STP641-EB/Dec. 1977

Index

Barite, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13 Biocide Acrolein Nonoxidizing, 52 Determination of Tests, 84, 86 Limits of measurement, 97, 107 Biological control, 51 Methods Chromatography, 92, 93, 107 Colorimetry, 92, 94, 107 Fluorometry, 92, 95, 103, Calcite, 7, 10 104,107 Carbon dioxide, 8, 19, 21 Infrared, 92, 107 Chlorination,- 43, 51 Nuclear magnetic resonance, Chlorine 92, 96, 107 Corrosivity, 52 Polarography, 92, 107 Residual, 52 Titrimetry, 92 Scavenging, 52 Ultraviolet, 92, 96, 107 Corrosion Emission spectra, 105 Base rate, 43, 46, 49 Hydrogen sulfide scavenger, 52 Carbon dioxide, 8 Uses, 90 Current conversion, 44 Adenosine triphosphate {see ATP) Hydrogen sulfide, 19 APHA, 30 Inhibitor, 57 API, 30, 31 pH, 50 ASTM, 21, 22, 91 Pitting, 47 ATP Polarization curves, 45 Analysis for, 79, 84, 87 Processes, 41 Conversion factor, 81 Rate monitoring, 54, 55, 57 Extraction technique, 81 Temperature, 49, 50 Standardization of technique, 81 Velocity, 46, 50 Use in testing biocide, 83 D B Deaeration, 43 Bacteria, 8, 19, 42, 51, 79, 82, 83 Drager tube, 29, 31, 32

111

Copyright" 1977 by ASTM International www.astm. org 112 OIL FIELD SUBSURFACE INJECTION OF WATER

o Oil ERDA, 16, 17 Blending in water, 71 Measurement In water, 69, 70 Method, 75 Ferrous iron, 20 Procedure, 70 Filtration, 43 Test results, 72 Fluorescence, 57 Properties, 71 Fluorimetric analysis Recovery Corrosion inhibitor evaluation, 59 Enchanced, 2, 11 Measurements Primary, 2 Factors influencing, 60 Secondary, 3 Field results, 64 Tertiary, 2 Formation damage, 3 Oxygen, 7, 19, 21, 42, 44, 47, 50

Pisgah Field, 12 Gas production, 56 Polymers Gypsum, 7, 10, 11, 12 Compounds, 16 Tests for, 17 Uses, 16 H

Hydrogen sulfide, 8, 19, 21, 36, 42, R 51 Raleigh Field, 12 Redox potential, 19, 20 I Inhibitor (see Corrosion) Injection waters, 3 Insoluble constituents, 7 Salt sensitivity, 18 Ion selective electrode, 18, 32 Scale, 11, 12 Seawater Chlorine demand, 51 M Corrosivity, 42, 44 Interference in analysis, 98 Makeup water, 4 Silver/sulfide ion electrode (see Mechanical shear degradation, 18 Sulfide analysis) Soluble constituents, 7 Soluble gases, 7 (see also individual N gas) NACE, 6 Stress corrosion cracking, 56 INDEX 113

Sulfide analysis Electrode comparison, 37, 38 Transients, 19, 20 Gas train for, 24, 35 lodometric, 37 W Methods, 30, 31, 32, 36 Procedure, 29 Water Results, 39 Composition Silver/sulfide ion electrode, 25, Jurassic, 5 26, 33, 34 Mississippian, 6 Sulfonates, 16 Origin, 4 Surfactants Tertiary, 5 Costs, 14 Quality, 3 Tests, 17 Sensitive formations, 13 Use in oil recovery, 13 Water compatibility, 7, 9 Suspended solids, 6 Waterfloods, 55