Reading List on Japanese Internment and Relocation: Adult
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The Effects of Private Memory on the Redress Movement of Japanese Americans
From Private Moments to Public Calls for Justice: The Effects of Private Memory on the Redress Movement of Japanese Americans A thesis submitted to the Department of History, Miami University, in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for Honors in History. Sarah Franklin Doran Miami University Oxford, Ohio May 201 ii ABSTRACT FROM PRIVATE MOMENTS TO PUBLIC CALLS FOR JUSTICE: THE EFFECTS OF PRIVVATE MEMORY ON THE REDRESS MOVEMENT OF JAPANESE AMERICANS Sarah Doran It has been 68 years since President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which led to the internment of more than 110,000 Japanese Americans. This period of internment would shape the lives of all of those directly involved and have ramifications even four generations later. Due to the lack of communication between family members who were interned and their children, the movement for redress was not largely popular until the 1970s. Many families classified their time in the internment camps as subjects that were off limits, thus, leaving children without the true knowledge of their heritage. Because memories were not shared within the household, younger generations had no pressing reason to fight for redress. It was only after an opening in the avenue of communication between the generations that the search for true justice could commence. The purpose of this thesis is to explore how communication patterns within the home, the Japanese-American community, and ultimately the nation changed to allow for the successful completion of a reparation movement. What occurred to encourage those who were interned to end their silence and share their experiences with their children, grandchildren, and the greater community? Further, what external factors influenced this same phenomenon? The research for this project was largely accomplished through reading memoirs and historical monographs. -
Japanese American Internment: a Tragedy of War Amber Martinez Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw State University DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects 4-21-2014 Japanese American Internment: A Tragedy of War Amber Martinez Kennesaw State University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Martinez, Amber, "Japanese American Internment: A Tragedy of War" (2014). Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects. Paper 604. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JAPANESE AMERICAN INTERNMENT: A TRAGEDY OF WAR A Reflexive Essay Presented To The Academic Faculty Amber Martinez In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in American Studies Kennesaw State University (May, 2014) 1 Japanese American internment in the United States during World War II affected thousands of lives for generations yet it remains hidden in historical memory. There have been surges of public interest since the release of the internees, such as during the Civil Rights movement and the campaign for redress, which led to renewed interest in scholarship investigating the internment. Once redress was achieved in 1988, public interest waned again as did published analysis of the internment. After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan began, American pride and displays of homeland loyalty created a unique event in American history. -
Preserving and Interpreting World War Ii Japanese American Confinement Sites
Japanese American National Park Service Confinement Sites U.S. Department of the Interior Grant Program Winter 2014 / 2015 In this Nov. 2, 2011 photo, Speaker of the House John Boehner presents the Congressional Gold Medal to Japanese American veterans of World War II. At the ceremony were, from left, Mitsuo Hamasu (100th Infantry Battalion), Boehner, Susumu Ito (442), House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, Grant Ichikawa (MIS), and the late Sen. Daniel K. Inouye (442). A new Japanese American Confinement Sites grant (see page 11) will fund a Smithsonian Institution digital exhibition about the Congressional Gold Medal. Photo courtesy: KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images 2014: A YEAR IN REVIEW – PRESERVING AND INTERPRETING WORLD WAR II JAPANESE AMERICAN CONFINEMENT SITES The National Park Service (NPS) is pleased to report on the Over the past six years, the program has awarded 128 progress of the Japanese American Confinement Sites Grant grant awards totaling more than $15.3 million to private Program. On December 21, 2006, President George W. Bush nonprofit organizations, educational institutions, state, signed Public Law 109-441 (16 USC 461) – Preservation of local, and tribal governments, and other public entities. The Japanese American Confinement Sites – which authorized projects involve 19 states and the District of Columbia, and the NPS to create a grant program to encourage and include oral histories, preservation of camp artifacts and support the preservation and interpretation of historic buildings, documentaries and educational curriculum, and confinement sites where Japanese Americans were detained. exhibits and memorials that preserve the confinement sites The law authorized up to $38 million for the life of the and honor the people incarcerated there by sharing their grant program. -
