Report of the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee
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A Secondary School Geography Teaching Resource for Years 7 to 10 1 ISBN: 978-0-9872763-2-2
A secondary school geography teaching resource for Years 7 to 10 1 ISBN: 978-0-9872763-2-2 Published by: One World Centre (Global Education Project) © Commonwealth of Australia, 2014 Creative Commons-Non-Com-Share Alike Australia license, as specified in the Australian Government Open Acess and licensing framework 2011. Some rights reserved. This project was funded by the Australian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (DFAT) Written by: Nuella Flynn Graphic Design by: www.eddshepherd.com Thanks also to: Kylie Hosking, Cameron Tero, Orla Hassett, Alison Bullock, Jenni Morellini and Genevieve Hawks. Cover photo: Chowpatty Inequality Image by Shreyans Bhansali (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) About the photo: A child looks across the bay at Nariman Point, Mumbai, some of the most expensive land in the world. The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the Global Education Project, or the Australian Government. 2 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................. 2 Year 7 Community ................................................................................... 4 Curriculum Links .................................................................................. 5 Rumour Clinic ...................................................................................... 6 What makes a community liveable? ..................................................... 8 Examining liveability in communities experiencing poverty .................. 11 Views of the local -
AKAL DAN WAHYU DALAM PEMIKIRAN M. QURAISH SHIHAB Yuhaswita*
AKAL DAN WAHYU DALAM PEMIKIRAN M. QURAISH SHIHAB Yuhaswita* Abstract Reason according to M. Quraish Shihab sense is the thinking power contained in man and is a manipation of the human soul. Reason is not understood materially but reason is understood in the abstract so that sense is interpreted a thinking power contained in the human soul, with this power man is able to gain knowledge and be able to distinguish between good and evil. Revelation according to M. Quraish Shihab, is the delivery of God’s Word to His chosen people to be passed on to human beings to be the guidance of life. God’s revelation contains issues of aqidah, law, morals, and history. Furthermore, M. Quraish Shihab reveals that human reason is very limited in understanding the content of Allah’s revelation, because in Allah’s revelation there are things unseen like doomsday problems, death and so forth. The function of revelation provides information to the sense that God is not only reachable by reason but also heart. Kata Kunci: problematika, nikah siri, rumah tangga Pendahuluan M. Quraish Shihab adalah seorang yang tidak baik untuk dikerjakan oleh ulama dan juga pemikir dalam ilmu al Qur’an manusia. dan tafsir, M. Quraish Shihab termasuk Ketika M. Quraish Shihab seorang pemikir yang aktif melahirkan karya- membahas tentang wahyu, sebagai seorang karya yang bernuansa religious, disamping itu mufasir tentunya tidak sembarangan M. Quraish Shihab juga aktif berkarya di memberikan menafsirkan ayat-ayat al berbagai media massa baik media cetak Qur’an yang dibacanya, Wahyu adalah kalam maupun elektronik, M.Quraish Shihab sering Allah yang berisikan anjuran dan larangan tampil di televise Metro TV memberikan yang harus dipatuhi oleh hamba-hamba-Nya. -
Female Circumcision: Between Myth and Legitimate Doctrinal Islam
Jurnal Syariah, Jil. 18, Bil. 1 (2010) 229-246 Shariah Journal, Vol. 18, No. 1 (2010) 229-246 FEMALE CIRCUMCISION: BETWEEN MYTH AND LEGITIMATE DOCTRINAL ISLAM Mesraini* ABSTRACT Circumcision on female has sociologically been practiced since long time ago. It is believed to be done for certain purposes. One of the intentions is that it is as an evidence of sacrifice of the circumcised person to get close to God. In the last decades, the demand for ignoring this practice on female by various circles often springs. Reason being is that the practice is accused of inflicting female herself. Moreover, it is regarded as a practice that destroys the rights of female reproduction and that of female sexual enjoyment and satisfaction. Commonly, female circumcision is done by cutting clitoris and throwing