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The Carolingian Past in Post-Carolingian Europe Simon Maclean
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository 1 The Carolingian Past in Post-Carolingian Europe Simon MacLean On 28 January 893, a 13-year-old known to posterity as Charles III “the Simple” (or “Straightforward”) was crowned king of West Francia at the great cathedral of Rheims. Charles was a great-great-grandson in the direct male line of the emperor Charlemagne andclung tightly to his Carolingian heritage throughout his life.1 Indeed, 28 January was chosen for the coronation precisely because it was the anniversary of his great ancestor’s death in 814. However, the coronation, for all its pointed symbolism, was not a simple continuation of his family’s long-standing hegemony – it was an act of rebellion. Five years earlier, in 888, a dearth of viable successors to the emperor Charles the Fat had shattered the monopoly on royal authority which the Carolingian dynasty had claimed since 751. The succession crisis resolved itself via the appearance in all of the Frankish kingdoms of kings from outside the family’s male line (and in some cases from outside the family altogether) including, in West Francia, the erstwhile count of Paris Odo – and while Charles’s family would again hold royal status for a substantial part of the tenth century, in the long run it was Odo’s, the Capetians, which prevailed. Charles the Simple, then, was a man displaced in time: a Carolingian marooned in a post-Carolingian political world where belonging to the dynasty of Charlemagne had lost its hegemonic significance , however loudly it was proclaimed.2 His dilemma represents a peculiar syndrome of the tenth century and stands as a symbol for the theme of this article, which asks how members of the tenth-century ruling class perceived their relationship to the Carolingian past. -
The Diary of a West Country Physician, A.D. 1684-1726
Al vi r 22101129818 c Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2019 with funding from Wellcome Library https://archive.org/details/b31350914 THE DIARY OF A WEST COUNTRY PHYSICIAN IS A Obi,OJhJf ct; t k 9 5 *fay*/'ckf f?c<uz.s <L<rble> \\M At—r J fF—ojILlIJ- y 't ,-J.M- * - ^jy,-<9. QjlJXy }() * |L Crf fitcJlG-t t $ <z_iedl{£ AU^fytsljc<z.^ act Jfi :tnitutor clout % f §Ve* dtrrt* 7. 5^at~ frt'cUt «k ^—. ^LjHr£hur IW*' ^ (9 % . ' ' ?‘ / ^ f rf i '* '*.<,* £-#**** AT*-/ ^- fr?0- I&Jcsmjl. iLM^i M/n. Jstn**tvn- A-f _g, # ««~Hn^ &"<y muy/*£ ^<u j " *-/&**"-*-■ Ucn^f 3:Jl-y fi//.XeKih>■^':^. li M^^atUu jjm.(rmHjf itftLk*P*~$y Vzmltti£‘tortSctcftuuftriftmu ■i M: Oxhr£fr*fro^^^ J^lJt^ veryf^Jif b^ahtw-* ft^T #. 5£)- (2) rteui *&• ^ y&klL tn £lzJ£xH*AL% S. HjL <y^tdn %^ cfAiAtL- Xp )L ^ 9 $ <£t**$ufl/ Jcjz^, JVJZuil ftjtij ltf{l~ ft Jk^Hdli^hr^ tfitre , f cc»t<L C^i M hrU at &W*&r* &. ^ H <Wt. % fit) - 0 * Cff. yhf£ fdtr tj jfoinJP&*Ji t/ <S m-£&rA tun 9~& /nsJc &J<ztt r£$tr*kt.bJtVYTU( Hr^JtcAjy£,, $ev£%y£ t£* tnjJuk^ THE DIARY OF A WEST COUNTRY PHYSICIAN A.D. 1684-1726 Edited by EDMUND HOBHOUSE, M.D. ‘Medicines ac Musarum Cultor9 TRADE AGENTS: SIMPKIN MARSHALL, LTD. Stationers’ Hall Court, London, E.C.4 PRINTED BY THE STANHOPE PRESS, ROCHESTER *934 - v- p C f, ,s*j FOREWORD The Manuscripts which furnish the material for these pages consist of four large, vellum-bound volumes of the ledger type, which were found by Mr. -
The Kingswood Index
