The Secret Deep Stephen James O’Meara Index More Information

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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19876-9 - Deep-Sky Companions: The Secret Deep Stephen James O’Meara Index More information

Index

3C 48, 253, 254 Barnard, Edward Emerson, Cat Scratch Galaxy see NGC 5907 3C 273 (Secret Deep 9), 253–255 117–118, 119, 306, 346–347, CEab Cassiopeiae, 461, 462 9 “Stitchpunks” (Stock 2), 39–41 357, 375, 409 Cederblad, Sven, 437 47 Tucanae, 331 Barnard’s Loop (Sh2-276), 116, Celestial Handbook, Burnham’s, 27 120–121, 410 Cepheids, 461 A Descent into the Maelstrom, 170 Barth, Aaron J., 193 Ceres, 263 A Photographic Atlas of Selected Basel 3, 456 CF Cassiopeiae, 461, 462 Regions of the Milky Way, 409 Bauval, Robert, 105 Chandra X-Ray Observatory Abell, George O., 361 BD þ651637, 437 (spacecraft), 177, 192, 255, Abramenkov E. A., 116 BD þ651638, 437 263, 307, 308 ACS Nearby Galaxy Survey Treasury Bedke, J., 268 Cheeseburger Nebula see Secret (ANGST) program, 176 Bekmambetov, Timur, 41 Deep 101 active galactic nucleus (AGN), 171, Bellazzini, Michele, 139, 227 Chen, W. P., 129 192–193, 215, 219, 220, 223, Bennett, Jack, 331 Cepheus Bubble, 437, 441 231, 241 Bigourdan, Camille Guillaume, Cepheus OB2 association, 437, ADS 5817, 149, 150 360–361, 435–436 441, 443 Albuquerque Astronomical black holes, 220–221, 240, 241, 258, Cheshire Cat asterism, 99 Society, 136 259, 392–394 Chies-Santos, A. L., 293 Alcala´, Juan, 89 Blue Flash Nebula see NGC 6905 Christensen, Tommy, 388, 389–390 Alessi J20046–1030, 397 Bode, Johann, 134 Chu, Y.-H., 365, 366 Alessi J20053þ4732 see O’Meara 3 Bohigas, J., 302 Clymer, William F., 124 Alessi J23407þ0757, 397 Bolton, Charles Thomas, 393 Coccato, Lodovico, 241 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Bonato, C., 101 Coe, Steve, 96 99, 457 Bond, George Phillips, 282 Cohen, Martin, 81, 143, 144 Allen, Richard Hinkley, 181 Bond, Howard, 112 Collinder, 104–109 Aller, Lawrence H., 327, 426 Borissova, Jura, 317, 318 Collinder 70 (Secret Deep 24), Alpha Persei Moving Cluster, 52, 69 Boulade, Olivier, 283 104–109, 130 Anandaro, B. G., 75–76 Bowyer, S., 392 Collinder 121, 130 Anderson, M. F., 94 Boyd, Lyle Gifford, 124 Collinder, 463 (Secret Deep 5), Andreuzzi, Gloria, 421 Box Nebula see NGC 6309 35–37 Andrievsky, Sergey M., 357 Brain Nebula see NGC 7538 Collinder 465, 147 Antares, 308 Bratton, Mark, 436 Collinder 466, 147 Apollonius, 154 Bright Spiral Galaxy Survey, Collinder, Per Arne, 36, 106, 361 Arbour, Ron, 184 206, 231 Collins, Peter, 111, 312 Archinal, Brent A., 7, 40, 360, 397 Bril, Henk, 209–210 Coma Berenices Cluster, 61 Arentoft, T., 94 Broken Heart see NGC 2281 comets Arias, Lorena, 153 Bruce Lee Cluster see NGC 7160 9P/Tempel Arion, Douglas N., 162 Burke, Christopher J., 53 17P/Holmes, 60–61 Arp, Halton, 192, 239, 357 Burnham, Sherbourne Wesley, 55P/Tempel–Tuttle Aryal, Binil, 76 425–426 C/1969 Y1 (Comet Bennett), 331 Asselin, Louis, 21 Burnham’s Nebula see NGC 7026 of 1746 (De Cheseaux’s), 61 asymptotic giant branch (AGB) Burton, Tim, 41 of 1758, 61 Stars, 76, 112, 162, 327, Buta, Ron, 265 Copeland, Leland, 239 342, 401, 426 Copeland, Ralph, 400–401 Atlas Ce´leste (Fortin’s), 210 Cacace, Ben, 99 Copeland’s Septet, 400 Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, 192, 239 Caged Spirit Nebula see NGC 6905 Copernicus (journal), 400 Atlas of the Heavens, 191 California Nebula, 118, 119 core-collapse clusters, 337 Aveni, Anthony, 105 Canis Major dwarf, 139–140, 141 Corradi, Romano L. M., 186–187, Canis Major OB1 association, 303 Baade, Walter, 226, 336, 337 148–149 Corwin, Hal, 108, 248–249, 263, 347, Baade Window, 336 Canis Major R1 association, 148 360–361, 375–376, 436–437 Bailey, Solon Irving, 124, 317 Cannistra, Steve, 99 Cosmic Bat see NGC 1788 Balaguer-Nu´n˜ez, L., 94 Cappa, C. E., 157 Cosmic Butterflies, 431 Balick, Bruce, 404 Capuchin, De Rhieta, 184 Cosmic Rosebud see NGC 7129 Bally, John, 130 Carnegie Atlas of Galaxies, 202, 268 Cox, P., 342 Barbon, Roberto, 456 Carney, Bruce W., 322–323 Crawford, Earl of, 400 Barbuy, Beatriz, 337 Carroll, Lewis, 457 Crimson Butterfly see NGC 2346 Barkhatova, Klavdiia Carswell, Robert F., 313 Crystal Ball (NGC 1514), 74–77 Aleksandrovna, 389 Cassiopeia OB2 association, Cuesta, Luis, 415 Barnard 139, 375 455, 456 Cuffey, James, 84, 85

