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The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990-2003
THE REGIME CHANGE CONSENSUS: IRAQ IN AMERICAN POLITICS, 1990-2003 Joseph Stieb A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Sciences. Chapel Hill 2019 Approved by: Wayne Lee Michael Morgan Benjamin Waterhouse Daniel Bolger Hal Brands ©2019 Joseph David Stieb ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Joseph David Stieb: The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990-2003 (Under the direction of Wayne Lee) This study examines the containment policy that the United States and its allies imposed on Iraq after the 1991 Gulf War and argues for a new understanding of why the United States invaded Iraq in 2003. At the core of this story is a political puzzle: Why did a largely successful policy that mostly stripped Iraq of its unconventional weapons lose support in American politics to the point that the policy itself became less effective? I argue that, within intellectual and policymaking circles, a claim steadily emerged that the only solution to the Iraqi threat was regime change and democratization. While this “regime change consensus” was not part of the original containment policy, a cohort of intellectuals and policymakers assembled political support for the idea that Saddam’s personality and the totalitarian nature of the Baathist regime made Iraq uniquely immune to “management” strategies like containment. The entrenchment of this consensus before 9/11 helps explain why so many politicians, policymakers, and intellectuals rejected containment after 9/11 and embraced regime change and invasion. -
Democratic Vanguardism
Democratic Vanguardism Modernity, Intervention, and the making of the Bush Doctrine Michael Harland A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History University of Canterbury 2013 For Francine Contents Acknowledgements 1 Abstract 3 Introduction 4 1. America at the Vanguard: Democracy Promotion and the Bush Doctrine 16 2. Assessing History’s End: Thymos and the Post-Historic Life 37 3. The Exceptional Nation: Power, Principle and American Foreign Policy 55 4. The “Crisis” of Liberal Modernity: Neoconservatism, Relativism and Republican Virtue 84 5. An “Intoxicating Moment:” The Rise of Democratic Globalism 123 6. The Perfect Storm: September 11 and the coming of the Bush Doctrine 159 Conclusion 199 Bibliography 221 1 Acknowledgements Over the three years I spent researching and writing this thesis, I have received valuable advice and support from a number of individuals and organisations. My supervisors, Peter Field and Jeremy Moses, were exemplary. As my senior supervisor, Peter provided a model of a consummate historian – lively, probing, and passionate about the past. His detailed reading of my work helped to hone the thesis significantly. Peter also allowed me to use his office while he was on sabbatical in 2009. With a library of over six hundred books, the space proved of great use to an aspiring scholar. Jeremy Moses, meanwhile, served as the co-supervisor for this thesis. His research on the connections between liberal internationalist theory and armed intervention provided much stimulus for this study. Our discussions on the present trajectory of American foreign policy reminded me of the continuing pertinence of my dissertation topic. -
Annual Report of the Librarian of Congress
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE LIBRARIAN OF CONGRESS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 Library of Congress Photo Credits Independence Avenue, SE Photographs by Anne Day (cover), Washington, DC Michael Dersin (pages xii, , , , , and ), and the Architect of the For the Library of Congress Capitol (inside front cover, page , on the World Wide Web, visit and inside back cover). <www.loc.gov>. Photo Images The annual report is published through Cover: Marble mosaic of Minerva of the Publishing Office, Peace, stairway of Visitors Gallery, Library Services, Library of Congress, Thomas Jefferson Building. Washington, DC -, Inside front cover: Stucco relief In tenebris and the Public Affairs Office, lux (In darkness light) by Edward J. Office of the Librarian, Library of Congress, Holslag, dome of the Librarian’s office, Washington, DC -. Thomas Jefferson Building. Telephone () - (Publishing) Page xii: Library of Congress or () - (Public Affairs). Commemorative Arch, Great Hall. Page : Lamp and balustrade, main