Operas of Mozart (MUSI 6397), Fall 2005 Professor: Andrew Davis (Email)
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The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’S Opera and Concert Arias Joshua M
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 10-3-2014 The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias Joshua M. May University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation May, Joshua M., "The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias" (2014). Doctoral Dissertations. 580. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/580 ABSTRACT The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias Joshua Michael May University of Connecticut, 2014 W. A. Mozart’s opera and concert arias for tenor are among the first music written specifically for this voice type as it is understood today, and they form an essential pillar of the pedagogy and repertoire for the modern tenor voice. Yet while the opera arias have received a great deal of attention from scholars of the vocal literature, the concert arias have been comparatively overlooked; they are neglected also in relation to their counterparts for soprano, about which a great deal has been written. There has been some pedagogical discussion of the tenor concert arias in relation to the correction of vocal faults, but otherwise they have received little scrutiny. This is surprising, not least because in most cases Mozart’s concert arias were composed for singers with whom he also worked in the opera house, and Mozart always paid close attention to the particular capabilities of the musicians for whom he wrote: these arias offer us unusually intimate insights into how a first-rank composer explored and shaped the potential of the newly-emerging voice type of the modern tenor voice. -
Viva!” Is the Final Number of Il Re Pastore (The Shepherd King), Which Mozart Composed in 1775 in Salzburg When He Was Just 19 Years Old
2 Editor’s Note Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) was one of the most significant composers of the Viennese Classical style and is revered today as one of the greatest composers of all time. Mozart was a tremendously talented composer in the many forms of the Classical era, including operas, symphonies, concertos, chamber works, sonatas, choral works, arias, and songs. His works are highly revered today for their beautiful melodies and rich harmonies. Born in Salzburg, Austria, Mozart’s genius was apparent at a very early age. He became a well-known performer in many European cities by his early teens, eventually serving as concertmaster for the Archbishop of Salzburg. In 1781, after becoming discontented with his low salary and the lack of opportunity for more opera composition in Salzburg, Mozart quit the position and settled in Vienna. Achieving many successes in Vienna, he became known as the finest keyboardist in the city, and he completed a variety of works, including piano concertos and operas. Although he became famous for a while, Mozart’s career and finances gradually declined. He spent his remaining years without the security of a permanent position while struggling for recognition and commissions. “Viva!” is the final number of Il re pastore (The Shepherd King), which Mozart composed in 1775 in Salzburg when he was just 19 years old. Based on the 1751 libretto of Pietro Metastasio, this two-act work is often referred to as a “seranata” because it is a shortened version of an opera seria (serious opera). The production features a small cast of performers and was originally presented with very limited staging. -
A Countertenor's Reference Guide to Operatic Repertoire
A COUNTERTENOR’S REFERENCE GUIDE TO OPERATIC REPERTOIRE Brad Morris A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF MUSIC May 2019 Committee: Christopher Scholl, Advisor Kevin Bylsma Eftychia Papanikolaou © 2019 Brad Morris All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Christopher Scholl, Advisor There are few resources available for countertenors to find operatic repertoire. The purpose of the thesis is to provide an operatic repertoire guide for countertenors, and teachers with countertenors as students. Arias were selected based on the premise that the original singer was a castrato, the original singer was a countertenor, or the role is commonly performed by countertenors of today. Information