DNR-Managed Public Lands Requiring a Discover Pass
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The Effects of Spring Cattle Grazing on the Nutritional Ecology of Mule Deer
THE EFFECTS OF SPRING CATTLE GRAZING ON THE NUTRITIONAL ECOLOGY OF MULE DEER (ODOCOILEUS HEMIONUS) IN EASTERN WASHINGTON By SARA JANE WAGONER A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCES IN NATURAL RESOURCE SCIENCES WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY Department of Natural Resource Sciences MAY 2011 To the Faculty of Washington State University The members of the Committee appointed to examine the thesis of SARA JANE WAGONER find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted ________________________________ Lisa A. Shipley, Ph.D., Chair ________________________________ Linda H. Hardesty, Ph.D. ________________________________ Kristen A. Johnson, Ph.D. ________________________________ Karen L. Launchbaugh, Ph.D. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was fully funded and supported by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW), and partnered by the Washington Cattlemen’s Association. My advisor, Dr. Lisa A. Shipley, whom was the brain-child and brawn-child behind this enormous endeavor, tirelessly offered perspective and assistance when I needed it, and I am forever indebted. A sincere thank you to my committee members: Linda Hardesty, Kristen Johnson, and Karen Launchbaugh for contributing their range science expertise and logistical input to our experimental design. I extend my appreciation to Rachel and John Cook, for giving me the opportunity to work along side them at Starkey; it gave me a real grasp on what I was getting into; especially to Rachel, for her professional guidance, friendship, and assistance towards this project. Thank you Laura Applegate, Taryn Clark, Becky Greenwood, Ben Maletzke, Tamara Johnstone-Yellin. and Sarah McCusker for selflessly pitching in, you are truly great friends. -
The Wild Cascades
THE WILD CASCADES October-November 1969 2 THE WILD CASCADES FARTHEST EAST: CHOPAKA MOUNTAIN Field Notes of an N3C Reconnaissance State of Washington, school lands managed by May 1969 the Department of Natural Resources. The absolute easternmost peak of the North Cascades is Chopaka Mountain, 7882 feet. An This probably is the most spectacular chunk abrupt and impressive 6700-foot scarp drops of alpine terrain owned by the state. Certain from the flowery summit to blue waters of ly its fame will soon spread far beyond the Palmer Lake and meanders of the Similka- Okanogan. Certainly the state should take a mean River, surrounded by green pastures new, close look at Chopaka and develop a re and orchards. Beyond, across this wide vised management plan that takes into account trough of a Pleistocene glacier, roll brown the scenic and recreational resources. hills of the Okanogan Highlands. Northward are distant, snowy beginnings of Canadian ranges. Far south, Tiffany Mountain stands above forested branches of Toats Coulee Our gang became aware of Chopaka on the Creek. Close to the west is the Pasayten Fourth of July weekend of 1968 while explor Wilderness Area, dominated here by Windy ing Horseshoe Basin -- now protected (except Peak, Horseshoe Mountain, Arnold Peak — from Emmet Smith's cattle) within the Pasay the Horseshoe Basin country. Farther west, ten Wilderness Area. We looked east to the hazy-dreamy on the horizon, rise summits of wide-open ridges of Chopaka Mountain and the Chelan Crest and Washington Pass. were intrigued. To get there, drive the Okanogan Valley to On our way to Horseshoe Basin we met Wil Tonasket and turn west to Loomis in the Sin- lis Erwin, one of the Okanoganites chiefly lahekin Valley. -
Great American Outdoors Act Projects Mountains to Sound Greenway National Heritage Area
Great American Outdoors Act projects Mountains to Sound Greenway National Heritage Area Mountains to Sound Greenway-Heritage Area Multi Asset Recreation Investment Corridor The Mountains to Sound Greenway National Heritage Area is an iconic 1.5 million-acre landscape in Washington State, stretching across the Cascade Mountains from Central Washington to Puget Sound in Seattle. The Greenway promotes a healthy and sustainable relationship between people and nature by providing nearby parks and trails, connected wildlife habitat, places for culture and tradition, world-class outdoor recreation and education, working forests and local agricultural production, and thriving communities. The Greenway is valued by a broad cross-section of society, working together as an effective coalition to conserve this place and its heritage for future generations. When Congress passed the Great American Outdoors Act in 2020, we knew how important this legislation would be to the state of Washington. For 30 years the Mountains to Sound Greenway Trust has witnessed the positive impact access to nature brings to the region for public health, habitat and wildlife, and local economies. Many public agencies, nonprofit organizations, and individuals have worked tirelessly to sustain this abundant access to nature, with outdoor recreation gaining popularity each year. As public agency budgets and staff simultaneously shrink, the backlog of much-needed maintenance for trails and recreation areas has grown dramatically. The Great American Outdoors Act offers part of the solution to this maintenance backlog for public land management agencies, and will benefit all people who live, work and play in the Mountains to Sound Greenway and in public lands across the country. -
