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A Past So Fraught with Sorrow Bert H
A Past So Fraught With Sorrow Bert H. Barnett, Gettysburg NMP On May 23 and 24, 1865, the victorious Union armies gathered for one massive, final “Grand Review” in Washington, D.C. Among the multitude of patriotic streamers and buntings bedecking the parade route was one, much noticed, hanging from the Capitol. It proclaimed, perhaps with an unintended irony, “The only national debt we can never pay is the debt we owe the victorious Union soldiers.” One sharp-eyed veteran, a participant in almost all the war’s eastern campaigns, observed, “I could not help wondering, whether, having made up their minds that they can never pay the debt, they will not think it useless to try” [emphasis in original].1 The sacrifices demanded of the nation to arrive at that point had been terrific—more than 622,000 men dead from various causes. To acknowledge these numbers simply as a block figure, however, is to miss an important portion of the story. Each single loss represented an individual tragedy of the highest order for thousands of families across the country, North and South. To have been one of the “merely wounded” was often to suffer a fate perhaps only debatably better than that of a deceased comrade. Many of these battle casualties were condemned to years of physical agony and mental duress. The side effects that plagued these men often also tore through their post-war lives and families as destructively as any physical projectile, altering relationships with loved ones and reducing the chances for a fuller integration into a post-war world. -
Gettysburg National Military Park STUDENT PROGRAM
Gettysburg National Military Park STUDENT PROGRAM 1 Teachers’ Guide Table of Contents Purpose and Procedure ...................................3 FYI ...BackgroundInformationforTeachersandStudents CausesoftheAmericanCivilWar .........................5 TheBattleofGettysburg .................................8 CivilWarMedicalVocabulary ...........................12 MedicalTimeline ......................................14 Before Your Field Trip The Oath of Allegiance and the Hippocratic Oath ...........18 Squad #1 Activities — Camp Doctors .....................19 FieldTripIdentities .........................20 "SickCall"Play..............................21 CampDoctorsStudyMaterials ................23 PicturePages ...............................25 Camp Report — SickCallRegister .............26 Squad #2 Activities — BattlefieldDoctors .................27 FieldTripIdentities .........................28 "Triage"Play ...............................29 BattlefieldStudyMaterials ...................30 Battle Report — FieldHospitalRegister ........32 Squad #3 Activities — HospitalDoctors ...................33 FieldTripIdentities .........................34 "Hospital"Play..............................35 HospitalStudyMaterials(withPicturePages) ...37 Hospital Report — CertificateofDisability .....42 Your Field Trip Day FieldTripDayProcedures ..............................43 OverviewoftheFieldTrip ..............................44 Nametags .............................................45 After Your Field Trip SuggestedPost-VisitActivities ...........................46 -
"War Is a Hellish Way of Settling a Dispute" Dr. Jonathan Letterman and the Tortuous Path
“War is a hellish way of settling a dispute” Dr. Jonathan Letterman and the Tortuous Path of Medical Care from Manassas to Camp Letterman Matthew Atkinson, Gettysburg NMP A battlefield is like no other place on Earth. It is where men come to settle questions, test their resolve, and where the winner lives and the loser often dies. In the blink of an eye, friends are lost forever. In the years afterward, as old men tell their stories to young kin, memories fade; all that carnage, bloodshed, and strife are forgotten, sometimes on purpose. But, then again, who could blame them? We remember the brave ones—the men who stood out amidst the fray. As young boys, we emulate them; as men, we celebrate them. This is the story of those we do not wish to remember. Those twenty-two-year-old boys mangled for life in an instant: bullets or other projectiles impacting bone, severing arteries, mangling tissue until what once was a thriving life is reduced to a crumpled, disfigured mass of humanity. This scene has been repeated over and over multiple times in warfare through the centuries. Our microcosm for examining this tragedy is Gettysburg. Chaplain Anson Haines of the 15th New Jersey paints the picture well: The vast number of the wounded received attention on the 4th, which could not be given them while the battle was in progress. The scenes at the hospitals were often of the most shocking kind. The human body was wounded and torn in every conceivable manner. No description can portray the work of the surgeons at the amputating table. -
Edward J. Norris Commander in Chief Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
