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The Emergence of New Regions in Transition Romania
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289797820 The emergence of new regions in transition Romania Article · January 2009 CITATIONS READS 2 51 provided by Repository of the Academy's Library View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk CORE 1 author: brought to you by József Benedek 1. Babeş-Bolyai University; 2. Miskolc University 67 PUBLICATIONS 254 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Socio-economic and Political Responses to Regional Polarisation in Central und Eastern Europe – RegPol² View project The Safety of Transnational Imported Second-Hand Cars in Romania View project All content following this page was uploaded by József Benedek on 14 May 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. The Emergence of New Regions in the Transition Romania JÓZSEF BENEDEK Faculty of Geography, „Babeş-Bolyai” University Cluj-Napoca, Clinicilor 5-7, 400 006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: [email protected] 1. Introduction The emergence of regions, the regionalisation of space and society, the reworking of territorial and social structures are undoubtfully strongly connected to the development of society. Social theories explaining social transformation become in this context vital, but it is quite difficult to theorise the new spatiality in transition countries like Romania and therefore we can note the first major problem which affects the analysis of socio-spatial phenomenas. Some authors were seeking to theorise transition in Romania, J. Häkli (1994), D. Sandu (1996, 1999), V. Pasti et. al. (1997), W. -
“Geothermal Energy in Ilfov County - Romania”
Ilfov County Council “Geothermal energy in Ilfov County - Romania” Ionut TANASE Ilfov County Council October, 2019 Content Ilfov County Council 1. Geothermal resources in Romania 2. Geothermal resources in Bucharest-Ilfov Region 3. Project “Harnessing geothermal water resources for district heating the Emergency Hospital «Prof. Dr. Agrippa Ionescu», Balotesti Commune, Ilfov County” 4. Project “The development of geothermal potential in the counties of Ilfov and Bihor” 5. Project ELI-NP (GSHP) 6. Possible future project in Ilfov County Romania Geothermal resources in Romania Ilfov County Council • The research for geothermal resources for energy purposes began in the early 60’s based on a detailed geological programme for hydrocarbon resources. • The geothermal potential - low-temperature geothermal systems • porous permeable formations such as the Pannonian sandstone, and siltstones specific (Western Plain, Olt Valley) or in fractured carbonate formations (Oradea, Bors and North Bucharest (Otopeni) areas). • First well for geothermal utilisation in Romania (Felix SPA Bihor) was drilled in 1885 to a depth of 51 m, yielding hot water of 49°C, maximum flow rate 195 l/s. • Since then over 250 wells have been drilled with a depth range of 800- 3,500 m, through which were discovered low-enthalpy geothermal resources with a temperature between 40 and 120°C. • The total installed capacity of the existing wells in Romania is about 480 MWth (for a reference temperature of 25°C). UCRAINE Ilfov County Council MOLDAVIA HUNGARY SATU-MARE CHIŞINĂU Acas -
Cazul Gheorghe Ursu. Poziția Ministerului Public Și Martori
Cazul Gheorghe Ursu. Poziția Ministerului Public și martori Dosar nr.2500/2/2017; 1030/2017 Curtea de Apel Bucureşti - Secţia I Penală Încheiere Şedinţa publică din data de 18 septembrie 2019 Președinta Curții: Mihaela Niţă EXTRAS Poziția Ministerului Public - Parchetul de pe lângă Curtea de Apel Bucureşti și martori Reprezentantul Ministerului Public arată că dispoziţiile art.358 din Codul penal din anul 1968, în vigoarea la data săvârşirii faptei, incriminează infracţiunea de tratamente neomenoase. Apreciază că în sarcina inculpaţilor se impune reţinerea alin.1, care prevede că supunerea la tratamente neomenoase, în general a oricărei alte persoane căzute sub puterea adversarului, se pedepseşte, precum şi forma agravată prevăzută la alin.3 teza I, conform căreia torturarea celor prevăzuţi în alin.1 se pedepseşte. Arată că această infracţiune se pedepseşte în noul Cod penal de dispoziţiile art.439, care reglementează infracţiuni contra umanităţii, activitatea infracţională desfăşurată de inculpaţi încadrându-se în variantele normative prevăzute de art.439 lit.e, g şi k din Codul penal. Astfel cum se menţionează în tezele prealabile ale proiectului Codului penal, aprobate prin Hotărârea de Guvern nr.1183/24.09.2008, publicată în Monitorul Oficial nr.686/08.10.2008, textul reia într-o formă adaptată prevederile art.7 din Statutul Curţii Penale Internaţionale, valorificând definiţiile anterioare promovate de art.6 lit. c din Statul Tribunalului Militar Internaţional de la Nürnberg, art. 2 nr.1 lit.c a Legii nr.10 a Consiliului de Control, art.5 lit. c din Statutul Tribunalului Penal Internaţional pentru Orientul Îndepărtat, respectiv art.5 din Statutul Tribunalului Penal Internaţional pentru fosta Iugoslavie şi art.3 din Statutul Tribunalului Penal Internaţional pentru Rwanda. -
Territorial Social and Economic Disparities Within the Development of Arad County
