DOCSLIB.ORG

Innocenti Social Monitor 2009 Child Well-Being at a Crossroads: Evolving Challenges in Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Innocenti Social Monitor 2009 Child Well-Being at a Crossroads: Evolving Challenges in Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre Innocenti Social Monitor 2009 Child Well-Being at a Crossroads: Evolving challenges in Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States Innocenti Social Monitor Innocenti Social Monitor 2009 Child Well-Being at a Crossroads: Evolving challenges in Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States The UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre The UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre in Florence, Italy, was established in 1988 to strengthen the research capability of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and to support its advocacy for children worldwide. The Centre (formally known as the International Child Development Centre) helps to identify and research current and future areas of UNICEF’s work. Its prime objectives are to improve international understanding of issues relating to children’s rights and to help facilitate the full implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Centre collaborates with its host institution in Florence, the Istituto degli Innocenti, in selected areas of work. Core funding for the Centre is provided by the Government of Italy, while financial support for specific projects is also provided by other governments, international institutions and private sources, including UNICEF National Committees. Innocenti Social Monitor The Innocenti Social Monitor series presents research on children’s social and economic well-being in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States, with the aim of contributing to the international debate on the direction of public policies in the countries of the region. This publication has been realized thanks to a collaboration between the UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre and the UNICEF Regional Office for Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States. The Innocenti Social Monitor series is associated with the annually updated TransMONEE database, downloadable at <www.transmonee.org>. UNICEF IRC publications are contributions to a global debate on child rights issues and include a wide range of opinions. For that reason, the Centre may produce publications that do not necessarily reflect UNICEF policies or approaches on some topics. The views expressed are those of the authors and contributors and are published by the Centre in order to stimulate further dialogue on child rights. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate UNICEF IRC publica- tions should be addressed to: Communication and Partnership Unit, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, <[email protected]>. To download this report and any corrigenda issued subsequent to print- ing, or to access the most up-to-date publications files, please go to the publications pages on our website, at <www.unicef-irc.org/publications/>. If you would like to keep abreast of publications and other products, please join us at <www.unicef-irc.org/web_community.html>. Correspondence should be addressed to: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre Piazza SS. Annunziata, 12 50122 Florence, Italy Tel: (39) 055 20 330 Fax: (39) 055 2033 220 [email protected] www.unicef-irc.org © 2009 United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) ISBN: 978-88-89129-90-6 Layout: Bernard & Co, Siena, Italy Printed by: Tipolito Duemila Group srl, Florence, Italy CONTENTS Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................................................ vii Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................................................................... ix Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1 Child well-being in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States ................................................................................ 11 2 Economic growth, inequality and demographic transformation: the changing context ............................................................................................................................................................. 41 3 Formulating and funding state policies for families and children: the unfinished reform agenda ................................................................................................................................... 65 4 Challenges in identifying, monitoring and supporting the vulnerable ................. 87 5 The evolving monitoring challenges: data and research gaps ...................................... 111 Notes .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 123 References ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 131 Glossary ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 137 iii FOREWORD After almost two decades of transition, the CEE/CIS This report uses available data to capture and monitor region continues to be a region in a state of change. the situation of children in the period of growth, but Following a long period of steady economic growth also to look at changes in the context in which chil- and gradual improvements in average living stan- dren are growing up. The character of economic dards, the global crisis is threatening to reverse some growth, widening inequalities, striking demographic of these achievements and plunge the region into trends, as well as public expenditure levels and struc- another period of uncertainty for the well-being of tures, all influence policy choices which affect chil- families and children. dren. While acknowledging the considerable benefits which this period brought to children in the region, the The Innocenti Social Monitor 2009 builds on the tra- report also highlights persistent inequalities in the dis- dition of previous MONEE reports. It uses available tribution of the benefits of growth and argues that chil- data to identify critical economic and social trends and dren did not benefit as much as the rest of the popula- assess the impact of policies on children