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yi oy ti R ti Aung San Suu K Suu San Aung Arundha 7 2 0 t 0 ank 0 7 Anne Fr Anne Annie Besan Annie - a t a e e k n n umari af a Banerjee a l i t i fi Gr fi o z z f e Mama a St a K Meena K Meena g g , a a e r 7 7 1 1 M M o ylor a 0 0 p e e i 2 Gandhi a 2 l g g ena Williams ena - T abeth - Indir A e e Ser l Eliz l 6 6 l l y , 1 1 a y o o a e 0 0 ov s C C 2 2 eshk u l l er o a a tina T tina u u H owling adambini Gangopadh adambini K n alen n V Madonna . K. R K. s n J n g A A n i ar t ey eshk s eller a a Mang a ah Winfr ah t H alpana Chawla alpana Helen K Helen K La Opr , d a o ai z anklin nowles R t ousaf t once K once gis Dut gis osalind Fr osalind r R Bey Nar Malala Y Malala u o C esa s er eep umari Devi umari e g arnak ojini Naidu ojini w Mother T Mother d S Meryl Str Meryl Sar lodowska Curie lodowska Sister Nibedita Government u J , Marie Sk Marie B 0 2 General Degree College for Girls Sister Nibedita Government General Degree College for Girls || Annual College Magazine 2016-2017 1st row (from L to R) – Pradip Das (Non-teaching staff), Bholanath Pakhira (Asst. Prof.), Dr. Samir Mondal (Asst. Prof.), Dr. Rajarshi Roy(Asst. Prof.), Ajoy Pal(Asst. Prof.), Sujoy Dasgupta (Asso. Prof.), Dr. Sharadindra Chakrabarti (Asso. Prof.), Prof,(Dr.)Krishna Roy (Principal), Dr. Atanu Saha (Asst. Prof.), Shuchismita Mitra (Asso. Prof.), Manidipa Das (Asso. Prof.), Dr. Nandita Bagchi (Asso. Prof.), Sujata Bhattacharyya (Asso. Prof.), Dr. Archana Das Roy (Asso. Prof.). 2nd row (from L to R) – Tushar Chakraborty (Non-teaching staff), Trina Chakraborty (Asst. Prof.), Dr. Nivedita Nag (Asst. Prof.), Dr. Piya Seth (Asst. Prof.), Dr. Upala Saha (Asst. Prof.), Arundhati Bhattacharya (Asst. Prof.), Tanusree Mishra (Asst. Prof.), Soumita Kundu (Asst. Prof.), Dr. Paramita Nandy (Dutta) (Asst. Prof.), Dr. Sohini Roy (Asst. Prof.), Subhalakshmi Dasgupta (Asst. Prof.), Sudakshina Ghosh (Asst. Prof.), Dr. Basuli Moitra (Asst. Prof.), Dr. Antara Banerjee (Asst. Prof.), Sanghamitra Chanda (Asst. Prof.), Debjani Mukherjee (Banerjee) (Asst. Prof.), Swarup Halder (Non-teaching staff). 3rd row (from L to R) – Anirban Sarkar (Asst. Prof.), Samrat Bhattacharyya (Asst. Prof.), Sreejit Ghosh (Asst. Prof.), Dr. Malay Ganguli (Asst. Prof.), Jayanta Nandy (Asst. Prof.), Sk Jahiruddin (Asst. Prof.), Bhaskar Das (Asst. Prof.), Ganesh Thakur (Non-teaching staff), Abdul Majid Khan (Security Personnel), Sushil Orang (Non-teaching staff), Shambhu Nath Das (Non-teaching staff) Annual College Magazine 2016-2107 !¢ ÞÝþyîû !˜öìî!”“þy † ¦þ˜Åöì› rÝþ ö‹ ˜yöìîûœ !vþ!@ùÌ „þöìœ ‹ šþîû † yœ Å¢ 20!î– ‹ yöì‹ ¢ ö„þyÝÅþ öîûyvþ– ö£!ÞÝþ‚¢ £yvþz¢ – xy!œ þ™%îû– „þ!œ „þy“þy éôôé 7é00027 -- i -- „,þ!ÜT (KRISTI) îy!¡ìÅ„þ „þöìœ ‹ þ™!e„þy !m“þ#ëû ¢ ‚…Äy ‹ %œ y£z– 2017 ›%… Ä ¢Á™y”„þ ƒ x•Äyþ™„þ „,þ¡Œy îûyëû– x•ÄÇþy !¢ ÞÝþyîû !˜öìî!”“þy † ¦þ’Åöì›rÝþ ö‹ ˜yöìîûœ !vþ@ùÌ# „þöìœ ‹ šþîû † yœ Å¢ ¢£öìëy†# ¢Á™y”„þ ƒ Ö!‰þ!ßþ¿“þy !›e– xhsþîûy îÄy˜y‹ #Å þ™!e„þy vþzþ™¢!›!“þ ƒ xy£´yëû„þ ƒ Ö!