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Gender and Migration in Arab States
International Labour Organisation GENDER AND MIGRATION IN ARAB STATES: THE CASE OF DOMESTIC WORKERS Edited by Simel Esim & Monica Smith June 2004 Regional Office for Arab States, Beirut International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in this study rests solely on the authors and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of opinions expressed in them. For more information, please contact: Simel Esim Gender & Women Workers’ Specialist Tel: 961 - 1 - 752400 Fax: 961 - 1 - 752405 Email: [email protected] 4 Gender & Migration in Arab States : The Case of Domestic Workers Foreword Domestic workers, the majority of whom are women, constitute a large portion of today's migrant worker population. As part of the international trend of feminization of international labour, much of this work remains invisible in national statistics and national labour legislation. It is not certain whether the increasing participation of women in international migration provides them with a decent wage, good working conditions, social security coverage and labour protection. It is therefore important to provide more attention to the labour situation of the growing number of women migrant workers. To identify critical issues of concern to women migrant domestic workers and to determine the extent of their vulnerability, the ILO has been analyzing the situation in several regions. These studies reveal practices and patterns that are the key causes of the vulnerability of women domestic migrant workers and suggest effective alternative strategies. This publication presents an ILO regional review and four country studies from the Arab States: Bahrain, Kuwait, Lebanon and United Arab Emirates. -
Push and Pull Factors of International Migration: a Comparative Report
2000 EDITION Push and pull factors of international migration A comparative report THEME 1 EUROPEAN General COMMISSION 1statistics A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2000 ISBN 92-828-9721-4 © European Communities, 2000 Printed in Luxembourg PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE-FREE PAPER FOREWORD International migration flows have increased in magnitude and complexity over the past decades. As a result, migration and potential migration to, for instance, the European Union are receiving ever more attention at policy level. Within this context, the Commission of the European Communities entrusted Eurostat, its Statistical Bureau, and the Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI) with a project to study the push and pull factors determining international migration flows. The objective of the study is to improve our understanding of the direct and indirect causes and mechanisms of international migration to the European Union, from an internationally comparative perspective. The results are intended to serve as a basis for the development of policy instruments and to provide tools for estimating future migration. The project started in 1994 with the preparation of a study on the ‘state of the art’ in migration theory and research, the identification of national and international research institutes active in this field, and a workshop. Based on the results of this preparatory stage, surveys were set up in a number of countries. -
State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016 (MRG)
State of the World’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016 Events of 2015 Focus on culture and heritage State of theWorld’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 20161 Events of 2015 Front cover: Cholitas, indigenous Bolivian Focus on culture and heritage women, dancing on the streets of La Paz as part of a fiesta celebrating Mother’s Day. REUTERS/ David Mercado. Inside front cover: Street theatre performance in the Dominican Republic. From 2013 to 2016 MRG ran a street theatre programme to challenge discrimination against Dominicans of Haitian Descent in the Acknowledgements Dominican Republic. MUDHA. Minority Rights Group International (MRG) Inside back cover: Maasai community members in gratefully acknowledges the support of all Kenya. MRG. organizations and individuals who gave financial and other assistance to this publication, including the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. © Minority Rights Group International, July 2016. All rights reserved. Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or other non-commercial purposes. No part of it may be reproduced in any form for Support our work commercial purposes without the prior express Donate at www.minorityrights.org/donate permission of the copyright holders. MRG relies on the generous support of institutions and individuals to help us secure the rights of For further information please contact MRG. A CIP minorities and indigenous peoples around the catalogue record of this publication is available from world. All donations received contribute directly to the British Library. our projects with minorities and indigenous peoples. ISBN 978-1-907919-80-0 Subscribe to our publications at State of www.minorityrights.org/publications Published: July 2016 Another valuable way to support us is to subscribe Lead reviewer: Carl Soderbergh to our publications, which offer a compelling Production: Jasmin Qureshi analysis of minority and indigenous issues and theWorld’s Copy editing: Sophie Richmond original research. -