Index 477

Curtis, Heber Doust, 161, 302, 317, Eta Carinae, 198 Gondoin, Philippe, 192 327, 365, 431, 450 European Southern Observatory, 89 Goodriche, John, 451 Cygnus OB2 association, 409 EV Scuti, 357, 358 Goudfrooij, Paul, 293 Cygnus OB3 association, 394 Evans, Inese I., 227 Gould, Andrew, 65 Cygnus OB9 association, 409 Evans, Aneurin (Nye), 332 Gowney, Kim, 406 Cygnus Rift, 442 Evans, Robert, 45, 184 Gramer, Lew, 329 Cygnus Star Cloud, 409 event horizon, 393 Great Nebula in Auriga, 100 Cygnus Superbubble, 409 Ewing, Anne, 393 Grebel, Eva K., 287, 288 Cygnus X-1 (Secret Deep 93), Exclamation Mark see NGC 6309 Greenstein, Jesse, 254 392–394 extragalactic radio source Gregory, Robert L., 119 Cygnus X complex, 409, 410 (EGRS), 171 Guerrero, Martin A., 384, 401 Czyzak, S. J., 327 Eye and Brain, 119 Gupta, Alok C., 462 Eyes, The, see NGC 4435 and Gutermuth, Rob, 438 d’Arrest, Heinrich Louis, 84, 85, NGC 4438 132, 317 Hajian, Arsen, 366 Dal Farra, E., 211 Fabian, Walter, 176 Hale, George Ellery, 306 Dame, Thomas M., 130 Faith, Edward, 219 Halley, Edmond, 276 Dandelion Puff Ball see NGC 6751 Feibelman, Walter, 76, 415, 426 Haro, Guillermo, 21 Darth Vader’s Starfighter see NGC Fellhauer, Michael, 287 Harrington, J. Patrick, 450 936 Feltzing, Sofia, 336, 337 Harris, Hugh C., 282 Davies, Richard I., 192 Filho, M. E., 231 Hartmann, Johannes, 107 Davis, Helen, 317 Fisher, David, 222 Harvard College Observatory, 124 Deep-Impact (space probe), 326 Flammarion, Camille, 281 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Deep Space Network, 231 Fleming, Williamina Paton, Astrophysics, 220 Deharveng, L., 70 123–124, 301–302 Hartung, Ernst J., 156 de Lalande. Joseph Je´rome le FLIERs, 401 Hassan, Samia M., 456 Franc¸ais, 210 Fly see NGC 1931 HD 10494, 32 Deliyannis, Constantine, 167 Flying Eye see NGC 2359 HD 167638, 348 Delta Cephei, 451 Flying Geese Cluster see NGC 6939 HD 167815, 348 Delta Ceti, 43 Forbes, Duncan A., 139–140, 361 HD 293815, 90–91 Delta Cygni, 390 Fortin, F., 210 HD 313094 þ HD 313095, 348 Delta Scuti stars, 94–95 Fossil Footprint see NGC 1491 HD 54387, 148 Delta Virginis, 265 Foster, D. C., 40 HD 56925, 157 de Vaucouleurs, Gerard, 268 Foxface Nebula see NGC 1788 HDE 226868 see Cygnus X-1 Dewangan, G. C., 269 Freeland, Emily, 167 Heiles, Carl, 130, 132 Diamond Ring Nebula see NGC Friel, Eileen D., 226 Henry Draper Extension (HDE) 6844 From the Earth to the Moon, 181 catalogue, 393 Djorgovski, S. George, 226 Frost, Edwin B., 426 Herbig, George, 21, 80 Dormouse Cluster see NGC 7510 Fuchs, Burkhard, 28 Herbig–Haro objects, 20–21, 84, 437 Double Bubble Nebula see NGC Fuentes-Carrera, I., 206 Hermann, Armin, 377 2371-2 Fuzzy Butterfly see NGC 654 Hernandez-Toledo, Hector M., 205 Double Cluster, 32, 39, 94, 370 Herschel, Caroline, 36, 100, Dreyer, John Louis Emil, 84, 129, Galadı´-Enrı´quez, David, 85 147, 430 143, 182, 296, 302, 326, 360, Gamma Cygni, 412 Herschel, John, 5, 23, 94, 95, 107, 364, 375, 400, 409, 431, 436 Gamma Leonis (STF 1424AB), 193 113, 139, 156, 181, 184, 263, Doublemint Cluster see NGC 33.27 Garrido, O., 206 341, 360, 364, 375–376, 383, Duck Head Nebula see NGC 2359 Gemini School Astronomy Contest 414, 430, 435 Dunlop, James, 23–24, 138, 341 (2009), 365 Herschel satellite, 438 Dust Devil see NGC 4753 General Theory of Relativity, 393 Herschel, William, 5, 43, 61, 75, Georgics, 301 84, 85, 94, 100, 101, 107, Eagles, The, 393 Gerasimenko, Tatya P., 357 132, 134, 143, 152, 161, Einstein, Albert, 393 Ghost Globular see NGC 5466 181, 188, 193, 201, 207, Elvis, Martin, 221 Ghost of the Moon see NGC 6781 263, 282, 307, 316, 321, English, Jayanne, 197 giant molecular cloud, 371 336, 352, 356, 360, 364, Eridanus Bubble, 121 Giant Squid see NGC 134 379, 383, 409, 414, 430, Eridanus Cluster of galaxies, 65 Gibbon, Edward, 107 435, 449, 457, 461 Eridanus A subcluster of galaxies, Gilbert, Adrian, 105 Herschel’s Region 27 (part of 65 Gingerich, Owen, 209, 281, 282 Barnard’s Loop), 117–120 Eskridge, Paul B., 202, 230 Glowing Eye Nebula see NGC 6751 Hertzsprung–Russell (HR) diagram, ESO 350-G21, 24 Gnedin, Oleg Y., 317–318 95, 112, 162, 336, 353

