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Länderprofil Sri Lanka Stand: Dezember / 2013

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Länderprofil Sri Lanka Stand: Dezember / 2013 Länderprofil Sri Lanka Stand: Dezember / 2013 Impressum Herausgeber: Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH (dena) Regenerative Energien Chausseestraße 128a 10115 Berlin, Germany Telefon: + 49 (0)30 72 6165 - 600 Telefax: + 49 (0)30 72 6165 – 699 E-Mail: [email protected] [email protected] Internet: www.dena.de Die dena unterstützt im Rahmen der Exportinitiative Erneuerbare Energien des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Technologie (BMWi) deutsche Unternehmen der Erneuerbare-Energien-Branche bei der Auslandsmarkterschließung. Dieses Länderprofil liefert Informationen zur Energiesituation, zu energiepolitischen und wirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen sowie Standort- und Geschäftsbedingungen für erneuerbare Energien im Überblick. Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung, die nicht ausdrücklich vom Urheberrechtsgesetz zugelassen ist, bedarf der vorherigen Zustimmung der dena. Sämtliche Inhalte wurden mit größtmöglicher Sorgfalt und nach bestem Wissen erstellt. Die dena übernimmt keine Gewähr für die Aktualität, Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit oder Qualität der bereitgestellten Informationen. Für Schäden materieller oder immaterieller Art, die durch Nutzen oder Nichtnutzung der dargebotenen Informationen unmittelbar oder mittelbar verursacht werden, haftet die dena nicht, sofern ihr nicht nachweislich vorsätzliches oder grob fahrlässiges Verschulden zur Last gelegt werden kann. Offizielle Websites www.renewables-made-in-germany.com www.exportinitiative.de Länderprofil Sri Lanka – Informationen für deutsche Unternehmen Inhaltsverzeichnis Abbildungsverzeichnis .......................................................................................................... 3 Tabellenverzeichnis .............................................................................................................. 4 Abkürzungen .......................................................................................................................... 5 Währungsumrechnung .......................................................................................................... 7 Maßeinheiten ......................................................................................................................... 7 Datenblatt ............................................................................................................................. 8 Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. 10 1 Einleitung ...................................................................................................................... 13 2 Energiesituation ............................................................................................................ 17 2.1 Energiemarkt ......................................................................................................................................... 17 2.2 Energieerzeugungs- und -verbrauchsstruktur .................................................................................... 22 3 Energiepolitik ............................................................................................................... 36 3.1 Energiepolitische Administration ....................................................................................................... 36 3.2 Politische Ziele und Strategien ............................................................................................................ 37 3.3 Gesetze, Verordnungen und Anreizsysteme für erneuerbare Energien ............................................ 39 3.4 Genehmigungsverfahren...................................................................................................................... 43 3.5 Netzanschlussbedingungen ................................................................................................................. 45 4 Nutzungsmöglichkeiten erneuerbarer Energien .......................................................... 46 4.1 Windenergie ......................................................................................................................................... 46 4.1.1 Natürliches, wirtschaftliches und technisches Potenzial ................................................................... 46 4.1.2 Förderprogramme, steuerliche Anreize und Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten ...................................... 49 4.1.3 Projektinformationen ........................................................................................................................... 49 4.2 Solarenergie .......................................................................................................................................... 50 4.2.1 Natürliches, wirtschaftliches und technisches Potenzial ................................................................... 50 4.2.2 Förderprogramme, steuerliche Anreize und Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten ...................................... 54 4.2.3 Projektinformationen ........................................................................................................................... 54 4.3 Bioenergie ............................................................................................................................................. 55 4.3.1 Natürliches, wirtschaftliches und technisches Potenzial ................................................................... 55 4.3.2 Förderprogramme, steuerliche Anreize und Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten ....................................... 61 4.3.3 Projektinformationen ............................................................................................................................ 61 4.4 Geothermie ........................................................................................................................................... 62 4.4.1 Natürliches, wirtschaftliches und technisches Potenzial ................................................................... 62 1 Länderprofil Sri Lanka – Informationen für deutsche Unternehmen 4.4.2 Förderprogramme, steuerliche Anreize und Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten ...................................... 64 4.5 Wasserkraft ........................................................................................................................................... 65 4.5.1 Natürliches, wirtschaftliches und technisches Potenzial ................................................................... 65 4.5.2 Förderprogramme, steuerliche Anreize und Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten ...................................... 66 4.5.3 Projektinformationen ........................................................................................................................... 67 5 Kontakte ........................................................................................................................ 72 5.1 Staatliche Institutionen........................................................................................................................ 72 5.2 Wirtschaftskontakte ............................................................................................................................. 74 Literatur-/Quellenverzeichnis .............................................................................................. 78 2 Länderprofil Sri Lanka – Informationen für deutsche Unternehmen Abbildungsverzeichnis Abb. 1: Karte Sri Lankas....................................................................................................................................... 13 Abb. 2: Wachstum des Bruttoinlandsproduktes (in Prozent gegenüber dem Vorjahr), 2010 bis 2014 ........... 15 Abb. 3: Übertragungsnetzwerk in Sri Lanka (Stand: 2012) ............................................................................... 20 Abb. 4: Entwicklung der installierten Kapazität zur Stromerzeugung nach Art der Anlagen in Sri Lanka, 1971-2011 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26 Abb. 5: Struktur der Stromerzeugung in Sri Lanka im Jahr 2011 ..................................................................... 27 Abb. 6: Stromverbrauch nach Sektoren in Sri Lanka von 1971 bis 2011 (in GWh)........................................... 29 Abb. 7: Entwicklung des Strompreises in Sri Lanka (in LKR/kWh), 1971 - 2011 ............................................. 31 Abb. 8: Natürliches Windkraftpotenzial in Sri Lanka (in W/m2 bzw. m/s), 2003 ........................................... 47 Abb. 9: Solarstrahlung in Sri Lanka (in kWh/m² pro Tag), 2003 ...................................................................... 51 Abb. 10: Verfügbare Anbaufläche, 2007 ............................................................................................................. 57 Abb. 11: Potenzial zur Biogaserzeugung nach Energieträger (in m³/Tag und. kWh/Tag), 2010 .................... 59 Abb. 12: Lage Sri Lankas auf der indo-australischen Platte .............................................................................. 63 Abb. 13: Geologische Charakterisierung Sri Lankas .......................................................................................... 64 3 Länderprofil Sri Lanka – Informationen für deutsche Unternehmen Tabellenverzeichnis Tab. 1: Zusammenfassung der Eckdaten des Zielmarktes ................................................................................... 8 Tab. 2: Primärenergieversorgung nach Energieträgern (in kt RÖE und Prozent), 2000 – 2011 ...................
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