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NE ZHA: a Remodeling Strategy of the Oriental Mythological Prototype
2019 International Conference on Art Design, Music and Culture (ADMC 2019) NE ZHA: A Remodeling Strategy of the Oriental Mythological Prototype Zheng Jinyan School of digital creation and animation, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China Keywords: Oriental mythology, Prototype shaping, Animation works, Reshaping strategy. Abstract: Oriental traditional myths usually contain the archetypes that people yearn for. These archetypes represent part of the emotional expression that people pursue in their hearts. Many wonderful films began to attract more audiences with the increasing of domestic mythological films. But in this process, the prototype of myth is not perfect. Therefore, this paper takes the typical oriental mythological prototype film “Ne Zha: I am the destiny “ as an example and analyses the connotation of the prototype on the basis of analyzing the plot of the film. Finally it puts forward specific strategies for remodeling the Oriental mythological prototype with a view to providing supplementary material for the current analysis of the mythological film. 1. Research Background 1.1 Literature review In the Chinese cultural circle, characters are the earliest used cultural symbols, but because of various factors, mythology has not occupied an important position in historical documents. Many ancient myths with humanistic attributes are lost, concealed or recorded (Gan Z. L, 2012). Nevertheless, according to the literature of later generations, there are still plenty of information about the sun, moon, stars and figures. The emergence of mythology is related to human desire to conquer natural forces, but it is an unconscious product of human beings. Its metaphorical and symbolic nature is more closely related to words (Chen Z. -
The Dictionary of Chinese Deities
THE DICTIONARY OF CHINESE DEITIES HAROLD LIU For everyone who love Chinese myth A Amitabha Amitabha is is a celestial buddha described in the scriptures of the Mahayana school of Buddhism. Amitabha is the principal buddha in the Pure Land sect, a branch of Buddhism practiced mainly in East Asia. An Qisheng An immortal who had live 1.000 year at he time of Qin ShiHuang. According to the Liexian Zhuan, Qin Shi Huang spoke with him for three entire days (including nights), and offered Anqi jade and gold. He later sent an expedition under Xu Fu to find him and his highly sought elixir of life. Ao Guang The dragon king of East sea. He is the leader of four dragon king. His son Ao Bing killed by Nezha, when his other two son was also incapitated by Eight Immortals. Ao Run The dragon king of West Sea. His crown prine named Mo Ang and help Sun Wukong several times in journey to the West story.His 3th son follow monk XuanZhang as hisdragon horse during Xuan Zhang's journey to the West. Ao Qin The dragon king of South sea AoShun The dragon King of North sea. Azzure dragon (Qing Long) One of four mythical animal in China, he reincanated many times as warrior such as Shan Xiongxin and Yom Kaesomun, amighty general from Korea who foiled Chinese invasion. It eleemnt is wood B Bai He Tongzhu (white crane boy) Young deity disciple of Nanji Xianweng (god of longevity), he act as messenger in heaven Bai Mudan (White peony) Godess of temptress Famous prostitute who sucesfully tempt immortal Lu Dongbin to sleep with her and absorb his yang essence. -
The Investiture of the Gods, Feng Shen Yanyi
Investiture of the Gods or Feng Shen Yanyi by Xu Zhonglin The Investiture of the Gods also called The Creation of the Gods, or simply by its native name Feng Shen Yanyi, meaning “Inauguration of Doctrines Dramatized by the Gods,” is an ancient masterpiece. Published around the 16th-century, it has been claimed a “novel” merging mythology, folklore and history. As to its key thematics, Investiture of the Gods features a work that mostly personifies myths that narrate the Cosmogony of the World according to the space-time established by the Chinese mythology. Editor 2 Contents 1 Illustration The Investiture Great Wall-Corridor Chapter 1 King Zhou and Goddess Nu Wa Chapter 2 The Rebellion of Su Hu Chapter 3 Daji enters the Palace Chapter 4 The Fox Sprite murders Daji Chapter 5 Cloud Dweller presents a Pine Wood Sword Chapter 6 The Burning Pillar Torture Chapter 7 Fei Zhong plots to depose the Queen Chapter 8 Princes take Flight Chapter 9 The Prime Minister's Resolve Chapter 10 The Discovery of Thunder-quaker Chapter 11 The III Fortunes of the Grand Dukes Chapter 12 The Birth of Nezha Chapter 13 Combat between two Fairies Chapter 14 Reincarnation with Lotus Flowers Chapter 15 Jiang Ziya leaves Mount Kunlun Chapter 16 Burning the Jade Lute Specter Chapter 17 The Serpent Pit Chapter 18 Flight from Morning Song Chapter 19 Gifts to the King Chapter 20 San Yisheng bribes the corrupt Courtiers Chapter 21 Flight through the Five Passes 1. The text, though partly abridged, amounts the supposedly original one hundred chapters. -
Origin Narratives: Reading and Reverence in Late-Ming China
