Behavioral Models of the Praying Mantis As a Basis for Robotic Behaviorଝ Ronald C
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Cryptic Female Mantids Signal Quality Through Brightness
Functional Ecology 2015, 29, 531–539 doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12363 Sexual signals for the colour-blind: cryptic female mantids signal quality through brightness Katherine L. Barry*, Thomas E. White, Darshana N. Rathnayake, Scott A. Fabricant and Marie E. Herberstein Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia Summary 1. Cryptic coloration may evolve in response to selective pressure imposed by predators, yet effective intraspecific communication may require some level of detectability. This creates a tension between the benefits of sexually selected visual traits and the predatory costs imposed by greater conspicuousness, and little is known about how this tension may be ameliorated in highly cryptic species. 2. We explore these competing demands in the false garden mantid Pseudomantis albofimbriata, a colour-blind and seemingly cryptic insect. We use reflectance spectrometry and receptor-noise modelling to characterize the conspicuousness of mantid body regions in the visual systems of mates (mantids), as well as potential predators (birds) and prey (bees). We then use condition manipulation and conspecific choice tests to further explore the colour traits of interest. 3. Based on visual modelling, we find that male mantids are inconspicuous to conspecifics, prey and predators – that is, they are chromatically and achromatically cryptic. In contrast, female mantids are chromatically cryptic to all potential receivers, but their abdomens are achromatically conspicuous. Our food manipulation experiment shows that females in good condition (and therefore with more eggs) have brighter abdomens than females in poor condition. Choice assays show male mantids are consistently attracted to females bearing brighter abdomens. 4. Our results reveal brightness-mediated sexual signalling in a colour-blind and classically cryptic insect. -
Mantis Study Group Newsletter, 10 (November 1998)
ISSN 1364-3193 Mantis Study Group Newsletter 10 November 1998 Newsletter Editor Membership Secretary Phil Bragg Paul Taylor 8 The Lane 24 Forge Road Awsworth Shustoke Nottingham Coleshill NG162QP Birmingham B46 2AD Editorial I apologise for the late publication of this newsletter. This is due largely to moving house - the last newsletter was not really affected since it was more or less done before I moved - and starting a new job, and a large number of exhibitions to attend at weekends have caused a backlog of correspondence. Thanks to those of you that have sent in contributions for the newsletter, and apologies to the two people whose articles are still waiting to be typed up, they will appear in the next issue. On the subject of typing up articles, it is helpful if you can submit your articles on disk. However, if you send articles on disk please send them in WordPerfect 5.1 if possible (Users of Word can save files in Wordperfect 5.1 by using the "save as" option under the "File" menu). If this is not possible please send a copy in ASCII (DOS-text). Please note that I cannot read Word files and with my current job I only have access to a machine which can convert the files about once every ten weeks, and that cannot read versions as recent as Word 97. Membership renewals - Paul Taylor. Members will find attached to this Newsletter membership renewal forms for 1999. Members will be pleased to note that there is no increase in membership fees for this coming year. -
Living Resources Report Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Results - Open Bay Habitat
Center for Coastal Studies CCBNEP Living Resources Report Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Results - Open Bay Habitat B. Living Resources - Habitats Detailed community profiles of estuarine habitats within the CCBNEP study area are not available. Therefore, in the following sections, the organisms, community structure, and ecosystem processes and functions of the major estuarine habitats (Open Bay, Oyster Reef, Hard Substrate, Seagrass Meadow, Coastal Marsh, Tidal Flat, Barrier Island, and Gulf Beach) within the CCBNEP study area are presented. The following major subjects will be addressed for each habitat: (1) Physical setting and processes; (2) Producers and Decomposers; (3) Consumers; (4) Community structure and zonation; and (5) Ecosystem processes. HABITAT 1: OPEN BAY Table Of Contents Page 1.1. Physical Setting & Processes ............................................................................ 45 1.1.1 Distribution within Project Area ......................................................... 45 1.1.2 Historical Development ....................................................................... 45 1.1.3 Physiography ...................................................................................... 45 1.1.4 Geology and Soils ................................................................................ 46 1.1.5 Hydrology and Chemistry ................................................................... 47 1.1.5.1 Tides .................................................................................... 47 1.1.5.2 Freshwater -
