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San Diego Regional Employment Clusters Change 1990 1996 Numeric Percent
S A N D A G INFOM A Y - J U N E 1 9 9 8 T H R E E D O L L A R S SANSAN DIEGODIEGO REGIONALREGIONAL EMPLOYMENTEMPLOYMENT CLUSTERSCLUSTERS Engines of the Modern Economy ✦ Biomedical Products ✦ Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals ✦ Business Services ✦ Communications ✦ Computer & Electronics Manufacturing ✦ Defense & Transportation Manufacturing ✦ Entertainment & Amusement ✦ Environmental Technology ✦ Financial Services ✦ Fruits & Vegetables ✦ Horticulture ✦ Medical Services ✦ Recreational Goods Manufacturing ✦ Software & Computer Services ✦ Uniformed Military ✦ Visitor Industry Services INTRODUCTION After nearly two decades of economic stability, the San Diego region experienced a recession that deeply impacted the structure of the local After decades of rapid job economy. The recession that began in 1990 turned out to be, for this region growth and economic stability, and for California, the worst recession in the last 50 years. As a result of in 1990 the San Diego region defense industry cutbacks, the loss of numerous major financial institutions, was hit hard by the worst and the real estate downturn, the San Diego region experienced a significant recession in the last 50 years. loss of employment opportunities and witnessed the departure of many long- time residents once employed in these industries. At the root of the local recession is the basic restructuring of the San Diego The San Diego region must area’s economy. The restructuring, which cost the region thousands of high- now assess the fundamental paying jobs and many of the businesses that created them, continues, even as structure of its economy and the economy recovers. The San Diego region is transitioning into what can be determine what direction to referred to as a modern, export-driven economy. -
THURSDAY MORNING, 19 MAY 2005 REGENCY E, 8:30 to 11:35 A.M. Session 4Aaa Architectural Acoustics and Noise: Preserving Acoustica
THURSDAY MORNING, 19 MAY 2005 REGENCY E, 8:30 TO 11:35 A.M. Session 4aAA Architectural Acoustics and Noise: Preserving Acoustical Integrity in the Course of Renovation Daniel R. Raichel, Chair 2727 Moore Ln., Fort Collins, CO 80526 Chair’s Introduction—8:30 Invited Papers 8:35 4aAA1. Renovating Teatro alla Scala Milano for the 21st century, Part I. Higini Arau ͑Travesera de Dalt, 118, 08024 Barcelona, Spain, [email protected]͒ Teatro alla Scala of Milan, known simply as La Scala throughout the world, is an old but venerable opera house that achieved legendary status in the world of music. A great number of singers of Olympian status have sung there; and major operas, among them Verdi’s Falstaff and Otello and Puccini’s Turandot, premiered there. The 227-year-old theater is beloved with a passion by the Milanese and the Italians, but it has suffered the ravages of time. It needed to be renovated in order to reverse material decay, meet current fire codes and security requirements, incorporate a new HVAC system, and to accommodate badly needed modern stage machinery. This renovation project took 3 years during which the theater was closed, and it included the construction of an elliptical 17-floor fly tower, designed by architect Mario Botta, for housing rehearsal rooms and serving as a scenery changing facility. The renovation proposal originally aroused a strong sense of melodrama among the extremely excitable Italian opera buffs who feared the desecration of their beloved edifice, but the acoustics and the beauty ͑carried out by Elisabetta Fabbri Architect͒ of the auditorium were preserved ͑and even enhanced͒. -
Establishing Credibility: the Role of Foreign Advisors in Chile's 1955
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: The Decline of Latin American Economies: Growth, Institutions, and Crises Volume Author/Editor: Sebastian Edwards, Gerardo Esquivel and Graciela Márquez, editors Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-18500-1 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/edwa04-1 Conference Date: December 2-4, 2004 Publication Date: July 2007 Title: Establishing Credibility: The Role of Foreign Advisors in Chile’s 1955–1958 Stabilization Program Author: Sebastian Edwards URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c10659 8 Establishing Credibility The Role of Foreign Advisors in Chile’s 1955–1958 Stabilization Program Sebastian Edwards 8.1 Introduction The adoption of stabilization programs is usually a painful process, both politically and economically. History is replete with instances where, even in the light of obvious and flagrant macroeconomics disequilibria, the implementation of stabilization programs is significantly delayed. Why do policymakers and/or politicians prefer to live with growing inflationary pressures and implement price and other forms of highly inefficient con- trols instead of tackling the roots of macroeconomic imbalances? Is the prolongation of inflation the consequence of mistaken views on the me- chanics of fiscal deficits and money creation, or is it the unavoidable result of the political game? Why, after months of apparent political stalemate, are stabilization programs all of a sudden adopted that closely resemble others proposed earlier? These questions are at the heart of the political economy of stabilization and inflationary finance.1 In recent years the analysis of these issues has attained new interest, as a number of authors have applied the tools of game theory to the study of macroeconomic pol- icymaking. -
