DOCSLIB.ORG

Encountering God Through His Creation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Encountering God Through His Creation LIBERTY THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY ENCOUNTERING GOD THROUGH HIS CREATION A Thesis Project Submitted to Liberty Theological Seminary in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF MINISTRY By Philip Joseph Parker Lynchburg, Virginia January, 2007 Copyright 2007 Philip J. Parker All Rights Reserved LIBERTY THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY THESIS PROJECT APPROVAL SHEET ______________________________ GRADE ______________________________ MENTOR ______________________________ READER ABSTRACT ENCOUNTERING GOD THROUGH HIS CREATION Philip J. Parker Liberty Theological Seminary, 2007 Mentor: Dr. David D. Pettus A review of current literature demonstrates the need for a comprehensive understanding of the revelation of God through His creation. The purpose of this project is to examine this subject from a biblical, historical, and theological perspective. Personal testimonies, pertinent research, and the writings of numerous authors have also been employed in this study. Additional insights have been gleaned from a survey given to the members of seven Southern Baptist churches. The project concludes with a number of recommendations for those who wish to pursue more meaningful encounters with God through His creation. Abstract length: 93 words To Sherry, Joy and Tim CONTENTS ABSTRACT . v CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION . 1 A Preliminary Investigation of the Topic to Be Presented in This Paper Purpose Statement Research Questions Defined Terminology Limitations Declaration Theological Foundations Methodology Description Literature Review CHAPTER 2: BIBLICAL RECORD . 27 A Scriptural Investigation of Those Who Encountered God through His Creation Adam and Eve Abraham Jacob Moses Elijah and Elisha Jesus Paul Summary CHAPTER 3: TESTIMONY OF THE SAINTS . 57 A Historical Investigation of Those Who Encountered God through His Creation Antony of Egypt Patrick of Ireland Francis of Assisi Jonathan Edwards Charles G. Finney Charles Haddon Spurgeon Billy Graham Summary vii CHAPTER 4: DOCTRINAL IMPLICATIONS . 91 A Theological Investigation of How God Reveals Himself through His Creation Creational Evidence Biblical Concepts Theological Views Augustine Thomas Aquinas Martin Luther John Calvin Jonathan Edwards Current Considerations Naturalists’ Observations Summary CHAPTER 5: RESEARCH ANALYSIS . 134 An Investigation of Time Spent Outdoors and Its Impact upon Spirituality Current Findings Survey Results Summary CHAPTER 6: PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS . 152 A Compendium of Recommendations for Meaningful Encounters with God through His Creation Christian Ecology Spiritual Pathways Summary CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSIONS . 164 A Presentation of Inferences That Have Been Derived from the Investigation of This Topic Pertinent Insights Recommendations for Further Study APPENDIX . 174 Encountering God Survey BIBLIOGRAPHY . 180 viii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Purpose Statement The purpose of this thesis project is to examine how people encounter God’s presence through His creation. Frequently referred to as “natural revelation” it is one of four ways in which God has chosen to reveal Himself. The first and the most objective revelation of God is through His Word, the Bible. Writing to Timothy, Paul, the great first century apostle said, “All scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking and training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work” (II Timothy 3:16). 1 Without the Scriptures, we would know very little about God and how He desires for us to live in terms of our relationship with Him and with one another. God has also chosen to reveal Himself in a very personal way through His Son, Jesus Christ. In our day and time that revelation is contained within God’s Word, the Bible. For the disciples and the followers of Jesus, however, it was a revelation of God that they had experienced personally. In John’s first letter he writes, “That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked at and our hands have touched—this we proclaim concerning the Word of 1Unless otherwise noted, all quoted passages of scripture are taken from the New International Version translation of the Bible. 1 2 life” (I John 1:1). They believed that they had met God in the form of a human being who had lived among them and who had given His life for them. Writing to the church in Colossae, Paul stated that Christ is “the image of the invisible God” (Colossians 1:15). Another way in which God has chosen to reveal Himself is through the lives of His people. In Genesis 1:26, as well as in a number of other places, the Bible teaches that we were made in His image. The Bible also teaches that His Spirit dwells within the hearts and lives of His followers. For example, Peter declared on the day of Pentecost that those who repented and were baptized would receive the “gift of the Holy Spirit” (Acts 2:38). God’s Spirit would dwell within them in such a way that they would become a reflection of the very presence and power of God Himself. In fact, speaking to the Christians of Galatia, Paul said, “I have been crucified with Christ, and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me” (Galatians 2:20). The final way in which God has chosen to reveal Himself is through His creation. Once again the Bible very clearly indicates that He made it (Genesis 1:1), that He governs it (Isaiah 40:21-26), and that He reveals Himself through it (Psalm 19: 