Edward J. Norris Commander in Chief Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 91 Kelly Drive Lancaster, MA 01523 [email protected] General Order #42 Series 2019-2020 24 October 2020 1. On behalf of the Brothers, we congratulate the award winners listed below. These individuals, Camps, and Departments clearly demonstrate what can be accomplished. 2. Past Commander in Chief Donald E. Darby is awarded the Elmer (Bud) Atkinson Lifetime Achievement Award. PCinC Donald E. Darby became a member of the SUVCW 30 July 1988 at Gov. Dennison Camp 125 in Athens, Ohio where he served as Camp Secretary/Treasurer. He later became a charter member of Sgt. Richard Enderlin Camp 73 in Chillicothe, Ohio where he served as Secretary/Treasurer, Junior and Senior Vice and Camp Commander. At the Department level as Graves Registration Officer he registered over 5,000 GAR gravesites. He also brought to fruition the "Last Soldier" Project in the Department of Ohio, which was later adopted as a National project. Nationally, in coordination with the National Webmaster, he brought the "Patriotic Recollections" and the "Teachers and Scholars" to the National Web page. At his suggestion, the current National Patriotic Instructor instituted the "Adopt-a-School" and "Adopt-a-Unit" program. He supported the SUVCW Charitable Foundation by transcribing on to CD's the GAR and SUV Blue Books, History of the Grand Army of the Republic by Robert Beath, Camp Fire Chats by Washington Davis. For the Sgt. Enderlin Camp he transcribed The Early History of the Ohio Department of the Grand Army of the Republic (1866 to 1880) by T. -
2018 – Fall Volume 75 No 3
Loyal Legion Historical Journal Fall 2018 www.mollus.org Time is Running Out Register Now! MOLLUS Congress October 12-15 Richmond, Virginia Alexander Barton Gray William R. Firth, III Esq. Noah Edward Meyers Registration Form on Page 9 Loyal Legion Welcomes a New Generation of Members Three Millenial members join the Pennsylvania Commandery With recruitment assistance from the New Generation Committee, the Pennsylvania Commandery has installed three new Companions. Please join the Commandery in wel- coming Alexander Barton Gray, William R. Firth, III Esq., and Noah Edward Meyers. Alex Gray is the great-great-great-grandson of Captain Duane Merritt Greene of the 6th California Volunteer Infantry. Alex currently serves as Special Assistant to the President for the Defense Industrial Base at the White House Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy. Alex is pursuing an M.A. in National Security & Strategic Continued on p. 13 ROTC Award Recipients Recognized Giordano Named Exec.Dir. of Commanderies award medals to 41 U.S. Semiquincentennial outstanding cadets. Commission The Loyal Legion ROTC Award recognizes worthy cadets and midship- The office of the Chair of the United States Semi- men for academic achievement and quincentennial Commission, a federally appointed demonstrated leadership at some of the body in charge of planning and developing the com- nation’s most distinguished colleges and memoration of the 250th anniversary of the founding universities. The award ceremonies are of the United States, has appoint Frank Giordano, very rewarding and many Loyal Legion Pennsylvania Companion and the president and CEO Companions participate and personally of the Philly Pops, as its executive director. -
Notf-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS and PRIVATES
JOURNAL-HISTORY OF THE SEVEMTY-THIRD OHIO VOLUNTEER BY SAMUEL H HUKST LATE COMMANDER OF THE REGIMENT. CHILLICOTHE, OHIO: 1866. THIS volume has been prepared at the request of the Officers and Men of the Regiment whose history it attempts to record. Doubtless it has many errors and imperfections. The history of a regiment is so completely interwoven with the history of its brigade, division, corps, and army, that a general view of the movements of all is necessary to a just appreciation of the part borne by a single battalion. The writer presents the result of his labors, to the members and friends of the regiment, with the hope that it will be a val uable record. CONTENTS. Organization of the Regiment, 9 Ordered to the Field, H Forced Marches on Romney and Moorfield, 12 Return to, and Encampment at, Clarksburg, 14 Change of Position to Weston, 15 March across the Mountains, 15 Battle at McDowell, 17 Position at Franklin, 20 The Army of the Mountains, 21 Battle of Cross Keys, 24 Return to Strasburg, 24 Encampment at Middleton, 25 Crossing the Blue Ridge, 26 Camp Life at Sperryville, 27 Battle of Cedar Mountain, 2t The Rapidan and the Rappahannock, 3Q Battle of Freeman's Ford, 31 Artillery Duels,.., 3t Vi CONTENTS. Movements of the two x\.rmies, 33 Battle of "Second Bull Run," 35 In Front of Washington, 44 On the War Path Again, 46 Fairfax and Grermantown, 47 March to Falmouth, 48 Battle of Fredericksburg, 48 Encampment at Falmouth, 49 " Burnside Stuck in the Mud," 50 Move to Stafford Court House, 52 The Spring Campaign, 53 Battle of Chancellorsville, 55 Back to the Hills of Stafford, 61 The March into Maryland and Pennsylvania, 63 The Battle of Gettysburg, 66 Return to Virginia, 78 From Manassas Junction to Bridgeport, Ala., 81 The Situation, 82 Up the Tennessee River, 84 Midnight Charge at Lookout Valley, 86 a ttle of Mission Ridge, 91 Campaign of East Tennessee, 98 Veteran Re-Enlistment, 106 Homeward Bound, 108 Back to Lookout Valley, 110 CONTENTS. -
