DOCSLIB.ORG

11 Conclusion and Recommendations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
11 Conclusion and Recommendations Initial Environmental Examination Status: WB Final Review Date: 14th February, 2021 Public Disclosure Authorized SOLOMON ISLANDS URBAN WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION SECTOR PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized HONIARA CITY URBAN WATER SUPPLY SUBPROJECTS – Kongulai Water Treatment Plant and Pipeline Project Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by Solomon Water, Solomon Islands for the Asian Development Bank The initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s or World Bank’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank and World bank do not intend to make any judgments as to the legal Public Disclosure Authorized or other status of any territory or area. ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Bank ADWF Average Dry Weather Flow AUD Australian Dollar BCD Bid and contract documents BMP Building materials permit (issued by Dept. of Minerals - Ministry of Mines, Minerals and Rural Energy) BOD Biochemical oxygen demand BOQ Bill of quantities (in the contract) CAC Community Advisory Committee CCP Communications and consultation plan (of the Project) CD Chart datum CEMP Construction environmental management plan (of the contractor) COD Chemical oxygen demand CSS Country safeguard system EA Environmental assessment EARF Environmental Assessment and Review Framework ECD Environment Conservation Division (in MECDM) EHSG Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines (of World Bank Group) EMP Environmental management plan ESO Environmental safeguards officer (in the PMU) FGD Focus group discussion GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism HDPE High Density Polyethylene HSP Health and Safety Plan (part of the CEMP) IA Impact assessment IEE Initial environmental examination IES International environment specialist ISS International social specialist MDAPC Ministry of Development Planning and Aid Coordination MECDM Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, Disaster Management and Meteorology MID Ministry of Infrastructure Development ML/d Million liters per day NTU Nephelometric turbidity units PACI Poly aluminum chloride PCCSP Pacific Climate Change Science Program PER Public Environment Report (under the CSS) PMU Project Management Unit (in SW) PDWF Peak Dry Weather Flow PWWF Peak Wet Weather Flow RF Resettlement Framework RAP Resettlement Action Plan ROW Right of Way SBD Solomon Islands Dollar (code) SPS Safeguard Policy Statement 2009 (of ADB) SW Solomon Islands Water Authority trading as Solomon Water TOR Terms of Reference TSS Total suspended solids UNDP United Nations Development Program UWSSSP Urban water supply & sanitation sector project USD United States Dollar WB World Bank WBSP World Bank Safeguard Policies WHO World Health Organization WTP Water Treatment Plant CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS USD 1.00 = SBD 8.30 (as of January 2020) II Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................................III List of Figures ...................................................................................................................... VI List of Tables ....................................................................................................................... VI 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................... 1 2 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 3 3 POLICY, LEGAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK ............................. 4 3.1 Country Safeguards System ............................................................................................................. 4 3.2 Other Relevant Laws ..................................................................................................................... 4 3.3 ADB Safeguard Policy Statement .................................................................................................. 5 3.4 World Bank Safeguards Policies ...................................................................................................... 6 4 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................... 11 4.1 Project Objectives ......................................................................................................................... 11 4.2 Site Information ............................................................................................................................ 14 4.3 Existing Condition ......................................................................................................................... 19 4.4 Site Selection for the Construction of Water Treatment Plant ...................................................... 19 4.5 Scope of Works and Project Activities ........................................................................................... 22 5 DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT .......................................................... 23 5.1 Physical Environment .................................................................................................................... 23 5.1.1 Climate ...................................................................................................................................... 23 5.1.2 Natural hazards. ........................................................................................................................ 24 5.1.3 Topography ............................................................................................................................... 25 5.1.4 Geology ..................................................................................................................................... 26 5.1.5 Soils .......................................................................................................................................... 27 5.1.6 Landform................................................................................................................................... 27 5.1.7 Water Resources ....................................................................................................................... 27 5.2 Water Quality at Kongulai Spring .................................................................................................. 28 5.2.1 Description of Sampling Sites ..................................................................................................... 33 5.2.2 Forestry Activities. ..................................................................................................................... 