DOCSLIB.ORG

Mercenary Narratives in American Popular Culture, 1850-1990

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

MANIFEST MERCENARIES: MERCENARY NARRATIVES IN AMERICAN POPULAR CULTURE, 1850-1990 by Charity Fox Bachelor of Arts, University of Pennsylvania, 2001 Master of Liberal Arts, University of Pennsylvania, 2004 A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 31, 2010 Dissertation directed by Gayle Wald Professor of English The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Charity Fox has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of August 3, 2010. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. MANIFEST MERCENARIES: MERCENARY NARRATIVES IN AMERICAN POPULAR CULTURE, 1850-1990 Charity Fox Dissertation Research Committee: Gayle Wald, Professor of English, Dissertation Director Thomas Guglielmo, Associate Professor of American Studies, Committee Member Antonio Lopez, Assistant Professor of English, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2010 Charity Fox All rights reserved iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As a scholar and a teacher, words are my stock in trade, but I find myself at a loss of words adequate enough to express my thanks to those who have helped me throughout my time at GW. Researching and writing can be isolating and solitary affairs, but I have been deeply blessed by caring advisors, wonderful colleagues, and a loving and supportive family. These brief acknowledgements can only scratch the surface of my gratitude. I benefited from working with a fantastic dissertation committee that challenged and supported me. I always felt a sense of ownership and control over my project because they encouraged me to find my own way through continuous questions and research. Gayle Wald especially encouraged me to follow my interests and instincts, redirecting my energies through perfect questions, and soothing anxieties with aplomb. She has provided me with an outstanding model of collegiality, productivity, and insightful and efficient feedback and mentoring. Tom Guglielmo and Tony Lopez have both shared their enthusiasm for my project and its many possibilities from the beginning. Tom continues to push me to be a better historian, encouraging me to make my literary tendencies ever more interdisciplinary. And Tony introduced me to William Walker, a discovery that deeply changed my understanding of American mercenaries and their long history within popular culture. James Miller has been a wonderful department chair, full of genuine warmth and incredibly helpful advice, and always bringing in a dose of reality beyond the microcosm of graduate school in our conversations. Melinda Knight created the Graduate Writing Preceptorship, the fellowship program that brought me to GW and supported my development as a scholar and as a teacher. Melinda has been an incredibly devoted mentor iv always willing to carve time out of her incredibly busy schedule to help me navigate all things academia, and I am proud to also call her my friend. I have been lucky to have truly wonderful colleagues in my American Studies and Writing Preceptor cohorts. Laurie Lahey, Joan Fragaszy Troyano, Amber Wiley, and I bonded from the beginning – thank you for “secret” happy hours where we could talk shop but usually ended up talking about everything else. To my preceptor writing group – Jennifer Cho, Clara Lewis, Jeannine Love, Anne Showalter, and Joan Fragaszy Troyano – thank you. Thank you for reading everything that I wrote, no matter how early the draft or how late the posting; for giving me your thoughtful feedback, incredible suggestions, and unfaltering encouragement; for letting me know when it was ok to let go and move on to the next step; for giving me a reason to leave the house during my writing year; and for enduring every step of this long, hot summer of mercenaries with me. I’m looking forward to working with you all for years to come. To my parents, Allen and Merlene Fox, thank you for your unconditional love and support. You’ve always fostered my intellectual curiosity, encouraged me to pursue my dreams, and given me perspective on those dreams. Thank you for the daily affirmations – I love it when a plan comes together too! Thank you to Amity Fox for being my sister and friend, for keeping me informed on family matters, and for always bringing me back to reality with a smile. And thanks, finally, to Brian Boettger – thank you for your love and support; for keeping me grounded and laughing throughout the whole process; for believing that I could do this at every step of the way; for your endless patience and enthusiasm; and for being the best part of my life. v ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION MANIFEST MERCENARIES: MERCENARY NARRATIVES IN AMERICAN POPULAR CULTURE, 1850-1990 This dissertation examines American mercenary narratives