Mental Health Provides a Comprehensive, Wide- Ranging, and Up-To-Date Portrayal of a Wide Variety of Critical Approaches Toward Psychiatry in a Global Context
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Review Copy – Not for Redistribution Bruce Cohen - University of Auckland - 9/19/17 ‘The Routledge International Handbook of Critical Mental Health provides a comprehensive, wide- ranging, and up-to-date portrayal of a wide variety of critical approaches toward psychiatry in a global context. It is an essential tool for all students, researchers, and clinicians who are interested in alternative models of the theory, history, politics, and professional practice of mental health and illness.’ Allan V. Horwitz, Board of Governors Professor Sociology, Rutgers University, USA ‘Bruce Cohen has brought together a wide variety of critical scholarship on mental health issues in this new Routledge Handbook. Anyone seeking an overview of the diverse and often contradictory sorts of critique of psychiatric orthodoxy that have developed in the past half century will find this a provocative and enlightening volume.’ Andrew Scull, Distinguished Professor of Sociology and Science Studies, University of California, San Diego i Review Copy – Not for Redistribution Bruce Cohen - University of Auckland - 9/19/17 Review Copy – Not for Redistribution Bruce Cohen - University of Auckland - 9/19/17 Routledge International Handbook of Critical Mental Health The Routledge International Handbook of Critical Mental Health offers the most comprehensive collection of theoretical and applied writings to date with which students, scholars, research- ers and practitioners within the social and health sciences can systematically problematise the practices, priorities and knowledge base of the Western system of mental health. With the con- tinuing contested nature of psychiatric discourse and the work of psy-professionals, this book is a timely return to theorising the business of mental health as a social, economic, political and cultural project: one which necessarily involves the consideration of wider societal and structural dynamics including labelling and deviance, ideological and social control, professional power, consumption, capital, neoliberalism and self-governance. Featuring original essays from some of the most established international scholars in the area, the Handbook discusses and provides updates on critical theories of mental health from labelling, social constructionism, antipsychiatry, Foucauldian and Marxist approaches to critical feminist, race and queer theory, critical realism, critical cultural theory and mad studies. Over six substan- tive sections, the collection additionally demonstrates the application of such theoretical ideas and scholarship to key topics including medicalisation and pharmaceuticalisation, the DSM, global psychiatry, critical histories of mental health, and talk therapy. Bringing together the latest theoretical work and empirical case studies from the US, the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Europe and Canada, the Routledge International Handbook of Critical Mental Health demonstrates the continuing need to think critically about mental health and ill- ness, and will be an essential resource for all who study or work in the field. Bruce M. Z. Cohen is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. He is the author of Mental Health User Narratives: New Perspectives on Illness and Recovery, Being Cultural and Psychiatric Hegemony: A Marxist Theory of Mental Illness. Review Copy – Not for Redistribution Bruce Cohen - University of Auckland - 9/19/17 Review Copy – Not for Redistribution Bruce Cohen - University of Auckland - 9/19/17 Routledge International Handbook of Critical Mental Health Edited by Bruce M. Z. Cohen Review Copy – Not for Redistribution Bruce Cohen - University of Auckland - 9/19/17 First published 2018 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2018 selection and editorial matter, Bruce Cohen; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Bruce Cohen to be identified as the author of the editorial mate- rial, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and record- ing, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trade- marks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Cohen, Bruce M. Z., 1968– editor. Title: Routledge international handbook of critical mental health / [edited by] Bruce M.Z. Cohen. Other titles: International handbook of