‰þ!ßþ¿“þy !›e ë%@Âéôéxy£´yëû„þ ƒ ¦þyßþñîû ”y¢ – xhsþîûy îÄy˜y‹ #Å ¢”¢Ä ƒ xîû&õþ“þ# ¦þRy‰þyëÅ– ‹ ëûhsþ ˜¨ #– ×#!‹ ê ö‡y¡ì– !þ™ëûy öŸ àþ– ¢ ÁËyÝþ ¦þRy‰þyëÅ– ö¦þyœ y˜yí þ™y!…îûy ²Ì„þyŸ „þ ƒ x•Äyþ™„þ „,þ¡Œy îûyëû– x•ÄÇþy !¢ ÞÝþyîû !˜öìî!”“þy † ¦þ’Åöì›rÝþ ö‹ ˜yöìîûœ !vþ@ùÌ# „þöìœ ‹ šþîû † yœ Å¢ xÇþîû !î˜Äy¢ ç ›%o’ ƒ ›y „þy›yÇþÄy !²ÌrÝþyîû– „þœ „þy“þy éôôé 700009 -- ii -- “…There must be some human truth that is beyond religion.” Oriana Fallaci Italian Journalist -- iii -- -- iv -- From the desk of Principal Feeling extremely elated once again to write the preface of the annual college magazine KRISTI. This year, the central theme of our magazine is Women Empowerment. World of to-days women is not enclosed within the four walls. Still, it is the worst of times, as every day, we come across numerous unpleasant events relating to oppressions and atrocities on women throughout the country . Extensive enrolment of women in higher education, tremendous amount of social awareness program organized by political, religious or academic sectors, and many other social organizations have failed to control undue torture on women. In this backdrop, to make our students fully aware of this gloomy situation, we have collected a bunch of fabulous write-up on the spirit and flavour of women empowerment and true meaning of holistic education. Our aim is to encourage creativity of our students and so also their honest desire to be empowered in future through their inner strength and meaningful education. That is why, along with this central theme, we have encouraged their spontaneous literary creations. Simultaneously both the faculty members and members of non teaching staff of the college have contributed in the magazine as usual. I am quite hopeful that the present issue of college magazine is consisting of many interesting and thought provoking articles. I feel happy and lucky indeed to have active cooperation of all the members of magazine Editorial Board. I am also grateful to the team of Ma Kamakhya Press for bringing the magazine out on time and with a great deal of care. I anticipate, that those days are not far off when our students will raise their voice against all sorts of gender discrimination and atrocities on women. This issue of KRISTI , I hope , is a beginning of a future meaningful endeveaour. -- v -- ¢Á™y”„þ#ëû -- vi -- ¢ Á™y”„þ#ëû xy› yöì”îû îy!¡ìÅ„þ þ™!e„þy ò„,þ!ÜTó ö”…öì“þ ö”…öì“þ þ™y !”œ !m“þ#ëû îŠéöìîûÐ ²Ì„þy!Ÿ “þ £öìëûöìŠé þ ™!e„þyîû 2017 ¢ ‚…Äy Ð þ™vþüyÖöì˜y– ö…œ y•)öìœ y Šéyvþüy öœ …yöìœ !…öì“þç Šéye#öì”îû x‚Ÿ @ùÌ£’ ~îyîû ö‰þyöì… þ™vþüyîû › öì“þyÐ öŠéyÝþ†Ò– „þ!î“þy– Šé!î xy¤„þyöì“þ “þyöì”îû ˜“%þ˜ ¦ þyî˜yîû öŠéy¤ëûy îûöìëûöìŠéÐ þ™!e„þy!Ýþöì„þ !îöìŸ ¡ì › ëÅy”y !”öìëûöìŠé !Ÿ Çþ„þ ç x!Ÿ Çþ„þ „þ› ʼnþyîû# éôôé ¢ „þöìœ îû ßþº“þƒßþ³)þ“Åþ öëy†”y˜ Ð ¢ îöìŸ öì¡ì „,þ“þKþ“þy ‹ y˜y£z– x•ÄÇþy ×#› !“þ „,þ¡Œy îûyëûöì„þ– ëy¤îû xy@ùÌ£ ç !