the minor and major labia. This practice of circumcision continues based on the myths that spread so commonly among people. This article aims to conduct a research on female circumcision in the perspective of Islamic law. According to Islamic doctrine, female circumcision is legal by Islamic law. By adopting the methodology of syar‘a man qablana (the law before us) and theory of maqasid al-syari‘ah (the purposes of Islamic law) and some other legitimate Quranic verses, circumcision becomes an important practice. Again, the famous female circumcision practice is evidently not parallel with the way recommended by Islam. Keywords: circumcision, female, Islamic law, tradition * Lecturer, State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, mesraini@yahoo. com 229 Jurnal Syariah, Jil. 18, Bil. 1 (2010) 229-246 INTRODUCTION Circumcision practice is a tradition, known worldwide and admitted by monotheistic religions members especially the Jewish, Muslim and some of the Christians. -
BRAZ Emanuel-Thesis.Pdf
*Timoroan: One Land, One Nation, One Future 30 August – A Day For All Timoroan Timoroan National Identity in Timor-Leste A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Emanuel António de Araújo Braz School of Social Sciences Victoria University September 2014 Timoroan: National Identity in Timor-Leste Page | 1 Abstract This thesis explores the multidimensionality of contemporary Timoroan as reflection of the narratives of politics and history that engulfed Timor-Leste since the 1500s and that in many respects continues to this day to inform who the Timoroan are and what Timor-Leste is. Timor-Leste is a proud nation and the Timoroan have every right to be proud, there is much to be proud of, but unfortunately this confidence and pride has been chipped away by almost 500 years of occupation, pillage, manipulation, oppression and death. That contemporary literature continues to perpetuate the Timoroan as conflict prone, or poor, or fragile, and underdeveloped shows how history serves the strong and the dominant rather than the less strong and more accepting. Timor-Leste is shaped by its history that has taken over the lives of the Timoroan for half a millennium and distracted the Timoroan from its destiny and purpose still being defined today and into the future. One cannot look at the Timoroan and Timor-Leste today without deconstructing what close to 500 years of forced occupation does to a people and the spiritual, ideological, physical and environmental ecology of an island. This thesis approaches the narratives of the Timoroan and Timor-Leste from a purely Timoroan academic perspective and in this regard this thesis looks at the history of colonialism and invasion and its impacts on the Timoroan from the other side of the fence, that is from the side of the Timoroan, from inside-out. -
Environmental Health in East Timor
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION SEA-EH-536 Regional Office for South-East Asia 27 May 2002 Distribution: Restricted New Delhi ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN EAST TIMOR Assignment Report: 23 November 2000 – 2 March 2001 Mr Sharad Adhikary WHO Short-term Consultant WHO Project: TMP EHA 020 The contents of this restricted document may not be divulged to persons other than those to whom it has been originally addressed. It may not be further distributed nor reproduced in any manner and should not be referenced in bibliographical matter or cited CONTENTS Page 1. PURPOSE OF ASSIGNMENT 1 2. INTRODUCTION 1 3. SITUATION ANALYSIS 1 4. ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN 3 5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 4 6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 7 SEA -EH-536 1. PURPOSE OF ASSIGNMENT (1) To assist in the development and implementation of environmental health programmes including solid waste management, and community water supply and sanitation; (2) To establish plans for maximizing the benefits of water supply and sanitation to health, assisting in water resources development and preparing proposals for interagency cooperation; (3) To advise and assist in the assessment, preparation, and development of plans for control of major environmental health hazard; (4) To prepare technical reports giving critical analysis of programme impacts, and (5) To advise the WHO Head of Office on all matters pertaining to environmental health activities as required. 2. INTRODUCTION Immediately after the referendum in September 1999, East Timor experienced extensive destruction of most of the infrastructure facilities, public buildings, thousands of private homes and business. With the re-establishment of the government institutions under UNTAET (United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor) at present, the general administration and rebuilding of the ruined infrastructures are being streamlined. -