Origin Narratives: Reading and Reverence in Late-Ming China Noga Ganany Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Noga Ganany All rights reserved ABSTRACT Origin Narratives: Reading and Reverence in Late Ming China Noga Ganany In this dissertation, I examine a genre of commercially-published, illustrated hagiographical books. Recounting the life stories of some of China’s most beloved cultural icons, from Confucius to Guanyin, I term these hagiographical books “origin narratives” (chushen zhuan 出身傳). Weaving a plethora of legends and ritual traditions into the new “vernacular” xiaoshuo format, origin narratives offered comprehensive portrayals of gods, sages, and immortals in narrative form, and were marketed to a general, lay readership. Their narratives were often accompanied by additional materials (or “paratexts”), such as worship manuals, advertisements for temples, and messages from the gods themselves, that reveal the intimate connection of these books to contemporaneous cultic reverence of their protagonists. The content and composition of origin narratives reflect the extensive range of possibilities of late-Ming xiaoshuo narrative writing, challenging our understanding of reading. I argue that origin narratives functioned as entertaining and informative encyclopedic sourcebooks that consolidated all knowledge about their protagonists, from their hagiographies to their ritual traditions. Origin narratives also alert us to the hagiographical substrate in late-imperial literature and religious practice, wherein widely-revered figures played multiple roles in the culture. The reverence of these cultural icons was constructed through the relationship between what I call the Three Ps: their personas (and life stories), the practices surrounding their lore, and the places associated with them (or “sacred geographies”). -
Handbook of Chinese Mythology TITLES in ABC-CLIO’S Handbooks of World Mythology
Handbook of Chinese Mythology TITLES IN ABC-CLIO’s Handbooks of World Mythology Handbook of Arab Mythology, Hasan El-Shamy Handbook of Celtic Mythology, Joseph Falaky Nagy Handbook of Classical Mythology, William Hansen Handbook of Egyptian Mythology, Geraldine Pinch Handbook of Hindu Mythology, George Williams Handbook of Inca Mythology, Catherine Allen Handbook of Japanese Mythology, Michael Ashkenazi Handbook of Native American Mythology, Dawn Bastian and Judy Mitchell Handbook of Norse Mythology, John Lindow Handbook of Polynesian Mythology, Robert D. Craig HANDBOOKS OF WORLD MYTHOLOGY Handbook of Chinese Mythology Lihui Yang and Deming An, with Jessica Anderson Turner Santa Barbara, California • Denver, Colorado • Oxford, England Copyright © 2005 by Lihui Yang and Deming An All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Yang, Lihui. Handbook of Chinese mythology / Lihui Yang and Deming An, with Jessica Anderson Turner. p. cm. — (World mythology) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-57607-806-X (hardcover : alk. paper) — ISBN 1-57607-807-8 (eBook) 1. Mythology, Chinese—Handbooks, Manuals, etc. I. An, Deming. II. Title. III. Series. BL1825.Y355 2005 299.5’1113—dc22 2005013851 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, Inc. 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116–1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper. -
Iafor the International Academic Forum Introduction
A Shifting Gender Regime in Contemporary China? Fans’ Queer Readings of the Film Ne Zha Xiaofei Yang, RMIT University, Australia The Barcelona Conference on Arts, Media & Culture 2020 Official Conference Proceedings Abstract The animation film Ne Zha was a hit in the summer of 2019 in Chinese cyberspace. The film generated a lot discussion and user generated content from online fans. This is due largely to the film’s nuanced depiction of the relationship between its protagonist Ne Zha and his friend/enemy, Ao Bing. The homosocial/homoerotic undertone in their interactions had provoked the production and distribution of various forms of gay-themed fan arts (drawings, remixed short videos, photo-shopped pictures, etc.) regarding the two characters across the internet. This phenomenon is all the more thought-provoking when situated in China’s particular cultural environment, where depictions of non-heterosexualities or behaviors online are officially prohibited, inviting thorough scholarly scrutiny. Taking a post-modern feminist and queer perspective, this study examines fan-produced drawings and pictures of the film Ne Zha on Douban.com, one of the top rating websites in China. By interpreting selected fan works through content analysis, the study argues that while gay fan works of the film bridge together the disconnected relations of male homosociality and homosexuality between the two main characters, they nonetheless reproduce the patriarchal, hetero-sexist gender norms of a post-socialist China. Keywords: Chinese Queer Fandom, Gender, Sexuality, Homosociality, Content Analysis iafor The International Academic Forum www.iafor.org Introduction The screening of Nezha: birth of the demon child in China in the summer of 2019 was phenomenal. -
Anti-Nuclear Goddess Mazu and Techno God Nezha in the Consolidation of Sustainability Movements