San Diego Flyer
Locked In The Japanese American Historical Society and San Diego Public Library Program guide for Locked Out February, March & April 2002 Linking Japanese American Internment to Thursday, February 21 at 6:30 pm, in the 3rd floor auditorium of the Central Library, located at 820 E Street, San Diego. (Film screening) Your Rights Today Of Civil Wrongs and Rights: The Fred Korematsu Story A free film screening and discussion with Peter Irons, Ph.D., JD, UCSD professor and plaintiff ’s counsel in the reversal of criminal convictions against Japanese-Americans, including Korematsu, who challenged the curfew and relocation orders imposed during World War II. Although Mr. Korematsu lost his original Supreme Court case, he never lost his indignation and resolve. Of Civil Wrongs and Rights is the history of February 19, 1942 the 40 year old battle for Korematsu’s vindication. Executive Order 9066, giving the military commander on the west coast the authority to exclude any and all persons Sunday, March 3, 2002 at 2:00 pm, in the 3rd floor auditorium of the deemed to be a danger to national security, was signed Central Library. (Film screening) by President Franklin Delano Conscience and the Constitution Roosevelt. In WWII, a handful of young Americans refused to be drafted from the American concentration camp at Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Organized under the banner of the Fair Play Committee, they were ready to fight for their country, but not before the government restored their rights as U.S. citizens and released their families from camp. It was a classic example of civil disobedience — but the government prosecuted them as criminals and Japanese American leaders and veterans ostracized them as traitors. -
Remembering 'Camp Harmony'
THE NATIONAL NEWSPAPER OF THE JACL Oct. 6-19, 2017 Taiko drummers led the way to the George Tsutakawa sculpture “Harmony,” where a new sign was unveiled by Mayumi Tsutakawa. » PAGE 5 REMEMBERING » PAGE 4 California Governor ‘CAMP HARMONY’ Signs AB 491. Puyallup Valley JACL hosts the » PAGE 6 Spotlight: Race-Car 75th remembrance of the Driver Takuma Sato’s Puyallup Assembly Center. Need for Speed PHOTO: COURTESY OF PUYALLUP VALLEY JACL WWW.PACIFICCITIZEN.ORG #3308 / VOL. 165, No. 7 ISSN: 0030-8579 2 Oct. 6-19, 2017 NATIONAL HOW TO REACH US JACL Continues Opposition to Newly Issued Email: [email protected] Online: www.pacificcitizen.org Tel: (213) 620-1767 Mail: 123 Ellison S. Onizuka St., Immigration Ban Suite 313 Los Angeles, CA 90012 he JACL continues to brief to the Supreme Court (https:// STAFF oppose the Muslim country jacl.org/wordpress/wp-content/ Executive Editor travel ban. The addition of uploads/2017/09/JACL-Travel- Allison Haramoto Tthree more nations to the Muslim Ban-Amicus.pdf), the foundations Senior Editor country ban list does not alter the for this travel ban are weak at Digital & Social Media inherent flaws of the original order best, just like the case for mass in- George Johnston seeking to ban individuals based carceration of Japanese Americans ful treatment of a disfavored group. of any authority that can bring for- Business Manager Susan Yokoyama upon the majority religion of their during World War II. We call upon the courts to fulfill ward a plausible claim of an urgent their role in properly reviewing this need.” Korematsu, 323 U.S. -
Loyalty and Betrayal Reconsidered: the Tule Lake Pilgrimage
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 6-9-2016 "Yes, No, Maybe": Loyalty and Betrayal Reconsidered: The uleT Lake Pilgrimage Ella-Kari Loftfield Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Recommended Citation Loftfield, Ella-Kari. ""Yes, No, Maybe": Loyalty and Betrayal Reconsidered: The uleT Lake Pilgrimage." (2016). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/47 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ella-Kari Loftfield Candidate History Department This thesis is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Thesis Committee: Professor Melissa Bokovoy, Chairperson Professor Jason Scott Smith Professor Barbara Reyes i “YES, NO, MAYBE−” LOYALTY AND BETRAYAL RECONSIDERED: THE TULE LAKE PILGRIMAGE By Ella-Kari Loftfield B.A., Social Anthropology, Haverford College, 1985 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts History The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico May, 2016 ii Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my father, Robert Loftfield whose enthusiasm for learning and scholarship knew no bounds. iii Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the support and encouragement of many people. Thanks to Peter Reed who has been by my side and kept me well fed during the entire experience. Thanks to the Japanese American National Museum for inviting me to participate in curriculum writing that lit a fire in my belly. -
A a C P , I N C