entrance, Thomas Jefferson Building. Managing Editor: Audrey Fischer Page : The figure of Neptune dominates the fountain in front of main entrance, Thomas Jefferson Building. Copyediting: Publications Professionals Page : Great Hall entrance, Thomas Indexer: Victoria Agee, Agee Indexing Jefferson Building. Production Manager: Gloria Baskerville-Holmes Page : Dome of Main Reading Room; Assistant Production Manager: Clarke Allen murals by Edwin Blashfield. Page : Capitol dome from northwest Library of Congress pavilion, Thomas Jefferson Building; Catalog Card Number - mural “Literature” by William de - Leftwich Dodge. Key title: Annual Report of the Librarian Page : First floor corridor, Thomas of Congress Jefferson Building. Inside back cover: Stucco relief Liber delectatio animae (Books, the delight of the soul) by Edward J. -
PPIC Statewide Survey: Californians and Their Government
PPICPPIC STATEWIDESTATEWIDE SURVEYSURVEY FEBRU ARY 2004 Californians and Their Government ○○○○○ Mark Baldassare Research Director & Survey Director Public Policy Institute of California The Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC) is a private operating foundation established in 1994 with an endowment from William R. Hewlett. The Institute is dedicated to improving public policy in California through independent, objective, nonpartisan research. PPIC’s research agenda focuses on three program areas: population, economy, and governance and public finance. Studies within these programs are examining the underlying forces shaping California’s future, cutting across a wide range of public policy concerns, including education, health care, immigration, income distribution, welfare, urban growth, and state and local finance. PPIC was created because three concerned citizens – William R. Hewlett, Roger W. Heyns, and Arjay Miller – recognized the need for linking objective research to the realities of California public policy. Their goal was to help the state’s leaders better understand the intricacies and implications of contemporary issues and make informed public policy decisions when confronted with challenges in the future. PPIC does not take or support positions on any ballot measure or on any local, state, or federal legislation, nor does it endorse, support, or oppose any political parties or candidates for public office. David W. Lyon is founding President and Chief Executive Officer of PPIC. Raymond L. Watson is Chairman of the Board of Directors. 500 Washington Street, Suite 800 • San Francisco, California 94111 Telephone: (415) 291-4400 • Fax: (415) 291-4401 [email protected] • www.ppic.org Preface The PPIC Statewide Survey series provides policymakers, the media, and the general public with objective, advocacy-free information on the perceptions, opinions, and public policy preferences of California residents. -
Presidential Documents
Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Monday, September 10, 2001 Volume 37—Number 36 Pages 1253–1289 Contents Addresses and Remarks Communications to Federal Agencies Congressional leaders, meetings—1264, 1278 Presidential Determination on the Proposed Labor Day greeting to the Nation—1255 Protocol Amending the Agreement for Legislative agenda—1264 Cooperation Between the Government of Mexico, state visit of President Fox the United States of America and the Joint Cabinet meeting—1268 Government of the Kingdom of Morocco Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Ohio, visit—1271, 1274 Energy, memorandum—1253 State dinner—1268 Welcoming ceremony—1267 Interviews With the News Media Michigan, Teamsters barbecue in Detroit— Exchanges with reporters 1261 Oval Office—1264 Minority Leader Trent Lott, meeting—1264 South Lawn—1270 Ohio Joint Statements Departure with President Fox for Toledo— 1270 United States of America and the United University of Toledo in Toledo—1274 Mexican States—1276 Radio address—1254 Meetings With Foreign Leaders Unemployment rates—1278 Mexico, President Fox—1267, 1268, 1271, Wisconsin 1274 Departure from Green Bay—1258 Northern Wisconsin Regional Council of Statements by the President Carpenters in Kaukauna—1255 Senator Phil Gramm’s decision not to seek reelection—1266 Appointments and Nominations Supplementary Materials State Department, Special Envoy for Peace to Acts approved by the President—1289 The Sudan—1269 Checklist of White House press releases— Communications to Congress 1288 Digest of other White House East Timor, letter transmitting report on announcements—1278 continued deployment of U.S. forces—1253 Nominations submitted to the Senate—1279 Editor’s Note: The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents is also available on the Inter- net on the GPO Access service at http://www.gpo.gov/nara/nara003.html. -