478 Index

Hevelius, Johannes, 181, 196–197, Jones, Bessie Zaban, 124 Mayall, Nicholas Ulrich, 226 445 Jose, Jessy, 100 M1, 61 Hiriart, D., 380 M7, 2, 138 History of the Decline and Fall of the Kaler, James, 265, 412, 443 M9, 331 Roman Empire, 107 Kaluzny, J., 421 M11, 357 Ho, Luis C., 220, 245 Kastner, Joel H., 431 M13, 139, 226, 312 Hogsten, Scott, 377 Kay, Jenni, 349–350 M15, 337 Holden, Edward, 426, 427 Kenney, Jeffrey, 240 M23, 389 Hole in a Cluster see NGC 6811 Key Project (HST), 236 M26, 357 Hopwood, Madelaine, 332 Kharchenko, Nina, V., 135, 456 M30, 337 Horsehead Nebula, 108 Kick the Can Cluster see NGC 4147 M34, 52, 61, 69 Houston, Walter Scott, 56, 85, 134, Kilauea (Hawaii Volcanoes National M35, 36 178, 309, 388–389, 404 Park), 3–4 M36, 99, 100 HT Ursae Majoris, 206 Kissing Crescents see NGC 2022 M37, 100 Hubble, Edwin P., 219, 244, 268 Kitt Peak National Observatory, 167 M38, 99, 100 Hubble Atlas, 282 Klemola, Arnold Richard, 194 M41, 65 Huggins, William, 75, 317, 384, 449 Knife-Edge Galaxy see NGC 5907 M42, 70, 88, 89, 109, 129, 130, Humphreys, Elizabeth M. L., 231 Knitting Needle Galaxy see NGC 131, 437 Huziak, Rick, 20 3432 M43, 109, 130 Hwang, Narae, 283 Kohoutek, Lubos, 153 M44, 389, 410 Hyades, 40, 84, 94, 135, 301, 389 Kohno, Kotaro, 277 M45, 19, 40, 84, 118, 135, 357, Hynes, Steven J., 7, 40, 360, 397 Kondratko, Paul T., 231 410, 459 Hyung, Siek, 426 Kopchev, Valentin, 371 M46, 156 Kovtyukh, Valery V., 357 M47, 156 IC 405, 100 Krupp, Edwin C., 105 M50, 143 IC 410, 100 Krymkin, V. V., 116 M51, 8, 191, 206, 281–282, 283 IC 417 (Secret Deep 22), 98–101 Kuiper Airborne Observatory, 220 M53, 352 IC 418, 303 Kwok, Sun, 112, 426, 432 M54, 139 IC 431, 108 M57, 379, 432 IC 432, 108 L1482, 80 M67, 167 IC 434, 108 Large Magellanic Cloud, 141 M69, 352 IC 435, 108 Larson, Richard, 322 M72, 307 IC 1284, 346, 348, 350 Lassell, William, 364, 375 M77, 43 IC 1318(a) (Secret Deep 97), 408–412 LBN 1036, 148 M78, 282 IC 2118, 121 LDN 718-19, 61 M79, 139 IC 2149 (Secret Deep 27), 126, LDN 1265, 3 M80, 307 327, 400 Leavitt, Henrietta, 451 M81, 176, 177 IC 2177, 148, 150 Lee, Hsu-Tai, 129 M82, 175, 176, 177, 282 IC 2183, 347 Lee, Myung Gyoon, 283 M84, 250 IC 4593 (Secret Deep 71), 4, Lee, Young-Wook, 322–323 M86, 240, 249, 250, 258 301–304 Lehmann, T., 446 M87, 249, 258 IC 4690, 347 Lick Observatory Supernova M91, 188 IC 4700, 347 Search, 188, 197 M92, 322 IC 4802 see NGC 6717 Lindblad Ring, 130 M97, 209 Ikeya, Kaoru, 203 LINER, 193, 215, 223, 231, 240, M98, 188 Immortal Fire Within, The, 117, 245, 277 M102, 13, 280–282 118, 307 Ling, Alister, 417 M103, 31 Inchworm Cluster see NGC 6910 Linsenfeld, Ute, 192 M104, 209 Incredible Shrinking Nebula LkHa 101, 80, 81 M109, 11, 209–210 see NGC 6804 LkHa 234, 437 MAC 1052þ3640, 197 Infrared Astronomical Satellite Local Volume, 176 Maciejewski, G., 421 (IRAS), 76, 269, 282, 442 Loch Ness Monster see Collinder 463 Maestro, Vincente, 376 International Ultraviolet Explorer, lucidus Anguis, 301 Maria Louisa of Bourbon, 316 415 Luginbuhl, Christian, 62, 81, 164, Markarian’s Chain, 248, 258 Irwin, Judith A., 171, 197 181, 203, 367, 406, 411 Marth, Albert, 364, 375 Itagaki, Koichi, 184, 212, 216, 313 LY Aurigae, 99 Martinez-Delgado, David, 49, Lynds 291 Cloud, 348 297–298 Jacobson, Heather R., 94 Lynds 1616, 89, 90 Mathu, C., 75–76 Jardine, Kevin, 458 Lynds, Beverly T., xii Matthews, Jaymie M., 461 Johnson, Rachel, 336, 337 Lynga, Gosta, 31 Maud, 134