A A C P , I N C . Asian Am erican Curriculum Project Dear Friends; AACP remains concerned about the atmosphere of fear that is being created by national and international events. Our mission of reminding others of the past is as important today as it was 37 years ago when we initiated our project. Your words of encouragement sustain our efforts. Over the past year, we have experienced an exciting growth. We are proud of publishing our new book, In Good Conscience: Supporting Japanese Americans During the Internment, by the Northern California MIS Kansha Project and Shizue Seigel. AACP continues to be active in publishing. We have published thirteen books with three additional books now in development. Our website continues to grow by leaps and bounds thanks to the hard work of Leonard Chan and his diligent staff. We introduce at least five books every month and offer them at a special limited time introductory price to our newsletter subscribers. Find us at AsianAmericanBooks.com. AACP, Inc. continues to attend over 30 events annually, assisting non-profit organizations in their fund raising and providing Asian American book services to many educational organizations. Your contributions help us to provide these services. AACP, Inc. continues to be operated by a dedicated staff of volunteers. We invite you to request our catalogs for distribution to your associates, organizations and educational conferences. All you need do is call us at (650) 375-8286, email [email protected] or write to P.O. Box 1587, San Mateo, CA 94401. There is no cost as long as you allow enough time for normal shipping (four to six weeks). -
Forging Our Future
Reconnecting with the Past, Forging Our Future L to R: Ambassador T. Henry Shimanouchi, Irene Hirano, Senator Daniel K. Inouye, and Henry Ota at the groundbreaking ceremonies for the Japanese American National Museum’s Historic Building, held July 20–21, 1990. THE THEME OF THE Japanese American than ever before. Such an awakening was one of National Museum’s 2017 Gala Dinner, the goals for the museum when it was founded. Reconnecting with the Past, Forging Our Future, captures the duality faced by all organizations The Japanese American World War II experience is that are rooted in history even as they must secure varied, with still many more aspects to be examined, their own future. In honoring JANM’s founding as the museum has helped to reveal. In sum, 75 president Bruce Kaji, JANM’s inaugural executive years ago, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed director and president/CEO Irene Hirano Inouye, Executive Order 9066, the first falling legal domino and Densho founding executive director and for- that triggered a cascade of collapsing civil liberties mer member of JANM’s Board of Governors Tom that landed without compassion on thousands of Ikeda, the museum recognizes the contributions innocent people of Japanese ancestry. The litany of that enabled this institution to make Japanese indignities—including the loss of homes and busi- American history relevant for each new generation. nesses, incarceration without due process, and false accusations of treason and espionage—was endured Much has been accomplished so far. After 25 with a silent dignity that was culturally both pro- years of organizing groundbreaking exhibitions, tective and restrictive for those who lived through insightful public programs, stimulating documen- it. -
Montana” Oiye: the Journey of a Japanese American from the Big Sky to the Battlefields of Europe
CARROLL COLLEGE “MONTANA” OIYE: THE JOURNEY OF A JAPANESE AMERICAN FROM THE BIG SKY TO THE BATTLEFIELDS OF EUROPE A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION HONORS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY CASEY J. PALLISTER HELENA, MONTANA APRIL 2003 This thesis for honors recognition has been approved for the Department of History. fa IyfB.ly b- « r? \, n >rwfbb, oh t 1 r B ’ '•’? i e^S’ A * ■ 't 1 >• h ■ 1\ ,? r Y * & > $ k i *- * rf/Sr - Se. -P L” ?'• 1.w : aKT?' ' " -X W George “Montana” Oiye. (Illustration by Vanessa Pallister) CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS....................................................................................... vi PREFACE ................................................................................................................. vii INTRODUCTION: REDEFINING THE AMERICAN SOLDIER.......................... 1 Chapter 1. THE RISING SUN IN THE BIG SKY.................................................... 5 2. A STRANGE NEW WORLD .................................................................26 3. THE “GO FOR BROKE” SPIRIT ..........................................................41 4. THE LEGACY...........................................................................................68 CONCLUSION: AN AMERICAN LIFE...................................................................77 SOURCES CONSULTED...........................................................................................81 -v- ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1.1, 1.2. Tom and Taka Oiye, 1917........................................................................10 -
Janson Iwakami's Love of Ice Sculpting Began While Working As a Chef in Hawaii. 2 March 1-14,2013 NEWS/COMMENTARY PACIFIC ~ CITIZEN