The Human Rights of Migrants; International Journal on Multicultural
Irregular Workers in Egypt: ∗ Migrant and Refugee Domestic Workers RAY JUREIDINI Center for Migration and Refugee Studies, American University in Cairo Unlike most other countries in the Arab region, Egypt does not have a regular or significant intake of migrant workers who are contracted to perform the domestic chores of Egyptian households. The legal history of domestic work in Egypt is best characterised as one that denies the validity of paid domestic work as an employment relationship and so it is explicitly excluded from local labour law. While most domestic workers are Egyptian, obtaining work visas for migrant domestic workers is difficult, if not impossible. However, many irregular migrants, refugees and asylum seekers are employed as domestic workers. This study looks briefly at the history of legislation and regulation of domestic work in Egypt, including the government’s position in relation to its ratification of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. There follows a brief and selective summary of the results of a survey of Egyptian, Eritrean, Ethiopian, Nigerian and Sudanese, as well as Filipina and Indonesian, domestic workers in Cairo. As found in other Arab countries, there are reports of significant rights violations, including racial and sexual abuse. urrently, the Middle East region has the highest share of migrant populations C in the world, if regular and irregular migration is included as well as refugees and asylum seekers (Baldwin-Edwards 2005). The region is home to some 20 million migrants and is the source of around 20 million migrants. -
The Philippines and Canada 41
PB 1 __________________________________ The "Para sa Bayan" is a publication of the Commission on Filipinos Overseas (CFO) produced and published 27 December 2016. 2 3 Table of contents Foreword 9 1 Migration and Development 11 Vision 2020: Responding to the Challenges of Migration and Development 13 Heroes and Heroines from the Homeland: Migration from a Philippine 17 Perspective Migration Mainstreaming in National Development Planning: The 29 Philippine Case Supporting National Development through Migration Mainstreaming 37 Processes, Extended Migration Profiles, and Poverty Reduction Strategies The Value of International Migration to the Philippines and Canada 41 Diasporas and Development: The Philippine Experience and Perspective 47 The Joint Migration and Development Initiative Phase 2 (JMDI II) in the 53 Philippines The Current and Future Shape of International Migration, Its Challenges 57 and Significance to Asia The Global Forum on Migration and Development (GFMD) and Its 71 Significance to Asia-Pacific Contribution of Filipino Diaspora to Development 77 Advancing Regional Cooperation through Migration and the Sustainable 81 Development Goals 2 Migration Governance 87 The Philippine Migration Management, Structure and Programs 89 2 3 Table of contents Europe-Asia Cooperation on Migration: Response to Forthcoming 101 Challenges World Migration Figures: Strengthening Evidence – Improving Policy and 105 the Philippine Experience in Migration Data Collection and Analysis Action-oriented and Multi-level Cooperation on International -
2015 Forum on Ethnic Groups from the Middle East and North Africa Was the Result of Efforts of Many People
2015 Forum on Ethnic Groups from the Middle East and North Africa Meeting Summary and Main Findings Angela Buchanan, Rachel Marks, and Magdaliz Álvarez Figueroa Population Division U.S. Census Bureau Washington, DC 20233 September 7, 2016 Acknowledgments This report was prepared by Angela Buchanan, Rachel Marks, and Magdaliz Álvarez Figueroa, demographic statisticians in the Ethnicity and Ancestry Branch of the Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau. General direction for this work was provided by Roberto Ramirez, Assistant Division Chief for Special Population Statistics, and Merarys Rios, Chief of the Ethnicity and Ancestry Branch. Valuable feedback was provided by Bashiruddin Ahmed, Demographic Reviewer. Karen Humes, Chief, Population Division, provided overall