DOCSLIB.ORG

The Ethnic Identity of Returning Immigrants to a Pueblo in Yucatan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 12-2009 The Ethnic Identity of Returning Immigrants to a Pueblo in Yucatan David Piacenti Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the Latin American Studies Commons, and the Sociology of Culture Commons Recommended Citation Piacenti, David, "The Ethnic Identity of Returning Immigrants to a Pueblo in Yucatan" (2009). Dissertations. 720. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/720 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ETHNIC IDENTITY OF RETURNING IMMIGRANTS TO A PUEBLO IN YUCATAN by David Piacenti A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology Advisor: Paul Ciccantell, Ph.D. Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan December 2009 THE ETHNIC IDENTITY OF RETURNING IMMIGRANTS TO A PUEBLO IN YUCATAN David Piacenti, Ph.D. Western Michigan University, 2009 This study seeks to understand: 1) motivations for leaving and, if applicable, returning to Madrina (pseudonym) Yucatan, Mexico from Kalamazoo, Michigan and/or San Francisco, California; 2) how social conditions in San Francisco compare to Kalamazoo and how this might affect ethnic identity; 3) the impact of immigration on the immigrant's ethnic identity; 4) immigrant perception of change in ethnic identity of family and Madrina. The study employs 52 semi-structured interviews of returned and non-returned Yucatec-Mayan immigrants, as well as an ethnographic description of Kalamazoo, San Francisco, and Madrina. Findings suggest that 1) Yucatec-Mayan immigrants use a family-centered, value-rational decision making process in leaving and returning to Madrina; 2) the ethnic identity of Yucatec- Mayans is still resistant to "Mexicanizing," and "transnationalizing," as 80% of the sample still claim "Yucatec-Mayan" as their ethnic identity; 3) immigrants who return from racialized, urban environments return with "U.S. cultural remittances" which are urbanizing the town. Madrina's immigrants and citizenry attempt to incorporate the perceived positives of immigration into Yucatec-Mayan lifeways, while discouraging unfavorably viewed behaviors from the U.S.; 4) the incorporation of outside lifeways into "being Yucatec-Mayan" operates to temporarily maintain local, traditional lifeways and rituals; 5) San Francisco reflects a more intensely racialized, segregated environment, which is represented by the returned cholo, whose "urban gangbanger" mentality confronts the traditional, rural ethnic identity. San Francisco also affects the overall perception of immigration and desire for permanent U.S. residence. Of the San Francisco cohort, 42% say immigration is "positive overall." Conversely, 62% of the Kalamazoo cohort says that immigration is "positive overall." Only 29% of the San Francisco cohort desire permanent residence in the U.S. while 54% of the Kalamazoo cohort desire permanent U.S. residence. Therefore, the suburban context of Kalamazoo may increase desire for permanent U.S residence. This is profound, as permanent U.S residence would indicate a qualitatively stronger change in ethnic identity. Copyright by David Piacenti 2009 UMI Number: 3392156 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Dissertation Publishing UMI 3392156 Copyright 2010 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. uest ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge the following people, organizations, and foundations for emotional, academic, and financial support of this project. First, I would like to acknowledge the emotional and financial support of my wife Julie Piacenti, my grandparents Delpho and Mae Piacenti, Harlin and Gladys Boyd, John and Mary Fehrenbacher, as well as my parents Delpho and Mary Piacenti and Bill and Liz Newton. I would also like to acknowledge the emotional and financial support of my brother Michael Piacenti, and sisters Maria and Melissa Piacenti. I would like to acknowledge the friendship and inspiration of Carl Hacker and the mentoring of Dr. Warren Handel. I would like to acknowledge the academic direction and personal support of Dr. Paul Ciccantell, Dr. Gregory Howard, and Dr. Douglas Davidson of the Department of Sociology and Dr. Sarah Hill of the Department of Anthropology. I would like to acknowledge Dr. James Biles of the Department of Geography at Indiana University for introducing me to my now lifelong love of Yucatan, Mexico. I would like to acknowledge the