1-4). In fact, this revelation precedes all of the others, and it is universal in the sense that it is available to all people regardless of whether or not they are aware of the other means by which God has disclosed Himself (Romans 1:18-20). Before the Bible was written, before the coming of Christ, and before there were a multitude of Spirit filled believers, people often encountered the presence of God when they were outdoors. For example, in the book of Genesis, Adam and Eve met with Him in a garden, Abraham on a starlight night, and Jacob on a “stony” pillow at a place he named “Bethel.” Over and over again, the Bible declares that God has chosen natural settings in which to unveil Himself to 3 those who either were or would become His people. To what extent is that taking place today, and if so, how does it happen and what, if anything, can be done to facilitate its happening? This is an intriguing topic and one which is generating renewed interest among today’s writers and theologians. Having grown up in the country, the author of this thesis learned at an early age to appreciate the wonder and majesty of God’s creation. During his years as a Boy Scout, he spent a great deal of time outdoors. Later, during his college years, he was introduced to the writings of Jonathan Edwards, a Puritan pastor who was instrumental in the birth of the First Great Awakening in America. In one of his narratives, Edwards describes an encounter with Christ while he was riding on horseback through the forests of New England. 2 The author could not help but wonder if that was an isolated event, or if it was genuinely possible for others to also have spiritual experiences in outdoor settings. Several years later the testimony of a friend provided confirmation that encounters with God in natural surroundings are not only possible but also desirable in terms of enriching our lives as Christians. At an outdoor worship service during a church sponsored camping trip, an invitation was given to share personal testimonies. The friend related an experience which had taken place while he was in high school. Having been asked to write an essay about a sunset, he decided to observe one that very evening. He sat down in his back yard and watched the sun dip below the horizon. He stated he had 2A Jonathan Edwards Reader , ed. John E. Smith, Harry S. Stout, and Kenneth P. Minkema (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1995; Yale Nota Bene 2003), 293. 4 become aware of God’s presence as he beheld the setting sun. For him it was a treasured memory of an encounter with God on a very special evening. Having served as a pastor for over thirty years, the author is aware of the fact that people both need and desire to experience God’s presence. In spite of today’s secular culture, which does everything it can to eradicate even the mention of His name, people are still searching for God. They want to know Him and establish a relationship with Him. The New Age movement is but one example of this ongoing interest in all things spiritual. Indeed, our culture in America has become quite similar to the one Paul confronted in the city of Athens. The people were interested in spiritual things, but they were unaware of God’s revelation in Jesus Christ. They were aware, however, that God had revealed Himself through His creation. This, therefore, became a point of common understanding upon which Paul could build his gospel presentation. When he spoke to those who had gathered for the meeting of the Areopagus, he introduced his message by saying, “The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples built by hands” (Acts 17:24). Like Paul, sharing Christ through a common awareness of God’s revelation of Himself through creation, and the possibility of even encountering Him through that creation, is an important consideration for evangelical outreach in today’s world. It provides Christians with a means by which they can effectively share their faith by drawing upon shared experiences with those who are non-Christians. This study, therefore, can be genuinely beneficial in two ways.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Blessed Among Us Sr. Dorothy Stang Martyr of the Amazon (1931–2005)
    132 February 12 Blessed Among Us Sr. Dorothy Stang Martyr of the Amazon (1931–2005) On the morning of February 12, 2005, Sr. Dorothy Stang, an American-born nun who had spent forty years in Brazil, set off for a meeting of landless farmers. Along the muddy trail her way was blocked by two hired gunmen who asked whether she carried any weapon. In reply she produced her Bible and began to read the Beatitudes: “Blessed are the poor in spirit . Blessed are the peacemakers.” And then they shot her. Sr. Dorothy, born in Dayton, Ohio, joined the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur out of high school and volunteered in 1966 to work in Brazil. Eventually she was drawn to the remote regions of the Amazon and the cause of poor farmers who were exploited and robbed by rich loggers and cattle barons. She had come to see the connections between defend- ing the rights of the poor and protecting the ecological balance of the rain forest itself. Well into her seventies, she trudged through mud and thick forests to attend prayer services and labor meetings. Her efforts on behalf of the farmers and the imperiled rain forest marked her as an enemy by those who hired her assassins. Her death aroused the government of Brazil and the whole world to the cause of ecology and justice for which she offered her life. “I light a candle and look at Jesus on the cross and ask for the strength to carry the suffering of the people. Don’t worry about my safety.