in the period tion during this period. This was partly due to the fail- of growth immediately preceding the current crisis. ure of policy to reach out to those groups of the child UNICEF has been active since the beginning of tran- population most at risk and to provide adequate poli- sition in monitoring the effects of policies on children cy support and resources to reduce inequalities and the in the region. Indeed in the early 1990s the Innocenti risk of social exclusion. MONEE project was unique in its strategic vision of This Innocenti Social Monitor also provides a timely working with local statisticians and researchers to reminder of the need to continue monitoring the capture the process of political, economic and social effects of policy decisions and external shocks on the change to monitor the effects of policy decisions on situation of children in the region. The crisis comes at children and their families, at a time when policy suc- a time when key social policy reforms, which could cess or failure was largely measured by its effect on have positive effects on child outcomes, are incom- economic indicators. Through its database and plete in many countries. Monitoring needs to be research the MONEE project helped to alert policy strengthened in order to highlight the importance of makers and the international community not only to child-sensitive policies at a time when policy attention the immediate but also the longer term impact on chil- may be diverted from social sector reforms, or when dren of reform strategies in different parts of the the priority given to the latter is lowered. As in the region, and more broadly to the significant social costs early 1990s there is a risk that not enough attention is of economic transition. Moreover, it became instru- paid to the effects of economic turmoil on the lives mental in giving visibility to children at risk and in and development of children. In these tumultuous particularly vulnerable situations. times the need for monitoring is greater than ever in v order to draw policy makers’ attention once more to will help support and guide policy debate and deci- the situation of children in a period when the econom- sions in the current period of crisis and will encourage ic gains of the past decade are threatened, along with policy makers to be more child-centred, to give the past and current efforts by governments to ensure greater consideration to identifying and supporting the progressive realization of children’s rights to an those children most in need, to promote social inclu- adequate standard of living, social inclusion and sion and to give each child the opportunity
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Project SUN: a Study of the Illicit Cigarette Market In
    Project SUN A study of the illicit cigarette market in the European Union, Norway and Switzerland 2017 Results Executive Summary kpmg.com/uk Important notice • This presentation of Project SUN key findings (the ‘Report’) has been prepared by KPMG LLP the UK member firm (“KPMG”) for the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies (RUSI), described in this Important Notice and in this Report as ‘the Beneficiary’, on the basis set out in a private contract dated 27 April 2018 agreed separately by KPMG LLP with the Beneficiary (the ‘Contract’). • Included in the report are a number of insight boxes which are written by RUSI, as well as insights included in the text. The fieldwork and analysis undertaken and views expressed in these boxes are RUSI’s views alone and not part of KPMG’s analysis. These appear in the Foreword on page 5, the Executive Summary on page 6, on pages 11, 12, 13 and 16. • Nothing in this Report constitutes legal advice. Information sources, the scope of our work, and scope and source limitations, are set out in the Appendices to this Report. The scope of our review of the contraband and counterfeit segments of the tobacco market within the 28 EU Member States, Switzerland and Norway was fixed by agreement with the Beneficiary and is set out in the Appendices. • We have satisfied ourselves, so far as possible, that the information presented in this Report is consistent with our information sources but we have not sought to establish the reliability of the information sources by reference to other evidence.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Tobacco Industry Attractiveness: Case of Croatia
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP Vol. I (2020), No. 1, pp. 1 – 16 Analysis of tobacco industry attractiveness: Case of Croatia Bojan MORIC MILOVANOVICa, Darko SOLAJAb aAssociate professor, Libertas International University, Trg J.F. Kennedya 6b, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia bRegional sales manager, British American Tobacco, Nova ves 17, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Abstract Tobacco industry is one of the most profitable global industries with the steady increase in global demand for tobacco and tobacco related products. Tobacco industry in Croatia has a centuries-old tradition and tobacco is one of the most important non-food agricultural crops produced in Croatia. Moreover, tobacco industry in Croatia is one of the major revenue sources of the government’s budget. The aim of this paper is to determine whether tobacco industry in Croatia is attractive enough for a new player willing to enter the market. Paper provides brief overview of the tobacco industry and the impact it has on Croatian economy. Furthermore, paper explains how excise duties and product prices changed over time, shows market consolidation and concentration before and after the EU accession, and in detail depicts forces which determine industry’s profitability, i.e. its attractiveness. Key words: tobacco, market concentration, Five forces framework, Croatia JEL Classification: L10, L66, M21 1. Introduction Tobacco industry is one of the most profitable global industries, and despite of numerous scientific studies exposing the various harmful effects of the long-term use of tobacco products on human health, and despite of placing excise duties on tobacco products, the global demand for tobacco products is in constant uprise.