Index 479

McCuskey, Sidney W., 32 NGC 1042, 48 NGC 2420 (Secret Deep 37), 166–168 McHardy, Ian, 192 NGC 1052, 48 NGC 2451, 462 Megeath, Thomas, 437–438 NGC 1084 (Secret Deep 8), 48–50 NGC 2655, 259 Me´chain, Pierre, 210, 258, 280–282, NGC 1245 (Secret Deep 9), 52–54 NGC 2665, 44 307, 331, 356 NGC 1295, 431 NGC 2775, 28 Medhi, Biman J., 32 NGC 1300 (Secret Deep 10), 56–58 NGC 2808, 139 Meloche, Ste´phane, 462 NGC 1333, 69, 79 NGC 2841, 28, 201, 202 Meloy, Debra, 244 NGC 1342 (Secret Deep 11), 60–62 NGC 3077 (Secret Deep 39), 175–178 MERLIN, 231 NGC 1393, 67 NGC 3079 (Secret Deep 38), 170–173 Mermilliod, J.-C., 94 NGC 1398, 28 NGC 3165, 181 Messier, Charles, 6, 61, 209, NGC 1400 (Secret Deep 12), 64–67 NGC 3166 (Secret Deep 40), 181 210, 258, 280–282, 307, NGC 1402, 67 NGC 3169 (Secret Deep 41), 184 331, 356 NGC 1407 (Secret Deep 13), 64–67 NGC 3198 (Secret Deep 42), 186–188 Metlova, Nataliya, 184 NGC 1435, 326 NGC 3226 (Secret Deep 43), 190–194 Michard, R., 222 NGC 1491 (Secret Deep 14), 69 NGC 3227 (Secret Deep 44), 190–194 Migliardi, M., 211 NGC 1514 (Secret Deep 15), NGC 3432 (Secret Deep 45), 196–199 Mihos, J. Christopher, 249 74–77, 153 NGC 3521, 28 Millennium Star Atlas, 99 NGC 1535, 66, 111 NGC 3675 (Secret Deep 46), 201–203 Minkowski, Rudolph, 152 NGC 1579 (Secret Deep 16), 79 NGC 3892, 207 Mira, 43 NGC 1746, 84–85 NGC 3893 (Secret Deep 47), 205–207 Mirabel, I. Felix, 394 NGC 1750 ¼ NGC 1746 (Secret NGC 3896, 206 Miraldi, Jean-Dominique, 61 Deep 17), 83–86 NGC 3953 (Secret Deep 48), 10 Mitchel, R. J., 181 NGC 1758 (Secret Deep 18), 83–86 NGC 3959, 9 Mitchell, Larry, 5, 152 NGC 1788 (Secret Deep 19), 88–91 NGC 4036 (Secret Deep 49), 214–216 Moiseev, Alexei V., 49 NGC 1807 (Secret Deep 20), 93–96 NGC 4041, 216 Mon R2 giant molecular cloud, 130 NGC 1817 (Secret Deep 21), 93–96 NGC 4051 (Secret Deep 50), 218–222 Mossakovskaya, L. V., 446 NGC 1851, 139 NGC 4111 (Secret Deep 51), 218–219, Motta, Mario, xiii, 2, 20, 21, 27, 131, NGC 1907, 