c5 St. Peter Claver Church First to use new Harriet Island pavilion MSP 5-22-1942 p1 c4 St. Peter Claver Church Details of 6-7 Harriet Island picnic MSP 5-29-1942 p1 c4 St. Peter Claver Church Fr. Keefe leaves, now Fr. Jerome Luger MSP 6-12-1942 p1 c6 St. Peter Claver Church 3000 attend picnic on Harriet Island MSP 6-12-1942 p1 c2 St. Peter Claver Church To celebrate 50th anniversary 10-18 MSP 9-25-1942 p1 c6 St. Peter Claver Church Account of anniversary celebration MSP 10-23-1942 p1 c2 St. Peter Claver Church Children of Mary Sodality members listed MSP 10-23-1942 p3 c1 St. Peter Claver Church Starts interracial boy scout troop MSP 1-8-1943 p1 c3 St. Peter Claver Church Further update on boy scout troop MSP 1-29-1943 p1 c4 St. Peter Claver Church Boy Scout troop has first outing 2-27 MSP 2-12-1943 p1 c3 St. Peter Claver Church Boy scout troop 75 receives charter, lists scouts MSP 4-23-1943 p4 c3 St. Peter Claver Church Discussion group starts up, members listed MSP 10-29-1943 p3 c2 St. Peter Claver Church Agenda for St. Augustine Discussion Club MSP 1-21-1944 p3 c1 St. Peter Claver Church Only Black priest in region speaks at tea MSP 7-14-1944 p3 c6 St. Peter Claver Church Kids Christmas program 12-17 MSP 12-15-1944 p8 c6 St. Peter Claver Church Pays expenses of parish member for FEPC trip MSP 3-16-1945 p3 c2 St. Peter Claver Church Organizer of Black choir Claude Jackson dies MSP 3-23-1945 p1 c8 St. Peter Claver Church Talmadge Carey marries Theresa Ray MSP 8-10-1945 p7 c3 St. Peter Claver Church Fr. Lugar gives $25 to MSP MSP 8-17-1945 p1 c6 St. Peter Claver Church Photo, article of first Black nuns in state MSP 9-21-1945 p1 c7 St. Peter Claver Church Oblate sisters launch rec program MSP 12-6-1945 p2 c3 Salvation Army Mpls group segregates summer camps MSP 7-10-1936 p1 c3 Samuels, F. W. Publishes Advocate in editor's absence NA 10-18-1919 p1 c1 Saunders, J. B. Black Lt. on Minneapolis Police Dept. MM 5-7-1921 p2 c2 Sayles, John Allegedly beaten by Minneapolis police TCS 8-3-1918 p1 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 154 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Schall, Thomas Congressman speaks at Emancipation event TCS 8-14-1915 p2 c2 Schall, Thomas Speaks out against E. St. Louis race riots TCS 8-18-1917 p1 c4 Schall, Thomas Called the first blind person to fly in airplane TCS 3-9-1918 p5 c4 Schall, Thomas Helps defend C. S. Smith in Hale libel case TCS 11-23-1918 p6 c4 Schall, Thomas Member of NAACP for several years MM 5-28-1921 p4 c3 Schall, Thomas Praised by anti-lynching advocate Dyer MM 6-2-1923 p1 c1 Schall, Thomas Letter from him read at Chas. S. Smith funeral SPE 8-7-1926 p1 c5 Schall, Thomas Black vote thought certain in 1930 primary NWM 6-10-1930 p1 c7 Schall, Thomas National NAACP endorses congress run NWM 10-28-1930 p4 c1 Schall, Thomas Late senator called friend to Blacks TCH 12-28-1935 p1 c4 Schall, Thomas Fellow U of M classmate is C. A. Calloway MSP 4-30-1937 p1 c6 Schoonmaker, W. B. Mpls Schools Sup uses term "nigger" MSP 12-26-1941 p1 c6 Schuck, Beatrice Named head of U's Negro Student Council MSP 10-21-1938 p1 c4 Schuck, Beatrice Photo of St. Paulite U of M grad MSP 6-21-1940 p1 c1 Schuck, Beatrice Librarian at Tillotson College in Texas MSP 1-10-1941 p1 c2 Schuck, Beatrice Marries Sam Reed MSP 8-14-1942 p1 c2 Schuck, Beatrice And husband Sam Reed move to Virginia MSP 8-21-1942 p5 c4 Schuck, Beatrice Speaks at St. Paul NAACP 1-18 MSP 1-14-1944 p1 c3 Schuck, Beatrice Account of NAACP speech MSP 1-21-1944 p1 c4 Schuyler, George Account of speech in Twin Cities MSP 3-8-1935 p1 c6 Schuyler, George Ad for author's TC speech on 12-18 MSP 12-16-1938 p1 c2 Schuyler, George Account of Twin Cities speech MSP 12-23-1938 p2 c1 Scott, Harry L. Said soon to be sixth Minneapolis Black lawyer TCS 10-27-1917 p5 c1 Scott, Harry L. Profile of new law yer and Howard U. Grad TCS 3-9-1918 p5 c1 Scott, Harry L. Young lawyer files to run for legislature TCS 5-18-1918 p5 c1 Scott, Harry L. Update on legislature race TCS 6-1-1918 p4 c2 Scott, Harry L. Long account of feud with editor C. S. Smith TCS 6-15-1918 p5 c1 Scott, Harry L. Wins primary in legislative race TCS 6-22-1918 p4 c1 Scott, Harry L. Loses election after "poor" showing TCS 11-9-1918 p5 c2 Scott, Harry L. Takes on Hale case, attacked by Smith TCS 11-23-1918 p6 c4 Scott, Harry L. Advertisement and article about young lawyer NA 5-3-1919 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Photo and brief biography of attorney NA 1-31-1920 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Represents Advocate's R. B. Montgomery NA 5-21-1921 p1 c2,5 Scott, Harry L. Called the "second Frederick McGhee" NA 8-27-1921 p1 c3 Scott, Harry L. Quizzes prospective jurors about KKK feelings NA 9-24-1921 p1 c2 Scott, Harry L. Speaks at anti-Klan rally in Mpls MM 2-17-1923 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 155 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Scott, Harry L. Wins restaurant bias case NA 3-31-1923 p1 c4 Scott, Harry L. Wins restaurant bias case MM 4-7-1923 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Chair of Mpls Colored Citizens' League SPE 6-19-1926 p1 c4 Scott, Harry L. Officer in North Mpls anti-racism group NWM 12-2-1930 p1 c5 Scott, Harry L. Makes second run for state legislature TCH 5-14-1932 p1 c3 Scott, Harry L. Ad for his legislative race TCH 6-11-1932 p3 c4 Scott, Harry L. Wins nomination for legislature TCH 6-25-1932 p1 c1,6 Scott, Harry L. Thought to have excellent chance in race TCH 11-5-1932 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Comes in last in 4 way race TCH 11-12-1932 p4 c2 Scott, Harry L. Gives testimonial to Pioneer Fred G. Thomas TCH 12-17-1932 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Quits as app't lawyer in Gateway riot case TCH 7-8-1933 p2 c2 Scott, Harry L. Is Santa's "emissary" at Mpls Elks Xmas party TCH 12-23-1933 p1 c1 Scott, Harry L. Defends gambling raid victims TCH 2-3-1934 p1 c1 Scott, Harry L. Forms Mpls Civic and Progressive League TCH 3-24-1934 p1 c5 Scott, Harry L. Files for 35th District Senate seat, 3rd attempt TCH 5-12-1934 p1 c4 Scott, Harry L. Editorial details role of race In Harry Scott contest TCH 6-9-1934 p1 c3 Scott, Harry L. Endorsed by F-L Henn. Co. Committee MSP 8-31-1934 p1 c5 Scott, Harry L. Gets endorsed by F-L committee TCH 9-1-1934 p1 c1 Scott, Harry L. MSP supports him in legislative race MSP 10-5-1934 p2 c5 Scott, Harry L. F-L committee repudiates endorsement MSP 11-2-1934 p1 c3 Scott, Harry L. Editorial asks Blacks to vote for him TCH 11-3-1934 p2 c1 Scott, Harry L. Advisor to pickets outside Mpls cafe MSP 7-5-1935 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Part of successful Barney's cafe picketing TCH 7-6-1935 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Appears to have new downtown Mpls address MSP 9-27-1935 1 c3 Scott, Harry L. Represents Dr. W. D. Brown in shooting case MSP 12-13-1935 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Gives Douglass Day Speech in Mpls 2-12 MSP 2-14-1936 p1 c2 Scott, Harry L. Daughter Helen writes weekly column in MSP MSP 3-6-1936 p2 c3 Scott, Harry L. Opposes L. O. Smith in big divorce case TCH 3-7-1936 p1 c5 Scott, Harry L. Defends a man charged in gambling murder TCH 4-18-1936 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Wins case of Black for assaulting white girl TCH 4-25-1936 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Thanked by client for legal help MSP 5-29-1936 p6 c2 Scott, Harry L. Defends man on liquor charges TCH 6-20-1936 p1 c2 Scott, Harry L. Involved in Judge W. W. Bardwell spat MSP 9-18-1936 p2 c1 Scott, Harry L. With Roosevelt/Benson campaign group MSP 9-25-1936 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Defended by Herald in Bardwell case TCH 9-26-1936 p1 c3 Scott, Harry L. Defended by Newman in Bardwell editorial MSP 10-2-1936 p2 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 156 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Scott, Harry L. Speaks at Roosevelt/Benson rally TCH 10-10-1936 p3 c3 Scott, Harry L. Credited with getting Blacks to vote for D and FL TCH 11-7-1936 p1 c1 Scott, Harry L. Part of Sumner Field rent complaints MSP 1-15-1937 p2 c4 Scott, Harry L. Defends tavern owner Joe Taylor TCH 1-30-1937 p1 c3 Scott, Harry L. Defends Black cafe owner of murder MSP 2-19-1937 p1 c5 Scott, Harry L. Wins burglary case for client Lopez Gonzales MSP 3-12-1937 p1 c5 Scott, Harry L. Debates (con) FDR's attempt to stack Supreme Ct TCH 6-5-1937 p1 c1 Scott, Harry L. Details of fishing trip up north TCH 7-17-1937 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Petitions Wheatley Board to keep W. G. Brown MSP 10-15-1937 p6 c1 Scott, Harry L. Said ready to run for Hen. Board run TCH 5-14-1938 p1 c4 Scott, Harry L. Committee for campaign formed TCH 5-28-1938 Scott, Harry L. Files for Hennepin Co. Commissioner seat MSP 5-27-1938 p2 c4 Scott, Harry L. 1928 Hennepin Co Attorney race recalled TCH 6-4-1938 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Campaign committee holds mass meeting 6-14 MSP 6-10-1938 p1 c2 Scott, Harry L. Role in old restaurant bias case recalled TCH 7-9-1938 p1 c2 Scott, Harry L. Commended for defense of local dog catcher TCH 11-19-1938 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Back from trip to childhood home out east TCH 1-7-1939 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Helps free man who's served 41 yrs in prison MSP 8-11-1939 p1 c1 Scott, Harry L. Said to be Mpls attorney since 1916 MSP 9-29-1939 p3 Scott, Harry L. Frees white man Dan Blue from prison TCH 11-25-1939 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Defends man on assault count MSP 12-8-1939 p1 c1 Scott, Harry L. Defends woman in Jim Crow Railroad case TCHG 12-9-1939 p2 c5 Scott, Harry L. Defends man in assault case TCH 1-13-1940 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Speaks at conscription rally at Wheatley MSP 8-16-1940 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Wins case for white man "forced" to marry Black MSP 10-4-1940 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Involved in Mpls WPA hospital bias case MSP 2-27-1942 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Gets acquittal for man charged with shooting 2 MSP 5-22-1942 p1 c6 Scott, Harry L. Clears client charged with rape MSP 12-18-1942 p1 c1 Scott, Harry L. Is lawyer in contested will case MSP 9-25-1942 p1 c1 Scott, Harry L. Wins $100 judgement in Mpls bar bias case MSP 3-26-1943 p1 c2 Scott, Harry L. Represents Leon Craven in Morrison Co. resort bias case MSP 8-27-1943 p1 c2 Scott, Harry L. Lawyer in Minneapolis Powder Horn Pharmacy bias case MSP 1-7-1944 p1 c7 Scott, Harry L. Attorney in Weisman's Cafe bias case in Minneapolis MSP 1-28-1944 p1 c5 Scott, Harry L. Loses Morrison Co. resort bias case MSP 3-3-1944 p4 c5 Scott, Harry L. Daughter Helen marries Sgt. William Whiteside MSP 4-7-1944 p3 c6 Scott, Harry L. Howard alum to represent Howard at St. Thomas event MSP 4-28-1944 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 157 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Scott, Harry L. With pro-Roosevelt "Negro All Party" election effort MSP 10-27-1944 p1 c2 Scott, Harry L. Breaks ankle MSP 12-8-1944 p3 c5 Scott, Harry L. Wins 15 dollar settlement for woman's torn coat in grocery MSP 1-26-1945 p1 c2 Scott, Hazel Singer -Mrs. Adam Clayton Powell to sing in Mpls 10-12 MSP 9-28-1945 p6 c5 Scott, Helen "Inquisitive Sal" is secretary at Phyllis Wheatley MSP 3-19-1937 p1 c2 Scott, Helen "Inquisitive Sal" to marry August 5 MSP 8-4-1939 p1 c6 Scott, Helen Wheatley secretary wins honor MSP 11-15-1940 p1 c5 Scott, Helen To wed Sgt. William Whiteside MSP 4-7-1944 p3 c6 Scott, Helen Photo of wedding MSP 4-28-1944 p1 c2 Scott, Helen Resigns parttime MSP columnist work MSP 11-3-1944 p4 c4 Scottsboro Boys Mother of boys to come here 12-30 TCH 12-24-1932 p2 c5 Scottsboro Boys Mpls NAACP organizes mass meeting here TCH 4-22-1933 p1 c6 Scottsboro Boys Mass TC Scottsboro Boys Meeting raises funds TCH 5-6-1933 p1 c3 Scottsboro Boys Mother of Heywood Patterson visits Mpls 7-9 TCH 7-8-1933 p1 c3 Scottsboro Boys Account of Janie Patterson speech TCH 7-15-1933 p1 c3,6 Scottsboro Boys National trial discussed TCH 7-8-1933 p1, TCH 7-15-1933 p1 Scottsboro Boys Ada Wright, mother of 2 boys, visits Mpls 4-19 TCH 4-21-1934 p2 c1 Scottsboro Boys Mother Ida Norris speaks in Mpls 9-23 MSP 9-21-1934 p1 c6 Scottsboro Boys Mass meeting at Phyllis Wheatley 1-28 MSP 1-24-1936 p1 c2 Scottsboro Boys Account of 1-28 meeting MSP 1-31-1936 p1 c5 Scottsboro Boys Paper editorial complains about 1-28 turnout MSP 1-31-1936 p2 c1 Scottsboro Boys Members of local Scottsboro Committee listed MSP 2-7-1936 p3 c5 Scottsboro Boys Small turnout at Phyllis Wheatley Play MSP 4-10-1936 p2 c1 Scottsboro Boys Mass meeting in Minneapolis 4-23 MSP 4-17-1936 p1 c3 Scottsboro Boys Meeting to be held 8-11 MSP 8-6-1937 p1 c6 Scottsboro Boys L. O. Smith to speak at 8-11 rally TCH 8-7-1937 p1 c4 Scottsboro Boys To come to Twin Cities/Duluth in Dec TCH 11-20-1937 p1 c6 Scottsboro Boys Two of them to appear in Twin Cities soon MSP 12-3-1937 p1 c4 Scottsboro Boys Lawyer William Patterson to speak in Mpls 2-3 MSP 1-25-1946 p1 c1, p5 c1 Scrutchin, Charles Spends summer in state, lives in WA AP 10-15-1887 p4 c1 Scrutchin, Charles Notes he lives on 80 acre site on Mississippi NYA 3-16-1905 p2 c7 Scrutchin, Charles Lawyer called only Black in Bemidji NYA 4-18-1907 p4 c3 Scrutchin, Charles Bemidji attorney has big arson case TCS 7-8-1911 p1 c6 Scrutchin, Charles Travels east, mentions that wife is white TCS 9-4-1914 p2 c1 Scrutchin, Charles Bemidji atty gives Douglass Speech AP 2-13-1915 p3 c4 Scrutchin, Charles Gives speech in Bemidji TCS 6-12-1915 p4 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 158 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Scrutchin, Charles Bemidji atty has two big cases AP 4-1-1916 p3 c4 Scrutchin, Charles Attends Rep. National Convention TCS 6-17-1916 p2 c2 Scrutchin, Charles Memorial Day speaker in Bemidji AP 5-25-1918 p2 c4 Scrutchin, Charles Details his role in Bemidji society AP 11-1-1919 p2 c 4 Scrutchin, Charles Pall bearer at J. Q. Adams funeral MM 9-16-1922 p1 c4 Scrutchin, Charles Invited to deliver Twin Cities speech MM 2-3-1923 p1 c4 Scrutchin, Charles Visited at new home in Lake Pine, MN NWB 9-8-1923 p5 c1 Scrutchin, Charles Francises visit new Lake Pine home MM 9-8-1923 p1 c5 Scrutchin, Charles In Anoka on legal business MM 9-15-1923 p2 c4 Scrutchin, Charles Possible GOP national convention delegate MM 2-2-1924 p1 c3 Scrutchin, Charles In Minneapolis on legal business SPE 3-27-1926 p3 c2 Scrutchin, Charles Mention made of his funeral but no obit NWM 7-22-1930 p1 c2 Scrutchin, Mrs. Charles Bans book "The Clansman" in Bemidji TCS 5-22-1915 p1 c6 Scrutchin, Mrs. Charles Attends Rep. National Convention TCS 6-17-1916 p2 c2 Seabron, William Joins Urban League local chapter as industrial sec't MSP 7-13-1945 p1 c7 Shanks, Agnes Mpls woman to serve 4 years for abortion MSP 5-24-1940 p1 c6 Shanks, Agnes Abortion sentence reduced to 1 year MSP 1-17-1941 p1 c7 Shanks, Bonnie Recommends Stassen for governor TCH 11-5-1938 p1 c3 Shanks, Bonnie Photo of Young Republican Club leader TCH 11-12-1938 p1 c2 Shanks, Fannie Said to be responsible for state jobs for Blacks TCH 7-1-1939 p1 c3 Shanks, Fannie Speaks to business group, defends Stassen TCL 8-17-1940 p1 c5 Shanks, Fannie In Republican get out vote effort TCL 9-21-1940 p1 c4 Shanks, Fannie On Hennepin County Grand Jury MSP 12-31-1943 p1 c3 Shanks, Fannie Attends GOP state convention MSP 4-7-1944 p1 c6 Shannon, Bert Photo of TC's only Black bakery driver MSP 4-26-1940 p1 c3 Sharnwell, Earl Black U of M grad student does HS job survey TCH 1-12-1935 p1 c1 Sheldon, F. B. Has Dixieland Plantation Barbecue at State Fair TCH 8-27-1932 p4 c1 Shepherd, Harry Photog breaks up with his partner AP 1-28-1888 p4 c2 Shepherd, Harry Bio of St. Paul's only Black photog AP 7-13-1889 p2 c2 Shepherd, Harry Profile of Black Photographer AP 11-8-1890 p3 c2 Shepherd, Harry Takes first prize at State Fair AP 9-26-1891 p3 c1 Shepherd, Harry Goes to Chicago for his play "Public Opinion" AP 9-1-1894 p3 c2 Shepherd, Harry Takes in assistant Charles Wilson AP 1-8-1898 p3 Shepherd, Harry Organizes travelling picture-selling business AP 5-6-1899 p3 c6 Shepherd, Harry Photographer leaves town AP 5-20-1905 p3 c4 Shepherd, Harry Profile of popular photographer AP 8-18-1906 p2 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 159 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Shepherd, Harry Now newspaper editor in Seattle AP 6-12-1909 p3 c5 Sherwood, Jose Speaks in theater against Birth of a Nation TCS 11-27-1915 p4 c3 Sherwood, Jose Photo and profile of postal clerk TCS 7-29-1916 p1 c6 Sherwood, Jose At training camp for Blacks in Iowa TCS 7-14-1917 p4 c5 Sherwood, Jose Returns from Iowa with honorable discharge TCS 10-6-1917 p4 c4 Sherwood, Jose Claims irregularities in local NAACP election NWB 4-25-1925 p2 c5 Sherwood, Jose Has role in fighting Birth of a Nation NWM 12-30-1930 p1 c1 Sherwood, Jose Photo MSP 8-17-1934 p6 c1 Sherwood, Jose Effort in failed auto anti-bias bill noted MSP 4-21-1939 p1 c5 Sherwood, Jose Named foreman at St. Paul post office MSP 9-15-1939 p1 c6 Sherwood, Jose Editorial in praise of his appointment MSP 9-15-1939 p2 c1 Sherwood, Jose To be honored by postal banquet MSP 10-10-1939 p1 c4 Sherwood, Jose 200 attend his testimonial dinner MSP 11-24-1939 p1 c5 Sherwood, Jose Speaks at Mpls Home Guard meeting MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c6 Sherwood, Jose Seems to be member of St. Peter Claver MSP 4-18-1941 p1 c5 Sherwood, Jose W. E. B. Du Bois is his house guest MSP 4-25-1941 p3 c2 Sherwood, Jose Has operation MSP 2-4-1944 p1 c2 Sherwood, Jose Retires from St. Paul Post Office, there since 1902 MS P 7-6-1945 p1 c2 Sherwood, Jose Farewell dinner noted, he's leaving for Los Angeles MSP 9-21-1945 p2 c2 Sherwood, Jose Nice long biography, Birth of a Nation fight recalled MSP 9-21-1945 p5 c4 Shivers, Marvin Publishing one of two Informer newspapers TCH 10-15-1932 p4 c2 Shivers, Marvin Now working for Greyhound in California TCH 10-28-1939 p1 c3 Short, Mary One of 3 Blacks at state GOP convention MSP 5-8-1936 p1 c1 Shull, Glover Accused of running gambling den at Porters club TCS 8-7-1914 p2 c4 Shull, Glover Sentenced to 30 days for gambling TCS 8-14-1914 p2 c2 Shull, Glover 56 arrested at his club for gambling TCS 4-24-1915 p2 c1 Shull, Glover Found not guilty on gambling charges TCS 5-22-1915 p2 c4 Shull, Glover Photo and Ad for Waiters and Porters Club Band TCS 8-12-1916 p2 c2 Shull, Glover Photo and brief biography NA 1-3-1920 p1 c6 Shull, Glover Opens Barbecue Cafe on Mpls North Side NA 12-18-1920 p1 c4 Shull, Glover Photo/article about Porter and Waiters Club MM 12-10-1921 p1 c1 Shull, Glover Old clubman dies at 72 MSP 8-29-1941 p1 c1 Silver Shirts Racist group holds meetings in Minneapolis MSP 8-5-1938 p1 c1 Silver Shirts Mpls meeting described TCH 8-6-1938 p1 c3 Silver Shirts Said to be organizing Mpls restaurant workers TCH 8-13-1938 p1 c3 Simmons, Leroy Wisconsin elects first Black lawmaker since 1906 MSP 11-17-1944 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 160 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Simmons, Steve Duluthian studying law in Twin Cities MSP 1-14-1938 p6 c1 Simms, Hilda M. Former MN now playing Broadway in Anna Lucasta MSP 7-14-1944 p3 c5 Simms, Hilda M. Profile of Broadway actress from Minnesota MSP 9-8-1944 p1 c5 Simms, Hilda M. Interview/bio of Broadway star MSP 11-10-1944 p3 c1 Simms, Hilda M. Gets favorable Chicago press for "Anna Lucasta" MSP 9-28-1945 p1 c3 Skinner, Andreas Daughter of R. A. attends Lincoln University MSP 1-4-1946 p5 c2 Skinner, R. A. Attorney in Pantages Theater bias case TCS 12-9-1916 p4 c1 Skinner, R. A. NAACP secretary bemoans lack of support TCS 3-10-1917 p2 c1 Skinner, R. A. Editorial details concerns about NAACP apathy TCS 3-24-1917 p4 c2 Skinner, R. A. Defends Smith in Hale libel case TCS 11-23-1918 p6 c4 Skinner, R. A. Called candidate for asst. Hennepin Co. Atty TCS 12-7-1918 p3 c1 Skinner, R. A. Wins retraction in Advocate by R. B. Montgomery NA 11-22-1919 p1 c2 Skinner, R. A. With family on trip to Chicago MM 9-17-1921 p2 c1 Skinner, R. A. Now lives in Chicago, back for visit to MN MSP 8-28-1936 p2 c6 Skinner, R. A. Has lived in Chicago 15 years, may return TCH 8-29-1936 p1 c5 Skinner, R. A. Re-starts local law practice TCH 9-25-1937 p1 c3 Skinner, R. A. Comes out for Harry Scott in Henn. Co. Race TCH 6-11-1938 p1 c2 Skinner, R. A. Wins restaurant bias case for Nellie Dodson TCH 9-3-1938 p1 c6 Skinner, R. A. Defends mail carrier accused of stealing mail TCH 3-18-1939 p2 c4 Skinner, R. A. Attorney in Mpls Nicollet Hotel bias suit MSP 4-28-1939 p1 c4 Skinner, R. A. Wife of attorney said to be near death MSP 7-14-1939 p1 c7 Skinner, R. A. Wife dies, buried at Mpls St. Stephan's MSP 7-28-1939 p1 c1 Skinner, R. A. Head of Society of Blessed Martin de Porres TCH 7-29-1939 p2 c1 Skinner, R. A. Said to be Black attorney in Mpls MSP 9-29-1939 p3 Skinner, R. A. Loses president's race for Mpls NAACP MSP 11-3-1939 p1 c3 Skinner, R. A. On Mpls NAACP advisory board TCH 11-4-1939 p1 c6 Skinner, R. A. Trustee of new Black Catholic Mpls churches TCH 2-24-1940 p1 c5 Skinner, R. A. Lawyer in Paul DuWalt extradition case TCH 7-13-1940 p1 c1 Skinner, R. A. Working on DuWalt extradition case MSP 7-19-1940 p1 c1 Skinner, R. A. Part of winning DuWalt team MSP 8-2-1940 p1 c6 Skinner, R. A. Commended in editorial MSP 8-2-1940 p1 c3 Skinner, R. A. Defends work of Minneapolis NAACP MSP 11-29-1940 p2 c1 Skinner, R. A. Writes LTE defending Mpls Catholic churches MSP 7-4-1941 p2 c4 Skinner, R. A. Attorney elected head of Minneapolis NAACP MSP 11-7-1941 p1 c2 Skinner, R. A. Working on Home Guard federal bias suit MSP 11-14-1941 p1 c3 Skinner, R. A. NAACP investigating theater bias in Minneapolis MSP 2-13-1942 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 161 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Skinner, R. A. Plays role in ending U of M housing bias MSP 7-31-1942 p1 c7 Skinner, R. A. Elected head of NAACP MSP 12-11-1942 p1 c3 Skinner, R. A. Editorial challenges his comments about Jews MSP 4-30-1943 p2 c1 Skinner, R. A. To investigate claims of Black "peonage" on Hopkins farm MSP 7-16-1943 p1 c7 Skinner, R. A. Attorney in Duluth tavern bias case MSP 1-21-1944 p1 c1 Slate, Anna Obit for Black brought North during Civil War TCS 2-17-1912 p1 c2 Slemmons, Jimmy Photo of Mpls Black bakery driver MSP 7-12-1940 p3 c3 Slemmons, Jimmy Wins "Bronzeville" Mayor popularity vote MSP 11-29-1940 p1 c7 Slemmons, Jimmy Fights for Black float in Aquatennial MSP 2-1-1945 p3 c3 Smalls, W. Robert Head of local Urban League gives speech NWM 5-10-1930 p1 c7 Smalls, W. Robert Leaves MN to head Kansas City Urban L. TCH 4-30-1932 p1 c2 Smith, B. S. Attorney criticized for role in founding Mpls NAACP TCS 1-9-1914 p2 c4 Smith, B. S. Lawyer profiled in his former hometown paper TCS 6-19-1914 p4 c2 Smith, B. S. Chairs mass Mpls Blacks political meeting TCS 10-31-1914 p2 c5 Smith, B. S. Speaks at Emancipation Proclamation fete TCS 8-14-1915 p2 c2 Smith, B. S. Represents doctor charged with abortion TCS 9-4-1915 p2 c2 Smith, B. S. Charges Aitkin Methodist church with bias TCS 10-9-1915 p4 c1 Smith, B. S. Argues against Birth of a Nation in St. Paul TCS 11-27-1915 p1 c4 Smith, B. S. Appears before Pardon Board in Freeman case TCS 1-22-1916 p2 c2 Smith, B. S. Defends White accused of killing Black TCS 4-1-1916 p2 c1 Smith, B. S. Attends national NAACP leadership meeting TCS 9-2-1916 p2 c2 Smith, B. S. Attorney in Pantages Theater bias case TCS 12-9-1916 p4 c1 Smith, B. S. Elected president of Minneapolis NAACP TCS 12-16-1916 p2 c2 Smith, B. S. Represents Justin Brown in Redd assault case TCS 5-5-1917 p2 c2 Smith, B. S. Leads successful NAACP membership drive TCS 7-6-1918 p1 c2 Smith, B. S. Lawyer is recovering from paralytic stroke NA 3-15-1919 p1 c1 Smith, B. S. Meets with J. E. Spingarn of national NAACP NA 11-15-1919 p1 c1 Smith, B. S. Speaks at Chas S. Smith Testimonial dinner NWB 8-11-1923 p1 c7 Smith, B. S. Speaks at Smith testimonial dinner MM 8-25-1923 p4 c3 Smith, B. S. Chairs Colored Republicans of Hennepin Co. NWB 10-11-1924 p4 c5 Smith, B. S. Photo of his Minneapolis residence NWB 1-17-1925 p4 c3 Smith, B. S. Judges debate by Black U of M students SPE 4-24-1926 p1 c4 Smith, B. S. Attorney dies some time in January 1932 TCH 12-31-1932 p2 c3 Smith, B. S. Recalled in newspaper editorial TCH 2-12-1938 p2 c1 Smith, B. S. Said to be Mpls attorney in 1907 MSP 9-29-1939 p3 Smith, Charles Sumner Editor of Twin City Star AP 12-24-1910 p4 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 162 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Smith, Charles Sumner Opposes NAACP, supports Washington TCS 3-30-1912 p1c3 Smith, Charles Sumner Sponsors Independent Progressive Club TCS 5-4-1912 p2c1 Smith, Charles Sumner For Roosevelt, split in Black leadership TCS 8-10-1912 p2 c4 Smith, Charles Sumner Profile with photo TCS 9-14-1912 p3 c5 Smith, Charles Sumner At meeting to found Mpls NAACP TCS 10-3-1913 p2 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner Founds morals commission TCS 11-14-1913 p2 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner Criticizes Mpls Branch of NAACP TCS 1-9-1914 p2 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Further NAACP criticism TCS 1-30-1914 p2 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Speaks against "Return to the South" TCS 7-24-1914 p2 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner Editorial blasts Black club owner TCS 8-14-1914 p2 c3 Smith, Charles Sumner Grapples with editor Guilford over vice TCS 9-18-1914 p2 c5 Smith, Charles Sumner Weighs in against Black only YMCA TCS 10-9-1914 p1 c3 Smith, Charles Sumner Criticizes new paper "Voice of People" TCS 11-6-1914 p4 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner Heads up Crispus Attucks observance TCS 3-12-1915 p1 c4 Smith, Charles Sumner With National Indepnt Political League TCS 5-22-1915 p1 c6 Smith, Charles Sumner Critical of Mpls NAACP effectiveness TCS 7-16-1915 p4 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner A winner of church spelling contest TCS 1-22-1916 p2 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner Editorializes against Janie Freeman TCS 1-29-1916 p4 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Says he's attacked by competitor TCS 2-5-1916 p2 c3 Smith, Charles Sumner In Chicago for Rep. National Conv. TCS 6-17-1916 p2 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner Writes against biased armed services TCS 6-24-1916 p4 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Decries rise of Black Crime in MN TCS 7-22-1916 p4 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner Accused of blackmail in divorce case TCS 8-12-1916 p2 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Writes editorial against Mpls vice TCS 1-6-1917 p4 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner Editorializes race in Mattie Davis Trial TCS 4-21-1917 p2 c4 Smith, Charles Sumner Talks about racial bias in the U. S. Navy TCS 5-5-1917 p4 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Blasts R. B. Montgomery and his paper TCS 6-8-1917 p2 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner Guilty of assaulting R. B. Montgomery TCS 6-14-1917 p2 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Leads fight against Minneapolis vice TCS 6-30-1917 p2 c3 Smith, Charles Sumner Declares truce with "Advocate" TCS 7-14-1917 p8 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Long article critical of WWI Banquet TCS 11-3-1917 p4 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Named captain in Black Home guard TCS 4-20-1918 p5 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner Gives evidence against Montgomery TCS 5-11-1918 p1 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Feuds with Harry L. Scott TCS 6-15-1918 p5 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Again goes after "Advocate" TCS 7-6-1918 p4 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Pays 15 dollar fine for hitting Phil Hale TCS 7-13-1918 p5 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 163 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Smith, Charles Sumner Removed as Home Guard captain TCS 1-25-1919 p3 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner Ex -Star Editor now with Appeal AP 1-10-1920 p4 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Elected president of Mpls NA ACP NA 1-10-1920 p1 c5 Smith, Charles Sumner Pays compliment to Advocate paper NA 5-8-1920 p2 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner To Duluth to investigate lynchings AP 6-26-1920 p4 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Prepares report on Vice in Mpls AP 8-7-1920 p4 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Starts Mpls Messenger newspaper AP 5-7-1921 p4 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Explains mission of his new paper MM 5-7-1921 p4 c3 Smith, Charles Sumner Said to have organized Duluth NAACP MM 7-9-1921 p2 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner Addresses Duluth NAACP MM 12-10-1921 p1 c3 Smith, Charles Sumner Fights with Mpls NAACP over no whites MM 1-21-1922 p1 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Apparently a Democrat in politics MM 4-1-1922 p1 c3 Smith, Charles Sumner Calls protest meeting for police brutality MM 6-30-1922 p1 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Protests use of "Nigger" in city park play MM 7-22-1922 p1 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Above protest to Park Board successful MM 7-29-1922 p1 c3 Smith, Charles Sumner Says not enough done against KKK MM 1-20-1923 p4 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Visited by National Black newsman NWB 2-3-1923 p3 c3 Smith, Charles Sumner Chairs anti-KKK group MM 2-17-1923 p1 c5 Smith, Charles Sumner Introduces speech by NAACP VP NWB 4-21-1923 p1 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Introduces Villard at speech MM 4-21-1923 p1 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Works as railway porter on side MM 6-18-1921 p2 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Editorializes about Black lawyers MM 3-17-1923 p4 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Criticizes Soo Line's labor relations MM 4-28-1923 p4 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner Is threatened by Soo Line detective MM 5-5-1923 p1 c5 Smith, Charles Sumner Presides over George Leach rally MM 6-9-1923 p1 c5 Smith, Charles Sumner Has heart and kidney problems MM 6-30-1923 p1 c5 Smith, Charles Sumner Seriously ill after "nervous breakdown" NWB 7-7-1923 p5 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner Has been sick now for six weeks MM 8-4-1923 p4 c3 Smith, Charles Sumner Testimonial dinner to be held for NWB 8-11-1923 p1 c7 Smith, Charles Sumner Mr. And Mrs. Francis organize dinner MM 8-11-1923 p1 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner Account of testimonial dinner NWB 8-25-1923 p4 c4 Smith, Charles Sumner List of dinner speakers MM 8-25-1923 p4 c3 Smith, Charles Sumner Well enough to get back to work MM 10-6-1923 p1 c3 Smith, Charles Sumner Serves on district court jury NWB 1-26-1924 p3 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner Writes last editorial, against Wilson MM 2-9-1924 p4 c1 Smith, Charles Sumner In charge of publicity for leg. campaign NWB 4-12-1924 p1 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 164 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Smith, Charles Sumner Has serious operation at Vets Hospital SPE 6-19-1926 p1 c2 Smith, Charles Sumner Veteran newspaperman dies SPE 7-31-1926 p1 c7 Smith, Charles Sumner Hundreds attend his funeral SPE 8-7-1926 p1 c5 Smith, Charles Sumner Recalled in editorial praising editors TCH 4-30-1927 p2 c1 Smith, D. J. (O. J.?) Young St. Paul attorney wins first case NWB 12-22-1923 p1 c2 Smith, Edith In Chicago for National Republican Convention TCS 6-17-1916 p2 c2 Smith, Frank G. Photo/bio of photographer "That Man Smith" SPE 8-15-1926 p1 c2 Smith, Herman Brother of L.O. Smith and Mrs. W. D. Brown dies MSP 1-8-1943 p1 c5 Smith, Homer Pens Trib LTE about race ID in crime stories MM 2-18-1922 p1 c5 Smith, Homer Visits Chicago with sister Estelle NWB 7-15-1922 p3 c2 Smith, Homer Photo, Off to Russia to film movie TCH 6- 25-1932 p1 c2 Smith, Homer Russian Black film project postponed til spring TCH 9-3-1932 p1 c4 Smith, Homer Takes job in Soviet Postal service TCH 9-17-1932 p1 c3 Smith, Homer Quoted in Daily Worker as liking Russia TCH 10-22-1932 p4 c1 Smith, Homer Setting up Russian Special Delivery system TCH 11-19-1932 p1 c1 Smith, Homer Cartoon Black History series starts in Herald TCH 1-28-1933 p2 c5 Smith, Homer Russian special delivery set to start, photo