in television series, novels, memoirs, and other mass-media cultural products to compose a literary and cultural history of American mercenaries in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Using literary, visual, and cultural analysis, I examine the cultural work performed in William Walker’s memoir The War in Nicaragua (1860); Richard Harding Davis’ mercenary romance novels Soldiers of Fortune (1897) and Captain Macklin (1902); early Cold War television series Soldiers of Fortune (1955-1957) and Have Gun, Will Travel (1957-1963), as well as Ernest K. Gann’s novel Soldier of Fortune (1954) and film adaptation (1955); and late Cold War television series The A-Team (1983-1987) and Airwolf (1983-1986; 1987). Mercenary narratives appear in popular discourse during times of contested social changes and international interaction, roughly parallel to times of war, crises in white patriarchal masculinity, redefinitions of American Exceptionalism, and revisions of Manifest Destiny. Within the fun, action, and romance that attract consumers, mass-media mercenary narratives communicate narratives of social control, order, and hierarchy. They offer a glimpse into historicized structures of feelings and understandings of the possible, thinkable, idealized, and heroic as presented from the assumed dominant point(s) of view, and provide a way to examine contemporary understandings of race, gender, and class relations constructed through a lens of benevolent dominance and control. Ritualistically consuming mass-media mercenary narratives creates collective prosthetic memories and vi heuristics for understanding (fictional and factional) American mercenaries and private military contractors. As paramilitary patriots, these mercenaries believe in the American project – life, liberty, pursuit of happiness, etc. – and project a benevolent, ambitious American spirit, but they enforce these beliefs through violent means or threats of violence made from outside the authority of the state apparatus. As a popular culture form, mercenary narratives provide a hegemonic and ritualistic guide for contemporary popular culture consumers traversing liminal periods. The American mercenary is always simultaneously a domestic and a transnational figure, one that enforces conservative understandings of acceptable race, gender, and class hierarchies in “other” and “foreign” spaces, such as other nations, borderlands, and liminal spaces within the United States where identities are flexible. vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements iv Abstract vi Table of Contents viii Chapter 1 1 Introduction: The Cultural Work of American Mercenary Narratives Chapter 2 44 Manifest Roots: William Walker and The War in Nicaragua (1860) Chapter 3 92 Answering the Call of War: Richard Harding Davis’ Mercenary Romances – Soldiers of Fortune (1897) and Captain Macklin (1902) Chapter 4 144 Building the Frontier Empire: Mercenary Narratives in the Early Cold War – Soldier of Fortune (1954; 1955), Soldiers of Fortune (1955-1957), and Have Gun, Will Travel (1957-1963) Chapter 5 198 At Home in the Battlefield: Mercenary Narratives in the Late Cold War – The A-Team (1983-1987) and Airwolf (1984-1986; 1987) Epilogue 253 Bibliography 260 viii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION: THE CULTURAL WORK OF AMERICAN MERCENARY NARRATIVES When I tell people that I have been researching representations of mercenaries in American popular culture, the next bit of conversation usually goes something like this: “Mercenaries. You mean like Blackwater?” “Yes, some like Blackwater, but also fictional mercenaries that came before Blackwater, like Have Gun, Will Travel and The A-Team.” “Oh, that kind of mercenary. That reminds me of [insert name of favorite childhood television series, comic book, action figure, etc.] Are you talking about my favorite thing too?” Aside from the constant and often impassioned suggestions for sources that absolutely must be included in my research, the part of these conversations that stands out is the reaction, “Oh, that kind of mercenary.” Mercenary contains an assumed negative understanding about the kind of person or character so labeled, and it is often purposefully employed – or avoided – for specific political and cultural reasons. In its most basic definition, the term “mercenary” could potentially be applied to anyone who works for a living, but the negative connotations and political foregrounding of the term come out especially when it is applied to those whose jobs are distasteful, militaristic in nature, and morally or ethically ambiguous. In this negative connotation, “mercenary” is strongly associated with medieval warfare – large roaming bands of wild men, raping
Recommended publications
  • In the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware Karen Sbriglio, Firemen’S ) Retirement System of St