    [Show full text]
  • Fuel Pump Promos: Continued
    Tobacco Control 2001;10:389–393 389 Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tc.10.4.390 on 1 December 2001. Downloaded from AD WATCH Fuel pump promos: continued Jennifer Mindell spotted a new venue for ciga- rette advertising in the UK in 1997—fuel pump handles at petrol (gas) stations.1 In April of this year, I came across the same marketing technique in Somerset, Pennsylvania, USA, at a Turkey Hill Minit Market, where this convenience store and an Exxon gas station are operated jointly. On the day I visited the Minit Market, all of the cigarette ads appearing on the fuel pump handles promoted a special sale of Camel, Winston, and Salem cigarettes (RJ Reynolds) for $25.48 a carton (fig 1). Similar ads appeared inside the store on a self service ciga- rette display rack. Some of the fuel pump han- dles advertised food or beverage products. A Figure 1 Cigarette ad on a fuel pump handle. sales clerk informed me that the ads on the fuel pumps rotated among several diVerent brands of foods, beverages, and cigarettes. She showed company. The calendar for April 2001 me a list of the products involved in the included an Easter egg run benefiting a paedi- rotation, which included another cigarette atric rehabilitation centre, a walk for multiple brand sold by RJ Reynolds (Doral), as well as sclerosis, a race/walk for breast cancer Marlboro and Basic cigarettes (Philip Morris), research, and a “loving & caring annual walk- and GPC and Viceroy cigarettes (Brown and for-life” in support of “life-aYrming organiza- Williamson).
    [Show full text]
  • Fuel Pump Promos: Continued
    Tobacco Control 2001;10:389–393 389 Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tc.10.4.389 on 1 December 2001. Downloaded from AD WATCH Fuel pump promos: continued Jennifer Mindell spotted a new venue for ciga- rette advertising in the UK in 1997—fuel pump handles at petrol (gas) stations.1 In April of this year, I came across the same marketing technique in Somerset, Pennsylvania, USA, at a Turkey Hill Minit Market, where this convenience store and an Exxon gas station are operated jointly. On the day I visited the Minit Market, all of the cigarette ads appearing on the fuel pump handles promoted a special sale of Camel, Winston, and Salem cigarettes (RJ Reynolds) for $25.48 a carton (fig 1). Similar ads appeared inside the store on a self service ciga- rette display rack. Some of the fuel pump han- dles advertised food or beverage products. A Figure 1 Cigarette ad on a fuel pump handle. sales clerk informed me that the ads on the fuel pumps rotated among several diVerent brands of foods, beverages, and cigarettes. She showed company. The calendar for April 2001 me a list of the products involved in the included an Easter egg run benefiting a paedi- rotation, which included another cigarette atric rehabilitation centre, a walk for multiple brand sold by RJ Reynolds (Doral), as well as sclerosis, a race/walk for breast cancer Marlboro and Basic cigarettes (Philip Morris), research, and a “loving & caring annual walk- and GPC and Viceroy cigarettes (Brown and for-life” in support of “life-aYrming organiza- Williamson).
    [Show full text]
  • Fuel Pump Promos: Continued
    Tobacco Control 2001;10:389–393 389 Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tc.10.4.391 on 1 December 2001. Downloaded from AD WATCH Fuel pump promos: continued Jennifer Mindell spotted a new venue for ciga- rette advertising in the UK in 1997—fuel pump handles at petrol (gas) stations.1 In April of this year, I came across the same marketing technique in Somerset, Pennsylvania, USA, at a Turkey Hill Minit Market, where this convenience store and an Exxon gas station are operated jointly. On the day I visited the Minit Market, all of the cigarette ads appearing on the fuel pump handles promoted a special sale of Camel, Winston, and Salem cigarettes (RJ Reynolds) for $25.48 a carton (fig 1). Similar ads appeared inside the store on a self service ciga- rette display rack. Some of the fuel pump han- dles advertised food or beverage products. A Figure 1 Cigarette ad on a fuel pump handle. sales clerk informed me that the ads on the fuel pumps rotated among several diVerent brands of foods, beverages, and cigarettes. She showed company. The calendar for April 2001 me a list of the products involved in the included an Easter egg run benefiting a paedi- rotation, which included another cigarette atric rehabilitation centre, a walk for multiple brand sold by RJ Reynolds (Doral), as well as sclerosis, a race/walk for breast cancer Marlboro and Basic cigarettes (Philip Morris), research, and a “loving & caring annual walk- and GPC and Viceroy cigarettes (Brown and for-life” in support of “life-aYrming organiza- Williamson).