100 222–223 294, 349, 383 NGC 1909, 121 NGC 4147 (Secret Deep 52), 225–228 Mu Cephei, 443 NGC 1931 (Secret Deep 23), 98, NGC 4293 (Secret Deep 53), 230–232 Murdin, Paul, 393 101–102 NGC 4361, 125 mythology NGC 1999, 21 NGC 4414 (Secret Deep 54), 234–236 of Canes Venatici, 276 NGC 2022 (Secret Deep 25), 111–114 NGC 4435 (Secret Deep 55), 238–242 Lacerta, 445 NGC 2023, 108 NGC 4438 (Secret Deep 56), 238 of Pisces, 27 NGC 2024, 108 NGC 4443 see NGC 4461 of Leo Minor, 196–197 NGC 2112, 119 NGC 4450 (Secret Deep 57), 244–246 NGC 2149 (Secret Deep 28), NGC 4458, 249 Nagler, Al, 2 128–130, 131 NGC 4461 (Secret Deep 58), 248–251 Nagler, Alison, 54 NGC 2170 (Secret Deep 29), 128, 131 NGC 4473 (Secret Deep 60), 257–260 Nagler, David, 54 NGC 2182, 132 NGC 4477 (Secret Deep 61), 257 Natural History, 301 NGC 2183, 132 NGC 4565, 24, 25 NGC 55, 23 NGC 2185, 132 NGC 4624, 263 NGC 131, 24 NGC 2244, 441 NGC 4636 (Secret Deep 62), 262–266 NGC 134 (Secret Deep 2), 23–25 NGC 2261, 143 NGC 4664, 263 NGC 188, 167, 421 NGC 2264, 441 NGC 4665 (Secret Deep 63), 262–266 NGC 253, 23 NGC 2281 (Secret Deep 30), NGC 4753 (Secret Deep 64), 268–270 NGC 300, 23 134–136 NGC 4754, 272 NGC 457, 443 NGC 2298 (Secret Deep 31), 1, 138 NGC 4762 (Secret Deep 65), 272–274 NGC 488 (Secret Deep 3), 27–29, NGC 2316 (Secret Deep 32), 81, NGC 5005, 276 202 143–145 NGC 5033 (Secret Deep 66), 276–278 NGC 654 (Secret Deep 4), 31–33 NGC 2335, 148 NGC 5193, 206 NGC 659, 31, 33 NGC 2343 (Secret Deep 33), 147–150 NGC 5195 (Secret Deep 67), 7, 12, NGC 663, 31, 33 NGC 2346 (Secret Deep 34), 152–154 175, 191, 268, 280–285 NGC 752, 36, 167 NGC 2353, 147, 148, 149 NGC 5466 (Secret Deep 68), 287–290 NGC 936 (Secret Deep 7), 43–46 NGC 2359 (Secret Deep 35), 156 NGC 5839, 292 NGC 941, 44, 45 NGC 2362, 101, 456 NGC 5845, 292 NGC 955, 44 NGC 2371-2 (Secret Deep 36), NGC 5846 (Secret Deep 69), 5, NGC 991, 48 161–164 292–294 NGC 1022, 48 NGC 2392, 166 NGC 5846A, 292 NGC 1035, 48 NGC 2403, 313 NGC 5850, 292