    [Show full text]
  • The Truth: Contents of Dvd Rom
    THE TRUTH: CONTENTS OF DVD ROM Introduction – Archbishop Vincent Nichols Notes for users Overview of Key Stage 3 Syllabus Syllabus ‘The Truth’ Theology of the Bible Ways to Differentiate Ways to teach Key Words 8.2 THE COVENANT 8.1 CREATION POWER POINTS POWER POINTS (PPP) 1. Creation & Noah 1. Spring 2. Abraham 2. Summer 3. Joseph 3. Autumn 4. Moses Parts 1 & 2 4. Winter 5. The Plagues 5. Ryan’s Well 6. David 6. Sr. Dorothy Stang 7. Solomon & Exile 7. Globalisation 8. Prophets 8. Vatican Observatory 9. The Covenants 9. Catechism of the Catholic Church 10. The Annunciation 11. Advent WORKSHEETS 12. The Nativity WS 1 Theological/Scientific Truths WS 2 The Creation WORKSHEETS WS 3 Whose fault was it? (for less able pupils) WS 1 Israelites Faith, Challenge, Blessing WS 4 Creator - De-creator WS 2 Multiple choice quiz WS 5 Ryan’s Well WS 3 Ten Commandments – guided thinking WS 6 Stewards of the Earth WS 4 Ten Commandments Today WS 7 Canticle of St. Francis WS 5 Moses Faith, Challenge, Blessing WS 6 Covenant Rules OTHER RESOURCES WS 7 Crossword Key Words WS 8 Covenants – guided thinking How to use the Catechism WS 9 Poem: Yet if His Majesty our Sovereign Creation Stories Lord Reforming the Calendar – Vatican Observatory WS 10 Visit of the Magi FLIPCHARTS for PROMETHEAN & SMART OTHER RESOURCES Psalm 139 Key Words Poem “Earth’s crammed with Heaven” Joseph’s Happiness Chart Made in the image of God Seder Night at our house Human ecology Advent Service Original Sin Ecology FLIPCHARTS for PROMETHEAN & Notes on Flipcharts SMART Difference between Covenant & Contract AUDIO RECORDINGS Commandments Close your Eyes Reflection The Second Coming Psalm 139 Notes on Flipcharts Birds of the Air & Two Sparrows Creation of man & woman, the Fall AUDIO RECORDINGS The Ten Commandments ASSESSMENT Jeremiah - Covenant Twelve Assessment Tasks and Levels ASSESSMENT Ten Assessment Tasks and Levels 8.3 MYSTERY OF THE EUCHARIST 8.4 THE PASCHAL MYSTERY POWER POINTS POWER POINTS 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Niger Delta Dorothy Stang João Luiz Telles Penetra Ken Saro-Wiwa
    Niger Delta Dorothy Stang Dorothy Stang was an American- Hundreds of oil spills occur born Brazilian nun who dedicated annually in the rich mangrove swamps and lowland rainforests companies on behalf of the of the Niger River Delta, poor and marginalized. She was poisoning animal and human murdered in Anapu, Brazil in 2005. communities, destroying vegetation, and causing water and soil to become toxic. Photo credit: Sosialistisk Ungdom João Luiz Telles Penetra Ken Saro-Wiwa Nigerian poet and social movement leader Ken Saro Wiwa was condemned to Telles Penetra was killed just death for leading a non- days after the 2012 United violent struggle for justice in Nations for his outspoken the oil-ravaged Niger Delta. opposition to a Petrobras gas Saro-Wiwa was hanged in pipeline. November 1995. Walk a moment with the village heart Walk a moment with the village heart Before we were humans Before we were humans How many peoples? How many peoples? We cannot know, because they are numberless. We cannot know, because they are numberless. Te species, the stories, the peoples lost – Te species, the stories, the peoples lost – they are numberless. they are numberless. So as you walk this labyrinth, So as you walk this labyrinth, hold them in your heart. hold them in your heart. Walk with them a moment. Walk with them a moment. Because this village, Because this village, this global village, this global village, – all of her – – all of her – has one heart. has one heart. Because it is our heart. Because it is our heart. Walk with this a moment.