˜îûhsþîû vþzê¢ y£”y˜ xy› yöì”îû „þy‹ xö옄þ ¢ £‹ „þöìîû ö”ëûÐ -- vii -- -- viii -- C o n t e n t s † From Principal’s Desk v † ¢ Á™y”„þ#ëû vii † List of Female Nobel Laureates 11 † Some Internationally Acclaimed Women who Engineered Women’s Empowerment 14 † Radium and The New Concepts in Chemistry, Nobel Lecture by Marie Sklodowska Curie, French Chemist 31 † ¦þyîûöì“þ ˜yîû# !Ÿ Çþyîû £z!“þ£yöì¢ îû xyöìœ yëû ¦þ!† ˜# !˜öìî!”“þyöì„þ þ™%˜î#ÅÇþ’– é²Ìöìšþ¢ îû „,þ¡Œy îûyëû– x•ÄÇþy 39 † ˜yîû#îû xîÞíy˜éôôé vþz!˜Ÿ Ÿ “þ„þ#ëû ¢ ›y‹ ç ¢ y!£öì“þÄ– x•Äy!þ™„þy– Ö¦þœ ¸# ”yŸ =® îy‚œ y !î¦þy† 46 † Photo Album † Micro finance, A Prospective Device to Empower Women, Arundhati Bhattacharya, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Economics 48 † Sister Nivedita and Sister Christine : The Mighty and the Docile Disciples of Swami Vivekananda, Upala Saha, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Botany 51 † ßþºy›#‹ #îû îÄî£y!îû„þ öî”yhsùþ– ö›ï!›“þy ö”– x•Äy!þ™„þy– ”Ÿ Ř !î¦þy† 54 † ¦þy¡ìy¢ %˜y!› ~öì¢ öìŠé– ˜yîû#îû ›öì“þy ¦þy¡ìyç •!¡ìÅ“þy £öìëû ‰þöìœ öìŠé– !˜ëû“þ– ²Ì„þyöìŸ Ä îy ö† yþ™ö옖 “,þ¡Œy î¢ y„þ– ¢ y!£!“þÄ„þ– Sþ™%˜›%Å!o“þV 59 † |¡ìyë%öì† îû }!¡ì„þy– xhsùþîûy îÄy˜y‹ #Å– x•Äy!þ™„þy– ¢ ‚ß,ñ“þ !î¦þy† 62 † Adulterated Food : A Storehouse of Diseases, Jagadbandhu Chakrabarti, Ex-Director, Central Food Laboratory, Kolkata 66 † Eat Proper, Make Your Brain Stronger, Subhadrita Das, 1st year, Dept. of Food & Nutrition 68 † Ÿ #öì“þîû …y”Ä ç “þyîû …y”Ä=’– ™)!’Å›y ö”– x•Äy!þ™„þy– …y”Ä ç þ™%!ÜT !î¦þy† 69 † Just Cause I’m a Girl?, Aritri Maiti, 1st year, Dept. of Geology 72 † î,kþy×›– î˜Äy ¦þRy‰þyëÅ– !m“þ#ëû î¡ìÅ– ¦)þöì† yœ !î¦þy† 73 † x¢ £yëû „þy„þ– î˜Äy ¦þRy‰þyëÅ– !m“þ#ëû î¡ìÅ– ¦)þöì† yœ !î¦þy† 73 þ † ™vþüyîû ¢ ›ëû– ›Dœ y £yœ ”yîû– !m“þ#ëû î¡ìÅ– îy‚œ y !î¦þy† 74 † ”y›yœ öŠéöìœ – ¢ %!‹ ê !îÙ»y¢ – ÷˜Ÿ ²Ì£îû# 74 † î„%þœ îy¢ îû– ¢ %Ÿ #œ îy!îû„þ– !Ÿ Çþy „þ›#Å 75 † î,!ÜTî•)– ‹ ëûhsùþ ˜¨ #– x•Äyþ™„þ– ¢ ‚ß,ñ“þ !î¦þy† 75 † EFÑFPÎF ÑFW@˜FFÎF, êFUP¡F¶F fFFWðF, EÍÜFFÑF=+, P×+P¡FEFWáFP¡F PÙFÚFF;F 75 -- ix -- † ›˜Ýþy ‹ %öìvþü– ßþºîû*þ™ £yœ ”yîû– !Ÿ Çþy„þ›#Å 76 † •y˜ þ™yîÅ’– éßþºîû*þ™ £yœ ”yîû– !Ÿ Çþy„þ›#Å 76 † ö„þyíyëû “%þ!› „þÒ˜y– ¢ yëûhsþ˜# ›%öì…yþ™y•Äyëû– x•Äy!þ™„þy– ¦)þöì† yœ !î¦þy† 77 DRAWINGS † Mongala Haldar, 2nd Year, Dept. of Bengali 78 † Madhurima Paul, 1st Year, Dept. of English 78 † Ahana Guin, 1st Year, Dept.
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  • New Town Planning, Informality and the Geography of Disaster in Kolkata, India

    New Town Planning, Informality and the Geography of Disaster in Kolkata, India

    THE CITY VULNERABLE: NEW TOWN PLANNING, INFORMALITY AND THE GEOGRAPHY OF DISASTER IN KOLKATA, INDIA A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Andrew Joseph Rumbach August 2011 © 2011 Andrew Joseph Rumbach THE CITY VULNERABLE: NEW TOWN PLANNING, INFORMALITY AND THE GEOGRAPHY OF DISASTER IN KOLKATA, INDIA Andrew Joseph Rumbach, Ph.D. Cornell University 2011 Cities in the global South are increasingly at-risk from environmental hazards, but frameworks for understanding disaster vulnerability do not adequately explain urbanization or the role played by urban