480 Index

NGC 5906, 296 NGC 7538 (Secret Deep 108), Pepper, Joshua, 53 NGC 5907 (Secret Deep 70), 296–299 454–459 Pe´rez-Torres. M. A., 277 NGC 6144 (Secret Deep 72), 306–310 NGC 7538 S, 455 Perseus OB2 association, 80 NGC 6207 (Secret Deep 73), 312–314 NGC 7635, 70 Phantom Frisbee see NGC 3079 NGC 6229 (Secret Deep 74), 316–319 NGC 7790 (Secret Deep 109), Pickering, Edward, C., 123–124, 302, NGC 6293 (Secret Deep 75), 324 461–463 326–327, 329 NGC 6309 (Secret Deep 76), 125, NGC 7793, 28 Pickering, William Henry, 117 326–329 Northern Lagoon Nebula see NGC Phillips, J. P., 451 NGC 6356 (Secret Deep 77), 331–333 7538 Pinkney, Jason, 258 NGC 6522 (Secret Deep 78), 335–339 Northern Trifid see NGC 1579 Pleiades see M45 NGC 6528 (Secret Deep 79), 331, Norton’s Star Atlas, 191 Pliny the Elder, 301 335–339 Nova Aurigae (1902), 100 Poe, Edgar Allen, 170 NGC 6530, 441 Pogge, Richard W., 215 NGC 6541, 322 observatories Polakis, Tom, 428 NGC 6543, 303, 449 Armagh, 400 Pons, Jean-Louis, 316, 318 NGC 6563 (Secret Deep 80), 341–343 Dearborn, 426 Poor Man’s Double Cluster see NGC NGC 6589 (Secret Deep 81), 345–349 Dunsink, 400 1807 & 1817 NGC 6595 (Secret Deep 82) European Southern, 49 “Prize Comet” Globular see NGC NGC 6590 see NGC 6595 Harvard College, 191 6229 NGC 6638 (Secret Deep 83), 352–354 Leiden, 393 Pyatunia, Tamara Borisovna, 148–149 NGC 6664 (Secret Deep 84), 356 National Radio Astronomy, 393 Pyramids of Giza, 105 NGC 6712, 307 Yerkes, 425 NGC 6717 (Secret Deep 85), 352, 360 Odenkirchen, Michael, 287, 288 quasar, 254 NGC 6751 (Secret Deep 86), 364 Okazaki, Kiyomi, 184 Queen’s Reflection, The, NGC 6755 (Secret Deep 87), 369–372 Olcott, William Tyler, 108 see Collinder 463 NGC 6756 (Secret Deep 88), 370–373 Olguin, L., 302 QX Cassiopeiae, 461, 462 NGC 6778 (Secret Deep 89), 375–377 O’Meara NGC 6781 (Secret Deep 90), 379–381 Donna, xiii, 418 Ramya, S., 49 NGC 6785 see NGC 6778 Stephen James, home in Volcano, Reinmuth, Karl, 263 NGC 67691, 421 Hawaii, 3, 4 Reipurth, Bo, 348 NGC 6804 (Secret Deep 91), O’Meara 1 (asterism), 397 Reliquary see NGC 6811 383–386 O’Meara 2 (asterism), 397 Rey, H. A., 364, 375 NGC 6811 (Secret Deep 92), O’Meara 3 (Secret Deep 94), 396–398 Reynolds, Ron, 132 388–390, 396 O’Meara 5 (asterism), 367 Rho Ophiuchi (dust cloud), 306–307 NGC 6842, 431 Omicron Cygni, 396 Richstone, Douglas, 258–259 NGC 6891 (Secret Deep 95), 376, Orion–Eridanus Superbubble, Riddle, Dave, 120, 121 400–402 129–130, 132 Ridpath, Ian, 134–135, 196 NGC 6894 (Secret Deep 96), 404–406 Orion–Monoceros Complex, 129–130 Ring Nebula see M57 NGC 6905 (Secret Deep 98), 414–418 Orion Mystery, The, 105 Rizzo, Jose Ricardo, 157 NGC 6910 (Secret Deep 99), 408–411 Orion Nebula see M42 Rix, Hans-Walter, 245 NGC 6939 (Secret Deep 100), 420–423 Orion OB associations, 88, 109, 116, Roberts, Isaac, 118 NGC 6946, 420 129–130 Rodrigues, Irapuan, 394 NGC 7009, 303 Orion Spur, 394 Rosado, Margarita, 153 NGC 7026 (Secret Deep 101), Orion’s Belt see Collinder 70 Rosa-Gonzalez, Daniel, 175–178 425–428 Orion’s False Loop, 120 ROSAT, 293 NGC 7048 (Secret Deep 102), 129, Rosse, Lord (Third Earl), 143, 181, 430–433 Palomar 9 see NGC 6717 186, 248–249, 296, 298, 400, NGC 7129 (Secret Deep 103), Panuzzo, Pasquale, 241 449 435–439 Paper-Kite Galaxy see NGC 4762 Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer, 192 NGC 7133, 436, 437 Parker, Stuart, 25 Rout, Bruce, 187 NGC 7144, 436 Parsamyan, Elma S., 143 RR Lyrae gap, 353 NGC 7160 (Secret Deep 104), 437, Parsons, Lawrence (Fourth Earl of RS CVn, 278 441–443 Rosse), 182 RS Sagittarii, 342 NGC 7209 (Secret Deep 105), Parsons, William see Rosse, Lord Rucinski, S. M., 421 445–447 Patel, Nimesh A., 437 Russeil, Delphine, 456 NGC 7331, 431 Patrick Starfish see NGC 1245 NGC 7354 (Secret Deep 106), Pease, Francis G., 79–80, 317, 384 Sabbadin, F., 112 449–452 Peek-a-Boo Nebula see NGC 7048 Sagittarius dwarf galaxy, 139, 141 NGC 7510 (Secret Deep 107), Pen˜a, Jose H., 61, 446 Saika, D. J., 171 454–459 Peniche, Rosario, 446 Saint Januarius, 390

