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Athens, Central Greece & Peloponnese
Athens, Central Greece & Peloponnese Athens – Olympia – Delphi 6 Days / 5 Nights Day 1 – Arrival in Athens Upon arrival at Athens International Airport, you will be met by our representative and transferred to your hotel. Balance of the day at leisure. If time permits depending on your arrival time to Athens, you may enjoy one of our optional tours. (Cape Sounion or Athens By Night Tour with Traditional Greek show). Day 2 – Athens After breakfast at hotel, pick up for our Athens Sightseeing Tour. Our Athens Half Day Tour begins with a panoramic drive around Syntagma square, passing by many sightseeing hot spots such as National Garden, Hadrian’s Arch, St. Paul’s Church, Parliament, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Catholic Cathedral and Schliemann’s House. We will then drive past the Athens Trilogy which includes the University of Athens, the Academy of Athens, and the National Library. Our licensed guide will make you feel as if you are experiencing firsthand Athens’s old and new history as you look at these stately buildings. We continue for a photo stop at Panathenaic Stadium, otherwise known as Kallimarmaro Stadium, where the first Olympic Games took place in 1896. As we proceed, we pass by Zappeion and the Temple of Olympian Zeus. Last but not least, we make our way to the archaeological site of Acropolis, an UNESCO’S world heritage monument and we visit Propylae, as well as the small Temple of Athena Nike. Of course, our visit shall not be completed without the Parthenon and Erechtheion. The expert guided Athens sightseeing and museum tour continues with a pleasant short walk passing by Herodion and Dionysos Theater, in order to visit the New Acropolis Museum. -
1 BRITISH SCHOOL at ATHENS 47Th Annual Course For
1 BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS 47th Annual Course for Undergraduates The Archaeology and Topography of Ancient Greece 18th August – 7th September 2019 PROVISIONAL ITINERARY DATE DAY TIME SITE AUGUST 08.30-23.30 Arrival at the BSA Sunday 18 1 20.00 Informal dinner Monday 19 2 08.00-09.30 Breakfast 09.30-10.15 Introductory Session in Finlay Common Room 10.15-11.00 Library and Archive Tour 11.00-11.30 Coffee Break in Finlay 11.30-13.00 Key Themes I: The history of archaeology and the archaeology of history in Greece (Museum) 13.00-14.00 Buffet Lunch in Dining Room 14.00-15.30 Key Themes II: Ways of approaching archaeological sites (Museum) 15.30-17.00 Key Themes III: Archaeological Science (Fitch) 19.30 BBQ on the Finlay Terrace Tuesday 20 3 07.30-08.30 Breakfast 08.30 The Acropolis (including the interior of the Parthenon) (Lunch – self bought) The south Slope of the Acropolis Wednesday 21 4 07.30-08.30 Breakfast 08.30 The Athenian Agora and Museum The Areopagos, Philopappos Hill, The Pnyx (Lunch – self bought) The Acropolis Museum Thursday 22 5 07.30-08.30 Breakfast 08.30 Kerameikos Library of Hadrian (Lunch – self bought) Roman Agora, Little Metropolis, Arch of Hadrian, Temple of Olympian Zeus Friday 23 6 07.30-08.30 Breakfast 08.30 The National Archaeological Museum I (Mycenaean gallery, Pottery collection) (Lunch – self bought) The National Archaeological Museum II (Sculpture collection) Saturday 24 7 08.00-09.00 Breakfast 09.00 Piraeus Museum FREE AFTERNOON Sunday 25 8 FREE DAY 2 Monday 26 9 07.30-08.30 Breakfast 08.30 BSA Museum Cycladic -
GRECIAN ODYSSEY 9 Or 12 Days | Greece | Extension Includes Turkey
Watch videos, read reviews and enroll on your teacher’s Tour Website eftours.com/ This is also your tour number GRECIAN ODYSSEY 9 or 12 days | Greece | Extension includes Turkey Discover a remarkable era in human history, one that saw key advances in architecture, politics and philosophy. In Ancient Greece, mortals mingled with gods; see where they communed, from Delphi to Athens to the Temple of Poseidon in Cape Sounion. Meanwhile, well-preserved archaeological sites like Epidaurus and Mycenae bring the Ancient Greeks’ daily life into focus. EVERYTHING YOU GET: Full-time Tour Director Sightseeing: 6 sightseeing tours led by expert, licensed local guides; 1 walking tour Entrances: Acropolis; Acropolis Museum; Delphi site; Delphi Museum; Olympia site; Olympia Museum; Epidaurus; Mycenae; Temple of Poseidon weShare, our project-based learning program that