    [Show full text]
  • Blessed Is the Memory
    BBlessedlessed iiss tthehe MMemoryemory Refl ections on the Life and Message of Sister Dorothy Stang, SNDdeN BBlessedlessed iiss tthehe MMemoryemory I think continually of those who were truly great… Who wore at their hearts the fire’s center. Born of the sun they traveled a short while towards the sun, And left the vivid air signed with their honor. Stephen Spender r, We Remember Sister Dorothy Stang. After 40 years of working with the families of poor farmers in Brazil, this Sister of Notre Dame de Namur was murdered on February 12, 2005. Th e world is blessed by the memory of her life and death. Sister Dorothy did not know that she was among the “truly great.” In simplicity and joy she reached out to each day’s opportunities. Her life was lived in focused response to the grace of the ordinary – moment by moment, day by day. She traveled through the ups and downs of life with a vibrant hope. Even when the reality of evil put dread in her soul, she continued to hope because she truly believed that God is Good! Th is booklet brings us the r efl ections of people who treasure the blessedness of Sister Dorothy Stang. May these refl ections lead us to breathe in “vivid air,” signed with the memory of one who was “truly great.” May we be blessed by the memory of Sister Dorothy Stang. Th e Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur Feb ruary 12, 2007 We pray holdi h d Below, there is a tiny cross and the date: “February 12, 2005.” It was here that the barbarous crime was committed.
    [Show full text]
  • A Declaration of Interdependence: Peace, Social Justice, and the “Spirit Wrestlers” John Elfers Sofia University
    International Journal of Transpersonal Studies Volume 32 | Issue 2 Article 12 7-1-2013 A Declaration of Interdependence: Peace, Social Justice, and the “Spirit Wrestlers” John Elfers Sofia University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ciis.edu/ijts-transpersonalstudies Part of the Philosophy Commons, Psychology Commons, Religion Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Elfers, J. (2013). Elfers, J. (2013). A declaration of interdependence: Peace, social justice, and the “spirit wrestlers.” International Journal of Transpersonal Studies, 32(2), 111–121.. International Journal of Transpersonal Studies, 32 (2). http://dx.doi.org/10.24972/ ijts.2013.32.2.111 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Special Topic Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals and Newsletters at Digital Commons @ CIIS. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Journal of Transpersonal Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ CIIS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Declaration of Interdependence: Peace, Social Justice, and the “Spirit Wrestlers” John Elfers Sofia University Palo Alto, CA, USA The struggle between the Doukhobors, a nonviolent society committed to communal values, and the Canadian Government epitomizes the tension between values of personal rights and independence on the one hand, and social obligation on the other. The immigration of the Doukhobors from Russia to the Canadian prairies in 1899 precipitated a century- long struggle that brings issues of social justice, moral obligation, political authority, and the rule of law into question. The fundamental core of Western democracies, founded on the sanctity of individual rights and equal opportunity, loses its potency in a community that holds to the primacy of interdependence and an ethic of caring.
    [Show full text]
  • Naturalism, the New Journalism, and the Tradition of the Modern American Fact-Based Homicide Novel
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. U·M·I University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml48106-1346 USA 3131761-4700 800!521-0600 Order Number 9406702 Naturalism, the new journalism, and the tradition of the modern American fact-based homicide novel Whited, Lana Ann, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • May 2001 03 Jazz Ed
    ALL ABOUT JAZZ monthly edition — may 2001 03 Jazz Ed. 04 Pat Metheny: New Approaches 09 The Genius Guide to Jazz: Prelude EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Aaron Wrixon 14 The Fantasy Catalog: Tres Joses ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Michael Martino 18 Larry Carlton and Steve Lukather: Guitar Giants CONTRIBUTORS: 28 The Blue Note Catalog: All Blue Glenn Astarita, Mathew Bahl, Jeff Fitzgerald, Chris Hovan, Allen Huotari, Nils Jacobson, Todd S. Jenkins, Joel Roberts, Chris M. Slawecki, Derek Taylor, Don Williamson, 32 Joel Dorn: Jazz Classics Aaron Wrixon. ON THE COVER: Pat Metheny 42 Dena DeRose: No Detour Ahead PUBLISHER: 48 CD Reviews Michael Ricci Contents © 2001 All About Jazz, Wrixon Media Ventures, and contributors. Letters to the editor and manuscripts welcome. Visit www.allaboutjazz.com for contact information. Unsolicited mailed manuscripts will not be returned. Welcome to the May issue of All About Jazz, Pogo Pogo, or Joe Bat’s Arm, Newfoundland Monthly Edition! (my grandfather is rolling over in his grave at This month, we’re proud to announce a new the indignity I have just committed against columnist, Jeff Fitzgerald, and his new, er, him) — or WHEREVER you’ve been hiding column: The Genius Guide to Jazz. under a rock all this while — and check some Jeff, it seems, is blessed by genius and — of Metheny’s records out of the library. as is the case with many graced by voluminous The man is a guitar god, and it’s an intellect — he’s not afraid to share that fact honour and a privilege to have Allen Huotari’s with us.