about the composer, information about the opera, and the pedagogical significance of each aria is listed within each section. Study sheets are provided after each aria to list additional resources for countertenors and teachers with countertenors as students. It is the goal that any countertenor or male soprano can find usable repertoire in this guide. iv I dedicate this thesis to all of the music educators who encouraged me on my countertenor journey and who pushed me to find my own path in this field. v PREFACE One of the hardships while working on my Master of Music degree was determining the lack of resources available to countertenors. While there are opera repertoire books for sopranos, mezzo-sopranos, tenors, baritones, and basses, none is readily available for countertenors. Although there are online resources, it requires a great deal of research to verify the validity of those sources. -
IL RE PASTORE July 19 and 21 in San Francisco
MEROLA OPERA PROGRAM CONTINUES ITS 61 ST SEASON WITH IL RE PASTORE July 19 and 21 in San Francisco SAN FRANCISCO, CA (6 June 2018) – San Francisco’s acclaimed Merola Opera Program presents the stars of tomorrow in Mozart’s Il re pastore . Merola is one of the most prestigious and selective opera training programs in the world, featuring 29 artists selected from more than 800 international applicants. This exquisite early Mozart work featuring a string of thrilling arias explores the competing pulls of love and duty, as a young shepherd finds he must renounce his true love in order to reclaim his lost throne. Il re pastore will be performed 7:30pm, Thursday, July 19, and 2:00pm, Saturday, July 21, at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music . For tickets or more information, visit www.merola.org or call ( 415) 864-3330. In the spring of 1775, 19-year-old Mozart wrote Il re pastore in response to a commission by the Archbishop of Salzburg. With a plot that explored the demands of love against the demands of kingship, the young Mozart’s work shines with its rich orchestration and ingenious score. In addition to fulsome dramatic singing from all five soloists, highlights include Aminta’s famous arias “Aer tranquillo e di sereni” and “L'amerò, sarò costante.” Performances will be conducted by Stephen Stubbs, a leading figure in the American early music scene and winner of a Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording in 2015 for Charpentier: La descente d’Orphée aux enfers. In 2007, Stubbs established his production company, Pacific MusicWorks, based in Seattle, reflecting his lifelong interest in both early music and contemporary performance. -
Idomeneo Synopsis
Idomeneo Synopsis Background Helen, the beautiful wife of King Menelaus of Greece, was carried off by Paris, son of King Priam of Troy, triggering the Trojan War. Agamemnon, Menelaus's brother, rallied the other Greek kings and joined forces to lay siege to the city of Troy. One of Agamemnon's allies was King Idomeneo of Crete, whose army helped to deliver a victory over the Trojans. After ten long years of war, Idomeneo is finally on his way home. Some of his forces have already returned, bringing back Trojan captives including Priam's daughter, Princess Ilia. The ship carrying Ilia was hit by a storm and sank, but she was rescued from the waves by Idomeneo's son, Idamante. Upon his own return from war, Agamemnon was murdered by his wife, Clytemnestra, and her lover, Aegisthus; Elettra's brother, Orestes, took revenge on the unfaithful by killing them both. Elettra fled from their home in Argos, and is now taking refuge in Crete. ACT I Island of Crete, c. 1200 B.C. At the palace, Ilia is grieving for her father and brothers who were killed by the Greek army in the siege on Troy. But while she hates Idomeneo, she has fallen in love with his son, Idamante, who has ruled Crete in his father's absence ("Padre, germani, addio!"-Father, brothers, farewell!). Although Idamante proclaims his love for her, Ilia, cannot bring herself to admit her feelings for him ("Non ho colpa"-I am not guilty). As a gesture of goodwill, Idamante releases the Trojan captives; they join the Cretans in rejoicing this newfound peace ("Godiam la pace"-Let us enjoy peace). -
Mozart's Operas, Musical Plays & Dramatic Cantatas
