SURVEY OF RARE AND POORLY KNOWN EUCALYPTS OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
FIELD GUIDE No. 1
SOUTH COAST REGION
BY ANNA NAPIER, ANNE TAYLOR, SUSAN PATRICK AND STEPHEN HOPPER COPYRIGHT/CONFIDENTIALITY
This is not a formal publication and may not be quoted or copied without the written permission of the Executive Director, Department of Conservation and Land Management.
The booklet contains a great deal of unpublished research data which will be published elsewhere, and aiso provides precise locations of some of the State's rarest eucalypts. Such information may place these eucalypts at risk to the activities of illegal seed collectors if widely disseminated.
Address enquiries on this matter to:
Dr S.D. Hopper Wildlife Research Centre Department of Conservation and Land Management P.O. Box 51, Wanneroo, W.A., 6065 Ph (09) 405 5100 SURVEY OF RARE AND POORLY KNOWN EUCALYPTS OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
FIELD GUIDE NO- 1 SOUTH COAST REGION
BY
ANNA NAPIER, ANNE TAYLOR, SUSAN PATRICK AND STEPHEN HOPPER
WESTERN AUSTRALIAN WILDLIFE RESEARCH CENTRE , P-0 - Box 51, WANNEROO . W-A- 6065
LINE DRAWINGS BY SUSAN PATRICK
WESTERN AUSTRALIAN DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND LAND MANAGEMENT
1987 CONTENTS Page Introduction 1
Characters Useful in Identifying Eucalypts (Figure 4) 9
Glossary of Terms Used 11
Leaf, Bud and Fruit Shapes (Figure 5) 13
Species Descriptions Eucalyptus acies 15 E. angustissima 17 E. aquilina 19 E. bennettiae 21 E. brockwayi 23 E. burdettiana 25
E. cerasiformis . •'·• 27 E. chrysantha 29 E. coronata 31 E. 'ere' aff. diptera 33 E. 'cyl' aff. oleosa 35 E. deflexa 37 E. 'del' aff. salmonophloia 39 E. 'densa' ssp. 'improcera' 41 E. desmondensis 43 E. dielsii 45 E. effusa 47 E. erectifolia 49 E. erythrandra 51 E. 'famelica' 53 E. ficifolia 55 E. forrestiana ssp. dolichorhyncha 57 E. forrestiana ssp. forrestiana 59 E. forrestiana ssp. stoatei 61 E. fraseri ssp. 'mel' 63 E. georgei 65 :E. georgei ssp. 'shiny' 67 E. goniantha ssp. goniantha 69 E. goniantha ssp. 'not' 71 E. goniantha sap. semiglobosa 73 E. guilfoylei 75 E. halophila 77 E. 1histophylla1 79 E. incrassata ssp. 'robust' 81 E. incrassata ssp. 'narrow' 83 E. insular is 85 E. jacksonii 87
E. I jim I aff. diptera 89 E. kalganensis 91 E. kurnarlensis 93 E. lehmannii 1 nu.rrow 1 95 E. ligulata 97 E. 'litorea' 99 E. aff. longicornis 101 E. macrandra 103 E. megacornuta 105 E. 'melanophitra' 107 E. merrickiae 109 E. 'mis' aff. angustissima 111 E. newbeyi 113 E. 11 nutans 11 115 E. ovularis 117 E. 'pla' aff. diversifolia 119 E. 'ple' aff. brachycalyx 121 E. 'pterocarpa' 123 E. 'recondita' 125 E. 'redacta' 127 E. 'redimiculifera' 129 E. 'rigens' 131 E. sepulcralis 133 E. 'spr' aff. pileata 135 E. 'stenophylla' 137 E. talyuberlup 139 E. 'ter' aff. diptera 141
References 143 INTRODUCTION
This interim field guide has been produced to assist contributors to the "Survey of Rare and Poorly Known Eucalypts of W.A." to identify the species of interest. As the list of such species is large, it has been subdivided into different State regions. This first booklet covers the South Coast Region, as defined by the Western Australian Department of Conservation and Land Management (see Fig. 1). Subsequent booklets will cover other C.A.L.M. regions.
e KALGOORLIE
Figure 1
Eucalypts have been the subject of recent name changes and taxonomic research. This field guide is the most up-to-date reference available for rare and poorly known eucalypts of the South Coast Region, including new species and subspecies whose names have not yet been published. For information on such taxa, we have relied heavily on the unpublished "Field Guide to Eucalypts Vol. 2" by M.I.H. Brooker and D. Kleinig. We are indebted to the authors for allowing access to their manuscript. We have also drawn heavily on the unpublished research results of Ian Brooker, Lawrie Johnson, Ken Hill, Don Blaxell and Stephen Hopper to whom we are grateful for assistance. Because of the active phase of research occurring on eucalypts, this fielcl · guide is very much an interim report. Undoubtedly, new taxa warranting inclusion in the study will be discovered cluring the course of the survC!y. Common eucalypts of the South Coast Region can best be identified using Chippendale's "Eucalypts of the Western Australian Goldfields (and the Adjacent Wheatbelt)" and Blackall and Grieve's "How to Know Western Australian Wildflowers, Part IIIA".
Funding for this field guide and the Rare and Poorly Known Eucalypt Survey has been provided by the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service and the Western Australian Department of Conservation and Land Management. We are grateful to the Curator, Western Australian Herbarium, for providing access to specimens and to Paul Gioia of the Western Australian Wildlife Research Centre for FLORAPLOT computer mapping.
Species Description and Illustrations
The species are listed in alphabetical order. Unpublished taxa of L. Johnson and K. Hill are given a three letter code and referred to as aff. (with affinity to their nearest named relative). Unpublished taxa of Brooker and Hopper are given as manuscript names enclosed in parentheses. For each species (or subspecies), the main identifying features of the plant are indicated on the drawings. Other features, including those which can only be seen in the field are included under "Additional Field Characteristics". If there are similar eucalypts with which the species in question can be confused, these are indicated and their distinguishing features highlighted. In cases where a similar species is common and is thus not included in the field guide, full details of the comparison are given. If a similar species is rare, and is included in the field guide, only a brief comparison is provided. Further details can be found on the relevant page for that species.
/\ll illustrations have been drawn using material from the I-I.I\. Herbarium or from other collections. As it is not possible to show the slight variations of ornamentation
2 which may occur within a species, the most representative specimens have been drawn.
Location Maps
The location maps have been produced from records of specimens lodged at the Western Australian Herbarium, from personal records of M.I.H. Brooker and S.D. Hopper and from information supplied by various wildlife officers and individuals as recorded on the Department of Conservation and Land Management species files. The maps have been compiled on the FLORAPLOT Compu~er System at the W.A. Wildlife Research Centre.
The maps of species location are given as a general guide and should not be regarded as covering the entire range of the species.It is hoped that the present survey will either extend the known range or verify the restricted occurrence of certain species. It is also possible that some previously recorded populations or individuals may have disappeared as a result of agricultural clearing, or road widening, or other factors.
Collecting Specimens
Since eucalypts can be difficult to identify and also since we are only looking at rare and poorly known taxa for which confirmed identification is essential, we will be relying greatly on voucher specimens to confirm certain records .
A properly collected, well pressed and labelled specimen will be required in each of the following circumstances:
For each 'new' species or subspecies recorded by a person e.g. when John Smith records E. acies for the first time, a voucher specimen is needed.
For any species or subspecies located a significant distance from its nearest known location (consult the
3 map scale each time as most maps are at different scales). "Significant" may be a few kilometres for an extremely localised species (e.g. E. bennettiae), further for more widespread species.
Whenever you are unsure of an identification.
The following guidelines suggest techniques for collecting and processing specimens so that they remain in a well preserved, identifiable state.
1. Do you have a collectors permit? This is needed before collecting specimens from publicly owned land. It can be obtained from the Senior Clerk Flora, Department of Conservation and Land Management, SO Hayman Road, Como. On privately owned land, you should always seek the owner's permission.. Special Ministerial permits are required to collect Declared rare flora (see Table 1). These may also be applied for from the Senior Clerk Flora, Dept. of Conservation and Land Management, SO Hayman Rd, 'Como, W.A.
E. beardiana E. steedmanii E. bennettiae 8. suberea E. brevipes E. synandra subsp. (wheatbelt) 8. burdettiana f.. sp. 'olivacea' E. ceracea E. sp, 'latens' E. cerasiformis E. sp. 'pruiniramis' E. coronata E. sp. 'bla' E. crucis subsp. crucis E. sp. 'crispata' E. erectifolia E. sp. 'phy' E. insularis E. sp, 'pla' E. johnsoniana E. sp. 'balanites' E. lateritica E. sp. 'absita' 8. merrickiae E. sp. 'cuprea' E. mooreana E. sp. 'argutifolia' 8 . rhodantha E. sp. 'leprophloia'
Table 1. Declared Rare Eucalypts of W.A.
4 2. Collecting and Pressing
We recommend that you label each specimen collected with a unique number and your initials. For example, John D. Smith's collection of two eucalypt species at the first site he collects would be labelled JDSl and JDS2. The same number should also be written in your field note book and on the relevant Sight Record Sheet, thus allowing future matching of specimens with recorded information. We also recommend that you collect in triplicate for each of your unique numbers. That is, enough material of each species to enable you to keep an adequate sample and to forward to the Survey Coordinators two duplicates (one destined for the W.A. Herbarium and the other for the Albany Regional Herbariurn) see Fig. 2.
r------, I I
._,IL)>LIF~ P-.~Sl."'-'H Ct.N'O,( 1
® ···-·--·- :rp~ :i. ~ r I J"J)S 2..
Figure 2. Labelling Plant Specimens
Collections should include leaves, buds and fruits and a small packet of fruits with the seeds enclosed. Where available, juvenile leaves from suckers near the base of the trunk should also be collected. If buds
5 are not available, a search on the ground may produce shed bud caps which are often an important aid 'in identification. Bark may be included if it is unusual.
As soon as possible after collection, plant parts should be put between sheets of newspaper, spread out so that they are clearly seen, and pressed. A simple press can be made from two sheets of any non-bending material, strapped together. Some sheets of cardboard, preferable smooth-sided corrugated cardboard, placed between the newspaper sheets will assist air circulation through the press. Drying of plant material occurs within the press and can be facilitated by keeping it in a warm room or in front of a heater and by changing the newspaper daily for the first few days, and then as conditions dictate. Most plants should dry in about a fortnight. Once dried, the plants should be placed between clean, dry sheets of newspaper and suitable measures taken to protect the specimens whilst they are in transit.
Figure 3. Pressing Plant Specimens
3. Specimen Label Slips
These are standardised recording slips which must accompany any specimen when it is submitted to a
6 herbarium. These can be filled in by either yourself or the Survey Coordinators (based on information contained on Sight Record Sheets). If you would like to fill in your own Specimen Label Slips, please contact Rare Eucalypt Survey Coordinators, W. A. Wildlife Research Centre, P.O. Box 51, Wanneroo, 6065.
4. Field Notebooks
We recommend the use of field notebooks when recording in the field, with all relevant data being later transferred to Sight Record Sheets. It is important that you make notes on most features illustrated in Fig. 4. when in the field, especially those difficult or impossible to observe on herbarium specimens (e.g. tree or mallee, habit, height, shape, bark features, leaf glossiness, leaf venation and oil gland pattern, presence of pi th glands in branch lets, flower colour etc. Such information should be included on the Sight Record Sheets under "Additional Remarks". If there is insufficient space, please attach an additional sheet of paper. If you have collected a specimen, remember to include its unique number in your field note book for future reference.
5. Where to Send Duplicate Specimens for Identification
Please forward your duplicate specimens with relevant sight record sheets to:
Eucalypt Suivey Coordinators Wildlife Research Centre, C.A.L.M. P.O. Box 51 Wanneroo W.A. 6065
The coordinators will ensure that your specimens are correctly identified, with the able assistance of botanists Ian Brooker and Stephen Hopper. As mentioned
7 above, one of the duplicates you send will be deposited in the Western Australian Herbarium, while the second will be forwarded by the Coordinators to the Albany Regional Herbarium in the CALM South Coast Regional Headquarters, Albany.
6. Confidentiality
We urge contributors to be circumspect in divulging precise locations of the rarest of the eucalypts. Many of these are of considerable horticultural value, and some have been stripped entirely of mature fruits at particular sites by unscrupulous seed collectors in the past. If you consider that a given species might be at risk from such activities, please use general locations (e.g. Ravensthorpe district) when discussing or writing about your survey work. While we require very precise locations on computer sheets to ensure we can determine land status and ownership accurately, publications arising from this survey will not provide accurate details or maps for the rarest species.
u 7 1ree. or- Mo..llee he.~hf- 5 ha.pe Sl::em.S ere.d: or ..sl-r~3~
Ma.\-ur'e. Ca.nop~ jlOS~ or- doJII
~p.Q.r Bo.rR .Sfl'\eol:h o,,- ro'jl-.. \,_ c.olour otold c>-nd ne...., b ""~
:J ,.,ve.n, le. or _f2f f-' Ce_ l.~,ieS "' colour ~ i.3E. sho.pe
f"ov3~ :furro..:ied s l::r; "'j,'.j r~bbon::.d Smc,ot:I....
Adull-- Lea..ve.s S,3e. .sha.f€. Ver.a.tion o.nd concolorous or di.scolorous o:I G--l°"'d Jk.ns,~ l be.st- ob.serued Figure 4. Characters ~ h.01J;':j 1,e.,,..J- Useful in Identifying 1-o .Sunlji...l) uf Eucalypts
9 sbrnenS 8 ud c.~ (operculum) C.OniCAI h'2.l"v\,Spherico.l beA.~eol f,.or" -.51'.o..pecl
~ ) Scor of: cl~h;.sced oube,.- bud co.p
Ped.,,,.c.le. (flo.t- or !::en2be (ro.,,-,ded)
.s;3€ 51-.a.pe 0 r I\O-Me n ~cu-,'ol"\
10 GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED
acute ending in a sharp point axillary in the leaf axil; from where the leaf joins the branchlet concolorous leaf with upper and lower sides the same colour cuboid resembling a cube discolorous leaf with upper and lower sides a different colour exserted protruding from the top or opening of the fruit fertile (of stamens) having an anther glaucous with a waxy coating giving a white, grey or blue-grey appearance globoid of the anthers, somewhat globular in form hypanthium the flower receptacle or lower part of the bud inflorescence cluster of flowers mallet small to medium-sized tree, usually of steep-branching habit, sometimes fluted at the base of the trunk, and often with a conspicuously dense, terminal crown obtuse blunt or rounded at the apex oil glands minute oil containing structures seen near the surface of young stems, leaves, buds and fruits operculum the bud cap, the upper part of the bud which joins the hypanthium and covers the stamens panicle a much-branched inflorescence peduncle the stalk which holds the cluster of buds; may be terete, stout or flattened pendulous weeping habit or downturned petiole stalk joining the leaf to the branchlet
11 pith the inner core of tissue of a plant stern reticulation the pattern of leaf veins scar the marking left on the bud when the first operculum is shed . If only one operculum is present no true scar is formed although a line of dying tissue which resembles a scar may appear near to flowering sessile without a stalk terete rounded; used when describing stems, peduncles and petioles and referring to a cross-section truncate slightly cut off venation refers to the pattern of veins in the leaf
12 DPOYQ..\'~
Figure 5. Leaf, bud and fruit shapes
13 I\ (_j •, , ~/ ·, .... \ \/ '··J t)(Cl. \l.t cl co,-> c\01.1.\.lc.- ~ ftcl.r- \f ..... f.i c\1A.\:.-s.\.o.r .. cl Frl\.ils ~\f 0. 0' 0. ~ · •h~,·· >< :-~~'"" i'/~.. M\-,\.-,..1 L,.J-1 ...... ' . a ? 0. 14 EUCALYPTUS ACIES M.I.H. Brooker Woolburnup Mallee Distribution ~nd Habitat: Has a geographical range of about 100 km with a scattered distribution between Waychinicup and Thumb Peak, mainly in the Fitzgerald River National Park. It occurs on hill slopes, growing in loams and sands amongst granite rocks, in low scrub and closed heath. Associated species include Eucalyptus marginata (mallee), Dryandra formosa, Hakea cucuZZata, ll. eZZiptiaa. Flowering Period: Late October to November are recorded flowering times, but is poorly collected. Additional Field Characteristics: A distinctive straggling shrub or low mallee 1-2.5 m tall, usually with several grey, smooth-barked stems. Juvenile leaves are elliptic to ovate, 9-16 x 5-7 cm, dull and blue-green in colour, opposite for many pairs. Adult leaves are opposite or nearly so, 6-13 x 2-3 cm in size. They are dull at first, maturing to glossy green. The peduncle is 1.5-3 cm long. Buds are 0.9-1.1 x 0. 9-1 cm in size. The stamens are oblique or inflexed in the bud. The anthers are versatile and open by longitudinal slits, incurved towards the top. The seed is black or dark grey, irregular in shape, shiny. References: Brooker (1972); Chippendale (1973). 0 1 I IA 1!i' ! Hi'•!> ' 119 11 9 1'j ' ltf :rn · 119'•!>· 120' ···-,.--T-, ·• ·- ._,, 1; · -· ··-r . -- I 7 ~_F.ucalyp~u!i ac.,~s X : 11 rcctJrlls 1 i '-~ 33' •5' :n·,.s· 34 , .. I 3<" 15 ' 3<"30• ...... _ ...... ko __. . +·+ .. ~ . 34' •s· : N.:,turc Atscrlft.: 5 > 2lJO f, ha . -- : I 11-,t lone) Parlr.c > 200C ha . -- ' 1.. .••...... -- ·-- ···· ··- · .... · - - ~ 35' ~-~---~-...... ,~ _1. __-!-- __ J 11e·,s· 119· 119"1s· irn"30· 119·,s· 15 ... -$~.....-Ur~ 7 buds pe.r ~l'\~ore.sa,.,..(.O_. xi ~ i:::1owex-s c:~o.mj-w f-1._Ci:. "Thi. c.lc. rim L~vel or sl~ C.C,J'\IJe,( cl:o;;c.. ~----Yo,..m3 inflor-e.~UJ;'\t.e_ e(\ closcul ~"' ~ o..l- ~ ~"',Se..cl b~hi - ho..uQ. o... ~clle...-skCfeJ ~ f pe.o..r- o-.r.o? 16 EUCALYPTUS ANGUSTISSIMA F. Muell. Narrow-leaved Mallee Distribution and Habitat: Known from north-west of Ravensthorpe, with a scattered distribution eastwards towards Israelite Bay. Grows near salt lakes in deep sand or alluvium in mallee and shrubland, associated species include Acacia sp. Melaleuca sp. Flowering Period: August - January. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee 1.5-3 m high with smooth, mottled grey, whitish or light grey-brown bark. The long adult leaves have a dense vein network and· numerous oil glands. The buds measure 0.6 x 0.5 cm. The fruits have a thick rim and measure 0.4-0.7 x 0.5-0.6 cm. The seed is brown, flattish to ovoid and smooth. The species is similar to E. 'mis' but differs in . its extremely narrow leaves, shorter peduncles and level to protruding valves. References: Chippendale (1973). J Eucalyptus angustissi111a X --~d 1l9" 120 121· 122 123 124 I I ,- -.--· Ii LJ - ' 32° _J \ 7 .. --- ·. {} Ri' Hyden I ·1 ·" 33" o-~ I .-~- Q t:7 <:, ~_/ X 33 - ~ ~1lx: <:;:::) ~ Q D ~ • .. 34° ' . -L 122· 123 0 km 200 17 Ere.c.t- a.dvll:- le.Au~ -Lonj a.nc:I r'lo.rrow. J (.6-13,c 0·?.-0·4c:m) G-\oss'::l o..,..._d 3r.u.n. Vpl:otbudsf)2.I"' inf\ore.scen.::e. ope.11 b:, Whl\a. flowe.r-. ~ Sc:.o..r- Co",co..l bud C"'f t\O.rn,~er ln--,o." tt,..~ \,\j p "-"thlo"1 S"horl- pe<1-.1nele. 0•\•0•it,-tMlo"j He.l"(\·,st7h.c;irico.l fruilS hi:z\d ere.cl:-- on short'. Sto..\11.s le11e2.I l:o sl~ht~ con"e" d~c. 18 EUCALYPTUS AQUILINA M.I.H. Brooker Cape Le Grand Mallee Distribution and Habitat: A species with a very restricted distribution in the Cape Le Grand area and in the Recherche Archipelago. It grows in shallow loamy soils amongst granite rocks, in well watered gullies and creek beds. Associated species include E. doratoxylon and E. ligulata~ Flowering Period: April - June. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee to 5 min height with smooth, grey to pinkish grey or creamy white bark. Juvenile leaves have toothed, crinkly edges, and are sessile, opposite for a few pairs, then petiolate, alternating and broadly elliptic, to 16 x 8 cm. Adult leaves are 14 x 4 cm, slightly glossy, green to dark green, with a dense vein network and scattered oil glands. Within the buds, the stamens are in a continuous ring and are inflexed . The fruits measure 2-2.5 x 3-7.5 cm. The seed is shining, black and pyramidal in shape. The species is similar to E. corona ta, differing in its smooth buds (coronata - ribbed). Also its fruits are either smooth or faintly ribbed (coronata - strongly ribbed). References: Brooker (1974); Rye & Hopper (1981); Elliott and Jones (1986); Kelly (1978). 121' •5' 122' 15' 122°30' 33' 30 ' 3•' X ·----· km !Nature Reserves > 2000 tJa. - ·- l I Na_tl~~•l __P•°.~~ :_ 2~~~- ~: ____j ----12f.i5-.------1~22'-=•-- ~ 122' 15' 19 bucls . Up eo ~ p'1r FlowQG t..:>ht~ e,r 8 ,_,_d, ~( oJiened pa.dune(~ (oj-h?.n ao1,yr,cvr-ved). 1-5-o!·l•"' lonj. 1-tvoRe.cl Lob~ Cove.r~'(j 1::hE vc>..f..1e.5, 20 EUCALYPTUS BENNETTIAE D.J. & S.G.M. Carr Bennett's Mallee DiRtribution and Habitat: Occurs in the Ravensthorpe Range near Mt Desmond. It is known only from three plants. Grows on brown sandy soils on rocky upper slopes, in association wilh other mallees, including E. lehmannii, E. aff. gard~eri, ~- occidentalis mallee form, and otlier scrub species, CalothamnuG quadrifidus, Melaleuca uncinata, vanksia lema11niana, Hakea obtusa. Flowering Period: June, Aug-September. Additional Field Characteristics: A small, ·many-stemmed mallee up to 2 min height. The bark is smooth, deciduous in flakes and pale-grey to brown. The elongated bud-cap measures 2-3 x 0.25-0.5 cm. The fruits have 3-4 valves and measure 0.8-1.1 x 0.4-0.7 cm. The species is thought to have originated as a hybrid between E. lehmanii and E. aff. occidentalie (mallee form). It differs from E. lehmanii in having free flowers and fruits (Zehmanii has parts fused at the base). From E. aff. occidentalis it differs in its leaf buds and primary stems being ·triangular in cross-section. The primary stems also lack pith glands. References: Carr & Carr (1980); Patrick & Hopper (1982). 120"05• 120" 10' 120° l!i ' 120"20· 120"25 • 120°30' Eucolyplus benncttioe _X_ _ 2 records] I 33' 35· o Ravensthorpe 33° 35' X 33° 40 ' ~m 0 I~ 33' •5" 33· 45' I r~ature Reserves National Parks > 2000 ha . 33'50· 120· 120·05• 120· 10' 120· 15' 120· 20 · 120"25· 21 Ad_,\\;; \~\)e.5- 3- r.," o-s-1-s,"" '-..... c.. p -.!.~0-f eJ r•"\.l:-S o..<'e ·• frG.e." O.l"J ses,;,le. (t'-o s ~l '111..,) l'ri.MoJ~ s,\- No-rrovl> ('\~"eel ~unc.le- e..-e-el:- _..:11--e."' dO"'"'"' \::,ec..ol'\'\•'2'.) ,-e.cut'ueA. 3·S- 4·l '""" (o"J· II x\ gvds o-rd. yd l no!-'-'" ,l:edj . Up l::o 1 \, _,d,.s f'!! \ n f-iore.s CA-"' U2... f'.-"lo..:.~ p•1e 22 EUCALYPTUS BROCKWAY! Gardner Dundas Mahogany Distribution and Habitat: Occurs around Norseman, and grows in sandy, often gravelly loam, on flat ground or gentle slopes. Associated with E. dundaaii, E. flocktoniae, E. Zeaouefii, E. griffithsii and E. salmonophloia. Flowering Period: April to June. Additional Field Characteristics: A smooth erect tree up to 24 m with smooth to patchy bark, white or grey, falling off in small flakes to expose the salmon pink to bronze fresh bark. The juvenile leaves are hairy, crowded and sessile, linear at first (3 x 0.5 cm) becoming elliptic. Adult leaves are 7-13 x 0.7-1.5 cm with a dense vein network but with apparently no oil glands. The buds are O. 7-0. 8 x 0.3-0.4 cm in size. The fruits have a depressed disc and are 0.5-0.7 x 0.5-0.7 cm. The seed is grey. References: Chippendale (1973); Gardner (1942). 121· 15' 121°30' 121' 45' 31' 45' r:-~ptus ~rock~;-- 11 records] ~ ------····------ 32' km 20 o Norseaen X 32' 15 ' Xx 32' 15' - ___ ] Nature Heserves Nati ona I Parks ha. > 2000 I ------·- ····· ___. 32' 30' 121' 15' 121'30• 121° 45 ' 23 ,4-i::1.,U:; \eo-veb j fii?e(\ ....-c:1 0 1oU~ l.lp~ l'o s;f"\oot\-. buAs pe-r '-"'foresc-dL • ~lo~ i.>h•t:... x\ F'to..Sl<-~ho...fe.d Jn,·,1:-£, t.h~" (,mmed "''~ 3.!4 ~closecl VC1.ll..1eS. i 24 EUCALYPTUS BURDETTIANA Blakely & Steedman Burdett's mallee Distribution and Habitat: Known from only two localities over a geographical range of about 40 km, in the East Mount Barren area. Grows on steep slopes in stands of mallee, sometimes associated with E. coronata, E. tetragona and E. decurva. The dense heath of these areas is less than 1 min height with occasional taller shrubs such as Banksia oreophiZa, Jackaonia sp. and Hakea sp. It occurs in white sand amongst quartzite rocks. Flowering Period: Irregular throughout the year, often ~anuary to March and July and August. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee or shrub up to 2 m with smooth dark grey over dark orange bark. In sheltered places it may be more than 2 m. Adult leaves are glossy green to blue-green, 6-9 x 1-1. 7 cm, with a dense fine vein network and numerous small oil glands. The buds measure 4-5 x 0.7-1 cm. Inside the bud, the stamens are erect. The valves in the fruit are often united at the tips. Seeds are black, irregular or ovoid, sometimes flattish or flanged. The species is similar to E. megacornuta differing in its lower stature, generally smaller fruits and the bud caps having only a few small warts. It is also similar to E. newbeyi but can be distinguished by its warty bud cap (newbeyi - smooth). References: Rye & Hopper (1981); Elliott & Jones (1986); Chippendale (1973); Holliday & Watton (1980); Gardner C.A. (1963); Blakely & Steedman (1939); Kelly S. (1978). 119° •0 ' 119°~· · 120 170°10' 1?0°20' 120°30' 33' ,4Q' -·-- - 1···- - ·· - ·.1-=:_-:-_- _-_.T :-==::- :.: 1:.--===.~r::- ·· ----T- liuc11yplus burGelUana IC _ _ 2 racoros] -l 33•50 · ) 33"50• ) o tn Orua-.ono 3i o a Ht Barren •• 3-4' 10 · 3,1' 10· •~·10· 120· 20' 25 Up 1::0 7 b..i~ per ·~n\-lo~ce-. vLo...... e. xo·S 26 EUCALYPTUS CERASIFORMIS Brooker & Blaxell Cherry-fruited Mallee Distribution and Habitat: Known only from a very restricted area (one population), between Hyden and Norseman. Grows in low open forest in association with E. saZubric and with a dense heath under storey, inclucling Me Za Zeuca uncina ta. Occurs on reddish loamy soil with surface pea gravel, in a depre5sion on an undulating hilltop. Fiowering Period: October - March and mid-August. Additional Field Characteristics: A small mallee up to 3 m with smooth grey over salmon pink bark. Juvenile leaves are lanceolate and measure 3-4 x 0.6-1.5 cm. Adult leaves are 5-8 x O. 7-1. 2 cm. The ovoid buds are contracted at the middle and have a concial bud cap. The fruits have a thick rim, depressed disc and 4-5 enclosed valves. Seed is brown and ovoid in shape. The species is closely related to E. dieZsii from which it differs in its smaller buds and fruits and in the urn-shaped fruits which are without a flared rim. It is also somewhat similar to E. erythronema but can be distinguished again by its urn-shaped fruits. The common name of E. cerasiformis is a reference to the pendulous buds looking like bunches of cherries. References: Brooker and Blaxell ( 1978); Elliott and Jones (1986). j Eucalyptus cer·11t1or• l1 X 6 r1cord1 j 1i?0° 15 ' 121° 121° 15 ' 121° JO ' 0 Mcd1r• ld Rack i Ml Day 320 X Nature .,.,.,,., ·· - __::-=, is· NatlonaJ Park~ , C000 ha. k• 50 32° Jo ' 27 Ac:l"li,. lea.11es ,3 re.el'\ CM>O 81o5Sj uf' b:> 1 b .xis per '"'flonu;.Cence. Flo~-r-s ::,eito~. Jlouln-c.vr.i~cl peclvf\cle.. 1., 1· 5-Ltc.M lor,3• !" xi __,,,,,,,,.- Pencl..,(ous bud 51:-o.llts .Sea...-- ur';- 1:,ho.f'ecl fn.>Ll:-s i...:> ;.!:-ho..,1: c:i... flo.red (":.«\ . xi 28 EUCALYPTUS CHRYSANTHA Blakely & Steedman Golden Hallee Distribution and Habitat: Known from two localities over a geographic range of 60 km in the Fitzgerald River National Park. Occurs on rocky outcrops, where it grows in sand. Flowering Period: November. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee up to 3 m high with rigid angular branches. The adult leaves are 5-10 x 1-3.5 cm. Buds measure 1.7 x 1-1.2 cm· and the fruits are 2.2-2.7 x 1.5-2 cm. The species is thought to be a hybrid of E. preissiana and E. sepularalis. It differs from the former by its urn-shaped fruits which are also smaller than the typical bell-shaped fruits of preissiana. From E. sepularalis it differs in its stiff angular branches, erect rigid peduncles and yellow flowers (sepularalis - pendulous branches and peduncles). References: Blakely, McKie and Steedman (1938). 119'20· 119'30• 119'40 ' 119'50· 120 120' 10 · ,-.:~.,:.;..-----,-----;rr-'cr---;,---,----,----1---~ o Rovenothorpe 33' 40 ' Uature Re~rnrves ~-. -. -::-==i. UaUon11l Perks ------> 2000 11 - · 1 33' •0' 33' 50' 33'50 · o Mt OruHond 34' 10' 34' 10 ' km 20 119° 40 ' 119°50' 120· 12o' 10 · 29 ErQcb, clo.r~ eree." l€0-11es,----- I Smool:1-- bvds u i.1::1-. c.onical bvcl co.p shor!:er 1:-\.-,o.n "~pc-nl:hium. Up l:o G. bud~ . 1 pe.r inflore.s.tenti/· . 'fclk,1,1 fio~s. xi E'recs r;9,d p0lunde. J ·S - It·~ crn lol'\3. xi 4-vo..l"~ cl.eep!_j e.ndosed . 30 EUCALYPTUS CORONATA Gardner Crowned Mallee Distribution and Habitat: Restricted to hills from Middle Mount Barren to East Mount Barren. Grows in white sand amongst quartzite rocks on hillsides or summits. Flowering Period: July - August. Additional Field Characteristics: A small mallee with smooth grey bark over orange. Juvenile leaves are elliptic in shape, 15 x 11 cm, light green and with crinkly edges. Adult leaves are 8-12 x 1.3-2.7 cm, lanceolate in shape, slightly glossy and green to blue-green in colour, with a moderate -to dense vein network and scattered oil glands. Buds measure 2.5-5 x 2.2-3.5 cm. The stamens are in a continuous ring and are inflexed in the bud. The fruits measure 1.9-2:3 x 3.3-5.2 cm. The seed is shining and black, pyramidal in shape and ribbed on the underside. The species is similar to E. aquiZina, differing in its strongly ribbed buds and fruits. References: Rye & Hopper (1981); Chippendale ( 1973); Gardner (1979); Kelly (1977). 119°35' 119• 40" 119° 45 • 119"50· 119"55• 120· 120'05· 120· 10· 120' 15' 33"40 • IE.ucoJyplus coronal• X • records j Nature Ht!S er-1/c~ :, 2000 t,a. NaUc,nal F-'erk:i > ;~(.l!JO hiJ. --·---·- · ··- 1 ---· ··----- ; \ .. ___ _.,..· 33° 50' I 33"50• ) _.,,--,-· I 33"55· _.,.- o Hl Oruamond X 33"55• 34• km 20 34• 05' 119"30• 119"35• ll9. 40' 119• 45' 119°50' 119"55• 120• 120•05• 120• 10· 31 .·~ .··.,:.•· ,.· : __., .. /: ... -,{ ,: . . _. -·· ::-: lmn-,,Ju,e -··-:-· 32 EUCALYPTUS 'CRE' aff. dipt~ra Large-fruited gimlet Distribution and Jlabi tat: Restricted to an area east of Salmon Gums and north of Mt Ney over a range of c . 100 km. Flowering Period: Not known. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallet with smooth bark and stems coarsely fluted, grey to deep coppery in colour. The leaves have a sparse vein network and numerous, large oi 1 glands. The fruits have a convex disc, thick rim and 4-6 protruding valves . The flowers are white. Seed is yellow-brown, fla tti'sh or slightly 'angular and pitted like honeycomb. This species is related to E. diptera, E. 'ter' and E. 'jim'. From the first two it differs in its larger buds and fruits which are more than 1. 5 cm in diameter. It can be distinguished from E. 'jim' by being )-fruited ('jim' has 7) and by its operculum which is rounded with a sharp point rather than conical. References: Burgman (1985); Brooker & Kleinig (ms). 121' 45 ' 122' 15' 122'30• 122' 45' X ---5-r~ Nature Reserves> 2000 ha. - National Parks> 2000 h~ . 0 .. .J Mt Andrew ------·-----· •·· ------· - 32' 45' a Kumarl 0 ------7 X ~ -- _.I X 33' saPmon Gums 33' X X 133' 15" X a Grass Patch 33' 15 ' a Mt Ridley a Mt Ney c~ km a Scedden 0 50 ~ ,,.,; 121°30' 121' 45' 122' 122' 15' 122' 30' 122' 45' 33 Advll:: l~vcz.S. Ll-.aR/ br\'.lht- ~,...__.._, ,~3"~>.S!~ Up 1-o !. 6 ... ds per "wf{ore~cv,..u.. . ,.. la ~ers t,;,k,te,. ve.-_j s\..orl:- .,, o.bse"t pQ.dv,-,cle.s 34 EUCALYPTUS 'CYL' aff. oleosa ~D_i_s~t_r_i_b_u_t_i_o_n~a_n_d_H~a,-b~i~t_a~t~: Has a very scattered distribution between Zanthus, Ilalladonia, Scadden and Mt. Day, Habitat unrecorded. Flowering Period: May - July. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee with rough persistent bark over the lowest 1-2 m, then smooth, yellowish, pink or grey above. Juvenile leaves are linear at first, 4 x 0,5 cm, becoming elliptic to broad lanceolate and up to 10 x 3 cm. Inside the bud, the stamens are variously flexed. They have globoid anthers. The species is similar to E. oZeosa and E. Zongicornis. However, E. oZeosa has smaller buds (0.5-0.8 x 0.2-0.3 cm) and fruits (0.4-0.6 x 0.4-0.6 cm). Also, its bud cap is generally narrower than the hypanthium at the join. E. Zongicornis is differentiated by its conical to horn-shaped bud caps which are up to twice as long as the hypanthiu~. References: Brooker and Kleinig 12t'30' 122' 122'30 · 123' 123' 30 ' . -· , . r -· ·-r . . -1 ""'~ .. ;---- 1"' ., i ·. a Queen Victoria Rock a Wldgleooollh• Meder11ld Rock ! o Noree• a~ S.lladonla Hotel r-· \ 0 X I i I 0 Ml Andrew o Ninety Hile Tonk o Ku111arl ,- -- ~·reak Charles {;,J ~--_J saf.an Gu• s X X X o Grass Pelch X ,.. .. . -i I 0 I 33' 30' ~--~---__l_ ~ad~__ _j _ _ ___L.,----'--' l R•gg d 121' 12(30· 122· 122' 30· 123° 123°30' Nature Hescrvcs > ?.000 ha. --··· , ~~ National Far·ks :. 2000 ha . .. - --·J 100 35 .. , .. , ;__:.--:::.; r::r ::! Closs(j a..clu\/;- lee..ve_s 5-10 x O·S -/UY'\. short- s !:--o.l ~ 36 EUCALYPTUS DEFLEXA Brooker Distribution and Habitat: Occurs fiom E of Lake King north east to Mt Day. It growi:; in sandy soil5, on undulating plains often with lateritic gravel, and grows in open shrub mallee in association with E. eremophila, E. flocktoniae, E. Zeptophylla, E. incrassata and F.. piZeata. Flowering Period: August - October. Additional Field Characteristics: A small mallee to 3 m with smooth, grey bark. Juvenile leaves are lanceolate and green 5 x 1. 5 cm. Adult leaves are narrow-lanceolate or curved, 4,5-9 x 0.4-1 cm, slightly glossy and green with a dense vein network and scattered oil glands. The buds measure 0.8-1.2 x 0.4-0.S cm. The bud cap may be hemispherical or slightly beaked. The stamens are strongly inflexed in the bud. The fruits are 0.8-1.3 x 0.6-0.8 cm. They have a fairly thick rim, depressed disc and four valves which are deeply enclosed. The seed ·is whitish grey in colour and ovoid in shape. References: Brooker (1976). 119' •5· 120' 120· 15• 1z0' 30 • 1z0' •s· 1z1' f Si>l It Aock1 ---y,----,----,----orMc-d1-ro_l_d-Ao-,-k ~ l. o Ml Dey 3z' 15 · Lt.~~'.~us __ -acflua-- - ·- x· · __13_ rec~_ _; ~~~:.I 3z· 15· o Lake Cronin _. 1>_.Nlnety MlJt lank / / r X X ___ J' _./ ~ 33° <~;·___ ··- -· .. / XU: 33' 15' 33° 15· 33°30' sio· 45• 37 l)oi,Jn-cur11ed. ped.1.1 .. c\e l·S'-:l•5Cf\'\ lo~ - ~ . ' . .:loi.:,~t I~r°'"K . Cl!" Cl"'eo.r,,,j- .J\-\1::e 1-an.3, down-curved bud sr-o.lR_ . llp ro 5' bvds r:er- i. l'-flo res CJ2.f'o-c.tz.. P~"dulou~ c.:f"dr/co.l; creo,,r,"I - co loured .bvc::IS . xi PeY"ld u lous,, bo.rrel .:' \ - .s1'o.~I f"uiK 38 EUCALYPTUS 'DEL' aff. salmonophloia "-D""i;.;:sc...t""r~i""b""u;..:t;.;:i""o;..:n"--_a~n,.;.d;__=H_a_b.;.,1c...·..;;.t-'-a'-',-t: Known from on 1 y one location Just south of Peak Charles National Park. Habitat unrecorded. Flowering Period: Unknown. Additional Field Characteristics: A tree to B m. Bark rough at base. Adult leaves _are petiolate, narrow lanceolate, 6-9.5 x 0.4-0.B cm, light green and glossy with dense venation and numerous oil glands. Inflorescences are axillary, unbranched, 7 or more flowered with peduncles terete to flattened, 0.6-1 cm long. Buds are stalked, ovoid to spindle-shaped with conical bud caps. No description of the fruits was available. This species is related to E. eaZmonophZoia but differs in its rough bark, narrower leaves and conical bud caps. References: Brooker (pers. comm.); Hopper (pers. comm.). 120"50• 120'55· 121° 121'05• 121' 10· 121· 15• 121"20· 121"25• 121°30' ,--·- \ o Pea~ Charles 32' 55' ' 33' I •• ------·· ----·•· -_! 33' 33' 05· 33' 05' 33' 10' 33' 10' IEucalyptus dellcata X 33' 1~· ----Nature Reserves---- >-- -2000--- ha.------·-7 km [National Parl 120' ~5• 120'50• 120'55• 121' 121'05• 12!' 10· 121· 15• 121'20• 12!'25• 39 ~-- Lt3ht-- ,:fee.A'"', gloc~j ~clvl~ le.o..v e-5. e's, - 9 · 5 ('.,\fJ\. ~~ x D · 4 -o ·rs'c.M wide · 7 o, IW)t'e. b\Jds po r ~ rf lo r 40 EUCALYPTUS 'DENSA' Subsp. 'IMPROCERA' ined. Distribution and Habitat: This is a rare subs~ecies confined to the valley slopes of the Phillips- River north west of Ravensthorpe • . Flowering Period: Unknown. Additional Field Characteristics: A low, spreading mallee to 1.5 m tall by 2.5 m across. It is allied to E. gardneri and has similar buds and fruits differing mostly in its spreading form (gardneri - a mallet). The adult leaves are petiolate, alternating and lanceolate and measure 5-8 x 0.5-1 cm (narrower than E. gardneri at 5-9 x 1.5-2.3 cm). ,----,----,----,------.,.------~-----,120' 120'10· 120'20· o allarup Rocke _ _r 33' 20 ' 33'20· Nat1Jre Re!it!r11cs :,, 2000 ha. INational Pdrks > 2000 ha . 33"30· 33'30· X o Ravensthorpe 33' 40' 33' 40' L. 33"50 · ·-, 33' 50 ' Ht Dru11mond petoun km _ _j______- ___L_ __ _ 119• 40' 119°50 ' 120' 120·10 · 41 (-.;.. l\d"' \b \ Q.QJJ~ s-1-S x o-5- l cl'I\ ~ or 4-.ic,.lue..S: l:o r ,..,_ l,e."e\ 42 EUCALYPTUS DESMONDENSIS Maiden and Blakely Desmond Mallee Distribution and Habitat: Has a restricted distribution of c. 35 km in the Ravensthorpe area. Grows on stony hillsides in coarse sandy soils, usually in low scrub, ~ometimes associated with Melaleuca uncinata. Flowering Period: Irregular throughout the year. Additional Field Characteristics: A small, slender mallee to 4.5 min height and with a thin drooping crown. The bark is smooth and light grey, often with some rough flakey bark at the base. Juvenile leaves are ovate to cordate, 8 x 6 cm. Adult leaves are slightly glossy with numerous scattered oil glands and measure 7-10 x 1.3-3.5 cm. Buds are 1.1-1 x 0.4-0.6 cm, spindle-shaped with a conical or slightly elongated bud cap and are almost sessile. The stamens are inflexed in the bud. Fruits may be cylindrical, cup or bell-shaped and measure 0.6-1.1 x 0.6-0.9 cm. Seeds are whitish grey, smooth and almost round. References: Kelly S. (1977); Rye & Hopper (1981); Elliott & Jones (1986); Maiden & Blakely (1925); Chippendale (1973); Gardner (1960). 119• 40' 120' 10' 120· 20· 120' 30' o ollorup Rocks IEucolyptu• -d~~~~~;.~~ ~-· ~~!-~;i_~ 33' 30' X X 1x X 33' 30' X X o Rove no thorpe X X X 33' 40' Nature Reserves > 2000 ha . National Parks > 2000 ha . X X potoun 120· 10' 43 ~.:::.:::::_;.: ::-. :::.:.:.~ --- -- . t'Sf'on3e.. bvds o f'.)et'\1.\'\.3 l-o \\- -~>,\}. ~el low ftowers . c;.enY-o.l~ ,.._OH' r~ I buds ·, .,. p'2r .,,Jlore..'i,CQ.v-.ce • ', S~orb-1 sl-ou'=: floJ:f::en.u:l pe.dv,-.cle. .J)orlz. rel\ or wh. i. G.:. .S h_;,".j 01'\tj / or xi 3l"'-\ICOI).!'. br~c.hle.fs skor+, sroul: flo-.lter-ed pedu"cle. le.~ or xi . Fru\lS o-re cJ l;"dr,co..~ cur o ,... bQ.11 - s ~a.ped . 44 EUCALYPTUS DIELSII Gardner Cap-fruited mallee Distribution and Habitat: Has a scattered occurrence from the Ravensthorpe area through to north-east of Esperance. It can be locally abundant, and occurs on low clayey ground such as in valleys and creek beds. Associated species include E. annuiata, E. diptera and E. caLycogona. Flowering Period: December-January. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee or mallet up to 4;5 m, with smooth bark, grey or greenish over whitish grey to coppery. The juvenile leaves have very small hairs on the stems and the underside of the midrib. They are ovate to cordate, dull and green, 8 x 6 cm. Adult leaves are 7.5-12 x 1-2.2 cm, with a sparse vein network and numerous oil glands. The oval buds have a conical or slightly beaked bud cap and measure 1.1-1.7 x 0.5-0.9 cm. The stamens are inflexed in the bud. Fruits are cup shaped, 0.8-1.2 x 0.9-1.2 cm, with 4 or 5 valves level with the rim or slightly protruding. The seed is dark grey-brown. The species is similar to E. erythronema, differing in its fruits with distinctive cap-like rims and in its flower colour (erythronema - bright red, pink or creamy white). References: Chippendale (1973); Gardner 1923 & 1979. ~_l_!p_!us dlelsli X 19 records I 120· 120' 30 ' 12t' 122°30' 123° 123° 30' o Lok Cronin 32° 30' ~ - Ninety Mlle Tonk K 1. ------~-Mt_A~dre~ · / o u• nr~ ./·· r· --1 --J 1-- ,., ; ___ J l sfuon Gu•• ,.;:. -:-:.:..-/ 0 Loke K_lng o Gross Petch X o Pollorup Rocks j Mt Hey r-· . ' 33 30' o Scadden X x x xD I 33" 30 ' o X Ravenstnorpe o Condll!Q\!P.J .---~--'1 ·-( __.., Arlil~~n 120' 30' 122°30' km Naturr. fir;;servcs > 10t•0CJ ha. U-1U,mal Par l.. !i > 2(,~t, h;s . 45 J)o'-01\-cUr\J,d peduncle I • 5 - .3 • ~ c"" lo~ . xi buds per ~nfofPJCAIM.CQ . po. la. lYea...-- or :::iellow-~r~. xi xi . _,/' "'-frv,~.S wltl-.. H-.tcR., flo.retj eo.p- 1:Rie. r;m . 46 EUCALYPTUS EFFUSA Brooker Rough-barked gimlet Distribution and Habitat: Has a restricted distribution from the Fraser Range eastwards towards Balladonia, and with an outlying population to the S.W. of Sandstone. Grows in flat country or on low hilly terrain, on sandy or clayey red loams. Often common in open shrub mallee with heath and associated species include E. leptophylla and E. grossa. Flowering Period: January - March. Additional Field Characteristics: Usually a small straggling mallee but may be up to 6 m tall. The small mallees have rough flaky or ribbon bark at the base, the upper parts are smooth and grey to coppery. Taller plants are rough barked over most of the stem. Juvenile leaves are lanceola te-ova te, 10 x 3 cm and green in colour. Adult leaves have a sparse vein network with scattered oil glands and are 5.5-10 x 0.6-1.3 cm. Buds are broadly spindle-shaped, 0.6-0.9 x 0.3-0.4 cm. The stamens are inflexed in the bud. Fruits measure 0.4-0.7 x 0.4-0;6 cm. The seed is yellow brown, cuboid in shape and pitted like honeycomb. The species is similar to E. salubris and E. aampaspe but differs in its rough bark at the base, its straggly habit and its lack of a fluted trunk. References: Brooker (1976). 12i 20" Mlturt ,..nrvu > IO 30' 30" ---· D .~. \ o MIN'tdln -~ u" i 32" • Ht- ,;? .S,7 n,..J ue' 119 121 122 123 47 122 EUCALYPTUS ERECTIFOLIA Brooker & Hopper Stirling Range Mallee Distribution and Habitat: Known from fifteen isolated populations over a geographical range of c. 60 km within the Stirling Range National Park. Grows in open mallee with associated species including E. decurva, E. marginata, E. tetragona, E. preiesiana, E. buprestium, E. decipiene, E. pachyloma, E. falcata and emergent shrubs such as Lambertia inermis, L. ericifolia, Hakea cucul Zata, Banksia coccinea and Dryandra eeseilis. Flowering Period: . March - April. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee up to 3 m tall with smooth grey bark, and stems steeply branching. Juvenile leaves are dull, light green, elliptic to ovate and up to 12 x 6 cm. The erect adult leaves measure 6-10 x 0.6-2 cm. They have a dense venation and a few oil glands. The spindle-shaped buds are 0.9-1.3 x 0.5-0.7 cm. The seed is shining and brown with side wings. The species has similarities with E. buprestium and E. pachyloma, which it grows with. E. erectifolia can be distinguished from E. bupres tium by its larger more erect leaves, and by its smaller, hemispherical fruits (buprestium - globose fruits, 1.9-2.3 x 1.7-2.5 cm). E. pachyloma also has erect leaves, but its usually stalkless buds and fruits with a broad ascending disc distinguish it from E. erectifolia. References: Brooker & Hopper (1986). 111· 50' 11e· 10 · 11e· 30· 1l -.----,,--.~ -4 I l':ucolyptus erecllfollo _x . 21 _recordsJ 34' 10· o A11eJup .. , --·* -~ -··-·· -;) ° Cronbro 34' 40' o Mt Barker 117'30 · ll7° 40' 11e' 10 · 11e·20· 49 iuds i.1,ti.. i.korl:: s1:--o.lRs A".j"lo.r orf1o..tte"'2d Sh,..rv.ens t.:l Ui-"" bvc:l.s. pQ.C!v"'de, I• I - ~, I c,-., >-r~ vo..r:ou~ fl ,.,._ed lo"'3· so EUCALYPTUS X ERYTHRANDRA Blakely & Steedman Rosebud gum Distribution and Habitat: Occurs from the Stirling Range to Mt Ragged, w1 th a very scattered distribution over this geographical range of about 400 km. Grows on sand plain, in white sand, sandy clay or loam, in scrub heath, sometimes with other mallee species including E. anguZoea, E. tetraptera, E. pachyZoma, E. faZcata, E. incraeeata, E. uncinata, E. tetragona, E. micranthera, E. Zehmannii, E. redunca . Flowering Period: Irregular, mainly March - October. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee 2-2.5 m high with a few smooth grey stems. The buds are up to 4 x 1.3 cm. The fruits measure up to 3.3 x 2.5 cm. They have a narrow rim, depressed disc and enclosed valves. The seeds are black or dark brown and winged around the edge. E. x erythrandra is a hybrid between E. tetraptera and E. anguZosa. From the former , it can be distinguished by its generally narrower leaves, buds and fruits ( E. te trap tera: leaf 15-25 x 5-7 cm, bud 2.7-5.5 x 1.8-3.4, fruit 4-5 x 3-4.2 cm). It may be distinguished from E. anguZoea by the latter having both buds and fruits with longitudinal ribbing rather than 4 angles. Also, E. anguZosa has yellow flowers and up to 7 flowers per inflorescence. References: Chippendale (1973); Beard (1973). !Eucalyptus erythrendra X 13 records j 119' 120' 121' 122' 123' 33' ~ y' :~-J ~ ..... -- -, 34' X 34' 121' 122' 123 Kn, tlature kc serves >IOGvv l,a . ~ 100 National Parke: > 20GG ha . 51 G=ero.l':j 3 b-,:!1 per :nfor.,S .So""el:-,""es ...:i,ti.,. r:hs l:,ek.:,QJU,.,. f:;\,,.e_ (O(M! ~ • Br~,.~fl-- re.d 'c"' .:olour. xi . 52 I I EUCALYPTUS FAMELICA Brooker & !lopper ined. Distribution and Habitat: A species of scattered and disJunct distribution in the area east of Ravensthorpe and Hopetoun. Grows on .low swampy ground, emergent above low shrubs in large clumps as a medium sized mallee. Flowering Period: April - July or intermittently throughout the year. Additional Field Characteristics: A medium sized mallee growing in freshwater swamps the bark is smooth, grey or pinkish brown, sometimes with thin, rough, persistent bark at base. Juvenile stems are square in cross section and juvenile leaves ovate to broad-lanceolate, 8-12 x 3-4 cm. They are dull and blue-green. Adult leaves are 7-9 x 1. 5-2 cm, with dense venation and sparse oil glands. The buds measure 1-1. 5 x O. 5-0. 6 m and the bud cap may be conical or beaked. The seed is brown and shallowly pyrimadal in shape. T~e sp~cies is similar to E. ' rigens~ E. incrassata and E. 1Z,z,torea From the former, it differs in its non-saline habitat, 7- flowered inflorescence, and smaller buds and fruits. From E. incrassata, it may be distinguished by its swampy habitat and sessile or shortly stalked fruits. The fruits of E. incrassata are stalked and slightly larger at 0. 8-1. 3 x O. 7-1. 3 cm. Also, the ,seed of E. incrassata is black. It differs from E. 'Zitorea in its non-saline habitat and smooth bark. References: Brooker & Kleinig (ms) 120"05· 120°10' 120"15• 120·20 · 120'25• 120' 30 • 120"35 • 120·•0· 33"35· ---- -·r-· ·-7--· · --7- ---1----.-;·--i·-1 - I i .J 33° ,o· I I 33' 40 ' I »: 133"55· I _J 34" _j ___l_ __ , __ ---,~----,~-~---- . • _j ___j_ -~---! 120' 120· 05' 120· 10 · 120· 15' 120· 20' 120· 25' 120· 30' 120' 35 ' 53 S,h..N\e.r.J1, ~"{. ,de bucl o-re. .sbn>~ ~e>'a:l 610S&j ,yeu\ o..ci..ill:: r~es l,-,.J1oraS"1..nc.e "r"P f-c, 7 / C~l..nclric.a.l , r-i beed 1:,..,ds_ flower.; ~!-. ..~ xi Ski"~ fl .... ~e.d p~1.mcle. O· 5 - I· ;i_ c.tv\ lo-'.:j .Jlesc... 1,,,hi... d~S'- s-4 e~c.loSed Vo.\ueS '---._Cuf-sh"f!:J ro / ~l~i---clrt.CoJ .:frutJs 0·7-0 ·9 x o·l- 0 ·B'c"" . . 54 EUCALYPTUS FICIFOLIA F. Muell. Red-flowering bloodwood Distribution and .Habitat: Occurs over a restricted geographical range of c. 30 km east of Walpole, mainly along the coast with a few scattered occurrences further inland. Grows on sandhills an Flowering Period: January - April. Additional Field Characteristics: A small. straggling tree up to 9 m in height with rough, longitudinally furrowed bark, light grey to reddish brown in colour. Juvenile leaves are ovate to broad-lanceolate, 12 x 6 . m. Adult leaves are 7-14 x 2-6 cm, apparently without glands. The peduncles are flattened or angular, 2-3.3 cm long. The buds measure 1.2 - 1.6 x 0.6 - 0.8 cm. Inside the bud, the stamens are all inflexed. The species is similar to E. calophylla ("marri") but differs in its orange to red flowers, longitudinally furrowed bark, and its seed which is reddish brown and winged at the top (E. calophylla seed is large, boat shaped, black, not winged). References: Blakely (1955) 116°35' 116· ,o · 116° ,s· 116°50 ' 11&'55· 111· 111·05• 111· 10 · ·-- ..------1---,- --·- --r-·-- · .... ·--r- -.. -,------i - li~~·~-v~~~;··; 1~·;_~~-1~~. ~-- 10 r~~~~~~ J.4° .40 ' - 341" 45 ' 3,• ,5· 3,• 50' Y. X a Ml Frank hnd 3455' 35' 35' 05 ' ...... ------····-·-··- ·· ·- --· I r; t1 t";J r c llc!'ervc~ > ;!Ol•V ho. N11t H• 1rtl fldrl..c:- > ?Gll h& . km l 20 35' 10 ' 55 xi ~O.f" rel or vr" -s ka..~d - f 56 EUCALYPTUS FORRESTIANA Diels subsp. DOLICHORHYNCHA Brooker Fuchsia Mallee Distribution and· Habitat: Is known to occur over a geographical range of c. 70 km from Salmon Gums to Gibson, growing on sandy or gravelly clays over clay subsoil. It occurs in undulating country, as a component to low woodland, in association with other mallce species including E. eremophila, E. pileata and E. flocktoniae. Flowerinq Period: April - June. Additional Field Characteristics: This subspecies is similar to E. forreat1,ana subsp. forrestiana differinq only in its elongated bud-caps and generally smaller fruit. · References: Brooker (1973); Robinson (1984); Diels (1904); Elliot and Jones (1986); Beard (1973). 121· 10· 121·20· 121·30· 121° •o· 121·so· 122° · · - -···-- -·-1-· ...... ----·1-· ... - --- ..., ------i------7·-· -----, ······ 7 17 __ record!_J ,; ,. J ( o Sal• on Gu•;( ./ 33' I .... · X X 33' 10· XX X X 33' 10 · X if Grass Patch X xx X X X I" -,_ ',. _ '·1 -, ~ X I •--~ I ·/ 0 Scadden J33· 30' 57 · ~(\Je..-~re.u"I elhpl-;L ro - 10.M\c:eolo.ta:. o...d..ilb le.o...ue.S: . &-lo, t:) wh.e"' IMO.h.,,re. . Pe.~dulous red f'-''•t S9,Vo.re •'-"'- =~ -...... Sec.~ . / xi s-."'-jle, pev-.do.>lou.S reel bud e..a:her S~f"ll ,-IA_ On:>SS Sec.-t";O\I\ or w'd{.._ 4- ~;~s. orQ.I,,. tn deitowcf-tou.)~. 58 EUCALYPTUS FORRESTIANA Diels subsp. FORRESTIANA Fuchsia Hallee Distribution and Habitat: Has a scattered distribution over about 100 km from N.E. of Ravensthorpe eastwards towards Mount Beaumont. Grows in shallow loams or sandy loams over clays, on flat or undulating country. May be found in association with E. Zeptoca7-yx, E. eremophi7-a, E. keese1.1.ii and E. fZocktoniae. Flowering Period: January - March. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallet or mallee to 3-6 min height. Adult leaves are 5.5-10 x 1.3-2.3 cm, with a sparse vein network and numerous oil glands. The buds measure 3. 6-6 x 1. 2-2 cm. The fruits have a thick rim, level disc and three or four enclosed valves. This subspecies may be distinguished from the two other subspecies of E. forreetiana by its buds and fruits. References: Chippendale (1973); Elliott & Jones (1986); Gardner (1979); Beard (1973). 120'50· 121 -- -,--- --T 33° 10 ' X X Xx o Scadden X X X 33" 30 ' X o .._,ngllnup 33" 50 ' 120"40 • 120°50' 121'10 · 12!"20· · 121°30' 121· •0 ' 121°50 ' 59 g \ve. -,9revt°', el'f't;c_ to la."c01ol0-t:;__ o.chtlb leo.\Je_i; , G-loS:~~ ~l,,,.er-. Y"V\o.h.Jre.. s~"'jle.. pe.~u1ous red b<.>d,, eaker" s~e ~"' c.ross Secriov-- or c,:,•,f\.. 4-1,.)<..vjS . ~lo...:ie.<5 ~ellow . xi Pe.,.._c\JlouS red f-ruLr Sq,,vo.nz iv-- cross, secJ-;ol/\ 60 EUCALYPTUS FORRESTIANA Diels subsp. STOATEI (Gardner) C.J. Robinson Scarlet Pear Mallee Distribution and Habitat: Of restricted distribution over a geographical range of 80 km, to the east and north-east of Ravensthorpe, but locally abundant. Grows in sand or gravelly loams over a hard clay pan. It is usually a dominant species in low woodlands or low forests. Mallee eucalypts associated with it include E. kessell.ii and E. tetragona. The understorey of these woodlands often includes Banksia media amongst low heath or low scrub. It is found on gentle slopes or high, flat, plateaux. Flowering Period: Intermittently throughout the year, peaking December to February. Additional Field Characteristics: A small mallee or mallet with adult leaves 5.5-8 x 1.7-3 cm. Subsp. stoatei is similar to the two other subspecies of E. forrestiana, differing in its shorter cylindrical, ribbed buds and shorter, broader fruits. References: Chippendale (1973); Leigh, Boden & Briggs (1984); Gardner ( 1936 & 1979); Robinson ( 19 8 4) ; Hopper & Moran (1981). ---,----,---120"10 · 120"20 · ----,--~-120°30' 120"•0·------,-·- 120"50· -·--·-,121· ·· 33" 10· ·e,~-c1ly~~~11 forrnt111n1 · l up. 1t0ettl X -----· _ ere~ .. l-,i~turc 11..,,ivc; , :i~uo h•. .. , NaUonal Parks > 2000 ha , / 33° 20' - -· · · ------· J ./ X 33" 20 ' 1) 33" 30' 33" 30 ' •. -- =-> o Revenathorpe 33° •o · X X o M.Jngl 1nup 33" •o· X X X 33" 50' 33' 50 ' '------ko 20 petoun J• 120· 120 10' 120· 20' 120" JO' 120· •o · 120' 50 ' 61 X0-5 " f.: .. . /,.. / ;' 62 EUCALYPTUS FRASER! Brooker subsp. 'MEL' Blackbutt Distribution and Habitat: Of very restricted occurrence in the Fraser Range. Flowering Period: January - March. Additional Field Characteristics: A small to medium sized tree with a basal stocking of thick, dark grey-black, rough bark for 1-2 m. Above the stocking, the bark is smooth, grey over cream to coppery. The distinctive basal bark distinguishes this subspecies from E. fraaeri which has smooth bark throughout. Young stems are square in cross-section, reddish, warty and glaucous. Adult leaves are 9.5-14 x 1,2-3,5 cm. The buds measure 0.9-1.4 x 0.4-0,6 cm and stamens are strongly inflexed within the buds. Fruits are 0.7-1 x 0.6-1 cm. The seed is shining, ruby-red to red-brown and flattish with shallow sculpturing. E. fraaeri is similar to E. cong2obata. The latter however, is usually a mallee (not a small tree) and has shorter buds (0.4-0.8 x 0~4-0.6 cm) which are always sessile. References: Brooker (1976). 122' 122' 20' 123' 123'20· 31' 40' Eucalyptua fraaerl aap . ,neJanobeala X l record• X 32' ,----~ l I - ··-··- ---- ······ ··--.. - ... . . _:_. _ l I 1.., [riature Reserves > 2000 ha o Norse11an l_t_l.•:l~:a_l_ rar~s > 200~ ha . ,-· - ···- · - \i__ 0 km 50 121' 40' 122°40' 63 -n,,tc.k rtr11\. ---~ sk:H.> l--, o.."'.5 .ilo.r peo..i,,..de.. o.i-1-~c..,,..lo~- uF to 1 bud .s per ,nf lore2s.c:en ~e. . F' l o ,.;:,eJ-S W ~ i 1-e.. . xi i5uds se..s.s;la. o, w,fl S'herb ,sf-o0~ s+o.lRS . 64 EUCALYPTUS GEORGE! Brooker.and Blaxell Distribution and Habitat: Has a restricted distribution in a few areas between Hyden and Norseman. Grows on flat low-lying areas on lc;,ams or clays, in open low woodland. Associated species include E. aaLubris, E. transaontinentaLis, E. aaLmonophLoia, E. fLocktoniae, and E. aff. o ieosa. Flowering Period: January - March. Additional Field Characteristics: A tree to 16 m with smooth whitish bark, often hanging in ribbons. Juvenile leaves are ovate to lanceolate, ~ to 8 x 5 cm. Adult leaves are up to 20 x 4 cm, with a dense vein pattern and numerous oil glands. The buds measure 0.9-1.4 x 0.6-0.7 cm. The operculum is hemispherical with a knob, and is shorter than the hypanthium. The fruits have short stalks and may be cup-shaped, cylindrical or slightly bell-shaped, 0.8-1.5 x 0.7-1.4 cm . The seed is shiny, ruby-red to red-brown in colour and flattish. The species is characterised by its glaucous leaves, stems, buds and fruits and deciduous bark which peels off in ribbons. It is similar to E. woodwardii but the latter has yellow flowers and the buds have a beaked cap, the cap being about the same length as the hypanthium. References: Brooker and Blaxell (1978); Elliott and Jones (1986). (I~calyptus georgel- X 119°30' 120· 120·30· 122· 122' 30' 123• 123' 30 · I 0 Sp)1t1Rocks O Mcder•ld Rock L. Mt D•J X X X o Lake Cronin 32° 30' X I 32' 30' o_ Mt And_r.!' .. ~ /J Nlnoty Ml le Tank .----:;, r·1 ·-~ . o,;;J 33' ..:::L/ L . ..:..i SaJoion Gums 119'30· 120· 120°30' 121· 121'30· 122· 122"30· 123' ~c,ture Reserves ~ 2000 f1~ -~~ l lN<1t it-n al _Parks .' . 2000 ha .~.==J 0 ! 0{; 65 wh.lHs.h. d,5c.. Slop~~ J)..il(, po.le. ;1e.1low -0ree.n \-c jlo..vcou,s. a.dull:; - leo..ves. / f .. , :," li / J ..:/ :! ...F L) f' 1-o ~ :3 I~:$, c.1 u b - ---.5 NJ..p~J 6 uds per in.f-Jore..s~l.Q_ . Flowers Qh:,i::L - crecuM G-lo.ucoul. bro."'c\.,le\'s Buds s:e.sstl er OI"\ Shor-I:- .sl::-a.t~S . x\ 66 EUCALYPTUS GEORGE! subsp. 'shiny' Hopper Distribution and Habitat: This possible subspecies is restricted to an area . close to Lake Cronin and occurs in a clay loam depression in undulating terrain. It occurs with E. transcontinentalis, E. 'e:rigua' and Daviesia sp. Flowering Period: Unknown. Additional Field Characteristics: A small tree 8-9 m with straight, narrow stems. The bark is shed in long trailing ribbons uncovering yellow-brown new bark. The subspecies is very similar to E. georgei but can be distinguished by its very glossy adult leaves. References: S. Hopper & S. Patrick (field notes). 119° 15' 119'30 ' 119'45· 120' 120'15· - - -,------,---- 1'5pJltRocks · ··7 ·-- ···· --·· ···1 - r·· - ... ··--- -· ·- - -- · J o Ht Day Eucalyptus geor el I - asp. · george L.aap · X 3 records L --- - ·- ·-----·------·- 32' 15' rN,1tu~e llcscrvcs > 2000 ha. --1 jNatioMI r_ar~s ,. 2000.ha .. . ----· 32' 15 ' Lake Cronin ~ \ 32' 30' 32' 45' .• ✓• / km 5G <,,.----·- 119• 11-9. 15' 120· 120' 15' 67 fru,~s c.vp-sha..ped b::, c!:t"dric.o.l o.- .sl ,.91\8....'.:l l,e..tl-.sho..pecl . w h.i 1-1.s.h. d:s. c:.. s lo f'•".j i / ,i / i i ...l. ... ,:;.. , / ... !/ :i up h:> i dub ---s ha.. p"" 'b ucls. per ( nj-lore..s ci:z.,,..L.Q. • Flower:s i,:::,h.·,tc.. -cr"cuM. Sh:>ul:- pe.d.inc.le o-,-3c,.._1~ --4-~-' xi B...ds s::e.ss,l or ol'\ Short .sl:u.1e.s . 68 EUCALYPTUS GONIANTHA Turcz. subsp. GONIANTHA Distribution and Habitat: Has a restricted distribution north-east of Albany, where it is known from three locations over a geographical ,range of c.25 km. Grows in gravelly loam with massive ironstone on hills, in low woodland over heath with jarrah and marri and E. anguZosa and E. preissiana. Flowering Period: November - February. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee, or rarely a small tree to about 6 m. Bark is smooth, mottled grey. Adult leaves are lanceolate, 8-11 x 1-1.5 cm with numerous oil glands. Buds are spindle-shaped and measure up to 1.4 x 0,5 cm. The stamens are all inflexed. Fruits are 0.6-0.8 x 0.6-0.9 cm. The seed is grey and smooth. This subspecies may be distinguished from E. goniantha subsp. 'not' by its stalked fruits ('not' - sessile). From subsp. semigZobosa, it differs in its erect buds with conical to beaked bud-caps. The species E. goniantha (including all 3 subspecies) is similar to E. faZcata. However, the latter has pendulous buds and fruits, an acutely conical bud cap, and some sickle-shaped leaves. References: Brooker (1974). 111·· 15· 111•3·0· 111'45• 11a' 11e'15· 11e•30· 11e• •5 · 1--··7-- -~---~- 3•' ,·, I~,' ·-... '- 0 " 3• 15' ,:·~) ... 0 3< 15 ' .. ··· ... ~·• -·- 1/ ~ ~ ., 3•° 30 ' ·.i o Mt Barker c-,:-~~_\ 34" 45' ;_n: :::" '-J..:'-'---f----;'--~---,..__,.,.__.,,Llb~ny_ __ J_ ___J __J 111· 111'15• 111'30· 111'45• 110· 11e·15· 110'30• 1rn' •5' 69 C,(ossj jr~--3re. Uf ~ 7 ered-- buds. ()QT ~~on2!.0U,..c..Q.. • • i-(ower3 cr~_j-..:i"-:,!L Fla..ttet'\e.d peo.;MUL Pe 70 EUCALYPTUS GONIANTHA Turcz. subsp. 'NOT' (coastal) Distribution and Habitat: Occurs along the coast from Albany eastwards to Cape Le Grand. Also on Sandy Hook Island near Esperance. Flowering Period: February, extent not known. Additional Field Characteristics: A stout mallee with smooth light grey to grey brown bark. Adult leaves are lanceolate or sickle-shaped, 6.5-14 x 2.5-3.5 cm. The bud cap is narrower than the slightly ribbed hypanthi.um. The buds are 1-1.5 x 0.5-0.7 cm. Inside the bud, the stamens are all inflexed. Fruits are hemispherical to conical measuring 0.6-0.9 x 0.7-1.1 cm. The seed is grey and smooth or shallowly grooved. The subsp. differs from subsp. goniantha in its sessile fruits. Its number of flowers per inflorescence is also greater. From subsp. semiglobosa, it differs in its erect buds and fruits and different shaped buds. From E. falcata, it may be identified by its flattened petioles, erect buds and fruits, and the sessile nature of the latter. References : Brooker and Kleinig (ms). I l8° 119 119° 30' 120 120°30 ' 121 121 30' 122· ~~---~--~-.;-·,--· I J .-'I--,;. . --,· ~ =-- ../ 33" 30 ' ·, Q 33°30' \ .·-·""-: 34° 30' r~~~~i;pt~;-;~;;,,~~--- · ·- · ··_1 L ssp . 'not __ X _ _ B record~ ~:m l~fi~i~ F. rvr.s '> 10000 ;1~ . 100 @ticnal Park ~ > 200Cl hd . ·- · . . -- - .. - ··· . -·· - ·-- 71 6'1~- ~rC!.GJ'\ h:. qrel,W\ ~dulb le.a.ue.i. llw~ /\Ila.~ Sule.~!: . gro.Ac.\il~ S<\,1-'""-~e cV\ eroc.s SeLt,on . . ~re.cl- 611cls, up fo 15 .. ·;-./ per ""'J-loreiCSlNI.UZ. . > ::::-- w k, !:i.. ,f (o v::.~ scn.r Co"lco.l !"O l,~~d .,:)r;"~lecl bud c:..o.r. Cn,wdq.?J J-n.1ll: l.:l ll:-h. hosl-o-l~ :,.. .. Pe..-s,s-t:i,__r 31-..jle. 8ni..J""e."'°r! on ll'o.lue5 72 EUCALTPTUS GONIANTHA Turcz. subsp. SEMIGLOBOSA Brooker Distribution and Habitat : Has a scattered distribution from Cape Le Grand east towards Mt Ragged. Flowering Period: April - June. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee or rarely a small tree to 3 min height. The bark is smooth, mottled grey, whitish and pale coppery. The adult leaves measure 8-11 x 1-3 cm. The subsp. differs from both other subspecies of F.. goniantha in its pendulous buds and fruits, its slightly larger buds (to 1.3 x 1.1 cm) and its operculum being rounded rather than beaked. The shape of the operculum also distinguishes it from E. fa Zea ta. The latter has creamy-coloured spindle-shaped buds with acutely conical opercula. The subspecies is also similar to E. kesseZZii but E. kesaelii has cream buds with pointed opercula, larger ribbed fruits (1-1 . 8 x 1.3-1 . 8 cm) and wide flattened peduncles. References: Brooker (1974). 122· 10' 122·20· 122•30 • 122· 40 ' 122"50 • 123• 123' 10 ' 123"20· 123•30· 0 Mt Rldley 33" 20 ' 6 records j 0 Mt Flagged • , 33 30 33" 30 ' Boyatup HI 11 Cl X X o Condlngup i---, ______, 33"50 · 33'50 • --. 34' and ! Na~ur~ ncscr vcs > 2000 ha . _ _:.:....:, ·_ ] ',) 1( .,. 50 ! Na t! C1nal F-1r ~s -;, ~OCO ha . i..-...... _ _.__...__..___, 34" 10' ...... , ___1-!-- . - _ _J__;__· --~-._·_-·_--,,.___---c___ .....,... __-!---+----' 122· 122· 10 ' 122·20· 122"30 • 122' 40 ' 122"50• 123' 123' 10' 123"20· 73 ·. .. -~!·.:~.: .. ... :,. ·,: ·· G-tos~,jr~ <~Vee.,.. odutf-- ,~eJ w l 1-k ""'-"'j S 1'1 e. Ve11"\.S. 1-lorv-,sphenc.a/ fn.1·,~. - xi 74 EUCALYPTUS GUILFOYLE! Maiden Yellow Tingle Distribution and Habitat: Has a very restricted distribution in the Walpole to Bow Bridge area and for 20 km to the north. It occurs on the enges of karri forest, in brown loams and clay soils. Associated species include E. diveraicoior, E. megacarpa, E. caZophyZLa and E. marginata. Flowering Period: November to December. Additional Field Characteristics: A medium to tall tree, up to 40-60 m in height. The bark is grey brown in colour, rough, short fibred and crumbly. Juvenile leaves are elliptic to ovate, green on the upper side, paler beneath, 5-13 x 3-7 cm. Adult leaves are 0-16 x 1.6-4 cm and apparently with no oil glands. Both stamens and style may be bent or twisted. The sessile fruits measure O. 7-1 x 0.8-1 cm. The seed is red-brown and roundish. References: Maiden (1911); Gardner (1979). , iri" 3!.1 · 116· 40· 116° 4~ • 1H;·50 • 1H,°5~· 1u· 117° o~ · , . ·r ----·-7------,------T - ·1 , - 7 rcc or11s 1 34 40' 34' 50' X I ' -x X ' ·; ialpole / x ,,~--i '·--{, - 35· os· 1:r1t,.;r·•- i,,_:c:"v1.;~· :., ?.U;(, trn . - · 1-ltJ._, it•~: <.1 ! t ~d.:.!' :, 2000 hr1. _J _ __J _ __J __ ___j__ _J_ ____ J 0 .... 1 --- 116°30' 116°35' 116° 40 ' 116° 45' IIG 0 50 " !IG 55' 1170 75 lntlocre..S02,.1,..Ul d ~ WM<\'\.o..\ ·, I_ po..r,·. ..\e. • Up 1-o 7 buc3.s feT c.. ""rleres.0u-c.Q.. . Ot'\ Ad .,u: 1eo."es, 1'.re..e..n UffXU" S,de., po.le.r bet'\~. N Ur'\,\.ert>u.S /i..n.e s ,de 1/1!.U\S . ···•··· ... . >-•._ '\ ::·.: . ... . ··-· '· !', . .. .. , ! \ ·-. ~~ . .. " .. .3 o,r- I+ v'~l~CLS \<21)a.l or s\<5\\t4-\ pn.t-rud,"'j. x.l 76 EUCALYPTUS HALOPHILA Carr and Carr Distribution and Habitat: Occurs from the N.E. to N.W. of Esperance. Grows on highly saline flats between small salt lakes on moderately drained loams and sands. It is found scattered in patches in open shrub mallee. Associated species include E. Leptocaiyx, E. r.rncinata, E. graciLis. Flowering Period: January to April. Additional Field Characteristics: A small shrubby mallee up to 2 m, with variable bark either smooth and grey or rough and 1 ight grey to brown. Due to its narrow leaves with parallel venation and small stature, the species may be easily overlooked as an Acacia species. Adult leaves are narrow-lanceolate, 4.5-8.S x 0.6-1 cm, light-green to grey-green with sparse vein network and numerous oil glands. Inside the bud, the stamens are inflexed, the outer ones being sterile without anthers. The anthers are ciloboid, opening by lateral pores. The fruits measure 0.5-0.9 x 0.5-0.B cm. The seed is yellowish-brown in colour, flattish to ovoid and pitted like honeycomb. The species is similar to· E. anguatissima but differs in its saline habitat, wider adult leaves, longer peduncles and fruit with descending disc, thin rim and four valves. References: Brooker and Kleinig (ms); Newbey (Mss notes); Carr (1980); Burgman (1985). r,------··-··· -· ---- - ··· -·7 ~colyptus _holophl Jo _x__ __ 19 records J 121° 15' 121°30' 121'45• 122' 122°15' 122°30' 122· 45' o Sal o ums 33' 15' Gross Potcno X o Mt Ridley 33' 15' -., X o Ml Ney ~ \ X )l( o ,-cadden )\,: X 33• 30' X 33°30' X X o Condlngup 33• 45' 33· 45' 121· 15' 121· 30' 122° 30' 122· 45' Nature Reserves > 2000 ha . 50 Na li ona l Parks > 2000 ho . ==! 77 Pedvnc\<2- 0 • 4-1-3 '-""' lo"'j Up l::o 7 ere.cb., club .sl-.o..pe.cl buds pe,,- Ln f-lor-e.sCJl<'\ce . [A) h. i ui.. flow e,'S Cur- s ho..rQ.d ro c:.o,-,,=I e2rec.t" xi fruttS 78 EUCALYPTUS 1HISTOPHYLLA Brooker and Hopper ined. Distribution and Habitat: Known from a narrow geographical range between Balladonia and the Fraser Range. Grows with E. effusa and E. leptophylla, high in the landscape in undulating country on powdery red s o il. Flowering Period: November - March. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee to 5 m with smooth bark, either dark or light grey or pale pink in colour. Juvenile leaves are green and slightly glossy, ovate to lanceolate, 11 x 4 cm. Adult leaves are dull blue-green at first, becoming glossy green . They measure 8-11 x 0.8-1.1 cm. Buds are 2-2.5 x 0.3-0.4 cm, the cap often narrower than the hypanthium. Some of the outer stamens are erect in the bud, others are partly or wholly inflexed. The fruits are 0.8-0.9 x 0.5-0.6 cm. They have a fairly thick rim, depressed disc and three valves level to the rim. The seed is almost spherical and smooth, whitish grey to light grey-brown in colour. The species is related to E. redunca differing in its erect leaves and buds which are not constricted at the join of budcap with hypanthium. References: Brooker and Kleinig (ms). f Eucalyptus ' h!sto;~-~~-~ 5 records] L: •.• . .•...... - ·· ··- ·-- . . . - -- · ------·--- 122· 40 ' 122· 50' -r- 32' 10 ' Xx 32° 10 · xx I. X 32' 20 · o Bal ladon!a Motel 12~2~.3_0_ '_1_2_2.~.~50-- .--1-2.1.3.:---12-3-!',-I 0-.-1-2-,3°~2-:-0-:- . ~12~37' 30. 123° 40 . 123° 50' km 79 £,e.ck--,.9r(2.€-I'\ cu-,d-3~~ c:1.olull:- le vcz.s . up 1-o 13 spt.,dlt. sho..ped hud.si per 0LnfioresC4.1.,.c;e. Fla..1:1::.eneJ ped..,i,-,,:{e_ 1- l-8"c= lo~ BO EUCALYPTUS INCRASSATA subsp. 'Robust' Distribution and Habitat: Observed north west of Kamballup on later1te ridges and slopes of the Kalgan River Valley. Growing in open shrub mallee vegetation with E. faZcata, E. aff. uncinata, E. tetragona and scattered E. wandoo. Flowering Period: Unknown. Additional Field Characteristics: An erect, thin-stemmed mallee to 4 m tall. The bark is smooth and pale coloured. The adult leaves are broad-lanceolate, thick and glossy green with the canopy confined to the top of the stems. Branchlets are angular. The buds have a ribbed hypanthium, short, broad stalk and a rounded-conical budcap. The fruits are strongly ribbed, _appear almost sessile and have 4-5 included valves. E. incrasaata ssp. 'robust' is similar to E. incraasata but can be distinguished by its wider leaves, strongly ribbed hypanthium and fruit and smooth budcap with a flattened top (as opposed to ribbed and beaked in E. incrassata). This subspecies is also similar to E. anguZosa but differs in its flattened budcap and inland habitat. References: Hopper (field notebookJ ue· ue' 10· lie" 20' 0 3 10 · Eucolyptu• lncruut• • I 1 recorde 1 up. · 1ncr1n1l1Jep' x J<' 20 ' 1-- ···-···-. __ - /. 34' 20 · o 8Juf f knoJ l \ l o Mondurup \ ... ------...... ---· J<' 30 ' J<' 30' 3-t' .tO' Mt Barker 0 34°50' ll7'5o' ue· 118° 10' Bl . ln,ma.!:v.-e. buds (co. . ~ s:i3e) Wide., tl"-1;~ h j pc,.,<\ 1:-h l " l'V\ pe.cl,.,".:le., 1-?I-I. i ,- 1o--s, 'Th.lc:.lt:. 8 lossj 1'2D-..'1e..S, g-. S -14-· 5 ,,c .'2 · 8 - 5. '1 C.l'Y\ 4- -5 e."c.lo~~d V"c..lves >< I 82 EUCALYPTUS INCRASSATA subsp."Narrow" Distribution and Habitat: Collected near Ongerup over a range of approximately 30 km. The only record of habitat is for sandy flat ground. Flowering Period: Unknown. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee up to 6 m which is very similar to E. incraasata but differs in its narrower leaves. E. incraaaata has smooth grey or grey-brown bark with some accumulation of loose rough bark at the base. Juvenile leaves are petiolate, opposite for a few pairs, then alternating, elliptical to ovate, to 10 x 5 cm, slightly discolorous, dull light green to blue-green. The adult leaves in E. incraaaata 'narrow' are petiolate, alternating, narrow lanceolate erect 5.5-8 x 0 . 5-0.7 cm (E. incraaaata 5-11 x 0.9-3 cm}. They are glossy green with many side veins and the intramarginal nerve well in from the leaf edge. The inflorescence is axillary, unbranched, 3 or 7-flowered and with an angular to flattened peduncle which is sometimes downcurved. The buds are stalked with a cup-shaped to cylindrical hypanthium and a beaked budcap. Buds measure 1. 5-2. 3 x O. 5-1 cm, have a scar and include strongly inflexed stamens. The seed is black, irregular and flattish. Reference: Brooker (pers. comm.}. 11e'15• 118°20· 110•25· 110•30· 11e"35· 11a"40 • 11e•45• 118 °50 ' 33°40' Eucalyptus lncrauata sap . 'narrow' x 4 record• Nature Reserve, > 2000 ha . National Parks > 2000 ha . - " - •---··- - ·- ·•-· · - · - - - ·- - · · __j 33• 45' X 33' 50 ' 33'50• 33°55' X o Ongerup X o Borden km 20 110'10· 11e•15• 110·20· 11e·2s· 110'30• llB 0 35 ' llB0 4o· ll8°45' 83 lJp k> , .bv~ per i. n ffo r-Q..S csu-. uz.._ P. ~'\ v Io.r !o fle1l:ten eel peau"cle) 1-J•S-c:,v.. l°:j No.rr&w o-dvlr- l€R-11e.s 5-S-8' ~ O•S -C·lc.m. ----""T"" lfeld e.rec.1::-. · ln~- -M~~/ t'len.,e. w~l ,..._ f,t,- 1c.of ed8'2.. 3-4 vo..lueS t:o.~r:"" le"el '.DesandLlslll cl ,sc.. .__J 84 EUCALYPTUS INSULARIS M.I.H. Brooker North Twin Peak Island Mallee Distribution and Habitat.: Occurs only on North Twin Peak Island in the Recherche Archipelago and at one locality on the nearby mainland (Cape Le Grand). Grows in crevices on granite rocks amongst dense scrub, usually on steep slopes of hills, in shallow granite loamy soils. Associated species include EuaaZyptus lehmannii, E. conferruminata, Acacia heterocZita- Flowerinq Period: Not known. Additional Field Characteristics: A small, slender stemmed mallee (1.5 - 2 m) in the Mt. Le Grand area, a tall mallee (1.4 8 m) on North Twin Peak Island. Bark is smooth, red-brown, pale grey, yellowish green or greenish grey, but in the tall form there is a fibrous, red-brown basal stocking. Juvenile leaves are sessile, elliptic, with toothed edges, to 7 x 3 cm, becoming petiolate and lanceolate to 7 x 1. 5 cm. They are dull and green with warty stems. The buds measure 0.6-0.7 x 0.3-0.4 cm. Fruits are 0.6-0.8 x 0.6 cm. Seeds are brown, pyramidal or elongated. The species is superficially similar to E. doratoxyZon whose adult leaves have a -very dense vein network and are apparently glandless. Its buds are cream or yellowish-white in colour and there is a bud-cap scar. Also E. doratoxyZon has an inflorescence of up to (not more than) 7 flowers. Its peduncles are generally longer than those of E. insuZaris measuring 1-1.2 cm. References: Brooker and Kleinig (ms) ; Elliott and Jones (1986); Brooker (1974); Rye and Bopper (lqii). 123 123'20 · 0 Sca 33" ~o· Cona!ngup 0 r.m 50 3420 ' 122" 20' 85 xi I nf-lore.c:cenCQ. of- Jet\e.n>-1.:j More.. ~OJ"\ 7 b.JclS, Pend u lollS wl-..'i ~ ll..,b-s ho.ped buds Slende.r, MOS~.'-! He=~sph.erc'co.l ~ do..::.ncurv~ pd1o1neles o~ ~-t:l. ccenf-ru.\ knob 0•4- - I •I Crv,. {o~ f xi ~: "-Pend,.,lo~S: --- 1 .3 or 4 endosed bo.rreJ-.sho._ped Vo..lvf?..5 . fr..i,ls 86 EUCALYPTUS JACKSON!! Maiden Red Tingle Distribution and Habitat: !las a very restricted distribution over a range of about 20 km in the Walpole area. Occurs with E. diversicolor. Flowering Period: January - March. Additional Field Characteristics: A tall tree up to 65 m, with a rough stringy bark and the butt prominently buttressed. The bark is shallowly furrowed, grey over red-brown in colour. Juvenile leaves are opposite and elliptic for a few pairs, then alternating, petiolate and ovate, 6-17 x 4-10 cm, green in colour, slightly glossy, paler beneath. Within the buds, the stamens are all fertile and are variously flexed. Fruits are 0.6-0.8 - 0.8-1 cm. The seeds are shiny brown and pyramidal in shape. The species is similar to E. brevistylis, differing in its larger buds (brevistylis buds to 0.3 x 0.3 cm), its juvenile leaves (brevistylis - cordate with glaucous red stems) and its generally fewer flowers per inflorescence (brevistylis - 7 or more). The flowering period of E. brevistyli~ is from April-November, also its outer stamens are without anthers. References: Blackall and Grieve ( 1980) ; Gardner ( 1979) ; Maiden (1913); Brooker and Kleinig (ms). 116° 40 · ll7° 111·10· 117'20· ------· -----,-- ·· ------,------7 -· -1 ------· ·- . -- - ··- ~ oJyptus jacksonll X 4 records ~- -- - . ------··--· ---- I ! Ht Fron~lond o en11srk X X Nature Reserves > 2000 ha . 0 20 35° 10· National Parks > 2000 ha. --·--1 ------·------·- ··-- - ·- -J" l 16° 30° us· 40• 117° 117° lO' 87 A cl..., lb I e.m.>Je.s. do.,-~ (} na.a.,v... a..bo\1€.. J po.le...~1 1,3,H-.. nuM9 6ud sh..11~ e, ~~er Mucl-.. .Shorhe.r- ~ b.xl or tndis 1::-tnd- Cvb-oJt _3lob..,10..r / fruits 3 - 4 eri.da.se.q vo-lue2:, 88 122' 10' 122' 20' 122' 30' ~~t~;-;·iw· __x ___ __;· ~~co;~~ l ------··7 aturc fic~:i: rvc~ ) 2000 hct . - · Ndllonal hlr'~S > 2000 h~ . - --- ·•!. ~-- . - -- .. . . . - ·. ---· ______J 32' .,,, - 32° 10 ' X 32' 10· o Norae11an ,------·-- i k m 20 32' 30 ' 121' 50' 122' 122' 10· 89 EUCALYPTUS 'JIM' aff. diptera Distribution and Habitat: Found in a restricted area about 7 km ENE of Norseman. Habitat unrecorded. Flowering Period: Unknown. Additional Field Characteristics: No specimen or description of field characteristics is available. The information below is from a paper on the comparison of the E. diptera group and does not give taxonomic detail. This species is related to E. diptera, E. 'creta' and E. 'ter'. It differs from E. 'ere' and E. diptera in having a ?-flowered inflorescence and smaller buds and fruits and from E. 'ter' in having basal wings.on the fruit. E. 'jim' is also distinguished by its conical operculum. References: Burgman (1985). 90 EUCALYPTUS X KALGANENSIS Maiden Kalgan Mallee Distribution and Habitat: This is known from a number of locations in the Stirling Range National Park and a single location to the south of the Park. It occurs as an emergent mallee over low heath and is found on rises in gravelly loam. Flowering Period: September. Additional Field Characteristics: A slender stemmed mallee up to 3 m tall. It is considered to be a hybrid between E. marginata and E. preissiana. From E. preissiana it differs in its smaller fruits (preissiana - 1.7-2.8 x 1.9-3.2 cm) and sometimes larger number of buds per inflorescence (preissiana - up to 3). E. marginata has up to 21 buds per inflorescence and fruits which are globose to barrel-shaped, 0.9-1.6 x 0.9-1.5 cm. E. kalganensis is also similar to E. erectifolia, but the latter has erect, glossy, dark-green leaves, up to 13 buds per inflorescnece and shorter buds (0.9-1.3 x 0.9-1.5 cm). References: Maiden (1922); Blakely (1965). [rucoJyptuo kolgononsle X B record.] 117' 40 ' 110· 116. 20' 116· 40' . o Tnbollup o Borden o Amelup ,J o Boxwood HI I o Cranrlh--·.9---- Bluf~-- -KnoJ'li- l.,_ o Hon'Jprup ____ ~~) ~------~~ o Mt Borker ~.Ji'!ncy Peok .-,,__J 111· 20· 117' 40' ue· 116·20· Ile" 40 ' km Nature Reserves > 2000 ha . 0 50 National Parks > 2000 ha . 91 per tl"floreSCtc..v,.t.e. )< O·i'<-l'V\ v,Jide. . ~ ...... Buds!::a..l~ S korb a."'~ H-.·,ck "Th.cc.\-2- adulc- leo...'-'e.S. Pc..le.. 0e.H$u)i.!.k .:y-cz.Q.n, po.1< I· 5 -3 c.n"\ • 92 EUCALYPTUS KUMARLENSIS Brooker ined. Distribution and Habitat: Known from an area south of Norseman to south-east of Salmon Gums. Habitat is unrecorded. Flowering Period: Not known. Additional Field Characteristics: A small tree looking like a small salmon gum in general appearance. The bark is smooth and whitish to salmon pink or coppery. Juvenile leaves are sessile, linear to narrow-oblong in shape and measure up to 5 x 0.5 cm. Adult leaves are 6-10 x 0.5-1 cm, with a dense vein network and numerous oil glands. Buds measure 0.5-0.7 x 0.3-0.4 cm. Seeds are pale reddish brown. The species may be distinguished from E. aa lmonoph loia by its juvenile leaves (oalmonophloia petiolate, ovate-lanceolate, 7-9 x 1-3 cm), and different shaped buds and fruits ( aalmonophloia ovate-globose buds with hemispherical cap, hemispherical fruits with thin rim and 3 protruding valves). E. kumarlensis is also similar to E. isalicola: However, the latter is always in the vicinity of salt lakes, may have powdery bark, has wider juvenile leaves (to 2.5 x 1.6 cm) with warty stems and has conspicuous black oil dots on the adult leaves. It has barrel-shaped fruits. References: Brooker and Kleinig (ms) 121· o Wldgl111ooltl\1 31° 30' ~•.!_~Pl~~. '.k_u~_~r__ lt~l1~'_! _ __ .. ~ ~•~o~~J N.llurt llt;'::1 .l'Vr." : ,~'JO(I f111 . N11l\Olll'll 1';,1•\••' t"C•~•lt hit , X X 32• o HccJeralCI Rock o Ml Day o Hor,.aen,- __ J 1 l !"J 32• 30 ' i I //Ninety Mlle Ten• L...----- ·· X o Kuaorl / . ·/ r ·- -- .,...._ ...//• \ o Chorles t••• o Sa1Wu., , \__ -- -~-j •• 50 Grus PatchO n Ht Ridley 120' 30' 122· 93 3 Vc:.I\Je_s e,.r r.·,,.,., le.ve/ or SunR.C/\ G-/oss~ 3reen a.dvll:- le~"es Up 6> II ereel:-, sp,ndl~-s.h....ped blld.S per ~nf!oresc...o.nce . Flowers ..:,J..;!:e_ 94 EUCALYPTUS LEHMANNII subsp. 'NARROW' Distribution and Habitat: This variant of~ Zehmannii has only been observed as a series of specimens at the W.ll. Herbarium collected at the Cor.ickerup Nature Reserve n<'ar Boxwood Hills. No habitat details arc known. Flowering Period: Unknown but specimens were in late bud when collected in February. Additional Field Characteristics: Distinguishable> from F:. lehmanii by its very narrow leaves (0.4-0.6 cm wide as opposed to 1-2 cm) and its extre mely large opercula (9 cm long as opposed to 2-3.3 cm in E. Zehmannii). No information on bark, habit or habitat is available but the very distinctive opercula should identify this possible subspecies of E. lehmannii. 110·20· I 10• 30" 118" •0" 11e·so· 119° 10' 119•20· Euc•lyptus le~m•nnll ssp . · nerrow · X 1 records 33"50• ~:, 1 o Jerre11ungup ',, ''-·- -·· 3•" .. . ·~ o Borden 3•° 10' 3•° 10' o A~elup 3•"20• .-----·--:J o Boxwood HI ll 3•" 20' t... o Bluff toll ~m n.·/ 20 ' " 110· 10 • 110"20· 110· 30' 110· 40• 119" 119" 10' 95 Fn;lr S 01..MllDJ' f-o 12", khM0-1"1.ii - N~ I~es 4- -8' C""- I~ )( 0·4 - o·'7 c.M. i..:>,ck. \ 96 EUCALYPTUS LIGULATA M.I.H. Brooker Lucky Bay Mallee Distribution and Habitat: Has a scattered distribution mainly from Cape Le Grand to Cape Arid, with disjunct occurrences in the Stirling Range and nearby coastal area at Haul-Off Rocks. Generally grows on hill slopes, in shallow loam or sandy soil over granite, in mallee or low woodland over low heath. Often associated with E. marginata, f:. caZophyZZa, E. · preiaoiana. Flowering Period: February - April. Additional Field Characteristics: An erect mallee 2-3 min height with smooth bark, pinkish to whitish grey. Juvenile leaves are dull blue-green, with toothed edges and measure up to 11 x 5 cm. The buds are 0.7-1.5 x 0.3-0.6 cm and the fruits 0.8-1.5 x 0.8-1.4 cm. The seed is shining, dark in colour and pyramidal in shape. The species is similar to E. caZcicoZa, but the latter has up to only 7 flowers per inflorescence, may have wider buds (up to l cm wide) and has glossy, bright green juvenile leaves. It is also similar to jarrah (E. marginata) but differs in its smooth bark, concolorous leaves and lightly ribbed buds and fruits. When the latter have a ring-U kP. disc they are very distinctive. References: Brooker and Kleinig (ms); Brooker (1974). J Euca I yptua llgulata X 20 recorde j 110' 119· 120· l21° 122' 123' a 0 __,,.----·) 34' o Jt-''eiiung 34' 7 l c~ 35' 110' I 19 120· 121' 122 123° Nature Reserves >10000 ha. --1 km 200 National Parks > 2000 ha. --· : 0 __.I 97 ---("in.j- (t.~ 01:.S.c::. .$1~'-Hj .'.3locs3 ~ul6 le.o...>ei 5-11 x. O·i'-.2 ·5 Ur 1:-o II or M.o.-e. Glvb (!)r' sp:..,,.ole. - ~h.'fd bud~ P",. "-sl..ric..~~ or tV\f lo re..s c,u.,.ce_ . ~~Hj r,bb~ Floo..:ierS ~ b ucis. . . ptef-1~ ~ I eo ....sp;cuout. f',.d1.1..,.de.s. a."':ju/o..r d ,- f lo..1:t,ene,.( , 0·8'-.;l-.Sc,v,.. lo,-_g. 98 EUCALYPTUS 'LITOREA' Brooker & Hopper ined. Distribution and Habitat: Known only from the Israelite Bay area, where it occurs bordering salt lakes. Flowering Period: Not known. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee to Gm tall with rough, hard bark with shallow longitudinal furrows, grey over most of the stems, smooth grey over cream above. Juvenile leaves petiolate, alternating, ovate, to 12 x 3.5 cm, dull blue green. Adult leaves petiolate, alternating, lanceolate tapering to a large, narrow point, 6.5-10 x 1-1.5 cm, slightly glossy green. Reticulation is dense with scattered to sparse and irregular oil glands or sometimes apparently lacking. Inf loresences axillary, 7-flowered and peduncles stout, flattened, 1-1.5 cm long. The stamens within the bud are strongly inflexed. The fruit is cupular to cylindrical with 3 or 4 enclosed valves. Seed is brown, shallowly pyramidal and with the ventral side ribbed. This species is related to E. 'rigens' and E. 'fameZica '. It can be distinguished from E. 'rigens ' by its 7-flowered inflorescence, smaller buds and from E. 'fameZica' by its rough bark and saline habitat. References: Brooker & Kleinig (ms), Brooker & Hopper (ms). 123• 30 ' 123' ~o· 123°50' IEucalyptus 'l1tpree' X I recoaj r---· --- -··------] 33' 30' U<1turr. Re~ervc~ > 2000 ha . -- 1Nallonal Forks I. 2000 he . ---- - . -- -· j - - _: I 33' 40' 33"50 · 20 123"so· 99 Vp k> 1 r,1,be.d ,ouo;d b,;cl~ pe, :,-~ore.s~~- .i_ ' ••· _) g..,ds a..f"Q. o-'l+llM · \:· . lo~>'- o-S-0·'9'-"" i,.i ,c:le. g~~ budcof 100 EUCALYPTUS AFF. LONGICORNIS Distribution and Habitat: Observed just west and north-west of Ravensthorpe in rich, heavy soil with E. brachycalyx. Flowering Period: Unknown. Additional Field ch·aracteristics: A thick-trunked mallee to approximately 6 m with glossy green leaves and rough bark. Adult leaves 5-10 x 0.9-1.5 cm, lanceolate and petiolate. Inflorescence up to 9-flowered, unbranched and axillary. The peduncle is terete to slightly flattened and 0.7-0.8 cm (only one specimen closely examined). The spindle-shaped buds are up to 1 cm long . The fruits are stalked with a thick rim and 3-4 protruding valves. E. aff. Zongicornis differs from E. Zongicornis in that the latter is a tree to 30 m and has longer bud caps ("'8 mm), (E. aff. longicornia 4-5 mm). References: Brooker and Hopper (pers. comm.). 120· 120' 10 ' 120' 20' ------. ------J celyptus longlcornls esp. longlcornle....111 f X 2 records EN~~~c He;~ ~-;~;-·;· 20~~h-a-. ":-= --T -- · llatl011el Parks > 2000 ho . - r- . ·------... --- . .... 33• 30 ' 33' 30 ' X o R&vonethorpe X _,,.. ------·--: __,.,.,._.,,. L_---,, I ,/ ) Ht Oruaaond petoun ---- km 2(• 119° 40 ' 119•50· 120· 120· 10' 101 qtosSj,~e.a 3re.e.v-. oJ-,1./; Frot!t x I Op fo 9 spu.--Jk. - Sl-o...pe.) bl.lds fer ,nflor6 ~ 13..,d$ up/t:, le,,... lo~. Sl-o..1~ f edvnc!e. t-erl!l:i, 1-o Sli._5~,~ ,flo..lt~ 0 •7- 0•8'eM /o0 102 EUCALYPTUS MACRANDRA F. Muell. ex Benth. River Yate Long Flowered Marlock _D_i_s_t_r_i_b~u~t_i_·~o_n__ a_n_d~-'~ia=b~i~t~a~t~: Occurs from the Stirling Range eastwards to the Hammersley River. Grows in clayey depressions or on river flats, usually on sandy or loamy soil. Occurs in open low woodland, often with E. aalophyZZa, E. deaurva, E. marginata. Flowering Period: December - April. Additional Field Characteristics: A smooth barked mallee, 2-5 min height, occasionally a tree up to 6 m. The bark is grey over whitish or pinkish grey. Juvenile leaves are glossy green, ovate, and 7-9 x 3-4 cm. Adult leaves measure 7-12 x 1.2-2 cm. The seed is red-brown to grey-black. The species has similarities with E. aornuta, E. Zelimannii and E. oaaidentalis. E. aornuta has different shaped fruits, the valves being prominently exserted and joined across the opening. The disc is ascending as it extends over the valves. E. Zehmannii has fused buds and fruits, whilst E. oaciden ta Zis has rough bark on the lower trunk, pendulous buds and fruits, and creamy-white flowers. References: Chippendale (1973); Gardner (1979); Brooker and Kleinig (ms) r .... _ --·-- ·- -...... _ .. _------i.. ~~~~ - lyr,~u~-~~~-~d~a_ _x ;_~. r~~~~d~j ue· 110"30• 119 119°30 ' 33" 30' =--..----, -,---, .. --.-...,..T .. ·-,--.. --'-,---- ·1 ·· · ·-·,- ' I .') X .... / X o Jerr•~4oii\JP' / I ; . X X Mt Barker 0 •~i<:.: L-....L.---'---'- ·- ___ , ___\ ___. ___ \. _ __ ,J_ .. _t__ -'--....L.---''-' 111·30• 1rn· 11e·30· 119" 119"30 · 120· ; l~i"1!.1,;~t ih.:~...:~•..,, : ~ :, !OQlll.1 P1 i1 . -· ,_. C.rr. I tJ."1til'nit! Fari-::; s:- ~OU(• hiL I .... 103 ')( I B,-oc,..c\ d·,sc.. o..1:- r:""' (eve.I non~- th~"' 1 biJcls. per Lr-fk:>ro'-€nc.e... FI o we.n. I <2r-\.~ - ~ Q..llo r1 (;lon-'.Jo.1--ecl buds (;i -:i_- H»< O·lt-O·bcn..) .. - ... ·~ . ·. .: ..... ·... xi ~red,·, fl .... tt-enec! pQ.clunc.le_ 1• 5 - 3 UY\ lo"'S . 104 EUCALYPTUS MEGACORNUTA Gardner Warted Yate Distribution and Habitat: Known from a few locations in the Ravensthorpe Range and a single location in the Whoogarup Range. Grows in lateritic loams on low hills. It sometimes occurs in association with E. Zehmannii. Flowering Period: July - December. Additional Field Characteristics: A smoll tree up to 12 m in height with a sparse spreading crown and smooth bark, grey over brownish grey or orange. The pendulous, elongated buds with prominent warts covering the bud cap are distinctive. Related species, such as E. newbyi and E. taZyuberZup have smooth bud caps, whilst E. burdettiana may have a smooth or slightly warty bud cap. Also, the latter is generally of smaller stature, and has smaller fruits. References: Chippendale (1973); Gardner (1942); Gardner (1979); Brooker and Kleinig (ms). 120' 10' 120'20· 33" 30 ' X 33" 30 ' X X X Ravena~horpa X X 33' ~o· ------·: .,,...... ----- L. - ....., / . 33" 50' _,,.....- I / ------) Ht Orunond petoun X 20 119' ~o· 119° 50' 120· 120' 10· 105 Glos;Sj o.d11Lb- fco..'le5 6-11 ,( 1·1-J·.lc:.rri Flo.~e"e} pt!dv,-c(e_ (l· 8-4•Sc"" lo~\ V'?fl~-- Pe,-,cl ..;lous, e.~o.:tJ 6.,,b w lll, MO."_j f"ol'IA:i-.e,,1- wo.r-t:S Of l:o 7 buds per ;"-for-eS C:..W.c'.4.. Flowers l~i!._, Co"S'plcuo\JS j¢lloi.> - ,'.V'2-U\. . I PQV'l.d.ulou.S._, bc:211- sh.o.ped :f-ru, k. xi 106 ----·-··· ------·· -·------··· ···· - -··-·- -···- -· ••- EUCALYPTUS 'MELANOPHITRA' Brooker and Hopper ined. Distribution and Habitat: Known from only two populations near the Pallinup River and Corackerup Nature Reserve. Grows on steep stony (spongolite) breakaways and screes in low woodland. Has been found in association with E. astringens and E. platypus. Flowering Period: February. Additional Field Characteristics: A small tree of 6-7 m with rough grey-brown flaky bark at the base of the trunk and smooth grey bark above. Juvenile leaves are green and slightly hairy, up to 10 x 4 cm. The fruits are on short stalks and measure 0.5-0.6 x 0.4-0.5 cm. They have a thin rim, depressed disc, and 3 valves which are at rim level or enclosed. The species is similar to E. xanthonema, E. gardneri and E. redunca. However, E. xan thonema is a smooth-barked, mallee with very narrow leaves and E. gardneri is smooth barked apart from some imperfectly shed, curling, red-brown flakes and has larger buds and fruits (E. gardneri buds 1.4-2.6 x 0.3-0.5 cm, fruits, 0. 7-1.1 x 0.5-0. 7 cm). E. redunca is also a mallee with smooth bark and differs further in its wider leaves (1.3-2 cm wide) and larger buds and fruits. References: Brooker and Kleinig (ms). 11e"25• 11e"30• iie"35' 11e·~o· 11e'~5• 11e'50• [ Eucal y~lu• ' me hnophllra' X ~ records J 34°05' 34" 05' 34" 10' 34" 10' ( :j 34" 15' 34° l5' 34°20' )l( X 34"20· o Boxwood HI km 0 20 34" 25' ~;;-Ac;;;~~cs > 2000 ha. National f'arks > 2000 Ila. l·------• ------.J 11e·20· 1rn"25' 110"30 ' 11e"35· 11e"40• ue"45· 107 Aclvll- feA.vQ..S dull, blv-e.-ar~., b-g x 0 -8'- I C,.f'y\ Bud ~ lo".5er ~ " .!. vo..lves o..f. r,M level or e·l'\cfo.secl 108 EUCALYPTUS MERRICKIAE Maiden & Blakely Narrow leaved mallee Goblet mallee Distribution and Habitat: Known only from an area north of Esperance over a range of c. 55 km. It grows in low lying area near salt lakes, often in sand or s~ndy clay, often on slightly sloping ground. Occurs in open shrub mallee, with scrub beneath. Flowering Period: August - November. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee 2-6 min height with rough grey brown over white bark and a dense crown. The adult leaves are light green to grey-green in colour with moderate venation and numerous oil glands. The buds are cylindrical to rounded on short stalks, measure 0.7-1 x 0.4-0.6 cm and the stamens within the bud are in a continuous ring and are strongly inflexed. The buds are cherry red when near maturity and the flowers are white. The seed is whitish grey and ovoid. The species is superficially similar to E. scyphocalyx and E. leptocalyx. It can be distinguished from these species by its rough bark, narrower leaves and 3-flowered inflorescence ( scyphocalyx and leptocalyx are 7+ flowered) and short, rounded peduncle. References: Elliott and Jones ( 1986); Maiden and Blakely (1925); Gardner (1979); Chippendale (1973); Burgman (1985); Brooker and Kleinig (ms) . l22°JO' , - --· --1 I I i ,3• ,5· 33' ,s· l- o Mt n1e11,.y 1 1 0 Hl Ner i ! ·. ii o !icaodcn ·- JJ' JO' ;I 33° 30' i Cono l nour I . 0 --1 33 i~ · 109 Cup- S h.o,pe 0 to c(jli...... dric:.o.1 fn.1(1-5 SMo..l{ I 'c1-,e.o,.r 1-o no..rroo..:> - lci.r,ceolo..t::. leo..ves. b-10 )( o · S-O·'l '"" S ~or-!:- ro u r,c[e.d pQdur,de... xi O·.;\,.-C> • 5c..,,,,. ,~"'S 110 EUCALYPTUS 'MIS' aff. angustissima Distribution and Habitat: Occurs from Lake Chinokup to east of Scaddan, a geographic range of 325 km. Grows on sandy clays and loams, often near salty ground such as the edges of lakes, or on alluvial flats near saline creeks. Flowering Period: August. Full period· not known. Additional Field Characteristics: A low dense mallee with smooth or matt bark, van.able in colour either light grey-brown, pink-green or white-grey. The adult leaves measure 6-10 x 0. 7-1•5 cm. They have a dense vein network and numerous oil glands. The ovoid buds are O. 5-0. 7 x 0.3-0.5 cm. The fruits are hemispherical to conical in shape, 0.4-0.5 x 0.6-0.7 cm. The seed is reddish brown, smooth and with longitudinal grooves. The species is similar to E. angustissima but differs in its wider leaves, longer peduncles and enclosed valves. References: Burgman (1985); Brooker and Kleinig (ms) Newbey (ms) fE---- -·------~ EuceJyptus •~is• X 9 records 11e· 30 • 119° 119°30 ' 120· 120· 30' 121· 121°30 ' 122" o Hyden 32° JO' // ,·1 I--- -··/.• ' {~' 33" ~ ,:_;=.'.. / l.--i 33' ~ X JJ° JO' ,-·· - 7 X 33' 30' : I '..__ •. ... . • I .---~ perance /" 34' 0 Jerl,-~~-P I 11e· 11e'30· 119° 119' 30" 120· 120· 30 ' 121° 121· 30· @;turc Reserves > 100001·,:·. --~----:=-7 ii.m atlonal Parks >10000 ha . --·. 0 100 ------·----- . . ·-· ·------....J 111 B\ue.-~("'l:Z.V-\ q.1 rsl:- a.alvlb- (~, d..,11 .... 1 bCZCOl'V\'B slos~ / xi .S'2si;i \Q. ef"ecb- fnJ~I.S. c.ro ti)oe.f i."' o.. (.I.JSuif, L>p l:o l ered- buds fQf iv-.f{i:>rl!.SCQ.N\(..(_-. - Ao~ l,sl,h.:.~. 11> ucl "Of f'\ o.rroc.>e.r l:h.o..;'"I. 1-_jpor-~tv""- o..1:- jo:V\ . pe,t..,,-cles roundec1 o.- o,<'._9"lo..r ;.., er~ ScH~iOt'\ . 0 ,J. - O· ~ c.w. Len,,..:) , ,e,...,~ - klu di.Ge.. f'"i,..,scu{ .f-ree.. °r t"-.e. 1/'o. IU<9S. 112 EUCALYPTUS NEWBEYI Carr and Carr Beaufort Inlet Mallet Distribution and Habitat: Known from only two populations, from near the Beaufort · Inlet and in the Fitzgerald River National Park, over a geographic range of 70 km . Grows in spongol i tic loam in dense low forest with E. falcata, E. angulosa and E. redunca Flowering Period: September - February. Additional Field Characteristics: A small tree to 8 m with smooth bark, dark or light grey or coppery in colour. Adult leaves measure 6-7 x 1-1.5 cm. The buds are stalkless and measure 4.5-7 x 1-1.7 cm. Fruits are also stalkless, conical to bell-shaped and with a thick rim. The seed is black, irregular to ovoid in shape. The species is related to E. burdettiana, E. megacornuta and E. talyuberlup. It can be distinguished from the two former species by its smooth operculum and from E. ta1,yuberlup by its wider fruits and its generally fewer flowers ~er inflorescence (talyuberlup up to 13 buds). These 4 species are all distinguished from E. l e hmannii by their free flowers and fruits (in lehmannii flowers and fruits are fused at the base) References: Carr and Carr (1980); Brooker and Kleinig (ms)°·. 110· 50 ' 119° 119°10 ' 119°20 ' 119°30' 119°40' 119°50' 120· [Eucalyptus newbey1 X 2 records I_.,,,, -· ,...,,,... ./ .-•· - ·_...,,,. !t .,. o Ht Oruaond o Jlrra11Unoup\'. '·, ___ , ,· 34 d Mt Barren I '-•-...... _ 3• 10· )4 20· o Boxwood Hll I X ----- 3a30 ' r.--·- · ·-·- -· ...... J . Nature '1P. ~"!r vi:::i >10000 tu - -· 20 l~~t1""a1 _rit1rlt'.". ~ 2<'_,o_ 11-1 . 110"50• 119'10' 119°20' 119°30' 119°40' 119'50' 113 Flo.~e.d, c:bwl\-c.unieol f€-"vodct. 5,.,...,.tt,, elonjo.f.e.l ____o •• 3-4,·5 en\'~· bud =-fS Up 6 7 buds. per xi i..n~ re.5CU\ c.e.. . Q>ns p lc..uo .is j ,-02r\~ j~l~ cjU>wers . f.sroo.d lo bed o...-.d r~!.becl c!,.s.C.. e."'t&.nd,~ "11er -t\..e2.. .3 pn:, h-vd ._ ~ V"o,.lvet,. 114 EUCALYPTUS "NUTANS" Red-flowered Moort (Note: This is an unnamed species to which the name "nutans" has been applied for many years). Distribution and Habitat: Occurs only in the Ravensthorpe Range area and eastern parts of the Fitzgerald River National Park. Grows in sand amongst gravel rocks or on clay or gravel soils. Is sometimes associated with E. annuiata and E, fLocktoniae. Flowering Period: September - December. Additional Field Characteristics: A low mallee or small tree up to 4 m in height with smooth, often shiny bark, grey, yellowish-green or coppery. The trunk or stems may be slightly fluted. Adult leaves measure 5-10 x 1.5-2.5 cm. The fruits are cup-shaped and measure 0.8-1.3 x 0.8-1.3 cm. The seed is brown. The species is similar to E. 'recondi ta' but differs in its bud size and shape and its sometimes red flowers. It is also similar to E. pZatypus but the latter has elongated buds · with horn-shaped bud caps and a hypanthium which is often 2-winged. Inside the buds, its stamens are all erect . References: Burgman (1985); Brooker and Kleinig (ms). ~~~~!~~~~~~~~~n.,:'. .x .. _·Y ~e~or~~ lf1~ lurt r,t!;~r-v~-~ ·, ~UJCI Ila . :: j Uett~nal Parks :. 2000 ht\. - - .. -- . ... - . . 33'30· 33°30 ' 33 ' 35' o R1ve~1u10rpe 33'35 • X X X 33' ,5· 33°50 ' I ; 33' 50 ' j /' i petoun ----~ k o .:o 1rn·so · 1rn'ss· 120 1 12o'os · ,2'0·10 · 120·1s · 115 Advlb l~v~ 3loss~, oli.ve."jretl.t\ .,,.. :r~ . \/~ sp~se.. v'e\.1-\. ne.t<-:>~~ ~ fh.H"'-e..touJ I~ e o: I d lcu,,.als qel\~I~ - p"2-..-d'-'IOl.lS b.,c:ls !:kovjl,. So""et:n.e..s: e..-oe.d;- [se..c l,elo~ 11"\s,cle. bud 1 5h,.l"\e,W'\.S ....-12 a.II :nfle> Buds Sqµo.re. ;I\ C:.l't) .:.s: -sec!::~ol"\ Of fo l b"cls pe.r t,..,_ffo Fru·Lfs ei..tl-..czr pe. .... clulou.S or ered:. vo..l1>es o..~ ri!V' ~.- enc.J~se.cl Sta.lRle.£$ --fr',nt-s 116 EUCALYPTUS OVULARIS Maiden and Blakely Small~fruited mallee Distribution and Habitat: Has a scattered distribution from east of Ravensthorpe to Clyde Hill over a geographic range of about 260 km. Grows in open shrub mallee over low scrub, on sandy loams or clays. Associated species include E. fZocktoniae, E. eremophiZa and E. piZeata Flowering Period: September - April. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee of 9 m, generally having stems with grey-brown rough bark on the lower half and smooth pinkish grey bark above. The rough stocking may be absent on plants growing to the north-east of Esperance. The seed is brown and compressed-ovoid. The species is similar to E. myriadena, E. aequioperta and E. brachycorys, the four species differing mainly in bud size and bud shape (see below). E. myriadena is found from Bullfinch and Southern Cross to Ravensthorpe, aequioperta from Narembeen to Coolgardie and brachycorys in the northern and central wheatbelt. References: Brooker (1981); Brooker and Kleinig (ms) . 0 xi myriadena_ brachycorys_ aequioperta ovuiaria I L_ .. // r·-·7 {';ii r·--:-/ X X ~ -...I / Li.I 33' v-·-· X X X <,:::, ~I 33' 30' ),If, 33' 30 ' D. 100 X 120' 120' 30' 121' 117 G- lo.5 ~ ~ r e..e.t'\. o-c1 u I(: la..v e.s 5"-5-'\ x 0·5-o•li'civ. EUCALYPTUS 'PLA' aff. diversifolia Jimberlana mallee Distribution and Habitat: Known only from Jimberlana Hill and Mt Norcott north-east of Norseman, a geograhpic range of about 18 km. Grows in dark brown sandy loam on rocky slopes amongst granite boulders. Occurs in open shrub-mallee with E. oZeosa. Flowering Period: March - May. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee with adult grey bark. The Juvenile leaves are elliptic, dull blue-green in colour and to 11 x 5 cm. The adult leaves are dull blue-green, lanceolate, 5-11 x 0.6 - 1.1 cm with a moderate vein network and scattered to numerous, often obscure oil glands. The stamens are variously flexed within the bud. 0 The seed is shining, brown and 'D' shaped. This species is similar to E. diversifol,ia but differs in its level disc (diversifoZia level to slightly ascending), larger buds, (diveroi'fol,ia 0.7-1 x 0,5-0.6 cm) and in its very restricted habitat. References: Brooker and Kleinig (ms); Hopper (field notes). 121' 40' 121'50· 122 122' 10 ' 122'20· 122°30' ----,------,------r ---- -T ------.-----r 3t' 40' 310 400 f L£uulyntus _ 'p:•' X __ ---- ;--r~or.ds] '1r~ ..- tur1: nr•!a: rVt!:i >- ~OC,t, fl u l~at a•nol l \ ,r~-:; > ~OU~ 11..i - . -- ,·- ·-· ·- . ------ X 32° 10' X 32° 10· o Norseman \ . __J r · km \ 20 12(30• 12t' 40' 122' 10· 122' 20' 119 J)ul\, b\v l>f 1:o 1 bvds pe..r . t,..f{oresuz,...ca . Ptcwer!. l,:)h',tii- Pedur,deS n,u"'d~ O" c,.njuloJ- u,.. ~sS: Secl-iot"I. 0·7 - I ·I cw- Lo~ 120 EUCALYPTUS 'PLE' aff. brachycalyx Distribution and Habitat: Only known from the Mavensthorpe Range and Mt. Ragged with no details of habitat available. Flowering Period: Unknown. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee with smooth bark. Adult leaves approximately 6-9 x 2-2.5 cm with dense reticulation. The inflorescence is up to 11-flowered with a stout, flattened peduncle. The buds are ovoid and often angular or ribbed. The anthers are distinctive in beinq large, square and chunky. Seed is deeply honeycombed. The species is similar to E. rugosa (found only from the western end of the Great Australian Bight eastwards) and E. brachyca1.yx, differing in its wider leaves ( E. brachyca7.yx 6-10.5 x O. 7-1. 7 cm), with buds and fruit smaller than those of E. rugosa, and its occurrence in heavy, non-calcareous soils inland from the coast. References: Brooker & Kleinig (ms) 120' 10' 120' 20' 120· 30' 120· ~o· 12o'so · / 33' 20 ' IEucoJyptu• 'pJeurocorys ' x . l records j .r· ··" ' '-. ,:::i ,.::, 33' 30 ' . .'.7 o Ravensthorpe X o Mungllnup 33• ~o · ...... •"""\ .• - _.1 -~-----=c.---1 33°50' lt1at~:--;· R;;e·~-~es > 200Ci t!i;. c:.·-~L~=---- ! ll,1tiona l Parks > 2000 ha . I km 20 120· 120· 10 ' 120' 20· 120· 30 ' 120·~0· 12o·so· 121 ln.b-""o..~, .... ~ ve't..v,.. c.lose__ ro leo.f e.d~ . vr !:o 9 6 .JdS per ll"\flof"eSC4N'-c..e Flow~ w\..t~ . Flo..l:tel'\ed pedvncle.. 0 ·5- H, c. .... lo"'()· sl,jh~ 5loss:~, ~ r"Q.8.v-- 1-o Jo..(~ ,'j"0>Y\ o..dul!::- lao.vC?S. 48 EUCALYPTUS'PTEROCARPi Gardner ex . Lang ined. Distribution and Habitat: Has a very restricted d1str1but1on 1n one locality about 15-20 km NW of Norseman. It occurs as scattered individuals in low woodland with E . 11 almonophloia, F. . dundacii, E. caly cogona and f:. flocktoniae and with a!1 understorey of open dwarf scrub. It grows in red-brown soil with quartz gravel on gentle slopes. · Flowering Period: September - November. Additional Field Characteristics: A small tree with smooth bark, grey or whitish over salmon pink to copper . Juvenile leaves are ovate to curved, up to 14 x 8 cm in size. Adult leaves are lanceolate, 8.5-17 x 1.2-3 cm with numerous side veins and a dense vein network. The fruits are 1.3-1.8 x 1.4-1.7 cm with a thick rim, descending disc and four valves at rim level. The seed is ruby-red to red-brown and shiny. The species is similar to E. l esouefii, but the latter has rough basal bark and up to 9 buds per inflorescence. It also resembles E. 'tenuis', but may be distinguished by its more strongly ribbed and larger buds ('t e nui s ' - buds are 0.8-1.1 x 0.5-0.8 cm). Its smooth trunk distinguishes it from E. corrugata which has rough bark at the base. The latter also has flattened bud caps and grey seed. References: Chippendale (1973); Elliott and Jones (1986) Brooker and Kleinig (ms) 121'20 · 12(30· 12(40 • 121'50 • 122· 10 ' ----,------T------, - -- 31' 50 ' [ Eucalyptuo ' pterocarpa ·-~-- __ - ; · ;;~;;J urc Jle,ervcs , 2000 ha . --- I @;! Iona! Parks > 2000 ha . - ·-· I ------·------• •• -- •. • • j 32' 10· 32° 10 · o Norseman 1· ------·· I km 20 I 32' 20 · 121· 10' 121· 20' 12,' 40 ' 122· 123 5 1-n,,-,.,~ r,b~ed Coni_e4-\ yr1J,IS ~ i s \l\ '1 r\ ·, Uf' +o 3. pro""i.."enl:lj ri.bbed or corr.,00-ted hue\~ per '11'\f\ore~nle.. f'.lo~e.r.S o..re ~h,ui,. p , ...ila..r or Jlo..tl::-er,ecl 11 3 peclur,c:\e.S 0· 1 - I· 5 '-"" lo>j 1 124 EUCALYPTUS 'RECONDITA' Brooker and Hopper ined, Distribution and Habitat: Occurs in the Stirling Range area and east to Jerramungup. Flowering Period: Not known. Additional Field Characteristics: A small mallee with smooth bark, grey over pinkish in colour. The juvenile leaves are ovate, 6-9 x 2-5 cm, slightly glossy and blue or blue-green. The adult leaves are alternating elliptic, glossy and blue-green with a sparse vein network and numerous oil glands. The peduncle is flattened and 0.8-1.2 cm long and the inflorescence is axillary, unbranched and 7-flowered. The flowers are white. Fruits are shortly stalked, conical to cylindrical in shape measuring 0.6-0.8 x 0.5-0.8. The disc is concave, the rim thin or moderately thick and there are 4 level to protruding valves. The seed is brown and compressed-ovoid in shape. The species is similar to E. 'nutane' but differs in its white flowers, rounded buds in cross section ( 'nu tans' is square) and in having 4 valves level to protruding ('nutane' has 5-6 valves level to enclosed). It is also similar to E. pZatypus but differs in its concial (not elongated) bud cap, wingless hypunthium and inflexed stamens in the bud (pZatypus has erect stamens). References: Brooker & Klenig (ms). 1 ~'E_u_c •-l~y'-pt_u_o'_r_e_co_n_d_l t_o_ _x __s - ~ 117° 40' 110· I !8° 20' 110· 40' 119° "" o Borden 0 Talllbo\lup 34 lO' 34' 10' o jmelup 34' 20 ' X £re~:irook 'y-..------·---: o B Ht Borker 0 34' 40 ' 34'50• 117°40' 110· 110· 20' 110· 40' km Nature Reserves > 2000 ha. -- j 50 /latlonal _Parks > 2000_ ha. __ --::J 125 Glossj, blve...U~ dd"v-lr \Jtthln. bvd, s~""ens leo.NeJ, o.re. ',nflf!.x 126 EUCALYPTUS 'REDACTA' Brooker and Hopper ined. ,,_D_i..,.s_t_r_i_· b_u_,,t,...i_o..,n_,,..a,..n_d__ H_a_b..,,i_· -=t,..a_t : Occurs in scattered loc a 1 i ties between Kamballup and Bremer Bay with a geographic range of 85 km. Grows on stony slopes, in clay loams, sometimes associated with E. aff. redunca. Flowering Period: November - January. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallet up to 10 m in height with smooth white or pink bark throughout. Juvenile leaves are ovate, 6-14 x 3-7 cm, dull and blue-green in colour. Adult leaves measure 6-16 x 1-3.3 cm. The vein network is sparse and there are numerous oil glands. The species is similar to E. astringens and E. occidentaZis. From the former it differs in its smaller buds and fruit and in its bark. E. aatringena has mostly smooth bark, grey over orange, becoming brown or coppery with distinctive curling, partly detached flakes of black bark on the trunk. E. occidentaZia is generally a larger tree (up to 20 m), with a stocking of rough bark and larger buds ( 1. 6-3. 3 x 0.5-0. 7 cm) and fruits (0.8-1.5 x 0,6-1.2 cm). Also, B. occidentaZia generally occurs in wet clayey depressions, whereas both E. 'redacta' and E. aatringena are generally on stony slopes. A smooth barked form of E. occidentaZis is also similar but differs in occurring only as a low mallee. References: Brooker and Kleinig (ms). I 18' 15 ' 110'30• 110'45· 119° 119'15· ---,------ol Onge;~;-T- ·--·--, ----r---r -· ---, ~plu~_~_da_cl!_'~----B_r_•~~_r:__d"J ''\_ ___ ... , o Borden 3l 15· o ,..,,!up 34' 15 ' ------7 lX o Boxwood HI 11 o Bluff\ Knoll i ✓· ------1 ;-J/ X ~ km 50 ,_ ,. , ------·------·--·, taturc f4escr vcs >. 