Sustainable Systems 08:30 - 10:30 Tuesday, 1St October, 2019 Venue R21 - PG Congress Theme D
D5c: Productive Conservation: more sustainable systems 08:30 - 10:30 Tuesday, 1st October, 2019 Venue R21 - PG Congress Theme D. Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Biological Invasions Presentation Types Oral Chair Érico It is expected that we will create a permanent and profitable environment for the production, dissemination and technical-academic-scientific qualification of actions in favor of a more sustainable development according to the aegis of Productive Conservation, above all, promoting unrestricted access to all stakeholders, information and services related to agricultural practices through more sustainable systems.Objectives- Evaluation of the performance, debate and dissemination of works of the Productive Conservation; - Bring together professionals and producers interested and engaged in an agroforestry practice under the aegis of Productive Conservation; - Promote inter- and multi-institutional technical cooperation through research and extension networks; - Conduct training and debates on issues related to an agroforestry practice to promote more sustainable regional development.Topics1. World Summit on Productive Conservation 2. More Sustainable Systems 3. Silvipastoril International Network 4. Seed and native seedlings network of the Atlantic Forest . 08:30 - 08:40 D5c Social and economic impacts of gem harvesting in resinous silviculture. Henri HUSSON1, Javier Calvo2 1Centre régional de la Propriété forestière de Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France. 2CESFOR, madrid, Spain Abstract The natural resin harvest is back in the spotlight in European countries .The natural resin extraction represents an asset for the local economy and an enhancement of the ecosystem forest services. Some of the main sectoral European stakeholders have joined their efforts in SustForest Plus, a cooperation project supported by the European Interreg Sudoe Program, aimed to improving resin harvesting techniques, supporting the resin tappers workers activity and reinforcing the status of resinous local forests as natural resin source for the European industry. -
Integrated Report 2020 Index
INTEGRATED REPORT 2020 INDEX 4 28 70 92 320 PRESENTATION CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SECURITY METHODOLOGY SWORN STATEMENT 29 Policies and practices 71 Everyone’s commitment 93 Construction of the report 31 Governance structure 96 GRI content index 35 Ownership structure 102 Global Compact 5 38 Policies 103 External assurance 321 HIGHLIGHTS 74 104 Glossary CORPORATE STRUCTURE LATAM GROUP EMPLOYEES 42 75 Joint challenge OUR BUSINESS 78 Who makes up LATAM group 105 12 81 Team safety APPENDICES 322 LETTER FROM THE CEO 43 Industry context CREDITS 44 Financial results 47 Stock information 48 Risk management 83 50 Investment plan LATAM GROUP CUSTOMERS 179 14 FINANCIAL INFORMATION INT020 PROFILE 84 Connecting people This is a 86 More digital travel experience 180 Financial statements 2020 navigable PDF. 15 Who we are 51 270 Affiliates and subsidiaries Click on the 17 Value generation model SUSTAINABILITY 312 Rationale buttons. 18 Timeline 21 Fleet 52 Strategy and commitments 88 23 Passenger operation 57 Solidary Plane program LATAM GROUP SUPPLIERS 25 LATAM Cargo 62 Climate change 89 Partner network 27 Awards and recognition 67 Environmental management and eco-efficiency Presentation Highlights Letter from the CEO Profile Corporate governance Our business Sustainability Integrated Report 2020 3 Security Employees Customers Suppliers Methodology Appendices Financial information Credits translated at the exchange rate of each transaction date, • Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “TAM” although a monthly rate may also be used if exchange rates are to TAM S.A., and its consolidated affiliates, including do not vary widely. TAM Linhas Aereas S.A. (“TLA”), which operates under the name “LATAM Airlines Brazil”, Fidelidade Viagens e Turismo Conventions adopted Limited (“TAM Viagens”), and Transportes Aéreos Del * Unless the context otherwise requires, references to Mercosur S.A. -
Sustaining Employment and Wage Gains in Brazil
Sustaining Employment and Wage Gains in Brazil Wage and Sustaining Employment DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Human Development Sustaining Employment and Wage Gains in Brazil A Skills and Jobs Agenda Joana Silva, Rita Almeida, and Victoria Strokova Sustaining Employment and Wage Gains in Brazil DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Human Development Sustaining Employment and Wage Gains in Brazil A Skills and Jobs Agenda Joana Silva, Rita Almeida, and Victoria Strokova © 2015 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 18 17 16 15 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpreta- tions, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. -