Index 481

Saint Veronica’s napkin, 184 SS Lacertae, 446 Cophenhagen Observatory’s Samson, W. B., 32 Starfest, 312 11-inch, 84 Sandage, Alan, 268 Star Lizard see NGC 7209 Earl of Crawford’s 6-inch Simms Sandell, Go¨ran, 455–456 Star Wars, 44 Equatorial refractor, 400 Santa’s Sleigh see NGC 6664 Stefanik, Robert P., 446 ESO 3.6-meter, 66 Scarborough, Charles, 276 Steiman-Cameron, Y., 269 Harvard College Observatory’s Schmidt, Edward G., 357 Stephan, E´douard Jean-Marie, 129, 8-inch f/5.5 Bache refractor, Schmidt, Maarten, 254 182, 365, 430–431 123, 301 Schmidt, Wayne, 358 Stingray (NGC 1342), 60 Harvard College Observatory’s Schro¨der, Klaus-Peter, 126 Stock 2 (Secret Deep 6), 39–41 9-inch f/12 Alvan Clark Schwarz, Hugo E., 379 Stock 8, 98–101 refractor, 74, 111, 166, 188, 312 Sciortino, Salvatore, 40 Stock, Ju¨rgen, 40, 100 Harvard College Observatory’s Scutum Star Cloud, 357 Straizhys, Vitautus, 84, 85 15-inch Merz and Mahler Seagull Nebula see IC 2177 Struve, F. G. Wilhelm, 108 refractor, 282 Sea Robin see NGC 1342 Subramaniam, Annapurni, 53 Harvard College Observatory’s Secchi, Angelo, 265 supernovae 24-inch Bruce, 317 Senkbeil, G., 153 1950C (in NGC 5033), 278 Hubble Space (HST), 308, 21, 57, Serling, Rod, 226 1963P (in NGC 1084), 50 66, 112, 113, 124, 139, 153, Serpentine Column see Collinder 70 1965i (in NGC 4753), 270 162, 171, 176, 177, 182, 187, Seyfert, Carl K., 219 1966J (in NGC 3198), 188 202, 215, 235, 240, 241, 244, Seyfert galaxies, 171, 192, 215, 1974g (in NGC 4414), 236 245, 255, 258, 283, 293, 297, 219–220, 245, 277–278 1976G (in NGC 488), 29 302, 307, 322, 323, 327, 336, Shapley, Harlow, 317 1976K (in NGC3 227), 194 337, 353, 366, 401, 426, 450 Shara, M. M., 337 1965i (in NGC 4753), 270 Isaac Newton 2.5-meter, 415 Sharpless 296, 148 1984E (in NGC 3169), 184 James Clerk Maxwell, 332 Sharpless 2-276 (Secret Deep 26), 1984R (in NGC 3675), 203 Lassell’s 48-inch f/9 speculum- 116 1985L (in NGC 5033), 278 metal Newtonian, 364, 375 Sheehan, William, 117, 118, 307 1994D, 212 Lick Observatory’s 12-inch Shen, Mong, 336 1996an (in NGC 1084), 50 refractor, 347 Shevchenko, V. S., 410 1998dl (in NGC 1084), 50 Lick Observatory 36-inch, 80, 431 Shibasaki, H., 203 1999bw (in 3198), 187 Lick Observatory’s Crocker, 117 Sidus Hyantis, 301 2000ch (in NGC 3424), 197 Lick Observatory’s 36-inch Sigma Orionis Cluster, 109 2001dp (in NGC 3953), 211 Crossley reflector, 161, 302, Sil’chenko, Olga K., 183, 214–216 2001gd (in NGC 5033), 278 317, 365, 431 Silk Fan Cluster see NGC 6939 2003cg (in NGC3169), 184 Marseille Observatory’s 31.5-inch singularity, 393 2003gs (in NGC 936), 45 silvered glass reflector, 129, Skiff, Brian, 62, 81, 164, 181, 203, 2004A (in NGC 6207), 313 182, 430 360, 367, 406, 411 2006bp (in NGC 3953), 212 Motta’s 32-inch, 21 Slipher, Vesto, 219 2007gi (in NGC 4036), 216 Mount Wilson 60-inch, 79, 317, 384 Sloan Digital Sky Survey, 288 2009gi (in NGC 134), 25 NOAO 4-meter, 240 Slotegraaf, Auke, 358 2009H (in NGC 1084), 50 Paris Observatory’s 12-inch west Smith, H. E., 393 suprahorizontal-branch (SHB) equatorial refractor, 435 Smith, Horace A., 353–354 stars, 337 Rosse’s 72-inch Leviathan at Birr Smith, Kester W., 21 Swift, Lewis, 347 Castle, 181, 400, 449 Smith, Robert C., 126 Swimming Alligator Cluster Spitzer Space, 144, 240, 437, 451 Smoke Ring Cluster see NGC 6811 see NGC 7160 Steward Observatory 61 inch Smyth, Admiral William Henry, Kuiper, 163 43, 95, 101, 108, 113, 148, Taraskin, Yu M., 148–149 Subaru 8-meter, 66 150, 181, 184, 193, 201, Taurus–Auriga Cloud complex, 80 Swedish European 1.5-meter 272, 316, 321, 383, 385, Taurus dark clouds, 84 Submillimeter, 342 420, 423 Teacup Cluster see NGC 6664 Tele Vue Snowball Nebula see NGC 6804 telescopes 4-inch, Genesis, 2, 75, 178, Snowglobe see NGC 5466 “antique” (Ross of London) 292, 296 Soker, Noam, 405 1¾-inch, 20 5-inch refractor, 3, 19, 292 Son of M76 see Secret Deep 89 Arcetri Observatory’s 11-inch Pronto, 120 Southern Ring see NGC 6563 Amici refractor, 326 Vainu Bappu, 269 Spider, The see IC 417 Burnham’s 6-inch Alvan Clark & Very Large, 24, 44, 192 Splinter Galaxy see NGC 5907 Sons refractor, 425 Very Large Array, 197, 231, 293 Spolaor, Max, 66 Canada–France–Hawaii 3.6-meter, WIYN 0.9-meter, 167 “SpongeBob Squarepants,” 54 21, 226 WIYN 3.5-meter, 240