    [Show full text]
  • 01/15/02 Page 1 of 55 at a REGULAR MEETING of the BOARD of COUNTY COMMISSIONERS HELD in and for GADSDEN COUNTY, FLORIDA on JANU
    AT A REGULAR MEETING OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS HELD IN AND FOR GADSDEN COUNTY, FLORIDA ON JANUARY 15, 2002, THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDINGS WERE HAD, VIZ. PRESENT: W. A. (BILL) MCGILL, CHAIR STERLING L. WATSON, VICE-CHAIR CAROLYN ROBERSON E. H. (HENTZ) FLETCHER EDWARD J. DIXON NICHOLAS THOMAS, CLERK HAL RICHMOND, COUNTY ATTORNEY HOWARD MCKINNON, COUNTY MANAGER 1. CALL TO ORDER Chair McGill called the meeting to order. Commissioner Watson led in pledging allegiance to the U.S. Flag and Commissioner Dixon led in a prayer. 2. ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA UPON MOTION BY COMMISSIONER FLETCHER AND SECOND BY COMMISSIONER WATSON, THE BOARD VOTED 5 - 0, BY VOICE VOTE, TO ADOPT THE AGENDA AS PRESENTED. 3. APPROVAL OF MINUTES - DECEMBER 18, 2001 UPON MOTION BY COMMISSIONER WATSON AND SECOND BY COMMISSIONER FLETCHER, THE BOARD VOTED 5 - 0, BY VOICE VOTE, TO APPROVE THE MINUTES OF DECEMBER 18, 2001. 4. PLANNING AND ZONING AGENDA 4.1 Continuation of Hearing of December 18, 2001 Metropolitan Church K-6 Day School, Special Exception Use 01PZ-21-201-1-03 Growth Management Director Bruce Ballister reminded the Board that this hearing was a continuation of the hearing of December 18, 2001. He asked how the Chair wanted to proceed with the hearing. Chair McGill stated that the Board would not hear any more testimony, but Attorney Williams had asked to make some comments as 01/15/02 Page 1 of 55 AT A SPECIAL MEETING/WORKSHOP OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS HELD IN AND FOR GADSDEN COUNTY, FLORIDA ON MARCH 19, 2002, THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDINGS WERE HAD, VIZ.
    [Show full text]
  • Tobaccocompaniesbybrand2017 (1)
    Geography Category Brand Name (GBO) Company Name (NBO) Data Type 2016 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Viceroy (British American Tobacco Plc) British American Tobacco Azerbaijan MMC Retail Volume 13.0 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Imperial Classic Black (Imperial Brands Plc) Imperial Tobacco MMC Retail Volume 13.0 Azerbaijan Cigarettes LD (Japan Tobacco Inc) JTI Caucasus LLC Retail Volume 8.7 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Winchester (Japan Tobacco Inc) JTI Caucasus LLC Retail Volume 8.6 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Kent (British American Tobacco Plc) British American Tobacco Azerbaijan MMC Retail Volume 7.9 Azerbaijan Cigarettes More (Japan Tobacco Inc) JTI Caucasus LLC Retail Volume 7.5 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Viceroy Lights Blue (British American Tobacco Plc) British American Tobacco Azerbaijan MMC Retail Volume 5.0 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Prima Deluxe (Imperial Brands Plc) Imperial Tobacco MMC Retail Volume 4.4 Azerbaijan Cigarettes West Lights (Imperial Brands Plc) Imperial Tobacco MMC Retail Volume 2.9 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Imperial Classic White (Imperial Brands Plc) Imperial Tobacco MMC Retail Volume 2.4 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Winston (Japan Tobacco Inc) JTI Caucasus LLC Retail Volume 2.0 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Winston Classic (Japan Tobacco Inc) JTI Caucasus LLC Retail Volume 1.7 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Kent Convertibles (British American Tobacco Plc) British American Tobacco Azerbaijan MMC Retail Volume 1.1 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Vogue Superslims Menthe (British American Tobacco Plc) British American Tobacco Azerbaijan MMC Retail Volume 0.9 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Winston
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 - Core Questionnaire of the Reporting Instrument of Who Fctc
    2018 - CORE QUESTIONNAIRE OF THE REPORTING INSTRUMENT OF WHO FCTC Survey response 1 submitdate. Date submitted 2018-03-08 15:29:00 firstname. First name Irena lastname. Last name Rojnic Palavra email. Email address [email protected] attribute_1. Country Croatia attribute_2. Language en A. ORIGIN OF THE REPORT A1. Name of contracting Party: {TOKEN:ATTRIBUTE_1} A2. Information on national contact responsible for preparation of the report: A2a. Title Dr A2a[other]. Title [Other] A2b. Family name Mayer A2c. First name Dijana A2d. Full name of institution Croatian Institute of Public Health A2e[A122]. Mailing address [Mailing address 1] Rockefellerova 7 A2e[A123]. Mailing address [Mailing address 2] A2e[A124]. Mailing address [Post code] 10000 A2e[A125]. Mailing address [Post box] page 1 / 75 A2e[A126]. Mailing address [City] Zagreb A2f. Country Croatia A2g. E-mail [email protected] A2h. Alternative email address [email protected] A2i. Telephone number +385 1 4863 374 A2j. Fax number +385 1 4683 011 A3. Signature of government official submitting the report: A3a. Title Dr A3a[other]. Title [Other] A3b. Family name Plazonić A3c. First name Željko A3d. Full name of institution Ministry of Health A3e[A122]. Mailing address [Mailing address 1] Ksaver 200a A3e[A123]. Mailing address [Mailing address 2] A3e[A124]. Mailing address [Post code] 10000 A3e[A125]. Mailing address [Post box] A3e[A126]. Mailing address [City] Zagreb A3f. Country Croatia A3g. E-mail [email protected] A3h. Alternative email address [email protected] A3i. Telephone number +385 1 4697 531 page 2 / 75 A3j. Fax number +385 14596 102 A3k.