Sexual Conflict in a Sexually Cannibalistic Praying Mantid
Animal Behaviour 99 (2015) 9e14 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Animal Behaviour journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/anbehav Sexual conflict in a sexually cannibalistic praying mantid: males prefer low-risk over high-risk females * Romina C. Scardamaglia a, , Sandro Fosacheca a, Lorena Pompilio a, b a Departamento de Ecología, Genetica y Evolucion & IEGEBA-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina b Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina article info Sexually cannibalistic species such as praying mantids are an ideal model in which to study sexual fl Article history: con ict since the interests of both sexes under a cannibalistic scenario are clearly opposed. Females gain Received 16 April 2014 direct material benefits of feeding on a male, which can in turn boost female reproductive output. Males, Initial acceptance 2 June 2014 on the other hand, pay a high cost when cannibalized since they lose all chance of future reproduction. Final acceptance 23 September 2014 Here, we tested the hypothesis that males behave so as to reduce the risk of being cannibalized in the Published online praying mantid Parastagmatoptera tessellata. Twenty-six males were tested in a choice experiment where MS. number: A14-00315R two options were presented simultaneously: one aggressive female (signalling high risk of cannibalism) and one nonaggressive female (low risk of cannibalism). We predicted that males would prefer Keywords: nonaggressive over aggressive females. We found evidence that males are sensitive to the predatory mate choice strike of a female towards a conspecific male, showing a strong preference for nonaggressive females Parastagmatoptera tessellata based on the time that males spent near each type of female. -
Bird Predation by Praying Mantises: a Global Perspective
The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 129(2):331–344, 2017 BIRD PREDATION BY PRAYING MANTISES: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE MARTIN NYFFELER,1 MICHAEL R. MAXWELL,2 AND J. V. REMSEN, JR.3 ABSTRACT.—We review 147 incidents of the capture of small birds by mantids (order Mantodea, family Mantidae). This has been documented in 13 different countries, on all continents except Antarctica. We found records of predation on birds by 12 mantid species (in the genera Coptopteryx, Hierodula, Mantis, Miomantis, Polyspilota, Sphodromantis, Stagmatoptera, Stagmomantis, and Tenodera). Small birds in the orders Apodiformes and Passeriformes, representing 24 identified species from 14 families (Acanthizidae, Acrocephalidae, Certhiidae, Estrildidae, Maluridae, Meliphagidae, Muscicapidae, Nectariniidae, Parulidae, Phylloscopidae, Scotocercidae, Trochilidae, Tyrannidae, and Vireonidae), were found as prey. Most reports (.70% of observed incidents) are from the USA, where mantids have often been seen capturing hummingbirds attracted to food sources in gardens, i.e., hummingbird feeders or hummingbird-pollinated plants. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) was the species most frequently reported to be captured by mantids. Captures were reported also from Canada, Central America, and South America. In Africa, Asia, Australia, and Europe, we found 29 records of small passerine birds captured by mantids. Of the birds captured, 78% were killed and eaten by the mantids, 2% succeeded in escaping on their own, and 18% were freed by humans. In North America, native and non-native mantids were engaged in bird predation. Our compilation suggests that praying mantises frequently prey on hummingbirds in gardens in North America; therefore, we suggest caution in use of large-sized mantids, particularly non-native mantids, in gardens for insect pest control. -
Mantids of Colorado Fact Sheet No
Mantids of Colorado Fact Sheet No. 5.510 Insect Series|Home and Garden by W. Cranshaw* Mantids are some of the most distinctive Quick Facts and well-recognized of all the insect groups. All mantids are predators that feed on various • Mantids are large, distinctive insects, including some pest species. Seven insects that feed on other species of mantids are found in Colorado insects, including some pests. (Table 1), five of which are native to the state. Mantids are very distinctive insects. All • All mantids survive winter in have front legs which are large and well- the egg stage, within a large designed for grasping prey. The segment of egg case (ootheca). the body containing these legs (prothorax) • There are seven kinds is very elongated as is the overall body form. of mantids that occur in Mantids also have the ability to easily turn Colorado, five that are native their heads in order to see in all directions and have widely spaced eyes that give them to the state and two that are excellent binocular vision. introduced species. • The most commonly General Life History encountered mantid in much of the state is the European Mantids survive winter as eggs. The eggs are laid in a case, known as an ootheca, and mantid, which may be brown each contains several dozen to over a 100 or green. eggs. A foamy material covers the oothecal as • Egg cases of the Chinese it is being produced and this then hardens to mantid are commonly sold protect and insulate the eggs. These egg cases through nurseries and garden are attached to solid surfaces such as rocks, catalogs. -