PACKER Ann see Thos Gingell, 1719; Joan, see Priscilla, 1755 John of Puck & Sarah Simonds, of I.A. mar Yate 11.5.1719 Mr, see John Scully, 1824. Priscilla & Joan Packer, spinsters of Puck, and executors of John Rodborne of Surrey, eldest s.o. Thomas of W & A, yeo, dec'd. Property leases, BRO 229/36/14/6 (1) - (23) 6/1/ 5/6 Mar 1751 PAGE Jane, vagrant, with Mary, 8 & Luke, 3, removed from Wellington to St P &J, Bristol, SRO Q/SR 341/2 Mary see Mary Page Milot, 1762 Mr S. Builder, of Puck, c1896, Braine, p192; William see Mary Millett, 1716 PAGLER Phoebe, d.o.Anne, bp Doynton, 22.12.1791, Samuel Lewis of W & A, reputed father, pauper. PAINE(S) ----- renter; ground of Mr Billingsley, KW Chase, 1684, Ellacombe John see Francis Creswick, 1674 John Pain, "Jul 18 1840, Mr John Pain, collector of great tithes at Bitton was thrown out of his gig at half past 12 o'clock top of Stouts Hill and died before they could get him home. Bur the rd 23 ." (Couch). Mary Paine, Siston, 25 & Edward Silke, WOT, 1679, BMLB PAINTER Joseph see Mary Adlington, 1762, see Geo Willmott, 1777 PALLIN Elizabeth see Edward Sweet, 1790 PALMER Ann see John 1778, see John Hopes, 1794, see Robt, 1823, see Wm, 1823 Anna see John Cantle 1760; Arthur see Hannah 1740 Arthur of Bitton, mar Hannah: Nathanael, their son bp Tytherington, 21.8.1757, Moravian Arthur see John, 1778 th Arthur, 93, of the Lodge, KW, brother of Mrs Walters of Bedminster, in her 100 year. -
The Kings' Messenger
THE KINGS OF WESSEX SCHOOL A Church of England Foundation School Specialist Technology College Issue no. 83 You can also enjoy in colour on our website: The Kings’ Messenger www.kowessex.co.uk Spring Half Term – February 2009 Dear Parents, This was wonderful drama and I am proud of all our students for their hard work in rehearsals and also of course, to everyone We began the term with the tragic loss of Year 9 who helped behind the scenes. student Elliot Davies in a road traffic accident Sedgemoor District Council’s proposal to withdraw their near his home on the Blakeway. Both Elliot’s funeral and, latterly our school memorial service, annual £200,000 funding for our Kings of Wessex Swimming Pool motivated our extremely successful “Save Cheddar Pool” helped us remember this young man who was so campaign. I am in no doubt that the swift conclusion to secure unexpectedly taken away. Donations from our the future of the pool was due to the huge support of everyone Mufti Day on Friday 13 February 2009 are going to in the community. the Dorset and Somerset Air Ambulance Service who transported Elliot to the Royal United Hospital Bath. My Following meetings between Kings’ Governors and District thoughts and prayers remain with Elliot’s Mother, his older Councillors, it was agreed to keep the Maintenance Fund at brother Liam, and other close loved ones. £400,000 and the Council will continue their annual £150,000 In special celebration of the tremendous amount of money operational contribution. My sincere thanks must go to all the raised in December’s Charities Week, three large cheques for customers of the Centre, our parents, the First and Middle nearly £5,000 each were presented to the students’ nominated Schools and all our local community partners for helping to charities: Shelterbox, Children’s Hospices Southwest and very drive such a powerful campaign. -
Medico-Chirurgical Transactions
MEDICO-CHIRURGICAL TRANSACTIONS. PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. VOLUME THE SIXTY-THIRD. LONDON: LONGMANS, GREEN, READER, AND DYER, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1880. i........OO.EOHTR:IJRQIOA .'.TRANSACTIONS.- THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND. CIUURGICAL SOCIETY * ~~~or LONDON. SECOND SERIES. VOLUME THE FORTY-PffmT LONDON: LONGMANS, G[REN, READER, AND DYER, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1880. PRINTED BY J. E. ADLARD, BARTHOLOXEW COSE. ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. PATRON. THE QUEEN. OFFICERS AND COUNCIL, ELECTED MARCH 1, 1880. 8resihet,t JOHN ERIC ERICHSEN, F.R.S. rCHARLES BLAND RADCLIFFE, M.D. ALFRED BARING GARROD, M.D., F.R.S. VICE-PRESIDENTS. BARNARD WIGHT HOLT. LJOHN BIRKETT. r WILLIAM WEGG, M.D. TREASURERS. l JOHN COOPER FORSTER. { REGINALD EDWARD THOMPSON, M.D. SECRETARIES. TIMOTHY HOLMES. GEORGE JOHNSON, M.D., F.R.S. LIBRARIANS. L l JOHN WHITAKER HULKE, F.R.S. r JOHN LANGDON H. DOWN, M.D. CHARLES HILTON FAGGE, M.D. SAMUEL FENVICK, M.D. JOHN HARLEY, M.D. OTHER MEMBERS J GEORGE ROPER, M.D. OF COUNCIL. ] FREDERICK JAMES GANT. CHRISTOPHER HEATH. FRANCIS MASON. JOHN MORGAN. ALFRED WILLETT. THE ABOVE FORM THE COUNCIL. RESIDENT ASSISTANT-LIBRARIAN. BENJAMIN ROBERT WHEATLEY. A LIST OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE SOCIETY FROM ITS FORMATION. ELECTED 1805. WILLIAM SAUNDERS, M.D. 1808. MATTHEW BAILLIE, M.D. 1810. SIR HENRY HALFORD, BART., M.D., G.C.H. 1813. SIR GILBERT BLANE, BART., M.D. 1815. HENRY CLINE. 1817. WILLIAM BABINGTON, M.D. 1819. SIR ASTLEY PASTON COOPER, BART., K.C.H., D.C.L. 1821. JOHN COOKE, M.D. 1823. JOHN ABERNETHY. 1825. -