Bab I Pendahuluan
1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah Indonesia sebagai Negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia karena jumlah kepulauanya sekitar tiga belas ribu kepulauan dan jumlah penduduk hampir mencapai dua ratus juta jiwa. Bahkan Indonesia dikenal juga sebagai masyarakat yang terligius dan beradab karena masyarakatnya bertuhan. Dalam kaitan ini, Joahim Wach menegaskan bahwa tidak ada agama tanpa Tuhan karena agama adalah perbuatan manusia yang paling mulia dalam kaitannya dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Pencipta. Kepadanya manusia memberikan kepercayaan dan keterkaitan yang sesungguhnya.1 Hal ini, sesuai dengan keyakinan agama yang dianut oleh masyarakat Indonesia, bahkan diperkuat dengan falsafah bangsa Indonesia yang termuat dalam Pancasila yang pertama adalah Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Agama yang ada di Indonesia adalah bertuhan karena tidak bertuhan berarti bertentangan dengan Pancasila, bahkan tidak diakui sebagai agama. Maka keberadaan Tuhan adalah masalah pokok dalam setiap agama karena agama tanpa kepercayaan kepada Tuhan tidak disebut agama.2 Oleh karena itu, Edward B. Tylor mendefinisikan agama sebagai “belief in spiritual being” karena agama termasuk suatu 1 Joachim Wach, The Comparative Study of Religion, {New York and London: Columbia University Press, 1958}, hlm. XXXIV 2 Zaenul Arifin, Menuju Dialog Islam Kristen Berjumpaan Gereja Ortodoks Syria dengan Islam, {Semarang: Walisongo Press, 2010}, cet. 1, hlm. 3 2 kepercayaan kepada suatu yang wujud yang tidak bisa dialami oleh proses pengalaman yang biasa.3 Begitu pula, Emile Durkheim menyatakan bahwa agama adalah suatu system kepercayaan yang disatukan oleh praktek-praktek yang bertalian dengan hal-hal yang suci, yakni hal-hal yang dibolehkan dan dilarang, kepercayan dan praktek- praktek yang mempersatukan suatu komunitas moral yang terpaut satu sama lain.4 Agama yang dipercayai oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah Islam, Kristen, Hindu, Buddha, dan Konghuchu. -
Untitled, Undated Document, Rtskhldni, 533-6-317
McKnight provides a superbly documented analysis of how the Communist International organized its clandestine activities and the guidelines for underground and covert political work that it laid out for Communist parties around the world. He provides as well case studies of Comintern conspiratorial activities and demonstrates how this covert work later overlapped with and contributed to Soviet foreign espionage undertakings. Students of both the Comintern and the various national Communist parties will have need of this book. John Earl Haynes, author of The Secret World of American Communism and Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America From the 1930s to the 1950s a significant number of left-wing men and women in the United States, Britain, Europe, Australia and Canada were recruited to the Soviet intelligence services. These people were amateurs rather than professional intelligence workers, and the reasons for their success is intriguing and has never been satisfactorily explained. Using recently released Soviet archives, this book seeks to explore the foundations for these successes in the deliberately concealed tradition of underground political activity which was part of the communist movement. This tradition, which became extremely useful to Soviet intelligence, also explains the origins of the 'tradecraft' of espionage. The book seeks to contribute to the study of the causes of the early Cold War, by explaining how this underground tradition led to espionage. This book shows that while allegations of disloyalty during the Cold War were often part of a witchhunt, the Left and their liberal allies sometimes unwittingly had a number of skeletons in their own closet. David McKnight has studied and written about espionage and politics for over 15 years. -
Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly
5193 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL AND LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Thursday 4 May 2000 _____ JOINT SITTING TO ELECT A SENATOR The two Houses met in the Legislative Council Chamber at 3.40 p.m. to elect a senator in the place of Senator David Brownhill, resigned. Mr CARR: Mr Clerk, I move: That the Hon. Meredith Anne Burgmann, President of the Legislative Council, act as President of the Joint Sitting of the two Houses of the Legislature for the election of a senator in the place of Senator David Brownhill, resigned, and that in the event of her absence the Hon. John Henry Murray, Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, act in that capacity. Mrs CHIKAROVSKI: I second the motion. Motion agreed to. The Hon. Dr Meredith Burgmann took the chair. Mr CARR: I present proposed rules for the regulation of the proceedings at the joint sitting, which have been printed and circulated. I move: That the proposed rules, as printed and circulated, be now adopted. Mrs CHIKAROVSKI: I second the motion. Motion agreed to. The PRESIDENT: I am now prepared to receive nominations with regard to a person to fill the vacant place in the Senate caused by the resignation of Senator David Brownhill. Mr SOURIS: I propose Mr Sandy Macdonald to hold the place in the Senate rendered vacant by the resignation of Senator David Brownhill, and I announce that the candidate is willing to hold the vacant place if chosen. Senator David Brownhill was, at the time he was chosen by the people of the State, publicly recognised to be an endorsed candidate of the National Party of Australia and publicly represented himself to be an endorsed candidate of that party. -
BAB II BIOGRAFI MUHAMMAD QURAISH SHIHAB A. Latar
BAB II BIOGRAFI MUHAMMAD QURAISH SHIHAB A. Latar Belakang Muhammad Quraish Shihab 1. Latar Belakang Keluarga Muhammad Quraish Shihab adalah anak ke lima dari 12 bersaudara, dilahirkan di Lotassato, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang (Sidrap), Sulawesi Selatan, pada tanggal 16 februari 1944, yang bertepatan dengan 22 bulan syafar 1363 H.1 Ia adalah putra ke lima dari dua belas bersaudara, putra dari Abdurrahman Shihab. Yakni seorang ulama tafsir yang semasa hidupnya merupakan cendekiawan terkemuka di Ujung Pandang; Ia adalah seorang pendiri Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) di Ujung Pandang dan juga staf pengajar, dengan jabatan guru besar pada Institut Agama Islam Negri (IAIN) Alauddin Ujung Pandang, dan sebutan Shihab adalah nama keluarga.2 Abdurrahman Shihab lahir di Makassar pada tahun 1915 , ia adalah putra dari Habib Ali bin Abdurrahman Shihab, seorang juru 1 Anshori, Penafsiran ayat-ayat jender menurut Muhammad Quraish Shihab, (Jakarta : Visindo Media Pustaka,2008 ) H. 31 2 Alwi Shihab, Islam Insklusif : Menuju Sikap Terbuka dalam Beragama, (Bandung : Mizan, 1999), H. 6 23 24 dakwah dan tokoh pendidikan kelahiran Hadramaut kota Yaman yang kemudian hijrah ke Batavia-kini Jakarta3. Muhammad Quraish Shihab sendiri mengaku bahwa dorongan untuk memperdalam study Al-Qur‟an terutama tafsir itu adalah datang dari ayahnya. Ayahnya senantiasa menjadi motivator bagi Muhammad Quraish Shihab.4 Mengenang ayahnya Quraish Shihab menuturkan “beliau adalah pencinta ilmu. Walau sibuk berdagang, beliau selalu menyempatkan diri untuk berdakwah dan mengajar. Bahkan beliau juga mengajar di masjid. Sebagaimana hartanya benar-benar dipergunakan untuk kepentingan ilmu. Beliau menyumbangkan buku-buku bacaan dan membiayai lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam di wilayah Sulawesi.5 Rappang adalah kampung halaman ibunda Quraish (Asma) yang biasa di sapa Puang Asma atau dalam dialek lokalnya Puc Cemma ; Puang adalah sapaan untuk keluarga bangsawan, dan nenek Asma adalah Puattulada yakni adik kandung Sultan Rappang. -
UNCORRECTED PROOFS © JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY 1St Proofs 224 Michael Cysouw