    In the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware Karen Sbriglio, Firemen’S ) Retirement System of St

    EFiled: Aug 06 2021 03:34PM EDT Transaction ID 66784692 Case No. 2018-0307-JRS IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE KAREN SBRIGLIO, FIREMEN’S ) RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF ST. ) LOUIS, CALIFORNIA STATE ) TEACHERS’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM, ) CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL ) BUILDING LABORERS’ LOCAL NO. ) 79 GENERAL FUND, CITY OF ) BIRMINGHAM RETIREMENT AND ) RELIEF SYSTEM, and LIDIA LEVY, derivatively on behalf of Nominal ) C.A. No. 2018-0307-JRS Defendant FACEBOOK, INC., ) ) Plaintiffs, ) PUBLIC INSPECTION VERSION ) FILED AUGUST 6, 2021 v. ) ) MARK ZUCKERBERG, SHERYL SANDBERG, PEGGY ALFORD, ) ) MARC ANDREESSEN, KENNETH CHENAULT, PETER THIEL, JEFFREY ) ZIENTS, ERSKINE BOWLES, SUSAN ) DESMOND-HELLMANN, REED ) HASTINGS, JAN KOUM, ) KONSTANTINOS PAPAMILTIADIS, ) DAVID FISCHER, MICHAEL ) SCHROEPFER, and DAVID WEHNER ) ) Defendants, ) -and- ) ) FACEBOOK, INC., ) ) Nominal Defendant. ) SECOND AMENDED VERIFIED STOCKHOLDER DERIVATIVE COMPLAINT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page(s) I. SUMMARY OF THE ACTION...................................................................... 5 II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE ....................................................................19 III. PARTIES .......................................................................................................20 A. Plaintiffs ..............................................................................................20 B. Director Defendants ............................................................................26 C. Officer Defendants ..............................................................................28
  • Kenyan Somali Islamist Radicalisation

    Kenyan Somali Islamist Radicalisation

    Policy Briefing Africa Briefing N°85 Nairobi/Brussels, 25 January 2012 Kenyan Somali Islamist Radicalisation tant government positions. The coalition government has I. OVERVIEW created a ministry to spearhead development in the region. A modest affirmative action policy is opening opportuni- Somalia’s growing Islamist radicalism is spilling over in- ties in higher education and state employment. To most to Kenya. The militant Al-Shabaab movement has built a Somalis this is improvement, if halting, over past neglect. cross-border presence and a clandestine support network But the deployment of troops to Somalia may jeopardise among Muslim populations in the north east and Nairobi much of this modest progress. Al-Shabaab or sympathisers and on the coast, and is trying to radicalise and recruit have launched small but deadly attacks against government youth from these communities, often capitalising on long- and civilian targets in the province; there is credible fear a standing grievances against the central state. This prob- larger terror attack may be tried elsewhere to undermine lem could grow more severe with the October 2011 deci- Kenyan resolve and trigger a security crackdown that could sion by the Kenyan government to intervene directly in drive more Somalis, and perhaps other Muslims, into the Somalia. Radicalisation is a grave threat to Kenya’s securi- movement’s arms. Accordingly, the government should: ty and stability. Formulating and executing sound counter- radicalisation and de-radicalisation policies before it is too recognise that a blanket or draconian crackdown on late must be a priority. It would be a profound mistake, Kenyan Somalis, or Kenyan Muslims in general, would however, to view the challenge solely through a counter- radicalise more individuals and add to the threat of terrorism lens.
  • Kenyan Somali Islamist Radicalisation