Iberian Dehesa
Lessons learnt: Iberian dehesa Project name AGFORWARD (613520) Work-package 2: High Nature and Cultural Value Agroforestry Specific group Mediterranean wood pastures in Spain: the Iberian dehesas Deliverable Contribution to Deliverable 2.5 Lessons learnt from innovations within agroforestry systems of high natural and cultural value Date of report 10 December 2017 Authors Gerardo Moreno, Manuel Bertomeu, Yonathan Cáceres, Miguel Escribano, Paula Gaspar, Ana Hernández, María Lourdes López, Francisco Javier Mesias, Sara Morales, María José Poblaciones, Fernando Pulido, Oscar Santamaría Contact [email protected] Approved Paul Burgess (20 January 2018) Contents 1 Context ............................................................................................................................................. 2 2 Background ...................................................................................................................................... 2 3 Innovations tested ........................................................................................................................... 3 4 Cost-efficient methods for tree regeneration ................................................................................. 5 5 Evaluation of forage crops: cultivars of triticale ............................................................................ 19 6 Evaluation of legume-rich forages ................................................................................................. 26 7 Explore the consumer acceptance for agroforestry -
Cepal Review 82
LC/G.2220-P — April 2004 United Nations Publication ISBN 92-1-121537-4 ISSN printed version 0251-2920 ISSN online version 1684-0348 c e p a l R eview is prepared by the Secretariat of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. The views expressed in the signed articles, including the contributions of Secretariat staff members, however, represent the personal opinion of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Organization. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. c e p a l Review is published in Spanish and English versions three times a year. Annual subscription costs for 2004 are US$ 30 for the Spanish version and US$ 35 for the English version. The price of single issues is US$ 15 in both cases, plus postage and packing. The cost of a two-year subscription (2004-2005) is US$ 50 for the Spanish-language version and US$ 60 for English. A subscription application form may be found just before the section “Recent e c l a c Publications”. Applications for the right to reproduce this work or parts thereof are welcomed and should be sent to the Secretary of the Publications Board, United Nations Headquarters, New York, N.Y. 10017, U.S.A. Member States and their governmental institutions may reproduce this work without application, but are requested to mention the source and inform the United Nations of such reproduction. -
List of Certain Foreign Institutions Classified As Official for Purposes of Reporting on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms
NOT FOR PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY JANUARY 2001 Revised Aug. 2002, May 2004, May 2005, May/July 2006, June 2007 List of Certain Foreign Institutions classified as Official for Purposes of Reporting on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms The attached list of foreign institutions, which conform to the definition of foreign official institutions on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms, supersedes all previous lists. The definition of foreign official institutions is: "FOREIGN OFFICIAL INSTITUTIONS (FOI) include the following: 1. Treasuries, including ministries of finance, or corresponding departments of national governments; central banks, including all departments thereof; stabilization funds, including official exchange control offices or other government exchange authorities; and diplomatic and consular establishments and other departments and agencies of national governments. 2. International and regional organizations. 3. Banks, corporations, or other agencies (including development banks and other institutions that are majority-owned by central governments) that are fiscal agents of national governments and perform activities similar to those of a treasury, central bank, stabilization fund, or exchange control authority." Although the attached list includes the major foreign official institutions which have come to the attention of the Federal Reserve Banks and the Department of the Treasury, it does not purport to be exhaustive. Whenever a question arises whether or not an institution should, in accordance with the instructions on the TIC forms, be classified as official, the Federal Reserve Bank with which you file reports should be consulted. It should be noted that the list does not in every case include all alternative names applying to the same institution. -