Wilderness Study Areas
I ___- .-ll..l .“..l..““l.--..- I. _.^.___” _^.__.._._ - ._____.-.-.. ------ FEDERAL LAND M.ANAGEMENT Status and Uses of Wilderness Study Areas I 150156 RESTRICTED--Not to be released outside the General Accounting Wice unless specifically approved by the Office of Congressional Relations. ssBO4’8 RELEASED ---- ---. - (;Ao/li:( ‘I:I)-!L~-l~~lL - United States General Accounting OfTice GAO Washington, D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-262989 September 23,1993 The Honorable Bruce F. Vento Chairman, Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands Committee on Natural Resources House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: Concerned about alleged degradation of areas being considered for possible inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System (wilderness study areas), you requested that we provide you with information on the types and effects of activities in these study areas. As agreed with your office, we gathered information on areas managed by two agencies: the Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Land Management (BLN) and the Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service. Specifically, this report provides information on (1) legislative guidance and the agency policies governing wilderness study area management, (2) the various activities and uses occurring in the agencies’ study areas, (3) the ways these activities and uses affect the areas, and (4) agency actions to monitor and restrict these uses and to repair damage resulting from them. Appendixes I and II provide data on the number, acreage, and locations of wilderness study areas managed by BLM and the Forest Service, as well as data on the types of uses occurring in the areas. -
Seattle Alpine Scrambling Course 2020 Student Handbook
Seattle Alpine Scrambling Course 2020 Student Handbook Name __________________________________________ On the cover Photograph by Luke Helgeson Dumbell Mountain Seattle Alpine Scrambling Course – Student Handbook p 3 CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS ....................................................................... 3 INTRODUCTION ............................................................... 4 COURSE TIMELINE ........................................................... 5 GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS ....................................... 6 COURSES AND BADGES REQUIRED TO GRADUATE ......... 7 RESPONSIBILITIES AND CLUB POLICIES ........................... 8 THE MOUNTAINEERS’ EMERGENCY PLAN ...................... 9 COURSE EXPECTATIONS - WORKSHOPS ........................ 10 COURSE EXPECTATIONS – FIELD TRIPS ......................... 11 COURSE EXPECTATIONS – EXPERIENCE TRIP ................ 12 CONDITIONING ............................................................. 13 CONDITIONING LOG ...................................................... 14 CHECKLIST – PRE-COURSE ............................................. 15 CHECKLIST – PRE-TRIP ................................................... 15 SCRAMBLE PACKING LIST .............................................. 16 10 ESSENTIALS ............................................................... 17 REQUIRED SCRAMBLING GEAR ..................................... 19 CAR KIT .......................................................................... 22 SUGGESTED GEAR ........................................................ -
Hiking Withdogs
www.wta.org April 2008 » Washington Trails On Trail « Hiking withDogs Photo by “Sadie’s Driver” Dogs make some of the finest hiking companions. Sadie hikes with her “driver” on the Yellow Aster Butte Trail. Hiking with Your Best Buddy The Northwest is blessed with so many but sometimes that pushed her to the limits. places to venture in the outdoors—no matter Like the time I decided to do a trail run to the what your skill level. And, for some, it’s so top of Mount Dickerman in August. Not real much more enjoyable when you have a four- smart. She collapsed about a mile from the car legged companion to join you. The dogs I have on our way down. The combination of heat and seen on the trail seem so happy to be out roam- insufficient water took its toll. We made it back ing with their humans. fine, but I learned a lesson. Having hiked for a number of years all Some dogs are comfortable rock hopping around Washington and areas in British Colum- and scrambling, but many are not. Sadie could bia, my greatest enjoyment has been with my climb higher and faster than I could, but I al- Sadie’s buddy Sadie. This was a she-devil golden re- ways worried about what would happen when triever who, as a puppy, was a terror! But from she got to the top. Fortunately Sadie was quite Driver Sadie’s Driver lives her very first trip, being on the trail brought out confident on her feet and was cautious enough her best. -