The 60thannual conference American Association for Chinese Studies University of Maryland School of Law, Baltimore Panel 3C, October 6, 2018 Taiwan’s Civil Society Developing over the Last Sixty Years: Analysing from perspectives of religion, environmentalism, and student movements PAPER Civil Society and Religious Functions in Taiwan: Anti-nuclear Goddess Mazu and Techno God Nezha in the consolidation of sustainability movements Dr Fang-long Shih London School of Economics and Political Science [email protected] Abstract This paper examines Taiwan’s civil society in relation to religion. Religion has long served as a resource of strength and resistance in Taiwan in both pre- and post-democratic periods. This paper explores how religion functions as a form of empowerment in the sustain of civic campaigns, and in particular, looks at two supernatural forces and inspirations. First, I explore the so-called “anti-nuclear power goddess Mazu” and her prediction of the destiny of Taiwan’s Fourth Nuclear Power Plant. I denote that Mazu’s prediction has been interplayed between dis-belief and belief as a strategy of empowerment in the consolidation of the anti-nuclear protests. Second, I investigate the so-called “Techno Third Prince god Nezha” and troupe performance of him. I argue that Techno Nezha’s performance has been interplayed between Chinese mythology and Taiwanese practice as a strategy of resistance against unification and China’s rule, and further demonstration of Taiwan’s subjectivity. In the end, I conclude that Taiwan has since transition to democracy thrived diverse civic campaigns for various issues. Most campaigns gain support from particular political parties or organisations. -
The Successful Exploration of the Value of Artistic Charm and Education ——Taking the Movie "NE ZHA: I Am the Destiny" As an Example
2019 5th International Conference on Education, Management and Information Technology (ICEMIT 2019) The successful exploration of the value of artistic charm and education ——Taking the movie "NE ZHA: I am the destiny" as an example Jiaqi Lv College of Creativity Cultural and Communication, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321000, China Keywords: Animated film value, Artistic, Education Abstract: The integration of art and education is a bridge to promote the harmonious development of people's potential ability and inner feelings. It can help people to create better literacy and better control their abilities. Chinese animated films also shoulder this important responsibility. The film "NE ZHA: I am the destiny" shows that it is a high-quality film that combines artistic, educational and entertaining in the field of animated films in recent years, from theme positioning, character portrayal, plot setting, audio-visual design to detail. The depiction is full of educational philosophy, embodying the educational value orientation and social significance of animated films. 1. Introduction “NE ZHA: I am the destiny” (hereinafter referred to as "NE ZHA") is the strongest dark horse in the summer movie field. Up to now, it has not only broken the record of 956 million movie box office of "Monkey King: Hero is Back ", but also hit the total box office record of 1.53 billion in the American Disneyland "Zootropolis". "NE ZHA" is based on the traditional Chinese mythology story "Prince Nezha's Triumph Against Dragon King", which is very different from the original "Granting Titles to Gods", which is a 3D animated film that deducts and expands its character image and content concept. -
Fengshen Yanyi 封神演義illustrations: Bridging Religion and Entertainment
Fengshen yanyi 封神演義 Illustrations: Bridging Religion and Entertainment Barbara Witt Research Center for Chinese Cultural Subjectivity in Taiwan, National Chengchi University Fengshen yanyi 封神演義, variously translated as “Investiture of the Gods”, “Canonization of the Gods” or “Metamorphoses of the Gods” among others, is an important late Ming religious novel, second in popularity only to the famous Xiyou ji 西遊記. Together these two novels head the genre of late imperial popular religious novels that Lu Xun 魯迅 named shenmo xiaoshuo 神魔小說, “Novels About Gods and Demons”.1 We know from late Qing dynasty sources that Fengshen yanyi was actually used in religious contexts as a prompt book for religious edification2 in a capacity that Chinese missionaries saw as challenging the ‘Truth” of the Bible.3 Liang Qichao 梁啟超 singled it out as one of the works holding back the modernization of the Chinese populace due to its great influence.4 Even earlier in the Qing dynasty xiaoshuo 小說 have been mentioned as a fourth belief next to the standardized “Three Teachings” (sanjiao 三教) of Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism5 and one scholar even claimed that all of Northern China belief in the events described in the novel.6 Despite what this suggests, the novel itself is not a straightforward religious narrative. Rather, it is based on a popular historical narrative cycle (that had developed by the Yuan dynasty at the latest) about the Campaign of King Wu of Zhou against King Zhou of Shang (Wu wang fa Zhou 武王伐紂). This story cycle was supplemented by a large number of characters based on popular and local deities from late Ming religious syncretism. -
THE MAGNITUDE of MING Command, Allotment, and Fate in Chinese Culture
