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Index

Aachen, ,  Arnobius,  Abelard, Peter,  Arnulf, bishop of Metz,  Ablabius, praetorian prefect, – Artemios, saint, miracles of,  Abraham,  As¯otia, personification of dissoluteness,  Acta Fructuosi Tarraconensis,  Athalaric, king of the Ostrogoths, – Adalberg of Magdeburg,  Athaulf, king of the Visigoths, , – Adalbert,  atticism, , Adelaide,  Attila, king of the Huns, , –, –,  Adrianople, battle of,  Auerbach, Erich,  Aelfric,  Augustine, saint, , –, , , , , Aemilianus, persecutor,  , ,  Aethicus Ister,  Ausonius, – Agnellus of Ravenna, , –, , , Avars, – , ,  Avignon,  Agnes, saint, ,  Alboin, king of the Lombards, ,  Baddiel, David, – , , , , , , , –, – Bakhtin, Mikhail, ,  Aldhelm, –, , ,  Balsamon, canonist,  Alexanderthe Great, ,  Barbarians, Alexios I, emperor,  drink and, –, –,  al-Jahiz, Islamic raconteur, – Graeco-Roman attitudes to, –, –, Altercatio Hadriani et Epicteti philosophi, , , –, ,  –,  military characteristics of, , –, – Amalasuntha, queen of the Ostrogoths, , strange culinary habits of, ,  – Bartholomew, saint,  Ambrose, saint, bishop of Milan, , – , , – Ammianus Marcellinus, , , , –,  riotous sense of humour of,  Anastasius of Sinai, , – Belisarius, Byzantine general, – Antiochus, king,  Benedict, saint,  Apollinaris, see Sidonius Apollinaris Benedict of Aniane, saint, –,  Apuleius,  Berengar II, king of Italy, – Arabs, – Bergson, Henri,  Arcadius, emperor,  Bern Riddles,  Aregundis, Frankish queen,  Bleda, brother of Attila the Hun,  Aristotle, , ,  , , ,  Arius, heresiarch,  n. ,  Boniface, saint and riddler, –, – Armenians, Byzantine attitudes to, ,  bons mots, –



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 Index

Borst, Arno,  decorum, concepts of, –, , ,  Brictius, saint, bishop of Tours,  demons, , ,  Bridget, saint, ,  Deshman, Robert,  Buc, Philippe, – Diaulus, doctorturnedundertaker,  Burgundians, – Diocletian, emperor, , – Byzantine culture, diglossy in, ,  doctrinal dispute, jokes about,  Byzantium,  Dominic, well-endowed chaplain, – historiography of, – Domnolus, abbot of St-Lawrence, Paris,  humourin, – Donatus, grammarian,  Douglas, Mary, – Cambridge Songs, ,  Douglas, Norman,  Cameron, Averil, –, ,  drinking, norms of, –, – Cappadocians, stupidity of,  Dronke, Peter,  Carthage,  drunkenness, –,  Cato the Elder, –,  Dutton, Paul,  Catullinus, senator, – Cena Cypriani,  Ebbo, archbishop of Rheims, , ,  , , –, , , –, , Eco, Umberto,  , –, , –, –, –,  Einhard, – Charles III ‘the Fat’, emperor, , , , Eishere, psychopathic Frank,   emotions, Childebert II, king of the Franks,  barbarians and, –, –, –, – ChlotharI, king of the Franks, , ,  debate on the history of, –, –,  Christ, display of, by rulers, –, , –, –, Julian’s satirical treatment of,  – laughterof, ,  Equitius, priest,  wit of, – Ermold the Black,  Christopher of Mytilene,  Eulalia, saint,  Chrysostom, John,  Eunapius of Sardis, –,  Cicero, , , , , –,  n. , ,  Eunus, Syrian grammarian,  Cilicians, hot-headed nature of,  Eusebius, bishop of Caesaria, – Claudius, emperor, ,  Eusebius, riddler (possibly = Hwaetberht of Claudius II, emperor,  Jarrow), – Clovis, king of the Franks, , , – everday things, humour of, – Cogitosus, ,  Exeter Book, ,  Columbanus, saint,  Comnena, Anna, Byzantine princess, ,  Farro, wicked counsellor, – Constantine I, emperor, , , , , – Fausta, wife of Constantine I,  Constantine IX, emperor, uproarious sense of Fenni, wild tribe,  humourof, ,  Fortunatus, see Venantius Fortunatus Constantinople, , , , , , – Franks, and drink,  Constantius II, emperor,  Freud, Sigmund, , ,  Crispus, son of Constantine I,  Friuli,  Crusaders, Byzantine view of,  Fulda, of,  ‘cues’, –, , ,  n. ,  Fulgentius, saint, bishop of Ruspe,  Cunimund, king of the Gepids, ,  F¨urstenspiegeln, practical limitations of,  Cyrus I, Persian king,  Galerius, emperor, , , ,  Damasus, pope, , Ganz, David, , , ,  De Jong, Mayke, ,  Geertz, Clifford, , 