Washington State's Scenic Byways & Road Trips
waShington State’S Scenic BywayS & Road tRipS inSide: Road Maps & Scenic drives planning tips points of interest 2 taBLe of contentS waShington State’S Scenic BywayS & Road tRipS introduction 3 Washington State’s Scenic Byways & Road Trips guide has been made possible State Map overview of Scenic Byways 4 through funding from the Federal Highway Administration’s National Scenic Byways Program, Washington State Department of Transportation and aLL aMeRican RoadS Washington State Tourism. waShington State depaRtMent of coMMeRce Chinook Pass Scenic Byway 9 director, Rogers Weed International Selkirk Loop 15 waShington State touRiSM executive director, Marsha Massey nationaL Scenic BywayS Marketing Manager, Betsy Gabel product development Manager, Michelle Campbell Coulee Corridor 21 waShington State depaRtMent of tRanSpoRtation Mountains to Sound Greenway 25 Secretary of transportation, Paula Hammond director, highways and Local programs, Kathleen Davis Stevens Pass Greenway 29 Scenic Byways coordinator, Ed Spilker Strait of Juan de Fuca - Highway 112 33 Byway leaders and an interagency advisory group with representatives from the White Pass Scenic Byway 37 Washington State Department of Transportation, Washington State Department of Agriculture, Washington State Department of Fish & Wildlife, Washington State Tourism, Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission and State Scenic BywayS Audubon Washington were also instrumental in the creation of this guide. Cape Flattery Tribal Scenic Byway 40 puBLiShing SeRviceS pRovided By deStination -
Winter Climb of Mt. Constance Volume , Issue Having Grown up in Edmonds, the Skyline of Mt
Winter climb of Mt. Constance Volume , Issue Having grown up in Edmonds, the skyline of Mt. Constance across the Puget Sound is embedded in my brain. I especially love the Washington view of its snow-cloaked ridgeline on a crisp winter day, just beck- Alpine Club oning to be climbed. P O B o x 3 5 2 Seattle, WA 98111 My last climb in the Olympics was a winter solo of the South Brother in 2006 so I was long overdue. My longtime friend and climbing partner Kyle "Engine" Story was in town from Chicago and had 3 days to climb, looking to train for an upcoming AK trip. On his last visit to Washington in 2008, we lucked out with a week of perfect summer weather, climbing Colchuck Balanced Rock, Mt. Stuart's infamous Girth Pillar, and Thin Red Line on Liberty Bell (aid). Inside this issue: Contact Info 2 I recruited fellow WACer Laurel "Machine" Fan, who is always up for an alpine adventure. Maybe it was the forecast, but we had no other takers. I, for one, take my alpine suffering medicine in smaller doses these days, pre- Looking Ahead 2 ferring clean granite lines at Index, Washington Pass, or the Enchantments. President’s Corner 3 I warned Kyle that favorable winter alpine conditions in the Northwest are a complicated concoction of ingredients, requiring the right timing and pro- Classes 4 portions to get it right. (The rest of the epic tale continues on Page 5.) Mt. Constance 5 New Website 6 Winter Hikes 7 New Members 8 We have a new website! www.washingtonalpineclub.org Page 2 WASHINGTON ALPINE CLUB Incorporated 1916 Looking Ahead! MEMBER OF: Federation of Western Outdoor Clubs, WAC Calendar Washington Trails Assn. -
Washington's HIKING ICONS
" We survived two nights 204 Trails Worked On in 2014! in the wilderness with a WTA space blanket!" A Publication of Washington Trails Association | wta.org What Inspires YOU? CREW OF 2014 New Green Hats LEAVING A LEGACY Washington’s HIKING ICONS Remembering Nov+Dec 2014 Karen Sykes Holiday Gift Guide WIN FREE GEAR! Nov+Dec 2014 NW Explorer Lessons From Legends Eight long-time Washington hikers share what hiking means to them and why they support trails. » p.18 Karen Sykes: Forever On Trail Remembering the journalist who made hiking her life and inspired so many others. » p.24 What Inspires You? To celebrate a fantastic year of hiking, WTA’s community shares who and what inspires them to get out, and why trails are so important for everyone. » p.28 Community 18 Survival on Mount Pershing Three climbers spent two nights in the Olympic backcountry with a WTA space blanket. Hear their story. » p.6 News+Views Washington Outdoor Recreation Report » p.8 WTA Attends Washington State Trails Conference » p.9 Forest Service Photography Announcement » p.10 News From Around WTA » p.11 WTA at Work Trail Work » A Big Year for Volunteers Highlights of 2014 trail maintenance projects. » p.12 24 28 Celebrating WTA’s New Class of Green Hats. » p.15 Outdoor Leadership » Expanding the Community Wrapping up a first successful year. »p.16 Action for Trails » Partners for Progress Fostering partnerships for greater success. » p.17 Trail Mix Gear Closet » Holiday Gear Gift Guide Great hiking, backpacking and camping items for everyone on your holiday shopping list. -