TCH 5-13-1933 p1 c3 Smith, Homer Further update, photo, from Soviet Union TCH 3-10-1934 p1 c1 Smith, Homer Cartoon Black history series continues TCH 9-15-1934 p2 c2 Smith, Homer Interviews Paul Robeson in Russia MSP 1-11-1935 p1 c1 Smith, Homer Photo/Bio of Minneapolitan still in Russia MSP 12-25-1936 p7 c3 Smith, Homer Photo/brief bio about him in Russia TCH 2-20-1937 p1 c4 Smith, Homer Still working for postal service in Moscow MSP 12-18-1942 p3 c7 Smith, Homer Sr. Dies at 60 while son in Russia MSP 1-25-1935 p1 c4 Smith, Homer Sr. Dies 1-22 TCH 1-26-1935 p1 c1 Smith, Mrs. Homer Sr. Selling off things and moving to Chicago TCH 1-25-1936 p1 c1 Smith, Mrs. Homer Sr. Gets letter from son Homer in Moscow MSP 12-18-1942 p3 c7 Smith, James E. Honored after working 24 years at Swift Meatpacking MSP 11-16-1945 p1 c5 Smith, Katherine L. Local Black composer honored MM 5-5-1923 p1 c1 Smith, Katherine L. Sings with Minneapolis Symphony TCH 11-25-1933 p1 c4 Smith, Katherine L. Dies at age 79, wife of Wm M. Smith MSP 1-31-1941 p1 c6 Smith, Katherine L. Called first Black child born in Mpls TCL 2-1-1941 p1 c6 Smith, Katherine L. Portrait photo, rites described MSP 2-7-1941 p1 c1 Smith, Katherine L. Account of funeral of noted soprano TCL 2-8-1941 p1 c6 Smith, Katherine L. Called first Black born in Minneapolis MSP 9-8-1944 p1 c2 Smith, Lena Arrested for running Mpls house of prostitution TCS 1-9-1915 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 165 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Smith, Lena Update on prostitution arrest TCS 1-23-1915 p2 c2 Smith, Lena Dies at 67 married to Joseph Young MSP 9-4-1936 p1 c6 Smith, Lena Widow Joe Young kills himself MSP 1-15-1943 p1 c7 Smith, LeRoy Called first Black hired in Mpls garment industry MSP 8-2-1940 p4 c6 Smith, L. O. Files bankruptcy for failed "Olive Hair Store" TCS 4-3-1914 p2 c2 Smith, L. O. Brings suit against Pantages Theater for bias TCS 12-9-1916 p4 c1 Smith, L. O. Files suit against Pantages charging assault TCS 12-23-1916 p4 c2 Smith, L. O. 11th Avenue South resident goes south on visit TCS 8-25-1917 p5 c3 Smith, L. O. Pantages suit goes to trial TCS 9-29-1917 p4 c1 Smith, L. O. Loses suit against Mpls Pantages Theater TCS 10-6-1917 p4 c3 Smith, L. O. Elected to Ex. Comm. of Mpls NAACP TCG 1-10-1920 p1 c 5 Smith, L. O. Twin City's "Lady" real estate agent AP 7-10-1920 p4 c1 Smith, L. O. Real estate dealer is VP of Mpls Women's Club AP 3-5-1921 p4 c1 Smith, L. O. Said to be taking up evangelistic work MM 7-29-1922 p1 c2 Smith, L. O. Not be an evangelist after all MM 9-23-1922 p1 c2 Smith, L. O. Mistakenly called male, lawyer in brother's case MM 1-13-1923 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Assists in murder case of brother Prentiss Smith MM 2-17-1923 p1 c3 Smith, L. O. Now an attorney at law NA 6-15-1923 p1 c4 Smith, L. O. Introduces speech by Senate candidate Cary NWB 6-9-1923 p1 c1 Smith, L. O. Working for senate candidate Francis Carey MM 6-16-1923 p1 c2 Smith, L. O. Writes article for college publication NWB 2-21-1925 p3 c2 Smith, L. O. Becomes real estate associate NWB 6-13-1925 p3 c2 Smith, L. O. Returns from visit to Chicago SPE 12-19-1925 p5 c2 Smith, L. O. Appointed deputy reg. director of bar association SPE 2-5-1927 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Investigates Stillwater prisoner case for NAACP TCH 5-14-1927 p4 c4 Smith, L. O. In Chicago for "much needed rest" TCH 6-18-1927 p3 c1 Smith, L. O. Motors to Chicago to visit relatives and friends SPE 6-25-1927 p3 c2 Smith, L. O. One of only 32 Black women lawyers in U. S. NWM 5-10-1930 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. On executive committee of Mpls NAACP NWM 5-17-1930 p1 c7 Smith, L. O. NAACP prez leads fight against Birth of Nation NWM 12-30-1930 p1 c1 Smith, L. O. NAACP prez urges donations to chapter TCH 4-2-1932 p1 c4 Smith, L. O. NAACP group raises $35, Lena gives 2.00 TCH 4-9-1932 p1 c3 Smith, L. O. Photo of lawyer in TCH 6th anniversary edition TCH 4-23-1932 p4 c1 Smith, L. O. Wins case for GN RR porter injured by agent TCH 6-18-1932 p1 c5 Smith, L. O. Asks for police protection for Arthur Lee TCH 9-17-1932 p1 c5 Smith, L. O. Represents Arthur Lee on charges of assault TCH 9-24-1932 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 166 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Smith, L. O. Supported Floyd B. Olson in gov. race TCH 11-12-1932 p1 c2 Smith, L. O. Fails to win divorce case for state worker TCH 12-10-1932 p1 c2 Smith, L. O. Gives testimonial to Pioneer Fred G. Thomas TCH 12-17-1932 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. To host mass Scottsboro Boys meeting TCH 4-22-1933 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Mass TC Scottsboro Boys Meeting raises funds TCH 5-6-1933 p1 c3 Smith, L. O. Involved in Anderson Aitkin police killing case TCH 9-23-1933 p1 c2 Smith, L. O. Talks at Sunday Forum about Blacks in Congress TCH 3-17-1934 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. 3-18 Sunday Forum speech well attended TCH 3-24-1934 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Speaks on "Is Mass Demonstration Advisable" TCH 4-14-1934 p1 c1 Smith, L. O. Decides answer to speech question is yes TCH 4-21-1934 p1 c1 Smith, L. O. Wins 350 dollar judgement for Lulu Maxwell TCH 5-12-1934 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Exec. Comm. of Mpls NAACP meets in her offic e TCH 6-2-1934 p1 c 5 Smith, L. O. Ad for Minneapolis NAACP membership drive TCH 6-30-1934 p1 c3 Smith, L. O. Small ad runs one of many times MSP 11-16-1934 p5 c2 Smith, L. O. Scheduled to speak at Scottsboro Boys meeting MSP 12-28-1934 p1 c4 Smith, L. O. Represents Mpls nightclub owner Paul Turner TCH 1-5-1935 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Defends club owner arrested for gambling MSP 4-12-1935 p1 c5 Smith, L. O. Defends Paul Turner of Wolverine Club TCH 4-13-1935 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Defends Paul Turner on assault charge MSP 4-26-1935 p1 c1 Smith, L. O. Trial testimony of Turner trial TCH 4-27-1935 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Will appeal 90 day sentence to Turner MSP 5-3-1935 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Client Turner sentenced TCH 5-4-1935 p1 c5 Smith, L. O. Represents Dr. W. D. Brown in shooting case MSP 12-13-1935 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. To speak at Scottsboro Boys meeting MSP 1-24-1936 p1 c2 Smith, L. O. Chairs local Scottsboro meeting, raises $50 TCH 2-1-1936 p2 c3 Smith, L. O. President of Scottsboro Defense Committee MSP 2-7-1936 p3 c5 Smith, L. O. Opposes Harry Scott in big divorce case TCH 3-7-1936 p1 c5 Smith, L. O. Scottsboro Defense Com. To hold meeting 4-23 MSP 4-17-1936 p1 c3 Smith, L. O. Speaks 4-22 on topic of race bias in Mpls TCH 4-18-1936 p1 c2 Smith, L. O. Gives talk on race bias in Minneapolis MSP 4-17-1936 p2 c3 Smith, L. O. Thanked by client for legal help MSP 5-29-1936 p6 c2 Smith, L. O. Newman says Olson should have given her job MSP 9-4-1936 p5 c1 Smith, L. O. Investigating Mpls police brutality case MSP 7-23-1937 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Defending Curtis Jordan beaten by cops TCH 7-24-1937 p1 c5 Smith, L. O. Successfully wins brutality/drunk case MSP 8-6-1937 p1 c1 Smith, L. O. Represents Mildred Strader in divorce MSP 8-6-1937 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 167 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Smith, L. O. Details in Curtis Jordan case TCH 8-7-1937 p1 c3 Smith, L. O. To speak at 8-11 Scottsboro rally TCH 8-7-1937 p1 c4 Smith, L. O. Speaks at local Scottsboro Boys meeting MSP 8-13-1937 p1 c7 Smith, L. O. Defends man accused of liquor violation TCH 8-14-1937 p1 c3 Smith, L. O. Many details about handling of brutality case MSP 8-13-1937 p1 c2 Smith, L. O. Wins 50 dollars in Curtis Jordan case TCH 8-21-1937 p1 c1 Smith, L. O. Demands press retractions in Neal case TCH 1-29-1938 p1 c5 Smith, L. O. Representing John Neal TCH 3-12-1938 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Testifies in John L. Neal embezzlement case MSP 3-18-1938 p1 c4 Smith, L. O. On Sumner Field Housing Project committee MSP 12-9-1938 p1 c7 Smith, L. O. Photo, listed in Who's Who of Women lawyers MSP 1-20-1939 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Briefly noted in "Twin Town Talk" column MSP 9-15-1939 p4 c2 Smith, L. O. Wins bias case against Nicollet Hotel MSP 10-13-1939 p1 c7 Smith, L. O. Is replaced as NAACP head after 6 years MSP 11-3-1939 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Still on NAACP advisory board TCH 11-4-1939 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Defending murder suspect Isaac Lockridge MSP 2-16-1940 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Client Lockridge is sentenced to life MSP 2-23-1940 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Asks new trial for Isaac Lockridge MSP 3-8-1940 p1 c7 Smith, L. O. Plays role in banning Birth of Nation film TCH 4-6-1940 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Play key role in Mpls Birth of a Nation fight MSP 4-12-1940 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Speaks at Phyllis Wheatley "Leadership" Meeting MSP 5-10-1940 p1 c1 Smith, L. O. Wins new trial in Isaac Lockridge murder case MSP 6-14-1940 p1 c1 Smith, L. O. Lawyer in Paul DuWalt extradition case TCH 7-13-1940 p1 c1 Smith, L. O. Working on DuWalt extradition case MSP 7-19-1940 p1 c1 Smith, L. O. Successful in DuWalt extradition case MSP 8-2-1940 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Leading fight against bias at state fair MSP 8-30-1940 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Lawyer in case where woman faints MSP 11-15-1940 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Is critical of NAACP nominating procedure MSP 12-6-1940 p1 c7 Smith, L. O. Editorial calls her best woman atty in Northwest MSP 5-23-1941 p2 c1 Smith, L. O. Elected VP of Mpls Bus. and Professional Assoc. MSP 1-16-1942 p1 c5 Smith, L. O. Flattering portrait of attorney who smokes MSP 3-6-1942 p2 c3 Smith, L. O. Named to Mpls Civilian Defense Council MSP 3-13-1942 p1 c7 Smith, L. O. Said to have filed complaints of State Fair bias in 1940 MSP 10-30-1942 p4 c5 Smith, L. O. Brother Herman Smith dies in Winnipeg MSP 1-8-1943 p1 c5 Smith, L. O. Represents Mrs. Isaac L. Moore in divorce case MSP 12-31-1943 p1 c6 Smith, L. O. Wins bar bias case for clients MSP 6-9-1944 p1 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 168 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Smith, L. O. Attends aunt's funeral in Kansas MSP 12-29-1944 p1 c7 Smith, Mildred Wins bar bias case against John & John Mpls Bar MSP 6-9-1944 p1 c4 Smith, Norine Victim of bias at Mpls South High graduation AP 6-8-1907 p3 c6 Smith, Norine South High graduation issue is resolved AP 6-22-1907 Smith, Orlando (sic) St. Paul attorney wins first jury case MM 12-22-1923 p1 c6 Smith, Olander J. Photo/bio of St. Paul College of Law grad NWB 11-29-1924 p1 c2 Smith, Olander J. Young attorney wins civil case NWB 3-7-1925 p1 c1 Smith, Olander J. Photo/details about recent legal w in SPE 11-7-1925 p1 c4 Smith, Olander J. Appears to file for St. Paul city council race SPE 1-9-1926 p1 c4 Smith, Olander J. Wins big legal case in Washington D. C. SPE 3-13-1926 p1 c3 Smith, Olander J. Writes LTE saying he's not city candidate SPE 4-10-1926 p2 c3 Smith, Olander J. Announces Rondo area business project SPE 7-3-1926 p1 c7 Smith, Olander J. Regional director of Bar Association SPE 8-15-1926 p1 c3 Smith, Olander J. Assaulted by step-father SPE 8-28-1926 p1 c4 Smith, Olander J. Defends c oeds in restaurant bias case SPE 10-2-1926 p1 c7 Smith, Olander J. Irregularities charged by local investors SPE 10-30-1926 p1 c4 Smith, Olander J. Stepfather not guilty of assault SPE 11-6-1926 p1 c5 Smith, Olander J. Fails to get mother divorce SPE 11-6-1926 p1 c2 Smith, Olander J. Writes LTE on behalf of candidate SPE 11-6-1926 p2 c3 Smith, Olander J. Lawyers disavow his Feb 13 bar meeting SPE 2-12-1927 p1 c3 Smith, Olander J. Amazing public fight with W. T. Francis SPE 2-16-1927 p1 c5, 6 Smith, Olander J. Again denounced by lawyers about 2-13 mtg SPE 2-26-1927 p1 c4 Smith, Olander J. Fails second time to get mother divorce SPE 3-26-1927 p1 c2 Smith, Olander J. MN Supreme Ct. starts removal hearings NWM 11-11-1930 p1 c2 Smith, Olander J. Expel 2 yrs ago by Nat. Negro Bar Assoc. NWM 11-11-1930 p1 c2 Smith, Olander J. Takes stand in his removal hearings NWM 11-18-1930 p1 c2 Smith, Olander J. Sentenced to 6 months for illegal checking NWM 12-2-1930 p3 c4 Smith, Olander J. Now in Toledo pushing big housing project TCH 5-13-1933 p1 c6 Smith, Olander J. Seeks federal funding for Toledo project TCH 7-15-1933 p1 c1 Smith, Olander J. Drawing of Toledo Housing project TCH 7-29-1933 p1 c2 Smith, Olander J. Arrested for passing bad check in D. C. TCH 8-26-1933 p1 c1 Smith, Olander J. His Cleveland clothing factory goes bankrupt MSP 2-16-1945 p2 c2 Smith, Percival Black Mpls pioneer amateur radio operator NWM 5-17-1930 p4 c1 Smith, Prentiss Murder charges dismissed against MM 1-13-1923 p1 c6 Smith, Pr entiss Pleads guilty to manslaughter MM 2-17-1923 p1 c3 Smith, Wm. M. Mpls Post Office foreman praised for work TCS 1-1-1916 p3 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 169 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Smith, Wm. M. Spokesman officer injured in car accident MSP 10-18-1935 p1 c1 Smith, Wm. M. Describes National Negro Congress in Chicago MSP 2-21-1936 p1 c1 Smith, Wm. M. Visits mostly Black WPA camp at Mendota MSP 3-6-1936 p1 c6 Smith, Wm. M. Interviewed by Inquisitive Sal MSP 9-11-1936 p5 c4 Smith, Wm. M. To be honored with testimonial dinner 4-13 MSP 2-26-1937 p1 c3 Smith, Wm. M. Testimonial dinner planned TCH 3-20-1937 p1 c3 Smith, Wm. M. 250 attend testimonial dinner MSP 4-16-1937 p1 c5 Smith, Wm. M. Called region's first federal civil service worker TCH 4-17-1937 p1 c2 Smith, Wm. M. Serves as temp head of Phyllis Wheatley MSP 11-5-1937 p1 c2 Smith, Wm. M. Said to be first Twin Cities Black postal foreman MSP 9-15-1939 p1 c6 Smith, Wm. M. Has surprise 78th birthday party 10-30 MSP 11-1-1940 p3 c5 Smith, Wm. M. Battles serious illness MSP 8-11-1944 p2 c3 Smith, Wm. M. Newspaperman dies 9-5 at age 82 MSP 9-8-1944 p1 c2 Smith, Wm. M. Praised by Cecil Newman editorial MSP 9-8-1944 p2 c1 Smith, Wm. M. Account of funeral MSP 9-15-1944 p1 c5 Smith, William Sentenced to life for killing Mpls police officer NWB 10-28-1922 p1 c7 Smith, Willa Gets accountant clerk job with state of Minnesota MSP 10-8-1937 p1 c1 Smithie, Chas T. Mass meeting for OK man facing extradition MM 10-29-1921 p1 c5 Social Workers Twin Cities social workers organize club NWB 12-6-1924 p3 c3 Spanish Civil War Six Mpls Blacks said to be fighting there TCH 8-21-1937 p1 c6 Spaulding, F. E. Mpls Schools Supt supports Birth of Nation TCS 1-20-1917 p2 c2 Spingarn, J. E. To speak in Twin Cities later in month TCS 1-9-1915 p1 c5 Spingarn, J. E. National NAACP chair to speak here 1-24 AP 1-23-1915 p3 c2 Spingarn, J. E. Gives speeches in Twin Cities AP 1-30-1915 p3 c3 Spingarn, J. E. In Minneapolis for American Legion convention NA 11-15-1919 p1 c1 Springer, Stephen Wins 6 mile race in Mpls, only Black running MM 6-25-1921 p2 c3 Springfield, Ohio Race riots cause movement of Blacks to MN AP 5-7-1904 p3 c2 Starks, Gwendolyn Hired as clerk to Mpls City Assessor MSP 5-5-1944 p1 c5 Starks, Turner Black barber victim of bias in St. Paul NWB 1-19-1924 p1 c6 Stassen, Harold Denies race bating at Phyllis Wheatley MSP 10-14-1938 p1 c1 Stassen, Harold Defends racial policies while at Wheatley TCH 10-15-1938 p1 c6 Stassen, Harold Big paid ad for his governor's race MSP MSP 10-28-1938 p2 c5 Stassen, Harold Editorial wishes new governor well MSP 11-11-1938 p2 c1 Stassen, Harold Retains Billy Williams and George Hoage MSP 1-13-1939 p1 c7 Stassen, Harold Aid sought in auto bias insurance bill MSP 4-14-1939 p1 c6 Stassen, Harold Praised for putting Blacks in state jobs MSP 8-4-1939 p2 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 170 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Stassen, Harold Black Republicans upset with state jobs MSP 11-3-1939 p1 c4 Stassen, Harold Editorial about state jobs for Blacks MSP 11-3-1939 p2 c1 Stassen, Harold To speak at Mpls Urban League meeting MSP 3-8-1940 p1 c1 Stassen, Harold To speak at Mpls Urban League 4-9 TCH 3-23-1940 p1 c5 Stassen, Harold Preview of Urban League speech MSP 4-5-1940 p1 c6 Stassen, Harold Blasts bigotry in Urban League talk MSP 4-12-1940 p1 c3 Stassen, Harold Account of Mpls Urban League speech TCH 4-13-1940 p1 c3 Stassen, Harold Names 8 Blacks to rep MN at Chi expo MSP 6-14-1940 p1 c3 Stassen, Harold Refuses to sign extradition for DuWalt MS P-8-2-1940 p1 c6 Stassen, Harold Editorial praises role in extradition case TCL 8-3-1940 p1 c4 Stassen, Harold Racial policies are slammed MSP 10-18-1940 p2 c3 Stassen, Harold Position on Ed Commissioner detailed MSP 1-3-1941 p1 c4 Stassen, Harold Stinging editorial against him in MSP MSP 1-3-1941 p2 c1 Stassen, Harold Anti march on capitol planned MSP 2-7-1941 p1 c6 Stassen, Harold Appoints 2 Blacks to study Home Guard MSP 2-14-1941 p1 c6 Stassen, Harold Blasted again in editorial on Home Guard MSP 2-14-1941 p2 c1 Stassen, Harold Criticized by Baker Post on military issues TCL 3-1-1941 o1 c6 Stassen, Harold Column says he's ignorant about Blacks TCL 3-29-1941 p1 c1 Stassen, Harold Signs anti-job bias bill MSP 4-18-1941 p1 c1 Stassen, Harold Home guard position leads to another editorial MSP 5-16-1941 p2 c1 Stassen, Harold Column defends racial attitudes TCL 6-14-1941 p1 c1 Stassen, Harold Said to be working to find jobs for 500 Blacks TCL 8-2-1941 p1 c1 Stassen, Harold At defense bias mass meeting at Hallie Q. MSP 8-22-1941 p1 c1 Stassen, Harold Blames all white Home Guard on Army MSP 8-29-1941 p1 c7 Stassen, Harold MSP editorial says he lacks courage MSP 8-29-1941 p2 c1 Stassen, Harold Hires favorable story in Pittsburgh Courier MSP 11-7-1941 p1 c5 Stassen, Harold Sued in federal court over Home Guard MSP 11-14-1941 p1 c3 Stassen, Harold Update in Home Guard federal suit MSP 11-21-1941 p1 c6 Stassen, Harold Said to be thinking of starting Black paper MSP 11-21-1941 p1 c7 Stassen, Harold Editorial talks of possible TC Leader deal MSP 11-21-1941 p2 c1 Stassen, Harold Said to be setting up all-Black Home Guard MSP 12-5-1941 p1 c4 Stassen, Harold Names major to the Black Home Guard MSP 3-20-1942 p1 c7 Stassen, Harold Confirms Home Guard still all-Black MSP 3-27-1942 p1 c3 Stassen, Harold Failed NAACP board nomination leads to furor MSP 10-23-1942 p1 c1 Stassen, Harold Editorial calls race record into question MSP 2-12-1943 p2 c1 Stassen, Harold Supports equal rights bill extension to religion MSP 4-2-1943 p2 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 171 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Stassen, Harold MSP editorial against him as possible prez candidate MSP 10-15-1943 p2 c1 Stassen, Harold Called to task again for Home Guard case MSP 5-18-1945 p4 c1 Stassen, Harold Given lukewarm support in MSP editorial MSP 11-16-1945 p4 c1 Stassen, Harold Cecil Newman takes him on again on race issue MSP 1-18-1946 p1 c6, p4 c1 Stassen, Harold Gives long D.C. speech in favor of Fair Employment MSP 1-25-1946 p1 c1 Stassen, Harold Full D. C. FEPC speech quoted in paper MSP 2-1-1946 p2 c2 State Fair St. James AME church has tent at 1887 fair AP 9-10-1887 p1 c5 State Fair Black painter wins First Prize at 1890 fair AP 9-20-1890 p3 c2 State Fair Black photographer wins first prize in 1891 AP 9-26-1891 p3 c1 State Fair Georgia vendor guilty of bias toward Blacks TCS 9-12-1913 p2 c2 State Fair Conviction against Georgia Vendor TCS 12-12-1913 p2 c2 State Fair Editorial urges bias victims to tell fair officials TCS 9-4-1914 p4 c1 State Fair Several Black women work at fair TCS 9-14-1918 p5 c1 State Fair Concessions List of Black lunch counters AP 9-18-1920 p4 c1 State Fair Queenie Johnson receives 2nd Prize for crafts MM 9-17-1921 p2 c3 State Fair Floyd McKensie to run chicken counter there MM 9-2-1922 p1 c3 State Fair Concessions by Blacks said to be successful MM 9-16-1922 p1 c6 State Fair Dixieland Plantation Barbecue at Fair TCH 8-27-1932 p4 c1 State Fair Editorial cites lack of non-commercial presence at fair TCH 9-3-1932 p2 c1 State Fair Former Winnipegians in Twin Cities gather at fair MSP 9-20-1935 p3 c2 State Fair "Colored Trade Not Solicited" signs appear MSP 9-9-1938 p1 c7 State Fair Editorial about bias at State Fair Midway MSP 9-9-1938 p2 c1 State Fair Lutheran church diner accused of bias TCH 9-10-1938 p1 c6 State Fair Only one Black vendor, Celeste Phelps TCH 9-10-1938 p1 c6 State Fair Editorial states concerns about bias MSP 7-7-1939 p2 c1 State Fair St. Paul NAACP meets with officials about bias MSP 8-18-1939 p1 c1 State Fair Widespread bias at state fair detailed MSP 8-30-1940 p1 c6 State Fair Photo of prize-winning Hallie Q. Brown doll house MSP 9-6-1940 p1 c3 State Fair St. Paul Black wins blue ribbon for terrier MSP 9-6-1940 p1 c1 State Fair Bias is down, recent Newman efforts credited MSP 9-13-1940 p2 c7 State Fair Mpls NAACP said to have fought bias there MSP 11-29-1940 p2 c1 State Fair Prize in sculpture goes to Black, Henry Bannarn MSP 5-29-1941 p1 c5 State Fair Editorial says no race bias there this year MSP 9-12-1941 p2 c1 State Fair 1940 bias at fair remembered MSP 10-30-1942 p4 c5 State Fair Plans for State Fair racial tolerance exhibit announced MSP 8-25-1944 p1 c3 State Fair Photo, article of Gov. Interracial Comm race exhibit MSP 9-1-1944 p1 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 172 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation State Fair Sylvestus Phelps dies, her chicken shack remembered MSP 11-10-1944 p1 c6 State Federation of Afro-American Organized AP 5-24-1902 p3 c2 Women's Club State Federation of Afro-American 3rd convention AP 8-3-1907 p3 c3 Women's Club Steamer Capitol St. Paul operated steamboat sued for bias MSP 9-6-1935 p1 c1 Stephens, Benjamin A. Old-time St. Paul stone cutter dies MSP 4-19-1940 p1 c5 Stitt, Emma Early settler, Fort Snelling arrivee, has stroke TCS 11-14-1913 p2 c3 Stitt, Emma Former slave dies at age 65 TCS 12-12-1913 Steele, Dorothy Goes to NYC to work for Nat. Urban League NWB 1-10-1925 p1 c6 Stepp, T. W. Duluth film maker to Black film in Twin Cities AP 8-26-1916 p3 c4 Stepp, T. W. Twin Cities film project stopped until spring AP 11-4-1916 p4 c4 Sterling Club Formed in St. Paul, Black social club AP 1-5-1918 p3 c3 Sterling Club Holds first annual public meeting AP 5-4-1918 p3 c3 Sterling Club List of group members TCS 5-18-1918 p5 c2 Sterling Club Holds banquet for local Black grads NWB 7-15-1922 p1 c7 Sterling Club Holds party in honor of actor Charles Gilpin MM 11-25-1922 p1 c5 Sterling Club Holds "Bohemian" party for actor Charles Gilpin NWB 11-25-1922 p1 c2 Sterling Club Honors local Black HS and College graduates NWB 6-21-1924 p1 c5 Sterling Club Breaks ground for club house in Rondo area NWB 10-18-1924 p3 c1 Sterling Club Fred McCracken elected president NWB 6-20-1925 p1 c2 Sterling Club Gives testimonial to firefighter William Godette SPE 2-5-1927 p1 c2 Sterling Club Holds gathering for local Football players TCH 12-30-1933 p1 c6 Sterling Club St. Paul mayor Gehan addresses club 1-20 MSP 1-22-1937 p1 c5 Sterling Club And other Black clubs march in Winter Carnival MSP 1-29-1937 p3 c1 Sterling Club Controversy over tough treatment given lawmaker there MSP 4-30-1943 p1 c6 Sterling Club 26th annual club dinner held, those present listed MSP 11-26-1943 p3 c3 Sterling Club First golf tourney held, many players listed MSP 8-11-1944 p1 c7 Stewart, Rev. C. F. Elected president of Mpls NAACP MSP 11-3-1939 p1 c3 Stewart, Rev. C. F. New head of Mpls NAACP TCH 11-4-1939 p1 c6 Stewart, Rev. C. F. Charged 1.25 for a 5 cent pop at state fair MSP 8-30-1940 p1 c6 Stewart, Rev. C. F. Re-elected head of Mpls NAACP MSP 12-6-1940 p1 c7 Stewart, Rev. C. F. Now living in Evanston, Illinois, back for visit MSP 8-13-1943 p1 c3 Stewart, Ed Manager of Twin City Stag Club, linked to vice TCS 8-14-1914 p2 c3 Stewart, Ed Raid at his Mpls Hotel Stewart leads to 80 arrests AP 5-29-1920 p4 c1 Stewart, Ed Mpls clubman dies, came to Mpls in 1884 TCH 12-16-1939 p1 c4 Stewart, Ed Longtime Mpls club owner dies at 73 MSP 12-22-1939 p4 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 173 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Stewart, T. McCants Former New York atty on way to Liberia NYA 5-3-1906 p1 c4 Stewart, T. McCants Organized NY regiment in Spanish-American war NYA 11-15-1906 p4 c1 Stewart, T. McCants Called a "good friend" in a NYA editorial NYA 12-20-1906 p8 c2 Stewart, T. McCants Letter from Liberia urges Blacks to move there NYA 5-23-1907 p5 c1 Stewart, T. McCants Bio of lawyer NYA 5-30-1907 p1 c1 Stewart, T. McCants Starts bar association in Monrovia, Liberia NYA 6-27-1907 p3 c1 Stewart, T. McCants Mentioned in Liberia editorial NYA 8-29-1907 Stewart, T. McCants In streetcar accident in Portland, OR and loses leg NYA 6-10-1909 p5 c3 Stillwater Mpls Black group part of Lumberjack Days MSP 9-24-1937 p1 c4 Stillwater Prison Black women given tour of facility TCS 3-3-1917 p2 c1 Stockton, R. J. Black said to serve on St. Paul jury in 1869 MSP 4-24-1936 p2 c4 Stockwell, S. A. Introduces James W. Johnson to legislature TCH 2-2-1935 p1 c6 Stockwell, S. A. Author of state anti-lynching resolution TCH 2-9-1935 p1 c3 Stockwell, S. A. State rep responsible for hiring Black leg. Clerk MSP 1-8-1937 p1 c5 Stockwell, S. A. Defends Black clerk against racism MSP 1-15-1937 p5 c1 Stockwell, S. A. Involved with Black capitol job protest MSP 4-2-1937 Stockwell, S. A. Said to lead fights for Blacks at capitol MSP 4-2-1937 p2 c1 Stockwell, S. A. To attend W. Gertrude Brown farewell dinner MSP 10-29-1937 p1 c2 Stockwell, S. A. Coins term "Injustice" Pierce Butler MSP 2-17-1939 p1 c1 Stockwell, S. A. Subject of Herald editorial TCH 2-18-1939 p2 c1 Stockwell, S. A. Sponsors anti auto insurance bias bill MSP 3-10-1939 p1 c1 Stockwell, S. A. Tries, fails to get Blacks seated on House floor MSP 4-21-1939 p1 c5 Stockwell, S. A. Effort in failed auto anti-bias bill noted MSP 4-21-1939 p1 c5 Stockwell, S. A. Praised in editorial about auto bill work MSP 4-21-1939 p2 c1 Stockwell, S. A. Loses election residency fight TCL 8-10-1940 p1 c6 Stockwell, S. A. Friend of Black said to be ill MSP 3-12-1943 p1 c4 Stockwell, S. A. "Famous Friend of Negro" dies at 86 MSP 4-23-1943 p1 c7 Stockwell, S. A. Eulogized in editorial by Newman MSP 4-23-1943 p2 c1 Stokes, Richard Appointed postal night supervisor in St. Paul MSP 7-13-1945 p1 c2 Stone, Marcenia 14 year old St. Paul athlete struck by car MSP 6-5-1936 p1 c2 Stone, Marcenia 15 year old athlete wins 3 Jr. High medals MSP 6-25-1937 p4 c1 Stone, Marcenia Now pitching for semi-pro Colored Giants MSP 7-30-1937 p6 c5 Stone, Marcenia Home on vacation from WV State U TCL 7-19-1941 p1 c6 Stone, Marcenia Attacked by spurned suitor MSP 3-19-1943 p1 c5 Stone, Marcenia(?) Photo, marries Steward Bell MSP 6-4-1943 p3 c3 Stone, Nellie Writes long LTE on role of Blacks in MN unions MSP 12-4-1942 p2 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 174 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Stone, Nellie Part of Wheatley House bowling class MSP 2-5-1943 p4 c2 Stone, Nellie VP local 665, writes LTE in favor of equal rights bill MSP 4-16-1943 p4 c5 Stone, Nellie With pro-Roosevelt "Negro All Party" election effort MSP 10-27-1944 p1 c2 Stone, Nellie Labor endorses her for Library Board run MSP 4-20-1945 p1 c6 Stone, Nellie Paper gives bio of candidate MSP 4-27-1945 p1 c4 Stone, Nellie Comes in 2nd in Library Board primary MSP 5-18-1945 p1 c5 Stone, Nellie Photo of Mpls School board candidate, profile MSP 6-8-1945 p2 c4, p5 c7 Stone, Nellie Big headline as she wins school board seat MSP 6-15-1945 p1 c7 Stone, Nellie Editorial about her victory MSP 6-15-1945 p4 c1 Stone, Nellie Long article about her first library board meeting MSP 7-13-1945 p7 c1 Stone, Nellie Intros Scottsboro lawyer at Mpls Speech 2-3 MSP 1-25-1946 p1 c1 Stone, Nellie Ad with her photo in connection with 2-3 speech MSP 1-25-1946 p5 c1 Strader, Mildred Mother of 5 is medical student at U of M MSP 7-2-1937 p3 c5 Strader, Mildred Divorces husband, L. O. Smith attorney MSP 8-6-1937 p1 c1 Strader, Mildred Granted divorce from Indiana husband MSP 7-8-1938 p1 c4 Strader, Mildred Writes MSP article on Black history in Mpls MSP 9-29-1939 p3 Strader, Mildred Pickets in Mpls Birth of a Nation fight MSP 4-12-1940 p1 c6 Strader, Mildred To have operation at U of M hospital MSP 11-22-1940 p2 c5 Strader, Mildred Daughters to attend Lincoln U in MO MSP 9-12-1941 p1 c2 Strader, Mildred To attend Lincoln U in MO with sister MSP 9-12-1941 p1 c2 Strader, Mildred Hit by car on her way to work at U of M MSP 11-21-1941 p1 c2 Strader, Mildred Gets U.S. gov't post MSP 12-25-1942 p1 c8 Strader, Warren Lives in Aitkin, only Black family in Co. MSP 8-6-1937 p2 c6 Strader, Warren One of first Blacks in state dies at 72 in Aitkin MSP 12-25-1942 p1 c3 Strader, Yvette To attend Lincoln U in Jefferson City, MO MSP 9-12-1941 p1 c2 Strike Of waiters at the West Hotel AP 5-12-1900 p3 c4 Strike Editorial about 1934 Mpls Truckers Strike MSP 8-17-1934 p2 Sumner Field Housing project in Minneapolis announced TCH 4-6-1935 p1 c6 Sumner Field Land being purchased for housing project TCH 7-13-1935 p1 c1 Sumner Field Advisory Committee named for project MSP 8-2-1935 p1 c1 Sumner Field Board named for housing project TCH 8-3-1935 p1 c6 Sumner Field Vice in area described TCH 11-2-1935 p1 c6 Sumner Field Defended by W. Gertrude Brown TCH 11-9-1935 p1 c6 Sumner Field Old buildings demolished for project MSP 3-6-1936 p1 c5 Sumner Field Talks of displacement problems MSP 3-6-1936 p2 c2 Sumner Field Notice for relief jobs tearing down old houses MSP 3-20-1936 p2 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 175 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Sumner Field Applications taken for project at meeting MSP 4-17-1936 p2 c3 Sumner Field Displacement problems said overcome MSP 4-24-1936 p2 c1 Sumner Field Housing Project making progress MSP 5-22-1936 p4 c2 Sumner Field Demolition complete, final relocation numbers TCH 5-30-1936 p1 c4 Sumner Field Groundbreaking 6-17, 300 attend TCH 6-20-1936 p3 c5 Sumner Field Housing project halted due to bidding problems MSP 11-27-1936 p1 c4 Sumner Field Mpls citizens protest proposed rents MSP 1-15-1937 p2 c4 Sumner Field Rental values to be decided soon MSP 4-23-1937 p1 c2 Sumner Field Editorial tells history 1 yr shy of finish MSP 7-16-1937 p2 c1 Sumner Field Work said to begin in earnest TCH 7-17-1937 p1 c3 Sumner Field Update in MSP editorial MSP 9-3-1937 p2 c1 Sumner Field Blacks fight for board representation TCH 1-22-1938 p1 c1 Sumner Field Mass meeting about on 3-6 MSP 2-18-1938 p1 c5 Sumner Field Mass meeting described, film shown MSP 3-11-1938 p1 c6 Sumner Field Account of mass meeting 3-6 TCH 3-12-1938 p1 c4 Sumner Field Background on housing project MSP 8-12-1938 p1 c3 Sumner Field Said to be ready to open November 1 TCH 8-13-1938 p2 c3 Sumner Field Only 11.7 % of applicants are Black MSP 12-9-1938 p1 c7 Sumner Field Blacks urged to apply to rent there TCH 10-8-1938 p1 c6 Sumner Field Says federal control will mean less bias there TCH 10-8-1938 p2 c1 Sumner Field Worry about Black employment there TCH 10-22-1938 p1 c6 Sumner Field Editorial about level of Black employment there TCH 10-29-1938 p2 c1 Sumner Field Rents announced TCH 10-29-1938 p1 c2 Sumner Field First 25 Black families move in TCH 11-26-1938 p1 c2 Sumner Field Families start moving in TCH 12-17-1938 p1 c6 Sumner Field Photo shows first Black families moving in MSP 12-23-1938 p1 c1 Sumner Field Surprise at few Black applications TCH 1-15-1939 p1 c5 Sumner Field Nursery school for tenants opened by WPA MSP 5-26-1939 p4 c1 Sumner Field Concern about nearby juvenile delinquency TCH 6-3-1939 p1 c6 Sumner Field Says 125 Black families there, 25% of total MSP 9-29-1939 p4 c1 Sumner Field Has big 4th of July celebration MSP 7-12-1940 p1 c5 Sumner Field Labor Day activities described MSP 9-6-1940 p1 c1 Sumner Field Role of Black tenants praised TCL 9-28-1940 p1 c1 Sumner Field Manager called biased against Jews & Blacks TCL 3-1-1941 p2 c1 Sumner Field Big July 4 festivities planned MSP 7-4-1941 p1 c1 Sumner Field Co-op store there has 300 families, photo MSP 12-3-1943 p1 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 176 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Sumner Field Hubert Humphrey speaks at coop 3rd anniversary MSP 8-25-1944 p1 c2 Survey Black Twin Citians studied by FEMA MSP 2-8-1935 p1 Survey WPA Twin Cities survey of Blacks TCH 4-4-1936 p1 Suthern, Walter One of 3 Blacks hired by MN Highway Dept TCH 7-1-1939 p1 c3 Sweed, Charles S. Editor of new paper "Afro Independent" AP 8-18-1888 p2 c2