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Index 

Gelimer, king of the Vandals, –,  n.  genderand, , –, , , – Gemellus, suitorof Maronilla,  obscenity and, – gender, ,  psychology of, – Genovefa (Genevi`eve), saint,  social change and, –,  George, bishop of Ravenna,  social practice and, , – Germans, Roman attitudes towards, ,  Huns, –, –, ,  Giselbert, count of Bergamo, – gluttony, –,  incongruity, , , , –, –,  Goffart, Walter, , , ,  Ingund, Frankish queen,  goliardic poetry,  Ioca monachorum, , , ,  Goths, , –, –, – irony, , , , , , –, –, –, bibulous nature of, – , –, ,  Gratiosus, bishop of Ravenna, , –,  Isaac, emperor,  Gregory I, ‘the Great’, pope, –, –, , Isaac, son of Abraham,  , –, , ,  Isidore, bishop of Seville,  Gregory of Nyssa, – Gregory, bishop of Tours, –, –, , , , James, M. R.,  , , –,  Jerome, saint, , –, , , , ,  Grimald of St-Gall,  jesters, Grunnius Corocotta, M., ,  and dancers at funerals,  antics of, ,  n. , , –, –, , , hagiography, humour in, –,  , – Hall, Edith,  John I, emperor,  Hannibal,  John, bishop of Ravenna, – Hatto, unknown aristocrat, unfunny joke jokes, about, , , – about Crusaders,  Heiric, count,  about doctors, , , – Hermeneumata pseudodositheana,  about doctrinal dispute,  Herodotus,  about drink, – Heruls, ,  about foreigners, –, –, –, , Hildegard, wife of Charlemagne, ,  – Himiltrude, mother of Pippin the Hunchback, about greed, –,   about notaries, –,  Hippolytus, saint, – about relics, –,  Hobbes, Thomas,  about sex, –, –, –,  Homer,  by martyrs, – hoplites, – by persecutors, – Horace,  by rulers, – Hrotswitha of Gandersheim, , , –,  joking relationships, ,  ,  Jonas of Bobbio, – Hugh, king of Italy, , ,  Jovian, emperor,  Hugh ‘the Timid’, count of Tours, ,  Julian, emperor, – humorous genres, fate of in the west, –, Julius Caesar,  – Justinian I, emperor,  humour, Justinian II, emperor,  contested nature of, – Juvenal,  cultural specificity of, –, –, –, – Kekaumenos, general,  everyday objects and, – Kierkegaard, Søren,  female, , –, – kings, grim jokes by, –

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 Index

Lactantius, – Monica, saint, motherof Augustine, alleged Lantfred, gardener, – drinking habit of,  Larson, Gary, –,  Monumenta Germaniae Historica, humourin,  laughter, Moors, , – Christian attitudes to, –, –, – physiology of,  Nathanael, – sardonic, – Nebuchadnezzar,  Laurence, saint, – Nero, emperor,  Le Goff, Jacques, ,  Newman, Rob, – Lecky, William, – Nicephoras Phocas, emperor,  Leoba, saint,  Nicetius, saint, bishop of Trier,  lettuce, – notaries, –,  L´evi-Strauss, Claude,  Notkerof St-Gall, see Notker‘the Stammerer’ Leyser, Karl, Notker‘the Stammerer’, , –, , , , Licinius, emperor,  –, –, , , – Liutprand, bishop of Cremona, , , , , –, ,  obesity, – ,  obscenity, – Lorsch collection of riddles, , ,  Origo Constantini imperatoris, , ,  Louis I ‘the Pious’, emperor, , –, , Orosius, – –, , ,  Ottfried of Weissenburg,  Louis ‘the German’, king,  Otto I, emperor, , ,  Lucretius,  Otto of Freising,  Lupus of Ferri`eres,  Ovid, 

Macrobius,  Pactus Legis Salicae,  Majorian, emperor,  Paphlagonians, ignorance of, – Marcus Aurelius, emperor,  Papua, Mt, – Marcward of Pr¨um,  Paris Conversations, , – Marius Maximus,  parody, –, , , , , , , , , Mark Antony, ,  , , ,  Markus, Robert,  Passio Perpetuae,  Maronilla, sickly and thus marriageable Paul the Deacon, , , ,  woman,  Paulinus of Aquileia,  Martial, , ,  Paulinus of Milan,  Martianus Capella,  Pavia,  Martin, saint, bishop of Tours, , , ,  Pechenegs,  Marx, Karl,  Perpetua, saint,  Matilda,  Peterof Pisa,  Matthews, John, ,  Petronius,  Maurice, emperor, ,  Peyrefitte, Roger,  Maximian, emperor, – Pharas, Herul general, ,  Maximianus, – Philip II, king of Macedon, love of jokes of,  medieval historians, straight-laced nature philochrematia, – of, – Philogelos (‘the Laughter-lover’),  Michael Psellos, , , ,  Phocas, emperor, –,  Milan,  Photius, patriarch,  Miracula Austregisili,  Pippin of Italy, son of Charlemagne, , misunderstanding, – –, 

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Index 

Pippin the Hunchback, son of Charlemagne, satire, , , –, –, –, , –, – ,  Pirenne thesis,  Seneca,  Plass, Paul,  Severus, emperor, , , – Plato,  Sidonius Apollinaris, , –, , , –, Pliny the Elder,   Polybius,  Sisinnios, bishop and joke collector,  post-modernism, – skull-cups, side-splittingly hilarious nature of, Praxagoras,  ,  Priscian, grammarian,  Smaragdus of St-Mihiel,  Priscus of Pannium, ,  social constructionism, , , Procopius, – Socrates, philosopher, death of,  Prodromos, see Theodore Prodromos, Socrates Scholasticus, church historian,  Byzantine satirist Soissons, ,  Prudentius, , – Sopater, pagan sage, – Pr¨um, abbey of,  Suetonius, ,  n. , , ,  pseudo-Bede, –, , – Sulpicius Severus, , , , , – pseudo-Symphosius, –,  Symphosius, , –, ,  Syrus, saint, patron of Pavia,  Querolus, ,  Quinisext Council, legislation about humour Tacitus, ,  in,  Tassilo, duke of Bavaria,  Tatwine, archbishop and riddler, – Radcliffe-Brown, A. R., ,  Tedbald, Italian aristocrat, , –,  Radegund, saint, Frankish queen, ,  Terence,  Ragnacharius, Frankish king, – Thegan, suffragan bishop of Trier, , –, Ratherius of Verona, , ,  , –, –,  Ravenna, – Theodehad, king of the Ostrogoths, – Recemund, bishop of Elvira,  Theoderic, king of the Ostrogoths, ,  n. , Regino of Pr¨um,   Remigius, bishop of Rheims, ,  n.  Theoderic II, Visigothic king, , – Rheims,  Theodore Prodromos, Byzantine satirist, Richlin, Amy,  –, , – Riculf, bishop of Mainz, – Theodosius I, emperor, , – riddles, , – Theodosius II, emperor,  ridicule, Theodulf of Orl´eans, , , ,  political, , –, – Theophylact, bishop of Ochrid,  punishment and, , , –,  Thessalonica, massacre at,  Rome, siege of, – Thucydides,  Romilda, – Tomyris,  Rosamund, queen of the Lombards,  Totila, king of the Ostrogoths,  Rosenwein, Barbara,  Tremp, Ernst,  Rudolf of Fulda,  Troyes, church of St Lupus at,  Rufinus of Aquileia,  Tryph¯e personification of decadence,  Tullius, riddler, –,  Sadalberga, saint, , , – Turks, treacherous and fickle nature of,  Sallust,  Salvian, , , , , ,  Vacis, Gothic commander,  Sarah, wife of Abraham, – Valens, emperor, 

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521811163 - Humour, History and Politics in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages Edited by Guy Halsall Index More information

 Index

Valentinian I, emperor, –,  Waltharius,  Valerian, emperor,  Wibod,  Vandals, – Wido, count,  Vedast, saint,  Widukind of Corvey,  Venantius Fortunatus, ,  Wilcox, Jonathan,  Vergilius Maro Grammaticus,  Willa, wife of Berengar II, – Verona,  Willa, wife of Boso, – Vikings, , , – Wolfram, Herwig,  , , ,  Wood, Ian,  Vittigis, king of the Ostrogoths,  Wright, Frederic,  Vocabularius St Galli,  Zercon the Moor, jester, –,  Wallace-Hadrill, J. M., – Zosimus, , 

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