West Howe Strategic Assessment 2012 Using Updated 2011 Census Information and Other Data Sets Within the Public Domain
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West Howe Strategic Area Assessment Refresh September 2015 Cat McMillan A detailed analysis of the West Howe area in Bournemouth, building upon the West Howe Strategic Assessment 2012 using updated 2011 census information and other data sets within the public domain. With special acknowledgement and thanks to West Howe Community Enterprises for use of the images contained within this document. Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary and overview of the West Howe Strategic Assessment Refresh 1.1 The area of focus 2. West Howe census data- changes between 2001 and 2011 2.1 People by Age 2.2 Ethnicity 2.3 Religion 2.4 Housing 2.5 Tenure 2.6 Car or van availability by household 3. Deprivation Levels within West Howe 3.1 Indices of Multiple Deprivation 2015 3.2 Income Deprivation Domain 3.3 Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI) 3.4 Income Deprivation Affecting Older People (IDAOPI) 3.5 Education, Skills and Training Deprivation 3.6 Children and young people sub-domain 3.7 Skills sub-domain 3.8 Employment Deprivation 3.9 Barriers to Housing and Services Deprivation 3.10 Geographical Barriers sub-domain 3.11 Wider Barriers sub-domain 3.12 Crime Domain 3.13 Health and Disability Deprivation Domain 3.14 Living Environment Deprivation 3.15 Indoors living Environment 3.16 Outdoors living Environment 4. Residents Perceptions 4.1 Overall satisfaction with the Local Area as a Place to Live 4.2 Residents’ Priorities 4.3 Key priorities 4.4 Satisfaction with Council services 4.5 Usage of Council services 4.6 The Community 4.7 Community Safety 4.8 Anti-Social Behaviour 4.9 Communication 4.10 Social Contact 4.11 Satisfaction with Life 5. Health & Wellbeing 5.1 Peoples General Health 5.2 Child Development 5.3 Emergency Hospital Admissions 5.4 Cancer Incidence 5.5 Hospital Admissions- Harm and Injury 5.6 Mortality and Causes of Death- All Ages 5.7 Causes of Death- Premature Mortality 5.8 Life Expectancy at Birth 5.9 Providing Unpaid Care 6. Employment, Income & Benefits 6.1 People Claiming Benefits 6.2 Occupation 6.3 Lone Parents Households with Dependent Children 7. Education, Skills & Training 7.1 Qualifications and Students 7.2 GCSE and Equivalent Results 7.3 West Howe Virtual School 8. Tables and data sources 2 1. Executive Summary and overview of the West Howe Strategic Assessment Refresh In 2012, Bournemouth 2026 Trust commissioned Paul Iggulden Associates Limited to produce an independent ‘West Howe Strategic Assessment’. The purpose of the document was to provide intelligence to enable the preparation of a three year action plan for West Howe. Since the production of the 2012 assessment, 2011 Census data has been released which provides a more up to date picture of the West Howe area. The purpose of this document is to provide an updated data set for the West Howe area which will enable the West Howe Regeneration Partnership to review existing priorities and establish if any new priorities have emerged in light of the new data. It should be noted that although this document contains updated data, much of it is from before 2014 which is when the West Howe Commitment was launched. This data should there be seen as a benchmarking or baseline rather than a judgement on whether the WHRP has achieved the outcomes set out in the West Howe Commitment document. The key priorities that emerge from the review of the quantitive data that is available are around income & employment, education & skills and health. From a qualitative perspective, resident’s priorities are road & pavement repairs, clean streets and levels of crime. Summary of the key findings: West Howe is a very stable community in relation to its growth and transience More young people aged under 18 than Bournemouth proportionately Fewer young adults aged 20-29 than Bournemouth proportionately Less ethnic diversity than Bournemouth and England Significantly more households renting from Local Authority Under the 2015 Indices of Multiple Deprivation, all four LSOA’s remain within the 10% most deprived in England Significant Income Deprivation particularly affecting Children and Older People Most deprived area in Bournemouth for Education, Skills & Training Significantly more likely to have ‘no qualifications’ compared to Bournemouth Significantly fewer young people achieving 5 or more GCSE’s A+- C including English and Maths Significantly more lone parent households with dependent children with no adult in employment than Bournemouth Standardised Incidence Ratio for Lung