many faculty in the Department of Sociology at Western Michigan for their encouragement and direction. I would like to acknowledge the Department of Sociology-Kercher Center for Social Research, the Graduate College at Western Michigan University for travel and research support, the Patricia Lee Thompson Foundation for travel and research support, and the ii Acknowledgements—Continued Department of Anthropology and Sociology at Indiana University-South Bend for academic and financial support. Lastly, I would like to thank the many men and women from Madrina with whom I spoke to for this project, for without your gift of conversation, this project would not have happened—good job and good luck to you and all of your loved ones. I would like to acknowledge the Madrina town government and police department for assisting with logistics, as well as the citizenry in general, who did more than just tolerate a stranger, but accepted and welcomed that stranger warmly. You are all truly special. Finally, I would like to acknowledge Ligia Quintal Sosa, the Gonzalez Euan family of Madrina, Yucatan, Mexico —Don Juan, Dona Angelita, Don Lisandro, Pilar, John, Jassivi, Juanito, Jorge, and Lizbeth Arely, who so lovingly opened their doors, minds, and hearts to me while I worked—we are truly family now. Kanan ta bae 'ex. David Piacenti iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii LIST OF FIGURES xi PREFACE 1 CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 2 The Topic 2 Data and Methods 2 General Research Questions 3 ANew Terminology 3 Why the Work is Needed: Three Literature Biases 4 Bias One: New Sending Geographies 4 Bias Two: New Destination Geographies 5 Bias Three: Indigenous Im/migrant Literature 6 The Final Need: Social Justice 10 Five Findings 14 One: A Household Model of Im/migration 14 Two: Still Yucatec-Mayan 16 Three: Buying In, Not Selling Out 16 Four: Parallel Universes of Lifeways 19 iv Table of Contents—Continued CHAPTER Five: The Cholos of San Francisco and Their Social Effects .... 20 Outline of the Book 21 II. IMMIGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION: A HISTORY OF THE AMERICAS 23 Globalization 23 The Americas: A Regional Context 29 Mexican History 33 Mexico: 1900-1964 43 Mexico: 1965-Present 49 Globalization in Sum 53 III. SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF YUCATAN AND MADRINA 55 Social and Economic Trends 57 The Sending Context: Madrina 60 Socio-cultural Demographics 64 Mexico Profundo: Daily Language Use 66 Mexico Profundo: The Ejidos 69 Mexico Profundo: Dwellings and Buildings 71 IV. THEORY: IDENTITY, ETHNICITY, AND RACE IN MEXICO AND THE U.S 79 Identity 79 v Table of Contents—Continued CHAPTER Ethnic Identity in Yucatan, Mexico: A Regional and Culturally Racialized Identity 83 Early Colonial Structures and Indigenous Identity 84 The Caste War and Ethnic Identity 86 The Mexican Revolution and Ethnic Identity 88 Henequen: A Regional Economy and a Regional Ethnic Identity 89 Cancun 90 Contemporary Ethno-politics 91 NAFTA and Contemporary Ethnopolitics 92 The Social, Political, and Academic Construction of Maya 93 Racialization in Mexico 99 Ethnicity and Race in the U.S 100 Pan-ethnicization in the U.S 103 Nationality and Nationalism in the U.S 104 Mexicans, Mexican-Americans, and Yucatec-Mayans in the Racial U.S 104 Racial History of the Southwest 105 Political Pan-ethnicization 107 Indigenous Ethnic Identity in the U.S 108 Ethnic and Racial Assimilation of Spanish-speakers in the U.S vi 112 Table of Contents—Continued CHAPTER Racism, Racialization, and Nativist Backlash 119 V. METHODS: EPISTEMOLOGY AND QUALITATIVE INTERVIEW .. 129 My Position and My Agenda 129 The Multiple Referents of Yucatan, Mexico: Epistemological Issues 131 Reality Disconnect: Weber's Ideal and Real Types 134 Referent Languages, Translation, and Methods 136 Qualitative Coding 137 Research Procedure 141 The Interview 143 Risks, Costs, and Protections for Subjects 146 Potential Benefits of Research 147 Confidentiality of Data 147 Data Analysis 148 Interviewee Demographics 149 The Sample 149 Age 150 Age At Decision to Im/migrate 150 Number of Trips 150 Total Years in the U.S 151 Languages 152 vii Table of Contents—Continued CHAPTER Marital Status 152 Number of Siblings in Im/migrant Household 153 Destinations 153 VI. DATA: A FAMILY-CENTERED THEORETICAL MODEL OF IMMIGRATION 154 A Family-Centered Im/migration
Recommended publications
  • Understanding the Problems and Obstacles of Corruption in Mexico