482 Index

Telescopium Herschelii (Herschel’s Ulvestad, James S., 220 Wang, Zhong, 177 Telescope), 134 Uttely, Phil, 192 Warner and Swasey Observatory, 100 Tempel, Wilhelm, 326–327, 329 Waterbug Galaxy see NGC 5033 Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, 134 V376 Cassiopeiae, 20 Webb, Rev. Thomas W., 114, 412, The Stars: A New Way to see Them, V497 Cephei, 442 414, 426 364, 375 V633 Cassiopeiae (LkHa 198), 20 Webster, B. Louise, 393 Thean, A. H. C., 277 V651 Monocerotis, 153 Weedman, Daniel W., 313 Thor’s Helmet see NGC 2359 Valenti, E., 353 Wheeler, John, 393 Torres, Guillermo, 446 van den Berg, Sidney, 18 Whipple, Fred, 166 Tran, Daniel, 365 van den Berg 1 (LBN 578) (Secret Whirligig see NGC 488 Trees, Brad, 389 Deep 1), 18 White-Eyed Pea see IC 4593 Trinchieri, Ginevra, 293 van der Marel, Roeland, 245 Widow’s Web Cluster see NGC 7790 Trumpler 1, 31 Van Dyk, Schulyer D., 198 Wilson, B. A., 130 Trumpler 37, 441 Vansevicius, V., 410, 446 WIYN Open Cluster Study, 167 Trumpler, Robert J., 61, 148, 167, Va´zquez, Roberto, 124, 125 Wolf, Max, 96 389, 420, 461 Veil Nebula, 119 Wolf–Rayet stars, 157, 415, 426, 456 classification system for open Vela supershell, 130 Wood, Larry, 20, 71, 81, 386, 417 star clusters, 389 Velusamy, T., 144 Woolley, Sir Richard, 336 Tully, R. Brent, 24, 210 Verne, Jules, 181 Wozniak, Herve, 273 Twilight Zone, The, 226 Virgil, 301 WR 157, 456 Twinkling “Comet” see NGC 2420 Virgo cluster, 258 Two Micron All Sky Survey Vlasyuk, V. V., 215 Yakut, K., 442 (2MASS), 100, 101, 139, Vollmer, Bernd, 239 Yoshizawa, Masanori, 135 227, 455 Vorontsov-Vel’Yaminovof, B. A., 415 VV Cephei, 443 Zhang, Xiaolei, 264–265 U Cygni, 396 Zhu, Zi, 336 UGC 5983, 197 W Saggittarii, 339 Zinn, Robert, 321 UHURU (satellite), 392 Wagner, R. Mark, 197 Zucker, Daniel B., 405

Index 483