TERRITORIAL SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DISPARITIES WITHIN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARAD COUNTY IRENA MOCANU Romanian Academy – Institute of Geography, 12 Dimitrie Racovi ţă , 023993, Bucharest, Romania e-mail : [email protected] Abstract: Identifying the territorial disparities in the socio-economic development of Arad County implies taking the following six research stages: selecting the relevant statistical indicators, analysing their socio-economic significance, standardising the absolute values of the indicators, calculating the Complex Index of Development, delimitating and generally characterising both the favourable areas for development and the less favourable ones. The indicators were selected to reflect the specifics of agricultural, industrial and touristic activities, of the health and education systems, of the dwellings and public utility infrastructure, of the labour and inhabiting force. The territorial distribution of the value of the 24 indicators and secondary indexes emphasised in most cases a difference between the ATU (administrative territorial units) from the Eastern and Western parts of the Arad County. The Complex Index of Development (calculated as Hull Score) offered the possibility of separating the areas that were favourable for socio-economic development (generated by the urban areas along two longitudinal lineaments, e.g. Western and Central, and in the irregular areas in the Carpathian depression) from the less favourable areas (62% of the ATU in the Arad County). Key words : territorial disparities, socio-economic development, Arad County . Introduction and functions of the territory can be easily The Arad County development strategy for the indentified at a local level. This level of analyze 2007 – 2013 timeframe has a system of objectives consists in “the place where everything happens” that is very well structured, one of the derived (Iano ş, Popescu, page 42, 1997). -
The Bronze Age Fortifications in Munar “Wolfsberg”, Arad County
ANALECTA ARCHAEOLOGICA RESSOVIENSIA VOLUME 12 RZESZÓW 2017 DOI: 10.15584/anarres.2017.12.6 Victor Sava*, Florin Gogâltan** The Bronze Age Fortifications in Munar “Wolfsberg”, Arad County. The 2014 and 2017 Archaeological Researches ABSTRACT Sava V., Gogâltan F. 2017. The Bronze Age Fortifications in Munar “Wolfsberg”, Arad County. The 2014 and 2017 Archaeological Researches. Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia 12, 75–100 In spite that the Bronze Age site Munar “Wolfsberg” has been depicted on the Josephine topographic survey (late 18th century), the first scientific data focusing on this site occurs at the beginning of the 20th century. As “Wolfsberg” did not have the dimensions of the nearby prehistoric fortifications at Sântana and Corneşti, the site was not targeted by archaeological investigations and it has only been occasionally mentioned in the secondary literature so far. During the year 2014 a team of researchers have started the investigations with the site’s topographic survey, followed by a systematic ground survey, geophysical measurements, as well as aerial photographs. Three years later, a small test trench was excavated in order to attempt dating the Middle Bronze Age tell in terms of the absolute chronology. Key words: Lower Mureş Basin, Munar, Bronze Age, tell, fortifications Received: 11.09.2017; Revised: 28.11.2017; Accepted: 02.12.2017 Introduction Until recently, the lack of systematic excavations on prehistoric objectives in the Lower Mureş Basin has distorted historical knowledge. In spite that towards the end of the 19th century there were several attempts to study important sites such as Pecica “Şanţul Mare” (Dömötör 1901; Dömötör 1902; Roska 1912) and Periam “Movila Şanului” (Roska 1911; Roska 1913; Roska 1914; Roska 1923), investigation of prehistoric eras was not a research goal in itself. -
Article Intelligence Sector Reforms in Romania: a Scorecard
Intelligence Sector Reforms in Romania: A Article Scorecard Lavinia Stan Marian Zulean St. Francis Xavier University, Canada University of Bucharest, Romania [email protected] Abstract Since 1989, reforms have sought to align the Romanian post-communist intelligence community with its counterparts in established democracies. Enacted reluctantly and belatedly at the pressure of civil society actors eager to curb the mass surveillance of communist times and international partners wishing to rein in Romania’s foreign espionage and cut its ties to intelligence services of non-NATO countries, these reforms have revamped legislation on state security, retrained secret agents, and allowed for participation in NATO operations, but paid less attention to oversight and respect for human rights. Drawing on democratization, transitional justice, and security studies, this article evaluates the capacity of the Romanian post-communist intelligence reforms to break with communist security practices of unchecked surveillance and repression and to adopt democratic values of oversight and respect for human rights. We discuss the presence of communist traits after 1989 (seen as continuity) and their absence (seen as discontinuity) by offering a wealth of examples. The article is the first to evaluate security reforms in post- communist Romania in terms of their capacity to not only overhaul the personnel and operations inherited from the Securitate and strengthen oversight by elected officials, but also make intelligence services respectful of basic human rights. Introduction Since transitioning away from communist dictatorship in 1989, Romania has become a liberal democracy and a member of the European Union (EU) and NATO. As elsewhere in Central and Eastern Europe where the communist secret police had conducted repression, in Romania the backbone of democratization was represented by reforms of the intelligence community, understood to comprise all of the intelligence services operating in the country. -