    Understanding the Problems and Obstacles of Corruption in Mexico

    ISSUE BRIEF 09.13.18 Understanding the Problems and Obstacles of Corruption in Mexico Jose I. Rodriguez-Sanchez, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Research Fellow in International Trade, Mexico Center Corruption is an ancient and complex and public issue. Some focus on it in the phenomenon. It has been present in public sector; others examine it in the private various forms since the earliest ancient sector. Of the various approaches to defining Mesopotamian civilizations, when abuses corruption, the most controversial approach from public officials for personal gain were is that of the so-called moralists. From the recorded.1 Discussions on political corruption moralist perspective, an act of corruption also appeared in the writings of Greek should not be defined as wrong or illegal, philosophers, such as Plato and Aristotle.2 as it is contextual and depends upon the For centuries now, philosophers, sociologists, norms of the society in which it occurs. This political scientists, and historians have perspective, though important, has been analyzed the concept of corruption, usually largely avoided by modern social scientists in in the context of bribery. More recently, in favor of an institutional approach to defining the face of globalization and political and corruption, which is based on legal norms that financial integration, the study of corruption resolve conflicts between different sectors has broadened to include many different of a society that are affected by corruption. manifestations. Even so, there is not a single This institutional approach may better help in definition of corruption accepted by scholars measuring and combating corruption. and institutions working on this issue.
  • The Place of Postcards in Mexican Border Town Tourism

    The Place of Postcards in Mexican Border Town Tourism

    Geographia Polonica 2020, Volume 93, Issue 4, pp. 553-568 https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0188 INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES www.igipz.pan.pl www.geographiapolonica.pl BORDERSCAPES AND TOURISMSCAPES: THE PLACE OF POSTCARDS IN MEXICAN BORDER TOWN TOURISM Dallen J. Timothy1,2,3 1 School of Community Resources and Development Arizona State University 411 N. Central Avenue, Suite 550, 85004, Phoenix, Arizona: USA email: [email protected] 2 School of Tourism and Hospitality University of Johannesburg Johannesburg: South Africa 3 College of Tourism Hunan Normal University Changsha: China Abstract Since the early 1900s, Mexico’s northern border towns became important tourism destinations, receiving more foreign tourists than any other areas of Mexico. Historically, postcards followed the development of tour- ism in the borderlands, depicting unique border-oriented tourismscapes and life in general, and establishing an iconic image of the border as a rowdy, promiscuous and decadent location where Americans could spend their holidays abroad and participate in tourisms of vice. Until the 2000s, tourism in the US-Mexico border zone was overwhelmingly leisure oriented, and the proliferation of postcards illustrated that fact. Today, there are few postcards left and the ones that do remain are less focused on the border itself, as they once were; instead, they focus on the broader community with less emphasis on the borderline. Changes in border tour- ism from leisure pursuits to medical tourism and alcohol consumption, growing security concerns, and the proliferation of mobile phones and social media have almost entirely eliminated postcard use as a souvenir and marker of regional tourism identity in the US-Mexico borderlands.
  • Multi-National Conservation of Alligator Lizards