The High Water Mark of an Army
The Army of Northern Virginia in the Gettysburg Campaign The High Water Mark of an Army The Characteristics of the Army of Northern Virginia during The Gettysburg Campaign John S. Heiser In the annals of American military history, the Army of Northern Virginia is probably the most unique fighting force ever sent to the field. Despite inadequate materials, resources, and political support, its soldiers fought against a numerically superior foe and often won the field. The Confederate government, the lack of human resources, and even command indecision often handicapped it. Yet the Army of Northern Virginia, bound only by a common cause, compiled an enviable record and achieved greatness by sheer determination combined with an underlying esprit de corps that has since been rarely matched. Despite the fact that some of this legendary status has been derived from post-war philosophizing and memory, this army was possibly the best in the world in the summer of 1863. So why was this army, whose career span only lasted three years, so unique? What in particular made this army perform so well under such detrimental circumstances? And why had it attained such legendary status within a year of its founding? It was a yeoman army, composed of a majority of men who a few years before had been civilians. The rank and file was overwhelmingly under-educated with assorted civilian backgrounds- farmers, clerks, and laborers. Their officers were mostly members of the upper class of southern society, gentlemen planters and politicians. This composition of personnel was still true two years into the war and was continual source of friction between officers and men.1 Battle attrition and loss due to ages or other causes had elevated men into higher ranks who were deserving, but the higher ranks (captains on up) were universally filled by a high percentage of those who were prominent members of southern society back home and included ex-politicians, lawyers, and prosperous planters and property owners. -
Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’S Civil War Battlefields
U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service American Battlefield Protection Program Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Washington, DC March 2010 Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields Commonwealth of Pennsylvania U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service American Battlefield Protection Program Washington, DC March 2010 Authority The American Battlefield Protection Program Act of 1996, as amended by the Civil War Battlefield Preservation Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-359, 111 Stat. 3016, 17 December 2002), directs the Secretary of the Interior to update the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission (CWSAC) Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields. Acknowledgments National Park Service (NPS) Project Team Paul Hawke, Project Leader; Kathleen Madigan, Survey Coordinator; Tanya Gossett and January Ruck, Reporting; Matthew Borders, Historian; Kristie Kendall, Program Assistant. Battlefield Surveyor(s) Lisa Rupple, American Battlefield Protection Program. Respondents Kathi Schue, Gettysburg Battlefield Preservation Association; Elliott Gruber, Gettysburg Foundation; Greg Coco, Brion Fitzgerald, Troy Harman, Scott Hartwig, and Katie Lawhon, Gettysburg National Military Park; Larry Wallace, Hanover Battlefield Historian; Susan Star Paddock, No Casino Gettysburg; and Sarah Kipp, The Land Conservancy of Adams County Cover: View of the Trostle Farm at Gettysburg National Military Park, -
Gettysburg College Journal of the Civil War Era 2019
Volume 9 Article 1 May 2019 Gettysburg College Journal of the Civil War Era 2019 Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/gcjcwe Part of the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. (2019) "Gettysburg College Journal of the Civil War Era 2019," The Gettysburg College Journal of the Civil War Era: Vol. 9 , Article 1. Available at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/gcjcwe/vol9/iss1/1 This open access complete issue is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gettysburg College Journal of the Civil War Era 2019 Keywords Gettysburg College, civil war This complete issue is available in The Gettysburg College Journal of the Civil War Era: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/gcjcwe/vol9/ iss1/1 Volume 9, Spring 2019 Editors – in-Chief: Olivia J. Ortman, Zachary A.Wesley Editors: Ryan D. Bilger, Benjamin T. Hutchison, Brandon R. Katzung Hokanson, Garrett Kost, Christopher T. Lough, Cameron T. Sauers, Erica Uszak, Julia C. Wall Advisor: Dr. Ian A. Isherwood Cover Image: An operating tent at Camp Letterman, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania in 1863. Courtesy of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Interested in getting published in the Gettysburg College Journal of the Civil War Era? If you or anyone you know has written an undergraduate paper in the past five years about the Civil War Era or its lasting memory and meets the following categories and requirements, then please consider visiting our website at http://cupola.gettysburg.edu/gcjwe/ to enter your work for consideration for next year’s publication. -