    [Show full text]
  • 1/10/77 - Remarks at the Closing of the Ceremony Presenting Medals of Freedom” of the President’S Speeches and Statements: Reading Copies at the Gerald R
    The original documents are located in Box 42, “1/10/77 - Remarks at the Closing of the Ceremony Presenting Medals of Freedom” of the President’s Speeches and Statements: Reading Copies at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 42 of President's Speeches and Statements: Reading Copies at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library CLOSING REMARKS FOR MEDAL OF FREEDOM PRESENTATION -I- LET ME CONGRATULATE EACH AND EVERY ONE OF YOUe - 4 ·~ I REGRET THAT IRVING BERLIN, THE LATE ALEXANDER CALDER\ AND GEORG lA O'KEEFFE WERE UNABLE TO BE REPRESENTED HERE TODAY. ~ WE WILL W PREEE11Tif4S THEIR MEDALS TO THEM.......- OR TO THEIR FAMILIES AT A LATER DATE. -2- IN ClOSING\lET ME VOICE OUR COUNTRY'S GRATITUDE\ NOT ONLY T~ Y~ \BUT TO ALL THOSE WHO HELPED YOU ACHIEVE WHAT YOU Dl De EACH OF YOU HAS HAD FRIENDS AND C~WORKERS\(_AMMATES AND -~~MILIES WHO S~E IN YOUR ACHIEVEMENTS \\AND IN OUR PRIDE TODAYe ONCE AGAIN, \ CONGRATUlATI ONSe -3- NOW BETTY AND I WILL JOIN THE HO\JOREES IN THE GRAND HALL TO .MEET....
    [Show full text]
  • A New American Opera Angel of the Amazon Is Available by Evan Mack Direct from the Composer
    Acknowledgments Producer & Editor: Marlan Barry (www.MarlanBarryAudio.com) Album Design: Katy Rahn Martinez ([email protected]) Photo of Evan Mack: Richard Termine Cover Photo: Richard Termine A New American Opera Angel of the Amazon is available by Evan Mack direct from the composer. The CD would not have been possible without the help of Ed and Danielle Mack, Kristin Mack, Bill and Gloria Weissman, Fitzsimmons, Mack and Mills P.C., The Peckham Family Foundation, Grace McClorey, Don and Leah Carson, and Richard J. Miller. Special thanks to the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur. www.albanYRecORds.cOm TROY1323/24 albany records u.s. 915 broadway, albany, ny 12207 tel: 518.436.8814 fax: 518.436.0643 albany records u.k. Original New York City Production by box 137, kendal, cumbria la8 0xd tel: 01539 824008 Encompass New Opera Theatre © 2012 albany records made in the usa ddd waRning: cOpyrighT subsisTs in all Recordings issued undeR This label. Directed by Nancy Rhodes, Artistic Director Angel of the Amazon In 2005, composer Evan Mack attended a lecture in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he heard the story of the A New American Opera murdered nun, Dorothy Stang. Facing gunpoint and recognizing the hired gunmen, Dorothy pulled out her by Evan Mack bible and said, “This is my only weapon,” and read the Beatitudes. Upon hearing this story, Evan Mack thought, “This is an opera.” His research led him to the Ohio Province of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur where he was given access to Dorothy Stang’s letters from 1969 until the week before her murder.
