Christophe Sauty Editor Ten Years After JETSET. What Is Next?

Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings 55 Christophe Sauty Editor JET Simulations, Experiments, and Theory Ten Years After JETSET. What Is Next? Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings Volume 55 More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7395 Christophe Sauty Editor JET Simulations, Experiments, and Theory Ten Years After JETSET. What Is Next? 123 Editor Christophe Sauty Laboratoire Univers et Théories Observatoire de Paris Meudon, France ISSN 1570-6591 ISSN 1570-6605 (electronic) Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings ISBN 978-3-030-14127-1 ISBN 978-3-030-14128-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14128-8 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland In memory of Jean Heyvaerts Preface In 2008, the European FP6 JETSET project ended. JETSET, standing for Jet Simulations, Experiments and Theory, was a joint research-training network funded by the European Union, involving 10 institutions, approximately 100 scientists, and 18 directly employed predoctoral and postdoctoral researchers, all working on the theme of jets from young stars. The present proceedings are a collection of contributions of the new results produced from those groups, since the end of the JETSET project. Some of the former JETSET students are now in the academic world, and the subject of astrophysical jets has never been more alive than it is today. Considerable progress has taken place in the field of jets from young stars in the past 10 years from the theoretical, numerical, observational, and experimental points of view. All these are opening new challenges in the field of jets from young stars. What should we expect from the development of new instruments and new numerical codes in the near future? What is the impact of the study of jets from young stars on studies of other jets, in particular those for relativistic jets? As a matter of fact, all those questions we tried to answer here show that it is the right time to plan for a new network. As a conclusion, we shall also highlight the essential and inspiring role of Kanaris Tsinganos in the field of MHD astrophysics and jets. This is also an occasion to celebrate his leading role in the JETSET network. The goal of this book is to: • offer an up-to-date review of what has been done in the field of young stellar jets between 2008 and 2018 in Europe, as a follow-up of the FP6 European program “JETSET,” • provide a snapshot of what are the next theoretical, experimental, observational, and computational challenges to be addressed in the field of young stellar jets, • discuss the input of new instruments and new numerical codes for the future, • consider the impact of the study of jets of young stellar objects on other jet studies, in particular those for relativistic jets. Meudon, France Christophe Sauty May 2018 vii Acknowledgments This conference and those proceedings would never have come to reality without the inspiration and support of Kanaris Tsinganos, Professor at National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. The editor also thanks the Observatoire de Paris and the Centre International d’Ateliers Scientifiques for their financial and logistic support as well as the Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH) and its administrative staff, without which this conference would not have been possible. ix Contents Part I Theory and Models Magnetorotational Turbulence, Dynamo Action and Transport in Convective Disks ................................................................. 3 G. Bodo, F. Cattaneo, A. Mignone, and P. Rossi An Energetic Criterion for Astrophysical Winds and Jets .................. 11 K. Tsinganos, M. Damoulakis, C. Sauty, and V. Cayatte Meridional Self-Similar MHD Relativistic Flows Around Kerr Black Holes ....................................................................... 21 L. Chantry Part II Simulations Modelling the Accretion on Young Stars, Recent Results and Perspectives .................................................................. 29 L. de Sá, C. Stehlé, J. P. Chièze, I. Hubeny, T. Lanz, S. Colombo, L. Ibgui, and S. Orlando Radiation Magnetohydrodynamic Models and Spectral Signatures of Plasma Flows Accreting onto Classical T Tauri Stars .................... 37 S. Colombo, L. Ibgui, R. Rodriguez, S. Orlando, M. González, C. Stehlé, and L. De Sá Mass Accretion Impacts in ClassicalTTauriStars: A Multi-disciplinary Approach ................................................. 43 S. Orlando, C. Argiroffi, R. Bonito, S. Colombo, G. Peres, F. Reale, M. Miceli, L. Ibgui, C. Stehlé, and T. Matsakos High Energy Emission from Shocks Due to Jets and Accretion in Young Stars with Disks: Combining Observations, Numerical Models, and Laboratory Experiments ......................................... 49 Rosaria Bonito, Costanza Argiroffi, Salvatore Orlando, Marco Miceli, Julien Fuchs, and Andrea Ciardi xi xii Contents On the Origin of the X-Ray Emission in Protostellar Jets Close to the Launching Site ................................................ 53 S. Ustamujic, S. Orlando, R. Bonito, M. Miceli, and A. I. Gómez de Castro Simulating Accretion and Outflow Regions in YSOs ........................ 59 R. M. G. de Albuquerque, V. Cayatte, J. F. Gameiro, J. J. G. Lima, C. Sauty, and S. Ulmer-Moll Modeling Jet Launching from Accretion Disks ............................... 65 C. Fendt Relativistic 3D Hydrodynamic Simulations of the W50-SS433 System .... 71 Dimitrios Millas, Oliver Porth, and Rony Keppens Knots in Relativistic Transverse Stratified Jets ............................... 79 Z. Meliani and O. Hervet Part III Observations and Experiments ALMA Polarimetric Studies of Rotating Jet/Disk Systems.................. 87 F. Bacciotti, J. M. Girart, M. Padovani, L. Podio, R. Paladino, L. Testi, E. Bianchi, D. Galli, C. Codella, D. Coffey, C. Favre, and D. Fedele Analysis of the Physical PropertiesofJets/OutflowsinTTauriStars ..... 97 Fatima Lopez-Martinez and Jorge Filipe Gameiro X-Shooter Survey of Jets and Winds in T Tauri Stars ....................... 103 Brunella Nisini, Simone Antoniucci, Juan Manuel Alcalá, Teresa Giannini, Carlo Felice Manara, Antonella Natta, Davide Fedele, and Katia Biazzo Accretion Bursts from Young Stars ............................................ 111 Alessio Caratti o Garatti and Jochen Eislöffel The Musca Molecular Cloud: An Interstellar Symphony ................... 117 Aris Tritsis Laboratory Astrophysics at Extreme Light Infrastructure: Nuclear Physics ............................................................................. 125 Ovidiu Tesileanu, for the ELI-NP team Part IV Future Projects GIARPS/GRAVITY Survey: Broad-Band 0.44–2.4 Micron High-Resolution Spectra of T-Tauri and Herbig AeBe Stars – Combining High Spatial and High Spectral Resolution Data to Unveil the Inner Disc Physics ................................................... 133 F. Massi, A. Caratti o Garatti, R. Garcia Lopez, M. Benisty, J. Brand, W. Brandner, S. Casu, D. Coffey, C. Dougados, A. Giannetti, L. Labadie, S. Leurini, L. Moscadelli, A. Natta, M. Pedani, K. Perraut, T. Ray, A. Sanna, and N. Sanna Contents xiii Observational Constraints on the Conservation of Momentum and Energy in Jet-Driven Molecular Outflows ............................... 139 Odysseas Dionatos Part V A Tribute to K. Tsinganos A Short Tribute to Kanaris Tsinganos, Conclusions to This Book ......... 147 J. J. G. Lima, C. Sauty, and N. Vlahakis List of Contributors R. M. G. de Albuquerque Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Porto, Portugal Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal Laboratoire Univers et Théories, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8102 du CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Meudon, France J. M. Alcalá INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Napoli, Italy S. Antoniucci INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy C. Argiroffi Dip. di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Palermo, Italy F. Bacciotti Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Firenze, Italy E. Bianchi Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique

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