Mozart’s Operas, Musical Plays & Dramatic Cantatas Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebotes (The Obligation of the First and Foremost Commandment) Premiere: March 12, 1767, Archbishop’s Palace, Salzburg Apollo et Hyacinthus (Apollo and Hyacinth) Premiere: May 13, 1767, Great Hall, University of Salzburg Bastien und Bastienne (Bastien and Bastienne) Unconfirmed premiere: Oct. 1768, Vienna (in garden of Dr Franz Mesmer) First confirmed performance: Oct. 2, 1890, Architektenhaus, Berlin La finta semplice (The Feigned Simpleton) Premiere: May 1, 1769, Archbishop’s Palace, Salzburg Mitridate, rè di Ponto (Mithridates, King of Pontus) Premiere: Dec. 26, 1770, Teatro Regio Ducal, Milan Ascanio in Alba (Ascanius in Alba) Premiere: Oct. 17, 1771, Teatro Regio Ducal, Milan Il sogno di Scipione (Scipio's Dream) Premiere: May 1, 1772, Archbishop’s Residence, Salzburg Lucio Silla (Lucius Sillus) Premiere: Dec. 26, 1772, Teatro Regio Ducal, Milan La finta giardiniera (The Pretend Garden-Maid) Premiere: Jan. 13, 1775, Redoutensaal, Munich Il rè pastore (The Shepherd King) Premiere: April 23, 1775, Archbishop’s Palace, Salzburg Thamos, König in Ägypten (Thamos, King of Egypt) Premiere (with 2 choruses): Apr. 4, 1774, Kärntnertor Theatre, Vienna First complete performance: 1779-1780, Salzburg Idomeneo, rè di Creta (Idomeneo, King of Crete) Premiere: Jan. 29, 1781, Court Theatre (now Cuvilliés Theatre), Munich Die Entführung aus dem Serail (The Abduction from the Seraglio) Premiere: July 16, 1782, Burgtheater, Vienna Lo sposo deluso (The Deluded Bridegroom) Composed: 1784, but the opera was never completed *Not performed during Mozart’s lifetime Der Schauspieldirektor (The Impresario) Premiere: Feb. 7, 1786, Palace of Schönbrunn, Vienna Le nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro) Premiere: May 1, 1786, Burgtheater, Vienna Don Giovanni (Don Juan) Premiere: Oct. -
Classical Opera Ian Page (Conductor)
ZAIDE CLASSICAL OPERA IAN PAGE (CONDUCTOR) 7586_CO_Zaide_BOOKLET_FINAL.indd 1 13/06/2016 10:15 WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART (1756 - 1791) ZAIDE, K.344 Libretto by Johann Andreas Schachtner (1731 - 1795) ZAIDE SOPHIE BEVAN soprano Performance material: New Mozart Edition (NMA) By kind permission of Bärenreiter-Verlag GOMATZ ALLAN CLAYTON tenor Kassel · Basel · London · New York · Praha Recorded at the Church of St. Augustine, Kilburn, London, UK from 10 to 13 March 2016 ALLAZIM JACQUES IMBRAILO baritone Produced and engineered by Andrew Mellor Assistant engineer: Claire Hay SULTAN SOLIMAN STUART JACKSON tenor Post-production by Andrew Mellor and Claire Hay Design by gmtoucari.com Cover image by Debbie Coates OSMIN DARREN JEFFERY bass-baritone Photographs by Benjamin Ealovega German language coaches: Johanna Mayr and Rahel Wagner VORSINGER JONATHAN McGOVERN baritone Harpsichord technician: Malcolm Greenhalgh ZARAM DARREN JEFFERY Orchestra playing on period instruments at A = 430 Hz We are extremely grateful to George and Efthalia Koukis for supporting this recording. SKLAVEN PETER AISHER, ROBIN BAILEY, We are also grateful to the following people for their generous support: Kate Bingham and Jesse Norman, Sir Vernon and Lady SIMON CHALFORD GILKES, Ellis, John Warrillow and Pamela Parker, Kevin Lavery, Pearce and Beaujolais Rood, John Chiene and Carol Ferguson, and all ED HUGHES, STUART LAING, the other individuals who supported this project. NICK MORTON, DOMINIC WALSH Special thanks to: Mark Braithwaite, Anna Curzon, Geoff Dann, Chris Moulton, Verena Silcher, Alice Bellini, Léa Hanrot, Simon Wall and TallWall Media. THE ORCHESTRA OF CLASSICAL OPERA Leader: Bjarte Eike IAN PAGE conductor 2 MOZART / ZAIDE MOZART / ZAIDE 3 zaide7586_CO_Zaide_BOOKLET_FINAL.indd booklet FINALEsther.indd 2 2-3 09/06/2016 15:58:54 zaide booklet FINALEsther.indd 3 09/06/201613/06/2016 15:58:54 10:15 ZAIDE, K.344 ACT ONE Page 1 [Overture – Entr’acte from Thamos, König in Ägypten, K.345] 3’23 32 2 No. -
European Music Manuscripts Before 1820
