Strangest of All
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Strangest of All 1 Strangest of All TRANGEST OF LL AnthologyS of astrobiological science A fiction ed. Julie Nov!"o ! Euro#ean Astrobiology $nstitute Features G. %avid Nordley& Geoffrey Landis& Gregory 'enford& Tobias S. 'uc"ell& (eter Watts and %. A. *iaolin S#ires. + Strangest of All , Strangest of All Edited originally for the #ur#oses of 'EACON +.+.& a/conference of the Euro#ean Astrobiology $nstitute 0EA$1. -o#yright 0-- 'Y-N--N% 4..1 +.+. Julie No !"o ! 2ou are free to share this 5or" as a 5hole as long as you gi e the ap#ro#riate credit to its creators. 6o5ever& you are #rohibited fro7 using it for co77ercial #ur#oses or sharing any 7odified or deri ed ersions of it. 8ore about this #articular license at creati eco77ons.org9licenses9by3nc3nd94.0/legalcode. While this 5or" as a 5hole is under the -reati eCo77ons Attribution3 NonCo77ercial3No%eri ati es 4.0 $nternational license, note that all authors retain usual co#yright for the indi idual wor"s. :$ntroduction; < +.+. by Julie No !"o ! :)ar& $ce& Egg& =ni erse; < +..+ by G. %a id Nordley :$nto The 'lue Abyss; < 1>>> by Geoffrey A. Landis :'ac"scatter; < +.1, by Gregory 'enford :A Jar of Good5ill; < +.1. by Tobias S. 'uc"ell :The $sland; < +..> by (eter )atts :SET$ for (rofit; < +..? by Gregory 'enford :'ut& Still& $ S7ile; < +.1> by %. A. Xiaolin S#ires :After5ord; < +.+. by Julie No !"o ! :8artian Fe er; < +.1> by Julie No !"o ! 4 Strangest of All :@this strangest of all things that ever ca7e to earth fro7 outer space 7ust ha e fallen 5hile $ 5as sitting there, isible to 7e had $ only loo"ed u# as it #assed.; A H. G. Wells, The War of The Worlds (1?>?1 B Strangest of All Table of Contents Introduction (Julie Nováková)...............................................7 War, Ice, Egg, Universe (G. David Nordle )......................!" The alluring worlds beneath the ice..........................................7# Into the Blue A' ss (Geo(re Landis)...............................*+ Under pressure.......................................................................!!, %ackscatter (Gregor Benford)..........................................!!* In a belt far, far away............................................................!,# & Jar of Good/ill (0o'ias S. Buckell)...............................!"! Black forests wrapped in green mist.......................................!2! 0he Island (3eter Watts).....................................................!2" Thinking big: Dyson spheres..................................................+"7 SE0I for Pro4t (Gregor Benford).....................................+5" The great listening, and the great silence...............................+7! %ut, Still, I Smile (D. A. Xiaolin Spires)............................278 Deadly paperclips & other paradox solution attempts............#!5 &-ter/ord (Julie Nováková)...............................................### 9artian Fever (Julie Nováková).........................................##" &'out E&I..............................................................................379 %E&;<N 2021.......................................................................#*! &ckno/ledgments................................................................#*# C Strangest of All Introduction Julie No !"o ! $s anyone out thereD This is an age3old Euestion we are yet to answer. S#eculation on alien life is nothing ne5. The Gree" ato7ists considered the #lurality of worlds and :other earths inhabited1 th by different tribes of 7en and breeds of beasts; F 1C century $talian #riest and occultist Giordano+ 'runo s#eculated about :infinite 7ultitude of 5orlds; F the fa7ous #hiloso#her $77anuel Gant wrote in his -ritiEue of (ure Reason that he would bet everything that at least so7e of the known #lanets were inhabited. Nor is science fiction working with the idea of life elsewhere or not Euite as3we3kno53it anything ne5. One of the first such 5orks was #enned by the great Johannes Ge#ler hi7self and #ublished #osthu7ously. The novel So7niu7 tells a story of a boy, who’d studied astrono7y with Tycho 'rahe& and the boy’s witch 7other& who had learned fro7 a de7on that the 8oon 0:Le ania;1 is inhabited. They both undertake the shocking Iourney to visit it& and there is an abundance of descri#tion of both the creatures of the 8oon and A in this case Euite accurately, in accord with scienceth of ththat ti7e A the Earth seen fro7 there. The 1J and 1? century sa5 an increase of stories of life elsewhere in s#ace& and after the birth of 7odern science 1 2 Lucretius in %e Reru7 Natura. $n %e lK$nfinito& Uni erso e 8ondi 0On the $nfinite& Uni erse & Worlds1. J Strangest of All th fiction in the 1> century, the idea was fully etched in #eo#le’s 7inds. Nor is the idea of life outside of our Earth li7ited to the Westernth world. For instance& a Ja#anese fol" tale fro7 the 1. century, The Tale of The 'a7boo -utter& follows a 8oon (rincess who had grown u# on Earth with her