Checklist of Species Within the CCBNEP Study Area: References, Habitats, Distribution, and Abundance
Current Status and Historical Trends of the Estuarine Living Resources within the Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program Study Area Volume 4 of 4 Checklist of Species Within the CCBNEP Study Area: References, Habitats, Distribution, and Abundance Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program CCBNEP-06D • January 1996 This project has been funded in part by the United States Environmental Protection Agency under assistance agreement #CE-9963-01-2 to the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission. The contents of this document do not necessarily represent the views of the United States Environmental Protection Agency or the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, nor do the contents of this document necessarily constitute the views or policy of the Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program Management Conference or its members. The information presented is intended to provide background information, including the professional opinion of the authors, for the Management Conference deliberations while drafting official policy in the Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan (CCMP). The mention of trade names or commercial products does not in any way constitute an endorsement or recommendation for use. Volume 4 Checklist of Species within Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program Study Area: References, Habitats, Distribution, and Abundance John W. Tunnell, Jr. and Sandra A. Alvarado, Editors Center for Coastal Studies Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi 6300 Ocean Dr. Corpus Christi, Texas 78412 Current Status and Historical Trends of Estuarine Living Resources of the Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program Study Area January 1996 Policy Committee Commissioner John Baker Ms. Jane Saginaw Policy Committee Chair Policy Committee Vice-Chair Texas Natural Resource Regional Administrator, EPA Region 6 Conservation Commission Mr. -
Mantodea: Mantidae)
Zootaxa 3765 (6): 501–525 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3765.6.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5A8E3EA1-197E-48F5-83DA-8E8327E45B9B A synoptic review of the genus Stagmomantis (Mantodea: Mantidae) MICHAEL R. MAXWELL Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, National University, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Stagmomantis is a remarkable genus within the Mantodea, being relatively species-rich and geographically widespread. Yet, the number of species within the genus remains curiously unresolved. The present synoptic review surveys the liter- ature on Stagmomantis to identify named species for which scientific consensus exists, as well as to summarize basic bi- ological information for each species, including geographic distribution, morphological features, and sex-specific biometric data. The review identifies 23 consensus taxa within Stagmomantis: 22 separate species, with one of these spe- cies, S. montana, split into two subspecies (S. m. montana and S. m. sinaloae). The review indicates morphological fea- tures that may prove to be diagnostic for a given species, particularly when examined in conjunction with male genitalia. Such features include dark spots on the anterior femur (S. amazonica, S. centralis, S. marginata, S. nahua, S. venusta, S. vicina), spines or denticulations on the anterior coxa (S. colorata, S. montana montana, S. parvidentata, S. theophila), and dark bands on abdominal tergites (S. californica, S. colorata, S. domingensis). Color variation of certain features with respect to body coloration, such as stigma coloration and body and leg markings, requires more attention. -
Mantodea (Fangheuschrecken), Handbuch Der Zoologie, 4(2) 2/12:1-47