Raport De Mediu PUG Comuna Stefanestii De
RAPORT DE MEDIU pentru Reactualizare PUG Comuna Stefanestii de Jos CUPRINS NOTA INTRODUCTIVA ....................................................................................................2 1. EXPUNEREA CONTINUTULUI SI A OBIECTIVELOR PRINCIPALE ALE PLANULUI SAU PROGRAMULUI, PRECUM SI A RELATIEI CU ALTE PLANURI SI PROGRAME RELEVANTE ................................................................................................5 1.1. INTRODUCERE...........................................................................................................................5 1.2. CONTINUTUL SI OBIECTIVELE PRINCIPALE ALE PUG....................................................................6 1.3. RELATIA CU ALTE PLANURI SI PROGRAME RELEVANTE...............................................................36 2. ASPECTELE RELEVANTE ALE STARII ACTUALE A MEDIULUI SI ALE EVOLUTIEI SALE PROBABILE IN SITUATIA NEIMPLEMENTAM PLANULUI SAU PROGRAMULUI PROPUS................................................................................................37 2.1. ASPECTELE RELEVANTE ALE STARII ACTUALE A MEDIULUI – FAZA „0 PLAN/PROGRAM”..............37 2.2. ASPECTELE RELEVANTE ALE EVOLUTIEI PROBABILE A MEDIULUI SI A SITUATIEI ECONOMICE SI SOCIALE IN CAZUL NEIMPLEMENTARII PLANULUI PROPUS ..................................................................40 3. CARACTERISTICILE DE MEDIU ALE ZONEI POSIBIL A FI AFECTATA SEMNIFICATIV................................................................................................................41 3.1. DESCRIEREA CONDITIILOR -
Romania Page 1 of 20
2004 Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Romania Page 1 of 20 Romania Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2004 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 28, 2005 Romania is a constitutional democracy with a multiparty, bicameral parliamentary system, a prime minister who is the head of government, and a president who is the head of state. Traian Basescu was elected President on December 12 in elections characterized by irregularities, but which were judged generally free and fair. At year's end, Basescu appointed center-right a Liberal-Democratic (PNL-PD) Alliance leader, Calin Popescu-Tariceanu, as Prime Minister to lead a new government composed primarily of the PNL-PD, the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR), and the Romanian Humanist Party (PUR). This followed four years of government led by Social Democratic Party (PSD) Prime Minister Adrian Nastase and President Ion Iliescu. The Constitution provides for an independent judiciary; however, in practice, the judiciary remained subject to political influence. Widespread corruption remained a problem, although the Government took initial, but only partial, steps to address the problem. The National Police are primarily responsible for law enforcement, the Gendarmerie for preserving public order, and the Border Police for maintaining border security. The Ministry of Administration and Interior (MOAI) supervises these organizations. The military has primary responsibility for protection against external threats. An internal intelligence service assesses threats to national security but has no law enforcement powers. Civilian authorities maintained effective control of security and intelligence organizations, although some concerns were expressed regarding the possible misuse of intelligence agencies for political purposes. -
Media Influence Matrix Romania
N O V E M B E R 2 0 1 9 MEDIA INFLUENCE MATRIX: ROMANIA Author: Dumitrita Holdis Editor: Marius Dragomir Published by CEU Center for Media, Data and Society (CMDS), Budapest, 2019 About CMDS About the authors The Center for Media, Data and Society Dumitrita Holdis works as a researcher for the (CMDS) is a research center for the study of Center for Media, Data and Society at CEU. media, communication, and information Previously she has been co-managing the “Sound policy and its impact on society and Relations” project, while teaching courses and practice. Founded in 2004 as the Center for conducting research on academic podcasting. Media and Communication Studies, CMDS She has done research also on media is part of Central European University’s representation, migration, and labour School of Public Policy and serves as a focal integration. She holds a BA in Sociology from point for an international network of the Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca and a acclaimed scholars, research institutions and activists. MA degree in Sociology and Social Anthropology from the Central European University. She also has professional background in project management and administration. She CMDS ADVISORY BOARD has worked and lived in Romania, Hungary, France and Turkey. Clara-Luz Álvarez Floriana Fossato Ellen Hume Monroe Price Marius Dragomir is the Director of the Center Anya Schiffrin for Media, Data and Society. He previously Stefaan G. Verhulst worked for the Open Society Foundations (OSF) for over a decade. Since 2007, he has managed the research and policy portfolio of the Program on Independent Journalism (PIJ), formerly the Network Media Program (NMP), in London. -
Waste Management in the Ilfov County
