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Baseline Study Report Integrated Flood Resilience Program
BASELINE STUDY REPORT INTEGRATED FLOOD RESILIENCE PROGRAM BASELINE STUDY REPORT INTEGRATED FLOOD RESILIENCE PROGRAM Study Team Biplob Kanti Mondal, Project Manager-Resilience & WASH, IFRC Md. Ashik Sarder, Disaster Management Offi cer, IFRC Md. Anisur Rahman, PMER Offi cer, BDRCS Review Team Md. Rafi qul Islam, Deputy Secretary General & Chief of DRM, BDRCS Md. Belal Hossain, Director, DRM Department, BDRCS Surendra Kumar Regmi, Program Coordinator, IFRC Md. Afsar Uddin Siddique, Deputy Director, DRM Department, BDRCS Maliha Ferdous, Senior Manager, Resilience & PRD, IFRC Overall Cooperation Mohammad Akbar Ali, Assistant Program Manager, DRM Department, BDRCS Md. Kamrul Islam, Senior Technical Offi cer, DRM Department, BDRCS Published by: Integrated Flood Resilience Program (IFRP) Disaster Risk Management (DRM) Department Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS) 684-686, Red Crescent Sarak, Bara Moghbazar, Dhaka-1217, Bangladesh ISBN: 978-984-34-6445-3 Published in: April 2019 Printed by Graphnet Ltd. Cell: 01715011303 B Baseline Study Report Message from BDRCS Secretary General Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS) Bangladesh Red Crescent Society is proud to closely work with IFRC and KOICA to bring the resilience capacity of the community people across Bangladesh. We are glad to implement the Integrated Flood Resilience Program (IFRP) that is technically supported by IFRC and funded by KOICA. The baseline study of IFRP has been conducted at four fl ood-prone communities of Nilphamari and Lalmonirhat and the study report has documented the scenario of the communities by identifying different issues of climate change, disaster risk, resilience, WASH, health, shelter and livelihood. The fi ndings of the baseline study report will be helpful to measure the progress of IFRP as well as to successfully implement the program. -
Rivers of Peace: Restructuring India Bangladesh Relations
C-306 Montana, Lokhandwala Complex, Andheri West Mumbai 400053, India E-mail: [email protected] Project Leaders: Sundeep Waslekar, Ilmas Futehally Project Coordinator: Anumita Raj Research Team: Sahiba Trivedi, Aneesha Kumar, Diana Philip, Esha Singh Creative Head: Preeti Rathi Motwani All rights are reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without prior permission from the publisher. Copyright © Strategic Foresight Group 2013 ISBN 978-81-88262-19-9 Design and production by MadderRed Printed at Mail Order Solutions India Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, India PREFACE At the superficial level, relations between India and Bangladesh seem to be sailing through troubled waters. The failure to sign the Teesta River Agreement is apparently the most visible example of the failure of reason in the relations between the two countries. What is apparent is often not real. Behind the cacophony of critics, the Governments of the two countries have been working diligently to establish sound foundation for constructive relationship between the two countries. There is a positive momentum. There are also difficulties, but they are surmountable. The reason why the Teesta River Agreement has not been signed is that seasonal variations reduce the flow of the river to less than 1 BCM per month during the lean season. This creates difficulties for the mainly agrarian and poor population of the northern districts of West Bengal province in India and the north-western districts of Bangladesh. There is temptation to argue for maximum allocation of the water flow to secure access to water in the lean season. -
Study on Avifaunal Diversity from Three Different Regions of North Bengal, India
