INSTRUCTION MANUAL @ Viewfinder Eyepiece
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Elements of Screenology: Toward an Archaeology of the Screen 2006
Repositorium für die Medienwissenschaft Erkki Huhtamo Elements of screenology: Toward an Archaeology of the Screen 2006 https://doi.org/10.25969/mediarep/1958 Veröffentlichungsversion / published version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Huhtamo, Erkki: Elements of screenology: Toward an Archaeology of the Screen. In: Navigationen - Zeitschrift für Medien- und Kulturwissenschaften, Jg. 6 (2006), Nr. 2, S. 31–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25969/mediarep/1958. Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under a Deposit License (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, non-transferable, individual, and limited right for using this persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses document. This document is solely intended for your personal, Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für non-commercial use. All copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute, or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the conditions of vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder use stated above. anderweitig nutzen. Mit der Verwendung dieses Dokuments erkennen Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen an. -
Nikon F3 Instruction Manual
Nomenclature 1. Shutter-speed dial locking button 2. Depth-of-field preview button 3. Mirror lockup lever 4. Neckstrap eyelet 5. Self-timer LED 6. Backup mechanical release lever 7. Expose memory lock button 8. Lens mounting flange 9. Reflex mirror 14. ADR window 15. Film rewind knob 16. ASA/ISO film speed/Exposure compensation dial 17. Sync terminal 18. Lens mounting index 19. Lens release button 20. Meter coupling lever release button 21. Meter coupling lever 22. Viewfinder illuminator 10. Motor drive coupling 11. Motor drive positioning hole 12. Film rewind button 13. Memo holder 23. Tripod/Motor drive coupling socket 24. Motor drive electrical contacts 25. Battery chamber lid 26. Motor drivecoupling cover 27. Depth-of-field indicators/Mounting ring 28. Focusing ring 29. Aperture ring 30. Meter coupling ridge 31. Finder mounting/release levers 32. Exposure compensation scale 33. Exposure compensation index 34. Film rewind crank 35. Hot-shoe contacts 36. Accessory shoe 37. Camera back lock lever 38. Exposure compensation locking button 39. ASA/ISO film-speed scale 40. Eyepiece shutter lever 41. Viewfinder eyepiece 42. Shutter speed index 43. Aperture/Focusing index 44. Meter coupling shoe 45. Distance scale 46. Aperture-direct-readout scale 47. Viewfinder illuminator button 48. Self-timer lever 49. Self-timer ON index 50. Power switch ON index 51. Power switch 52. Multiple exposure lever 53. Shutter release button 54. Frame counter 55. Film advance lever 56. Shutter-speed scale 57. Shutter speed dial 58. Film plane indicator TABLE OF -
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TUTORIAL A CREATIVE JUMP-START | MIKE RODRIGUEZ 2015 | JULY A Creative Jump-Start: CREATING A LENS FLARE BRUSHMIKE RODRIGUEZ DOUBLE CreatingTHE aFUN! Simulated Double Exposure Image DIANA DAY SUBSCRIBER +SHOWCASE How to Identify Which Edits Your Photo Needs ERIN PELOQUIN JULY 2015 | 1 EDITOR’S NOTE | TABLE OF CONTENTS JULY | 2 015 VOLUME 12, NUMBER 5 From the Editor Hello, With summer in full swing, grab your camera and dive into the endless photo ops out there. From picnics with family and friend, to traveling to exotic locations, you EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Diana Kloskowski don't want to miss any opportunities. Make sure you have your camera, extra batteries, and memory cards handy while you’re on the lookout for great shots. When CREATIVE DIRECTOR Eduardo Lowe you get back to your computer, we hope you’ll find arti- cles and videos on the PET site to help you transform CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Mike Rodriguez your photos into cherished memories. Diana Day Till next time, Erin Peloquin Diana Kloskowski Editor-in-Chief PUBLISHED BY PHOTO ONE MEDIA, INC. 15333 SW Sequoia Parkway, Suite 150 Portland OR 97224 (503) 968-1813 PRESIDENT Craig Keudell Table of Contents GENERAL MANAGER Rick LePage WEB MARKETING MANAGER Thomas Penberthy 03 Creative Jump-Start: Creating a Lens Flare Brush WEB DEVELOPMENT Jim Mock Learn how to create and save a very versatile lens flare brush that can be used in a variety of projects. by Mike Rodriguez SUBSCRIBER SERVICE INFORMATION Double the Fun! How do I change my email or mailing address? Log on to the 09 Dive into your creative side, and create simulated double website (www.photoshopelementsuser.com). -
The Nil(On F2 Camera