T______Tabor, Alva Tuskegee transfer to play football at U of M MSP 7-27-1945 p2 c5 Tabor, Stanley Jr. Photo of Marshall H.S. basketball star MSP 2-14-1941 p4 c6 Taylor, Bella U of M grad goes to NYC to study sociology NWB 1-24-1925 p1 c7 Taylor, Elizabeth Photo of Munsingwear union steward MSP 10-20-1944 p1 c4 Taylor, Evelyn Texan is nursing grad at U of M MSP 7-9-1937 p1 c6 Taylor, Joe Black Mpls cafe owner charged with killing MSP 1-29-1937 p1 c6 Taylor, Joe Murder trial begins, claims self -defense MSP 2-19-1937 p1 c5 Taylor, Joe Found not guilty MSP 3-5-1937 p1 c5 Taylor, Laura First Black female clerk in Minneapolis store AP 8-29-1891 p3 c4 Tennis Twin City Tennis Club forms in Rondo area NWB 5-24-1924 p2 c4 Tennis Twin City Tennis Club boasts 71 members NWB 5-31-1924 p3 c2 Tennis Ranking of top ten Black Twin Cities players TCH 10-14-1933 p1 c5 Tennis Update on 7th annual Black TC tournament MSP 8-24-1934 p1 c3 Tennis Bill Penn wins local net crown for 8th time MSP 9-20-1935 p1 c5 Tennis Handicaps Twin Cities tennis players MSP 9-18-1936 p5 c2 Texas Former state residents meet here to form club NWB 5-17-1924 p1 c6 Texas Ex -Texans in state organize to celebrate Juneteenth NWB 5-31-1924 p3 c2 Theater Three Blacks get roles in TC plays MSP 6-25-1937 p2 c3 Theater U of M announces plans for all-Black "Porgy" MSP 10-20-1939 p1 c7 Theater Plans for all-Black "Porgy" detailed MSP 10-20-1939 p1 c7 Theater Negro Student group vetoes Porgy MSP 10-27-1939 p1 c2 Theater MSP editorializes against Porgy MSP 11-3-1939 p2 c1 Theater Negro Students again veto Porgy MSP 10-10-1939 p1 c6 Theater U goes ahead with Porgy plans MSP 10-17-1939 p1 c1 Theater NAACP protests Porgy plans MSP 10-17-1939 p1 c1 Theater Strong MSP editorial against Porgy MSP 10-17-1939 p2 c1 Theater U decides to cancel Porgy show MSP 10-24-1939 p1 c6 Theater Black U students support all Black cast TCH 11-11-1939 p1 c1 Theater Porgy production topic of TCH Ben Peery column TCH 11-25-1939 p1 c1 Theater U's plan for "Porgy" defended by U President TCH 4-13-1940 p1 c3 Theater Play "Native Son" plays Mpls Lyceum Theatre 3 days MSP 1-9-1942 p1 c2