    Multi-National Conservation of Alligator Lizards

    MULTI-NATIONAL CONSERVATION OF ALLIGATOR LIZARDS: APPLIED SOCIOECOLOGICAL LESSONS FROM A FLAGSHIP GROUP by ADAM G. CLAUSE (Under the Direction of John Maerz) ABSTRACT The Anthropocene is defined by unprecedented human influence on the biosphere. Integrative conservation recognizes this inextricable coupling of human and natural systems, and mobilizes multiple epistemologies to seek equitable, enduring solutions to complex socioecological issues. Although a central motivation of global conservation practice is to protect at-risk species, such organisms may be the subject of competing social perspectives that can impede robust interventions. Furthermore, imperiled species are often chronically understudied, which prevents the immediate application of data-driven quantitative modeling approaches in conservation decision making. Instead, real-world management goals are regularly prioritized on the basis of expert opinion. Here, I explore how an organismal natural history perspective, when grounded in a critique of established human judgements, can help resolve socioecological conflicts and contextualize perceived threats related to threatened species conservation and policy development. To achieve this, I leverage a multi-national system anchored by a diverse, enigmatic, and often endangered New World clade: alligator lizards. Using a threat analysis and status assessment, I show that one recent petition to list a California alligator lizard, Elgaria panamintina, under the US Endangered Species Act often contradicts the best available science.
  • Ic/Record Industry July 12, 1975 $1.50 Albums Jefferson Starship

    Ic/Record Industry July 12, 1975 $1.50 Albums Jefferson Starship

    DEDICATED TO THE NEEDS IC/RECORD INDUSTRY JULY 12, 1975 $1.50 SINGLES SLEEPERS ALBUMS ZZ TOP, "TUSH" (prod. by Bill Ham) (Hamstein, BEVERLY BREMERS, "WHAT I DID FOR LOVE" JEFFERSON STARSHIP, "RED OCTOPUS." BMI). That little of band from (prod. by Charlie Calello/Mickey Balin's back and all involved are at JEFFERSON Texas had a considerable top 40 Eichner( (Wren, BMI/American Com- their best; this album is remarkable, 40-1/10 STARSHIP showdown with "La Grange" from pass, ASCAP). First female treat- and will inevitably find itself in a their "Tres Hombres" album. The ment of the super ballad from the charttopping slot. Prepare to be en- long-awaited follow-up from the score of the most heralded musical veloped in the love theme: the Bolin - mammoth "Fandango" set comes in of the season, "A Chorus Line." authored "Miracles" is wrapped in a tight little hard rock package, lust Lady who scored with "Don't Say lyrical and melodic grace; "Play on waiting to be let loose to boogie, You Don't Remember" doin' every- Love" and "Tumblin" hit hard on all boogie, boogie! London 5N 220. thing right! Columbia 3 10180. levels. Grunt BFL1 0999 (RCA) (6.98). RED OCTOPUS TAVARES, "IT ONLY TAKES A MINUTE" (prod. CARL ORFF/INSTRUMENTAL ENSEMBLE, ERIC BURDON BAND, "STOP." That by Dennis Lambert & Brian Potter/ "STREET SONG" (prod. by Harmonia Burdon-branded electrified energy satu- OHaven Prod.) (ABC Dunhill/One of a Mundi) (no pub. info). Few classical rates the grooves with the intense Kind, BMI). Most consistent r&b hit - singles are released and fewer still headiness that has become his trade- makers at the Tower advance their prove themselves.
  • Toward a Comprehensive Model For