The Nil(on F2 Camera A. General Introduction B. Specifications C. Nomenclature D. Features 1. Viewfinders 2. Focusing Screens 3. Film Advance Lever 4. Frame Counter 5. Rewind Button \ 6. Film Rewind Crank 7. Multiple Exposures 8. Shutter Speed Dial 9. Shutter Release Button 10. Shutter 11. Self-Timer 12. T-L Fingerguard 13. Flash Synchronization 14. Reflex Mirror 15. Depth-of-F ield Preview Button 16. Hinged, Removable Camera Back 17. Memo Holder 18. Lens-lock Release Button 19. Lens Mount Flange 20. Tripod Socket Code numbers: Nikon F2 Photomic Body, chrome No. 100-08-002 Nikon F2 Body, chrome No. 100-07-002 Nikon F2 Photomic Body, black No. 100-08-042 N ikon F2 Body, black No. 100-07-042 March 1972 F2B-1 A. General Introduction The Nikon F2 combines the world-renowned accessories quality of its predecessor, the Nikon F, with the • Hinged removable camera back for easy film latest innovations in 35mm SLR technology. The loading and for attachment of 250- or 800- major features of the F2 camera include: exposure magazine backs The camera body consists of the die-cast aluminum • Titanium-foil focal plane shutter alloy shell, baseplate, mirror box, front cover, • Wide shutter speed selection from extra slow top plate, bottom cover and camera back. With 10 sec. to very high 1/2000 sec. each of its 1,506 component parts designed, • Stepless shutter speed between 1/80 sec. and processed, finished and assembled under strictest 1/2000 sec. quality control, the Nikon F2 gives outstanding • Easy and accurate multiple exposures performance in every conceivable photographic • FP and X synch automatically adjusted with situation. -
Camera Characteristics
PENTAX Corporation 2-36-9, Maeno-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-8639, JAPAN (http://www.pentax.co.jp/) PENTAX Europe GmbH Julius-Vosseler-Strasse, 104, 22527 Hamburg, (European Headquarters) GERMANY (HQ - http://www.pentaxeurope.com) (Germany - http://www.pentax.de) PENTAX U.K. Limited PENTAX House, Heron Drive, Langley, Slough, Berks SL3 8PN, U.K. (http://www.pentax.co.uk) PENTAX France S.A.S. 12/14, rue Jean Poulmarch, 95106 Argenteuil Cedex, SLR Digital Camera FRANCE PENTAX Benelux B.V. (for Netherlands) Spinveld 25, 4815 HR Breda, NETHERLANDS (http://www.pentax.nl) (for Belgium & Luxembourg) Weiveldlaan 3-5, 1930 Zaventem, BELGIUM (http://www.pentax.be) PENTAX (Schweiz) AG Widenholzstrasse 1 Postfach 367 8305 Dietlikon, Operating Manual SWITZERLAND (http://www.pentax.ch) PENTAX Scandinavia AB P.O. Box 650, 75127 Uppsala, SWEDEN (http://www.pentax.se) PENTAX Imaging Company Operating Manual Operating A Division of PENTAX of America, Inc. (Headquarters) 600 12th Street, Suite 300 Golden, Colorado 80401, U.S.A. (Distribution & Service Center) 16163 West 45th Drive, Unit H Golden, Colorado 80403, U.S.A. (http://www.pentaximaging.com) PENTAX Canada Inc. 1770 Argentia Road Mississauga, Ontario L5N 3S7, CANADA (http://www.pentax.ca) http://www.pentax.co.jp/english • Specifications and external dimensions are subject to change without notice. 57526 Copyright © PENTAX Corporation 2005 01-200506 Printed in Philippines For optimum camera performance, please read the Operating Manual before using the camera. Thank you for purchasing the PENTAX L Digital Camera. Please read this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the features and functions. -
Photography for Archaeologists Part II : Artefact Recording
Photography for Archaeologists Part II : Artefact recording Guide 26 BAJR Practical Guide Series Lisa Jayne Fisher June 2009 © held by authors Photography for Archaeologists Contents Introduction 1 Coins 3 Flint 4 Pottery 5 Glass 6 Exposing correctly with a light-box 8 Colour temperature 9 Camera attachments: filters & close-ups 10 Use of scales 11 Bracketing 12 Building a copy stand 12 Further Reading & Other Notes 13 1 Photography for Archaeologists Introduction Artefact recording is another area in archaeology that is often overlooked and mis-represented. Not only does the archival quality of the resulting image matter but a simple understanding of lighting can achieve an enormous impact on the given textures, form and inherent detail of objects, giving valuable information which is often lost. Depending on the complexity of the artefacts’ shape, lighting can be experimented with by finding the best position and angle of the lights used for the job. It is often a laborious job to find the time to read up on the correct lighting positions for any given artefact. Often, it is far better to spend some time experimenting and observing, to find the best solution in any given situation. This will help you to judge artefacts by eye, leading to an implicit understanding of the qualities of light and should lead to sound practical experience, which should then become second nature. Simple lighting or copy stands can be cheaply purchased or rigs can be built out of simple materials utilizing desk lamps if your budget is limited. See final section on how to improvise with lighting. -
Special Techniques to Make Your Image Different
