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C8mmoyrx9g6uz00zi84aktgu Responsabile Amministrazione Sindaco Sebastiano Scorpo Redattore PAESC Ing. Chiara G. M. Petrone Collaboratori Ing. Ilenia Sangani Ufficio Tecnico Ing. Lorenzo Filippo Milazzo Ing. Donato Aparo Geom. Giuseppe Gozzo ___________________________ Rev. 01 del 17/11/2020 SOMMARIO SOMMARIO .................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1 – IL CONTESTO NORMATIVO ................................................................................................................................ 3 1.1 IL CONTESTO INTERNAZIONALE ......................................................................................................... 3 1.2 IL CONTESTO COMUNITARIO - LINEE GUIDA............................................................................................... 7 1.3 IL CONTESTO EUROPEO ........................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 IL CONTESTO REGIONALE .................................................................................................................... 12 1.4.1 IL PIANO ENERGETICO AMBIENTALE DELLA REGIONE SICILIANA ............................. 12 1.4.2 PROGRAMMI OPERATIVI FONDO EUROPEO PER LO SVILUPPO REGIONALE (P.O. FESR) 14 1.4.3 IL SUPPORTO DELLA REGIONE SICILIA ALLA DIFFUSIONE DEL PATTO DEI SINDACI 16 2 - IL COMUNE DI SOLARINO .................................................................................................................................. 20 2.1 PRESENTAZIONE E CENNI STORICI .......................................................................................................... 20 2.2 LA POPOLAZIONE RESIDENTE .................................................................................................................... 28 2.3 IL TESSUTO ECONOMICO ............................................................................................................................ 30 2.4 IL TERRITORIO ................................................................................................................................................ 31 2.6 FATTORI CLIMATICI ..................................................................................................................................... 32 2.7 URBANIZZAZIONE ED AREE VERDI............................................................................................................ 34 3 - ATTIVITÀ DI COMPETENZA COMUNALE ..................................................................................................... 39 3.1 GLI EDIFICI PUBBLICI E GLI IMPIANTI SPORTIVI ................................................................................ 39 3.2 IMPIANTI DI PUBBLICA ILLUMINAZIONE.............................................................................................. 40 3.3 IL PARCO AUTO COMUNALE ...................................................................................................................... 42 3.4 LA GESTIONE DEL SERVIZIO IDRICO ....................................................................................................... 43 4 - IL PATTO DEI SINDACI ........................................................................................................................................ 44 4.1 L’INIZIATIVA ..................................................................................................................................................... 44 4.1.1 NUOVO QUADRO D’AZIONE PER IL 2030............................................................................................... 44 4.2 L’INVENTARIO DI BASE DELLE EMISSIONI ............................................................................................ 47 4.3 IL PIANO D’AZIONE PER IL CLIMA E L’ENERGIA ................................................................................. 48 4.4 ASPETTI ORGANIZZATIVI ........................................................................................................................... 48 5 - CAMBIAMENTO CLIMATICO ......................................................................................................................................... 50 5.1 CONTESTO INTERNAZIONALE ................................................................................................................... 50 5.2 CONTESTO NAZIONALE ............................................................................................................................... 59 5.3 ADATTAMENTO AL CAMBIAMENTO CLIMATICO – SCENARIO SICILIA ................................... 62 5.4 ANALISI DEI RISCHI – SCENARIO TERRITORIO COMUNALE .......................................................... 65 5.4.1 CARATTERISTICHE TETTONICHE E SISMICHE DELL’AREA - ANALISI RISCHIO SISMICO ............................................................................................................................................................... 67 5.4.1.1 ATTIVITÀ DI PREVENZIONE .................................................................................................... 71 1 5.4.2 PERICOLOSITÀ GEOLOGICA: RISCHIO DI FRANE, SMOTTAMENTI, ALLUVIONI E ALLAGAMENTI ................................................................................................................................................. 72 6 - INVENTARIO DELLE EMISSIONI DI BASE (BEI): .......................................................................................... 75 METODOLOGIA OPERATIVA E EMISSIONI NEL COMUNE NEL 2011 ......................................................... 75 6.1 ANNO DI RIFERIMENTO ................................................................................................................................ 75 6.2 I SETTORI D’INTERESSE ED I VETTORI ENERGETICI ......................................................................... 75 6.3 I FATTORI DI EMISSIONE ............................................................................................................................. 76 6.4 CONSUMI ENERGETICI PER SETTORE DI INTERESSE ....................................................................... 78 6.4.1 SETTORE PUBBLICO .................................................................................................................................... 80 6.4.2 RESIDENZIALE ......................................................................................................................................... 85 6.4.3 TERZIARIO ................................................................................................................................................. 87 6.4.4 AGRICOLTURA ........................................................................................................................................ 87 6.4.5 TRASPORTI ............................................................................................................................................... 89 6.5 CONSUMI PER VETTORE ENERGETICO .................................................................................................. 92 6.6 CONSUMI PRO-CAPITE ................................................................................................................................. 93 6.7 PRODUZIONE LOCALE DI ENERGIA ELETTRICA .................................................................................. 94 6.8 EMISSIONI DI CO2 – QUADRO COMPLESSIVO ....................................................................................... 94 6.9 EMISSIONI DI CO2 PER SETTORE DI INTERESSE .................................................................................. 96 6.10 EMISSIONI DI CO2 PER VETTORE ENERGETICO ................................................................................ 97 6.11 EMISSIONI DI CO2 PRO-CAPITE ................................................................................................................ 98 7- IL PIANO DELLE AZIONI DEL COMUNE ........................................................................................................... 99 7.1 IL MONITORAGGIO PAES ............................................................................................................................. 99 7.2 LA STRATEGIA ............................................................................................................................................... 101 Elenco delle Azioni .............................................................................................................................................. 104 APPENDICE ...................................................................................................................................................................... 123 Bibliografia: ..................................................................................................................................................................... 127 Sitografia: ........................................................................................................................................................................ 127 2 1 – IL CONTESTO NORMATIVO 1.1 IL CONTESTO INTERNAZIONALE La produzione e il rilascio in atmosfera di gas inquinanti e clima-alteranti è una diretta conseguenza di molte delle attività, economiche e sociali, che si svolgono negli ambienti antropizzati. Trattandosi dunque di un problema riguardante pressoché la totalità dei PAESC (Piani di Azione per l’Energia Sostenibile e il Clima) del mondo, la comunità internazionale
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