EUROPEAN MUSIC MANUSCRIPTS BEFORE 1820 SERIES TWO: FROM THE BIBLIOTECA DA AJUDA, LISBON Section B: 1740 - 1770 Unit Six: Manuscripts, Catalogue No.s 1242 - 2212 Primary Source Media EUROPEAN MUSIC MANUSCRIPTS BEFORE 1820 SERIES TWO: FROM THE BIBLIOTECA DA AJUDA, LISBON Section B: 1740-1770 Unit Six: Manuscripts, Catalogue No.s 1242 - 2212 First published in 2000 by Primary Source Media Primary Source Media is an imprint of the Gale Cengage Learning. Filmed in Portugal from the holdings of The Biblioteca da Ajuda, Lisbon by The Photographic Department of IPPAR. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior permission. CENGAGE LEARNING LIBRARY PRIMARY SOURCE MEDIA REFERENCE EMEA GALE CENGAGE LEARNING Cheriton House 12 Lunar Drive North Way Woodbridge Andover SP10 5BE Connecticut 06525 United Kingdom USA http://gale.cengage.co.uk/ www.gale.cengage.com CONTENTS Introduction 5 Publisher’s Note 9 Contents of Reels 11 Listing of Manuscripts 15 3 INTRODUCTION The Ajuda Library was established after the Lisbon earthquake of 1755 near the royal palace of the same name to replace the court library which had been destroyed in the earthquake, and from its creation it incorporated many different collections, which were either acquired, donated or in certain cases confiscated, belonging to private owners, members of the royal family or religious institutions. Part of the library holdings followed the royal family to Brazil after 1807 and several of these remained there after the court returned to Portugal in 1822. The printed part of those holdings constituted the basis of the National Library of Rio de Janeiro. -
Don Giovanni Was Made Possible by a Generous Gift from the Richard and Susan Braddock Family Foundation, and Sarah and Howard Solomon
donWOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZARTgiovanni conductor Opera in two acts Fabio Luisi Libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte production Michael Grandage Saturday, October 22, 2016 PM set and costume designer 1:00–4:30 Christopher Oram lighting designer Paule Constable choreographer Ben Wright revival stage director Louisa Muller The production of Don Giovanni was made possible by a generous gift from the Richard and Susan Braddock Family Foundation, and Sarah and Howard Solomon Additional funding was received from Jane and Jerry del Missier and Mr. and Mrs. Ezra K. Zilkha general manager Peter Gelb The revival of this production is made possible music director emeritus by a gift from Rolex James Levine principal conductor Fabio Luisi 2016–17 SEASON The 556th Metropolitan Opera performance of WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART’S don giovanni conductor Fabio Luisi in order of vocal appearance leporello maset to Adam Plachetka Matthew Rose donna anna Hibla Gerzmava continuo David Heiss, cello don giovanni Howard Watkins*, Simon Keenlyside harpsichord the commendatore mandolin solo Kwangchul Youn Joyce Rasmussen Balint don ot tavio Paul Appleby* donna elvir a Malin Byström zerlina Serena Malfi Saturday, October 22, 2016, 1:00–4:30PM This afternoon’s performance is being transmitted live in high definition to movie theaters worldwide. The Met: Live in HD series is made possible by a generous grant from its founding sponsor, The Neubauer Family Foundation. Global sponsorship of The Met: Live in HD is also provided by Bloomberg Philanthropies. Chorus Master Donald Palumbo Musical -
Idomeneo” on Crete “
“Idomeneo” on Crete by Heather Mac Donald The humanists who created the first operas out to be his son, Idamante, whom, in Cam- in late sixteenth-century Florence hoped to re- pra’s opera, the king does indeed sacrifice be- capture the emotional impact of ancient Greek fore going mad. Such a dark ending no longer tragedy. It would take nearly another 200 years, suited Enlightenment tastes, however, and in however, for the most powerful aspect of Attic Mozart’s libretto, by the Salzburg cleric Giam- drama— the chorus—to reach its full potential battista Varesco, the gods grant Idomeneo a on an opera stage. That moment arrived with last-minute reprieve from his vow and rule is Mozart’s 1781 opera Idomeneo, re di Creta. This amicably passed from father to son. September, Opera San José performed Idome- The delight that Mozart must have had in neo’s sublime choruses with thrilling clarity and composing for the Mannheimers is palpable force, in a striking new production of the op- in Idomeneo’s dynamic score. And it is in the era that wedded a philanthropist’s archeologi- opera’s nine choruses that the orchestral writ- cal passion with his love for Mozart. San José’s ing reaches its pinnacle. In the celebrations Idomeneo was a reminder of the breadth of classi- of the Trojan War’s end—“Godiam la pace” cal music excellence in the United States, as well (“Let us savor peace”) and “Nettuno s’onori” as of the value of philanthropy guided by love. (“Let Neptune be honored”)—the strings In 1780, the twenty-four-year-old Mozart re- skitter jubilantly through complex rhythms ceived his most prestigious commission yet: to and rapid volume changes, while the winds compose an opera for the Court of Bavaria to embroider fleet counterpoint around the open Munich’s Carnival season. -
WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART Works for the Stage
New Mozart Edition II/5/3 Bastien a nd Bastienne WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART Series II Works for the Stage WORK GROUP 5: OPERAS AND SINGSPIELS VOLUME 3: BASTIEN AND BASTIENNE PRESENTED BY RUDOLPH ANGERMÜLLER 1974 International Mozart Foundation, Online Publications III New Mozart Edition II/5/3 Bastien a nd Bastienne Neue Mozart-Ausgabe (New Mozart Edition)* WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART The Complete Works BÄRENREITER KASSEL BASEL LONDON En coopération avec le Conseil international de la Musique Editorial Board: Dietrich Berke Wolfgang Plath Wolfgang Rehm Agents for BRITISH COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS: Bärenreiter Ltd. London BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND: Bärenreiter-Verlag Kassel SWITZERLAND and all other countries not named here: Bärenreiter-Verlag Basel As a supplement to each volume a Critical Report (Kritischer Bericht) in German is available The editing of the NMA is supported by City of Augsburg City of Salzburg Administration Land Salzburg City of Vienna Konferenz der Akademien der Wissenschaften in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, represented by Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz, with funds from Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie, Bonn and Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus Ministerium für Kultur der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik Bundesministerium für Unterricht und Kunst, Vienna * Hereafter referred to as the NMA. The predecessor, the "Alte Mozart-Edition" (Old Mozart Edition) is referred to as the AMA. International Mozart Foundation, Online Publications IV New Mozart Edition II/5/3 Bastien a nd Bastienne CONTENTS Editorial Principles ……………..…………………………………………………….. VI Foreword………….…………………….……………………………………………… VII Facsimile: First page of the autograph…………………………………………………… XV Facsimile: First page of the copy made from the autograph…………………………….. XVI Facsimile: Piano score by Leopold Mozart for No. -
Lucio Silla Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart S T a G I O N E D I O P E R a 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1
6 W L u o c l i f o g a S n i l g l a A m a d e u s M o z a r t Lucio Silla Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart S t a g i o n e d i O p e r a 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 Stagione di Opera 2014 / 2015 Lucio Silla Dramma in musica in tre atti Libretto di Giovanni De Gamerra Musica di Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Nuova produzione In coproduzione con Mozartwoche Salzburg/Fondazione Mozarteum e Festival di Salisburgo EDIZIONI DEL TEATRO ALLA SCALA TEATRO ALLA SCALA PRIMA RAPPRESENTAZIONE Giovedì 26 febbraio 2015, ore 20 - Turno E REPLICHE febbraio Sabato 28 Ore 20 – Turno D marzo Martedì 3 Ore 20 – ScalAperta Giovedì 12 Ore 20 – Turno B Sabato 14 Ore 20 – Turno A Martedì 17 Ore 20 – Turno C SOMMARIO 4 Lucio Silla . Il libretto 28 Il soggetto Argument – Synopsis – Die Handlung – ࠶ࡽࡍࡌ – Сюжет Cesare Fertonani 40 L’opera in breve Cesare Fertonani 42 La musica Giancarlo Landini 45 Luci del crepuscolo Il Lucio Silla di Mozart per Milano Raffaele Mellace 79 Modernità in veste storica Marc Minkowski parla di Mozart e di Lucio Silla 85 Wolfgang A. Mozart - Lucio Silla Ronny Dietrich 104 Lucio Silla alla Scala Luca Chierici 113 Marc Minkowski 115 Marshall Pynkoski 116 Antoine Fontaine 117 Jeannette Lajeunesse Zingg 118 Hervé Gary 119 Lucio Silla . I personaggi e gli interpreti 121 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Cesare Fertonani Cronologia della vita e delle opere 128 Letture Cesare Fertonani 130 Ascolti Luigi Bellingardi 133 Coro del Teatro alla Scala 134 Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala 135 Corpo di Ballo del Teatro alla Scala 136 Teatro alla Scala Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .