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Insect Fauna of Korea Insect Fauna of Korea Volume 13, Number 12 Pteromalinae Arthropoda: Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae Flora and Fauna of Korea National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Insect Fauna of Korea Volume 13, Number 12 Pteromalinae Arthropoda: Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae 2019 National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Insect Fauna of Korea Volume 13, Number 12 Pteromalinae Arthropoda: Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae Copyright © 2019 by the National Institute of Biological Resources Published by the National Institute of Biological Resources Environmental Research Complex, 42, Hwangyeong-ro, Seo-gu Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea www.nibr.go.kr All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the National Institute of Biological Resources. ISBN: 978-89-6811-419-9(96470), 978-89-94555-00-3(Set) Government Publications Registration Number: 11-1480592-001637-01 Printed by Junghaengsa, Inc. in Korea on acid-free paper Publisher: National Institute of Biological Resources Authors: Jong-Wook Lee, Jin-Kyung Choi and Guk-Hyang Ko (Yeungnam University) Project Staff: Jinwhoa YUM, Junmi Hur, Seon-Yi Kim Published on November 30, 2019 Insect Fauna of Korea Volume 13, Number 12 Pteromalinae Arthropoda: Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae Jong-Wook Lee, Jin-Kyung Choi and Guk-Hyang Ko Yeungnam University The Flora and Fauna of Korea logo was designed to represent six major target groups of the project including vertebrates, invertebrates, insects, algae, fungi, and bacteria. PREFACE Biological resources include all organisms and their genetic characteristics. Conservation and utiliza- tion of these resources have the capacity to improve human life and to enhance the world. Therefore it is required that the practical and potential values of these organisms are conserved and used wisely. The first step towards this goal is to document our biological diversity and to investigate them in detail. Biological resources increase the competitiveness of a nation through their use as fundamental resources for making highly valued products, such as new lines of cultivar, materials, and drugs. Many countries in the world are responsible for preserving their biodiversity and using the sustainable ways. The Ministry of Environment (MOE) of Korea has established “CBD-CHM Korea” to share of infor- mation of biodiversity. Each nation in the world is investigating and clearing information of native species within its territory. The National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR) of MOE has published the ‘Flora and Fauna of Korea’ since 2009 to manage biological resources in comprehensive ways and to enhance national compe- titiveness by building up the foundation for the sovereignty rights over biological resources. Professional research groups, consisting of professors and other taxonomic experts, have systematically examined 15,545 species of vascular plants, animals and other organisms over the past 10 years and have published their find- ings in 191 volumes in Korean and 196 volumes in English, and two volumes of monographs covering 216 species of invertebrates. This year, 21 volumes of the Flora and Fauna of Korea in both Korean and English versions including 704 species of vascular plants, invertebrates and insects are additionally published. The NIBR will continue to publish and research of flora and fauna of Korea that contribute conserva- tion and sustainable use of biological resources. Finally, I would like to express my sincere appreciation to authors who made efforts in writing the manuscripts of the Flora and Fauna of Korea. Prof. Dr. Yeon Jae Bae President National Institute of Biological Resources CONTENTS CONTENTS List of Taxa 4 Introduction 8 Materials and Methods 9 Taxonomic Notes 14 1. Acroclisoides sinicus (Huang and Liao) 19 2. Anisopteromalus apiovorus Rasplus 22 3. Anisopteromalus calandrae (Howard) 22 4. Caenacis peroni Kamijo 24 5. Callitula fulvipes Kamijo 26 6. Chlorocytus koreanus Kamijo 28 7. Conomorium patulum (Walker) 30 8. Coruna clavata Walker 32 9. Coruna laevis Kamijo and Takada 34 10. Cryptoprymna curta Huang 36 11. Dibrachys microgastri (Bouché) 38 12. Diconocara petiolata Dzhanokmen 41 13. Diglochis sylvicola (Walker) 43 14. Dinotiscus eupterus (Walker) 45 15. Erdoesina boarmiae Bouček 48 16. Euneura sopolis (Walker) 50 17. Euneura lachni (Ashmead) 52 18. Gastracanthus acutus (Kamijo) 54 19. Gastracanthus nigrescens Kamijo 56 20. Holcaeus stylatus Graham 58 21. Homoporus febriculosus (Girault) 61 22. Homoporus luniger (Nees) 63 23. Janssoniella albiclava Tselikh and Lee 65 24. Janssoniella intermedia Hedqvist 67 25. Janssoniella magna Tselikh and Lee 68 26. Lariophagus distinguendus (Förster) 70 27. Lariophagus obtusus Kamijo 72 28. Mesopolobus amaenus (Walker) 76 1 INSECT FAUNA OF KOREA Pteromalinae 29. Mesopolobus laticornis (Walker) 78 30. Mesopolobus teliformis (Walker) 80 31. Mesopolobus yasumatsui Kamijo 82 32. Miscogasteriella sulcata (Kamijo) 83 33. Mokrzeckia lazoensis Tselikh 86 34. Mokrzeckia pini (Hartig) 88 35. Muscidifurax raptor Girault and Sanders 89 36. Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) 91 37. Notoglyptus scutellaris (Dodd and Girault) 94 38. Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Rondani) 95 39. Pachyneuron aphidis (Bouché) 97 40. Pachyneuron groenlandicum (Holmgren) 100 41. Pachyneuron solitarium (Hartig) 102 42. Panstenon oxylus (Walker) 104 43. Paracarotomus cephalotes Ashmead 106 44. Plutothrix scrobicula Kamijo 108 45. Plutothrix trifasciata (Thomson) 110 46. Psilocera concolor (Thomson) 112 47. Psilocera obscura Walker 114 48. Psilonotus adamas Walker 116 49. Pteromalus cardui (Erdös) 119 50. Pteromalus puparum (Linnaeus) 120 51. Rakosina deplanata Bouček 123 52. Rhopalicus quadratus (Ratzeburg) 124 53. Spaniopus japonicus Kamijo 127 54. Sphegigaster anamudiensis Sureshan and Narendran 128 55. Sphegigaster brunneicornis (Ferrière) 130 56. Sphegigaster hamugurivora Ishii 132 57. Sphegigaster hypocyrta Huang 133 58. Stenomalina laticeps (Walker) 135 59. Stenomalina micans (Olivier) 137 60. Synedrus kasparyani Tselikh 139 61. Syntomopus incurvus Walker 141 62. Syntomopus thoracicus Walker 143 63. Trichomalopsis apanteloctena (Crawford) 146 2 CONTENTS 64. Trichomalopsis closterae Kamijo 147 65. Trichomalopsis deplanata Kamijo and Grissell 149 66. Trichomalopsis oryzae Kamijo and Grissell 150 67. Trichomalopsis pappi Kamijo 151 68. Trichomalopsis shirakii Crawford 152 69. Trigonoderus fraxini Yang 154 70. Trigonoderus nigrocephalus Kamijo 156 71. Vrestovia fidenas (Walker) 158 Literatures Cited 161 Plates 169 Index to Scientific Names 232 3 INSECT FAUNA OF KOREA Pteromalinae LIST OF TAXA Class Insecta Order Hymenoptera Family Pteromalidae Subfamily Pteromalinae Dalman, 1820 Genus Acroclisoides Girault and Dodd, 1915 Acroclisoides sinicus (Huang and Liao, 1988) Genus Anisopteromalus Ruschka, 1912 Anisopteromalus apiovorus Rasplus, 1988 Anisopteromalus calandrae (Howard, 1881) Genus Caenacis Förster, 1856 Caenacis peroni Kamijo, 1981 Genus Callitula Spinola, 1811 Callitula fulvipes Kamijo,1981 Genus Chlorocytus Graham, 1956 Chlorocytus koreanus Kamijo, 1983 Genus Conomorium Masi, 1924 Conomorium patulum (Walker, 1835) Genus Coruna Walker, 1833 Coruna clavata Walker, 1833 Coruna laevis Kamijo and Takada, 1973 Genus Cryptoprymna Förster, 1856 Cryptoprymna curta Huang, 1986 Genus Dibrachys Förster, 1856 Dibrachys microgastri (Bouché, 1834) Genus Diconocara Dzhanokmen, 1986 Diconocara petiolata Dzhanokmen, 1986 Genus Diglochis Förster, 1856 Diglochis sylvicola (Walker, 1835) Genus Dinotiscus Ghesquière, 1946 Dinotiscus eupterus (Walker, 1836) Genus Erdoesina Graham, 1957 Erdoesina boarmiae Bouček, 1967 4 LIST OF TAXA Genus Euneura Walker, 1844 Euneura sopolis (Walker, 1840) Euneura lachni (Ashmead, 1887) Genus Gastracanthus Westwood, 1833 Gastracanthus acutus (Kamijo, 1960) Gastracanthus nigrescens Kamijo, 1960 Genus Holcaeus Thomson, 1878 Holcaeus stylatus Graham, 1969 Genus Homoporus Thomson, 1878 Homoporus febriculosus (Girault, 1917) Homoporus luniger (Nees, 1834) Genus Janssoniella Kerrich, 1957 Janssoniella albiclava Tselikh and Lee, 2017 Janssoniella intermedia Hedqvist, 1968 Janssoniella magna Tselikh and Lee, 2017 Genus Lariophagus Crawford, 1909 Lariophagus distinguendus (Förster, 1841) Lariophagus obtusus Kamijo, 1981 Genus Mesopolobus Westwood, 1833 Mesopolobus amaenus (Walker, 1834) Mesopolobus laticornis (Walker, 1834) Mesopolobus teliformis (Walker, 1834) Mesopolobus yasumatsui Kamijo, 1981 Genus Miscogasteriella Girault, 1915 Miscogasteriella sulcata (Kamijo, 1962) Genus Mokrzeckia Mokrzecki, 1934 Mokrzeckia lazoensis Tselikh, 2012 Mokrzeckia pini (Hartig, 1838) Genus Muscidifurax Girault and Sanders, 1910 Muscidifurax raptor Girault and Sanders, 1910 Genus Nasonia Ashmead, 1904 Nasonia vitripennis (Walker, 1836) Genus Notoglyptus Masi, 1917 Notoglyptus scutellaris (Dodd and Girault, 1915) Genus Pachycrepoideus Ashmead, 1904 5 INSECT FAUNA OF KOREA Pteromalinae Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Rondani, 1875) Genus Pachyneuron Walker, 1833 Pachyneuron aphidis (Bouché, 1834) Pachyneuron groenlandicum (Holmgren, 1872) Pachyneuron solitarium (Hartig, 1838) Genus Panstenon Walker, 1846 Panstenon oxylus (Walker, 1839) Genus Paracarotomus Ashmead, 1894 Paracarotomus cephalotes Ashmead, 1894 Genus Plutothrix Förster, 1856 Plutothrix scrobicula Kamijo, 2004 Plutothrix trifasciata (Thomson,
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