The Clove Tree of Madagascar: a Success Story with an Unpredictable
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Lemur News 7 (2002).Pdf
Lemur News Vol. 7, 2002 Page 1 Conservation International’s President EDITORIAL Awarded Brazil’s Highest Honor In recognition of his years of conservation work in Brazil, CI President Russell Mittermeier was awarded the National Are you in favor of conservation? Do you know how conser- Order of the Southern Cross by the Brazilian government. vation is viewed by the academic world? I raise these ques- Dr. Mittermeier received the award on August 29, 2001 at tions because they are central to current issues facing pri- the Brazilian Ambassador's residence in Washington, DC. matology in general and prosimians specifically. The National Order of the Southern Cross was created in The Duke University Primate Center is in danger of being 1922 to recognize the merits of individuals who have helped closed because it is associated with conservation. An inter- to strengthen Brazil's relations with the international com- nal university review in 2001 stated that the Center was too munity. The award is the highest given to a foreign national focused on conservation and not enough on research. The re- for service in Brazil. viewers were all researchers from the "hard" sciences, but For the past three decades, Mittermeier has been a leader in they perceived conservation to be a negative. The Duke ad- promoting biodiversity conservation in Brazil and has con- ministration had similar views and wanted more emphasis ducted numerous studies on primates and other fauna in the on research and less on conservation. The new Director has country. During his time with the World Wildlife Fund three years to make that happen. -
Rano HP Et Ranon'ala
EVALUATION OF THE USAID/MADAGASCAR WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION AND HYGIENE BILATERAL PROJECTS: RANO HP ET RANON’ALA September 2014 This publication was produced at the request of the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared independently by CAETIC Développement ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to acknowledge Jean-Claude RANDRIANARISOA, COR, for his constant guidance during this whole assignment. Discussions and exchanges we had with him were always fruitful and encouraging and of a high technical level. This document could not have reached this level of quality without the invaluable inputs from Jacky Ralaiarivony and from USAID Madagascar Program Office staff, namely Vololontsoa Raharimalala. The authors: Balsama ANDRIANTSEHENO Jean Marie RAKOTOVAO Ramy RAZAFINDRALAMBO Jean Herivelo RAKOTONDRAINIBE FINAL EVALUATION OF USAID/MADAGASCAR WSSH PROJECTS: EVALUATION OF THE USAID/MADAGASCAR WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION AND HYGIENE BILATERAL PROJECTS: RANO HP ET RANON’ALA SEPTEMBER 9, 2014 CONTRACT N° AID-687-C-13-00004 DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................... -
The Institutional Legacy of African Independence Movements∗
The Institutional Legacy of African Independence Movements∗ Leonard Wantchekon† Omar García-Ponce‡ This draft: September 2011 Abstract We show that current cross-country differences in levels of democracy in Africa originate in most part from the nature of independence movements. We find that countries that experienced anti- colonial "rural insurgencies" (e.g., Cameroon and Kenya) tend to have autocratic regimes, while those that experienced "urban insurgencies" (e.g., Senegal and Ghana) tend to have democratic institutions. We provide evidence for causality of this relationship by using terrain ruggedness as an instrument for rural insurgency and by performing a number of falsification tests. Finally, we find that urban social movements against colonial rule facilitated post-Cold War democratization by generating more inclusive governments and stronger civil societies during the Cold War. More generally, our results indicate