combines an online platform with global experiences. All of the details are covered: Round-trip flights on major carriers; Comfortable motorcoach; 3-day Greek island cruise with extension (Cruise staff gratuities included); 7 overnight stays in hotels with private bathrooms; 3 nights cabin accommodations with extension; European breakfast and dinner daily (3 meals daily during cruise extension) Anyone can see the world. YOU’RE GOING TO Delphi EXPERIENCE IT. Patras (1) Athens (5) Olympia Mycenae Cape Sounion Mykonos Argolida (1) Kusadasi Hydra Epidaurus Patmos As you can see, your EF tour includes visits to the places Santorini you’ve learned about in school. That’s a given. But it’s so Cruise (3) much more than that. Immersing yourself in new cultures— surrounded by the people, the language, the food, the way of life—creates inspirational moments that can’t be listed in an Crete itinerary. -
Wave-Based Acoustic Modeling of the Epidaurus Theatre
Wave-based acoustic modeling of the Epidaurus theatre Konstantinos Kaleris, George Moiragias, Gavriil Kamaris and John Mourjopoulos Audio & Acoustic Technology Group, Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, University of Patras, Greece. Summary The acoustics of the ancient theatre of Epidaurus have been evaluated in the past via measurements and models. However, the topic still remains open especially with respect to the contributions of the specific architectural elements to the theatre's excellent acoustic performance. Here, the study focuses on 3 novel aspects for a better understanding of the theater's acoustics: (a) introduces a wave-based acoustics simulation of the Epidaurus theatre based on a flexible but simplified 3D geometric model (b) matches temporal and spectral features of measured and modeled responses, The wave model considers direct, reflected, diffracted and mixed reflection - diffraction sound paths for calculating the theatre's acoustic Impulse Response (IR) in several listening positions, from the front rows of the lower tier to the last rows of the upper tier. For exact tuning of the model, such simulated IR discrete temporal features due to the calculated sound paths are examined through time-distance matching, allowing thus direct comparison to the theatre's measured IRs and further interpretation of the effects of each of the architectural features of the theatre. In order to precisely match the simulation to measurements, the acoustic behavior of reflecting and diffracting surfaces/edges is incorporated in the model through application of special filters, developed according to the spectral characteristics of the reflection and diffraction features of the measured IRs. From the study it is deduced that sound diffraction plays a major role in the theatre's acoustics, assisting signal reception especially at the distant positions. -
Classics in Greece J-Term Flyer
WANG CENTER WANG Ancient Greece is often held in reverential awe, and Excursions around Greece to places including: praised for its iconic values, contributions, • Epidaurus: a famous center of healing in antiquity and site and innovations. However, much of what has been of one of the best preserved Greek theaters in the world considered iconic is, in fact, the product of a • Piraeus, Cape Sounion, and the Battle site of Marathon western classical tradition that re-imagines and re- • Eleusis, Corinth, Acrocorinth, and Corinth Canal fashions its ancient past to meet its present • Nauplion, a charming seaside city and the first capital of AWAY STUDY J-TERM needs. In this course, you will explore the romance modern Greece – and the realities – of ancient Greece in Greece. • Mycene and Tiryns, the legendary homes of Agamemnon and the hero Herakles Explore Athens, the birthplace of democracy, and • Ancient Olympia: where the original Olympics were the ruins of Mycenae, from which the Trojan War celebrated. was launched. Examine the evidence for yourself • The mountain monastery, and UNESCO World Heritage in Greece’s many museums and archeological site, of Hosios Loukas. sites. Learn how the western classical heritage has • Delphi: the oracle of the ancient world. reinvented itself over time, and re-envision what • Daytrip to Hydra island (optional). this tradition may yet have to say that is relevant, fresh, and contemporary. Highlights include exploring Athens, its environments, and the Peloponnesus with expert faculty. Scheduled site visits include: • Acropolis and Parthenon • Pnyx, Athenian Agora, and Library of Hadrian • Temples of Olympian Zeus, Hephaistus, and Asclepius • Theaters of Dionysus and Odeon of Herodes Atticus • Plaka and Monastiraki flea market • Lycebettus Hill, and the neighborhoods of Athens • National Archeological, New Acropolis, and Benaki museums “Eternal Summer Gilds Them Yet”: The Literature, Legend, and Legacy of Ancient Greece GREECE Educating to achieve a just, healthy, sustainable and peaceful world, both locally and globally. -