In the Civil War Vermont in the Civil War
VERMONT in the civil war Vermont in the civil war When students study the American Civil War, it is easy to find out about some of the national issues and big battles. However, learning how this conflict impacted Vermonters both on the battlefield and at home is more difficult. Through objects, letters, maps, art and music, this lending kit helps students comprehend the impact the war had on nearly every person in the nation and the state. Through documents and reference books, the kit also introduces students to using primary sources for historical inquiry so they can explore Civil War topics in their own communities. This history kit has three major goals: 1 2 3 To demonstrate the role of Vermont To integrate local, state, and nation- To help teachers use local in the Civil War and to show the al history by emphasizing how they primary source materials impact of that war on the State of were (and are) interconnected; in the classroom. Vermont and its communities; The kit provides a hands-on complement to an existing Civil War unit. It should be used in conjunction with such curriculum and is not intended to replace it. For those who would like guidance with curriculum development, please consult with the Vermont Alliance for Social Studies or the Vermont Department of Education. introduction 1 Acknowledgments This history kit was created through the Flow of History, a US Department of Education Teaching American History grant, under the direction of Fern Tavalin and Sarah Rooker and in collaboration with Amy Cunningham, Director of Education at the Vermont Historical Society. -
Civil War Medicine Physicians, Surgeons and Hospitals
AMERICAN NURSING HISTORY Civil War Medicine Physicians, Surgeons and Hospitals Innovations of Civil War Medicine Davida Michaels 10/1/2017 Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Conditions ................................................................................................................................... 3 Weapons of war: ......................................................................................................................... 3 Disease: ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Sanitation .................................................................................................................................... 4 Diet .............................................................................................................................................. 5 Organization of Medical Departments – Union and Confederate .................................................. 5 Union Physicians ............................................................................................................................ 6 Jonathan Letterman, M.D. .......................................................................................................... 9 The Letterman Plan ..................................................................................................................... 9 Ambulance -
GBPA Takes Lead in Fight for Remaining Hallowed Ground
October 2018 Battlelines GBPA takes lead in fight for remaining Hallowed Ground The Gettysburg Battlefield Preservation Association is awaiting responses from the Straban Township Planning Commission and the Township Supervisors after presenting them with a letter detailing its objections to proposed development plans between Route 30 (York Pike) and Route 116 (Hanover Pike). The development would devour property that was known as the Wolf Farm west of GBPA’s Historic Daniel Lady Farm. It is one of the last undeveloped portions of battlefield and aftermath property around the Gettysburg National Military Park. The property is threatened by the proposed development of a new Wal-Mart super store and additional commercial structures along with access roads. The GBPA letter outlined three areas of concern: 1. The Confederate line as it assembled for the assaults of East Cemetery Hill and Culp’s Hill. 2. The location of Confederate artillery on the Wolf Farm that engaged Union forces on East Cemetery Hill and Culp’s Hill. 3. Plans for a connecting road between busy Route 30 (York Pike) and State Route 116 (Hanover Pike). “The GBPA has previously stated its concerns about the impact of commercial development bordering the Park and the Daniel Lady Farm,” states the letter. “Both the Park and the GBPA are concerned that future plans respect the historic view-shed from the Park and the Historic District and that insensitive development does not close off the opportunity to interpret the sacrifice and contributions made here by soldiers, doctors, nurses and civilians of Gettysburg.“ The letter emphasizes the property is part of the “hallowed ground” described by President Abraham Lincoln in his Gettysburg Address of November, 1863.