{PDF EPUB} a Time to Heal the Autobiography of Gerald R. Ford by Gerald R
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} A Time to Heal The Autobiography of Gerald R. Ford by Gerald R. Ford A Time to Heal : the Autobiography of Gerald R. Ford. Title: A Time to Heal : the Autobiography of Gerald. Publisher: Harper & Row, Publishers, And Reader's Digest Association, Inc. Publication Date: 1979. Binding: Hardcover. Signed: Signed by Author(s) Edition: 1st edition, limited. About this title. A Time to Heal: The Autobiography of Gerald Ford [First Printing Inscribed by Pres. Ford] "About this title" may belong to another edition of this title. MW Books Limited. Registered at 70A Renmore Road, Galway, Ireland. Email; [email protected]. Tel; +353.91.768981. Authorized representative; Jim Shaughnessy. Company registration; 382786. Vat; IE 6402786L. Immediate same day dispatch on credit card orders. Full refund on prompt return of book if not completely satisfied with either condition or description (please notify upon receipt). Please do not hesitate to email us with any questions Digital Images available upon request. Accept Visa, Mast. Shipping is charged at cost and is based on the standard weight of 1kg. Airmail to the US (4-6 business days) costs Euro 9.95 while the surface option (up to 5 weeks) comes to Euro 8.95. Airmail charges to the UK (3-4 business days) are Euro 8.95 with surface charges (up to 10 business days) coming to Euro 7.95. A Time to Heal: The Autobiography of Gerald R. Ford by Gerald R. Ford. OnTheIssues.org BOOK REVIEW : This is Gerald Ford's presidential memoir and autobiography. President Ford is the least appreciated of all our modern presidents -- this book demonstrates that he really was a decent man, placed by no choice of his own into exceedingly challenging circumstances. -
Military, Free Speech and the Stolen Valor Act
Medals of Dishonor?: Military, Free Speech and the Stolen Valor Act Eric C. Yarnell1 I’m a retired marine of 25 years. I retired in the year 2001. Back in 1987, I was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. I got wounded many times by the same guy. I’m still around. - Xavier Alvarez, False Medal of Honor Claimant2 Should any who are not entitled to the honors, have the insolence to assume the badges of them, they shall be severely punished. - George Washington3 INTRODUCTION Americans with few attachments to the military might find its dedication to visual emblems out of place in the United States, a vestigial leftover from the Old World.4 Nevertheless, medals, awards, 1 Loyola University Chicago School of Law, J.D. expected May 2013. Writing this article would have been impossible without the love and support of my friends and family. I would also like to thank Lauren Sarkesian for her help during the writing process and the editors of the Veterans Law Review for their invaluable assistance. The idea for this article came from my father, Warren Yarnell, a Veteran. 2 United States v. Alvarez (Alvarez I), 617 F.3d 1198, 1200 (9th Cir. 2010) (quoting Alvarez’s speech), aff’d, 132 S. Ct. 2537 (2012). 3 Major Edward C. Boynton, Head-quarters. Newburgh, August 7, 1782, in GENERAL ORDERS OF GEO. WASHINGTON, COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE ARMY OF THE REVOLUTION: ISSUED AT NEWBURGH ON THE HUDSON 1782-1783, at 34 (News Co. 1909), available at http://archive.org/details/generalordersofg00unit. Eighteenth century definitions of “badge” and “honour” can be found in Samuel Johnson’s famous dictionary. -
In Defense of the Tenth Circuit's Opinion in United States V. Strandlof