Asian Journal of Conservation Biology, December 2012. Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 120 -129 AJCB: FP0015 ISSN 2278-7666 ©TCRP 2012 Study on avifaunal diversity from three different regions of North Bengal, India Utpal Singha Roy1*, Purbasha Banerjee2 and S. K. Mukhopadhyay3 1 Department of Zoology, Durgapur Government College, JN Avenue, Durgapur – 713214, West Bengal, India 2 Department of Conservation Biology, Durgapur Government College, JN Avenue, Durgapur – 713214, West Bengal, India 3 Department of Zoology, Hooghly Mohsin College, Chinsurah – 712101, West Bengal, India (Accepted November 15, 2012) ABSTRACT A rapid avifaunal diversity assessment was carried out at three different locations of north Bengal viz. Gorumara National Park (GNP), Buxa Tiger Reserve (BTR) (Jayanti/Jainty range) and Rasik Beel Wetland Complex (RBWC) during 2nd No- vember and 14th November 2008. A total of 117 bird species belonging to 42 families were recorded during the present short span study. The highest bird diversity was recorded in GNP with 87 bird species, followed by RBWC (75) and BTR (68). The transition zones between GNP and BTR, BTR and RBWC and GNP and RBWC were represented by 51, 41 and 57 common bird species, respectively. A total of 36 bird species were recorded in all three study sites. This diverse distribution of bird species was reflected in the study of diversity indices where the highest Shannon–Wiener diversity index score of 3.86 was recorded from GNP followed by RBWC (3.64) and BTR (2.84). The similar trend was also observed for Simpson’s Dominance Index, Pielou’s Evenness Index and Margalef’s Richness Index. -
National Ganga River Basin Authority (Ngrba)
NATIONAL GANGA RIVER BASIN AUTHORITY (NGRBA) Public Disclosure Authorized (Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India) Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Public Disclosure Authorized Volume I - Environmental and Social Analysis March 2011 Prepared by Public Disclosure Authorized The Energy and Resources Institute New Delhi i Table of Contents Executive Summary List of Tables ............................................................................................................... iv Chapter 1 National Ganga River Basin Project ....................................................... 6 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Ganga Clean up Initiatives ........................................................................... 6 1.3 The Ganga River Basin Project.................................................................... 7 1.4 Project Components ..................................................................................... 8 1.4.1.1 Objective ...................................................................................................... 8 1.4.1.2 Sub Component A: NGRBA Operationalization & Program Management 9 1.4.1.3 Sub component B: Technical Assistance for ULB Service Provider .......... 9 1.4.1.4 Sub-component C: Technical Assistance for Environmental Regulator ... 10 1.4.2.1 Objective ................................................................................................... -
Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment December 2013 IND: SASEC Road Connectivity Investment Program (formerly SASEC Road Connectivity Sector Project) Asian Highway 2 (India /Nepal Border to India/Bangladesh Border) Asian Highway 48 (India/Bhutan Border to India/Bangladesh Border) Prepared by Ministry of Roads Transport and Highways, Government of India and Public Works Department, Government of West Bengal for the Asian Development Bank. This is a revised version of the draft originally posted in July 2013 available on http://www.adb.org/projects/47341- 001/documents/. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (As of 30 April 2013) Currency unit – Indian rupee (INR) INR1.00 = $ 0.01818 $1.00 = INR 55.00 ABBREVIATION AADT Annual Average Daily Traffic AAQ Ambient air quality AAQM Ambient air quality monitoring ADB Asian Development Bank AH Asian Highway ASI Archaeological Survey of India BDL Below detectable limit BGL Below ground level BOD Biochemical oxygen demand BOQ Bill of quantity CCE Chief Controller of Explosives CGWA Central Ground Water Authority CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CO Carbon monoxide COD Chemical oxygen demand CPCB Central Pollution Control Board CSC Construction Supervision Consultant DFO Divisional Forest Officer DG Diesel generating set DO Dissolved oxygen DPR Detailed project report E&S Environment and social EA Executing agency EAC Expert Appraisal Committee EFP Environmental Focal Person EHS Environment Health and Safety EIA Environmental impact assessment EMOP Environmental monitoring plan EMP Environmental -