Results of the Transferability Study for the Implementation of the “LET’S DO IT WITH FERDA” Good Practice in the Ilfov County Brussels, 7 November 2012 Communication and education Workshop This project is cofinanced by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme 1 WASTE PREVENTION IN ROMANIA • The National Waste Management Strategy and Plan the basic instruments that ensure the implementation of the EU waste management policy in Romania. • The National Waste Management Plan and Strategy cover all the types of waste (municipal and production) and establish four groups of objectives: – overall strategic objectives for waste management; – strategic objectives for specific waste streams (agricultural waste, waste from the production of heat and electricity, incineration and co- incineration, construction and demolition waste, waste from treatment plants, biodegradable waste, packaging waste, used tires, end of life vehicles (ELV), waste electrical and electronic equipment (DEEE)); – overall strategic objectives for the management of hazardous waste; – strategic objectives for specific hazardous waste streams. This project is cofinanced by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme 2 WASTE PREVENTION IN ROMANIA (2) – SOP ENVIRONMENT • The overall objective of Sectorial Operational Program ENVIRONMENT to "protect and improve the environment and quality of life in Romania, focusing in particular on observing the environmental acquis". • A specific goal the "development of sustainable waste management systems by -
Étude Sur La Problématique De L'identité Dans La Période
Document généré le 30 sept. 2021 17:09 Ethnologies Les défis de l’identité Étude sur la problématique de l’identité dans la période post-communiste en Roumanie Gabriela Blebea Nicolae Négocier la transcendance / Negotiating Transcendence Résumé de l'article Volume 25, numéro 1, 2003 Le passé d’une personne est-il révélateur ? Les valeurs morales sont-elles indifférentes à l’identité personnelle ? Une personne peut-elle changer URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/007132ar radicalement si les circonstances changent ? Ce sont quelques-unes des DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/007132ar questions générales qui entourent l’interrogation spécifique aux pays postcommunistes, celle de la possibilité ou non d’ignorer le fait qu’un politicien Aller au sommaire du numéro qui déclare aujourd’hui « ses convictions démocratiques » a collaboré avec la police politique. Cette question, posée à travers la problématique de l’identité personnelle, porte sur une réalité difficile à imaginer pour un citoyen d’une société démocratique qui n’a connu ni la torture, ni l’intimidation provoquées Éditeur(s) par la police politique sous le communisme, du temps où il existait un délateur Association Canadienne d'Ethnologie et de Folklore pour vingt personnes. Cet article examine les possibles conséquences que pourrait avoir l’ouverture des archives de la police politique sur l’identité de ceux qui ont été « l’objet de la surveillance » et sur celle des anciens délateurs. ISSN En tenant compte du fait que l’identité personnelle se définit en termes de 1481-5974 (imprimé) continuité et d’une certaine unité, cet article analyse deux cas « exemplaires », 1708-0401 (numérique) même s’ils sont des cas limite : le premier porte sur la récupération de l’identité personnelle par l’aveu et le deuxième sur l’héroïsme de préserver la Découvrir la revue cohérence identitaire dans les cas exceptionnels. -
Interethnic Discourses on Transylvania in the Periodical “Provincia”
DER DONAURAUM Andrea Miklósné Zakar Jahrgang 49 – Heft 1-2/2009 Interethnic Discourses on Transylvania in the Periodical “Provincia” Introduction The status quo of nation states has to face several significant challenges nowadays. One of these problems is bi-directional. The nation states formed in the 19th century are compelled to exist in an environment which oppresses their existence and functioning with new obstacles. They have to take account of the economic, social, cultural and com- munication changes and impacts caused by the globalisation processes. Through these transformations the state borders have become increasingly transparent and symbolic. The globalisation processes are enhanced by the appearance of macro-regional entities, such as the European Union with its single market. States taking part in the supranational decision-making mechanism of a macro-regional entity lose a part of their sovereignty. Under such circumstances the modern nation state is required to redefine itself, because its old “content” and operational mechanisms no longer assure appropriate function- ing. In addition the traditional confines of nation states have to face problems coming from the sub-national direction, raised by the regions themselves. In many cases sub-national territories, micro-regions or regions express a political will that sometimes results in the transformation of the nation state (e.g. the cases of Scotland, Catalonia or South Tyrol). “It seems that under the economic, politic and cultural influences of globalisation the traditional nation-state of the 19th century is too complex to resolve the problems of communities living on the sub-national (local and regional) level. At the same time a nation-state is too small to influence the globalisation processes from above.”1 Coming from the level of regions, regionalism is a bottom-up process expressing the will of the society (or a part of the society) living on that territory.