Ancient Greece 9 Days
Ancient Greece 9 Days Day 1: Day 4: Athens - Argolis - See the Temple of Zeus, and well as sculptures and archi- Departure Flight. Nafplion the Temple of Hera. Dinner tectural remains. Stop at the Depart Athens this morn- and overnight in Olympia. Monastery of Phophet Elias Day 2: Athens ing and transfer to the enroute to Athens. Arrive at Athens airport, Argolis area. Marvel at the where your Teach by Travel engineering of the Corinth Day 6: Delphi Day 8: Athens tour manager will meet you Canal. Stop at Mycenae This morning your coach Free day in Athens to visit at the airport and transfer to see the Lion's Gate and will transfer you to the port Syntagma Square, snack you to your hotel for check- Beehive Tomb. On to Epi- of Patras. At Rion, board a on a gyro, or shop in the in. Free time before dinner daurus to view the famous ferry and arrive in mystical famous Plaka. Farewell Tav- and overnight. amphitheatre, said to enjoy Delphi, home of the Oracle ena Dinner tonight. perfect acoustics. Dinner Apollo, said to dispense wis- Day 3: Athens and overnight in the seaside dom to those who came Day 9: This morning's guided city town of Nafplion. seeking its advise. Dinner Transfer to the airport for sightseeing tour of the Cra- and overnight in Delphi. your return flight. dle of Civilization includes Day 5: Olympia the Acropolis, the Parthe- Drive through the Pelo- Day 7: Athens non, the Roman Agora and ponese region, dotted with This morning, see the sanc- more. -
Multiple Readings of the Mining Landscape in Lavreotiki (SE Correspondence To: Attica, Greece) Maria Kayafa Maria [email protected]
Volume 53 BGSG Research Paper Multiple readings of the mining landscape in Lavreotiki (SE Correspondence to: Attica, Greece) Maria Kayafa [email protected] DOI number: Maria Kayafa (1) http://dx.doi.org/10.126 81/bgsg.18639 (1) Environmental Education Centre at Lavrio, Greece [email protected] Keywords: Lavreotiki, landscape, geology, mining, Readers of poetry see the factory-village, and the railway, archaeology, heritage and fancy that the poetry of the landscape is broken up by these; for these works of art are not yet consecrated in their reading; Citation: Kayafa Maria (2018), but the poet sees them fall within the great Order Multiple readings of the not less than the beehive, or the spider's geometrical web. mining landscape in Lavreotiki (se Attica, (R.W. Emerson, Essay I, 1844) Greece). Bulletin Geological Society of Greece, 53, 99-124. Abstract Publication History: Received: 30/09/2018 From the widespread mineral exploitation of the past to the protected territory Accepted: 12/10/2018 Accepted article online: of the Sounion National Park in the present, the region of Lavreotiki has 12/10/2018 diachronically been at the centre of human activities and experiences. The Editor wishes to thank Nowadays, the landscape of the region, as defined by hills, valleys and the Prof. M. Stamatakis, Prof. Hara Drinia and Ms Erietta coastline at the SE of Attica, includes a variety of land uses, such as settlements Vlachou for editorial (with prevailing traditional or contemporary styles), isolated properties (legal assistance. or illegal, inland or by the coast), agricultural lands (mainly vineyards and olive ©2018. -
Asclepius and Epidaurus: the Sapiential Medicine As Divinatory Art Between Therapeutic Landscapes and Healing Dreams
Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, vol. 15, no. 1, 2019 ASCLEPIUS AND EPIDAURUS: THE SAPIENTIAL MEDICINE AS DIVINATORY ART BETWEEN THERAPEUTIC LANDSCAPES AND HEALING DREAMS Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Mariano Martini, Riccardo Zerbetto, Tania Simona Re ABSTRACT: Epidaurus was in the antiquity a therapeutic complex which included several buildings to which people came from every part of Greece to be cured by the god Asclepius, a deity venerated from 500 before Christ to the fourth-fifth century anno Domini, when many other pagan cults had already ceased to exist. Epidaurus was a very complex structure, a sort of city-state or sovereign state, able to host thousands of adepts. Here, patients were subject to ablution, purification and sporadic fasting. Asclepius appeared in a dream, in a sort a practice of magic-ritual and sapiential medicine. KEYWORDS: Asclepius; Epidaurus; Sapiential medicine; Templar medicine; Incubation sanctuary Originally, medicine was a divinatory art. Hoverer, the term "divination" has lost its original meaning throughout the centuries, with respect to the ancient times and, in particular, to the Greek archaic world, in which it held an enormous value. Divination, in fact, was the most genuine form of knowledge, a sort of half-closed door or bridge that connected the human world with the divine one. Apollo, a plague-dealer with a silver bow, is considered the father of medicine. We see him at the beginning of the Iliad with his poisoned arrows and darts disseminating illness and destruction to the Achaeans. The death www.cosmosandhistory.org 193 COSMOS AND HISTORY 194 inflicted by the divinity is terribly long and painful. -
The Case of the Salamis's Battle
Dynamical Systems Theory compared to Game Theory: The case of the Salamis’s battle Konstantina Founta1, Loukas Zachilas1 1Dept. of Economics, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece Email: [email protected], [email protected] 1. Abstract In this paper, we present an innovative non–linear, discrete, dynamical system trying to model the historic battle of Salamis between Greeks and Persians. September 2020 marks the anniversary of the 2500 years that have passed since this famous naval battle which took place in late September 480 B.C. The suggested model describes very well the most effective strategic behavior between two participants during a battle (or in a war). Moreover, we compare the results of the Dynamical Systems analysis to Game Theory, considering this conflict as a “war game”. Keywords: Discrete Dynamical Systems, Modeling Strategic Behavior, Game Theory, Battle of Salamis. 2. Introduction In recent years, many researchers have studied the players’ behavior either through Game theory or through Dynamical Systems. Some of the notable works are Archan and Sagar [2] who present a possible evolutionary game-theoretic interpretation of non- convergent outcomes. They highlight that the evolutionary game dynamics is not about optimizing (mathematically) the fitness of phenotypes, but it is the heterogeneity weighted fitness that must be considered. They mention that heterogeneity can be a measure of diversity in the population. In our research, this is described by the asymmetry in the conflict. In addition, Toupo, Strogatz, Cohen and Rand [3] present how important the role of the environment of the game is for the decision-makers. They suggest simulations of agents who make decisions using either automatic or controlled cognitive processing and who not only compete, as well as affect the environment of the game. -
THE SANCTUARY at EPIDAUROS and CULT-BASED NETWORKING in the GREEK WORLD of the FOURTH CENTURY B.C. a Thesis Presented in Partial
THE SANCTUARY AT EPIDAUROS AND CULT-BASED NETWORKING IN THE GREEK WORLD OF THE FOURTH CENTURY B.C. A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University by Pamela Makara, B.A. The Ohio State University 1992 Master's Examination Committee: Approved by Dr. Timothy Gregory Dr. Jack Ba I cer Dr. Sa u I Corne I I VITA March 13, 1931 Born - Lansing, Michigan 1952 ..... B.A. in Education, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 1952-1956, 1966-Present Teacher, Detroit, Michigan; Rochester, New York; Bowling Green, Ohio 1966-Present ............. University work in Education, Art History, and Ancient Greek and Roman History FIELDS OF STUDY Major Field: History Studies in Ancient Civi I izations: Dr. Timothy Gregory and Dr. Jack Balcer i i TABLE OF CONTENTS VITA i i LIST OF TABLES iv CHAPTER PAGE I. INTRODUCTION 1 I I. ANCIENT EPIDAUROS AND THE CULT OF ASKLEPIOS 3 I II. EPIDAURIAN THEARODOKOI DECREES 9 IV. EPIDAURIAN THEOROI 21 v. EPIDAURIAN THEARODOKOI INSCRIPTIONS 23 VI. AN ARGIVE THEARODOKOI INSCRIPTION 37 VII. A DELPHIC THEARODOKOI INSCRIPTION 42 VIII. SUMMARY 47 END NOTES 49 BIBLIOGRAPHY 55 APPENDICES A. EPIDAURIAN THEARODOKOI INSCRIPTIONS AND TRANSLATIONS 58 B. ARGIVE THEARODOKO I I NSCR I PT I ON 68 C. DELPHIC THEARODOKOI INSCRIPTION 69 D. THEARODOKO I I NSCR I PT IONS PARALLELS 86 iii LIST OF TABLES TABLE PAGE 1. Thearodoko i I nscr i pt ions Para I I e Is •••••••••••• 86 iv CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Any evidence of I inkage in the ancient world is valuable because it clarifies the relationships between the various peoples of antiquity and the dealings they had with one another. -