TheMagnitudeofMing THE MAGNITUDE OF MING Command, Allotment, and Fate in Chinese Culture Edited by Christopher Lupke University of Hawai`i Press Honolulu ( 2005 University of Hawai`i Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 050607080910654321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The magnitude of ming : command, allotment, and fate in Chinese culture / edited by Christopher Lupke. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8248-2739-2 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Fate and fatalism. 2. Philosophy, Chinese. I. Lupke, Christopher. BJ1461.M34 2005 1230.0951Ðdc22 2004014194 Publication of this book has been assisted by a grant from the Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation for International Scholarly Exchange. University of Hawai`i Press books are printed on acid-free paper and meet the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Council on Library Resources. Designed by University of Hawai`i Press production staff Printed by The Maple-Vail Book Manufacturing Group For My Mother, Clara Lupke Contents Preface ix Diverse Modes of Ming: An Introduction Christopher Lupke 1 Part I The Foundations of Fate Early Chinese Conceptions of Ming 1 Command and the Content of Tradition David Schaberg 23 2 Following the Commands of Heaven: The Notion of Ming in Early China Michael Puett 49 3 Languages of Fate: Semantic Fields in Chinese and Greek Lisa Raphals 70 4 How to Steer through Life: Negotiating Fate in the Daybook Mu-chou Poo 107 Part II Escape Attempts from Finitude Ming in the Later Han and Six Dynasties -
The Nomination of the Gods and Mysticism Written by Scholar Duc Qui
(Revised Edition 2008) – by TRIEU PHUOC (Religious name: DUC QUY) SECRET TEACHINGS (Translated from Vietnamese) Preface We would like to introduce to our members in Matgiao (secret Teachings) the book entitled: The Nomination of the Gods and Mysticism written by Scholar Duc Qui. It contains commentaries on the mystical and religious nature found in the Chinese classic mythical epic "The Nomination of the Gods" as well as explanations on the mystical and metaphysical principles concerning the operation of Heaven by Great Spirits. They were drawn from his personal encounters with events dealing with miracles, possessions, charms and spells... The book also has articles on the religious doctrines of Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity and Confucianism. The content in this book was published in Mat Giao magazine: issue No 3 1985 to issue No 17, 1986. The Editing group Spring 1986 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS The Nomination of the Gods and Mysticism Foreword…………………………………………………… 3 King Zhou and Goddess Nu Wa………………………… 4 The Evil Fox Murders Daji………………………………… 7 Yun Zhong Zi Offers the Magic word……………….......... 10 The Birth of Nezha at Chentang Pass……………………. 15 Jiang Ziya Leaves the Mountain………………………...... 24 Jiang Ziya’s Marriage………………………………………. 28 Jiang Ziya – Fortune Telling……………………………….. 33 Jiang Ziya Burns the “Jade Lute” Demon……………….. 43 Religious Opinions on the Origin of Life And The Universe………………………………………………… 53 General Outline of Buddhism Based on the Dogmas of Various Buddhist Sects……………………… 66 Good and Evil……………………………………………….. 83 2 The Nomination of the Gods and Mysticism Foreword: The book, "Reward for the Seven Sages”, mentioned the story of two monks. One monk practiced (Taoism) and the other Buddhism. -
What Has Nationalism Changed?
What has Nationalism Changed? Reflection from the Participation of Mazu Pilgrimage to the Spectacle of Nezha Troupe Fang-long Shih Co-Director, Taiwan Research Programme London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) [email protected] Abstract This paper explores recent socio-political changes in Taiwan, using the modernised performance of Tecnho God Nezha (電音三太子哪吒) as a case study. Religion in Taiwan reflects Taiwan’s politics and national identities since the 1980s; a shift from Chinese identity (1949–1987), followed by two waves of Taiwanese identity (1988–2008, and then from 2008 onwards with the change of government). Sangren suggests that Taiwan’s sense of being a nation has been built up by island-wide pilgrimages relating to the goddess Mazu, which have constituted a ritual of pan-Taiwaneseness. However, in this paper, I argue that the role of Mazu has gradually been replaced by that of Nezha, in the formulation of the second wave of identity. In the case of Mazu, there were religious divisions over the use of incense and disputes over authenticity and the ancestral temple in Mei-zhou in China, all of which were considered to be irreconcilable. This has since the KMT’s Ma Ying-jeou took the presidential power further complicated by his cross-Strait policies and consequently the wider changes in socio-political and socio-economic situation in Taiwan. The unruly god Nezha has thus instead been preferred by Taiwan’s youth and has also become a new actor in the formulation of a new Taiwanese identity. The youth perform in a traditional Nezha giant body puppet but dress up in modern fashions, wearing sun glasses as they dance to techno music and in time to disco beats, and this adaptation is known as ‘the Techno Nezha the Third Prince’.