governance institutions in shaping disaster outcomes. Drawing on interview, archival, geospatial, and survey data, I argue that urbanization and the geographies of risk it produces are historically rooted and structured by political, economic, social, and institutional norms embedded in city environments. Disaster risk exists not just at multiple scales but also differentially across the city. As this dissertation demonstrates, individual and household vulnerabilities, and the norms and structural conditions that help shape them, are connected to a pattern of fractured urban development. My study is based in Kolkata and centers on new town developments, one of the most significant spatial components of urban growth in India post- Independence. In such contexts, planning is one of the central urban governance institutions and sets of practices that shape the growth of Indian cities. While planning may be spatially or temporally distant from disaster events, the trajectory of urban development that planning lays out and the settlement logic it employs are foundational in shaping future disaster events.
  • Myth and Reality of the Adi Ganga: a Paleodistributary of the Ganges in West Bengal, India

    Myth and Reality of the Adi Ganga: a Paleodistributary of the Ganges in West Bengal, India

    International Journal of Applied Social Science RESEARCH ARTICLE Volume 5 (8), August (2018) : 1347-1353 ISSN : 2394-1405 Received : 22.06.2018; Revised : 08.07.2018; Accepted : 25.07.2018 Myth and reality of the Adi Ganga: A Paleodistributary of the Ganges in West Bengal, India ATANU MANDAL Contractual Whole-time Teacher (Government Approved) Department of Geography, Fakir Chand College, Diamond Harbour South 24 Parganas (W.B.) India ABSTRACT The Adi Ganga, once glorious riverine navigational channel is a palaeodistributary of the Bhagirathi- Hugli River. It had floated hundreds of merchant’s fleet in those glorious days from the local and hinterland areas to the islands of unknown as mentioned by many tales. It was also considered as the holy path as it was one of the direct free flowing distributaries of the Bhagirathi-Hugli River or the mythical Ganga as mentioned in the epic of the Ramayana. But constant siltation process and unscientific encroachment to the river have dwindled the freeness of flow. Again, these activities have unearthed many problems such as drainage congestion, flooding and so on. Moreover, the discharge of effluents and other solid wastes have deteriorating the sanctity of this once holy distributary. Many literatures methodically studied for collecting detail information about the Adi Ganga River. This endeavour is dealt with familiar the myth and reality of the palaeodistributary which was famous and active navigation channel and the present decaying status. Key Words : Palaeodistributory, Myth, Drainage congestion, Decaying, Flooding INTRODUCTION The sage Bhagiratha, of the epic Ramayana had brought the River Ganges down to the Earth.