    Kenyan Somali Islamist Radicalisation

    Policy Briefing Africa Briefing N°85 Nairobi/Brussels, 25 January 2012 Kenyan Somali Islamist Radicalisation tant government positions. The coalition government has I. OVERVIEW created a ministry to spearhead development in the region. A modest affirmative action policy is opening opportuni- Somalia’s growing Islamist radicalism is spilling over in- ties in higher education and state employment. To most to Kenya. The militant Al-Shabaab movement has built a Somalis this is improvement, if halting, over past neglect. cross-border presence and a clandestine support network But the deployment of troops to Somalia may jeopardise among Muslim populations in the north east and Nairobi much of this modest progress. Al-Shabaab or sympathisers and on the coast, and is trying to radicalise and recruit have launched small but deadly attacks against government youth from these communities, often capitalising on long- and civilian targets in the province; there is credible fear a standing grievances against the central state. This prob- larger terror attack may be tried elsewhere to undermine lem could grow more severe with the October 2011 deci- Kenyan resolve and trigger a security crackdown that could sion by the Kenyan government to intervene directly in drive more Somalis, and perhaps other Muslims, into the Somalia. Radicalisation is a grave threat to Kenya’s securi- movement’s arms. Accordingly, the government should: ty and stability. Formulating and executing sound counter- radicalisation and de-radicalisation policies before it is too recognise that a blanket or draconian crackdown on late must be a priority. It would be a profound mistake, Kenyan Somalis, or Kenyan Muslims in general, would however, to view the challenge solely through a counter- radicalise more individuals and add to the threat of terrorism lens.
  • OP 323 Sex Tips.Indd

    OP 323 Sex Tips.Indd

    BY PAUL MILES Copyright © 2010 Paul Miles This edition © 2010 Omnibus Press (A Division of Music Sales Limited) Cover and book designed by Fresh Lemon ISBN: 978.1.84938.404.9 Order No: OP 53427 The Author hereby asserts his/her right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with Sections 77 to 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage or retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages. Exclusive Distributors Music Sales Limited, 14/15 Berners Street, London, W1T 3LJ. Music Sales Corporation, 257 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10010, USA. Macmillan Distribution Services, 56 Parkwest Drive Derrimut, Vic 3030, Australia. Printed by: Gutenberg Press Ltd, Malta. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Visit Omnibus Press on the web at www.omnibuspress.com For more information on Sex Tips From Rock Stars, please visit www.SexTipsFromRockStars.com. Contents Introduction: Why Do Rock Stars Pull The Hotties? ..................................4 The Rock Stars ..........................................................................................................................................6 Beauty & Attraction .........................................................................................................................18 Clothing & Lingerie ........................................................................................................................35
  • Farm Debt at Record Highs

    Farm Debt at Record Highs

    WORKERS’ COMP oIl LEASe WOES ClAImS JUMP SET NEW RECORD But reporting of workplace More and more companies aren’t injuries can be used to make paying their rent — or their municipal farms more safe » PG 3 taxes » PG 2 Publications Mail Agreement # 40069240 Volume 13, number 20 S e p tember 26, 2016 It’s been perfect conditions Farm debt at record for clubroot Wet conditions not only increase spore highs — but top counts but may also favour development of strains able to overcome resistant varieties lender not worried While FCC says most farmers can handle their debt load, By ALEXIS KIENLEN AF STAFF financial expert Merle Good says some are ‘robbing Peter to pay Paul’ his year’s wet conditions may leave a nasty legacy — reality check will you pass? more clubroot infestation By JENNIFER BLAIR T AF STAFF and more strains of the pathogen able to overcome resistant vari- eties. arm debt has hit a record high, bringing back Worried your “In the years where there is some unpleasant memories of the 1980s debt more wet weather, we expect to F crisis. debt is too high? have more severe symptoms and But we’re not there yet, said farm business expert more widespread infestation,” Merle Good. said Stephen Strelkov, a Univer- “In 1980, we had huge inflation and huge inter- Take this test sity of Alberta professor of plant est rates,” said Good, a longtime tax specialist with $ pathology who has become one the provincial government who now runs a private of the world’s top experts on the consulting business.
  • 2017-18 Annual Report