Special techniques to make your image different 1. Timelapse in one image During a photo tour in Yunnan province, China, we go shoot at a busy local market. I, however, like to experiment something new, presenting the hustle and bustle of the market photographically in a unique way: A time-lapse compressed into one image. To achieve the result, 2 approaches coming to my mind: Option 1. Using the in-camera Multiple exposure mode: Nikon cameras has multiple exposure functions for long time. After years of being ignored, it finally comes to Canon cameras starting 5D III, which I happen to use. This one is shot using "Average" mode in multiple exposure, I set total of 9 exposures, taking one shot every couple seconds, the exposure is automatically reduced, proportional to the number of shots taken, to avoid over-exposing common areas or overlapping bright areas. Where overlapping areas do occur, the final brightness level will be the same as the would have been in a single, properly- exposed shot. And, any non-overlapping areas will be darkened. The final combined image is automatically generated by the camera. The pro is that you can experiment a lot with this technique, simple and fast. The con however, is that you have no control on the resulting image at all. The camera has full control here. Option 2. Taking a lot shots and manipulate them in post processing: This is a hard way, but you have absolute control of the final image. It, however, is time-consuming and requires lots of fiddling with Photoshop. -
Farewell to the Kodak DCS Dslrs
John Henshall’s Chip Shop FAREWELL TO THE KODAK DCS John Henshall looks at Kodak’s legacy as the end of its DSLR production is announced . hen Kodak introduced the the world’s first totally portable Digital W Camera System – the DCS – in 1991 it established Eastman Kodak as the world leader of professional digital image capture. Fourteen years later, Kodak has just announced that it is ending production 1992: DCS200 of Digital Single Lens Reflex cameras. The DCS was a product launched ahead of its potential market, but one which indelibly marked the start of the future of photography. Kodak was smart. It housed its DCS in something photographers were already at home with: a Nikon F3 camera body. All the F3’s functions were retained, and the DCS used standard Nikon lenses. Only the 1991: The original Kodak DCS [100] and DSU 2005: Last of the line – the DCS ProSLR/c focusing screen was changed. A new Kodak-produced digital The relative sensitivity of the camera back was fixed to the Nikon F3 DCS camera back was ISO100. body. A light sensitive integrated circuit Exposure could be ‘pushed’ by – Charge Coupled Device – was fitted one, two or three ƒ-stops to into its film plane. ISO200, 400 or 800 on an This CCD image sensor had an individual shot-by-shot basis. incredible 1.3 million individual pixels It was not necessary to m o c . – more than four times as many as in expose a whole ‘roll of film’ at e r t n television cameras – arranged in a the same ISO rating, as was e c - i 1024 x 1280 pixel rectangle measuring necessary when shooting film. -
Hugostudio List of Available Camera Covers
Exakta VX 1000 W/ P4 Finder Hugostudio List of Exakta VX 500 W/ H3.3 Finder Available Camera Covers Exakta VX IIa V1-V4 W/ P2.2 Finder Exakta VX IIa V5-V7-V8 _P3.3 Finder (1960) Exakta VX IIa V6 W/ H3 SLR Exakta VX IIb W/ P3 Asahiflex IIb Exakta VX IIb W/ P4 Finder Canon A-1 Exakta Varex VX V1 - V2 Canon AE-1 Exakta-Varex VX IIa V1-V4 Canon AE-1 Program Exakta Varex VX V4 V5 Canon AV-1 Exakta Varex VX W/ Finder P1 Canon EF Fujica AX-3 Canon EX Auto Fujica AZ-1 Canon F-1 Pic Req* Fujica ST 601 Canon F-1n (New) pic Req* Fujica ST 701 Canon FT QL Fujica ST 801 Canon FTb QL Fujica ST 901 Canon FTb n QL Kodak Reflex III Canon Power Winder A Kodak Reflex IV Canon TL-QL Kodak REflex S Canon TX Konica FT-1 Canonflex Konica Autoreflex T3 Chinon Memotron Konica Autoreflex T4 Contax 137 MA Konica Autoreflex TC Contax 137 MD Leica R3 Contax 139 Quartz Leica R4 Contax Motor Drive W6 Leica Motor Winder R4 Contax RTS Leicaflex SL Contax RTS II Mamiya ZE-2 Quartz Contax139 Quartz Winder Minolta Auto Winder D Edixa Reflex D Minolta Auto Winder G Exa 500 Minolta Motor Drive 1 Exa I, Ia, Ib Minolta SR 7 Exa II Minolta SRT 100 Exa IIa Minolta SRT 101 Exa Type 6 Minolta SRT 202 Exa VX 200 Minolta X370 Exa Version 2 to 5 Minolta X370s Exa Version 6 Minolta X570 Exa Version I Minolta X700 Exakta 500 Minolta XD 11, XD 5, XD 7, XD Exakta Finder H3 Minolta XE-7 XE-5 Exakta Finder: prism P2 Minolta XG-1 Exakta Finder: prism P3 Minolta XG 9 Exakta Finder: prism P4 Minolta XG-M Exakta Kine Minolta XG7, XG-E Exakta Meter Finder Minolta XM Exakta RTL1000 Miranda AII -
Multiple Exposure Notes
MULTIPLE EXPOSURE NOTES • Read your manual to determine what features your camera offers • Check the setting for default time out and adjust to your needs • Some camera will save each image in a multiple exposure series while others do not. • Check to see if Live View is available when shooting multiple exposures • Turn on your grid in the view finder and/or live view to help placement. • Shooting Menu o On – Series will continue multiple exposure mode until turned off o On – Single will turn off after one multiple exposure completed o Off - *Make sure you turn off when finished! o Number of shots varies from camera to camera with some restricted to 2 exposures and others up to 10 (or more) • Multiple Exposure Modes o Auto Gain: Turning off would require all adjustments to be done manually. When on, the camera will adjust the exposure of each frame automatically to try and avoid overexposure. o Add (Additive): The exposures are overlaid without any modification / adjustment o Average: This provides an automatic exposure control whereby each image is automatically underexposed to allow for a correctly exposed final image. o Lighten: The pixels in the images are compared and only brightest pixels are used to overlay. o Darken: The pixels in the images are compared and only the darkest are used to overlay. • Previsualize what you want as the end result and find compatible images. Use your grid or a part of your subject to help line up individual images. • Multiple Exposure Hints and Tips o Simple double exposure using Auto Gain is usually available in all camera with Multiple Exposure option. -
A Practical Guide to Panoramic Multispectral Imaging
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO PANORAMIC MULTISPECTRAL IMAGING By Antonino Cosentino 66 PANORAMIC MULTISPECTRAL IMAGING Panoramic Multispectral Imaging is a fast and mobile methodology to perform high resolution imaging (up to about 25 pixel/mm) with budget equipment and it is targeted to institutions or private professionals that cannot invest in costly dedicated equipment and/or need a mobile and lightweight setup. This method is based on panoramic photography that uses a panoramic head to precisely rotate a camera and shoot a sequence of images around the entrance pupil of the lens, eliminating parallax error. The proposed system is made of consumer level panoramic photography tools and can accommodate any imaging device, such as a modified digital camera, an InGaAs camera for infrared reflectography and a thermal camera for examination of historical architecture. Introduction as thermal cameras for diagnostics of historical architecture. This article focuses on paintings, This paper describes a fast and mobile methodo‐ but the method remains valid for the documenta‐ logy to perform high resolution multispectral tion of any 2D object such as prints and drawings. imaging with budget equipment. This method Panoramic photography consists of taking a can be appreciated by institutions or private series of photo of a scene with a precise rotating professionals that cannot invest in more costly head and then using special software to align dedicated equipment and/or need a mobile and seamlessly stitch those images into one (lightweight) and fast setup. There are already panorama. excellent medium and large format infrared (IR) modified digital cameras on the market, as well as scanners for high resolution Infrared Reflec‐ Multispectral Imaging with a Digital Camera tography, but both are expensive. -
SB-22S’S Built-In Sensor Measures the Flash Illumination Reflected Back from the in This Mode, the Flash Always Fires at Full Output
Preparation TTL Auto Flash t Mode Non-TTL Auto Flash ˙ Mode Manual Flash ƒ Mode The built-in TTL auto flash sensor in cameras so equipped measures the illumination The SB-22s’s built-in sensor measures the flash illumination reflected back from the In this mode, the flash always fires at full output. Manual flash photography is recommended Set the SB-22s’s POWER switch to OFF, then slide down the battery provided by the SB-22s that is reflected back from the subject. This measurement is made subject, automatically controlling the flash output to give you the correct exposure. when shooting subjects in which the correct exposure is difficult to obtain in the TTL or 1 chamber lid in the direction of the arrow and lift it off. through-the-lens and when the light is sufficient to ensure proper exposure, the camera This is called the Non-TTL Auto Flash A mode. A choice of four shooting apertures at Non-TTL Auto Flash mode or when you want to exercise your creative preferences. 11 sends a signal to the SB-22s to stop firing. TTL Auto Flash TTL mode* provides simple 16 A1 to A4 are available, covering a variety of shooting distances. 22 and effective flash operation, recommended for users with little experience with flash. Set your camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-priority auto (A) or Manual (M). m 0.6 0.91.3 2 3 5 7 10 Autofocus Speedlight ft 23468 1215 20 30 40 1 ● Set your camera’s metering system to any setting.