Then, Now, Always: Our Mission Never Changes
THEN, NOW, ALWAYS: OUR MISSION NEVER CHANGES IMPACT REPORT 2017/18 NAVEEN, AGE SEVEN Naveen comes to GOSH regularly. He is recovering after recent spinal surgery on Sky Ward. OUR MISSION Our mission at Great Ormond Street Hospital Children’s Charity (GOSH Charity) is to enhance Great Ormond Street Hospital’s (GOSH) ability to transform the health and wellbeing of children and young people, giving them the best chance to fulfil their potential. On behalf of the hospital's young patients, their families and the staff at the hospital and charity, thank you. We will always be grateful for your support. Impact Report 2017/18 3 THEN, NOW, ALWAYS 2017/2018 GOSH wouldn't be the place it is without 800+ the millions of people who have supported £99.4m it. From the day we opened to today, your tireless event volunteers raised by you – generously gave their time incredible fundraising efforts have improved our best fundraising year ever! and energy to whoop, cheer and help events the lives of seriously ill children. They will run smoothly, raising vital always need us. And we will always need you. 13,000+ funds for GOSH. Bernard Bears sold at Premier 1855 31,759 Inns across the country in 2017, raising an impressive £80,000. Go Bernard! 152 raffle players took we received our first legacy a chance to win, raising gift. Legacies continue to be a £588,799 in the process. volunteer community vital part of our income today. ambassadors delivered 10 45 outreach talks in local communities this year, helping us reach 3,500 people. -
25 January 2017
OFFICE OF THE TRAFFIC COMMISSIONER (NORTH WEST OF ENGLAND) NOTICES AND PROCEEDINGS PUBLICATION NUMBER: 2743 PUBLICATION DATE: 25/01/2017 OBJECTION DEADLINE DATE: 15/02/2017 Correspondence should be addressed to: Office of the Traffic Commissioner (North West of England) Hillcrest House 386 Harehills Lane Leeds LS9 6NF Telephone: 0300 123 9000 Fax: 0113 249 8142 Website: www.gov.uk/traffic-commissioners The public counter at the above office is open from 9.30am to 4pm Monday to Friday The next edition of Notices and Proceedings will be published on: 01/02/2017 Publication Price £3.50 (post free) This publication can be viewed by visiting our website at the above address. It is also available, free of charge, via e-mail. To use this service please send an e-mail with your details to: [email protected] Remember to keep your bus registrations up to date - check yours on https://www.gov.uk/manage-commercial-vehicle-operator-licence-online NOTICES AND PROCEEDINGS Important Information All correspondence relating to public inquiries should be sent to: Office of the Traffic Commissioner (North West of England) Suite 4 Stone Cross Place Stone Cross Lane North Golborne Warrington WA3 2SH General Notes Layout and presentation – Entries in each section (other than in section 5) are listed in alphabetical order. Each entry is prefaced by a reference number, which should be quoted in all correspondence or enquiries. Further notes precede sections where appropriate. Accuracy of publication – Details published of applications and requests reflect information provided by applicants. The Traffic Commissioner cannot be held responsible for applications that contain incorrect information. -
East Stand (A)