    2017-18 Annual Report

    © National Computational Infrastructure 2018 This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all rights are reserved. Requests for authorisation and enquiries concerning the contents of the report should be directed to [email protected] The report is also accessible from the NCI website at www.nci.org.au Produced by National Computational Infrastructure 143 Ward Road, ANU Acton ACT 2601 Designed & typeset by Result Design. Printed by CanPrint Communications Pty Ltd. Cover Image: A still from an NCI-produced video showing the weather patterns of the Madden-Julian Oscillation over the Maritime Continent. All of the graphics in this video are based on simulations run using the Weather Research and Forecasting model by Dr Claire Vincent and Associate Professor Todd Lane from the University of Melbourne and the ARC Centre of Excellence in Climate System Science. The video was produced by Drew Whitehouse from NCI’s VizLab. NATIONAL COMPUTATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE CONTENTS Introduction 4 About NCI 4 Our Mission 5 Chair’s Report 7 Director’s Report 8 Highlights of our Year 8 1. Research Outcomes and Impact 11 National Benefits 13 Impactful Science 18 Growth in the NCI Partnership 21 2. Innovations Enabling New Science 25 System Enhancements 26 Data Services 30 Data Science 34 Computational Science 41 3. Leadership and Engagements 47 National and International Collaborations 48 Our Users 50 Our Partnerships 51 The NCI Collaboration 51 Our Vendors 53 4. Outreach 55 Educational Outreach 56 Corporate Outreach 56 Training 57 National and International Engagements 58 Operational and Strategic Planning Engagements 58 Presentations and Publications 59 5.
  • April 29, 1999

    April 29, 1999

    PAGES 9-12 The Only English-Jewish Weekly in Rhode Island and Southeastern Massachusetts VOLUME LXIX, NUMBER 24 IYAR 13, THURSDAY, APRIL 29, 1999 35¢ PER COPY Have You Hugged Your Kids Today? Searching for answers to country find themselves in the samesituationwithschool," said dations about returning to tims were being punished for position of explaining to and Giusti. school this week. Rabbi James something they did wrong­ the Columbine tragedy easing the fears of their own Over the last weekend, con­ RosenbergofTemple Habonirn, thoug_hts we may believe to be by Kimberly Ann Orlandi children. gregations of all religious faiths Barrington,includedinhisApril irrational but are quite rational Herald Editor According to Dr. Laura throughout Rhode Island came 23servicethenamesofthedead for young children who are be­ Children are our most valuable Giusti, a clinical psychologist together to remember those who as part of the Kaddish. Like ginning to develop differences natural resource. specializinginchildren and their perished, including an interfaith Giusti, Rabbi Rosenberg be­ between right an:d wrong." - Herbert Hoover families and a consultant to area service on April 23 at Temple lieves that any explanation to Giusti further recommends schools, any conversation a par­ Shalom, Middletown. Pleased the tragedy should be age ap­ turning the television off at 6 s the community of Little­ ent has with their child should with the turnout, Rabbi Marc propriate, but he goes even one p.m. for youngsters and watch­ ton, Colo., begins to recon­ be age appropriate. Jagolinzer said "it was a oppor­ step further. ing as a family with middle and Acile the events of April 20, "For young kids who don't tunity for everyone in the com­ "It's important to answer the high school students.
  • Yale Fencik.Pdf