    Toward a Comprehensive Model For

    Toward a Comprehensive Model for Nahuatl Language Research and Revitalization JUSTYNA OLKO,a JOHN SULLIVANa, b, c University of Warsaw;a Instituto de Docencia e Investigación Etnológica de Zacatecas;b Universidad Autonóma de Zacatecasc 1 Introduction Nahuatl, a Uto-Aztecan language, enjoyed great political and cultural importance in the pre-Hispanic and colonial world over a long stretch of time and has survived to the present day.1 With an estimated 1.376 million speakers currently inhabiting several regions of Mexico,2 it would not seem to be in danger of extinction, but in fact it is. Formerly the language of the Aztec empire and a lingua franca across Mesoamerica, after the Spanish conquest Nahuatl thrived in the new colonial contexts and was widely used for administrative and religious purposes across New Spain, including areas where other native languages prevailed. Although the colonial language policy and prolonged Hispanicization are often blamed today as the main cause of language shift and the gradual displacement of Nahuatl, legal steps reinforced its importance in Spanish Mesoamerica; these include the decision by the king Philip II in 1570 to make Nahuatl the linguistic medium for religious conversion and for the training of ecclesiastics working with the native people in different regions. Members of the nobility belonging to other ethnic groups, as well as numerous non-elite figures of different backgrounds, including Spaniards, and especially friars and priests, used spoken and written Nahuatl to facilitate communication in different aspects of colonial life and religious instruction (Yannanakis 2012:669-670; Nesvig 2012:739-758; Schwaller 2012:678-687).
  • The Civil Society-Driven Anti-Corruption Push in Mexico During the Enrique

    The Civil Society-Driven Anti-Corruption Push in Mexico During the Enrique

    MEXICO CASE STUDY Rise and Fall: Mexican Civil Society’s Anti-Corruption Push in the Peña Nieto Years Roberto Simon AS/COA Anti Corruption Working Group Mexican Civil Society’s Anti-Corruption Push in the Peña Nieto Years Rise and Fall: Mexican Civil Society’s Anti-Corruption Push in the Peña Nieto Years Mexico City — “Saving Mexico” declared the cover of Time magazine, alongside a portrait of President Enrique Peña Nieto gazing confidently toward the future.1 Elected in 2012, Peña Nieto had been in power for only 15 months, yet already his bold reform agenda — dubbed the “Pacto por Mexico” (Pact for Mexico) — had made him a darling of global investors. Time noted that the president — “assisted by a group of young technocrats (including) Finance Minister Luis Videgaray and Pemex chief Emilio Lozoya” — was making history by breaking Mexico’s eight-decade state monopoly over the energy industry. “And the oil reform might not even be Peña Nieto’s most important victory,” the magazine said. There was “evidence” that Peña Nieto was about to “challenge Mexico’s entrenched powers.” While most investors focused on the deep regulatory changes under way, leading Mexican civil society organizations were looking at another critical promise in the Pacto por Mexico: fighting endemic corruption. “For centuries, corruption has been one of the central elements of the Mexican state (and) a constant in shaping the political system,” said Jorge Buendía, a prominent pollster and political analyst. A powerful governor from the 1960s to the 1980s allegedly once said that in Mexico “a poor politician is a poor politician.”2 And by the time Peña Nieto came to power, most in the country believed that things hadn’t really changed.
  • A Cross-Cultural Study of Leisure Among Mexicans in the State of Guerrero, Mexico and Mexican Immigrants from Guerrero in the United States

    A Cross-Cultural Study of Leisure Among Mexicans in the State of Guerrero, Mexico and Mexican Immigrants from Guerrero in the United States

    A CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY OF LEISURE AMONG MEXICANS IN THE STATE OF GUERRERO, MEXICO AND MEXICAN IMMIGRANTS FROM GUERRERO IN THE UNITED STATES BY JUAN C. ACEVEDO THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Recreation, Sport & Tourism in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2009 Urbana, Illinois Adviser: Professor Monika Stodolska ABSTRACT The goal of this study was to (a) Examine the existence and the understanding of the concept of leisure among Mexicans from the state of Guerrero, Mexico and among Mexican immigrants from Guerrero, residing in Chicago, IL with specific emphasis on age, gender, and marital status; (b) Identify forces that shape the experience of leisure among Mexicans from the state of Guerrero and among Mexican immigrants from the state of Guerrero, residing in Chicago, IL; and (c) Identify changes in the understanding of the concept and the meaning of leisure, and in leisure behavior among Mexicans from Guerrero caused by immigration to the United States. In order to collect data for this study, 14 interviews with adult residents of Chilpancingo, Guerrero, Mexico and 10 interviews with adult first generation immigrants from Guerrero to Chicago, Illinois were conducted in 2008 and 2009. The findings of the study revealed that the understanding and the meaning of leisure, tiempo libre, among this population was largely similar to the Western notion of leisure, as it was considered to be a subset of time, free from obligations and compulsory activities. Leisure was also considered a state of being where the individual is free to participate in the activity, desires to participate in the activity, and strives to obtain positive outcomes from participation.
  • New Journeys Into Flavour