EAST STAND (A) ACHIE ATWELL • GEORGE BOGGIS • JOHN ELLIOTT • DAVID BREWSTER • GILLIAN ROBINS • DESMOND DESHAUT • PETER CWIECZEK • JAMES BALLARD • PETER TAYLOR • JOHN CLEARY • MARK LIGHTERNESS • TERENCE KERRISON • ANTHONY TROCIAN • GEORGE BURT • JESSICA RICHARDSON • STEVE WICK • BETHAN MAYNARD • MICHAEL SAMMONS • DAN MAUGHAN • EMILY CRANE • STEFANO SALUSTRI • MARTIN CHIDWICK • SOPHIA THURSTON • RICHARD HACK • PHILIP PITT • ROBERT SAMBIDGE • DEREK VOLLER • DAVID PARKINSON • LEONARD COONEY • KAREN PARISH • KIRSTY NORFOLK • SAMUEL MONAGHAN • TONY CLARKE • RAY MCCRINDLE • MIKKEL RUDE • FREDERIC HALLER • JAMIE JAXON • SCOTT JASON • JACQUELINE DUTTON • RICHARD GRAHAM • MATTHEW SHEEHAN • EMILY CONSTABLE • TERRY MARABLE • DANNY SMALLDRIDGE • PAULA GRACE • JOHN ASHCROFT • BARNABY BLACKMAN • JESSICA REYNOLDS • DENNIS DODD • GRAHAM HAWKES • SHAUN MCCABE • STEPHEN RUGGIERO • ALAN DUFFY • BEN PETERS • PAUL SHEPPARD • SIMON WISE • IAN SCOTT • MARK FINSTER • CONNOR MCCLYMONT • JOSEPH O’DRISCOLL • FALCON GREEN • LEAH FINCHAM • ROSS TAYLOR • YONI ADLER • SAMUEL LENNON • IAN PARSONS • GEORGE REILLY • BRIAN WINTER • JOSEPH BROWN • CHARLIE HENNEY • PAUL PRYOR • ROBERT BOURKE • DAREN HALL • DANIEL HANBURY • JOHN PRYOR • BOBBY O’DONOGHUE • ROBERT KNIGHT • BILLY GREEN • MAISIE-JAE JOYCE • LEONARD GAYLE • KEITH JONES • PETER MOODY • ANDY ATWELL DANIEL SEDDON • ROBBIE WRIGHT • PAUL BOWKER • KELLY CLARK • DUNCAN LEVERETT • BILL SINGH • RODNEY CASSAR • ASHER BRILL • MARTIN WILLIAMS • KEVIN BANE • TERRY PORTER • GARETH DUGGAN • DARREN SHEPHERD • KEN CAMPBELL • PHYLLIS -
Chaucer Auctions Internet Only
Chaucer Auctions Internet Only . Autograph Auction Entertainment, Military, Sport & Aviation . Started Mar 06, 2015 10am GMT United Kingdom Lot Description Air Cdre Alan Deere DSO DFC WW2 fighter ace signed Mosquito Aircraft Museum cover MAM8 Tiger Moth. Flown and signed by the 1 pilot and owner. Good condition Grp Capt John Cunningham DSO DFC the top nightfighter ace of WW2 and later Comet test pilot signed Mosquito Aircraft Museum 2 DeHaviland DH110 cover flown by Sea Vixen and also signed by the two pilots. Good condition Richard Attenborough signed 463 467 Australian RAF squadrons cover flown by QANTUS 747 Also signed by Sqn Ldr Sneller AFC. 3 Scarce variety. Good condition Sir Bernard Lovell signed RAF Medmenham 25th ann Inspectorate of Radio Service cover, flown by RAF Argosy, only 253 were issued. 4 Good condition AVM Sir Harold Mick Martin DFC the famous 617 Sqn Dambuster Raid pilot signed 1981 Leonard Cheshire homes cover flown by 5 Lancaster. Good condition Rear Admiral Sandy Woodward signed RAF The Task Force to the Falkland Islands cover RAF(AC)4, flown by Hercules. He was the 6 Task Force commander in the War. Good condition 7 Ricky Wilson signed 10 x 8 colour photo, lead singer of Kaiser Chiefs and one of the judges on the TV show The Voice. Good condition 8 Vin Diesel signed 10 x 8 colour action photo from Fast & Furious. Good condition 9 Jayne Torvil1 & Christopher Dean signed white card. Good condition 10 Felix Baumgartner signed stunning 10 x 8 colour photo of his recent World record parachute jump from space. -
1 Introduction
Notes 1 INTRODUCTION 1 This episode will be treated in more detail in Chapter 5. 2 Columbia University Library (CUL), Montgomery collection, William Pollard letterbook, 1764±68, to John Swire, 5 Jan. 1767. 3 For archetypal examples ofthe two positions see D. S. Landes, The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969) for the demand side and J. Mokyr, The Lever of Riches (New York: Oxford Uni- versity Press, 1992) for the supply side. 4 For foreign trade, a good recent survey of the field is provided by S. Enger- man, `Mercantilism and Overseas Trade, 1700±1800', in R. Floud and D.N. McCloskey, eds, The Economic Historyof Britain since 1700: Vol. 1, 1700±1860, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994) pp. 182±204. For the domestic market see N. McKendrick, `Home Demand and Economic Growth', in N. McKendrick, ed., Historical Perspectives (London: Europa, 1974), and useful surveys in B. Fine, and E. Leopold, `Consumerism and the Industrial Revolution', Social History, 15 (1990) pp. 151±79 and J. de Vries, `Purchasing Power and the World ofGoods', in J. Brewer and R. Porter eds, Consumption and the World of Goods (London: Routledge, 1993) pp. 85±132. For one example ofwork on the meaning of consumption see A. Vickery, `Women and World ofGoods', in J. Brewer and R. Porter eds, Consumption and the World of Goods (London: Routledge, 1993) pp. 274±301. 5 J. Mokyr, `Demand vs Supply in the Industrial Revolution', Journal of Eco- nomic History, 37 (1977) pp. -