Cancer significantly higher than for Bournemouth Standardised Admissions Ratio for hospital stays for ‘self harm’ and ‘alcohol related harm’ significantly worse than for England Standardised Mortality Ratio for Coronary Heart Disease significantly worse than for England Standardised Mortality Ratio for Premature Mortality significantly worse than for England 3 1.1 The area of focus The assessment focuses on four Lower Super Output Areas (LSOAs) which make a best fit of the area known locally as ‘West Howe’. These are: Area 307- Turbary Common, Wallisdown Area 309- West Howe Area 312- Poole Lane South Area 313- Heathlands Where data is not available at LSOA level it has been collated at either Middle Layer Super Output Area Turbary Common (area 005) which contain five LSOA’s (four of which are ‘West Howe’) or at the Kinson South Ward level- of which ‘West Howe’ makes up approximately half of the ward. Street map of West Howe showing the geographical areas covered by the four LSOA’s. 4 2.0 West Howe Census data- changes between 2001 and 2011 In direct contrast with the rest of the Country, the West Howe area has reduced in population size by around 7% between 2001 and 2011. Bournemouth as a whole saw a population growth of 12.3%. Area Area Area Area ‘West Bournemouth 307 313 312 309 Howe’ All residents 1,529 1,446 1,355 1,526 5,856 163,444 2001 All residents 1,389 1,363 1,246 1,456 5,454 183,491 2011 Males 2001 693 694 615 728 2,730 78,434 Males 2011 661 666 576 678 2,581 91,386 Females 836 752 740 798 3,126 85,010 2001 Females 728 697 670 778 2,873 92,105 2011 5 2.1 People by Age The bar chart below shows the percentage of people by age using 2011 Census data. The percentages for West Howe are broadly in line with the percentages for Bournemouth with the following exceptions: 22.9% of the population are aged 0-14 compared to 14.5% for Bournemouth- areas 309 and 213 have higher percentages of children. The percentage of children aged 15 to 17 is higher in West Howe at 5.1% compared to 2.9% for Bournemouth. The percentage of people aged 20 to 29 is lower at 11.4% compared to 17.5%. The percentage aged 85 to 89 is lower at 0.9% compared to 2.1% for Bournemouth. A detailed data breakdown of ages across the four LSOA can be found at table 1 at the end of this report. 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% West Howe Bournemouth 5.00% 0.00% Age Age Age Age Age Age Age Age Age Age Age Age Age Age Age Age 0 to 5 to 8 to 10 15 16 18 20 25 30 45 60 65 75 85 90 4 7 9 to to to to to to to to to to to and 14 17 19 24 29 44 59 64 74 84 89 Over 2.2 Ethnicity The bar chart below shows the break down by ethnicity across the West Howe area. The 2001 and 2011 Census data is not directly comparable due to changes in the range of ethnicity options however there are some broad comparison that can be made. The percentage who are ‘White; English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish/British’ has decreased from 96.3% in 2001 to 92.5% in 2011. This is higher than the 2011 figure for Bournemouth of 83.8%. The number of ‘White Irish’ have decreased by a count of 8 over the ten year period reducing the percentage from 0.5% to 0.4%. The number of ‘White other’ has doubled from 70 in 2001 to 143 in 2011. This is the second largest grouping in the area although in actual terms it represents 2.6% of the population in 2011 compared 6 to 1.2% in 2001. The figure for Bournemouth is significantly higher at 7.3%. A detailed data breakdown is available in table 2 at the end of this report. 100.00% 90.00% 80.00% 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% West Howe 0.00% … … … … … … … … … … … … … … Bournemouth White; White; Irish Asian/Asian British; Asian/Asian British; Asian/Asian British; Asian/Asian British; Asian/Asian White; Other White White; Gypsy or Irish NorthernIrish/British Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Black/African/Caribbean Black/African/Caribbean Black/African/Caribbean Other EthnicOther Group; Any Other EthnicOther Group; Arab Asian/Asian British; Asian/Asian Indian 2.3 Religion The percentage of residents declaring their religion to be Christian is broadly in line with that for Bournemouth and England with the exception of area 309. The percentage of residents stating that they had no religion is significantly higher than both the Bournemouth and national figures. Christian No religion Religion not stated Area 307 55.3% 36.0% 6.7% Area 313 54.2% 36.3% 6.6% Area 312 52.6% 36.5% 6.9% Area 309 48.8% 41.2% 7.3% Bournemouth 57.1% 30.5% 7.8% England 59.4% 24.7% 7.2% 7 2.4 Housing The table below shows the type of accommodation by household as identified in the 2011 Census.