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Piano Di Gestione Di Agrigento ITA PIANO DI GESTIONE DEL PARCO ARCHEOLOGICO E PAESAGGISTICO DELLA VALLE DEI TEMPLI, SITO UNESCO PARCO ARCHEOLOGICO E PAESAGGISTICO DELLA VALLE DEI TEMPLI, SITO UNESCO PIANO DI GESTIONE Gruppo di Lavoro Arch. Fatima Alagna Dott. Renzo Pavignani Dott. Mirko Losavio GIUGNO 2005 POLITECNICA 1 PIANO DI GESTIONE DEL PARCO ARCHEOLOGICO E PAESAGGISTICO DELLA VALLE DEI TEMPLI, SITO UNESCO Indice 0. PREMESSA: IL PIANO DI GESTIONE........................................................................... 6 0.1 Definizione di Piano di gestione ...................................................................................6 1. IL QUADRO DI RIFERIMENTO GENERALE DEL PIANO........................................... 10 1.1 Identificazione del “significato universale”..................................................................10 1.1.1 Le motivazioni ......................................................................................................10 1.1.2 L’identità del Sito..................................................................................................11 1.1.2.1 La Valle dei Templi........................................................................................11 1.1.2.2 Profilo storico.................................................................................................12 1.1.3 I valori culturali .....................................................................................................13 1.2 Identificazione degli ambiti territoriali .........................................................................14 1.2.1 L’ambito territoriale iscritto: la Valle dei Templi e la relativa buffer zone.............15 1.2.2 L’ambito territoriale esteso...................................................................................21 1.2.2.1 Le risorse dei comuni appartenenti all’ambito territoriale esteso..................21 1.2.2.2 Altri comuni e risorse del territorio esteso.....................................................45 1.3 Identificazione dei soggetti promotori e responsabili..................................................50 1.4 Programmi e Problematiche.......................................................................................52 1.4.1.1. Le Linee Guida del Piano Territoriale Paesistico Regionale........................53 1.4.1.2 Il Piano Regolatore di Agrigento ...................................................................54 1.4.2 Piani o programmi settoriali e/o integrati .............................................................55 1.4.2.1 Il PIT Valle dei Templi ...................................................................................55 1.4.3. Piani o programmi di sviluppo socio economico.................................................57 1.4.4. Leggi, piani o programmi specifici per la tutela e la valorizzazione del Sito.......58 1.4.4.1 La legge regionale 3 novembre 2000, n. 20. “Istituzione del Parco archeologico e paesaggistico della Valle dei Templi di Agrigento. Norme sull'istituzione del sistema dei parchi archeologici in Sicilia.”....................................59 1.4.4.2 Il Piano del Parco Archeologico e Paesaggistico della Valle dei Templi ......60 2. IL PROGETTO DELLA CONOSCENZA: VERSO IL SISTEMA INFORMATIVO TERRITORIALE ........................................................................................................ 63 2.1 Il sistema della conoscenza........................................................................................63 2.2 Analisi del patrimonio culturale materiale ed immateriale dell’ambito territoriale iscritto ...............................................................................................................................66 2.2.1 Indicazioni metodologiche per la costruzione di un inventario dei beni...............67 2.2.2 Elenco dei beni culturali.......................................................................................67 2.2.3 Valutazione dello stato di conservazione del patrimonio culturale ed identificazione dei principali fattori di rischio.................................................................70 2.3 Le risorse finanziarie, umane ed organizzative..........................................................72 2.3.1. L’Ente Parco archeologico e paesaggistico della Valle dei Templi ....................73 2.3.2 La Soprintendenza di Agrigento ..........................................................................79 2.3.3 Gli altri attori istituzionali che operano nella gestione del patrimonio culturale del Sito ................................................................................................................................80 2.3.4 Gli attori istituzionali che operano nella gestione del territorio “esteso” ..............81 