    New Journeys Into Flavour

    New journeys into fl avour New journeys into fl avour “Le vie dell'eccellenza”, the new line from Prodotti Stella, offers you a journey through previously unexplored fl avours, without detouring from traditional values and the most noble ingredients of Italian artisanal gelato. These new fl avours arise from a careful selection of top quality ingredients, both Italian and international, which are later combined with typical Italian taste and expertise. 2 Four good reasons to offer Le Vie dell’Eccellenza Excellent gelato Exclusively natural ingredients that yield excellent results in gelato products; naturally superior to others. New fl avours An absolute novelty: join the hunt for unexplored emotions with fl avours that give off the tastes and scents of their places of origin. Guarantee Prodotti Stella guarantees strict control over the quality, purity and certifi ed origin of raw materials. Promote your business Tools that will help you not only promotepromote the new fl avours but, at the same time, improve your visibilityvisibility byby increasing shopshop visits.visits. 3 4 Sorrento ESSENTIA Prodotti Stella’s new Via dell’Eccellenza has led us to A short distance away on the Amalfi Coast, expert Sorrento.The PGI Sorrento lemons that fi ll the new hands mix Amalfi Cakes, which came together with fl avour with vitality come from a rich and fertile land, the lemons to inspire our Via dell’Eccellenza. with blue seas and breath-taking, sun-kissed scenery. SORRENTO PASTE BAGNA FANTASIA • With the distinctive fl avour of Amalfi cake. LEMON ALL NATURAL • With walnuts, pistachios and almond chips. • Non-alcoholic syrup.
  • The Historical Consequences of Institutionalised

    The Historical Consequences of Institutionalised

    THE HISTORICAL CONSEQUENCES OF INSTITUTIONALISED CORRUPTION IN MODERN MEXICO by Michael Malkemus, B.A. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts with a Major in Political Science December 2014 Committee Members: Omar Sanchez-Sibony, Chair Edward Mihalkanin Paul Hart COPYRIGHT by Michael Malkemus 2014 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgment. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Michael Malkemus, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is a culmination of many years of passionate and exciting study of México. Its culture, politics, and people have long fascinated me. Therefore, first and foremost, the people of México must be warmly acknowledged. Secondly, I would like to extend gratitude to all of my professors and mentors that have introduced and taught me vital concepts relating to the political culture of México and Latin America. Finally, this would have been impossible without my parents and their unwavering support. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................
  • Twentieth Century Maya Worldview

    Twentieth Century Maya Worldview

    University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2013 Twentieth Century Maya Worldview Mackenzie See University of Central Florida Part of the Anthropology Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation See, Mackenzie, "Twentieth Century Maya Worldview" (2013). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 2689. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/2689 TWENTIETH CENTURY MAYA WORLDVIEW by MACKENZIE SEE Bachelor of Arts, University of Pittsburgh 2011 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the department of Anthropology in the College of Science at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2013 Major Professor: Arlen Chase ABSTRACT Maya Folktales offer insight into how twentieth century Maya worldview is a hybrid of indigenous Maya and European beliefs. Analysis was conducted on twenty-eight Maya folktales from the highlands of Guatemala found in folklore anthologies. Stories like The Spirits of the Dead in folklore anthologies can reveal new perspectives on how the Maya feel about rituals spaces, the fabric that separates the land of the dead from the land of the living, and the importance of showing respect to the dead in one’s community. Other stories, show the connection the Maya feel with their heritage and the connection they feel with the area where their ancestors lived.
  • IMMIGRATION and ITS EFFECTS Paul Ryer

