Liberian Studies Journal
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Of Human African Trypanosomiasis
“Vertical Analysis” of Human African Trypanosomiasis Guy Kegels Studies in Health Services Organisation & Policy, 7, 1997 Studies in Health Services Organisation & Policy, 7, 1997 Series editors: W. Van Lerberghe, G. Kegels, V. De Brouwere ©ITGPress, Nationalestraat 155, B2000 Antwerp, Belgium. E-mail : [email protected] Author: Guy Kegels, ITM, Antwerp Title: “Vertical analysis” of Human African Trypanosomiasis D/1997/0450/7 ISBN 90-76070-07-5 ISSN 1370-6462 I Introduction Sleeping sickness, as a clinical entity in humans, has been known to Europeans for centuries. It was described in medical terms as early as 1734 by John Atkins, a surgeon of the Royal Navy, under the name 'sleeping dis- temper'. For a long time it was thought that this disease was present only in the African coastal areas, the only ones that were known by Europeans, and it was regarded as something of a curiosity. Then began the penetration of the interior, and later the colonial drive, punctuated by happenings like the Brussels 'International Geographical Conference' in 1876, called by king Leopold II, and in a more formally geo-political way with the Berlin Confer- ence of 1884-1885, called by Bismarck. The African continent south of Egypt and Sudan, and north of the Zambezi River was to be explored, civilised, mapped, protected, occupied; the slave trade was to be suppressed and other forms of trade were to be fostered. The European powers 'went in'. Quickly sleeping sickness was to be regarded as a major problem. Africa was generally considered as an insalubrious place, but this disease was visibly something very special. -
Annual Economic Review 2015 Government of Liberia
GOVERNMENT OF LIBERIA ANNUAL ECONOMIC REVIEW 2015 MINISTRY OF FINANCE & DEVELOPMENT PLANNING APRIL 2016 ANNUAL ECONOMIC REVIEW | 2015 FOREWORD Together as a nation, and with the help of our macroeconomic management and our firm development partners, we have charted a adherence to convergence criteria. path through the major hurdles of the last We also remain optimistic for 2016, two years, and toward our goal of building a anticipating a revival of major growth sectors, stable and sustainably developed economy, by 2030. In 2014, we united to fight the namely: agriculture, which we project to deadly Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) epidemic, register a 1.4 percent real growth rate, which struck our society and caused a nearly against an estimated 1.0 percent contraction 5 percent setback in our projected 2014 GDP in 2015; mining, which signals some growth. In 2015, we saw the falling global improvement, while remaining below 1 prices of rubber and iron ore – our major percent; and manufacturing, which promises export commodities – slow the domestic a 5.2 percentage-point jump to 11.3 percent, mining and agriculture activities and from an estimated 6.1 percent in 2015. downgrade our real GDP growth projection Moreover, we expect improvement in the from 0.9 percent to 0.3 percent. services sector, especially in the hospitality and tourism sub-sectors, in view of the Yet, in the face of all these challenges, we eradication of EVD. maintained a single-digit inflation rate – closing 2015 at 8.0 percent – through In this fourth edition of its Annual Economic stronger collaboration with the Central Bank Review, or AER 15, the Ministry of Finance & of Liberia (CBL), our commitment to strong Development Planning (MFDP) highlights developments in the real, fiscal, monetary, and external sectors; and elaborates on the J MINISTRY OF FINANCE & DEVELOPMENT PLANNING i 2015 | ANNUAL ECONOMIC REVIEW Government’s efforts to address current Finally, the MFDP expresses its unchanging challenges, while advancing its development gratitude to President Johnson Sirleaf and Her agenda. -
CBL Annual Report 2019
Central Bank of Liberia Annual Report 2019 Central Bank of Liberia Annual Report January 1 to December 31, 2019 © Central Bank of Liberia 2019 This Annual Report is in line with part XI Section 49 (1) of the Central Bank of Liberia (CBL) Act of 1999. The contents include: (a) report on the Bank’s operations and affairs during the year; and (b) report on the state of the economy, which includes information on the financial sector, the growth of monetary aggregates, financial markets developments, and balance of payments performance. i | P a g e Central Bank of Liberia Annual Report 2019 CENTRAL BANK OF LIBERIA Office of the Executive Governor January 27, 2020 His Excellency Dr. George Manneh Weah PRESIDENT Republic of Liberia Executive Mansion Capitol Hill Monrovia, Liberia Dear President Weah: In accordance with part XI Section 49(1) of the Central Bank of Liberia (CBL) Act of 1999, I have the honor on behalf of the Board of Governors and Management of the Bank to submit, herewith, the