Ceramic Production and Exchange in the Late Mycenaean Saronic Gulf
Ceramic Production and Exchange in the Late Mycenaean Saronic Gulf William D. Gilstrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Archaeology University of Sheffield February 2015 Abstract This thesis examines the production, exchange and consumption of pottery around the Saronic Gulf, Greece, during Late Mycenaean period, specifically Late Helladic IIIB1 to Late Helladic IIIC Phase 1, roughly 1300-1130 BC. While the focus of many studies of Mycenaean political economy has fallen on Messinia and the Argolid, the choice of the Saronic Gulf offers the chance to examine ceramic crafting, movement and use in an area which hosts no accepted ‘palatial’ centres. It aims to examine the role of pottery in everyday social and economic transaction, taking a ‘bottom-up’ approach to shedding light on Mycenaean society and economy. Pottery from a wide range of sites has been studied: urban centres such as Athens; harbours at Kanakia on Salamis and Kalamianos in coastal Corinthia; small settlements of Stiri in Corinthia, Myti Kommeni on Dokos and Lazarides on Aegina; sanctuary sites of Eleusis and Ayios Konstantinos, Methana; and finally the settlement and pottery production site of Kontopigado, Alimos near the Attic coast. Based on typological and macroscopic fabric studies, a large number of samples have been chosen for examination by an integrated programme of petrographic, chemical (by neutron activation analysis) and microstructural analysis (by scanning electron microscopy), in order to group and characterise to pottery according to composition, to reconstruct key aspects of ceramic manufacture and, where possible, to suggest the area or location of their production. -
Sea-Level Changes and Shelf Break Prograding Sequences During the Last 400 Ka in the Aegean Margins: Subsidence Rates and Palaeogeographic Implications
ARTICLE IN PRESS Continental Shelf Research 29 (2009) 2037–2044 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Continental Shelf Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/csr Sea-level changes and shelf break prograding sequences during the last 400 ka in the Aegean margins: Subsidence rates and palaeogeographic implications V. Lykousis à Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 47 km Athens-Sounio Avenue, Anavyssos 19013, Athens, Greece article info abstract Article history: The subsidence rates of the Aegean margins during the Middle-Upper Pleistocene were evaluated based Received 21 February 2008 on new and historical seismic profiling data. High-resolution seismic profiling (AirGun, Sparker and Received in revised form 3.5 kHz) have shown that (at least) four major oblique prograding sequences can be traced below the 26 September 2008 Aegean marginal slopes at increasing subbottom depths. These palaeo-shelf break glacial delta Accepted 24 November 2008 sediments have been developed during successive low sea-level stands (LST prograding sequences), Available online 6 December 2008 suggesting continuous and gradual subsidence of the Aegean margins during the last 400 ka. Subsidence Keywords: rates of the Aegean margins were calculated from the vertical displacement of successive topset-to- Aegean margins foreset transitions (palaeo-shelf break) of the LST prograding sediment sequences. Sea-level The estimated subsidence rates that were calculated in the active boundaries of the Aegean Subsidence rates microplate (North Aegean margins, Gulfs of Patras and Corinth) are high and range from 0.7 to Palaeogeography À1 À1 Middle-Upper Pleistocene 1.88 m ka , while the lowest values (0.34–0.60 m ka ) are related to the low tectonic and seismic activity margins like the margin of Cyclades plateau.