35 5.3 Air quality. .................................................................................................................................... 36 5.4 Biological Environment ................................................................................................................. 38 5.4.1 Terrestrial Flora ......................................................................................................................... 38 5.4.2 Terrestrial Fauna ....................................................................................................................... 41 5.4.3 Freshwater Ecology and Fish Survey........................................................................................... 42 5.5 Protected Areas ............................................................................................................................ 44 5.6 Environmental Values for the Construction and Operation of Water Treatment Plant and Pipeline to Tasahe Reservoir ................................................................................................................................... 44 5.7 Socio-Economic Resources ............................................................................................................ 45 5.7.1 Population. ................................................................................................................................ 45 5.7.2 Health. ...................................................................................................................................... 45 5.7.3 Noise level. ................................................................................................................................ 45 III 5.7.4 Economy. .................................................................................................................................. 45 5.7.5 Land use. ................................................................................................................................... 46 5.7.6 Transport, communication, and energy. ..................................................................................... 46 5.7.7 Construction Workforce. ........................................................................................................... 46 5.7.8 Physical Cultural Resources ........................................................................................................ 47 5.8 Kongulai Community Profile.......................................................................................................... 47 5.8.1 Project Neighborhood ..............................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Land and Maritime Connectivity Project: Road Component Initial
    Land and Maritime Connectivity Project (RRP SOL 53421-001) Initial Environmental Examination Project No. 53421-001 Status: Draft Date: August 2020 Solomon Islands: Land and Maritime Connectivity Project – Multitranche Financing Facility Road Component Prepared by Ministry of Infrastructure Development This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to any particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Solomon Islands: Land and Maritime Connectivity Project Road Component – Initial Environmental Examination Table of Contents Abbreviations iv Executive Summary v 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background to the Project 1 1.2 Scope of the Environmental Assessment 5 2 Legal and Institutional Framework 6 2.1 Legal and Planning Framework 6 2.1.1 Country safeguard system 6 2.1.2 Other legislation supporting the CSS 7 2.1.3 Procedures for implementing the CSS 9 2.2 National Strategy and Plans 10 2.3 Safeguard Policy Statement 11 3 Description of the Subprojects 12 3.1 Location and Existing Conditions – SP-R1 12 3.1.1 Existing alignment 12 3.1.2 Identified issues and constraints 14 3.2 Location and Existing Conditions – SP-R5 15 3.2.1 Location
    [Show full text]
  • 51271-003: Urban Water Supply And
    Environmental Assessment and Review Framework November 2020 SOL: Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project (Additional Financing) Prepared by Solomon Islands Water Authority, trading as Solomon Water, for the Asian Development Bank. This environmental assessment and review framework is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to any particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Environmental Assessment and Review Framework Project No. xxxx Status: Draft Date: November 2020 Solomon Islands: Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project Global Environment Facility - Climate Resilient Urban Development in the Pacific: Honiara Watershed Management Project Prepared by Solomon Water This environmental assessment and review framework is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to any particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments
    [Show full text]
  • Preparatory Survey for the Project for Improvement of Honiara Airport
    MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION AND AVIATION SOLOMON ISLANDS PREPARATORY SURVEY FOR THE PROJECT FOR IMPROVEMENT OF HONIARA AIRPORT APRIL 2018 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY GYROS CORPORATION EHIRA ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS, INC. ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. EI JR 18-052 PREFACE Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) decided to conduct the preparatory survey and entrust the survey to consist of Gyros Corporation, Ehira Architects and Engineers, Inc. and Oriental Consultants Global CO., Ltd. The survey team held a series of discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of the Solomon Islands, and conducted field investigations. As a result of further studies in Japan, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of the Solomon Islands for their close cooperation extended to the survey team. April 2018 Istu Adachi Director General, Infrastructure and Peace building Department Japan International Cooperation Agency i Summary 1. Project Background Honiara International Airport (Hereinafter referred to Honiara Airport) is a capital airport of the Solomon Islands and the only one international airport. As the Solomon Islands is island country, air transport is one of the important mode of domestic transport. The Solomon Islands considers tourism development is one of the pillars of economic development and tourism resources are located in regional islands. In this regard, development of air transport network and improvement of safety of air transport is very important in regards to tourist development.