    [Show full text]
  • Lee Morgan Chronology 1956–1972 by Jeffery S
    Delightfulee Jeffrey S. McMillan University of Michigan Press Lee Morgan Chronology 1956–1972 By Jeffery S. McMillan This is an annotated listing of all known Lee Morgan performances and all recordings (studio, live performances, broadcasts, telecasts, and interviews). The titles of studio recordings are given in bold and preceded by the name of the session leader. Recordings that appear to be lost are prefaced with a single asterisk in parentheses: (*). Recordings that have been commercially issued have two asterisks: **. Recordings that exist on tape but have never been commercially released have two asterisks in parentheses: (**). Any video footage known to survive is prefaced with three asterisks: ***. Video footage that was recorded but appears to now be lost is prefaced with three asterisks in parentheses: (***). On numerous occasions at Slugs’ Saloon in Manhattan, recording devices were set up on the stage and recorded Morgan’s performances without objection from the trumpeter. So far, none of these recordings have come to light. The information herein is a collation of data from newspapers, periodicals, published and personal interviews, discographies, programs, pamphlets, and other chronologies of other artists. Morgan’s performances were rarely advertised in most mainstream papers, so I drew valuable information primarily from African-American newspapers and jazz periodicals, which regularly carried ads for nightclubs and concerts. Entertainment and nightlife columnists in the black press, such as “Woody” McBride, Masco Young, Roland Marsh, Jesse Walker, Art Peters, and Del Shields, provided critical information, often verifying the personnel of an engagement or whether an advertised appearance occurred or was cancelled. Newspapers that I used include the Baltimore Afro-American (BAA), Cleveland Call & Post (C&P), Chicago Defender (CD), New Jersey Afro-American (NJAA), New York Amsterdam News (NYAN), Philadelphia Tribune (PT), and Pittsburgh Courier (PC).
    [Show full text]
  • The National Catholic Weekly June 21-28, 2010 $3.50 of Many Things
    THE NATIONAL CATHOLIC WEEKLY JUNE 21-28, 2010 $3.50 OF MANY THINGS PUBLISHED BY JESUITS OF THE UNITED STATES basic requirement for any they were applied singly provided justi- endeavor to be counted as a fication for combined use of torture EDITOR IN CHIEF Drew Christiansen, S.J. Aprofession is a set of ethical methods—e.g., waterboarding a suspect standards. They guarantee the integrity in a protracted kneeling position. EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT of practice, bind the members of the The C.I.A. has denied that the MANAGING EDITOR profession to one another and build health personnel in its employ were Robert C. Collins, S.J. trust on the part of the public in the engaged in unlawful “human experi- EDITORIAL DIRECTOR services rendered by the profession. mentation” and asserts their activities Karen Sue Smith Medicine is one of the oldest profes- were under government supervision, ONLINE EDITOR sions in the West; its ethical standards including that of the Justice Maurice Timothy Reidy reach back to the Greek physician Department. The problem is, however, CULTURE EDITOR Hippocrates (fifth century B.C.). that this is the same Justice James Martin, S.J. Medical students who still swear the Department that under George W. LITERARY EDITOR Hippocratic Oath pledge that “in every Bush rewrote the rules on torture. Patricia A. Kossmann house where I come I will enter only for Unfortunately, the Obama administra- POETRY EDITOR the good of my patients, keeping myself tion has backed off from prosecuting James S. Torrens, S.J. from all intentional ill-doing.” Medical Bush-era employees and is ambiguous ASSOCIATE EDITORS professionalism rises and falls on that about its own detainee policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Debate Between the President and Former Vice President Walter F
    Debate Between the President and Former Vice President Walter F. Mondale in Kansas City, Missouri October 21, 1984 Ms. Ridings. Good evening from the Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City. I am Dorothy Ridings, the president of the League of Women Voters, the sponsor of this final Presidential debate of the 1984 campaign between Republican Ronald Reagan and Democrat Walter Mondale. Our panelists for tonight's debate on defense and foreign policy issues are Georgie Anne Geyer, syndicated columnist for Universal Press Syndicate; Marvin Kalb, chief diplomatic correspondent for NBC News; Morton Kondracke, executive editor of the New Republic magazine; and Henry Trewhitt, diplomatic correspondent for the Baltimore Sun. Edwin Newman, formerly of NBC News and now a syndicated columnist for King Features, is our moderator. Ed. Mr. Newman. Dorothy Ridings, thank you. A brief word about our procedure tonight. The first question will go to Mr. Mondale. He'll have 2\1/2\ minutes to reply. Then the panel member who put the question will ask a followup. The answer to that will be limited to 1 minute. After that, the same question will be put to President Reagan. Again, there will be a followup. And then each man will have 1 minute for rebuttal. The second question will go to President Reagan first. After that, the alternating will continue. At the end there will be 4-minute summations, with President Reagan going last. We have asked the questioners to be brief. Let's begin. Ms. Geyer, your question to Mr. Mondale. Central America Ms. Geyer. Mr. Mondale, two related questions on the crucial issue of Central America.
    [Show full text]