    Yale Fencik.Pdf

    YALE FENCIK TOSS-UPS PAGE 1 < On November 5, 1987, Zine al-Abdine Ben Ali became the prime minister of his country after LL deposing the 84 year old Habib Bourgiba, who had ruled the country since its independence from o France in 1956. For 10 points name this country, known in ancient times as Carthage. A: TUNISIA / A state capital, a river in the Pacific Northwest, a movie company, a space shuttle, a university . founded in 1754 as King's College, and a South American nation. For 10 points, what common name fills the bill for all of these items? A: COLUMBIA ~he brain is often compared to the computer and vice versa This field of science, created by Norbert Wiener, does just that, comparing the communication systems of mechanical devices and the communication systems found in humans. For 10 points, name this science. A: CYBERNETICS /"He directed 41 films over 46 years. Among those he directed were both his father and his lci~ughter. For 10 points name this man who directed The Man Who Would Be King, The Asphalt Jungle, and The Dead, the last film he directed. A: John HUSTON .A. She probably died of wounds from a sharp instrument, not the claws of a lion as first reported when she died. For 10 points, name the author of Born Free who was probably murdered by an employee near her camp 230 miles outside of Nairobi, Kenya. A: Joy ADAMSON ( He died of yellow fever in 1848 after serving as governor of Mexico City. As a general in the US J~:rmy, he conquered New Mexico with the peaceful tool of diplomacy.
  • Morrie Gelman Papers, Ca

    Morrie Gelman Papers, Ca

    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8959p15 No online items Morrie Gelman papers, ca. 1970s-ca. 1996 Finding aid prepared by Jennie Myers, Sarah Sherman, and Norma Vega with assistance from Julie Graham, 2005-2006; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé. UCLA Library Special Collections Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1575 (310) 825-4988 [email protected] ©2016 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Morrie Gelman papers, ca. PASC 292 1 1970s-ca. 1996 Title: Morrie Gelman papers Collection number: PASC 292 Contributing Institution: UCLA Library Special Collections Language of Material: English Physical Description: 80.0 linear ft.(173 boxes and 2 flat boxes ) Date (inclusive): ca. 1970s-ca. 1996 Abstract: Morrie Gelman worked as a reporter and editor for over 40 years for companies including the Brooklyn Eagle, New York Post, Newsday, Broadcasting (now Broadcasting & Cable) magazine, Madison Avenue, Advertising Age, Electronic Media (now TV Week), and Daily Variety. The collection consists of writings, research files, and promotional and publicity material related to Gelman's career. Physical location: Stored off-site at SRLF. Advance notice is required for access to the collection. Please contact UCLA Library Special Collections for paging information. Creator: Gelman, Morrie Restrictions on Access Open for research. STORED OFF-SITE AT SRLF. Advance notice is required for access to the collection. Please contact UCLA Library Special Collections for paging information. Restrictions on Use and Reproduction Property rights to the physical object belong to the UC Regents. Literary rights, including copyright, are retained by the creators and their heirs.
  • Advance Edited Version A/HRC/15/25/Add.3 15 June 2010

    Advance Edited Version A/HRC/15/25/Add.3 15 June 2010

    Distr. GENERAL Advance Edited Version A/HRC/15/25/Add.3 15 June 2010 Original: ENGLISH HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Fifteenth session Agenda item 3 PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF ALL HUMAN RIGHTS, CIVIL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT Report of the Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination Chairperson-Rapporteur: Shaista Shameem Addendum Mission to the United States of America (20 July to 3 August 2009)* * The summary of the present report is circulated in all official languages. The report itself, contained in the annex to the summary, is circulated in English only. A/HRC/15/25/Add.3 page 2 Summary At the invitation of the Government of the United States of America, the Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination visited the United States from 20 July to 3 August 2009. This opportunity has allowed the Working Group to engage in a constructive dialogue with the Government and other stakeholders on issues related to its mandate. The Government of the United States relies heavily on the private military and security industry in conducting its worldwide military operations. Private military and security companies (PMSCs) from the United States dominate this new industry, which earns an estimated 20 billion to 100 billion dollars annually. The overall number of contractors in 2009 amounted to 244,000. Private forces constitute about half of the total United States force deployed in Afghanistan and Iraq.
  • To Download Conference Program

