Goalkeeper Moves to Your Left Other Team Scores: 1-1
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-1 1 The big match Today's the day of the big match. And you have a ticket. There are a hundred thousand people there and the noise is getting louder every minute. The players are on the pitch. The game begins. It's hard, fast and exciting. Both teams are playing well. Your team scores first - a beautiful goal, just before half time: 1-0. Then the The goalkeeper moves to your left other team scores: 1-1. You are afraid to watch but you can't stop It's a goal! The score is 2-1 and it's yourself. Now the end is ten the end of the match. Now you are minutes away. The star of your holding the cup above your head. team falls. He is badly hurt. He is You hear the noise of the crowd, carried off. and then ... you wake up and And then you hear your name. remember: today's the day of the You are wanted in the changing big match. room. The next thing you know, Millions of people have had this you are wearing your team colours dream. Football is the number one and you are running onto the pitch. international sport today. What is You feel light and free. The ball the magic of football? is at your feet. You run with it past This book tries to answer the one player, past another, and then question. another. The goal is wide open in front of you. The goalkeeper moves You are holding the to your left. You shoot to the right. cup above your head 2 2 What kind of football? In different parts of the But usually football means world, people play soccer. The name 'soccer' comes different kinds of from the official name for the football. game: Association Football. One In some countries, hundred years ago, some English people play Rugby students took the 'SOC' in Football. In France and 'Association Football' and started Britain, both Rugby and calling this new game soccer. r~-· Association Football Soccer is easy to understand. g Kicking a goal are played. Rugby There are only seventeen rules. g in rugby Football is played with It is played with a round ball on a a different ball. Players football field or pitch. Each team can kick the ball with their feet has eleven men (or women) on the and use their hands to pass the ball field: if a player is hurt and has to to another player. leave the field, another player - a 90~ In the USA, a lot of people play substitute - can take his place. and watch American Football. The A game lasts for ninety minutes. players wear different clothes. As At half time the players have a rest centre' in rugby, American footballers can pass the ball with their hands. Things are different in the USA ... Football 3 for fifteen minutes and when the The goal game starts again, the teams change ends. Each team tries to score goals. The team with the most goals after ninety minutes is the winner, the other team is the loser. Teams do not usually score more than three or four goals in one match. If both teams get the same num ber of goals, or if neither team scores, the game is a draw. penally area penalty spot centre circle touchhne goal area -----"..-e- centre spot ~__--------~"i----:;- halfway line ----" ----;;-;;;.- midfield " " " defence" '* goalkeeper -t "~ A football field or football pitch 4 3 How to play soccer What happens during the game? Before the match starts, the two teams run on to the pitch, each team wearing a different strip. Roche in the blue .The game is Brehm and white strip meets Smith in the controlled by the red and white strip referee, helped by May throws in for Manchester United The re two assistants. The stop pIa referee starts the When the ball goes across the foul is w match by blowing goal line, there is a goal kick if a somethin: his whistle. player from the attacking team when on If the ball goes touched the ball last. There is a player 0 out (off the side of corner if a player from the his shirt. ' the pitch), the defending team touched the ball referee gr referee's assistant last. team. DO Referee George holds up his flag. The referee's assistant also dangero Courtney blows When this happens, his whistle to start holds up his flag if a player is goal wit a match there is a throw-in. offside. The offside rule is another perhaps the most difficult rule in kick is n The referee's assistant holds up his flag soccer. It says that usually an other teal attacking player must have more between t than one player from the other stop the team between him and the goal. from sco Football 5 The German wall in a free kick but Brehme takes a corner for Germany Stoitchkov scores for Bulgaria ited The referee blows his whistle to If the foul is in the penalty area stop play when there is a foul. A (look at the picture of the football e foul is when a player does field on page 3), the referee gives a a something wrong, for example penalty to the other team. The ball when one player kicks another is kicked at the goal from the a player or pushes him over or pulls penalty spot and only the his shirt. When there is a foul, the goalkeeper can try and stop it with 11 referee gives a free kick to the other his hands. This is very difficult and team. Direct free kicks can be usually a goal is scored. dangerous because you can score a If a player fouls another player goal without passing the ball to badly, the referee shows him a another player. If the direct free yellow card. A player with two kick is not far from the goal, the yellow cards has to leave the field. other team will make a wall When a foul is very bad, the between the ball and the goal to referee shows the player a red card stop the player taking the free kick and he has to leave the field from scoring. immediately. 4 Soccer yesterday Soccer is very old. A kind of Cup Final. This was the beginning football was played in China and of modern soccer. Japan nearly two thousand years At first players were not paid to ago. In 1314, the English king, play football. They were amateurs: Edward III, said that football was either they had other jobs and o bad and dangerous; any number of played in their free time or they Sto' people got hurt. Some years later, were already rich-and did not need and another English king, Richard III, the money. But by the 1880s, Ele, said that all football must stop. football clubs were paying men to still play: these were the first But the modern game comes "' J from the Football Association - the oth FA - which was started in London Harrow (7867) - amateurs Foo in 1863. In 1872, the FA decided to our give a cup to the best team. Fifteen An teams played against each other InteJ and the Wanderers won the first FA Alex The Ashbourne Shrovetide football match 15 West Bromwich Albion (FA Cup winners 1892) - professionals Football 7 professionals. And in 1888, the Association (the International English Football League was Federation of Association started with twelve clubs: Football) - was started. FIFA Accrington, Aston Villa, Blackburn makes the rules of footb~ll. Rovers, Bolton Wanderers, Football was played at the Burnley, Derby County, Everton, Olympic Games for the first time in Nous County, Preston North End, 1908. But only amateurs could Stoke City, West Bromwich Albion play, so in 1930 the first World and Wolverhampton Wanderers. Cup - for professional footballers Eleven of these twelve teams are was played in Uruguay. (For more still playing today. on the World Cup, see page 9.) Men began to play football in Thirteen teams played in Uruguay. other countries. The Danish In 1998, 173 countries entered the Football Association - the first World Cup and thirty-two teams outside England - began in 1889. went to the Finals in France. Soccer And in 1904, FIFA -La Federation is now a 250 billion dollar lnternationale de Football business. AlexJames (Arsenal andScotland) in Uruguay vs Argentina - the first 1932 - shorts were longer then World Cup Final 8 5 We won the cup with the most points at the end of Natiol the season is the winner. Africa League competitions In England, there are twenty watch There are two main kinds of game professional clubs in the FA most that a football team can play: Premier Division and seventy more The league games and cup games. Most in the First, Second and Third There teams play in a league. The teams Divisions of the Football League. Cup~. are usually in groups of about In Italy, the top clubs are in the three twenty, called divisions. Each team Italian Serie A and in Germany the than plays every other team twice - once top clubs are in the German have at home and once away. If there are Bundesliga. and I~, twenty-two clubs in a division, Cup competitions then each team plays forty-two Most teams also play in one or two games during the football season. cup competitions during the (In England, the football season is football season. In a cup from August to May so there are competition, a lot of teams can only two months when the players enter at the beginning but only the can rest.) Teams get three points winners of each game can play when they win a game and one again.