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 177 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Theater "Porgy" to play Minneapolis for 4 days starting 2-8 MSP 1-29-1943 p1 c3 Theater "Porgy" has good Mpls run and in St. Paul 2-12/3 MSP 2-12-1943 p1 c3 Theater "Porgy" actors perform/speak at St. Paul gathering MSP 2-19-1943 p1 c5 Theater "Porgy" cast in Mpls must seek lodgings in homes MSP 3-12-1943 p1 c6 Theater Traveling Porgy and Bess production to play St. Paul MSP 11-24-1944 p1 c6 Theater Paul Robeson Othello production at Mpls Lyceum 12-11 MSP 12-1-1944 p2 c1 Theater Ad for Othello production starring Robeson, Hagen, Ferrer MSP 12-8-1944 p5 c7 Theater The Robeson Players formed in St. Paul, members listed MSP 2-16-1945 p1 c6 Theobald, Fr. Stephen Gives sermon at F. L. McGhee funeral TCS 9-28-1912 p1 c1 Theobald, Fr. Stephen One of only 5 Black priests in U.S. TCS 12-14-1912 p1 c5 Theobald, Fr. Stephen Talks biweekly to Mpls Black Catholics TCS 12-21-1912 p1 c2 Theobald, Fr. Stephen Named delegate to Emancipation Conv. TCS 7-4-1913 p2 c3 Theobald, Fr. Stephen At NAACP Mpls branch founding TCS 12-19-1913 p2 c2 Theobald, Fr. Stephen Makes report at Mpls NAACP meeting TCS 11-27-1914 p2 c1 Theobald, Fr. Stephen Plays role against Birth of a Nation TCS 11-27-1915 p4 c3 Theobald, Fr. Stephen Called one of few Black priests MM 9-17-1921 p2 c3 Theobald, Fr. Stephen Called 1 of 5 Black priests in U.S. NWB 11-24-1923 p5 c4 Theobald, Fr. Stephen Account of St. Peter Claver mass NWB 4-26-1924 p2 c1 Theobald, Fr. Stephen Praises Du Bois at NAACP forum NWB 2-28-1925 p1 c1 Theobald, Fr. Stephen Named to St. Paul NAACP board SPE 12-5-1925 p1 c3 Theobald, Fr. Stephen At Eucharistic Congress in Chicago SPE 6-26-1926 p1 c2 Theobald, Fr. Stephen Holds mission in Leavenworth, KA NWM 11-18-1930 p1 c7 Theobald, Fr. Stephen Dies at 58 after appendix operation TCH 7-9-1932 p1 c7 Theobald, Fr. Stephen Editorialized after death TCH 7-9-1932 p2 c1 Theobald, Fr. Stephen Black priest is remembered MSP 6-20-1941 p3 c3 Thomas, Fred G. Pioneer dies at 69, columnist for Herald TCH 12-17-1932 p1 c6 Thomas, Henry Hired to post at Phyllis Wheatley Center TCH 10-7-1939 p1 c5 Thomas, Henry Photo of acting head of Phyllis Wheatley MSP 8-14-1942 p1 c6 Thomas, John LTE denies he is a communist TCH 2-23-1935 p2 c2 Thomas, John Photo in natty baseball uniform TCH 11-2-1935 p1 c5 Thomas, John Interview with U o M grad, Wheatley worker MSP 4-3-1936 p6 c1 Thomas, John Photo, in charge of TC Black youth conference MSP 5-29-1936 p1 c6 Thomas, John Involved in youth conference TCH 5-30-1936 p1 c6 Thomas, John Account of youth conference he organized MSP 6-12-1936 p1 c3 Thomas, John Attends youth congress in Cleveland MSP 7-24-1936 p1 c4 Thomas, John Heads 30 Mns at Cleveland conference TCH 7-25-1936 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 178 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Thomas, John Congrats MSP on interracial editorial MSP 8-14-1936 p2 c3 Thomas, John Organizes TC Council of Negro Youth MSP 10-2-1936 p3 c2 Thomas, John Full text of speech in support of Roosevelt TCH 10-24-1936 p1 c1 Thomas, John Master of ceremonies at football banquet MSP 12-25-1936 p1 c, p1 c2 Thomas, John Part of Sumner Field rent protest MSP 1-15-1937 p2 c4 Thomas, John At National Black Congress in Milwaukee MSP 7-16-1937 p1 c3 Thomas, John Active in MN Negro Council MSP 8-6-1937 p1 c6 Thomas, John Quits Phyllis Wheatley for state job MSP 1-7-1938 p1 c2 Thomas, John To be missed as coach at Phyllis Wheatley MSP 1-14-1938 p6 c3 Thomas, John Takes role in first annual Negro Youth Festival MSP 3-11-1938 p1 c4 Thomas, John Organizing 2nd annual youth assembly 5-13 MSP 5-6-1938 p2 c4 Thomas, John Questions Harold Stassen about race bating MSP 10-14-1938 p2 c1 Thomas, John Said to be satisfied by Stassen's answers TCH 10-15-1938 p1 c6 Thomas, John Chairs meeting about delinquency in Mpls TCH 11-19-1938 p1 c2 Thomas, John Gets post with National Youth Administration MSP 9-8-1939 p1 c5 Thomas, John Talks about youth problems in speech TCH 9-30-1939 p1 c5 Thomas, John Involved in getting Blacks in garmet union MSP 12-1-1939 p1 c5 Thomas, John Plays key role in MN youth conference TCL 8-31-1940 p1 c6 Thomas, John Manager of Mpls diamondball team MSP 4-17-1942 p4 c6 Thomas, John Named Second Lt. in army, bio given MSP 3-19-1943 p1 c6 Thomas, John Photo update, to work in England for United Nations MSP 9-21-1945 p1 c2 Thomas, Norman To speak interrace gathering 11-10 in Mpls MSP 11-12-1943 p1 c8 Thomas, William Said to be first St. Paul police officer in 1883 AP 7-20-1889 p2 c4 Thompson, Bert Owner of Southside Nightclub TCH 2-16-1935 p1 c4 Thompson, Emma Wife of Henry G. dies at age 75 MSP 8-23-1940 p1 c1 Thompson, Henry G. Said to be Mpls cop from 1900-1927 MSP 9-29-1939 p4 c1 Thompson, Henry G. "First Negro Mpls policeman" dies at 81 MSP 7-21-1944 p1 c5 Thurston, Thelma Rae Faces bias by national journalism group MSP 4-19-1935 p1 c6 Thye, Ed Governor sets up state interracial council MSP 12-10-1943 p1 c7 Thye, Ed Reprint of Pioneer Press editorial praising interracial MSP 12-17-1943 p2 c1 Thye, Ed Interracial commission praised in MSP editorial MSP 8-6-1944 p2 c1 Thye, Ed Speaks out against antisemitism at State Fair race exhibitMSP 8-25-1944 p1 c3 Thye, Ed Commission finds strong anti-Black labor bias in state MSP 4-6-1945 p1 c7 Tillman, Ben U.S. Senator gives controversial talk in Mpls AP 3-28-1903 p2 c4 Tolton, Fr. Augustus U.S's only Black Priest visits St. Paul AP 7-5-1890 p3 c2 Toombs, Rev. Roderick Receives 1 dollar verdict in bias case TCS 1-25-1913 p2 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 179 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Toombs, Rev. Roderick Said to start new Black paper TCS 6-5-1914 p2 c2 Toombs, Rev. Roderick Issues 6 weeks of "Voice of the People" TCS 11-6-1914 p4 c2 Toussaint, Eugene Photo of 10 year old St. Paul recorder paperboy MSP 3-9-1945 p3 c3 Track (See also Jesse Owens) Track Bill O'Shield, U of M track star runs fast 100 yd dash NWB 5-30-1925 p1 c4 Track Bobby Marshall talks before Phyllis Wheatley track club SPE 6-26-1926 p3 c4 Track Photo of two Blacks on Mpls South H.S. Team TCH 5-14-1932 p3 c2 Track Lower Rondo beats Upper Rondo in Junior meet TCH 9-3-1932 p1 c2 Track Phyllis Wheatley sponsors "all Negro" meet 6-28 MSP 6-14-1935 p6 c1 Track WCCO announcer uses racist term at U of M meet MSP 6-19-1936 p1 c6 Track WCCO announcer defended by station managers MSP 7-3-1936 p2 c4 Track Results of Black runners at MN HS Finals noted MSP 5-6-1938 p1 c6 Track Role of Blacks at NCAA track finals at U of M MSP 6-24-1938 p2 c1 Track U of W praised for standing up to southern schools MSP 4-7-1939 p2 c1 Track NCAA finals raced here, Jackie Robinson wins long jump MSP 6-28-1940 p4 c1 Track Photo of Mpls Central track star Kenny Wallace MSP 6-2-1944 p1 c2 Train Special car with 700 Blacks passes through to West AP 5-16-1891 p3 c1 Trice, Jack Iowa State Football star dies after U of M game NWB 10-13-1923 p1 c4 Trice, Jack Photo and obit of Iowa State star player MM 10-13-1923 p1 c1 Trice, Jack Football player's last journal entry quoted MSP 10-17-1939 p2 c1 Trotter, William Editor speaks in Twin Cities about Wilson fight TCS 1-16-1915 p1 c2 Trotter, William Boston Guardian editor speaks in Twin Cities AP 1-16-1915 p1 Tulsa Race Riots Account of the race riots in Tulsa, Oklahoma NA 6-4-1921 p1 c2 Turley, Samuel Black MN sargeant first to die in World War II MSP 12-8-1944 p1 c7 Turner, Elmo Brother of Valdo Turner dies, buried in St. Paul NYA 6-10-1909 p8 c2 Turner, Hammond Attorney opens St. Paul law office TCS 12-16-1916 p2 c1 Turner, Hammond Helps to change mixed race boxing ban MM 9-16-1922 p1 c6 Turner, Hammond Forms club with other former Texans NWB 5-17-1924 p1 c6 Turner, Hammond Helps organize GOP vote in state MSP 10-12-1934 p1 c1 Turner, Hammond Speaks about Hauptmann murder case MSP 4-10-1936 p1 c6 Turner, Hammond Debates (pro) FDR stacking of Supreme Ct TCH 6-5-1937 p1 c1 Turner, Hammond Testifies for MN anti-bias insurance bill MSP 3-24-1939 p1 c6 Turner, Hammond Effort in failed auto anti-bias bill noted MSP 4-21-1939 p1 c5 Turner, Hammond Handles prominent divorce case MSP 4-25-1941 p1 c1 Turner, Hammond Defends St. Paulite on shoplifting charge MSP 4-3-1942 p1 c5 Turner, Hammond Handles prominent local divorce case MSP 1-29-1943 p1 c7