A Case Study on Deepor Beel: the Ramsar Site and the Most
A case study on Deepor Beel: The Ramsar site and the most prominent flood plain wetland of Brahmaputra The genesis Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary and the Ramsar site of international importance recognized under the Ramsar Convention, 1971, located about 18 km southwest of Guwahati city between 90036∕ 39∕∕ E and 91041∕∕25∕∕ E longitude and 26005∕26∕∕ N and 2609∕26∕∕ N latitude and 55 m above the mean sea level is considered as one of the largest and prominent flood-plain lakes in the Brahmaputra valley in Ramcharani Mouza of Guwahati sub-division under Kamrup (Metropolitan) district. Deepor Beel included in the Directory of Asian Wetlands as a wetland type 14 is an open beel connected with a set of inflow and out flow channels. The main inlets of the beel are the Mara Bharalu and the Basishtha-Bahini rivers which carry the sewage as well as rain water from Guwahati city. The only outlet of the beel is Khanajan located towards the north- east having connection with the main river Brahmaputra. Another outlet, Kalmoni has now no existence due to the rampant construction over the channel. Conservation History of Deepor Beel 1989: Preliminary notification of Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary vide FRW 1∕89∕25, 12 January (Area - 4.1sq. km.) 1997: Formation of Deepor beel Management Authority by Government of Assam 2002: Declaration of Ramsar site (Area - 40 sq. km.) 2004: Declaration of Important Bird Area (IBA) by Birdlife International 2009: Final notification of Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary vide FRM 140∕2005∕260, 21 February (Area - 4.1sq. -
Freshwater Fish Survey
Final Report on Freshwater Fish Survey Period 2 years (22/04/2013 - 21/04/2015) Area of Study PURBA MEDINIPUR DISTRICT West Bengal Biodiversity Board GENERAL INFORMATION: Title of the project DOCUMENTATION OF DIVERSITY OF FRESHWATER FISHES OF WEST BENGAL Area of Study to be covered PURBA MEDINIPUR DISTRICT Sanctioning Authority: The West Bengal Biodiversity Board, Government of West Bengal Sanctioning Letter No. Memo No. 239/3K(Bio)-2/2013 Dated 22-04-2013 Duration of the Project: 2 years : 22/04/2013 - 21/04/2015 Principal Investigator : Dr. Tapan Kr. Dutta, Asstt. Professor in Life Sc. and H.O.D., B.Ed. Department, Panskura Banamali College, Purba Medinipur Joint Investigator: Dr. Priti Ranjan Pahari, Asstt. Professor in Zoology , Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Purba Medinipur Acknowledgement We express our indebtedness to The West Bengal Biodiversity Board, Government of West Bengal for financial assistance to carry out this project. We express our gratitude to Dr. Soumendra Nath Ghosh, Senior Research Officer, West Bengal Biodiversity Board, Government of West Bengal for his continuous support and help towards this project. Prof. (Dr.) Nandan Bhattacharya, Principal, Panskura Banamali College and Dr. Anil Kr. Chakraborty, Teacher-in-charge, Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Tamluk, Purba Medinipur for providing laboratory facilities. We are also thankful to Dr. Silanjan Bhattacharyya, Profesasor, West Bengal State University, Barasat and Member of West Bengal Biodiversity Board for preparation of questionnaire for fish fauna survey and help render for this work. Gratitude is extended to Dr. Nirmalys Das, Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Panskura Banamali College, Purba Medinipur for his cooperation regarding position mapping through GPS system and help to finding of location waterbodies of two district through special GeoSat Software. -