Denver Law Review Forum Volume 90 Article 11 5-2-2013 Less Than Zero: In Defense of the Tenth Circuit's Opinion in United States v. Strandlof Sherry Metzger Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/dlrforum Recommended Citation Sherry Metzger, Less Than Zero: In Defense of the Tenth Circuit's Opinion in United States v. Strandlof, 90 Denv. L. Rev. F. (2013), available at https://www.denverlawreview.org/dlr-online-article/2013/5/2/less- than-zero-in-defense-of-the-tenth-circuits-opinion-in-u.html This Case Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Law Review Forum by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. LESS THAN ZERO: IN DEFENSE OF THE TENTH CIRCUIT’S OPINION IN UNITED STATES V. STRANDLOF SHERRY METZGER INTRODUCTION In July 2010, Rick Strandlof was charged under the Stolen Valor Act (SVA), which makes it illegal to “falsely [represent oneself], verbal- ly or in writing, to have been awarded any decoration or medal author- ized by Congress for the Armed Forces of the United States”2 The Dis- trict court for the District of Colorado declared the SVA facially uncon- stitutional, reasoning that false statements are generally protected by the First Amendment3 unless they fall within one of the narrow categories of speech, such as fraud or defamation, that have been held as exceptions.4 The United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, recognizing that the Supreme Court has observed time and again that false statements of fact do not enjoy constitutional protection, held that the SVA does not infringe protected speech and vacated this opinion and judgment.5 The Court decided the case while a parallel case, United States v. -
Environmental Justice Opportunity Assessment and Analysis
Contractor’s Report to the Board Environmental Justice Opportunity Assessment and Analysis December 2004 Produced under contract by: Center for Justice, Tolerance and Community University of California Santa Cruz Zero Waste—You Make It Happen! S TATE OF C ALIFORNIA Arnold Schwarzenegger Governor Alan C. Lloyd, Ph. D. Secretary, California Environmental Protection Agency • INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT BOARD Rosario Marin Linda Moulton-Patterson Rosalie Mulé Board Chair Board Member Board Member Michael Paparian Cheryl Peace Carl Washington Board Member Board Member Board Member • Mark Leary Executive Director For additional copies of this publication, contact: Integrated Waste Management Board Public Affairs Office, Publications Clearinghouse (MS–6) 1001 I Street P.O. Box 4025 Sacramento, CA 95812-4025 www.ciwmb.ca.gov/Publications/ 1-800-CA-WASTE (California only) or (916) 341-6306 Publication #520-04-008 Printed on recycled paper containing a minimum of 30 percent postconsumer fiber. Copyright © 2004 by the California Integrated Waste Management Board. All rights reserved. This publication, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without permission. Prepared as part of contract no. IWM-C0206 (total contract amount: $78,473, includes other services). The California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB) does not discriminate on the basis of disability in access to its programs. CIWMB publications are available in accessible formats upon request by calling the Public Affairs Office at (916) 341-6300. Persons with hearing impairments can reach the CIWMB through the California Relay Service, 1-800-735-2929. Join Governor Schwarzenegger to Keep California Rolling. Every Californian can help to reduce energy and fuel consumption. -
Life and Times" Video Recordings
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8qr4zn7 No online items KCET-TV Collection of "Life and Times" video recordings Taz Morgan William H. Hannon Library Loyola Marymount University One LMU Drive, MS 8200 Los Angeles, CA 90045-8200 Phone: (310) 338-5710 Fax: (310) 338-5895 Email: [email protected] URL: http://library.lmu.edu/collections/archivesandspecialcollections/ ©2013 Loyola Marymount University. All rights reserved. KCET-TV Collection of "Life and CSLA-37 1 Times" video recordings KCET-TV Collection of "Life and Times" video recordings Collection number: CSLA-37 William H. Hannon Library Loyola Marymount University Los Angeles, California Processed by: Taz Morgan Date Completed: October 2013 Encoded by: Taz Morgan 2013 Loyola Marymount University. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: KCET-TV Collection of "Life and Times" video recordings Dates: 1991-2007 Collection number: CSLA-37 Creator: KCET (Television station : Los Angeles, Calif.) Collection Size: 3,472 videotapes (332 boxes) Repository: Loyola Marymount University. Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections. Los Angeles, California 90045-2659 Languages: Languages represented in the collection: English Access Collection is open to research under the terms of use of the Department of Archives and Special Collections, Loyola Marymount University. Duplication of program tapes for research use is required in accordance with departmental policy regarding the formats of the videotapes of this collection: "Certain media formats may need specialized third party vendor services. If the department does not own a researcher access copy (DVD copy), the cost of reproduction, to be paid fully by patron, will include 1) any necessary preservation efforts upon the original, 2) a master file to be retained by Archives and Special Collections, 3) a researcher viewing copy to be retained by Archives and Special Collections, and 4) the patron copy. -