    [Show full text]
  • Annex 9. Solomon Islands: Applying Selectivity Filters to SCD Priorities to Design the CPF Program
    Document of The World Bank Group FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 122600-SB INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY Public Disclosure Authorized COUNTRY PARTNERSHIP FRAMEWORK FOR SOLOMON ISLANDS FOR THE PERIOD FY2018–FY2023 June 26, 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized Papua New Guinea and Pacific Islands Country Management Unit East Asia and Pacific Region The International Finance Corporation East Asia and Pacific Region The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance Public Disclosure Authorized of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank Group authorization. The date of the last Country Partnership Framework was May 15, 2013 (Report No. 76349-SB discussed on June 13, 2013) and the date of the Country Framework Strategy Performance and Learning Review was August 5, 2016 (Report No.105699-SB). CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Exchange Rate Effective as of June 26, 2018 Currency Unit: Solomon Islands Dollars (SBD) US$ 1.00 = SBD 7.92 FISCAL YEAR January 1-December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Fund ICT Information and Communication ASA Analytics and Advisory Services Technology CAUSE Community Access and Urban IDA International Development Enhancement Project Association CDD Community-driven Development IFC International Finance Corporation CDF Constituency Development Fund IMF International
    [Show full text]
  • Solomon Islands Blooming Flower Industry
    Solomon Islands blooming flower industry. A smallholder’s dream November 2009 Solomon Islands Flower Industry: A Case Study of Agriculture for Growth in the Pacific Agriculture for Growth: learning from experience in the Pacific Solomon Islands Flower Case Study Prepared by Anne Maedia and Grant Vinning The views expressed in this paper do not represent the position of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations.The depiction employed and the presentation of material in this paper do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations covering the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities or concerning the deliberations of its frontiers or boundaries. 2 Solomon Islands Flower Industry: A Case Study of Agriculture for Growth in the Pacific Table of contents Acknowledgements 4 Acronyms 5 Executive summary 6 1. Introduction 9 1.1 Case study background 9 1.2 Country economy and agriculture sector 10 1.3 National policy framework 13 1.4 Floriculture sector in Solomon Islands 15 2. Study methodology 17 3. Key findings and discussions 18 3.1 Value chain 18 3.2 SWOT 27 3.3 Technical, institutional, and policy issues 30 3.4 Maintaining competitive advantage 32 3.5 Options for growth 35 4. Conclusions 38 5. Bibliography 39 3 Solomon Islands Flower Industry: A Case Study of Agriculture for Growth in the Pacific Acknowledgements This paper is based on countless interviews and discussions with producers, sellers and buyers of floriculture products at the Honiara Central Market.