View, See Phillipe C
BOARD OF EDITORS David Apter, David Baltimore, Daniel Bell, Guido Calabresi, Natalie Z. Davis, Wendy Doniger, Clifford Geertz, Stephen J. Greenblatt, Vartan Gregorian, Stanley Hoffmann, Gerald Holton, Donald Kennedy, Sally F. Moore, W. G. Runciman, Amartya K. Sen, Steven Weinberg STEPHEN R. GRAUBARD Editor of Dædalus PHYLLIS S. BENDELL Managing Editor SARAH M. SHOEMAKER Associate Editor MARK D. W. EDINGTON Consulting Editor MARY BRIDGET MCMULLEN Circulation Manager and Editorial Assistant Cover design by Michael Schubert, Director of Ruder-Finn Design Printed on recycled paper frontmatter sp00.p65 1 05/01/2000, 1:01 PM DÆDALUS JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Brazil: The Burden of the Past; The Promise of the Future Spring 2000 Issued as Volume 129, Number 2, of the Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences frontmatter sp00.p65 2 05/01/2000, 1:01 PM Spring 2000, “Brazil: The Burden of the Past; The Promise of the Future” Issued as Volume 129, Number 2, of the Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. ISBN 0-87724-021-3 © 2000 by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Library of Congress Catalog Number 12-30299. Editorial Offices: Dædalus, Norton’s Woods, 136 Irving Street, Cambridge, MA 02138. Telephone: (617) 491-2600; Fax: (617) 576-5088; Email: [email protected] Dædalus (ISSN 0011-5266) is published quarterly by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. U.S. subscription rates: for individuals—$33, one year; $60.50, two years; $82.50, three years; for institutions—$49.50, one year; $82.50, two years; $110, three years. -
Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
A University of Sussex DPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details The governability dilemma: Progressive politics under Lula and the Brazilian Workers’ Party Hernán Francisco Gómez Bruera A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Sussex Institute of Development Studies University of Sussex April 2012 UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX HERNAN FRANCISCO GÓMEZ BRUERA DPHIL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES THE GOVERNABILITY DILEMMA: PROGRESSIVE POLITICS UNDER LULA AND THE BRAZILIAN WORKERS’ PARTY SUMMARY This thesis addresses the challenges and dilemmas that progressive parties of mass-based origin confront when they exercise state power, by looking at the governing experience of the Brazilian Workers’ Party (PT), with an emphasis on the administration of Luiz Inázio Lula da Silva (2003-2010). It draws on 140 interviews with party and social leaders at all levels, as well as on secondary sources and archival research. Drawing on the notion of governability, the study offers a systematic understanding of the constraints that the party faced in national executive public office, how such constraints were perceived by some of the most influential party leaders, and how these leaders acted upon them. -
History and Recent Trends
Contents Part I Setting 1 Working Landscapes of the Spanish Dehesa and the California Oak Woodlands: An Introduction.......... 3 Lynn Huntsinger, Pablo Campos, Paul F. Starrs, José L. Oviedo, Mario Díaz, Richard B. Standiford and Gregorio Montero 2 History and Recent Trends ............................. 25 Peter S. Alagona, Antonio Linares, Pablo Campos and Lynn Huntsinger Part II Vegetation 3 Climatic Influence on Oak Landscape Distributions........... 61 Sonia Roig, Rand R. Evett, Guillermo Gea-Izquierdo, Isabel Cañellas and Otilio Sánchez-Palomares 4 Soil and Water Dynamics .............................. 91 Susanne Schnabel, Randy A. Dahlgren and Gerardo Moreno-Marcos 5 Oak Regeneration: Ecological Dynamics and Restoration Techniques......................................... 123 Fernando Pulido, Doug McCreary, Isabel Cañellas, Mitchel McClaran and Tobias Plieninger 6 Overstory–Understory Relationships ...................... 145 Gerardo Moreno, James W. Bartolome, Guillermo Gea-Izquierdo and Isabel Cañellas ix x Contents 7 Acorn Production Patterns ............................. 181 Walter D. Koenig, Mario Díaz, Fernando Pulido, Reyes Alejano, Elena Beamonte and Johannes M. H. Knops Part III Management, Uses, and Ecosystem Response 8 Effects of Management on Biological Diversity and Endangered Species ............................... 213 Mario Díaz, William D. Tietje and Reginald H. Barrett 9 Models of Oak Woodland Silvopastoral Management ......... 245 Richard B. Standiford, Paola Ovando, Pablo Campos and Gregorio Montero 10 Raising Livestock in Oak Woodlands ..................... 273 Juan de Dios Vargas, Lynn Huntsinger and Paul F. Starrs 11 Hunting in Managed Oak Woodlands: Contrasts Among Similarities ................................... 311 Luke T. Macaulay, Paul F. Starrs and Juan Carranza Part IV Economics 12 Economics of Ecosystem Services ........................ 353 Alejandro Caparrós, Lynn Huntsinger, José L. Oviedo, Tobias Plieninger and Pablo Campos 13 The Private Economy of Dehesas and Ranches: Case Studies ...