  • Vitasta 2000-2001

    Vitasta 2000-2001

    The Publication of Kashmir Sabha, Calcutta "Cultural Heritage of India - Kashmiri Pandit Contribution" KASHMIR BHAWAN, CALCUTTA CK-35 (NEAR CK MARKET) KARUNAMOYEE, SALT LAKE CALCUTTA-700 091 PHONE: 358 3932 Vol. XXXIV (2000(2000----2001)2001) Vitasta Annual Number Page Intentionally Left Blank ii . Vol. XXXIV (2000-2001) VViittaassttaa AAnnnnuuaall NNuummbbeerr Vol. XXXIV (2000(2000----2001)2001) Dedicated to : The mother tongue of Kashmiri Pandits in exile and to those who have contributed to development and growth of Kashmiri Language and towards its preservation as a mother tongue. Theme : Mother Tongue of Kashmiri Pandits in Exile Origin, Advances, Threats & Thrusts. Editor : (English Section) : Dr. B. K. Moza Editor : (Hindi/Kashmiri Section) : Smt. Niva Kaul iii Vitasta Annual Number CCCooonnnttteeennntttsss page Contents ..................................................................................................................... v 1 Preface ............................................................................................................. 1-2 2 From the President .......................................................................................... 2-6 3 Some Important Aspects of Kashmiri as a Language ..................................... 3-8 4 Linguistic Sociology of Ancient Kashmir .................................................... 4-11 5 Kashmiri ........................................................................................................ 5-17 5.1 Origin ........................................................................................................................
  • Names in Hyperreality: a Postmodern Outlook Towards the Role of Mass Media in Bengali Naming Patterns in Urban Context

    Names in Hyperreality: a Postmodern Outlook Towards the Role of Mass Media in Bengali Naming Patterns in Urban Context

    ===================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 20:1 January 2020 ================================================================ Names in Hyperreality: A Postmodern Outlook Towards the Role of Mass Media in Bengali Naming Patterns in Urban Context Monalisa Bhattacherjee, M.A., M.Phil., NET Research Scholar, Linguistics Department North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya Mobile no. - 7980817760 [email protected] Abstract Names are a part of every culture. Not only are they of enormous importance to the giver and the receiver, but also act as signs. In recent times, the personal names of the Hindu-Bengali community of Kolkata have witnessed noticeable change. The contemporary personal names reflect Kolkata’s transition from a traditional city of pre-colonial era to a contemporary post-modern place. Many of the personal names also give information about the influence of mass media in eroding the boundaries between the ethnic and the globalized cosmopolitan identity. Using a postmodern theoretical analysis of the data collected from four schools of Kolkata, this paper analyses the media-influenced hyperreal scenario within which patterns of names are going through constant mutation. The findings of this research provide insights into the connection of the hyperreal stage and the contemporary nomenclature system where the personal name acts as a floating signifier without any definite signified. Names will then reflect a psychosocial desire and the multiplicities and complexities involved therein which is different from the comparatively stable naming pattern of earlier times. The findings of this paper also put forth the contestation between ethnicity and cosmopolitanism as portrayed in the changing naming pattern. Keywords: Hindu Bengali-community, personal names, mass media, postmodernism, cosmopolitanism, hyperreality, nomenclature, signifier, signified.