ado#tive hu7an #arents& enchanted 7any hu7an nobles& but eventually returned to the ca#ital of the 8oon #eo#le. 6u7anity has al5ays #ondered the #ossibility of other life A and starting with the advent of 7odern science& we’ve been li ing in the first ti7e of history that can bring actual answers to this dee# burning Euestion. To so7e #eo#le& it 7ight see7 as if science were ruining the i7aginings of 7yth or science fiction A such as shattering the #ul# SF drea7 of lush green Venus #o#ulated with dinosaurs and s#arsely clad A7aNons A but the o##osite is true. While we’ve needed to substantially revise our notions of other 5orlds and chances of life out there& science had greatly eO#anded our horiNons in the search for life. We no5 kno5 of thousands of #lanets orbiting other sunsF with future telesco#es& we 7ay be able to ascertain if they have lifeF we’ve discovered hidden oceans with #otentially life3 su##orting conditions in our own solar syste7& and 7issions to investigate the #ossibility are being #lanned. $t’s like o#ening our eyes in a forest we’ve 5alked through every day of our life& and only now being able to gli7#se the ineOtricably linked networ" of roots& 7yceliu7& bugs and 7icrobes beneath our feet that 7akes the forest what it is A but we need the 7indset and tools of science for that. ? Strangest of All The feeling is akin to what -harles Darwin wrote in his travel journal fro7 the 6.8.S. 'eagleP :Delight itself& however& is a wea" ter7 to eO#ress the feelings of a naturalist who& for the first ti7e& has 5andered by hi7self in a 'raNilian forest. The elegance of the grasses& the novelty of the #arasitical #lants& the beauty of the flowers& the glossy green of the foliage& but above all the general luOuriance of the vegetation, filled 7e with ad7iration. @ To a #erson fond of natural history, such a day as this brings with it a dee#er #leasure than he can ever ho#e to eO#erience again.; That’s only one occasion of 7any. Fro7 each entry, the reader can see through the curious young scientist’s eye& 7arvel at the ragged to#s of the -hilean Andes& gaNe sur#rised at 7arine organis7sH fossils far a5ay fro7 the nearest sea& breathlessly watch the #eculiar behavior of re#tiles #re iously unknown to science. What a different observer 7ight brush aside as an uninteresting or even disgusting s#ectacle can be a thing of indescribable beauty to a naturalist’s eye. This is of course not li7ited to biology or STE8 fields. (robably each #erson who loves their Iob has so7eti7es wished other #eo#le would also feel the #ounding of their hearts and Ioy filling their chests as they sa5 a #articular light cur eF a dinosaur’s tooth; a #rehistoric aOe shardF a shred of old #ali7#sest@ This is where fiction co7es in, translating the often :dry” language of science into the eOciting adventure science ulti7ately is& but 7ay not a##ear at first sight. The stories included in this anthology are not only engaging fro7 the casual reader’s #ers#ective& but offer us > Strangest of All food for thought in ter7s of science. 6ighlighting fiction with interesting 0and 7ostly close to accurate1 science is nothing new. Astrono7er& author and educator Andre5 Fraknoi has co7#leted an i7#ressive& occasionally u#dated list of science fiction 5orks with interesting astrono7y 0and related the7es1. $t’s co77endable wor" and $ highly reco77end it for teachers and #eo#le active in science outreach in general. (hysicist Ja7es Gakalios often uses eOa7#les fro7 su#erhero stories and co7ics to illustrate scientific #oints about #hysics and che7istry in his classes and #o#ular science books. While the su#erhero subgenre is not known for its scientific accuracy, that too can be used to drive the 7essage ho7e in a way that’s engaging, 7e7orable and easily understood. The ai7 of Strangest of All is to use good science fiction stories to let the reader accessibly learn 7ore about astrobiology. At the end of each story is a short #o#ular science co77entary highlighting the interesting astrobio the7es in it& fro7 the #ossibility of life on Euro#a to the detection of alien ci iliNations. Each of these sections also includes a fe5 suggested discussion, to#ics& Euestions or #ro#osed activities for the classroo7 . We #lan to build u# 3 $H7 not stating any grade here& because it can differ country to country. Ho5e er& $ consider 7ost of the Euestions fit for teenagers 5ith a #re ious interest in the in ol ed to#ics& or adolescents9students. They’re not for young children& sorry; but then& neither are the stories. $ 5ould have read the7 at #erhaps thirteen at the earliest& but that 7ay differ 5idely too. Just use co77on sense. Also note that so7e of the stories 7ay contain 0not eO#licit1 adult to#ics. A boo" intended for children 5ould be a great #roIect and 5e’re thinking about it& but this is not it. 10 Strangest of All on these in a se#arate #ublication later on; these are 7ostly a taste of what we’re #lanning in astrobiology outreach and education, and we’ll be ha##y for your feedback.