that democratization in Africa may result from the legacy of historical events, specifically from the forms of political dissent under colonial rule. ∗We are grateful to Karen Ferree, Elisabeth Fink, Romain Houssa, David Lake, Nathan Nunn, Kaare Strom, David Stasavage, Devesh Tiwari, and seminar participants at Georgetown, UCSD, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Univer- sity of Namur, Université de Toulouse, and APSA Annual Meeting 2011 for helpful comments and suggestions. Excellent research assistance was provided by Nami Patel, Laura Roberts, Rachel Shapiro, Jennifer Velasquez, and Camilla White.The usual caveat applies. †Department of Politics, Princeton University. [email protected] ‡Department of Politics, New York University. [email protected] 1 1Introduction Modernization theory remains one of the most intense and open research questions in the social sciences. -
Candidats Fenerive Est Ambatoharanana 1
NOMBRE DISTRICT COMMUNE ENTITE NOM ET PRENOM(S) CANDIDATS CANDIDATS GROUPEMENT DE P.P MMM (Malagasy Miara FENERIVE EST AMBATOHARANANA 1 KOMPA Justin Miainga) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra Miarka FENERIVE EST AMBATOHARANANA 1 RAVELOSAONA Rasolo Amin'ny Andry Rajoelina) GROUPEMENT DE P.P MMM (Malagasy Miara FENERIVE EST AMBODIMANGA II 1 SABOTSY Patrice Miainga) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra Miarka FENERIVE EST AMBODIMANGA II 1 RAZAFINDRAFARA Elyse Emmanuel Amin'ny Andry Rajoelina) FENERIVE EST AMBODIMANGA II 1 INDEPENDANT TELO ADRIEN (Telo Adrien) TELO Adrien AMPASIMBE INDEPENDANT BOTOFASINA ANDRE (Botofasina FENERIVE EST 1 BOTOFASINA Andre MANANTSANTRANA Andre) AMPASIMBE GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra Miarka FENERIVE EST 1 VELONORO Gilbert MANANTSANTRANA Amin'ny Andry Rajoelina) AMPASIMBE FENERIVE EST 1 GROUPEMENT DE P.P MTS (Malagasy Tonga Saina) ROBIA Maurille MANANTSANTRANA AMPASIMBE INDEPENDANT KOESAKA ROMAIN (Koesaka FENERIVE EST 1 KOESAKA Romain MANANTSANTRANA Romain) AMPASIMBE INDEPENDANT TALEVANA LAURENT GERVAIS FENERIVE EST 1 TALEVANA Laurent Gervais MANANTSANTRANA (Talevana Laurent Gervais) GROUPEMENT DE P.P MMM (Malagasy Miara FENERIVE EST AMPASINA MANINGORY 1 RABEFIARIVO Sabotsy Miainga) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra Miarka FENERIVE EST AMPASINA MANINGORY 1 CLOTAIRE Amin'ny Andry Rajoelina) INDEPENDANT ROBERT MARCELIN (Robert FENERIVE EST ANTSIATSIAKA 1 ROBERT Marcelin Marcelin) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra Miarka FENERIVE EST ANTSIATSIAKA 1 KOANY Arthur Amin'ny Andry Rajoelina) -
Rep 2 out Public 2010 S Tlet Sur of Ma Urvey Rvey Adagas Repor Scar Rt
Evidence for Malaria Medicines Policy Outlet Survey Republic of Madagascar 2010 Survey Report MINSTERE DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUE www. ACTwatch.info Copyright © 2010 Population Services International (PSI). All rights reserved. Acknowledgements ACTwatch is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. This study was implemented by Population Services International (PSI). ACTwatch’s Advisory Committee: Mr. Suprotik Basu Advisor to the UN Secretary General's Special Envoy for Malaria Mr. Rik Bosman Supply Chain Expert, Former Senior Vice President, Unilever Ms. Renia Coghlan Global Access Associate Director, Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) Dr. Thom Eisele Assistant Professor, Tulane University Mr. Louis Da Gama Malaria Advocacy & Communications Director, Global Health Advocates Dr. Paul Lavani Executive Director, RaPID Pharmacovigilance Program Dr. Ramanan Senior Fellow, Resources for the Future Dr. Matthew Lynch Project Director, VOICES, Johns Hopkins University Centre for Dr. Bernard Nahlen Deputy Coordinator, President's Malaria Initiative (PMI) Dr. Jayesh M. Pandit Head, Pharmacovigilance Department, Pharmacy and Poisons Board‐Kenya Dr. Melanie Renshaw Advisor to the UN Secretary General's Special Envoy for Malaria Mr. Oliver Sabot Vice‐President, Vaccines Clinton Foundation Ms. Rima Shretta Senior Program Associate, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems Dr. Rick Steketee Science Director, Malaria Control and Evaluation Partnership in Africa Dr. Warren Stevens Health Economist Dr. Gladys Tetteh CDC Resident Advisor, President’s Malaria -