direction. The 2015 Forum on Ethnic Groups from the Middle East and North Africa was the result of efforts of many people. Karen Humes and Roberto Ramirez had overall responsibility for directing the conference. Angela Buchanan, Rachel Marks, and Merarys Rios were responsible for planning the conference, preparing content, and communicating with participants. Nicholas Jones provided much assistance in planning the content. Beverly Pratt and Joseph Brunn helped document the feedback. The authors are grateful to the many people in the Population Division, as well as others in the Public Information Office, Administrative and Customer Services Division, and the Office of the Director who made valuable contributions to planning, holding, and recording the conference. The authors -
MENA-Atlas - Comments and Sources
MENA-Atlas - Comments and Sources The “Atlas MENA” can be accessed via: http://www.ecoi.net/atlas_mena.pdf The comments and sources for the “Atlas MENA” can be accessed via: http://www.ecoi.net/atlas_mena_sources.pdf Table of contents 1/ General information (for all ethnic and religious maps) 2/ Near East 2.1/ Turkey 2.2/ Syria 2.3/ Iraq 2.4/ Jordan 2.5/ Lebanon 3/ Middle East 3.1/ Afghanistan 3.2/ Pakistan 3.3/ Iran 4/ Arabian Peninsula 4.1/ Saudi Arabia 4.2/ Yemen 4.3/ Oman 5/ North Africa 1 5.1/ Egypt 5.2/ Libya 6/ North Africa 2 6.1/ Algeria 6.2/ Morocco 6.3/ Tunisia 1 For the overview map the following source was used: 1 : 30 000 000: Natural Earth. For all the topographic and thematic maps 1 : 10 000 000: Collins World Explorer Premium, Natural Earth was used. The maps showing main oil and gas fields are all based on: Petroleum Economist, a division of Euromoney Global Limited, December 2014, designed by K. Fuller and P. Bush, map scale 1 : 23 000 000. 1. General information (for all ethnic and religious maps) The population of the MENA (Middle East and North Africa) region is very heterogeneously in terms of religious and sectarian, as well as ethnic and linguistic diversity. Due to this and because of the partly inconsistent sources the maps only indicate where main settlement areas of religious or ethnic groups are. Especially the religious and ethnic composition in urban centers may differ significantly from those in rural surroundings and it is not possible to show this heterogeneity on the maps. -
Languages by Countries
Supreme Court of Nevada ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE OF THE COURTS SCOTT SOSEBEE Deputy Director ROBIN SWEET Information Technology Director and State Court Administrator VERISE V. CAMPBELL Deputy Director Foreclosure Mediation Certified Court Interpreters’ Program LANGUAGES BY COUNTRIES AFGHANISTAN Dari Persian & Pashto (both official); other Turkic and minor languages ALBANIA Albanian, Greek ALGERIA Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects ANDORRA Catalan (official), French, Spanish, Portuguese ANGOLA Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages ANTIGUA and English (official), local dialects BARBUDA ARGENTINA Spanish (official), English, Italian, German, French ARMENIA Armenian 98%, Yezidi, Russian AUSTRALIA English 79%, native and other languages AUSTRIA German (official nationwide); Slovene, Croatian, Hungarian (each official in one region) AZERBAIJAN Azerbaijani Turkic 89%, Russian 3%, Armenian 2%, other 6% BAHAMAS English (official), Creole (among Haitian immigrants) BAHRAIN Arabic, English, Farsi, Urdu BANGLADESH Bengali or Bangla (official), English BARBADOS English BELARUS Belorussian, Russian, other BELGIUM Dutch (Flemish) 60%, French 40%, German less than 1% (all official) BELIZE English (official), Spanish, Mayan, Garifuna, Creole BENIN French (official), Fon, Yoruba, tribal languages BHUTAN Dzongkha (official), Tibetan dialects (among Bhotes), Nepalese dialects (among Nepalese) BOLIVIA Spanish, Quechua, Aymara (all official) BOSNIA and Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA English 2% (official), Setswana -
Page 01 Aug 16.Indd
ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER Friday 16 August 2013 9 Shawwal 1434 - Volume 18 Number 5793 Price: QR2 Heatwave sets Struggling UK retail sales Bartoli ends alight in July Tennis career Business | 15 Sport | 21 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com [email protected] | [email protected] Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 Egyptians in Free Mursi Qatar concerned but divided over crackdown to end Egypt DOHA: Egyptian expatriates in Qatar, while obviously unhappy about what is happening back home, say they expect the situ- ation to become clearer today as the Muslim Brotherhood has crisis: Qatar called for protests after Friday prayers all over the country. “We have to see how people FM stresses talks to find solution react after Friday prayers today to