    [Show full text]
  • Brand Company Address1 City, State Postalcode Country Notes Date 365 Empresa Industrial De Tabacos Lda PO Box 726, Avenida De Angola 2289 Maputo Mozambique
    LIST OF NONPARTICIPATING MANUFACTURERS (SORTED BY BRAND NAME) Brand Company Address1 City, State PostalCode Country Notes Date 365 Empresa Industrial de Tabacos Lda PO Box 726, Avenida de Angola 2289 Maputo Mozambique 777 PT Kilang Rokok Sehat Jalan Sriwijaya 73, P Siantar North Sumatra 21144 Indonesia 4370 Nobleza Piccardo SAIC y F Avenida 85 San Martin 645, B1650 Avenue San Martin Buenos Aires Argentina 007 Kretek Tai Chong Tobacco Manufacturers & Co Sdn Berhad 10 Jalan Jelapang 31200 Chemor Perak Malaysia 10-10 Brand Norfolk Tobacco Lowest List Price: $5.50; 9 styles; Price does not include $3 per carton shipping 4/26/01 20 Mars Regei National des Tabacs et des Alumettes (RNTA) Blvd du 15 Octobre, BP 42 1080 Tunis-Cedex Tunisia 22 Antinicot Th D Georgiades SA 5 Sofokli Venizelou Street Athens Greece OR: 37 Solfolki Venizelou St., 14123 Likovrissi, Attiki, Greece 22 Blend Th D Georgiades SA 5 Sofokli Venizelou Street Athens Greece OR: 37 Solfolki Venizelou St., 14123 Likovrissi, Attiki, Greece 22 Extra Five Th D Georgiades SA 5 Sofokli Venizelou Street Athens Greece OR: 37 Solfolki Venizelou St., 14123 Likovrissi, Attiki, Greece 22 Smoke Lights Biolfilter Th D Georgiades SA 5 Sofokli Venizelou Street Athens Greece OR: 37 Solfolki Venizelou St., 14123 Likovrissi, Attiki, Greece 22 Smoker Th D Georgiades SA 5 Sofokli Venizelou Street Athens Greece OR: 37 Solfolki Venizelou St., 14123 Likovrissi, Attiki, Greece 22 Smoker Full Taste Th D Georgiades SA 5 Sofokli Venizelou Street Athens Greece OR: 37 Solfolki Venizelou St., 14123 Biolfilter
    [Show full text]
  • Reporting Instrument of the Who Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
    REPORTING INSTRUMENT OF THE WHO FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON TOBACCO CONTROL PLEASE READ THIS NOTE BEFORE COMPLETING THE QUESTIONNAIRE In order to use the interactive features of the reporting instrument, please follow the instructions below. 1. Save the Microsoft Word-based document (WHO FCTC reporting instrument) to a folder on the computer that will be used to complete the questionnaire. 2. Ensure your Microsoft Word security settings allow you to run macros in this document: (i) Under the "Tools" menu, select "Macro". (ii) In the "Macro" menu, select "Security". (iii) In the "Security" pop up menu, please ensure that you have selected "Medium". 3. Close and re-open the WHO FCTC reporting instrument (Microsoft Word-based document which you saved to your computer under step 1). 4. As the document is opening, a box will appear asking if you want to enable macros. The answer is yes. Click "Enable macros". 5. Once you have clicked "Enable macros", the buttons indicating that you can add new rows or new categories to the tables provided will be functional. It is essential to complete the reporting instrument by providing information/data in the required format to ensure consistency and for ease of data processing and analysis. I confirm that I read the note and followed the instructions therein 1 1. ORIGIN OF THE REPORT 1.1 NAME OF CONTRACTING PARTY BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 1.2 Information on national contact responsible for preparation of the report: Name and title of contact officer Adnan Husic, Senior Expert for European Integration Full name of institution Ministry of Civil Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina Mailing address Trg Bosne i Hercegovine 1, 71 000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Telephone number +387 33 492 527 Fax number +387 33 492 621 E-mail [email protected] 1.3 Signature of government official submitting the report: Name and title of officer Prim.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Cargill's Work with Soybeans and Soy