Annual Report of the CBL to the Government of Liberia for the period January 1 to December 31, 2019. Please accept, Mr. President, the assurances of my highest esteem. Respectfully yours, J. Aloysius Tarlue, Jr. EXECUTIVE GOVERNOR P.O. BOX 2048, LYNCH & ASHMUN STREETS, MONROVIA, LIBERIA Tel.: (231) 555 960 556 Website: www.cbl.org.lr ii | P a g e Central Bank of Liberia Annual Report 2019 Table of Contents ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................. ix FORWARD ..................................................................................................................................1 The Central Bank of Liberia’s Vision, Mission and Objectives, Function and Autonomy ……4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………..……….………………6 HIGHLIGHTS ......................................................................................................................... -
Labor Migration and Rural Agriculture Among The
LABOR MIGRATION AND RURAL AGRICULTURE AMONG THE GBANNAH MANO OF LIBERIA by JAMES COLEMAN RIDDELL A THESIS Presented to the Department of Anthropology and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 1970 APPROVED: f V FOREWORD To the anthropologist who is preparing to do research among the Mano of Liberia the descriptions by Harley of the blood-filled Poro ceremonies and the early maps that indicate territory inhabited by cannibals are enough to engender some second thoughts. There is, however, no relationship whatsoever between the reputation the Mano have in the literature and the way they treat visiting anthropologists. Not only did Paramount Chief Dahn and Clan Chief Blah understand the nature of anthropology, but they so enthusiastically supported the research that the towns vied with each other to be included in the sample. This study owes so much to the help given by several residents of Gbannah. My field assistant, Tom B. Sonkarley, approached the research with such vigor that he made it a pleasure to walk five or ten miles in the tropical heat to complete an interview or to witness a ceremony. Also, Tom and I were advised and helped continuously by S. Yini, N. Biin and N. Kokwei, three elders who personally checked any data they thought had been erroniously reported, and alerted us to all pending activities. The citizens of the town of Gipo, who were our hosts for four teen months, deserve a special note of appreciation. Their patience in the face of the constant jntm•ruptions causecl IJy my int<-,rvjewin1r, was truly remarkable. -
TROPICAL MEDICINE: an ILLUSTRATED HISTORY of the PIONEERS This Page Intentionally Left Blank TROPICAL MEDICINE: an ILLUSTRATED HISTORY of the PIONEERS
TROPICAL MEDICINE: AN ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF THE PIONEERS This page intentionally left blank TROPICAL MEDICINE: AN ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF THE PIONEERS G C Cook MD, DSc, FRCP, FRCPE, FRACP, FLS Visiting Professor, University College, London, UK PARIS • AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON • NEW YORK • OXFORD PARIS • SAN DIEGO • SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 84 Theobald’s Road, London WC1X 8RR, UK 360 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10010-1710 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, California 92101-4495, USA First edition 2007 Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (ϩ44) (0) 1865 843830; fax (ϩ44) (0) 1865 853333; email: [email protected]. Alternatively you can submit your request online by visiting the Elsevier web site at http://elsevier.com/locate/permissions, and selecting Obtaining permission to use Elsevier material Notice No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, -
World Bank Document
RESTRICTED FILE COPY Report No. AF-10a Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared for use within the Bank and its affiliated organizations. They do not accept responsibility for its accuracy or completeness. The report may not be published nor may it be quoted as representing their views. INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Public Disclosure Authorized THE ECONOMY OF LIBERIA Public Disclosure Authorized September 4, 1963 Public Disclosure Authorized Department of Operations Africa CONTENTS Psage Basic Data Map Summary and Conclusions I. THE BACKGROUND.......................................... 1 The Country and People.................................. 1 The Government........................................ 2 The Political Situation................................. 2 II. THE STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY............................ 3 The National Income..................................... 3 The Basis of the Economy................................ 4 The Financial Structure................................. 4 Public Finance........................................ Foreign Trade........................................... 6 III. MAIN ECONOTIC SECTORS................................... 7 Agriculture............................................. 7 Forestry................................................ 9 Fisheries............................................... 10 Kining.................................................. 10 Iron Ore.............................................. 10 Diamonds............................................. -