2 Comparative (1)
Volume 10, Issue 2, February 2021 International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET) | e-ISSN: 2319-8753, p-ISSN: 2320-6710| www.ijirset.com | Impact Factor: 7.512| || Volume 10, Issue 2, February 2021 || DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2021.1002002 Comparative Study of the Amending Value of the Two Organic Residual Products (ORPS) Derived from Distillation Activities of Clove Leaf Species : case of 4-month-old leaf compost and leaf soil aged about 40 years. Christian Pierre RATSIMBAZAFY1, Ignace RAKOTOARIVONIZAKA2, Rijalalaina RAKOTOSAONA 2 Research Director at the Organic Valorisation Centre of Ambohimahasoa, Madagascar1 Professor, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnic Superior School of University of Antananarivo, Madagascar2,2 ABSTRACT: Since the introduction in Madagascar of the first distillation still of essential oil from clove leaves in 1911 (Ramalanjaona and Jourdan, 1961; Dufournet, 1968) little has been done on distillation waste in the form of leaves. However, in the past, this waste from distillation could indeed be used as compost to promote the growth of taro or banana trees or other major agrarian speculations in the country. They can also be used as a substrate for the rearing of a high-quality edible fungus, Volvaria volvacea (Bouriquet 1941, 1946), but this use seems lost today. The study we carried out on two original distillation ORPs shows very promising results. The ORPs resulting from distillation activities have indeed very interesting indices of organic matter stability (OMSI) with respectively nearly 58% OM for leaf compost aged 4 months and 76% OM for those aged around 40 years. They can therefore be described as excellent organic amendments with a high humige potential, that is to say that once incorporated into agricultural soils, these two ORPs will actively contribute to the maintenance of the humic stock of soils. -
Boissiera 71
Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae BOISSIERA from Madagascar Armand RANDRIANASOLO, Porter P. LOWRY II & George E. SCHATZ 71 BOISSIERA vol.71 Director Pierre-André Loizeau Editor-in-chief Martin W. Callmander Guest editor of Patrick Perret this volume Graphic Design Matthieu Berthod Author instructions for www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/publications_boissiera.php manuscript submissions Boissiera 71 was published on 27 December 2017 © CONSERVATOIRE ET JARDIN BOTANIQUES DE LA VILLE DE GENÈVE BOISSIERA Systematic Botany Monographs vol.71 Boissiera is indexed in: BIOSIS ® ISSN 0373-2975 / ISBN 978-2-8277-0087-5 Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae from Madagascar Armand Randrianasolo Porter P. Lowry II George E. Schatz Addresses of the authors AR William L. Brown Center, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. [email protected] PPL Africa and Madagascar Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR 7205, Centre national de la Recherche scientifique/Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle/École pratique des Hautes Etudes, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités, C.P. 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France. GES Africa and Madagascar Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia (Anacardiaceae) 7 Abstract he Malagasy endemic genus Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry (Anacardiaceae) is T described and a taxonomic revision is presented in which 34 species are recog- nized, including 19 that are described as new. -
Madagascar Cyclone Enawo