THE NATIONAL NEWSPAPER OF THE JACL ;Janson Iwakami's love of ice sculpting began while working as a chef in Hawaii. 2 March 1-14,2013 NEWS/COMMENTARY PACIFIC ~ CITIZEN HOW TO REACH US Email: [email protected] NEWSBYTES Online: www.pacificcitizen.org Tel: (213) 620-1767 Fax: (213) 620-1768 By Pacific Citizen Staff and Associated Press Mail: 250E.1stSt..Suite 301 Los Angeles, CA 90012 OSAKA, JAPAN - A 114-year-old Japanese woman, the daughter of a kimono maker, was formally recognized Feb. 27 as the world's STAFF Interim Executive Editor oldest woman. Misao Okawa said that she was "very happy" to receive Allison Haramoto the recognition and certificate from Guiness World Records. After a Reporter meal of her favorite mackerel sushi, Okawa nodded off as she sat in Nalea J. Ko her wheelchair, her 3-month-old great-grandson, Hibiki Okawa, at her side. Asked for her secret for longevity, she said it was to "watch out Business Manager Susan Yokoyama for one's health." The recognition by Guiness World Records was a nice gift for Okawa, who will mark her 115th birthday this month. Production Artist Marie Samonte According to the Gerontology Research Institute, which verifies age information for Guiness, she was born on March 5, 1898. Okawa lives Circulation in a nursing home in Osaka. The manager there, Tomohito Okada, said Eva Lau-Ting Okawa eats whatever she likes. The world's oldest-living person as The Pacific Citizen newspaper recognized by Guiness - 115-year-old Jiroemon Kimura - also lives (ISSN: 0030-8579) is published semi- monthly (except once in in Japan. -
Historic Resource Study
Historic Resource Study Minidoka Internment National Monument _____________________________________________________ Prepared for the National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Seattle, Washington Minidoka Internment National Monument Historic Resource Study Amy Lowe Meger History Department Colorado State University National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Seattle, Washington 2005 Table of Contents Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………… i Note on Terminology………………………………………….…………………..…. ii List of Figures ………………………………………………………………………. iii Part One - Before World War II Chapter One - Introduction - Minidoka Internment National Monument …………... 1 Chapter Two - Life on the Margins - History of Early Idaho………………………… 5 Chapter Three - Gardening in a Desert - Settlement and Development……………… 21 Chapter Four - Legalized Discrimination - Nikkei Before World War II……………. 37 Part Two - World War II Chapter Five- Outcry for Relocation - World War II in America ………….…..…… 65 Chapter Six - A Dust Covered Pseudo City - Camp Construction……………………. 87 Chapter Seven - Camp Minidoka - Evacuation, Relocation, and Incarceration ………105 Part Three - After World War II Chapter Eight - Farm in a Day- Settlement and Development Resume……………… 153 Chapter Nine - Conclusion- Commemoration and Memory………………………….. 163 Appendixes ………………………………………………………………………… 173 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………. 181 Cover: Nikkei working on canal drop at Minidoka, date and photographer unknown, circa 1943. (Minidoka Manuscript Collection, Hagerman Fossil -
Living Voices Within the Silence Bibliography 1
Living Voices Within the Silence bibliography 1 Within the Silence bibliography FICTION Elementary So Far from the Sea Eve Bunting Aloha means come back: the story of a World War II girl Thomas and Dorothy Hoobler Pearl Harbor is burning: a story of World War II Kathleen Kudlinski A Place Where Sunflowers Grow (bilingual: English/Japanese) Amy Lee-Tai Baseball Saved Us Heroes Ken Mochizuki Flowers from Mariko Rick Noguchi & Deneen Jenks Sachiko Means Happiness Kimiko Sakai Home of the Brave Allen Say Blue Jay in the Desert Marlene Shigekawa The Bracelet Yoshiko Uchida Umbrella Taro Yashima Intermediate The Burma Rifles Frank Bonham My Friend the Enemy J.B. Cheaney Tallgrass Sandra Dallas Early Sunday Morning: The Pearl Harbor Diary of Amber Billows 1 Living Voices Within the Silence bibliography 2 The Journal of Ben Uchida, Citizen 13559, Mirror Lake Internment Camp Barry Denenberg Farewell to Manzanar Jeanne and James Houston Lone Heart Mountain Estelle Ishigo Itsuka Joy Kogawa Weedflower Cynthia Kadohata Boy From Nebraska Ralph G. Martin A boy at war: a novel of Pearl Harbor A boy no more Heroes don't run Harry Mazer Citizen 13660 Mine Okubo My Secret War: The World War II Diary of Madeline Beck Mary Pope Osborne Thin wood walls David Patneaude A Time Too Swift Margaret Poynter House of the Red Fish Under the Blood-Red Sun Eyes of the Emperor Graham Salisbury, The Moon Bridge Marcia Savin Nisei Daughter Monica Sone The Best Bad Thing A Jar of Dreams The Happiest Ending Journey to Topaz Journey Home Yoshiko Uchida 2 Living Voices Within the Silence bibliography 3 Secondary Snow Falling on Cedars David Guterson Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet Jamie Ford Before the War: Poems as they Happened Drawing the Line: Poems Legends from Camp Lawson Fusao Inada The moved-outers Florence Crannell Means From a Three-Cornered World, New & Selected Poems James Masao Mitsui Chauvinist and Other Stories Toshio Mori No No Boy John Okada When the Emperor was Divine Julie Otsuka The Loom and Other Stories R.A.