Chapter 7 A typology of honorific uses of clusivity Michael Cysouw Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology In many languages, pronouns are used with special meanings in honorific contexts. The most widespread phenomenon cross-linguistically is the usage of a plural pronoun instead of a singular to mark respect. In this chapter, I will investigate the possibility of using clusivity in honorific contexts. This is a rare phenomenon, but a thorough investigation has resulted in a reasonably diverse set of examples, taken from languages all over the world. It turns out that there are many different honorific contexts in which an inclusive or exclusive pronoun can be used. The most commonly attested variant is the usage of an inclusive pronoun with a po- lite connotation, indicating social distance. Keywords: politeness, respect, syncretism, clusivity 1. Introduction In his study of the cross-linguistic variation of honorific reference, Head (1978: 178) claims that inclusive reference, when used honorifically, indicates less social dis- tance. However, he claims this on the basis of only two cases. In this chapter, a sur- vey will be presented of a large set of languages, in which an inclusive or exclusive marker is used in an honorific sense. It turns out that Head’s claim is not accurate. In contrast, it appears that inclusive marking is in many cases a sign of greater so- cial distance, although the variability of the possible honorific usages is larger than might have been expected. There are also cases in which an inclusive is used in an impolite fashion or cases in which an exclusive is used in a polite fashion. -
The National Library of Australia Magazine
THE NATIONAL LIBRARY DECEMBEROF AUSTRALIA 2014 MAGAZINE KEEPSAKES PETROV POEMS GOULD’S LOST ANIMALS WILD MAN OF BOTANY BAY DEMISE OF THE EMDEN AND MUCH MORE … keepsakes australians and the great war 26 November 2014–19 July 2015 National Library of Australia Free Exhibition Gallery Open Daily 9 am–5 pm nla.gov.au #NLAkeepsakes James C. Cruden, Wedding portrait of Kate McLeod and George Searle of Coogee, Sydney, 1915, nla.pic-vn6540284 VOLUME 6 NUMBER 4 DECEMBER 2014 TheNationalLibraryofAustraliamagazine The aim of the quarterly The National Library of Australia Magazine is to inform the Australian community about the National Library of Australia’s collections and services, and its role as the information resource for the nation. Copies are distributed through the Australian library network to state, public and community libraries and most libraries within tertiary-education institutions. Copies are also made available to the Library’s international associates, and state and federal government departments and parliamentarians. Additional CONTENTS copies of the magazine may be obtained by libraries, public institutions and educational authorities. Individuals may receive copies by mail by becoming a member of the Friends of the National Library of Australia. National Library of Australia Parkes Place Keepsakes: Australians Canberra ACT 2600 02 6262 1111 and the Great War nla.gov.au Guy Hansen introduces some of the mementos NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA COUNCIL of war—personal, political and poignant—featured Chair: Mr Ryan Stokes Deputy -
Holle Lists: Vocabularies in Languages of Indonesia, Vol. I: Introductory Volume
PACIFIC L1NGUISTICS Se�ie� V - No. 17 HOLLE LISTS: VOCABULARIES IN LANGUAGES OF INDONESIA VOL. 1: INTRODUCTORY VOLUME (MATERIALS IN LANGUAGES OF INDONESIAJ No.1) W.A.L. Stokhof, ed., in cooperation with Lia Saleh-Bronkhorst Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Stokhof, W.A.L. editor. Holle lists: Vocabularies in languages of Indonesia, Vol. I: Introductory volume. D-17, vi + 154 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1980. DOI:10.15144/PL-D17.cover ©1980 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS is issued through the Ling ui�tic Ci�cle 06 Canbe��a and consists of four series: SERIES A - OCCASIONA L PAPERS SERIES B - MONOGRAPHS SERIES C - BOOKS SERIES V - SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS EDITOR: S.A. Wurm. ASSOCIATE EDITORS: D.C. Laycock, C.L. Voorhoeve, D.T. Tryon, T.E. Dutton. EDITORIAL ADVISERS: B. Bender, University of Hawaii J. Lynch, University of Papua New D. Bradley, University of Melbourne Guinea A. Capell, University of Sydney K.A. McElhanon, University of Texas S. Elbert, University of Hawaii H. McKaughan, University of Hawaii K. Franklin, Summer Institute of P. MUhlh�usler, Linacre College, Oxford Linguistics G.N. O'Grady, University of Victoria, W.W. Glover, Summer Institute of B.C. Linguistics A.K. Pawley, University of Hawaii G. Grace, University of Hawaii K. Pike, University of Michigan; Summer M.A.K. Halliday, University of Institute of Linguistics Sydney E.C. Polome, University of Texas A.