    CARGILL & SOY (1940-2020) 1 HISTORY OF CARGILL’S WORK WITH SOYBEANS AND SOY INGREDIENTS (1940-2020): EXTENSIVELY ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SOURCEBOOK Compiled by William Shurtleff & Akiko Aoyagi 2020 Copyright © 2020 by Soyinfo Center CARGILL & SOY (1940-2020) 2 Copyright (c) 2020 by William Shurtleff & Akiko Aoyagi All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information and retrieval systems - except for use in reviews, without written permission from the publisher. Published by: Soyinfo Center P.O. Box 234 Lafayette, CA 94549-0234 USA Phone: 925-283-2991 www.soyinfocenter.com ISBN 9781948436229 (new ISBN Cargill without hyphens) ISBN 978-1-948436-22-9 (new ISBN Cargill with hyphens) Printed 17 July 2020 Price: Available on the Web free of charge Search engine keywords: History of Cargill, Inc. History of Cargill Inc.’s Work with Soy History of Cargill Inc.’s Work with Soybeans History of Cargill and Soy History of Cargill and Soybeans Bibliography of Cargill, Inc. Bibliography of Cargill Inc.’s Work with Soy Bibliography of Cargill Inc.’s Work with Soybeans Bibliography of Cargill and Soy Bibliography of Cargill and Soybeans Chronology of Cargill, Inc. Chronology of Cargill Inc.’s Work with Soy Chronology of Cargill Inc.’s Work with Soybeans Chronology of Cargill and Soy Chronology of Cargill and Soybeans Timeline of Cargill, Inc. Timeline of Cargill Inc.’s Work with Soy Timeline of Cargill Inc.’s Work with Soybeans Timeline of Cargill and Soy Timeline of Cargill and Soybeans Copyright © 2020 by Soyinfo Center CARGILL & SOY (1940-2020) 3 Contents Page Dedication and Acknowledgments.................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • D. Direct. 25/07/2005 Provisions for Fixing The
    D. Direct. 25/07/2005 Provisions for fixing the minimum price of retail cigarette. Published in the Official Gazette 1 August, 2005, No 177. Issued by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. D. Direct. 25 July, 2005 (1). Provisions for fixing the minimum price of retail cigarette (2). THE DIRECTOR GENERAL of the Autonomous Administration of Monopolies of State Given the state Law of 22 December, 1957, n. 1293 on the organization of distribution facilities and sale of monopoly goods; Given the Decree of the President 14 October, 1958, n. 1074, regulation implementing the law n. 1293/1957; Given the Act 13 July, 1965, n. 825, system of taxes on the subject of State monopoly Given the Act 7 March, 1985, n. 76, system of taxation on tobacco products; Having regard to Decreed-Law 30 August, 1993, n. 331, converted the Act 29 October, 1993, n. 427 concerning, inter alia, the harmonization of provisions on taxation of tobacco; Given article 9 of the Directive 95/59/EC of 27 November, 1995 on taxes other than taxes which affect the consumption of tobacco; Having regard to Directive 2002/10/EC of 12 February, 2002 amending Directive 92/79/EEC, Directive 92/80/EEC and Directive 95/59/EC on the structure and rates of excise duty applied on tobacco; Given the recommendation of the Council of 2 December, 2002 on the prevention of smoking and on initiatives to improve tobacco control under which it, inter alia, recommended Member States to adopt and implement appropriate measures price of tobacco products to discourage consumption; Having regard to paragraphs 6 and 7 of the art.
    [Show full text]