Washington Trails Association » $4.50
Plant a hiker’s garden, p.26 See orcas, p.34 Stay hydrated, p.31 WASHINGTON TRAILS March + April 2010 » A Publication of Washington Trails Association www.wta.org » $4.50 Reading the Rocks: Interpreting the Geologic Forces that Shape Washington’s Landscape Take Steps Into Wilderness With WTA, p.12 Day Hikes and Cheap Sleeps, p.28 Hiker’s Primavera Pasta, p.35 » Table of Contents March+April 2010 Volume 46, Issue 2 News + Views The Front Desk » Elizabeth Lunney An attempt at expressing gratitude. » p.4 The Signpost » Lace Thornberg If your life on trail was an album, which days would you play again? » p.5 Hiking News » Updates on Cape Horn, the Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail, the Stehekin Road and more. » p.6 4 WTA at Work Holly Chambers Trail Work » Alan Carter Mortimer WTA’s volunteer crew leaders show dedication. » p.10 On the Web » Susan Elderkin Spring is here. Where will you be hiking? » p.14 Action for Trails » Kindra Ramos “Rookies” prove to be great lobbyists for DNR funding. » p.16 19 Membership News » Rebecca Lavigne Fireside Circle members meet winemakers, swap trail tales. » p.18 On Trail Special Feature » Volunteer Geologists A look at the geologic forces that have sculpted Washington. » p.19 Maggie Brewer Feature » Pam Roy Yard work is okay, but not when it stands in the way of hiking. » p.26 Feature » Lauren Braden Not ready to pull out the tent? Check out these trailside B and B’s. » p.28 Backcountry The Gear Closet » Allison Woods Learn more about your bladder. -
Ecological Resources Characterization Middle Fork Snoqualmie River Tanner
ECOLOGICAL RESOURCES CHARACTERIZATION MIDDLE FORK SNOQUALMIE RIVER TANNER TO THREE FORKS NATURAL AREA River and Floodplain Section Water and Land Resources Division Note: Some pages in this document have been purposely skipped or blank pages inserted so that this document will copy correctly when duplexed. ECOLOGICAL RESOURCES CHARACTERIZATION MIDDLE FORK SNOQUALMIE RIVER TANNER TO THREE FORKS NATURAL AREA Prepared for King County River and Floodplain Section Water and Land Resources Division King Street Center 201 South Jackson Street Seattle, Washington 98104 Prepared by Herrera Environmental Consultants, Inc. 2200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 1100 Seattle, Washington 98121 Telephone: 206/441-9080 September 4, 2013 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to thank the following King County staff who participated in this investigation: Mark Ruebel, Project Manager Clint Loper, Project Oversight Phyllis Meyers, Lead Ecologist Richelle Rose, Technical Oversight The following Herrera staff participated in the project: Josh Wozniak, Project Manager and Lead Ecologist José Carrasquero, Principal Fisheries Biologist Crystal Elliot, Biologist Wes Lauer, Senior Geomorphologist Mark Ewbank, Project Management Support Jennifer Schmidt, GIS Analysis Olivia Lau, GIS Graphics i jr 10-04766-016 ecological resources characterization-mf snoqualmie CONTENTS Acknowledgments ........................................................................................... i Glossary of Terms .......................................................................................... -
THE WILD CASCADES April - May 1971 2 the WILD CASCADES TRAILBIKES and STUMPS: the PROPOSED MT
THE WILD CASCADES April - May 1971 2 THE WILD CASCADES TRAILBIKES AND STUMPS: THE PROPOSED MT. ST. HELENS RECREATION AREA Having clearcut all the way up to the moraines on three sides of the volcano, the U. S. Forest Service now proposes to designate the ruins as a Mt. St. Helens Recreation Area. At public informational meetings in Vancouver on April 21, the plan was described in detail. As the map shows, the area includes the mountain, Spirit Lake, the St. Helens Lava Caves, and the Mt. Margaret Backcountry. Not much timber — and logging will continue in the Recreation Area, though under the direction of landscape architects (formerly known as logging engineers). Motor ized travel is allowed on most trails, the Hondas and hikers and horsemen all mixed together in one glorious multiple-use muddle. Spirit Lake is no longer a place to commune with spirits, not with water-skiers razzing around. Conservationists at the April 21 meetings criticized the proposal as little more than an attempt to give a touch of sexiness to the miserable and deteriorating status quo. There are recreation areas and recreation areas. (That's what Disneyland is, after all.) This adminis tratively-designated recreation area would be a far cry from, for example, the Lake Chelan National Recreation Area, or the proposed Alpine Lakes National Recreation Area, which have (or are proposed to have) a much higher degree of protection — protection guaranteed by Congress. The officials of Gifford Pinchot National Forest are friendly, decent folk, and hopefully are good listeners. If so, their final proposal, to be revealed next fall or winter, and subjected to further commentary at public hearings before adoption, will be considerably enlarged in size of area included and improved in quality of management.