NOMINA INSECTA NEARCTICA 547 CLASSIFICATION The primary source is an unpublished database of the author. The classification follows: Beier, M. 1968. Mantodea (Fangheuschrecken), Handbuch der Zoologie, 4(2) 2/12:1-47. MANTOIDIDAE Mantoida. MANTIDAE Amelinae: Litaneutria, Yersinops. Oligonicinae: Bactromantis, Iris, Oligonicella, Thesprotia. Liturgousinae: Gonatista. Mantinae: Mantis, Stagmomantis, Tenodera. Photininae: Brunneria, Macromantis. Vatinae: Parastagmatoptera, Phyllovates, Pseudovates, Stagmatoptera. HYMENOPODIDAE Acromantinae: Tithrone. MANTODEA 548 NOMINA INSECTA NEARCTICA ALTERNATIVE FAMILY NAMES Gonatista grisea Fabricius 1793 (Mantis) Mantis reticulata Thunberg 1815 Syn. Mantis phryganoides Serville 1839 Syn. The purpose of this section is to list some alternative Mantis bifasciata Haan 1842 Syn. Gonatista cubensis Saussure 1869 Syn. family names the user might encounter in the Mantodea. This list is not an exhaustive list of family group names, Iris Saussure 1869 but is only included for the convenience of the users of the check list. The abbreviation (not NA) stands for not Iris oratorius Linnaeus 1758 (Gryllus) Mantis bella Germar 1817 Syn. North American, i.e. the family is not found in the Mantis minima Charpentier 1825 Syn. Nearctic north of the US-Mexico border. Mantis fenestrata Brulle 1832 Syn. Mantis polystictica Fischer von Waldheim 1846 Syn. (Acanthopigidae not NA) (Amorphoscelidae not NA) Litaneutria Saussure 1892 (Chaeteessidae not NA) (Empusidae not NA) Litaneutria longipennis Beier 1929 (Litaneutria) (Eremiaphilidae not NA) Litaneutria minor Scudder 1872 (Stagmatoptera) Hymenopodidae Litaneutria skinneri Rehn 1907 (Litaneutria) (Liturgusidae not NA) Manteidae (see Mantidae) Macromantis Saussure 1871 Mantidae Mantoididae Macromantis hyalina De Geer 1773 (Mantis) (Metallyticidae not NA) Vatidae (see Mantidae) Mantis Linnaeus 1758 Mantis religiosus Linnaeus 1758 (Gryllus) Mantis striata Fabricius 1793 Syn. -
Sistemática Y Morfología
SISTEMÁTICA Y MORFOLOGÍA INSECTOS HOLOMETABOLOS (COLEOPTERA, LEPIDOPTERA, DIPTERA E HYMENOPTERA) EN EL MUNICIPIO DE TEPEJI DEL RIO, HIDALGO María de Lourdes Mejía-Hernández, Rebeca Salgado-García, Tania Hernández-Jaimes, Gerardo Arturo Hernández- Vidal, Yael Gabriela Delgado-Ramírez, Fabián D. Ramírez-Vera y Saharay G. Cruz-Miranda. Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, UNAM. Av. De los Barrios No. 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, Edo. De México, C.P. 54090 RESUMEN. Dentro de la diversidad en México encontramos a los insectos holometábolos, entre los cuales se incluyen los ordenes Coleóptera, Lepidóptera, Díptera e Hymenóptera, tienen gran importancia como polinizadores, plagas, parásitos, vectores de enfermedades e incluso como alimento. Esté estudio, pretendió conocer la diversidad biológica de los insectos holometábolos de la zona de muestreo; los organismos recolectados se determinaron taxonómicamente, así como su abundancia relativa. Se obtuvieron 276 organismos clasificados en 38 familias, correspondientes a los cuatro órdenes recolectados: Coleóptera, Díptera, Hymenoptera y Lepidóptera, siendo el orden más abundante Coleóptera y la familia con mayor abundancia Chrysomelidae, seguido de Hymenoptera con Formicidae; Díptera con, Agromyzidae y para Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae. Palabras clave: Insectos, diversidad, holometábolos, Tepeji del Río. Holometabolous insects (Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera and Hymenoptera) in Tepeji del Rio, Hidalgo ABSTRACT. Within the diversity in Mexico find holometabolous insects, among which include -
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First Exact Records of Mediterranean Mantis, Iris Oratoria (Dictyoptera: Mantodea: Tarachodidae) from Croatia
ISSN 1211-3026 Čas. Slez. Muz. Opava (A), 61: 43-48, 2012 DOI: 10.2478/v10210-012-0005-3 First exact records of Mediterranean Mantis, Iris oratoria (Dictyoptera: Mantodea: Tarachodidae) from Croatia Petr Kment First exact records of Mediterranean Mantis, Iris oratoria (Dictyoptera: Mantodea: Tarachodidae) from Croatia. – Čas. Slez. Muz. Opava (A), 61:43-48, 2012. Abstract: First exact records of Mediterranean Mantis, Iris oratoria (Linnaeus, 1758) (Dictyoptera: Mantodea: Tarachodidae), in Croatia are reported based on specimens collected on Kor čula Island in 1960s and on Bra č Island in 2011. Additional records of I. oratoria from France, Greece, Spain and Turkey found in the collections of National Museum, Praha and Moravian Museum, Brno, are included. Keywords: Dictyoptera, Mantodea, Iris oratoria , faunistics, Croatia Introduction The order Mantodea represents a group of mostly large and conspicuous predatory insects, which is mostly confined to the tropical regions and includes approximately 2366 described species in 436 genera (Ehrmann 2002, Otte & Spearman 2005). On the other hand, the fauna of Europe (excluding Cyprus, Cyclade Isl., and Canary Isl.) is quite poor in taxa, inhabited by 27 species belonging to 13 genera (Heller & Bohn 2011; Agabiti et al. 2010). The fauna of the Balkan Peninsula includes only 6 genera and 8 species, none of them endemic, which makes its mantid fauna remarkably poorer comparing with the Western Mediterranean (Portugal, Spain, France, Italy) with 10 genera and 20 species, 9 of them being endemic. Only 6 species occurs both in the Western Mediterranean and the Balkan Peninsula and only one, Mantis religiosa (Linnaeus, 1758), extends further north to western, central and eastern Europe (up to Belgium, Germany, Poland, and Central Russia) (Heller & Bohn 2011; Agabiti et al.