    To Download Conference Program

    ACMI & THE AUSTRALIAN RESEARCH COUNCIL PRESENT 6–8 December 9am–7pm Join 50 leading experts as they unmask the critical thinking behind superheroes from comics to film, TV and videogames #acmisuperheroes While at the Superheroes Beyond Welcome to the conference come and experiencE... Conference! Superheroes are transmedia, transcultural, and transhistorical icons, and yet discussions of these a VR experience at Screen Worlds at ACMI caped crusaders often fixate on familiar examples. This conference will go beyond out-dated definitions of superheroes. Over the next three days we will unmask international examples, WE’VE BEEN WAITING FOR YOU! SuperHeroes: Realities Collide examine superheroes beyond the comic book page, identify historical antecedents, consider real is a trip to an alternative comic dimension in room-scale Virtual world examples of superheroism, and explore heroes whose secret identities are not cisgender men. Reality. The City of Melbourne needs you to create your own unique character, choose powers and abilities to transform into a This conference is part of the larger Superheroes & Me Linkage research project funded by the superhero who will protect us from a dangerous comic contagion. Australian Research Council. Partners in this project included Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne University, National University of Singapore, and our industry partner ACMI. While at Created in a unique collaboration between Swinburne University of ACMI please make sure to visit some of the other project outcomes including the newly curated Technology, celebrated technology artist Stuart Campbell aka Cleverman: The Exhibition, which goes behind the scenes of the ground-breaking Australian superhero SUTU and award-wining VR studio VISITOR.
  • Index to Volume 29 January to December 2019 Compiled by Patricia Coward

    Index to Volume 29 January to December 2019 Compiled by Patricia Coward

    THE INTERNATIONAL FILM MAGAZINE Index to Volume 29 January to December 2019 Compiled by Patricia Coward How to use this Index The first number after a title refers to the issue month, and the second and subsequent numbers are the page references. Eg: 8:9, 32 (August, page 9 and page 32). THIS IS A SUPPLEMENT TO SIGHT & SOUND SUBJECT INDEX Film review titles are also Akbari, Mania 6:18 Anchors Away 12:44, 46 Korean Film Archive, Seoul 3:8 archives of television material Spielberg’s campaign for four- included and are indicated by Akerman, Chantal 11:47, 92(b) Ancient Law, The 1/2:44, 45; 6:32 Stanley Kubrick 12:32 collected by 11:19 week theatrical release 5:5 (r) after the reference; Akhavan, Desiree 3:95; 6:15 Andersen, Thom 4:81 Library and Archives Richard Billingham 4:44 BAFTA 4:11, to Sue (b) after reference indicates Akin, Fatih 4:19 Anderson, Gillian 12:17 Canada, Ottawa 4:80 Jef Cornelis’s Bruce-Smith 3:5 a book review; Akin, Levan 7:29 Anderson, Laurie 4:13 Library of Congress, Washington documentaries 8:12-3 Awful Truth, The (1937) 9:42, 46 Akingbade, Ayo 8:31 Anderson, Lindsay 9:6 1/2:14; 4:80; 6:81 Josephine Deckers’s Madeline’s Axiom 7:11 A Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Adewale 8:42 Anderson, Paul Thomas Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), Madeline 6:8-9, 66(r) Ayeh, Jaygann 8:22 Abbas, Hiam 1/2:47; 12:35 Akinola, Segun 10:44 1/2:24, 38; 4:25; 11:31, 34 New York 1/2:45; 6:81 Flaherty Seminar 2019, Ayer, David 10:31 Abbasi, Ali Akrami, Jamsheed 11:83 Anderson, Wes 1/2:24, 36; 5:7; 11:6 National Library of Scotland Hamilton 10:14-5 Ayoade, Richard