critical mental health | Routledge international handbooks. Description: Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge international handbooks | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017020813| ISBN 9781138225473 (hbk) | ISBN 9781315399584 (ebk) Subjects: | MESH: Mental Health | Mental Disorders Classification: LCC RC454.4 | NLM WM 101 | DDC 616.89–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017020813 ISBN: 978-1-138-22547-3 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-39958-4 (ebk) Typeset in Bembo by Cenveo Publisher Services Review Copy – Not for Redistribution Bruce Cohen - University of Auckland - 9/19/17 This collection is dedicated to Thomas S. Szasz (1920–2012) – a critical voice that never waned Review Copy – Not for Redistribution Bruce Cohen - University of Auckland - 9/19/17 Review Copy – Not for Redistribution Bruce Cohen - University of Auckland - 9/19/17 Contents List of tables xii Notes on contributors xiii Preface xx Acknowledgements xxi List of abbreviations xxii Introduction: the importance of critical approaches to mental health and illness 1 Bruce M. Z. Cohen PART I Theoretical perspectives 13 1 Labelling theory 15 Stefan Sjöström 2 The social construction of mental illness 24 Kevin White 3 ‘Mental health’ praxis – not the answer: a constructive antipsychiatry position 31 Bonnie Burstow 4 Foucauldian theory 39 Simone Fullagar 5 Marxist theory 46 Bruce M. Z. Cohen 6 Critical cultural theory 56 Sami Timimi 7 Critical realism and mental health research 64 David Pilgrim ix Review Copy – Not for Redistribution Bruce Cohen - University of Auckland - 9/19/17 Contents 8 A critical feminist analysis of madness: pathologising femininity through psychiatric discourse 72 Jane M. Ussher 9 Critical race theory and mental health 79 Roy Moodley, Falak Mujtaba and Sela Kleiman 10 Trapped in change: using queer theory to examine the progress of psy-theories and interventions with sexuality and gender 89 Shaindl Diamond 11 Reflections on critical psychiatry 98 Pat Bracken and Phil Thomas 12 Mad studies 107 Rachel Gorman and Brenda A. LeFrançois PART II Critical histories of psychiatry 115 13 Madness: a critical history of ‘mental health care’ in the United States 117 Tomi Gomory and Daniel J. Dunleavy 14 Medieval mysticism to schizoaffective disorder: the repositioning of subjectivity in the discourse of psychiatry 126 Alison Torn 15 The myth of the Irish insanity epidemic 133 Damien Brennan 16 Autism looping 141 Gil Eyal PART III Medicalisation and pharmaceuticalisation 151 17 The changing drivers of medicalisation 153 Meredith R. Bergey 18 Female sexual dysfunction: medicalising desire 162 Annemarie Jutel and Barbara Mintzes 19 Biomedicine, neoliberalism and the pharmaceuticalisation of society 169 Emma Tseris x Review Copy – Not for Redistribution Bruce Cohen - University of Auckland - 9/19/17 Contents PART IV The politics of diagnosis 177 20 The DSM and the spectre of ignorance: psychiatric classification as a tool of professional power 179 Owen Whooley 21 The attributes of mad science 186 David Cohen, Tomi Gomory and Stuart A. Kirk 22 Racialisation of the schizophrenia diagnosis 195 Suman Fernando PART V Colonial and global psychiatry 203 23 The mad are like savages and the savages are mad: psychopolitics and the coloniality of the psy 205 China Mills 24 Therapeutic imperialism in disaster- and conflict-affected countries 213 Janaka Jayawickrama and Jo Rose 25 Problematising Global Mental Health 224 Clement Bayetti and Sumeet Jain PART VI Critical approaches to therapy 233 26 A sociology of and in psychotherapy: the seventh sin 235 Peter Morrall 27 Marxist theory and psychotherapy 244 Ian Parker 28 A feminist critique of trauma therapy 251 Emma Tseris 29 A journey into the dangers of orthodoxy from the former director of the Freud Archives 258 Jeffrey M. Masson Index 262 xi Review Copy – Not for Redistribution Bruce Cohen - University of Auckland - 9/19/17 List of tables 7.1 Comparison of features of naive realism, strong constructivism and critical realism 66 24.1 Explanation of terminology 214 xii Review Copy – Not for Redistribution Bruce Cohen - University of Auckland - 9/19/17 Notes on contributors Clement Bayetti is a doctoral student at University College London. His current research explores the process through which trainee psychiatry students in New Delhi, India, acquire their professional identity and how this shapes clinical encounters and outcomes. Previously, he has worked in the UK