Wednesday’s military action DOHA: Reiterating its strong that saw hundreds of people condemnation of Wednesday’s killed and many others injured,” military action in Egypt that said an Egyptian, requesting saw hundreds killed, Qatar yes- anonymity. terday said no solution to the He said he didn’t anticipate crisis was possible unless former further violence as both sides, the president Mohammed Mursi army and the Brotherhood, should and other political prisoners now take defensive positions after were released. Wednesday’s bloodbath. Releasing Mursi and other solution, the foreign minister said: The expatriate said Hosni political prisoners would make “We will keep trying for a solution. Mubarak’s era was known for dialogue for an amicable solu- A solution was easier yesterday Egyptian men try to extinguish a fire in a government building that was set ablaze in the Giza district of Cairo corruption but there was no vio- tion to the imbroglio possible and than today and would not be as lence. -
Explaining Military Responses During the Arab Uprisings
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2016 Defect Or Defend? Explaining Military Responses During the Arab Uprisings Timothy Hazen Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Hazen, Timothy, "Defect Or Defend? Explaining Military Responses During the Arab Uprisings" (2016). Dissertations. 2284. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/2284 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2016 Timothy Hazen LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO DEFECT OR DEFEND? EXPLAINING MILITARY RESPONSES DURING THE ARAB UPRISINGS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM IN POLITICAL SCIENCE BY TIMOTHY A. HAZEN CHICAGO, IL DECEMBER, 2016 Copyright by Timothy A. Hazen, 2016 All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Even though writing this dissertation was a solitary adventure it would not have been possible without the assistance and encouragement of numerous individuals. First and foremost, I would like to acknowledge my parents, Alan and Darlene, for their limitless support during my graduate studies. They have always encouraged me during this process and they have consistently been my strongest cheerleaders and advocates in all of my endeavors. Second, I would like to thank my dissertation director, Dr. Peter J. -
UNGOVERNED TERRITORIES Understanding and Reducing Terrorism Risks
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as CHILD POLICY a public service of the RAND Corporation. CIVIL JUSTICE EDUCATION Jump down to document ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT 6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research NATIONAL SECURITY organization providing objective analysis and POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY effective solutions that address the challenges facing SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY the public and private sectors around the world. SUBSTANCE ABUSE TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY TRANSPORTATION AND Support RAND INFRASTRUCTURE Purchase this document WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Project AIR FORCE View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND monographs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. UNGOVERNED TERRITORIES Understanding and Reducing Terrorism Risks Angel Rabasa • Steven Boraz • Peter Chalk • Kim Cragin • Theodore W. Karasik Jennifer D. P. Moroney • Kevin A. O’Brien • John E. Peters Prepared for the United States Air Force Approved for public release, distribution unlimited PROJECT AIR FORCE The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-01-C-0003. -
Neonatal and Child Male Circumcision: a Global Review UNAIDS/10.07E – JC1672E (English Original, April 2010)
Neonatal and child male circumcision: a global review UNAIDS/10.07E – JC1672E (English original, April 2010) © Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 2010. All rights reserved. Publications produced by UNAIDS can be obtained from the UNAIDS Content Management Team. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate UNAIDS publications—whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution— should also be addressed to the Content Management Team at the address below, or by fax, at +41 22 791 4835, or e-mail: [email protected]. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNAIDS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by UNAIDS in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by UNAIDS to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall UNAIDS be liable for damages arising from its use. WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Neonatal and child male circumcision: a global review. «UNAIDS/10.07E». 1.Circumcision, Male - utilization.