Antalaha ! ! MA002_10 ! ! Mandritsara Tsaratanana Mahanoro ! Andilambe ! Manambolosy Vanono ! Sahavia ! Behota Vanono Vanono Antsirabe Fanorah!ana Centre Manambolosy Ambalaben'Ifasina ! Ampanafanana Ambinaniboka ! Antsirabato ! Mahalina ! ! ! Ambodisatrana I Andasibe I Ambodiampana Fahambahy Antsiatsiaka ! ! Antsirat!enina Tsaratanana! Lampibe Andapanampambo ! Ambodimanga Ankoetrika ! ! Ambodiampana ! ! Aniribe Ankoba Bealampona ! ! Fitana Mananara !Marotandrano ! ! Fitana Marovato Ambodimadiro ! Riamena Avaratra Soavinarivo ! MANANARA Saromaona ! ! ! ! Analalava ! Marotandr!ano Mahatsinjo Sahazono ! ! Ambodivoanio Ambohim!ahavelona Befoza Ambodisatrana ! Andilamboahangy Antsirakivolo Ambodifano ! ! ! ! ! Ambodirotra ! ! Ambohipierenana Amboditangena ! Ambohimahavelona Ambodivoanio ! Mahafinaritra Tsarahasina Imorona Ambodisatrana ! ! Ambodivoangibe Vodivohitra Ambatofitarafana Antsiraka ! ! ! Ambatambaky ! Antanetilava ! Antsirabe Ambalavary Mananara-Avaratra ! Seranambe ! ! ! Makadabo Ambohimena ! Vohibe Antanambe ! Antanambao!be ! ! Antenina Andaparatibe ! Antsiraka Ambodisatrana Antanananivo ! ! Imorona Antsiatsiaka ! Antanambaon'amberina Antanananivo Sandrakatsy ! Fasina ! Sandrakatsy Sahasoa ! Antambontsona ! Ambodivato Ambodimanga ! Tanibe ! Fahatrosy ! Ambodimangatelo ! Sahakondro ! ANTANAMBAON'AMBERINA Antevialabe Belalona ! ! ! Ambatoharanana ! Antanambe Antsahamaloto ! Ambodimapay ! ! Ampasina ! Sahavoay Andranombazaha ! ! Analambola Antanambe ! ! Ambatoharanana Sahasoa Antevialabe ! ! Antenina Ampatakamaroreny Antenina Antanetilava -
Annexe 2 : Hydrogéologie Et Génie Rural
Etudes préparatoires Projet Agriculture Durable par une Approche Paysage (PADAP) Paysages de Iazafo et de Soanierana-Ivongo Région Analanjirofo Madagascar Annexe 2 : Hydrogéologie et Génie rural Septembre 2018 2 Contenu 1. Hydrologie et gestion intégrée de l’eau. ....................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Objectif volet « hydrogéologie et gestion intégrée des ressources en eaux » ............................................. 9 1.2 Activités menées ........................................................................................................................................... 9 2. Génie rural ................................................................................................................................................ 12 2.1 Objectifs ...................................................................................................................................................... 12 2.2 Activités menées ......................................................................................................................................... 13 3. Principaux résultats .................................................................................................................................... 18 3.1 Les paysages : d’abord des bassins versants. ............................................................................................. 18 3.2 Climat, géomorphologie, géologie, sols, eau. ............................................................................................ -
The Clove Tree of Madagascar : a Success Story with an Unpredictable
BOIS ET FORÊTS DES TROPIQUES, 2014, N° 320 (2) SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM / FORUM 83 Pascal Danthu1, 2, 9 Eric Penot3, 2 The clove tree of Madagascar : Karen Mahafaka Ranoarisoa4 Jean Chrysostôme Rakotondravelo4 a success story with Isabelle Michel5 Marine Tiollier5 Thierry Michels6 an unpredictable future Fréderic Normand6 Gaylor Razafimamonjison2, 4, 7 Fanja Fawbush4 Michel Jahiel2, 7, 8 1 Cirad UR 105 Bsef 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 France 2 Cirad DP Forêts et Biodiversité BP 853, Antananarivo Madagascar 3 Cirad UMR Innovations BP 853, Antananarivo Madagascar 4 École Supérieure des Sciences Agronomique Université d’Antananarivo BP 175, Antananarivo Madagascar 5 Montpellier Supagro Institut des Régions Chaudes UMR Innovation 1101 avenue d’Agropolis BP 5098 34093 