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 180 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Turner, Hammond Involved in high profile divorce case MSP 4-2-1943 p1 c7 Turner, Hammond MC for 26th annual Sterling Club dinner MSP 11-26-1943 p3 c3 Turner, Hammond Still a Republican MSP 12-31-1943 p2 c1 Turner, Hammond Attends GOP state convention MSP 4-7-1944 p1 c6 Turner, Hammond Argues for GOP in NAACP political debate MSP 8-11-1944 p1 c2 Turner, Hammond Heads state GOP election effort MSP 9-22-1944 p1 c2 Turner, Hammond Part of GOP effort during Thomas Dewey visit MSP 10-27-1944 p6 c1 Turner, Hammond Quoted in MSP story about FDR death MSP 4-20-1945 p1 c3 Turner, Hattie Attends GOP state convention MSP 4-7-1944 p1 c6 Turner, Lawrence Named by Stassen for Home Guard study MSP 2-14-1941 p1 c6 Turner, Lillian Graduates from U of M, thesis Anthropology AP 2-23-1918 p3 c4 Turner, Lillian More info on recent U of M graduate TCS 5-18-1918 p5 c1 Turner, Paul Claims TCH is unfair to him, threatens paper TCH 12-30-1933 p2 c1 Turner, Paul His club Wolverine Club seeks restrain. Order TCH 1-5-1935 p1 c6 Turner, Paul Threatens TCH with slander suit TCH 1-12-1935 p1 c3 Turner, Paul Said to run club where gambling takes place TCH 1-19-1935 p1 c2 Turner, Paul In court after arrest in gambling raid TCH 4-13-1935 p1 c6 Turner, Paul Attacks reporter from local paper (Herald) MSP 4-19-1935 p1 c1 Turner, Paul Assaults Herald reporter Daniel West TCH 4-20-1935 p1 c1 Turner, Paul Arrested on assault charges on reporter MSP 4-26-1935 p1 c1 Turner, Paul Arrested, said to be living with prostitute TCH 4-27-1935 p1 c6 Turner, Paul Sentenced to 90 days, will appeal MSP 5-3-1935 p1 c6 Turner, Paul Convicted of assault and sentenced TCH 5-4-1935 p1 c5 Turner, Paul "Singer, minister, whatnot" sentenced TCH 2-8-1936 p1 c4 Turner, Robert St. Paulite back from USSR after 18 months TCH 3-3-1934 p1 c1 Turner, Dr. Valdo NY paper notes speech on TB in St. Paul NYA 3-18-1909 p5 c2 Turner, Dr. Valdo St. Paul M.D. acquitted of performing abortion TCS 4-22-1911 p1 c4 Turner, Dr. Valdo Attends first-ever NAACP national convention TCS 5-4-1912 p2 c3 Turner, Dr. Valdo Part of group against interracial marriage ban TCS 2-8-1913 p4 c1 Turner, Dr. Valdo Attends Black MD convention, photo TCS 8-7-1914 p1 c2 Turner, Dr. Valdo Divorces his wife, W. T. Francis is attorney TCS 1-12-1918 p5 c1 Turner, Dr. Valdo Is contributor to new branch of Urban League NWB 5-12-1923 p1 c6 Turner, Dr. Valdo Writes letter against "Little Coon" molasses NWB 10-27-1923 p6 c3 Turner, Dr. Valdo Photo of his St. Paul residence NWB 1-17-1925 p4 c3 Turner, Dr. Valdo Writes about National NAACP convention NWB 7-4-1925 p1 c5 Turner, Dr. Valdo Has role in fighting Birth of a Nation NWM 12-30-1930 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 181 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Turner, Dr. Valdo Summer home at Pokegama burns MSP 6-26-1936 p1 c5 Turner, Dr. Valdo Arrested for performing abortions in Mpls MSP 8-14-1936 p1 c6 Turner, Dr. Valdo Said to have performed 15 abortions in July TCH 8-15-1936 p1 c3 Turner, Dr. Valdo More details in abortion case MSP 8-21-1936 p1 c6 Turner, Dr. Valdo Abortion trial set for October 5 MSP 8-28-1936 p1 c5 Turner, Dr. Valdo Now living in Nashville, w ife to join him MSP 7-16-1937 p3 c1 Turner, Dr. Valdo Departing wife thrown party before trip South MSP 7-30-1937 p3 c2 Turner, Valdora Daughter of Valdo has appendectomy in Chi MSP 8-9-1940 p1 c6 Turpin, Lee Sues in federal court over Home Guard bias MSP 11-14-1941 p1 c3 Turpin, Lee Udpate in Home Guard suit MSP 11-21-1941 p1 c6 Turpin, Lee Federal Home Guard bias case dismissed 4-6 MSP 4-30-1943 p1 c1 Turpin, Margaret Hired nurse at St. Paul's Ancker Hospital MSP 2-7-1941 p1 c5 Turpin, Robert Photo, becomes St. Paul police officer MSP 6-4-1937 p1 c6 Turpin, Robert Marries Henrietta Anderson in St. Paul MSP 7-2-1937 p3 c3 Turpin, Robert Criticism of subject of MSP editorial MSP 7-9-1937 p2 c1 Turpin, Robert In photo of Black cops and fire fighters MSP 4-24-1942 p1 c3 Truckers Strike of 1934 Editorial MSP 8-17-1934 p2 Twin Cities Guardian Newspaper starts up MM 9-10-1921 p2, MM 12-3-1921 p1 Twin Cities Ministerial Alliance Rallies at Capitol TCH 4-3-1937 p1 c6 Twin City Herald New paper announced SPE 4-2-1927 p1 c5 Twin City Trap and Gun Club Black club members listed SPE 9-18-1926 p3 c2 Twin City Trap and Gun Club Reformed after 10 years MSP 12-9-1938 p1 c7 Twin City Trap and Gun Club 93 attend annual dinner MSP 12-15-1939 p3 c1