2000 ha . - ·- ·· · - QNational Parks > 2000 ha. ---- · . --· -· ·· · · · ·- ······ -- · ·- ·-·---- ' 118' 45• 119' 119' 15• 127 ~f' bo 1 b-,d~ pe.r l"flores~ce. Flo....:,en c.r=j- xi r..:, h.tt:c.. . Level to destencL.~ xi d,s.c.. ,,.,,cl o.. f,z.w pn,f-r..,d.,c~ vo..\ves. 128 EUCALYPTUS 1 REDIMICULIFERA' Brooker and Hopper ined. Distribution and Habitat: Occurs between Hyden and Norseman and south to Peak Charles, in open low woodland with scrub beneath, on loamy soils in flat country. Sometimes associated with E. aaLubria or E. saLmonophLoia. Flowering Period: Not Known. Additional Field Characteristics: A whipstick mallee or small tree, 5-10 min height. The bark is smooth ·and either whitish grey to pinkish grey or yellowish green over salmon pink to coppery. Juvenile leaves are ovate, up to 1 O x 6 cm, dull and blue-green to glaucous. The ovoid buds have a conical or slightly beaked cap. The seed is shiny and ruby red to red-brown in colour and flattish. The species is similar to E. kondininensis but differs in its smooth bark, longer juvenile leaves, and dull to slightly glossy adult leaves. E. kondininensis has a distinctive rough, black, stocking on the lower half of its trunk, juvenile leaves to only 3 x 1.5 cm and glossy green adult leaves. References: Brooker and Kleinig (ms) . 120°30' 121· ----r12 1"30 ·- .. ·,--- 122" o Mcder11ld Rock o Ht Dey X o Leke Cronin X ,")Ninety Mlle Tonk / . , / o Ku11arl ✓- , -·/ ' ·--;~e;ik Charles 1------J .... i X ; ~ o : / / j ______'. SalMon Guas --- ___ ) . . ./ 33• ,~------.. - o Lake King Gress Petch o 119°30 ' 120· 120· 30' s2i" 30 • km re-at~~-- R-c-;~;-~;~.> 2000 h~: -··· 50 Natlonal Parks > 2000 ha. --··-·· . ---- . --·-- •·· . . 129 s h>..mer\S s ~"-.9 ~ l'"'f-le.1<.ed i..J Ltt-.,-u.,-. bud. Peduncle.s O·t',-O -~CIV\. le,""tJ· I ! :i l ,· ; ,ur ~ 1 b..,ds pe.r 1"j-lo~c.v-.~ . xi x3 130 EUCALYPTUS 1RIGENS 1 Brooker and Hopper ined. Distribution and Habitat: Occurs from north-west to north-east of Esperance where it grows around salt lakes, in white or pale brown sand over clay, on flat or slightly sloping ground. Forms part of an open shrub mallee with eucalypt trees over dense scrub. Flowering Period: July - September. Additional Field Characteristics: A low sprawling mallee 1-3 m in height. Bark is smooth, reddish brown, greenish grey and whitish grey. Juvenile leaves are ovate to broad-lanceolate, 10-13 x 3.5-5 cm, dull and green to blue-green. Adult leaves are light green to blue-green and up to llx 1.3-5 cm in size. The seed is brown and shallowly pyramidal in shape. 0 0 The species is similar to E. famelica' and E. Zitorea'. From the former it differs in its saline habit, fewer flowers per inflorescence and larger buds and fruits. E. 'Zitorea' also occurs around salt lakes, but has up to 7 flowers per inflorescence, longer peduncles (up to 1-1. 5 cm long), a beaked bud cap, and its basal bark is rough with shallow longitudinal furrows, though smooth above. References: Brooker and Kleinig (ms) • 121· 15' 121° 30' 122· 15' 122· 30' i 33" ------~"---=-;'--··=•r:;1:.eg-=-e~cc~c.._;_~c.._ _ __:5'---'recor~ X Gr••• Patch o o Mt Ridley 33" 15' r-·1 ·c_.r'- e,7 o Scadden X 33' 30' 33" 45' 33" 45' 121 il~t~r-; R;scrves > 2000 ha . -- - ! km National Parks > 2000 M. --- I 50 l······ ----·-·------·· -· --··- ··-----·--_, 131 Cup-sh.~ee) ri:bb~d f-ruus Adult leo...ve.S -flrN'\ o...-...t sl:-tjfl~ h.~1d. E:,~,..- dull or-(j[oS~~, Uph:> 3 0110\~ wt-.bb~ bod per •nf1ores~ 132 EUCALYPTUS SEPULCRALIS F. Muell. Weeping Mallee Distribution and Habitat: Now known only from the eastern end of the Fitzgerald River National Park and nearby hills. Was originally collected from the Thomas River east of Esperance. Grows on lateritic sandplains and low hills where it is conspicuous as an emergent above a low heath understorey. Flowering Period: September - January. Additional Field Characteristics: A tall, slender stemmed mallee with a thin drooping crown. Bark is smooth, grey and pinkish grey. The juvenile leaves are at first sessile and opposite for many pairs, elliptic and flat. Later they are petiolate and vertical. Seed is black and somewhat shiny. The species is similar to E. pendens but differs in its longer buds ( pend ens - l x O. 8 cm) and larger urn-shaped ·fruit (pendeno - truncate ovoid, 2 x 2 cm). E. pendena is also only known from the Badgingarra area. E. aepulcrab:o is also similar to E. exi lis, but the latter has an erect habit, and smaller leaves, buds and fruits. References: Brooker and Kleinig (ms) Chippendale ( 1973); Gardner (1963) 119°20' 119°30' 119•,o· 11s'so· 120' 120"10· 120·20· ··-··-·-·,- - ---i··- -· --, ·-- ---,------·1-... . 33• ui' o Raven• ttlorpe 33" ,o· 33° so' o Ht Oru11110n.? 34° 34' 10· .., r · ------·· .. 34" 10' Ha:.ur·r.. n,:r.crvcs ) ~00~· II;\ . Nii:. itllhl ! /•,w~~ > ::00ll hi1. I . .. . ,____ _c.J ___ _.,,,._ __ -f-----+--- - -'-,-_j___ ~ 119°20' 119°30' 119"40· 119°SO' 120· 12010 · 133 ft~cer.ed ped<.11'\Cle. .;t,a-4-s °" 1~ Lor'.,~ l:.ucl. s\-c,.. \lts Uf> b:, 7 8(c,..,ucouS/ F"'dulouS bvcls r..r U'j-loresCIZ--'c.e. . - fo..\e. ;1etL.c,,..:> f-lo ~e.rS. Pencl.u\ou.5 ho..rre.l 1° u...-n vi o.ueo".5 bro."°' lets :5. 1--.o--r~cil 3 l~"c.ouS trv i.\-5 . . ··-: ~,..,_ 1' .x : No- ::P~pr... ssed cl~sc. 4-S deef'~ c;inclosed. vo..l-.JG?6 (no!:- v is ibl~ 134 EUCALYPTUS 'SPR' aff. pileata Distribution and Habitat: Has a scattered distribution from north-west of Balladonia to south of Norseman. Can occur in open low woodland with E. calycogona, over open low scrub, in gently undulating terrain on powdery red loam. Flowering Period: Not known. Additional Field Characteristics: A tree to 10 min height Wl. th a steeply branching habit and with smooth bark. The adult leaves are falcate, semi-glossy, up to 11 cm x 1.0-1.3 cm and are held erect. The inflorescences are axillary, up to 7-flowered with buds of 1.3 x 0.4-0.6 cm. An bud cap scar is present and stamens are inflexed in the bud. This species is related to E. pil.eata and E. 1 1'edimicuZ.ife1'a' but can be distinguished from them by its strongly beaked bud cap and from the latter by its larger buds. References: Brooker & Kleinig (ms); Hopper (field notes). r~------·------7 ~alyptus 'spr' __X __ _• record~j 122° 122' 30· 123° 123° 30 ' r i ·, o Norseman i r·---~ \ l -- ' - ~ _,,.r,.,.,. ~ .. j . , 32 30" 32' 30 ' o Ht Andrew O KUMr) 33• 121· 30 " 122' 122° 30' 123° 123° 30' ...... ---·-·- · . .. .. ·-····- ... I Nature Reserves > 2000 ha . - · - • : km National Parks> 2000 ha. --- - - . 0 50 Q------····· - ····--·· · ··- ..... ______J ...... 135 Er'"e.:.r, 40.lco.l:t., 0,.ch,L\; \eo,.\Je.S Up k> l 'ovals pe< ·, "'_r1or-...S: 02-"-U.... . I ";• I 136 EUCALYPTUS 'STENOPHYLLA' Brooker and Hopper ined. Narrow leaved mallee Distribution and Habitat: Has a scattered distribution between Coujinup Hill and Norseman. Flowering Period: February - extent not known. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee with smooth dark grey or pinkish grey bark, up to 3 m in height. Juvenile leaves are green and lanceolate, up to 8 x 2 cm. Fruits have a thin rim, depressed disc and three valves level to the rim. The seed is pale grey or reddish brown, roundish to cuboid. The species is similar to E. ' s ubangueta' but the latter has wider leaves (6-11 x 0.8-1 cm), up to 17 flowers per inflorescence, longer peduncles (0.8-1 cm) and a horn-shaped bud cap. References: Brooker & Hopper (ms). 120· 30' 120· 45 ' 121· 121" 15' b Mt Doy~ I l ~c;Jyp·t~s __-:- s;eno~~;; l•' X 32• 15 · 32• 30 ' Ninety Ml le lonk 32° 45 • / ~ X // .~ o Kumar! 32' 45• / ,/ // r-·- --- i • o P~ak Charles 0 ---/-~ -- \ _\ Sal•on Gu• s 33" / L--·· 33" . J' Grass Pot ch o 33" 15' X 33" 15' 137 L'-31..1-8,..-'2.V\ le bl0e. _ree..n L,nQ.o..r o..clu lb I-...~1 . .'.l>ull or- sl\j"1.~ .glo.i:s~ . b-8' >< O·Lt,-0 •'1cn"\ Ur 6 II .spw\le -.sho.~ buds per- lr-, f lorescA,"D.. F'lo"-lClrS ,_.hil:e .S co..r o,-,·, ~l Short" s:l=l~ ! I { xi . ti ) ' 0 .,-0-1 CN\ i:10.t'e-ened pecluncle 0 · 5-o•l,un lon9 138 EUCALYPTUS TALYUBERLUP Carr and Carr Distribution and Habitat: Occurs in the foothills of the Stirling Range and undulating areas near the Kalgan River. Grows in association with E. cornuta, Flowering Period: May - September. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee up to 6 m with smooth bark, grey or red brown in colour, over yellow brown or pale pink . Juvenile leaves are broadly ellipt ic to ovate, 5-8 x 3.5-6 cm, with prominent veins. Adult leaves measure 5-11 x O. 7- 2 cm. The buds are 3-5. 3 x O. 8-1 cm. Seed is black, irregular or rounded in shape. The species is similar to E. cornuta which is a larger tree (6-12 m) with rough bark on its lower trunk and glandular pith in its branchlets . Generally it has smaller buds (2-4.2 x 0.4-0.8 cm) and fruits (0.6-1.3 x 0.6-1.3 cm) than E. talyuberlup- The latter is also similar to E. ne wb e yi, E. megacornuta, E. burdettiana• The last two species are distinguished by their warty bud caps and E. newbe yi has larger fruits. References : Carr & Carr (1980). 3 4° 10 · 3,20· ---, \ __, --- X Mt Bar ker 0 c_·~ ~:Y Peek 34' 40' ... ··---, ; . J 1' tlaturc Re serves > 20 00 ha . Na t ional Parks > 2 1'.J ~O ha . 34" 50 ' ------·· . - -·-· - .. k m 20 ~l-l--07.!-3-0-, - --1-17-!'•-•o-· ~so°7- 139 lip lo 13 elo~o-1-ed J,..xls pee Lnj-lo,..esc.e.nc:..-e • flowe.G de.llDw _j,..un · Bvd:1 o..n!: "fre2'' flo..lf:e.ned [not- uni.~~ pedonde. I · ~ -3e,,,-. lo~ . Smoot-h. bvd "'f· j loSS!:J ,.j r~ - j• P-.1:k ot b.-,,.nd-,le\S wLrt.oor o.:lJlo.... cls. 140 EUCALYPTUS 'TER' aff. diptera Distribution and Habitat: Occurs south and south west of Balladonia in a restricted area. Grows in mallee scrub or low woodland, on flat or gently sloping country in calcareous or sandy loam. It is often associated wj th E • flocktoniae, E. oleosa, E. calycogona, E. salmonophloia. Flowering Period: February to May. Additional Field Characteristics: A mallee of 3-11 m with smooth bark, grey to deep coppery in colour. The stems are fluted. The buds are squat, ovoid to semi-globose and with a hemispherical or broadly conical cap. The inflorescence may be sessile or on short flat peduncles. Fruits are always sessile. The seeds are yellow-brown, flattish or ovoid or cuboid, and pitted like honeycomb. The species is similar to E. diptera, but the latter has up to 3 buds per inflorescence, and larger buds (1-1.4 x 0.7-1.l cm) and fruits (0.7-1.1 x 1-1.5 cm). Both buds and fruits of E. diptera are · 2-winged. E. 'ter' also resembles E. 'ere', differing in its smaller buds and fruits. From E. 'jim' it is distinguished by its wingless fruit and its bud cap which is rounded with a sharp point. References: Burgman (1985); Brooker & Kleiniq (ms). 122° 30' 12l !luc1lyptu1 'ter' 11 rt!COt"d!i I 7 ==1 _____ xx - 1 \______J . II I 32' 30 ' ! i o Ml Andrew _I : X X o Mt Aldley i-·· - k11. !i(r i o Ht R~gged ~12~2.,...· -----12-2·-!"-3-0-·- ---~.----- _J_ _ __ ;,/;..- ' - 141 G-loss~ jre.e.n a.duLt leo."e.s , 6 - II x O ·7- l·Scm.. Hem t.sp 1-..eri co. I - /ruLhs up rn O·ls ;<. I crn . 142 REFERENCES Beard, J.S. (1973a). The ecology and distribution of EucaZyptue forrestiana Diels. ~- Roy. Soc. West. Aust. 56 (3) : 76-'7. Beard, J.S. (1973b). A Progeny trial to obtain evidence of hybridity in two taxa of EucaZyptu 8 • ~- Roy. Soc. W.A. 56 (3) 78-9. Bennett, E.M. (1982). Three Rare and Enda'ngered Plants from the Ravensthorpe Area, W.A. Unpubl. Rept. Dept. Fish. Wildl. Perth. Blackall, W.E. and Grieve, B.J. (1980). How to Know Western Australian Wildflowers, Part IIIA, Univ.We~Aust. Press, Perth. Blakely, W.F. (1955)'. ~- Roy. Soc. NSW. Blakely, W.F. (1965). ~ Key to the Eucalypts·, 3rd Edition Govt. Print. Canberra. Blakely, W.F., McKie, E.N. and Steedman, H. (1938). Discriptions of four new ~pecies ind two varieties of Eucalypts. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 63 : 65-9. Blakely, W.F. and Steedman, H. (1939). Additions to the Australian ~yrtaceae. Contr. N.i.w. Nat. Herb. 1 : 34-38. Brooker, M;I.H; i1972). Fobr new taxa of _Eudalptus fiom Western Autralia. Nuytsia 1 : 243-53. Brooker, M. I .H. (1974). Six new species of Eucalyptus from Western Australia. Nuytsia 1 : 297-314. Brooker, M.I.H. (1976). Two new combinations in EucaZyptue from Western Australia. Aust. Forest Res. 7 : 65-7. Brooker, M.I.H. and Blaxell, W. (1978). Five new species of EucaZyptus from Western Australia. Nuytsia 2 : 226-228. Brooker, M.I.H. and Hopper, S.D. (1986). Notes on the informal subgenus 'Monocalyptus' of Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) and the description of three new upland species from south-west Western Australia. Nuytsia 5 (3) : 341-356. Burgman, M.A . . (1985). Cladistics, Phenetics and Biogeography of Populations ot Boronia i nornta· Turcz. (Rutaceae) and the Eucalyptua diplera Andrews (Myrtaceae) species complex jn Western Australia. Aust. ~- Bot;, 33 : 419-31. 143 Carr, D.J. and Carr, S.G.M. (1980a). The Lehmannii of Western Australia. Aust.~- Bot. 28 : 523-550. Carr, S.G. and Carr, D.J. (1980b). A new species of Eucalyptus from the margins of salt lakes in Western Australia. Nuytsi.a 3(2) : 173-178. Chippendale, G.M. (1973). Eucalypts of the Western Australian Goldfields (and the ad]acent wheatbelt). Dept. Primary Industry. Aust. Govt. Pub. Serv. Canberra. Diels, F.L. (1904). IN Diels & Pritzel, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35 : 439. Elliot, W. and Jones, D.L. (1986). Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants, vol. 4. Lothian. Gardner, C.A. (1923). Contributions to the Flora of Western Australia, No. 5. ~- Roy. Soc. West.~- 12(7) : 67-68. Gardner, C.A. (1936), Contributions Florae Australiae Occidentalis IX~- Roy. Soc. West. Aust. 22 : 126-127. Gardner, C.A. (1942), Contributions Florae Australiae Occidentalis XI. ~- Roy. Soc. West. Aust. 27 : 165-210. Gardner, C.A. (1960). Trees of Western Australia, No. 71 and No. 72. ~- Agric. W.A. 1 : 3-6, 4th Series. Gardner, C.A. (1963). Trees of Western Australia. J. Agric. W.A. (4th Series). Gardner, C.A. (1979). Eucalypts of Western Australia. W.A. Dept. Agric. Bull. 4013. Holliday, I. and Watton, G. (1980). A Gardners Guide to Eucalypts. Rigby. Adelaide. Hopper, S.D. and Moran, G.F. (1981). Bird pollination an~ mating system of E. stoatei. Aust.~- Bot. 29 : 625-38. Kelly, s. (1977). Eucalypts. Volume 1. Thomas Nelson (Aust.) Ltd. Melbourne. Kelly, S. (1978). Eucalypts. Volume 2. Thomas Nelson (Aust.) Ltd. Melbourne. Leigh, J., Boden, R. and Briggs, J. (1984). Extinct and Endangered Plants~ Australia. MacMillan Co. Melhourne. Maiden, J .H. (1903-1933). A Critical Revision of the Genus Eucalyptus. Vols. 1-8~ Govt. Print. Sydney.-- 144 Maiden, J.H. and Blakely, W.F. (1925). Descriptions of sixteen new species of Eucalyptus. ~- Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales. 59 : 156-199. Patrick, S.J. and Hopper, S.D. (1982) . A Guide to the Gazetted Rare Flora of Western Austra~ Sup~l. Dept. Fisii:-""wildl. Perth. Robinson, C.J. (1984). Eucalyptus stoatei as a subspecies of Eucalyptus forrestiana. Nuytisa 5(2) : 195-200. Rye, B.L. and Hopper, S.D. (1981). A Guide to the Gazetted Rare Flora of Western Australia~ Dept . Fish. Wildl. Perth-.-- 145 -jree,n Flo.1:l:e.n...d f'e.clu"'c:le ?,- 4,• 5 C ,..,._ fo~..3. ott:-e.t'\ d.o...:,nc.ur.,ed . 2000 ha. --- , 2'.l 33° 1~· ------······------____J