Institutt for Teknisk Kybernetikk Femti År

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Institutt for Teknisk Kybernetikk Femti År Institutt for teknisk kybernetikk femti år Trondheim 2004 Utgitt av Institutt for teknisk kybernetikk til jubileumsfesten 10. 9. 2004 Redaksjon: Arne Asphjell Anne Kristine Børresen Forsiden: Den gamle og den nye tid: Instituttets grunnlegger Jens G. Balchen har vært en viktig drivkraft for instituttet i et halvt århundre. Kristin Ytterstad Pettersen repre- senterer den nye tid i den tidligere mannsbastionen. Foto: Rune Petter Ness. Heimdal Trykkeri Innhold Forord .................................................................................................................................................................. 3 1949-1960 Pionertid ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Fredstid, nybyggingstid ................................................................................................................................ 5 Jens G. Balchens barndom, ungdom og studietid......................................................................................... 8 Reguleringsmiljøet etableres ...................................................................................................................... 11 Diana .................................................................................................................................................... 11 Stadig på flyttefot ................................................................................................................................. 12 Reguleringsteknikk som eget fag ......................................................................................................... 12 Dosenturet opprettes ............................................................................................................................. 13 Instituttet etableres ............................................................................................................................... 13 Professorat nummer to .......................................................................................................................... 13 Hva er reguleringsteknikk? .................................................................................................................. 14 De norske pionerene ................................................................................................................................... 15 Servoteknisk utvalg etableres ............................................................................................................... 15 Behovet for automatisering i indu-strien .............................................................................................. 16 Sommerkurset 1956 .............................................................................................................................. 17 Sintef avd. reguleringsteknikk .............................................................................................................. 18 Institusjonen Servomøtet ...................................................................................................................... 18 Fornorskingsprosjektet ......................................................................................................................... 18 HP-skriveren ......................................................................................................................................... 19 1961-1970 Industribygging ............................................................................................................................... 20 De største industriprosjektene .............................................................................................................. 21 Numerisk styring .................................................................................................................................. 21 Prosessautomatisering .......................................................................................................................... 21 Taimyr .................................................................................................................................................. 22 Comtec .................................................................................................................................................. 23 Albatross ............................................................................................................................................... 23 Århundrets ingeniørbragd ..................................................................................................................... 24 Vingmed Sound .................................................................................................................................... 24 Bedriftsetableringer med utspring i instituttet og Sintef ......................................................................26 Produkter med utspring i miljøet .......................................................................................................... 26 1971-1980 Styring av fisk ................................................................................................................................. 27 1981-1990 Biomedisinsk teknikk ..................................................................................................................... 29 1991-2004 Generasjonsskifte ............................................................................................................................ 31 Publikasjonsvirksomhet ........................................................................................................................ 31 Professor Olav Egeland .............................................................................................................................. 31 Professor Bjarne A. Foss ............................................................................................................................ 32 Professor Thor I. Fossen............................................................................................................................. 33 Professor Morten Hovd .............................................................................................................................. 34 Professor Tor Arne Johansen...................................................................................................................... 35 Professor Tor Onshus ................................................................................................................................. 36 Professor Kristin Ytterstad Pettersen.......................................................................................................... 37 Veteranene.................................................................................................................................................. 38 Litteraturliste ..................................................................................................................................................... 39 Ansatte ved instituttet i perioden 1954-2004 .................................................................................................... 41 Doktorgrader i perioden 1961 - 2004 ................................................................................................................ 43 Hovedoppgaver i perioden 1955 - 2004 ............................................................................................................ 51 ITK-50 år Forord Institutt for teknisk kybernetikk (ITK) kan i år vise tilbake til 50 års virksomhet, rik- tignok under forskjellige navn som Reguleringsteknisk Laboratorium (1954 – 1963), Institutt for Reguleringsteknikk (1963 – 1972) og altså det nåværende fra 1972. Denne jubileumsboken er kort fortalt historien om ITKs tilblivelse og eksis- tens gjennom disse 50 årene, fra den spede begynnelse og gradvise ekspansjon frem til det instituttet er i dag. Boken beskriver eksempelvis de omstillingsprosesser instituttet har vært igjennom både når det gjelder endringer i industriens krav og behov, så vel som endringer i høgskole- og universitetsstrukturen. Forskningen og forskningsprosjektene spenner over store områder, både når det gjelder teori og anvendelser. Og, det kan vises til mange suksesser, hvorav noen er beskrevet i denne boken. Bak suksesser, men også bak det mer trivielle, daglige arbeid, finner vi mennesker som yter sine bidrag. Jubileumsboken beskriver mange av disse personene, som gjennom årene kan sies å ha vært instituttets ryggrad. Men når dette er sagt, kan det ikke underslås at det i meget stor grad er instituttets grunnlegger, Jens Glad Bal- chen, som med sine visjoner, sin fantasi og sin aldri sviktende optimisme har bragt instituttet frem til den posisjon det har i dag. Vi håper gjennom denne boken å ha formidlet noen levende bilder fra instituttets liv gjennom 50 år. Rolf Henriksen Instituttleder 3 ITK 50 år 4 ITK-50 år 1949-1960 Pionertid Institutt for teknisk kybernetikk femti år 1949-1960 Pionertid Fredstid, nybyggingstid Den første etterkrigstiden var en tid for å britisk krigsforskning. Halvparten av dem tenke nytt og stort. Krigen var vunnet, nå arbeidet innen elektronikk. De var stort sett skulle det bygges et nytt og bedre samfunn. unge menn, noen med litt forskningserfa- I Arbeiderpartiet samlet de seg om ambisjo- ring fra før krigen, andre med svært lite nen om å bygge et ”Fremtidens Norge”. Det forskningserfaring. De fleste var ingeniører skulle bli et kvalitativt og materielt
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