U______Underwood, Charles Mpls Indian War vet, former slave, dies at 94 MSP 11-12-1943 p1 c6 Underwood, Don Black MN youth gets student pilot license TCH 6-15-1940 p1 c2 UNIA Mpls Branch of Garvey group started with St. Paul help MM 9-10-1921 p2 c3 UNIA Meeting in St. Paul with update of financial troubles MM 9-24-1921 p2 c6 UNIA Newspaper supports with editorial MM 10-15-1921 p4 c1 UNIA "Garveyism" topic of NAACP forum MM 11-19-1921 p1 c4 Unemployment In Minnesota described MM 1-14-1922 p1 Unemployment In Minnesota is subject of editorial MM 5-6-1922 Unemployment Editorial on Idleness in South Minneapolis TCH 6-17-1933 p2 Unemployment Group meets with St. Paul mayor MSP 12-2-1938 p1 c3 Urban League St. Paul chapter formation announced NWB 5-12-1923 p1 c6 Urban League Founding meeting set for July 2 NWB 6-30-1923 p1 c7 Urban League St. Paul group names officers NWB 7-7-1923 p6 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 182 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Urban League St. Paul group meets at Neighborhood House NWB 12-22-1923 p1 c4 Urban League Addresses St. Paul housing issues NWB 1-5-1924 p5 c3 Urban League Explores starting St. Paul Big Brother group NWB 3-22-1924 p1 c1 Urban League Minneapolis group is organized NWB 11-22-1924 p4 c2 Urban League Sponsors Santa visit to Neighborhood House NWB 1-3-1925 p1 c6 Urban League St. Paul chapter runs ads for skilled trades NWB 1-31-1925 p3 c4 Urban League St. Paul chapter holds first annual meeting NWB 1-31-1925 p3 c3 Urban League St. Paul group places stenographer NWB 5-9-1925 p1 c1 Urban League Mass Twin Cities meeting NWB 7-11-1925 p1 c2 Urban League St. Paul group wins Black workers at Ford SPE 11-7-1925 p1 c2 Urban League Mpls Job Placements by league listed SPE 8-15-1926 p1 c5 Urban League Job placements at Ford and Lowry Hotel SPE 4-16-1927 p1 c3 Urban League Countee Cullen may attend 5-9 St. Paul ball TCH 5-7-1927 p1 c5 Urban League Urges "Buy where we can work" effort NWM 5-10-1930 p1 c7 Urban League Pushes Black Attendant at Mpls Standard Oil NWM 5-17-1930 p1 c6 Urban League Sponsors survey of Black St. Paul NWM 7-8-1930 p1 c7 Urban League Catches flak over lodging for Black actors TCH 4-9-1932 p2 c3 Urban League C. W. Washington named head of TC chapter TCH 4-30-1932 p1 c2 Urban League Editorial calls local leaders "haughty" TCH 5-21-1932 p1 c5 Urban League Community chest fund cuts puts group in doubt TCH 1-28-1933 p1 c6 Urban League Forms Industrial Council to deal with job issues TCH 4-1-1933 p4 c1 Urban League To be part of State Public Employment Service TCH 8-5-1933 p1 c1 Urban League Works with Black workers in MN CCC camps MSP 8-17-1934 p5 c4 Urban League Editorial about future of TC group MSP 11-30-1934 p2 c1 Urban League St. Paul group hosts Negro History Week event MSP 1-18-1935 p1 c3 Urban League Mpls group conducts FERA study of Blacks here MSP 2-8-1935 p1 c3 Urban League Twin City branch does employment survey TCH 7-20-1935 p1 c2 Urban League Sponsors 4th annual Mpls Interracial week TCH 2-15-1936 p1 c6 Urban League Involved in Mpls Interracial week 1-3 MSP 12-11-1936 p1 c1 Urban League Denies that C. W. Washington has quit MSP 3-19-1937 p1 c5 Urban League Protests MN CCC segregation proposal MSP 7-23-1937 p1 c2 Urban League Twin Cities chapter to s plit into two TCH 10-2-1937 p1 c6 Urban League St. Paul chapter future hotly debated MSP 10-15-1937 p1 c6 Urban League New St. Paul chapter hires Clarence Mitchell MSP 12-10-1937 p1 c6 Urban League Mpls group urges Blacks to apply for FBI jobs MSP 1-21-1938 p1 c6 Urban League Heads local push to apply for FBI positions TCH 1-22-1938 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 183 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Urban League Starts waiter training school with local 614 MSP 3-4-1938 p1 c5 Urban League St. Paul group says racism on WPA projects MSP 8-19-1938 p1 c3 Urban League St. Paul aux. To sponsor KSTP radio show MSP 12-9-1938 p1 c7 Urban League St. Paul group holds class on civil service exam MSP 4-7-1939 p1 c1 Urban League St. Paul's Clarence Mitchell editorially praised MSP 7-7-1939 p2 c1 Urban League St. Paul's Mitchell blasts white brewery unions MSP 8-11-1939 p1 c5 Urban League Mitchell again goes after white brewery bias MSP 9-22-1939 p1 c3 Urban League St. Paul annual dinner features Robert Weaver MSP 9-29-1939 p1 c1 Urban League Speech about topic of Blacks and Unions TCH 11-25-1939 p2 c1 Urban League Harold Stassen to give annual Mpls speech MSP 4-5-1940 p2 c1 Urban League Stassen blasts bigotry in speech MSP 4-12-1940 p1 c3 Urban League Accounts of Stassen and U prez speeches TCH 4-13-1940 p1 c3 Urban League Places Black in TC garment industry MSP 8-2-1940 p4 c6 Urban League Looking into bias at Mpls Vets Hospital MSP 9-20-1940 p1 c1 Urban League P. M. Zamora from Neighborhood House speaks MSP 1-3-1941 p1 c4 Urban League Reports progress on local job bias front MSP 7-11-1941 p1 c5 Urban League Head of TC Ordnance speaks at dinner MSP 3-20-1942 p1 c6 Urban League Report of the dinner MSP 3-27-1942 p1 c1 Urban League Big photo of 500 at 15th annual dinner MSP 4-10-1942 p1 c2 Urban League Involved in St. Paul laundry job bias case MSP 4-10-1942 p1 c6 Urban League Gets Northern Pump to hire Blacks MSP 4-3-1942 p1 c7 Urban League Pushes for Black workers at Honeywell MSP 9-25-1942 p2 c3 Urban League Nation's first Black federal judge speaks in Mpls 3-23 MSP 3-12-1943 1 c5 Urban League MSP praises group, noting earlier criticism MSP 3-19-1943 p2 c1 Urban League Credited for Mpls Knitting Works employing first Blacks MSP 5-28-1943 p1 c3 Urban League Is defended in LTE by Leo Bohanon MSP 12-24-1943 p1 c3 Urban League Role noted in getting Blacks into St. Paul plants MSP 1-7-1944 p1 c7 Urban League Sponsors Roland Hayes concert at St. Paul Auditorium MSP 1-14-1944 p1 c6 Urban League Ohioan James T. Wardlow named TC chapter head MSP 3-31-1944 p1 c6 Urban League Photo and bio of Wardlow MSP 5-5-1944 p1 c2 Urban League MSP gives an editorial welcome to new head MSP 5-5-1944 p2 c1 Urban League St. Paul chapter goes to Duluth to do survey work MSP 8-25-1944 p1 c2 Urban League Chas Wigington elected head of St. Paul Urban League MSP 11-3-1944 p1 c3 Urban League National ex director Lester Granger speaks at U of M MSP 11-17-1944 p1 c3 Urban League Sponsors speech on Gov. Interracial Commission report MSP 5-18-1945 p2 c5 Urban League William Seabron joins local chapter as industrial sec't MSP 7-13-1945 p1 c7