Montpellier Cedex 05 France 6 Cirad UR HortSys Station de Bassin Plat, BP 180 97455 Saint-Pierre Cedex France 7 Centre Technique Horticole de Tamatave BP 11, Tamatave Madagascar 8 Cirad UR HortSys BP 11, Tamatave Madagascar 9 Cirad Direction régionale à Madagascar BP 853, Antananarivo Madagascar Photo 1. Young clove trees near Tamatave. Photograph P. Danthu. BOIS ET FORÊTS DES TROPIQUES, 2014, N° 320 (2) P. Danthu, E. Penot, K. M. Ranoarisoa, 84 FORUM / SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM J. C. Rakotondravelo, I. Michel, M. Tiollier, T. Michels, F. Normand, G. Razafimamonjison, F. Fawbush, M. Jahiel RÉSUMÉ ABSTRACT RESUMEN LE GIROFLIER DE MADAGASCAR : THE CLOVE TREE OF MADAGASCAR: A SUCCESS EL CLAVERO DE MADAGASCAR: UNE INTRODUCTION RÉUSSIE, STORY WITH AN UNPREDICTABLE FUTURE UNA INTRODUCCIÓN EXITOSA, UN AVENIR À CONSTRUIRE UN FUTURO POR CONSTRUIR Introduit à Madagascar au début du 19e siècle, The clove tree was introduced to Madagascar El clavero, introducido en Madagascar a princi- le giroflier est originaire des îles Moluques en from the Maluku Islands in Indonesia at the pios del s. -
3 Districts A1
Desserte en eau par commune Décembre 2014 48°40'0"E dans le49°0'0s"E 3 Districts 49°20'0"E 49°40'0"E S S " " 0 0 ' ' 0 0 2 2 ° ° 6 6 1 Analanjirofo ± 1 SS oo ff ii aa P Antenina M a n o m p a n a . S S " " 0 0 ' 2 AEPG ' 0 0 4 4 ° ° 6 6 1 39 FPMH 1 P Ambahoabe P A m b o d i a m p a n a . 2 PPMH FID P A n t a n i f o t s y P 1 AEPG "Commune" 21 FPMH et PPMH Fotsialanana Andapafito P P P AA nn aa ll aa nn jj ii rr oo ff oo S o a n i e r a n a I v o n g o . 1 AEPG JIRAMA 7 AEPG autres S S " " 0 0 ' 26 PPMH ' 0 0 ° ° 7 7 1 A n t s i a t s i a k a . 15 Puits 1 1 AEPG MATEZA 15 PMH MATEZA P P A m p a s i m b e M a n a n t s a t r a n a . 1 AEPG "Province" 45 PPMH Vohipeno P AA ll aa oo tt rr aa MM aa nn gg oo rr oo S a r a n a m b a n a . Miorimivalana A m p a s i n a M a n i n g o r y. 2 AEPG MATEZA P V o h i l e n g o P 6 AEPG 2 AEPG FIKRIFAMA 1 AEPG en cours 2 AEPG en cours 2 PPMH 15 FPMH et PPMH 2 villages ratés 28 Puits P 1 Station Ranontsika A n d a s i b e A m b a t o h a r a n a n a . -
Madagascar: Cyclone Enawo Overview
Madagascar: Cyclone Enawo Situation Report: No. 1 March 9, 2017 This report is issued by the Bureau National de Gestion des Risque et des Catastrophes (BNGRC) and the Humanitarian Country Team in Madagascar. It covers the period from 7 to 8 March 2017. Cyclone Enawo is wreaking havoc across Madagascar: towns and cities flooded; houses, schools, hospitals and critical infrastructure destroyed; and thousands of people displaced. Power outages are widespread in affected areas. More than 760,000 people in nine regions are expected to be directly affected by the strongest cyclone to strike the island nation in 13 years. Conditions are comparable to Cyclone Gafilo in 2004, which left 250,000 Malagasies displaced and 100,000 homes damaged in its wake. Another recent major tropical storm, Cyclone Ivan, affected more than half a million people and displaced nearly 200,000 in 2008. According to the national meteorological authority, threat levels remain highest (Red Alert) in the following regions: Diana, Sofia, Savan Analanjirofo, Atsinanana, Alaotra Mangoro, Boeny, Betsinoka, and Ny Faritanin’ Antananarivo. Madagascar also suffers from severe and chronic drought, particularly in the south of country. More than 850,000 people are severely food insecure. Overview Intense Tropical Cyclone Enawo struck northeastern Madagascar on the morning of March 7, travelling at two to three hundred kilometers per hour. On March 8, Enawo weakened from an “intense” to a “moderate” tropical storm, with an average speed of 80km/hour with peaks of 112km/hour. As Enawo moves further inland, the Government’s disaster management agency (BNGRC), the United Nations and NGOs are evacuating affected populations, passing on life-saving information to affected communities and responding to growing humanitarian needs.