Black America's Perceptions of Africa in the 1920S and 1930S Felicitas Ruetten
Seton Hall University eRepository @ Seton Hall Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs) 2009 Black America's Perceptions of Africa in the 1920s and 1930s Felicitas Ruetten Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations Part of the African History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ruetten, Felicitas, "Black America's Perceptions of Africa in the 1920s and 1930s" (2009). Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs). 535. https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations/535 Black America's Perceptions of Africa in the1 920s and 1930s by Felicitas Ruetten M.A. Thesis Department of History, Seton Hall University Advisers: Dr. Larry A. Greene Dr. Maxim Matusevich April 29,2009 Abstract As a symbol of hope, pride, and freedom, Africa has long influenced Black American concepts of identity, culture, and politics. During the first half of the twentieth century, cultural movements such as the Harlem Renaissance and Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Inlprovement Association (UNIA) increased Black Americans' awareness of Africa and strengthened concrete historical ties between the "motherland and the Diaspora in the United States. Between 1934 and 1941, the Italian-Ethiopian crisis sparked enormous support of Ethiopia from the African American community. While this event is often treated as a watershed event in African American politics, this study suggests that the outcry over the Italian aggression in Ethiopia reflects the evolutionary process of Black America's growing concern for Africa which originated decades, even centuries prior to the Italian-Ethiopian crisis and which experienced continuing affnmation Events of the 1920s and 1930s triggered an increased awareness of these links between all Africans in their quests for political independence linking colonialism in Africa to racism in the Diaspora. -
Seasons in Hell: Charles S. Johnson and the 1930 Liberian Labor Crisis Phillip James Johnson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2004 Seasons in hell: Charles S. Johnson and the 1930 Liberian Labor Crisis Phillip James Johnson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Johnson, Phillip James, "Seasons in hell: Charles S. Johnson and the 1930 Liberian Labor Crisis" (2004). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3905. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3905 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. SEASONS IN HELL: CHARLES S. JOHNSON AND THE 1930 LIBERIAN LABOR CRISIS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Phillip James Johnson B. A., University of New Orleans, 1993 M. A., University of New Orleans, 1995 May 2004 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My first debt of gratitude goes to my wife, Ava Daniel-Johnson, who gave me encouragement through the most difficult of times. The same can be said of my mother, Donna M. Johnson, whose support and understanding over the years no amount of thanks could compensate. The patience, wisdom, and good humor of David H. Culbert, my dissertation adviser, helped enormously during the completion of this project; any student would be wise to follow his example of professionalism. -
Looking Forward : U.S.- Africa Relations
LOOKING FORWARD: U.S.-AFRICA RELATIONS HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HEALTH, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS, AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION TUESDAY, MARCH 26, 2019 Serial No. 116–19 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/, http://docs.house.gov, or http://http://www.govinfo.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 35–615PDF WASHINGTON : 2019 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York, Chairman BRAD SHERMAN, California MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas, Ranking GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York Member ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia STEVE CHABOT, Ohio THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida JOE WILSON, South Carolina KAREN BASS, California SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania WILLIAM KEATING, Massachusetts TED S. YOHO, Florida DAVID CICILLINE, Rhode Island ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois AMI BERA, California LEE ZELDIN, New York JOAQUIN CASTRO, Texas JIM SENSENBRENNER, Wisconsin DINA TITUS, Nevada ANN WAGNER, Missouri ADRIANO ESPAILLAT, New York BRIAN MAST, Florida TED LIEU, California FRANCIS ROONEY, Florida SUSAN WILD, Pennsylvania BRIAN FITZPATRICK, Pennsylvania DEAN PHILLIPS, Minnesota JOHN CURTIS, Utah ILHAN OMAR, Minnesota KEN BUCK, Colorado COLIN ALLRED, Texas RON WRIGHT, Texas ANDY LEVIN, Michigan GUY RESCHENTHALER, Pennsylvania ABIGAIL SPANBERGER, Virginia TIM BURCHETT, Tennessee CHRISSY HOULAHAN, Pennsylvania GREG PENCE, Indiana TOM -