Habitat Based Ecological Analysis of Urban Industrial Environment: an Appraisal for the Haldia Town, West Bengal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 11, NOVEMBER 2019 ISSN 2277-8616 Habitat Based Ecological Analysis Of Urban Industrial Environment: An Appraisal For The Haldia Town, West Bengal Avijit Bera Abstract: The urban ecological landscape of Haldia industrial town represents a semi- natural and altered cultural habitat which can be considered as a manifestation of human interaction with semi-natural environment in the face of industrialization and rapid urbanization. Manmade activities for urban development have brought about several changes in the form of landuse alternation, high pollution level, fragmentation of natural habitat. Which are gradually affecting the habitat character by modifying the semi-natural habitats and also by introducing some man-made habitats. In my present work an attempt has been made to identify and assess each of the urban habitat types in ecological terms and also to evaluate the impact of urbanization on the remnant semi natural habitats of Haldia industrial town. In this paper open source Google image was mainly utilized to analysis the habitat characteristics in site based case study in Haldia town. The founding is very significant to make decision to create eco-friendly situation in spite of the urban development of urban industrial site. Keywords: Urbanization, industrialization, landuse, fragmentation, habitat, decision, spite ———————————————————— 1. INTRODUCTION Along with the semi natural urban habitat totally altered Urban habitat are semi natural in their physical man made artificial habitats are also found in urban areas. characteristics on urban land, but sometimes total Due to diversified nature of urban landscape a verity of alternation are not common in case of urban habitat habitats are found in the urban area. -
A Checklist of Fishes and Fisheries of the Padda (Padma) River Near Rajshahi City
Available online at www.ijpab.com Farjana Habib et al Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 4 (2): 53-57 (2016) ISSN: 2320 – 7051 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2248 ISSN: 2320 – 7051 Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 4 (2): 53-57 (2016) Research Article A checklist of Fishes and Fisheries of the Padda (Padma) River near Rajshahi City Farjana Habib 1*, Shahrima Tasnin 1 and N.I.M. Abdus Salam Bhuiyan 2 1Research Scholar, 2Professor Department of Zoology, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh *Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected] Received: 22.03.2016 | Revised: 30.03.2016 | Accepted: 5.04.2016 ABSTRACT The present study was carried out to explore the existing fish fauna of the Padda (Padma) River near Rajshahi City Corporation area for a period of seven months (February to August). This study includes a checklist of the species composition found to inhabit the waters of this region, which included 82 species of fishes under 11 orders and two classes. The list also includes two species of prawns. A total of twenty nine fish species of the study area are recorded as threatened according to IUCN red list. This finding will help to evaluate the present status of fishes in Padda River and their seasonal abundance. Key words : Exotic, Endangered, Rajshahi City, Padda (Padma) River INTRODUCTION Padda is one of the main rivers of Bangladesh. It Kilometers (1,400 mi) from the source, the is the main distributary of the Ganges, flowing Padma is joined by the Jamuna generally southeast for 120 kilometers (75 mi) to (Lower Brahmaputra) and the resulting its confluence with the Meghna River near combination flows with the name Padma further the Bay of Bengal 1. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae (As on August, 2021) Dr. Biswaranjan Mistri Professor in Geography The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, West Bengal-713104, India (Cell: 09433310867; 9064066127, Email: [email protected]; [email protected]) Date of Birth: 9th September, 1977 Areas of Research Interest: Environmental Geography, Soil and Agriculture Geography Google Scholar Citation: https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=xpIe3RkAAAAJ&hl=en Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Biswaranjan-Mistri Educational Qualifications 1. B.Sc.( Hons.) in Geography with Geology and Economics, Presidency College; University of Calcutta, (1999) 2. M.A. in Geography, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, ( 2001) 3. M.A. in Philosophy, The University of Burdwan (2017) 4. Ph.D.