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 184 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation

V______Valle, L. C. Appointed Lt. Gov. "Messenger" for leg. Session MM 1-13-1923 p1 c1 Valle, L. C. Co-organizer of new Mpls Black Group MM 12-1-1923 p1 c2 Van Lear, Thomas Mpls Mayor halts "The Birth of a Nation" TCS 1-12-1918 p4 c3 Van Lear, Thomas Editorial supports him notes role in film ban TCS 11-2-1918 p1 c5 Vassar, Hector Law student runs for legislature in St. Paul TCH 6-16-1934 p2 c1 Vassar, Hector Loses election TCH 6-23-1934 p1 c5 Vasser, Myrtle U of M library grad takes library job in St. Paul MSP 6-4-1943 p1 c2 Vaughan, Oscar Fergus Falls pioneer dies at age 110 TCS 7-6-1918 p1 c3 Voice of the People Rev. Toombs starts Black Mpls paper TCS 10-31-1914 p2 c2 Voice of the People Critical editorial against new paper TCS 11-6-1914 p4 c2 Voice of the People Black Mpls paper folks after six issues TCS 11-13-1914 p4 c2 Vukevich, Thomas Gilbert state rep sponsors MN anti-bias bill MSP 3-30-1945 p1 c7

W______Waco (Texas) Lynching stories and photos AP 7-8-1916 p2 c3 Wade, Edward P. Obit of pioneer Black Minnesota newsman AP 12-9-1911 p3 c4 Wadlington, W. E. TC minister sues TCL for libel TCL7-25-1941 p1 c1 Wadlington, W. E. Paper says it doesn't fear his lawsuit TCL 8-2-1941 p1 c4 Waite, Edward F. Mpls judge speaks on radio in support of equal rights bill MSP 4-16-1943 p3 c4 Waite, Edward F. Judge establishes Race Relations Fund at U of M MSP 1-19-1945 p1 c7 Waiter's Union St. Paul moves to start Black waiter's union AP 6-28-1890 p2 c6 Walker Art Center Races of Mankind exhibit there MSP 11-16-1945 p2 c2 Walker, Arnold Receives M.A. In Sociology from U of M MSP 12-25-1936 p1 c2 Walker, Arnold Elected leader of U of M Black student group MSP 1-29-1937 p1 c5 Walker, Arnold Challenges U pres Coffman over dorm bias MSP 2-12-1937 p1 c3 Walker, Arnold Urges letter writing over U housing bias MSP 2-19-1937 p1 c3 Walker, Arnold Takes Jack Harpole to task about U study TCH 4-24-1937 p1 c1 Walker, Arnold His letter causes a rebuttal from Harpole TCH 5-1-1937 p2 c1 Walker, Eva B. Dramatic reader joins Baltimore convent MM 10-15-1921 p1 c3 Walker, Eva B. Directs children's play, photo MM 11-4-1922 p2 c3 Walker, Eva B . Photo and article about TC elocutionist NWB 10-20-1923 p1 c5 Walker, Eva B. Photo as Madame Butterfly MM 11-3-1923 p4 c2 Walker, Eva B. Graduates from MacPhail School of Music NWB 8-1-1925 p1 c2 Walker, Margaret Black author to be U of M convocation speaker 4-20 MSP 4-14-1944 p1 c6 Wall, J. Turner Writes editorial condemning TC business ads TCS 12-7-1912 p4 c1 Wall, J. Turner Returns to Mpls after long stay in New York TCS 9-5-1913 p2 c1 Wallace, Carrie (Then Hoffman) wins popularity contest TCH 6-27-1936 p1 c6 Wallace, Carrie Photo of Mpls bathing beauty contestants MSP 6-17-1938 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 185 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Wallace, Carrie Photo of winning bathing costume entry MSP 7-8-1938 p1 c5 Wallace, Carrie And husband Robert in Inquisitive Sal MSP 1-20-1940 p4 c1 Wallace, Carrie And newborn daughter doing fine MSP 8-8-1941 p3 c2 Wallace, Carrie Part of Wheatley House bowling class MSP 2-5-1943 p4 c2 Wallace, Kenneth Elected prez of Bryant Jr. HS council MSP 2-21-1941 p1 c1 Wallace, Kenneth More info on Mpls student leader MSP 2-21-1941 p3 c3 Wallace, Kenneth Photo of Mpls Central track star MSP 6-2-1944 p1 c2 Waller, "Fats" Makes first trip to MN for 8-2 performance MSP 7-30-1937 p1 c1 Waller, "Fats" Concert is a disappointment as he leaves early MSP 8-6-1937 p1 c2 Waller, "Fats" Playing Happy Hour Club in Minneapolis MSP 10-23-1942 p4 c1 Waller, "Fats" Article says been in Minneapolis two weeks MSP 11-6-1942 p3 c3 Waller, "Fats" Cab Calloway, Duke Ellington, Waller in TC at same time MSP 11-6-1942 p3 c3 Walton, Johnny Local has tryout with Chicago Giants MSP 7-14-1939 p1 c2 Walton, Johnny Pitching locally for Trade-homes MSP 4-18-1941 p4 c6 Walton, Johnny Says Twin Cities will have Negro League team MSP 4-17-1942 p1 c5 Wardlow, James T. New head of Minneapolis Urban League MSP 3-31-1944 p1 c6 Wardlow, James T. Photo and bio MSP 5-5-1944 p1 c2 Ware, Avis Black cheerleader at MN HS basketball tourney MSP 4-5-1940 p1 c5 Ware, S. E. Rev . Minister named in divorce case MSP 4-14-1944 p1 c2 Ware, S. E. Rev. Update on his celebrated divorce case MSP 4-14-1944 p1 c6 Ware, S. E. Rev. More details of big divorce case MSP 4-21-1944 p1 c7 Washington, Booker T. Speaks in Mpls, denied St. Paul room AP 1-20-1900 p4 c1 Washington, Booker T. Visits Roosevelt White House AP 10-26-1901 p1 Washington, Booker T. Speaks in St. Paul AP 12-28-1901 p3 c2 Washington, Booker T. Biography at Tuskegee AP 5-10-1902 p1 Washington, Booker T. In Twin Cities for NAAC convention AP 7-5-1902 p7 c4 Washington, Booker T. Visit announced for February 10th AP 1-18-1908 p3 c4 Washington, Booker T. Visits St. Paul AP 2-15-1908 p3 c 3 Washington, Booker T. Commencement speaker at Macalester AP 6-4-1910 p3 c2 Washington, Booker T. Visits Twin Cities TCS 3-14-1913 p2 c4 Washington, Booker T. Local memorial service AP 11-20-1915 p2 c5 Washington, Mrs. Booker T. Visits Twin Cities to speak TCS 7-22-1916 p1 c4 Washington, Charles W. Named head of TC Urban League TCH 4-30-1932 p1 c2 Washington, Charles W. Photo and bio of U of M grad TCH 5-21-1932 p1 c5 Washington, Charles W. Speaks about "New Deal" TCH 11-11-1933 p1 c6 Washington, Charles W. Addresses "Problems of the Mpls Negro" TCH 4-14-1934 p1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 186 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Washington, Charles W. In car accident in Wisconsin MSP 8-10-1934 p1 c6 Washington, Charles W. Helps organize GOP vote in state MSP 10-12-1934 p1 c1 Washington, Charles W. Marries Johnnie F. Kelly of Atlanta MSP 8-23-1935 p1 c2 Washington, Charles W. Chatty Q & A Interview MSP 1-17-1936 p4 c5 Washington, Charles W. Visits Blacks at Mendota WPA camp MSP 3-6-1936 p1 c6 Washington, Charles W. To speak on race bias in Mpls MSP 4-17-1936 p2 c3 Washington, Charles W. To speak at St. Paul Jewish Center MSP 12-4-1936 p1 c3 Washington, Charles W. Said to resign Urban League post TCH 3-13-1937 p1 c6 Washington, Charles W. Urban League denies he's quit MSP 3-19-1937 p1 c5 Washington, Charles W. Gives speech on "Negro in MN history" TCH 5-1-1937 p1 c1 Washington, Charles W. Returns to TC after 3 weeks in South MSP 6-25-1937 p3 c1 Washington, Charles W. Active in Minnesota Negro Council MSP 8-6-1937 p1 c6 Washington, Charles W. To take over Mpls Urban League post TCH 10-2-1937 p1 c6 Washington, Charles W. Elected head of local housing comm. TCH 9-24-1938 p1 c6 Washington, Charles W. Given credit for successful CCC fight TCH 10-8-1938 p1 c5 Washington, Charles W. Takes seat on Sumner Field board MSP 12-23-1938 p1 c1 Washington, Charles W. Effort in failed auto anti-bias bill noted MSP 4-21-1939 p1 c5 Washington, Charles W. Fights Walgreens over employment MSP 5-26-1939 p1 c5 Washington, Charles W. Fights garment union worker bias MSP 10-20-1939 p1 c2 Washington, Charles W. Update on garmet workers fight MSP 12-1-1939 p1 c5 Washington, Charles W. Part of Minneapolis Civil Rights Com. MSP 1-19-1940 p2 c5 Washington, Charles W. Named to Aquatennial board MSP 2-23-1940 p1 c1 Washington, Charles W. Called to be on Henn. Co. Grand Jury MSP 3-1-1940 p1 c4 Washington, Charles W. Speaks at "Leadership" Meeting MSP 5-10-1940 p1 c1 Washington, Charles W. Urges no bias in defense industry MSP 7-26-1940 p1 c1 Washington, Charles W. Has son, Charles W. Jr. MSP 7-26-1940 p1 c3 Washington, Charles W. Has son Charles W. Jr. TCL 7-27-1940 p1 c1 Washington, Charles W. Son Charles Jr. Dies TCL 2-8-1941 p1 c3 Washington, Charles W. Gets local defense firm to hire Blacks MSP 4-3-1942 p1 c7 Washington, Charles W. In Black group meeting new governor Ed Thye MSP 7-16-1943 p1 c1 Washington, Charles W. Resigns Urban League post, goes to Pittsburgh MSP 11-26-1943 p1 c7 Washington, Charles W. Editorial on taking Pittsburgh Urban League post MSP 11-26-1943 p2 c1 Washington, Charles W. Farewell dinner planned for 12-20 MSP 12-3-1943 p1 c6 Washington, Charles W. Detailed accomplishments noted here MSP 12-17-1943 p1 c1 Washington, Charles W. More accomplishments detailed MSP 12-24-1943 p2 c3 Washington, Charles W. Account of 12-20 testimonial dinner MSP 12-24-1943 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 187 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Washington, Charles W. Wife dies in Pittsburgh MSP 4-20-1945 p1 c7 Waters, Bob Father of Helen, RR man, dies in Anoka at 75 MSP 9-1-1944 p1 c6 Waters, Ethel Famed blues singer makes first visit to state NWB 10-18-1924 p3 c2 Waters, Ethel To star in "Rhapsody in Black" in TC 1-11/18 TCH 12-31-1932 p2 c6 Waters, Ethel Ad for Twin Cities performances TCH 12-31-1932 p3 c3 Waters, Ethel Preview of TC performances TCH 1-7-1933 p1 c3 Waters, Ethel Photo, Review of "Rhapsody in Black" TCH 1-14-1933 p1 c3 Waters, Ethel In Twin Cities "this week and next" MSP 5-17-1935 p3 c3 Waters, Ethel Appearing locally in "As Thousands Cheer" MSP 5-31-1935 p3 c1 Waters, Ethel In St. Paul play 3-11/12 "Mamba's Daughters" TCH 3-2-1940 p1 c6 Waters, Ethel Comes to St. Paul 3-11 in dramatic play MSP 3-8-1940 p1 c3 Waters, Helen Said to be typist at State Capitol TCH 1-26-1935 p1 c5 Waters, Helen Gets job in Mpls Police Dept. MSP 3-15-1935 p1 c6 Waters, Helen Named Mpls police woman TCH 3-16-1935 p1 c2 Waters, Helen Loses job with Mpls police department TCH 9-28-1935 p1 c6 Waters, Helen Dismissed from force amid protests MSP 10-4-1935 p1 c6, p2 c1 Waters, Helen Citizens meet with mayor about her dismissal TCH 10-5-1935 p1 c6 Waters, Helen Employment status still not resolved MSP 10-11-1935 p1 c1 Waters, Helen Teaching school in Marion, Alabama TCH 7-24-1937 p2 c1 Watson, Alma Photo of St. Paul Mechanics H.S. student MSP 7-27-1945 p1 c2 Watkins, W. E. Dentist from Alabama to practice in St. Paul TCS 5-4-1912 p2 c3 Weaver, Robert C. Future U.S. cabinet member speaks in TC MSP 9-29-1939 p1 c1 Weber, Earl Enters St. Thomas Academy TCS 9-14-1912 p2 c3 Weber, Earl First Black St. Thomas Academy grad AP 6-17-1916 p1 c4 Weber, Earl First Lt. In Black Home Guard TCS 4-20-1918 p5 c2 Weber, Earl First Black Graduate of U of M Dental school AP 6-18-1921 p3 c3 Weber, Earl Photo and bio of St Paul dentist NWB 4-8-1922 p1 c2 Weber, Earl Presents wife-to-be with a Ford Sedan NWB 5-27-1922 p3 c1 Weber, Earl Marries Lucille Elliot at Pilgrim Baptist NWB 6-10-1922 p2 c3 Weber, Earl Mother sues woman for slander at his wedding NWB 8-12-1922 p1 c6 Weber, Earl Dentist fined 25 dollars for speeding NWB 11-25-1922 p3 c1 Weber, Earl Dentist in auto accident NWB 11-3-1923 p1 c2 Weber, Earl Teaches summer school at St. Peter Claver NWB 7-4-1925 p2 c6 Weber, Earl Photo ad for St. Paul dentist SPE 1-2-1926 p2 c1 Weber, Earl To be regular contributor to NWM NWM 5-10-1930 p1 c1 Weber, Earl Starts weekly dental column in paper NWM 6-3-1930 p3 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 188 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Weber, Earl VP of St. Peter Claver Men's Club TCH 3-25-1933 p1 c5 Weber, Earl In Cleveland for Nat. Catholic Inter-racial Federation TCH 9-9-1933 p1 c6 Weber, Earl Installs x-ray machines in practice MSP 8-18-1939 p1 c5 Weber, Earl Part of Claude Jackson SPC church fete MSP 4-18-1941 p1 c5 Weber, Earl In workhouse due to two DWI convictions MSP 12-19-1941 p1 c4 Weber, Earl Dentist office robbed, pennies and cigarettes taken MSP 6-18-1943 p1 c8 Weber, Earl Attends state dental association meeting MSP 3-10-1944 p1 c3 Weber, Earl Photo of children Earl W. And Yvonne MSP 6-9-1944 p1 c2,7 Weber, Earl With pro-Roosevelt "Negro All Party" election effort MSP 10-27-1944 p1 c2 Weber, Earl Quoted in MSP story about FDR death MSP 4-20-1945 p1 c3 Weber, Earl To speak at St. James A.M.E in St. Paul MSP 8-24-1945 p2 c3 Weber, Maude Slander suit arises out of wedding NWB 8-12-1922 p1 c6 Weber, Maude Sues over slander at Earl's wedding MM 9-2-1922 p1 c5 Weber, Yvonne Earl's daughter wins scholarship to St. Luke's El. MSP 5-10-1940 p1 c5 Weber, Yvonne Will leave to go to school at W. Va. State MSP 9-13-1944 p4 c1 Weber, Yvonne Attending West VA State College MSP 6-8-1945 p3 c7 Weir, Amanda Jane Dies, operated first Black hair parlor MSP 2-12-1937 p1 c5 Weir, Harriet Black teacher in Mpls schools from 90's to 1914 MSP 9-29-1939 p3 Weir, Mayme Black teacher in Mpls schools from 90's to 1914 MSP 9-29-1939 p3 West Hotel Strike of waiters at the West Hotel AP 5-12-1900 p3 c4 West Hotel 30 Black waiters reinstated at hotel AP 6-13-1903 p3 c5 West Hotel Recalls 1883 decision to hire Black waiters TCG 8-23-1919 p1 c4 West Hotel Tells story of how Blacks came to be waiters there TCH 6-11-1927 p2 c3 West, Daniel L. H. Heads N. Mpls candidates meeting TCH 10-20-1934 p1 c4 West, Daniel L. H. Urges 300 in Duluth to support Floyd Olson TCH 10-27-1934 p1 c2 West, Daniel L. H. Father of a baby boy 1-4 TCH 1-12-1935 p1 c4 West, Daniel L. H. Said to be author of state anti-lynching move TCH 2-9-1935 p1 c3 West, Daniel L. H. Involved in rural homesteading project TCH 3-2-1935 p1 c6 West, Daniel L. H. Newspaper reporter attacked MSP 4-19-1935 p1 c1 West, Daniel L. H. Warrant issued for attacker Paul Turner TCH 4-20-1935 p1 c6 West, Daniel L. H. Turner arrested for attack TCH 4-27-1935 p1 c6 West, Daniel L. H. Running for Mpls Library director, 3rd race TCH 4-27-1935 p1 c6 West, Daniel L. H. Attacker Turner sentenced to 90 days TCH 5-4-1935 p1 c5 West, Daniel L. H. Loses race for Mpls Library Board MSP 5-17-1935 p1 c1 West, Daniel L. H. Comes in 3rd in primary, goes on to general TCH 5-18-1935 p1 c6 West, Daniel L. H. Editorial in support of his campaign TCH 5-18-1935 p2 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 189 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation West, Daniel L. H. Ad for his campaign, first ran in 1932 TCH 5-25-1935 p2 c3 West, Daniel L. H. Editorial against his library board race MSP 5-31-1935 p2 c1 West, Daniel L. H. Focus of long editorial against him MSP 6-7-1935 p2 c1 West, Daniel L. H. Front page editorial denounces him TCH 6-8-1935 p1 c3 West, Daniel L. H. Apparently appt to San Diego Expo position MSP 7-12-1935 p1 c1 West, Daniel L. H. Expo post denounced TCH 7-13-1935 p1 c6 West, Daniel L. H. Appt to represent state blasted in press MSP 7-12-1935 p2 c1 West, Daniel L. H. Floyd B. Olson cancels Expo appt MSP 7-19-1935 p2 c3, p1 c3 West, Daniel L. H. Local lodge kicks him out for 99 years TCH 8-17-1935 p1 c6 West, Daniel L. H. Refused service at Mpls restaurant TCH 10-12-1935 p1 c6 West, Daniel L. H. Restaurant stance praised in editorial TCH 10-12-1935 p2 c1 West, Daniel L. H. One of 2 Blacks at state Dem convention TCH 2-1-1936 p1 c5 West, Daniel L. H. Turner sentenced 90 days for attack TCH 2-8-1936 p1 c4 West, Daniel L. H. Charlatan at Democratic Nat. Conv. MSP 7-31-1936 p1 c2 West, Daniel L. H. Surfaces in Washington D. C. MSP 3-12-1937 p1 c5 West, Daniel L. H. Said to be in jail for theft in Washington TCH 8-21-1937 p1 c3 West, Daniel L. H. Sentenced to 5 years for federal theft TCH 7-2-1938 p1 c5 West, Daniel L. H. Out of prison, said to be up to no good TCH 2-10-1940 p1 c2 West, Daniel L. H. Said to be running Des Moines paper TCH 3-16-1940 p1 c1 West, Daniel L. H. Arrested for forgery in Iowa, wanted here TCL 2-15-1941 p1 c4 West, Daniel L. H. Brought from CA on forgery charges MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c2 West, Daniel L. H. Sentenced to 15 years for forgery TCL 3-29-1941 p1 c6 West, Daniel L. H. Still wanted here for bigamy MSP 4-4-1941 p1 c6 Wetherby, Charles Photographer splits from partner AP 1-28-1888 p4 c2 Wheaton, J. Frank Elected leader of National Black Elks AP 8-13-1910 Wheaton, J. Frank Obituary MM 1-21-1922 p1 Wheaton, J. Frank Takes own life in New York City NA 1-21-1922 p1 Wheatley, Phyllis House (see also Brown, W. Gertrude) Wheatley, Phyllis House Plea for settlement house in Mpls NWB 1-12-1924 p1 c1 Wheatley, Phyllis House Now open for inspection NWB 10-4-1924 p3 c2 Wheatley, Phyllis House Center has formal opening NWB 10-18-1924 p2 c3 Wheatley, Phyllis House Gertrude Brown named head NWB 10-25-1924 p1 c2 Wheatley, Phyllis House New facility in old Jewish School NWB 4-18-1925 p1 c2 Wheatley, Phyllis House Starts membership drive SPE 5-1-1926 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Full report for the year 1926 SPE 9-18-1926 p3 c1 Wheatley, Phyllis House Flap with public pool recalled SPE 1-22-1927 p1 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 190 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Wheatley, Phyllis House Marian Anderson to sing at benefit SPE 4-30-1927 p1 c5 Wheatley, Phyllis House Lists all 70 girls at summer camp TCH 10-7-1933 p1 c4 Wheatley, Phyllis House Many federal jobs funneled thru TCH 12-9-1933 p1 c1 Wheatley, Phyllis House Photo of Roland Hayes visit TCH 3-10-1934 p1 c3 Wheatley, Phyllis House Adult classes detailed TCH 9-22-1934 p1 c5 Wheatley, Phyllis House To celebrate 10th anniversary 10-17 MSP 10-12-1934 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Celebrates 10th anniversary TCH 10-13-1934 p1 c5 Wheatley, Phyllis House Large interracial crowd celebrates MSP 10-19-1934 p1 c5 Wheatley, Phyllis House Full page history of center MSP 10-19-1934 p4 c1 Wheatley, Phyllis House Photo of actor Richard Harrison MSP 11-30-1934 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Photo of kids at center MSP 5-10-1935 p5 c2 Wheatley, Phyllis House Lists girls attending summer camp MSP 9-6-1935 p3 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House 11th annual dinner festivities detailed MSP 2-14-1936 p1 c2 Wheatley, Phyllis House Sponsors model airplane contest MSP 3-27-1936 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Holds football clinic with U of M starts MSP 4-10-1936 p1 c3 Wheatley, Phyllis House Photo of tots with FDR cake MSP 12-25-1936 p7 c3 Wheatley, Phyllis House Summer camp at Silver Lake MSP 7-30-1937 p1 c5 Wheatley, Phyllis House W. Gertrude Brown to leave11-1 MSP 9-24-1937 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House W. Gertrude Brown quits TCH 9-25-1937 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Brown Resignation accepted by board MSP 10-1-1937 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Brown editorialized MSP 10-1-1937 p2 c1 Wheatley, Phyllis House Rumors fly about Brown's departure TCH 10-2-1937 p1 c2 Wheatley, Phyllis House Qualifications set for replacement MSP 10-8-1937 p1 c3 Wheatley, Phyllis House Board petitions Brown to stay MSP 10-15-1937 p6 c1 Wheatley, Phyllis House Brown to be subject of dinner TCH 10-16-1937 p1 c2 Wheatley, Phyllis House Brown to be feted 11-4 MSP 10-22-1937 p1 c3 Wheatley, Phyllis House Update on Brown's dinner plans MSP 10-29-1937 p1 c2 Wheatley, Phyllis House Editorial notes her achievements MSP 10-29-1937 p2 c1 Wheatley, Phyllis House 400 attend Brown farewell TCH 11-6-1937 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Rumor of power vacuum TCH 11-13-1937 p2 c1 Wheatley, Phyllis House Hires Louise Bromley as head MSP 11-19-1937 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Bromley marries NY social worker MSP 7-1-1938 p1 c2 Wheatley, Phyllis House Grand Opening of new place 9-25 TCH 9-24-1938 p1 c5 Wheatley, Phyllis House Bromley resigns as Wheatley House MSP 12-16-1938 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Morale problems at settlement house TCH 1-21-1939 p1 c5 Wheatley, Phyllis House Raymond Hatcher named temp head MSP 1-27-1939 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 191 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Wheatley, Phyllis House Board said to be out of touch MSP 1-27-1939 p2 c1 Wheatley, Phyllis House Problems at house aired at board mtg TCH 1-28-1939 p1 c3 Wheatley, Phyllis House Letter about situation by W. D. Brown TCH 2-4-1939 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Women's Club suggests solutions TCH 2-4-1939 p2 c3 Wheatley, Phyllis House Letter about situation in paper MSP 2-8-1939 p1 c4 Wheatley, Phyllis House Magnolia Latimer new head MSP 2-17-1939 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Editorial on Latimer MSP 2-17-1939 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Latimer chosen head of house TCH 2-18-1939 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Lights put up at outside playground TCH 5-27-1939 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Summer camp plans detailed TCH 7-1-1939 p1 c4 Wheatley, Phyllis House 2 appointments made to staff TCH 10-7-1939 p1 c5 Wheatley, Phyllis House Atlanta U Social Workers train here TCH 1-20-1940 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Editorial in praise of TCH 3-16-1940 p2 c1 Wheatley, Phyllis House Gets new summer camp near Savage TCH 5-11-1940 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Article defends Magnolia Latimer TCL 8-24-1940 p1 c1 Wheatley, Phyllis House Photo/bio of music teacher MSP 2-28-1941 p1 c1 Wheatley, Phyllis House Movies from there shown MSP 9-26-1941 p1 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House H. H. Humphrey(?) speaks there MSP 12-12-1941 p1 c2 Wheatley, Phyllis House Magnolia Latimer resigns MSP 5-22-1942 p1 c4 Wheatley, Phyllis House Drum and bugle group marches in Mpls MSP 5-22-1942 p4 c1 Wheatley, Phyllis House Board accepts Latimer's resignation MSP 6-19-1942 p1 c7 Wheatley, Phyllis House Undertakes nationality study MSP 4-30-1943 p4 c6 Wheatley, Phyllis House Holds meeting on Levy army bias case MSP 11-26-1943 p1 c8 Wheatley, Phyllis House Drum and Bugle corps in Aquatennial MSP 8-4-1944 p2 c1 Wheatley, Phyllis House Band and drum and bugle in Aquatennial MSP 7-27-1945 p6 c1 Wheeldin, Amelia St. Paul Black challenges French boxer SPE 1-15-1927 p1 c1 Wheeler, Joseph R. Wins Purple Heart for WWI action MSP 1-14-1938 p1 c2 White, Helen Duluth Black women files for State Senate race NWB 5-20-1922 p1 c4 White, Helen Duluth Black 25 year old files for legislature MM 5-27-1922 p1 c2 White, Helen Paper says she has criminal background MM 8-5-1922 p4 c1 White, John R. Black Mpls artist paints for Pilgrim Bapt. AP 11-19-1887 p4 c1 White, John R. Black wins first prize in State Fair art contest AP 9-20-1890 p3 c2 White, John R. St. Paul artist presents painting to Appeal AP 1-3-1891 p1 c4 White, John S. Mpls postal clerk retires after 40 years TCL 10-26-1940 p1 c2 White, John S. Mention again of retirement TCL 11-2-1940 p1 c1 White, Walter NAACP official rebuts local paper editorial MM 11-5-1921 p4 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 192 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation White Guard Forms in Minneapolis to fight communists TCH 8-18-1934 p3 Whittaker, Samuel Black chauffeur escorts Sarah Bernhardt TCS 1-11-1913 p 2 Wiggins, J. Russell Meets with Blacks about racial ID in paper MSP 3-28-1941 p1 c6 Wiggins, J. Russell PP editor part of LTE fight with MSP MSP 3-20-1942 p2 c1 Wigington, Clarence Passes civil service AP 9-18-1915 p3 c2 Wigington, Clarence Returns to St. Paul from Iowa AP 6-9-1917 p3 c2 Wigington, Clarence Black architect ad for home AP 10-5-1918 Wigington, Clarence Mother (Jennie) dies, parent bios AP 1-19-1918 p3 c3 Wigington, Clarence Update AP 3-16-1918 p3 c4 Wigington, Clarence Organizes Black Home Guard unit AP 4-6-1918 p2 c2 Wigington, Clarence Organizes St. Paul Home Guard unit TCS 4-13-1918 p5 c1 Wigington, Clarence Named captain of St. Paul Home Guard TCS 4-20-1918 p5 c2 Wigington, Clarence Writes letter to editor about election AP 5-1-1920 p4 c2 Wigington, Clarence Buys new property in St. Paul NWB 3-25-1922 p3 c1 Wigington, Clarence Sterling Club fete Master of Ceremonies NWB 7-15-1922 p1 c7 Wigington, Clarence Photo, resigns city job for private practice NWB 8-19-1922 p1 c2 Wigington, Clarence Draws up plans for South Mpls biz block MM 6-9-1923 p1 c1,c3 Wigington, Clarence Drawing of proposed Gopher Elks Lodge NWB 1-17-1925 p1 c2 Wigington, Clarence Elected VP of Sterling Club NWB 6-20-1925 p1 c2 Wigington, Clarence Photo/bio of St. James AME architect SPE 1-16-1926 p3 c3 Wigington, Clarence Gives eulogy at Chas. S. Smith funeral SPE 8-7-1926 p1 c5 Wigington, Clarence Speaks before Mpls Black real estate group TCH 4-9-1932 p1 c6 Wigington, Clarence Among prominent MN Black Republicans TCH 9-3-1932 p1 c6 Wigington, Clarence Helps organize GOP vote in state MS P 10-12-1934 p1 c1 Wigington, Clarence Back from brother's funeral in Omaha MSP 2-7-1936 p3 c2 Wigington, Clarence Designing St. Paul's Cleveland H.S. MSP 4-17-1936 p2 c1 Wigington, Clarence Has flu and is confined to bed MSP 1-15-1937 p3 c3 Wigington, Clarence Designs Winter Carnival ice palace MSP 2-12-1937 p1 c3 Wigington, Clarence Grandparents to baby boy MSP 6-18-1937 p3 c1 Wigington, Clarence Elected to St. Paul Urban League board MSP 10-15-1937 p1 c6 Wigington, Clarence Guest at St. Paul's Builder's Exchange MSP 1-27-1939 p3 c4 Wigington, Clarence Again designs Winter Ice Palace MSP 1-26-1940 p1 c5 Wigington, Clarence Editorial about his winter palace design MSP 1-26-1940 p2 c1 Wigington, Clarence Writes nice LTE with winter palace details MSP 2-2-1940 p2 c5 Wigington, Clarence One of 3 Mpls Civil Service examiners MSP 6-28-1940 p1 c5 Wigington, Clarence Redesigns St. Paul's Diamond Food Market TCL 8-3-1940 p2 c3