    [Show full text]
  • Solomon Islands Electricity Access and Renewable Energy Expansion Project (Phase Ii) (P162902)
    SOLOMON ISLANDS ELECTRICITY ACCESS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY EXPANSION PROJECT (PHASE II) (P162902) ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (ESMF) SOLOMON ISLANDS ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY December 2017 Acronym AXO Abandoned Explosive Ordnance CESMP Construction Environmental and Social Management Plan ECD Environment and Conservation Division ED Energy Department ESMP Environment and Social Management Plan ESMF Environment and Social Management Framework FPIC Free, prior, and informed consultation FTE Fixed Term Estate IA Implementing Agency IP Indigenous Peoples IPP Indigenous Peoples Plan MAL Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development MCT Ministry of Culture and Tourism MDPA Ministry of Development, Planning and Aid Coordination MECDM Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, Disaster Management and Meteorology MFT Ministry of Finance and Treasury MID Ministry of Infrastructure and Development MLHS Ministry of Lands, Housing and Survey OBA Output Based Aid OP Operational Policy PE Project Engineering RSIPF Royal Solomon Islands Police Force RSIPF EOU Royal Solomon Islands Police Force Explosive Ordnance Unit SIEA Solomon Islands Electricity Authority SOP Standard Operating Procedure SP Solomon Power SREP Scaling Up of Renewable Energy Program in Low Income Countries UXO Unexploded Ordnance WB The World Bank i TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 4 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE ESMF ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Transport Sector Flood Recovery Project / Transport Sector Development Project
    Environmental Monitoring Report Report August 2016 SOL: Transport Sector Flood Recovery Project / Transport Sector Development Project Public Environmental Report Prepared by Ministry of Infrastructure Development for the Solomon Islands Government and the Asian Development Bank. This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Environmental Assessment Document Solomon Islands Transport Sector Flood Recovery Project Public Environmental Report August 2016 Prepared By: SMEC International Pty Ltd in Association with IMC Worldwide Ltd For: Ministry of Infrastructure Development, Government of the Solomon Islands The Asian Development Bank This environmental assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or Staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Honiara City, Solomon Islands
    Impact of Urban Growth on Water-Supply and Sanitation: A Case Study of Honiara City, the Solomon Islands Lincy Pende A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Development Studies Development Studies Program School of Governance and Development Studies Faculty of Business and Economics The University of the South Pacific Suva. June, 2009 i A DECLARATION I, Lincy Pende, declare that this thesis is an original piece of work done by me. Where other sources have been used, these have been duly acknowledged. Any omission and error or otherwise is my own and the main content of this thesis has not previously submitted for any degree in any other University. ………………… Lincy Pende Date: A Statement by Supervisor I hereby confirm that the work contained in this thesis is of Lincy Pende unless otherwise acknowledged. ………………………. Dr. Manoranjan Mohanty Date: ii ABSTRACT Urbanisation is an inevitable process of development in developing countries. It presents both challenges and opportunities. In most of the developing countries however, the rate of urban growth outstretches the abilities of cities to cope. The urban growth put pressure on civic authorities, making them under-resourced in providing basic urban services at adequate levels. Consequently, cities and towns have become centers of more problems rather than opportunities for progress. The present study aims to investigate the impact of urban growth on the provision of water-supply and sanitation services in Honiara City. The study is underpinned by the key proposition that rapid urban growth has adverse impact on water and sanitation services.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2009
    MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE & LIVESTOCK Annual Report 2009 SOLOMON ISLANDS GOVERNMENT P.O. BOX G13, HONIARA, SOLOMON ISLANDS Contributors to the MAL, 2009 Annual Report John M. Harunari: Under Secretary (Technical) Jacqueline Qaloboe: Human Resources Manager Jimi Saelea: Director of Research and Development Michael Ho’ota: Director of Extension (Ag) Hearly Atupule: Director of Animal Health and Production (Ag) Patterson Akipu: Director of Agriculture Quarantine Services (Ag) Frank Maeaba: Director of Agriculture Planning and Land Use Gabriel Hiele: Rural Development Programme Eddie Horiharuna: Deputy Director Extension (Projects) Beldan Taki: Deputy Director (Extension) Frank Maneoli: Chief Field Officer (SINAIC) Billy Toate’e: Chief Accountant Moses Garu: Chief Planning Officer Lilly Wame: Chief Training Officer George Boe: National Coordinator (Oil Palm) John Bosco: Principal Research Officer Crispas Fanai: Principal Quarantine Officer (Surveillance) Jimmy Walton: Principal Planning Officer (Land Use) Noel Roposi: Principal Planning Officer (Marketing) Matthew Melaki: Senior Planning Officer Jean Ruriti: Assistant Research Officer Tensly Sanau: Assistant Quarantine Officer (Airport) Lovelyn Yunus: Assistant Quarantine Officer (HQ) Steward Teoga: Assistant Quarantine Officer (Seaport) MAL 2009 Annual Report, Working Team Members William J. Okekini: Agriculture Planning Officer (Production & Management) Dr. Ravindra C. Joshi: Senior Advisor (Agriculture Development) John M. Harunari: Under Secretary (Technical) Edward Kingmele [CBE]: Permanent