    IMMIGRATION and ITS EFFECTS Paul Ryer

    IMMIGRATION AND ITS EFFECTS Paul Ryer University of California, Riverside The Latino Threat: Constructing Immigrants, Citizens, and the Nation. Second edition. By Leo R. Chavez. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2013. Pp. xi +297. $22.95 paper. $70.00 cloth. ISBN: 9780804783521. The Immigrant Divide: How Cuban Americans Changed the US and Their Homeland. By Susan Eva Eckstein. New York: Routledge, 2009. Pp. xi + 298. $38.50 paper. $156.00 cloth. ISBN: 9780415999236. The Diaspora Strikes Back: Caribeño Tales of Learning and Turning. By Juan Flores. New York: Routledge, 2009. Pp. viii + 237. $41.95 paper. ISBN: 9780415952613. Transnational Crossroads: Remapping the Americas and the Pacifi c. Edited by Camilla Fojas and Rudy P. Guevarra Jr. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2012. Pp. x + 478. $45.00 paper. ISBN: 9780803237957. Labor and Legality: An Ethnography of a Mexican Immigrant Network. By Ruth Gomberg-Muñoz. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. Pp. v + 164. $19.95 paper. ISBN: 9780199739387. Life on the Hyphen: The Cuban American Way. Revised edition. By Gustavo Pérez Firmat. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2012. Pp. ix + 240. $24.95 paper. $55.00 cloth. ISBN: 9780292735996. Showdown in the Sonoran Desert: Religion, Law, and the Immigration Contro- versy. By Ananda Rose. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc., 2012. Pp. vii + 186. $29.95 cloth. ISBN: 9780199890934. Responding to the reality of intensifi ed worldwide migrations today, scholars from many disciplinary backgrounds and theoretical perspectives have taken up the challenge of making sense of people in motion. How are different migrant streams and stories comparable, and how do their contrasts also illuminate the larger phenomenon? In this review, I will consider a set of books that exemplify the research of many migration scholars and, I hope, illustrate the value of com- parative consideration in uncovering broader patterns and questions with which all students of immigration must wrestle.
  • Many Faces of Mexico. INSTITUTION Resource Center of the Americas, Minneapolis, MN

    Many Faces of Mexico. INSTITUTION Resource Center of the Americas, Minneapolis, MN

    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 392 686 ( SO 025 807 AUTHOR Ruiz, Octavio Madigan; And Others TITLE Many Faces of Mexico. INSTITUTION Resource Center of the Americas, Minneapolis, MN. REPORT NO ISBN-0-9617743-6-3 PUB DATE 95 NOTE 358p. AVAILABLE FROM ResourceCenter of The Americas, 317 17th Avenue Southeast, Minneapolis, MN 55414-2077 ($49.95; quantity discount up to 30%). PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher)(052) Books (010) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC15 Plus Postage. .DESCRIPTORS Cross Cultural Studies; Foreign Countries; *Latin American Culture; *Latin American History; *Latin Americans; *Mexicans; *Multicultural Education; Social Studies; United States History; Western Civilization IDENTIFIERS *Mexico ABSTRACT This resource book braids together the cultural, political and economic realities which together shape Mexican history. The guiding question for the book is that of: "What do we need to know about Mexico's past in order to understand its present and future?" To address the question, the interdisciplinary resource book addresses key themes including: (1) land and resources;(2) borders and boundaries;(3) migration;(4) basic needs and economic issues;(5) social organization and political participation; (6) popular culture and belief systems; and (7) perspective. The book is divided into five units with lessons for each unit. Units are: (1) "Mexico: Its Place in The Americas"; (2) "Pre-contact to the Spanish Invasion of 1521";(3) "Colonialism to Indeperience 1521-1810";(4) "Mexican/American War to the Revolution: 1810-1920"; and (5) "Revolutionary Mexico through the Present Day." Numerous handouts are include(' with a number of primary and secondary source materials from books and periodicals.