Notices and Proceedings for the North West of England
OFFICE OF THE TRAFFIC COMMISSIONER (NORTH WEST OF ENGLAND) NOTICES AND PROCEEDINGS PUBLICATION NUMBER: 2864 PUBLICATION DATE: 22/05/2019 OBJECTION DEADLINE DATE: 12/06/2019 Correspondence should be addressed to: Office of the Traffic Commissioner (North West of England) Hillcrest House 386 Harehills Lane Leeds LS9 6NF Telephone: 0300 123 9000 Fax: 0113 249 8142 Website: www.gov.uk/traffic-commissioners The public counter at the above office is open from 9.30am to 4pm Monday to Friday The next edition of Notices and Proceedings will be published on: 29/05/2019 Publication Price £3.50 (post free) This publication can be viewed by visiting our website at the above address. It is also available, free of charge, via e-mail. To use this service please send an e-mail with your details to: [email protected] Remember to keep your bus registrations up to date - check yours on https://www.gov.uk/manage-commercial-vehicle-operator-licence-online NOTICES AND PROCEEDINGS Important Information All correspondence relating to public inquiries should be sent to: Office of the Traffic Commissioner (North West of England) Suite 4 Stone Cross Place Stone Cross Lane North Golborne Warrington WA3 2SH General Notes Layout and presentation – Entries in each section (other than in section 5) are listed in alphabetical order. Each entry is prefaced by a reference number, which should be quoted in all correspondence or enquiries. Further notes precede sections where appropriate. Accuracy of publication – Details published of applications and requests reflect information provided by applicants. The Traffic Commissioner cannot be held responsible for applications that contain incorrect information. -
1 the EDICT of PÎTRES, CAROLINGIAN DEFENCE AGAINST the VIKINGS, and the ORIGINS of the MEDIEVAL CASTLE by Simon Maclean READ 8
1 THE EDICT OF PÎTRES, CAROLINGIAN DEFENCE AGAINST THE VIKINGS, AND THE ORIGINS OF THE MEDIEVAL CASTLE By Simon MacLean READ 8 FEBRUARY 2019 ABSTRACT: The castle is one of the most characteristic features of the Western European landscape in the Middle Ages, dominating social and political order from the eleventh century onwards. The origins of the castle are generally assigned to the ninth and tenth centuries, and the standard story begins with the defensive fortifications established against the Vikings during the reign of the West Frankish king Charles the Bald (843–77). In this article I argue that there are serious problems with this origin story, by re-evaluating some of the key sources on which it rests – particularly the Edict of Pîtres (864). I seek to demonstrate that my analysis of this source has important implications for how we think about the relationship between fortifications and the state in the Carolingian Empire; and by extension the evolution of the castle in north-western Europe between the ninth and twelfth centuries. 1. Introduction The Edict of Pîtres of 25 July 864 is one of the most celebrated of the 350 or so capitularies promulgated by the kings and emperors of the Carolingian dynasty. The Carolingians ruled the Frankish kingdoms which dominated Western Europe during the eighth and ninth centuries, and the capitularies were their characteristic form of legislation – a heterogeneous genre, but broadly speaking recognisable as records of royal proclamations divided into chapters, often expressed in a legislative or exhortatory voice.1 The Edict was issued by one of the most enthusiastic Carolingian legislators: Charles the Bald, who ruled the West Frankish kingdom (approximately equivalent to modern France) between 843 and 877.