    [Show full text]
  • SOLOMON ISLANDS ELECTRICITY ACCESS and RENEWABLE ENERGY EXPANSION PROJECT (PHASE II) Public Disclosure Authorized (P162902) Public Disclosure Authorized
    SFG3879 SOLOMON ISLANDS ELECTRICITY ACCESS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY EXPANSION PROJECT (PHASE II) Public Disclosure Authorized (P162902) Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (ESMF) Public Disclosure Authorized SOLOMON ISLANDS ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY Public Disclosure Authorized December 2017 Acronym AXO Abandoned Explosive Ordnance CESMP Construction Environmental and Social Management Plan ECD Environment and Conservation Division ED Energy Department ESMP Environment and Social Management Plan ESMF Environment and Social Management Framework FPIC Free, prior, and informed consultation FTE Fixed Term Estate IA Implementing Agency IP Indigenous Peoples IPP Indigenous Peoples Plan MAL Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development MCT Ministry of Culture and Tourism MDPA Ministry of Development, Planning and Aid Coordination MECDM Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, Disaster Management and Meteorology MFT Ministry of Finance and Treasury MID Ministry of Infrastructure and Development MLHS Ministry of Lands, Housing and Survey OBA Output Based Aid OP Operational Policy PE Project Engineering RSIPF Royal Solomon Islands Police Force RSIPF EOU Royal Solomon Islands Police Force Explosive Ordnance Unit SIEA Solomon Islands Electricity Authority SOP Standard Operating Procedure SP Solomon Power SREP Scaling Up of Renewable Energy Program in Low Income Countries UXO Unexploded Ordnance WB The World Bank i TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Download SIEA Report
    Quantification of the Power System Energy Losses in South Pacific Utilities Solomon Islands Electricity Authority, Solomon Islands Submitted to European Union Prepared by KEMA International B.V. May 15, 2012 Copyright © 2012, Pacific Power Association. The information contained in this document is the exclusive, confidential and proprietary property of the Pacific Power Association and is protected under the trade secret and copyright laws of Fiji and other international laws, treaties and conventions. No part of this work may be disclosed to any third party or used, reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without first receiving the express written permission of Pacific Power Association. Except as otherwise noted, all trademarks appearing herein are proprietary to the Pacific Power Association. Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Quantification of System Losses ................................................................................. 1 1.2 SIEA’s System Energy Losses .................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Generation Losses .......................................................................................... 2 1.2.2 Transmission and Distribution Losses ............................................................. 2 1.2.3 Non-technical
    [Show full text]
  • Global Environment Facility (GEF) Operations
    Strengthening Resilience of Water Supply in Honiara Part I: Project Information Name of Parent Program Climate Resilient Urban Development in the Pacific GEF ID Project Type FSP Type of Trust Fund LDCF CBIT/NGI CBIT NGI Project Title Strengthening Resilience of Water Supply in Honiara Countries Solomon Islands Agency(ies) ADB Other Executing Partner(s): Solomon Island Water Authority (SW) Executing Partner Type Government GEF Focal Area Climate Change Taxonomy Focal Areas, Climate Change, Small Island Developing States, Climate Change Adaptation, Climate resilience, Mainstreaming adaptation, Disaster risk management, Community-based adaptation, Stakeholders, Type of Engagement, Partnership, Consultation, Information Dissemination, Private Sector, Financial intermediaries and market facilitators, Communications, Awareness Raising, Behavior change, Education, Civil Society, Community Based Organization, Gender Equality, Gender Mainstreaming, Sex-disaggregated indicators, Gender- sensitive indicators, Women groups, Beneficiaries, Gender results areas, Participation and leadership, Access and control over natural resources, Access to benefits and services, Capacity Development, Capacity, Knowledge and Research, Knowledge Exchange, Learning, Adaptive management, Indicators to measure change, Innovation, International Waters, Freshwater, Aquifer, Influencing models, Deploy innovative financial instruments, Strengthen institutional capacity and decision-making, Demonstrate innovative approache, Convene multi- stakeholder alliances, Local Communities,
    [Show full text]