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 193 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Wigington, Clarence Again to help examine civil servants MSP 8-9-1940 p4 c6 Wigington, Clarence Writes testimonial letter for MSP birthday MSP 8-16-1940 p1 c5 Wigington, Clarence Praised for role in hiring Black HS teacher MSP 11-1-1940 p1 c6 Wigington, Clarence Editorial praises role in teacher hiring MSP 11-1-1940 p2 c1F Wigington, Clarence Addresses Minnesota Jubilee Singers MSP 5-9-1941 p1 c6 Wigington, Clarence Brother Paul hired by state as draftsman MSP 12-12-1941 p1 c6 Wigington, Clarence Part of group working on laundry bias case MSP 4-10-1942 p1 c6 Wigington, Clarence Promoted to "architectural designer" at city MSP 4-3-1942 p1 c7 Wigington, Clarence Harriet Isle picnic pavilion built MSP 5-22-1942 p1 c4 Wigington, Clarence More on picnic pavilion, again no mention MSP 5-29-1942 p1 c4 Wigington, Clarence Elected head of TC Service Men's Council MSP 9-11-1942 p1 c1 Wigington, Clarence Leads group dealing with bias with Navy at airport MSP 3-19-1943 p1 c4 Wigington, Clarence Fights for state equal rights bill extension MSP 4-9-1943 p1 c7 Wigington, Clarence Sister-in-law(?) Gladys dies, buried in Omaha MSP 4-16-1943 p1 c6 Wigington, Clarence Spends previous week with wife up north fishing MSP 7-9-1943 p3 c2 Wigington, Clarence Part of Black group meeting new governor Ed Thye MSP 7-16-1943 p1 c1 Wigington, Clarence Elected head of St. Paul Urban League MSP 11-3-1944 p1 c3 Wigington, Clarence Etching for Pilgrim Baptist hangs in that church MSP 11-17-1944 p1 c4 Wigington, Clarence Visits wounded soldiers at Fort Snelling 3-2 MSP 3-9-1945 p3 c3 Wigington, Clarence About to relocate to California, gives bio here MSP 12-17-1948 p1 c2 Wigington, Mrs. Clarence Thrown homecoming party 11-28 MSP 12-4-1936 p4 c1 Wigington, Mrs. Clarence Father Chas H. Williams dies MSP 7-31-1942 p1 c6 Wigington, Mrs. Clarence Fishing with husband at Alexandria, MN MSP 7-9-1943 p3 c2 Wigington, Mildred Leading vote for TC Most Popular Woman TCH 4-7-1934 p1 c6 Wigington, Mildred Photo of "most popular girl in Twin Cities" TCH 4-21-1934 p1 c Wigington, Mildred Photo, is to marry Leo Bohanon 10-27 MSP 10-26-1934 p3 c3 Wigington, Mildred Plans to marry Maxwell L. Bohanon TCH 10-27-1934 p1 c3 Wigington, Mildred Photo of newlywed MSP 11-9-1934 p1 c3 Wigington, Mildred Resemblance to Kitty Carlisle noted MSP 4-3-1936 p5 c1 Wigington, Mildred Now Bohanon, mother of baby boy MSP 6-18-1937 p3 c1 Wigington, Muriel Daughter of Clarence visits L. A. With mom MSP 11-27-1936 p4 c1 Wigington, Paul Brother of Cap hired by state as draftsman MSP 12-12-1941 p1 c6 Wiley, Clayton St. Paul's blind salesman -Pine Island native-- dies at 61 MSP 3-23-1945 p1 c7 Wilkins, Earl U of M student visits brother Roy in Kansas City NWB 10-4-1924 p3 c1 Wilkins, Earl Works for Minnesota Daily as did his brother Roy NWB 11-22-1924 p1 c7 Wilkins, Earl Wins $50 first prize at U of M oratory contest NWB 5-16-1925 p1 c5

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 194 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Wilkins, Earl Editor of new St. Paul Echo newspaper SPE 11-7-1925 p1 c7 Wilkins, Earl Debates residential segregation with U students SPE 4-24-1926 p1 c4 Wilkins, Earl On vacation in Chicago SPE 6-19-1926 p3 c1 Wilkins, Earl Stops editing Echo on doctor's orders SPE 12-18-1926 p1 c2 Wilkins, Earl Graduates from the University of Minnesota SPE 6-18-1927 p1 c5 Wilkins, Earl Now of Kansas City, on honeymoon in MN NWM 9-9-1930 p3 c2 Wilkins, Earl Writing for Kansas City Call newspaper TCH 8-20-1932 p1 c1 Wilkins, Earl Widow Helen Jackson Wilkins speaks in TC MSP 2-19-1943 p1 c1 Wilkins, Helen Jackson Widow of Earl and fellow U of M grad in TC MSP 2-19-1943 p1 c1 Wilkins, Roy Congratulated on NWB paper startup MM 2-25-1922 p4 c2 Wilkins, Roy (Mrs?) Said to be an editor of Northwestern Bulletin NA 3-11-1922 p1 c5 Wilkins, Roy U of M junior wins 3rd place in essay contest NWB 4-15-1922 p1 c4 Wilkins, Roy U of M senior speaks in favor of football stadium NWB 10-21-1922 p3 c1 Wilkins, Roy Entrant in Pillsbury Oratorical Contest NWB 4-7-1923 p3 c1 Wilkins, Roy With the Appeal newspaper MM 4-14-1923 p4 c1 Wilkins, Roy Appeal Editor judges essay contest NWB 6-2-1923 p1 c2 Wilkins, Roy Listed among graduates of U of M NWB 6-16-1923 p2 c3 Wilkins, Roy Named secretary of the St. Paul Urban League NWB 7-7-1923 p6 c3 Wilkins, Roy Speaks at Chas. S. Smith testimonial MM 8-25-1923 p4 c3 Wilkins, Roy Leaves MN to work for Black paper in Kansas City NWB 9-29-1923 p1 c6 Wilkins, Roy Sends Xmas greetings from Kansas City Call NWB 12-29-1923 p5 c1 Wilkins, Roy Comes back to St. Paul to visit relatives NWB 7-4-1925 p1 c3 Wilkins, Roy Spends Thanksgiving with St. Paul relatives SPE 11-28-1925 p3 c1 Wilkins, Roy Sends congrats letter to St. Paul Echo SPE 1-6-1926 p2 c3 Wilkins, Roy Spends his vacation in St. Paul with relatives SPE 7-3-1926 p3 c1 Wilkins, Roy Spends past weekend with St. Paul relatives SPE 9-11-1926 p3 c1 Wilkins, Roy To spend two weeks with relatives in St. Paul SPE 6-18-1927 p2 c1 Wilkins, Roy Journalism career at U of M recalled NWM 7-22-1930 p1 c3 Wilkins, Roy Gives update on career, now at NAACP TCH 8-20-1932 p1 c1 Wilkins, Roy Letter about Big Ten Basketball bias quoted TCH 1-13-1934 p1 c5 Wilkins, Roy Attends U of M/Iowa game in Iowa City MSP 11-15-1935 p2 c1 Wilkins, Roy To speak at local NAACP gathering 4-2 TCH 3-18-1939 Wilkins, Roy To speak at St. Paul NAACP meeting 4-2 MSP 3-31-1939 p1 c6 Wilkins, Roy Speaks in Twin Cities during 3 day visit MSP 4-7-1939 p1 c6 Wilkins, Roy Vacations in St. Paul MSP 8-9-1940 p1 c7 Williams, Mrs. Alfred Gets clerk job at Northwest Airlines, a first MSP 9-24-1943 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 195 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Williams, Billy Photo of him with Lennon Baseball team AP 5-17-1902 p3 c4 Williams, Billy Photo, St. Paul Amateur Baseball Assoc. formed AP 3-19-1904 3 c5 Williams, Billy Playing on Prairie Leaguers Baseball team AP 5-8-1905 p3 Williams, Billy Profile of aide to the governor AP 12-30-1905 p3 c3 Williams, Billy Article with photo TCS 7-22-1911 Williams, Billy Serves on Ramsey County Petit jury TCS 10-10-1913 p2 c3 Williams, Billy Governor's "messenger" to be reappointed TCS 12-30-1914 p2 c3 Williams, Billy Biography reprint from Mpls Daily News NA 12-12-1918 p1 c3 Williams, Billy Photo and Biography of governor's messenger NWB 4-28-1923 p1 c1 Williams, Billy Photo and bio of messenger from Mpls Star MM 6-16-1923 p1 c4 Williams, Billy Biography reprint from the Mpls Daily Star NA 6-29-1923 p1 c1 Williams, Billy Recovered from injury in fall SPE 10-16-1926 p3 c1 Williams, Billy Attends funeral of friend Charles Scrutchin NWM 7-22-1930 p1 c2 Williams, Billy Meets cast of "Green Pastures" at capitol TCH 4-23-1932 p1 c2 Williams, Billy Reappointed to capitol job by Elmer Benson MSP 1-15-1937 p2 c5 Williams, Billy Inquisitive Sal hopes Stassen reappoints him MSP 12-30-1938 p2 c4 Williams, Billy Retained on staff by Harold Stassen MSP 1-13-1939 p1 c7 Williams, Billy Sister Ella who lived with him dies MSP 4-10-1942 p1 c7 Williams, Billy Invoked in Trib baseball color line article MSP 8-7-1942 p2 c1 Williams, Billy Trib writer Barton calls him a friend MSP 8-14-1942 p2 c3 Williams, Billy Praised but said state has wasted his talents MSP 1-12-1945 p2 c1 Williams, Billy Photo of him on 67th birthday, baseball past told MSP 11-2-1945 p1 c2 Willaims, Billy Photo of him and Hallie Q. Brown students at Capitol MSP 1-18-1946 p6 c3 Williams, Chas Black dentist attends FEPC conference in D. C. MSP 3-16-1945 p3 c2 Williams, Ella Sister of Billy Williams dies MSP 4-10-1942 p1 c7F Williams, Josie Photo of president of St. Paul NAACP MSP 4-28-1939 p1 c1 Williams, Josie Plays key role in cancellation of "Porgy" MSP 10-24-1939 p1 c6 Williams, Louis Appointed to St. Paul Police department MSP 3-14-1941 p3 c5 Williams, Louis Hiring mentioned when James Griffin hired MSP 8-22-1941 p1 c1 Williams, Minnie Becomes first Black nurse at Mpls General MM 5-14-1921 p1 c4 Williams, Sidney Pianist makes recording in St. Paul SPE 6-11-1927 p1 c6 Williams, Sidney WCCO Radio appearance described NWM 5-27-1930 p1 c3 Williams, Sidney Has daily radio show on WTCN MSP 6-28-1935 p1 c4 Willis, John W. White judge is president of St. Paul NAACP NWB 1-10-1925 p1 c2 Wilson, Ben Article critical of vice at his Mpls Apex Club TCH 10-19-1935 p1 c3 Wilson, Ben Trial in Apex Club case set to start TCH 3-28-1936 p1 c6

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 196 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation Wilson, Ben Gets 90 days on vice charges TCH 5-2-1936 p1 c6 Wilson, Charles Photographic assistant to Harry Shepherd AP 1-8 -1898 p3 Wilson, Dorothy Is hired as temp nurse at Mpls General MSP 7-29-1938 p1 c2 Wilson, J. A. Files suit against "The Gem" restaurant in Mpls AP 12-5-1891 p3 c4 Wilson, Orlando Elected VP of Building Laborers' Union TCH 1-1-1938 p1 c2 Wilson, Orlando Takes leave of absence from post TCH 1-22-1938 p1 c1 Wilson, Woodrow Petition decrying President's racist views AP 8-23-1913 p2 c3 Wilson, Woodrow Articles decry his federal race policies AP 1-3-1914 p2 c4 Wilson, Woodrow Editorial against segregation in govt AP 11-14-1914 p2 c1 Wilson, Woodrow Article critical of segregation policies TCS 11-27-1914 p1 c5 Wilson, Woodrow NAACP letter of protest against AP 11-21-1914 p4 c2 Wilson, Woodrow William Trotter speaks against Wilson AP 1-16-1915 p1 Wilson, Woodrow Memo details segregation in his Navy AP 8-19-1916 p2 c2 Winfield, Frank Photo/bio of Black Duluth businessman SPE 10-9-1926 p1 c4 Winston, Eliza Obit for white man who played role in affair AP 12-10-1904 p3 Withers, Rev. M. W. Photo of Fergus Falls Baptist minister TCG 11-8-1919 p1 c4 Withers, Rev. M. W. Photo and brief bio of Fergus Falls minister NA 1-3-1920 p1 c5 Withers, Rev. M. W. Starts Black church in Sioux Falls, SD NA 2-28-1920 p1 c6 Withers, Rev. M. W. Returns from National Baptist convention NA 9-18-1920 p1 c1 Withers, Rev. M. W. Update on his SD and FF churches NA 2-18-1922 p1 c6 Withers, Rev. M. W. Leaves Fergus and goes to Kentucky NWB 8-25-1923 p1 c4 Withers, Rev. M. W. Fergus Falls pastor visits Twin Cities TCH 7-22-1933 p1 c6 Withers, Rev. M. W. Sioux Falls pastor is feted MSP 5-24-1935 p3 c6 Withers, Rev. M. W. Dies in Illinois at age 73 TCH 2-20-1937 p1 c6 Women's Club Organized for Black Minneapolis women AP 3-5-1921 p4 c1 Woodson, D. J. Driven out of town for marrying white woman AP 9-10-1887 p4 c1 Woodward, McDuff Twin Cities funeral home owner dies MSP 2-18-1944 p1 c2 Woodward, McDuff Funeral account MSP 2-25-1941 p1 c3 Woolfolk, Mallielien U of M student sentenced for yelling MSP 8-23-1940 p1 c1 Workhouse Bias ends in Hennepin Co. Women's department TCH 7-21-1934 p2 c1 Workhouse Segregation in Mpls dining room detailed TCH 6-17-1939 p1 c5 Workhouse Problems focus of TCH editorial TCH 6-17-1939 p2 c1 Workhouse Another editorial about bias problems there TCH 7-1-1939 p2 c1 World War I (see also Home Guard) World War I Farewell St. Paul banquet for Black soldiers TCS 10-20-1917 p5 c3 World War I Black troops leave for Fort Dodge, Iowa TCS 11-3-1917 p1 c1

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 197 Subject Article Description Newspaper Citation World War I Black units march in TC Memorial Day Parades TCS 6-1-1918 p5 c6 World War I Black draftees leave the Twin Cities TCS 8-3-1918 p1 c1 World War I Black and white soldiers scuffle on streetcar TCS 12-7-1918 p2 c6 World War I List of Black army officers in France TCS 12-28-1918 p2 c3 WPA Transient camp in Mendota has 108 Black men MSP 3-6-1936 p1 c6 WPA Twin Cities survey of Blacks TCH 4-4-1936 p1 c5 Wrestling Ras Amari said to be TC Black wrestling pioneer TCL 12-21-1940 p1 c1 White, Lawrence Called 2nd Black student at St. Olaf MSP 5-22-1942 p3 c4 Wright, Richard Black author to give address at U of M 12-6 MSP 10-12-1945 p2 c2 Wright, W. H. Called dean of Black dentists in state TCS 3-24-1917 p2 c2 Wuerzinger, Henry Leg. candidate favors intermarriage ban NA 10-17-1918 p1 c1

X______Xuma, A. B. Now a MD, received BS from U of M SPE 7-31-1926 p1 c5

Y______Yancy, Charles Edina resident works for County Auditor TCS 12-30-1914 p2 c1 Yancy, Charles Loses Edina job after larceny arrest NA 8-28-1920 p1 c6 YMCA Group calls for creation of Black Mpls YMCA TCS 9-4-1914 p2 c3 YMCA Editorial calls Black Mpls YMCA a Jim Crow YMCA TCS 9-11-1914 p2 c3 YMCA National Y official weighs in against Black only YMCA TCS 10-9-1914 p1 c3 YMCA Bias in St. Paul YMCA charged by W. T. Francis TCS 4-6-1918 p4 c2 YMCA "Colored" YMCA opens in Minneapolis TCS 6-29-1918 p8 c4 YMCA St. Paul's central branch said to bar Blacks SPE 10-9-1926 p2 c1 YMCA St. Paul's branch pool finally opened to Blacks MSP 3-13-1936 p1 c3 YMCA History of St. Paul branch bias detailed MSP 3-20-1936 p1 c2 YMCA Black workers at TC Y face race problems TCH 1-15-1939 p1 c6 YMCA Minneapolis accepts first full Black member MSP 3-3-1944 p1 c7 YMCA NAACP investigates bias at St. Paul YMCA MSP 4-14-1944 p3 c4 YMCA / YWCA Report on bias at U of M NWM 6-10-1930 p1 Young, Jeremiah U of M professor refuses seat to Black student NA 4-22-1921 p1 c3 Young, Jeremiah Prof apparently reprimanded for bias MM 5-7-1921 p4 c3 Young, Joe Former TC real estate agent kills himself MSP 1-15-1943 p1 c7

Z______Zamora, P. M. "Mexican" talks before St. Paul Urban League MSP 1-3-1941 p1 c4

Minnesota Historical Society · 345 Kellogg Blvd. West · St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 198