2.4 Analisi sociale ed economico-territoriale ....................................................................82 2.4.1 Inquadramento del Sito UNESCO nell’area vasta della provincia di Agrigento e del contesto Siciliano ....................................................................................................82 2.4.2 Demografia e territorio .........................................................................................84 2.4.3 Il mercato del lavoro.............................................................................................87 2.4.4 Le attività produttive.............................................................................................89 2.4.5 Il settore turistico e le attività collegate ................................................................94 2.4.5.1 Il turismo nella regione Sicilia, cenni .............................................................94 2.4.5.2 Il settore turistico nella Provincia e nella Città di Agrigento ..........................99 2.4.5.3 Il turismo nel Sito UNESCO della Valle dei Templi.....................................102 POLITECNICA 2 PIANO DI GESTIONE DEL PARCO ARCHEOLOGICO E PAESAGGISTICO DELLA VALLE DEI TEMPLI, SITO UNESCO 2.4.5.4 Gli itinerari turistici che interessano il Sito UNESCO, l’integrazione con il territorio esteso ed i circuiti regionali.......................................................................104 2.4.5.5 Criticità e potenzialità del settore turistico nell’agrigentino e nella Valle dei Templi......................................................................................................................110 2.4.6 L’accessibilità del sito e del territorio agrigentino, le carenze infrastrutturali.....113 2.4.6.1 Il contesto territoriale...................................................................................113 2.4.6.2 L’ambito territoriale iscritto ..........................................................................113 2.4.7 Le attività culturali ..............................................................................................118 3. RISORSE E CRITICITÀ, FATTORI DI RISCHIO ED OPPORTUNITÀ PER LA COSTRUZIONE DELLE STRATEGIE DI CONSERVAZIONE E VALORIZZAZIONE DEL SITO UNESCO................................................................................................ 121 4. DALL’ANALISI SWOT ALLA DEFINIZIONE DELLA “VISION” DI SVILUPPO LOCALE – CULTURALE: LE FINALITA’ E GLI ASSI STRATEGICI......................................... 124 4.1 Un richiamo al modello concettuale del Piano di gestione ed al rapporto con gli altri strumenti di governo del territorio e di sviluppo economico culturale.............................124 4.2 Il modello di sviluppo locale basato sulla conservazione e valorizzazione del patrimonio culturale: le finalità e gli obiettivi ...................................................................127 4.3 La definizione degli assi strategici e delle azioni e progetti......................................132 5. IL MONITORAGGIO.................................................................................................... 159 ALLEGATO I – REPERTORIO DEI PIANI, PROGRAMMI E PROGETTI IN ESSERE, RELATIVI AL SITO ISCRITTO ED AL TERRITORIO ESTESO. ............................ 162 Indice figure Figura 1 Panoramica bosco dei mandorli e ulivi. ...................................................................5 Figura 2 La collina dei templi e lo skyline della città nuova ...................................................9 Figura 3 Stampa:la collina dei Templi vista dal tempio di Giunone, 1822. ..........................19 Figura 4 L’ambito territoriale iscritto e la relativa zona tampone .........................................20 Figura 5 Vista panoramica della città di Agrigento dalla Valle dei templi. ...........................25 Figura 6 L’ambito territoriale esteso.....................................................................................49 Figura 7 Schema di assetto territoriale del nuovo Piano Regolatore di Agrigento .............55 Figura 8 Elaborati ricognitivi (analitico-diagnostici) del Piano del Parco archeologico Paesaggistico della Valle dei Templi ............................................................................64 Figura 9 Elaborati prescrittivi di progetto del Piano del Parco Archeologico Paesaggistico della Valle dei Templi....................................................................................................64 Figura 10 Diagramma a blocchi metodologia di costruzione del Sistema Informativo Territoriale .....................................................................................................................65 Figura 11 Riepilogo delle spese sostenute dell’Ente Parco nell’ultimo triennio...................74 Figura
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