(Geography), Titled: “Environmental Appraisal and Land use Potential of South 24 Parganas, West Bengal”, University of Calcutta, Kolkata (2013) 5. (i ) NET/UGC (Dec,2000), in Geography (ii) JRF/CSIR (July, 2001), in EARTH, ATMOSPHERIC, OCEAN AND PLANETARY SCIENCES along with SPMF call for (June, 2002) (iii) NET/UGC (Dec, 2001), in Geography (iv) JRF/UGC (June, 2002), in Geography Attended in Training Course/ Workshop (Latest First) 1. Workshop on “Student Guidance, Counseling and Career Planning” organized by Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, 25th August, 2018 to 31st August, 2018. 2. UGC Sponsored Short Term Course on “Environmental Science” organized by UGC- Human Resource Development Centre, The University of Burdwan, 24th May, 2016- 30th May, 2016. 3. UGC Sponsored Short Term Course on “Remote Sensing and GIS” organized by Human Resource Development Centre, The University of Burdwan, 29th December, 2015 - 4th January, 2016. 4. UGC Sponsored Short Term Course on “Human Rights” organized by Human Resource Development Centre , The University of Burdwan, June 24-30, 2015 5. -
Bangladesh Delta Plan (BDP) 2100 (Bangladesh in the 21St Century)
Bangladesh Delta Plan (BDP) 2100 (Bangladesh in the 21st Century) Mohammad Asaduzzaman Sarker Senior Assistant Chief General Economics Division Bangladesh Planning Commission Bangladesh Delta Features . Built on the confluence of 3 mighty Rivers- the Ganges, the Brahmaputra and the Meghna; . Largest dynamic delta of the world; . Around 700 Rivers: 57 Trans-boundary (54 with India and 3 with Myanmar); . 93% catchment area lies outside Bangladesh with annual sediment load of 1.0 to 1.4 billion tonnes; . Abundance of water in wet season but scarcity of water in dry season. January 21, 2019 GED, Bangladesh Planning Commission 2 Bangladesh Delta Challenges According to IPCC-AR 5 and other studies . Rising Temperatures (1.4-1.90C increase by 2050, if extreme then 20C plus) . Rainfall Variability (overall increase by 2030, but may decrease in Eastern and southern areas) . Increased Flooding (about 70% area is within 1m from Sea Level) . Droughts (mainly Agricultural Drought) . River Erosion (50,000 households on avg. become homeless each year) . Sea Level Rise (SLR) and consequent Salinity Intrusion (by 2050 SLR may be up to 0.2-1.0 m; salinity increase by 1ppt in 17.5% & by 5ppt in 24% area) . Cyclones and Storm Surges (Frequency and category will increase along with higher storm surges) . Water Logging . Sedimentation . Trans-boundary Challenges 3 GED, Bangladesh Planning Commission Bangladesh Delta Opportunities Highly fertile land The Sundarbans . Agricultural land: 65% . The largest natural mangrove forest . Forest lands: 17% . Unique ecosystem covers an area of 577,000 ha of . Urban areas: 8% which 175,400 ha is under water . Water and wetlands: 10%. -
Fly Ash of Thermal Power Plants
International Journal of Geology, Earth & Environmental Sciences ISSN: 2277-2081 (Online) An Open Access, Online International Journal Available at http://www.cibtech.org/jgee.htm 2015 Vol. 5 (2) May-August, pp. 74-91/Ghosh et al. Review Article FLY ASH OF THERMAL POWER PLANTS: REVIEW OF THE PROBLEMS AND MANAGEMENT OPTIONS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE BAKRESHWAR THERMAL POWER PLANT, EASTERN INDIA Krishna Gopal Ghosh, Kaustuv Mukherjee and *Sunil Saha Department of Geography, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, West Bengal, India *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT There is an enormous stress on the coal-based thermal power plants (TPPs) to meet the energy requirements of our country. Currently 82 coal-fired TPPs exist in India and disposal of the increasing amounts of coal ash is becoming a serious concern to the environmentalists as the re-use/utilization rate is too low and inadequate or unscientific management results multi-furious geo-environmental degradation. Fly ash disposal and management of Bakreshwar Thermal Power Plant (BkTPP), the 3rd largest TPP in West Bengal has become a major issue of concern. This is because; the fly ash dumping ponds at Panuria and Raipur village has got filled-up about a year ago. The slurry from these ponds directly flow into the surrounding land and to the river Chandrabhaga and Bakreshwar leading to air, water and soil pollution. Overflow and blow-off the ash towards residential areas is causing unnecessary human exposure and has serious health risks. The villagers are even more affected as the ash is deposited in the fields and farmers use ash-laden water to irrigate.