Leadership Initiatives Inspired by Influential Latinas
2014 Women’s CONFERENCE Leadership Initiatives Inspired by Influential Latinas Working to Advance the Agenda for Latinas in the U.S. and Puerto Rico Page 18 Elsie Valdés Ramos LULAC National Vice President for Women and Chair of the Women’s Commission Hyatt Regency Milwaukee | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | March 28-30, 2014 Job Name: 10120-1-LULACPRG Modifi ed: March 5, 2014 6:15 PM Brands you love, QUALITY & VALUE you deserve. Job Name: 10120-1-LULACPRG Base Created: 01/23/14 Date Modifi ed: March 5, 2014 6:15 PM q Message from the National V.P. for Women 28 de marzo de 2014 Mujeres LULAC Estados Unidos y Puerto Rico Apreciadas Comisionadas y Socios de LULAC, oy me dirijo a ustedes como Vicepresidenta Nacional de la Comisión Hde Mujeres LULAC para darles la más cordial bienvenida a Milwaukee, Wisconsin y agradecerles su participación en la Conferencia Nacional de Mujeres LULAC del 28 al 30 de marzo. El tema de la Conferencia 2014 es “Iniciativas de liderazgo inspiradas por Latinas prominentes,” estableciendo que constituimos el grupo de mayor crecimiento en los últimos años. Las Latinas han ingresado con fuerza en las empresas de los Estados Unidos y Puerto Rico. Se calcula que entre el 2002 al 2012, el número de trabajadoras Latinas crecerá en 2.8 millones, llegando a representar el 28.8 por ciento del total de las mujeres trabajadoras en Estados Unidos. Estos datos dejan atrás el cuadro de la mujer latina ama de casa y separada de la fuerza laboral. Recientemente, en diferentes actividades de la Comisión Nacional, a través de la nación les hablé sobre el impacto fundamental que representa la Latina en la economía estadounidense, y la contribución significativa de las trabajadoras latinas no sólo a nivel del crecimiento financiero y la seguridad de sus hogares, sino a nivel de la economía nacional. -
The Stolen Valor Act of 2013 Is Constitutional Yet Unenforced
William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal Volume 25 (2016-2017) Issue 4 Article 6 May 2017 Combating Thieves of Valor: The Stolen Valor Act of 2013 Is Constitutional Yet Unenforced Mary E. Johnston Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Criminal Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Repository Citation Mary E. Johnston, Combating Thieves of Valor: The Stolen Valor Act of 2013 Is Constitutional Yet Unenforced, 25 Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 1355 (2017), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/ wmborj/vol25/iss4/6 Copyright c 2017 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj COMBATING THIEVES OF VALOR: THE STOLEN VALOR ACT OF 2013 IS CONSTITUTIONAL YET UNENFORCED Mary E. Johnston* INTRODUCTION The first proponent of formidable stolen valor legislation, George Washington, established the first “[h]onorary badges of distinction” for meritorious service in the United States military, and he warned, “[s]hould any, who are not entitled to the honors, have the insolence to assume the badges of them, they shall be severely punished.”1 A generation equipped with social media, smart phones, and such an unques- tionable propensity to impersonate others that a new word had to be added to the dictionary,2 has created the perfect atmosphere for exposing the growing epidemic of stolen valor.3 “Stolen valor” is the term used to describe the occurrence of an indi- vidual falsely representing him or herself as a decorated military service member in an attempt to receive something of value for patriotic service that he or she never completed.4 Contemporary society boasts a combination of effortless accessibility of social media, smart phones capable of taking videos that can instantly be uploaded to the Internet, and the availability of websites such as Amazon and eBay that both sell military uniforms and awards, including an imitation of the U.S.