Citizens, Courtrooms, Crossingscitizens, Courtrooms, Citizens, Courtrooms, Crossings Conference Proceedings
Report 10 2008 Citizens, Courtrooms, Citizens, Crossings Citizens, Courtrooms, Crossings Conference Proceedings In April 2008 scholars from Australia, New Zealand, United States, Spain, Citizens, Courtrooms, Crossings Great Britain, Sweden, Denmark and Norway gathered for the sixth Bergen workshop on the history of health and medicine, made possible through funding from the Bergen Research Foundation. This volume contains a selection of the papers presented at the workshop under three different subheadings: Health and citizenship, Medicine in court Conference Proceedings and Travelling knowledge and science. A number of papers discuss the dynamic relationships between states and their citizens, in a variety of geographical and historical settings, from New Zealand to Norway, in relationship to a broad range of health concerns and health care policies. Astri Andresen A second set of papers discusses the multifaceted relationship between medicine and the law, with a particular attention towards forensic Tore Grønlie psychiatry, related to cases from Norway, UK, and Spain. And a third set William Hubbard of papers discusses the role of organisations, state representatives and individuals in transfer processes, from creolization of medicine in the Teemu Ryymin Danish West Indies in the 18th century to western welfare regimes in the latter half of the 20th century. Svein Atle Skålevåg (eds) The contributors are Teemu Ryymin, Steven King, Ida Blom, Linda Bryder, Judith Raftery, Astri Andresen, Anne Hardy, Runar Jordåen, Àlvar Martínez Vidal, Antoni Adam Donat, Ivan Crozier, Svein Atle Skålevåg, Øyvind Larsen, Arvid Heiberg, Niklas Thode Jensen, Mari K. Webel, Christoph Gradmann and John Stewart. ISBN 978-82-8095-062-8 ISSN 1503-4844 Report Rokkansenteret · Nygårdsgaten 5 · N-5015 Bergen · Norway Tel. -
Country Presentation by the GOVERNMENT of LIBERIA
THIRD UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON THE LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES Brussels, 14-20 May 2001 Country presentation by THE GOVERNMENT OF LIBERIA NOTE The views expressed in this document are those of the Government concerned. The document is reproduced in the form and language in which it has been received. The designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. A/CONF.191/CP/38 June 15, 2000 THIRD UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON THE LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES Brussels, 14-20 May 2001 Presentation of the Government of Liberia ACTION PROGRAMME FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIBERIA 2001-2010 Date June 15, 2000 i GLOSSARY ACP -------- African Caribbean Pacific Countries AEL -------- Association of Evangelicals of Liberia AfDB ------- African Development Bank ARF -------- (Local Exchange) AXE-b ----- (Transit Exchange) BCADP ---- Bong County Agricultural Development Project BMC ------- Bong Mining Company BWI ------- Booker Washington Institute CARI ------ Central Agricultural Research Institute CBL -------- Central Bank of Liberia DR -------- Data Rate ECOWAS --- Economic Community of West African States EDX-c ------ (Telex Exchange) EEZ ------ Exclusive Economic Zone ELWA ----- Eternal Love Winning Africa EU ------- European Union FAO ----- Food and Agriculture Organization FDA ------ Forestry Development -
The Rise and Fall of Sterling in Liberia, 1847– 1943
Leigh A. Gardner The rise and fall of sterling in Liberia, 1847– 1943 Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Gardner, Leigh (2014) The rise and fall of sterling in Liberia, 1847–1943. Economic History Review, 67 (4). pp. 1089-1112. ISSN 0013-0117 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0289.12042 © 2014 Economic History Society This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/88849/ Available in LSE Research Online: July 2018 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. The Rise and Fall of Sterling in Liberia, 1847-19431 Leigh A Gardner London School of Economics and Stellenbosch University [email protected] Abstract: Recent research on exchange rate regime choice in developing countries has revealed that a range of factors, from weak fiscal institutions to the inability to borrow in their own currencies, limits the range of options available to them.