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Finished: caracterdesign/E+; Benzin/The Image Bank; Manuel Breva Colmeiro/Moment; Hollywood, Almeria: Luis Miguel Diez/Moment; Ole Spata/EyeEm; Paul Biris/Moment; -VICTOR-/DigitalVision Vectors; Eskay Lim/EyeEm; skaman306/Moment; DNY59/E+; José Carlos Díaz Hidalgo/EyeEm; Universal Images Group via Getty; Education Images/ Muhammad Firdaus Khaled/EyeEm; Peerasak Kamngoen/EyeEm; Utamaru Kido/Moment; Universal Images Group; Keystone/Hulton Archive; MatiasEnElMundo/iStock/Getty crotography/RooM; oixxo/iStock/Getty Images Plus; smartboy10/DigitalVision Vectors; Images Plus; Top of the shops: Jon Hicks/Photodisc; Javier Gonzalez/iStock Editorial; Education Images/Universal Images Group; FGorgun/iStock/Getty Images Plus; BSIP/ Anthony Pidgeon/Lonely Planet Images; Universal Images Group via Getty; Education Universal Images Group; Ralf Geithe/iStock/Getty Images Plus; izusek/E+; Igor Zakowski/ Images/Universal Images Group; De Agostini/Biblioteca Ambrosiana; From Malaga to iStock/Getty Images Plus; dorioconnell/E+; DragonImages/iStock/Getty Images Plus; the world: Robino Salvatore/GC Images; Christopher Polk/Getty Images Entertainment; red7255/iStock/Getty Images Plus; metinkiyak/iStock/Getty Images Plus; stocknroll/ Rich Fury/Getty Images Entertainment; Tom Merton/OJO Images; Education Images/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; CreativaImages/iStock/Getty Images Plus; frimages/iStock/ Universal Images Group; Universal Images Group via Getty; fmpstudio/iStock/Getty Getty Images Plus; cloudnumber9/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Joboy O G/DigitalVision Images Plus; Once upon a time in Malaga: By Eve Livesey/Moment Open; Chiara Vectors; LueratSatichob/DigitalVision Vectors; Rakdee/DigitalVision Vectors; Enis Aksoy/ Salvadori/Moment; Transcendental Graphics/Archive Photos; Ventura Carmona/Moment; DigitalVision Vectors; Vladislav Popov/iStock/Getty Images Plus; soulcld/DigitalVision Universal Images Group via Getty; Education Images/Universal Images Group; Cavan Vectors; rambo182/DigitalVision Vectors; TongSur/DigitalVision Vectors. Images; My house is your house: PoppyPixels/iStock/Getty Images Plus; PacoRomero/ The following photograph is sourced from other library/source. E+; djwoody/E+; Universal Images Group via Getty; Education Images/Universal Images Under the microscope: Image of Granada Science Park. Copyright © Authorship: Parque Group; YONCA60/Moment; Get connected: svetikd/E+; Yuichiro Chino/Moment; de las Ciencias. Reproduced with kind permission. Photographer is my life./Moment; Universal Images Group via Getty; Education Images/ Cover photography: Chefer (design) and Andrés Martínez (illustrator) Universal Images Group; De Agostini Picture Library; Festivals in Andalusia: Angel Manzano/Redferns; MediaProduction/E+; Barry Kusuma/Photolibrary; Frazer Harrison/ Typesetting: Lanchuela Getty Images Entertainment; Volhah/iStock/Getty Images Plus; South China Morning Freelance editing: Meredith Levy CONTENTS

Title Genre

Hollywood, Almeria A travel blog p4

Top of the shops Online reviews p6

From Malaga to the world A magazine article p8

Once upon a time in Malaga A story p10

My house is your house An email p12

Get connected FAQs p14

Festivals in Andalusia An internet forum p16

Fire! Fire! A newspaper article p18

Under the microscope A review p20

Finished? p22

Irregular verb list p31 HOLLYWOOD, ALMERIA

A travel blog The Tabernas Desert is the only FUN real desert in Europe. The rainfall Work in pairs. Look at the 1 FACT is less than 250 mm per year. photos and answer the questions. 1 Do you know the places in the photos? 3 Read the blog again. Are these sentences T (true) or 2 Why do you think this region is F (false)? Correct the false sentences. called ‘the Hollywood of Spain’? 1 Barney is writing his blog while he is visiting Almeria. 2 The Tabernas Desert appears in many classic films. 2 Read the blog about film 3 Barney doesn’t understand why film makers use the locations in Almeria and check Tabernas Desert for western films. your ideas in Exercise 1. 4 They don’t make films in the Tabernas Desert any more. 5 Almeria city is a location for some films. 6 The Alcazaba is a modern place.

Barney’s Blog

I’m writing from the Hollywood of Spain.

This week I’m visiting Almeria in Andalusia, which is the Hollywood of Spain. Almeria is the location for many films and TV series. In the past, film makers chose the magnificent Tabernas Desert as a place to film classic spaghetti westerns like A Fistful of Dollars. And I can see why! The rock formations and dry landscape in the Tabernas Desert are very similar to the deserts of the American West. Current film makers also use the desert landscape in Almeria. The TV series Game of Thrones and films like Exodus: Gods and Kings and Assassin’s Creed feature the Tabernas Desert. However, film makers don’t always come to Almeria for the desert. They sometimes use the Alcazaba in the city of Almeria as a place to film. Game of Thrones (again) and Wonder Woman 1984 have scenes that take place in the Alcazaba. The Moors built this large fortress about 1,000 years ago. It is on a hill with views over the sea. The Moors could see ships going in and out of the port so they would know if there was any danger. It is really worth visiting because it is a fantastic site – and an ideal film set. I’m a film lover, so I’m really enjoying my visit to Almeria. It has plenty of spectacular film locations to see. I really recommend a visit.

GLOSSARY fortress – fortaleza landscape – paisaje the Moors – los moros 4 HOLLYWOOD, ALMERIA Present simple and present continuous

Present simple Present continuous + They sometimes use the Alcazaba as a place to film. This week I’m visiting Almeria in Andalusia. – Film makers don’t always come to Almeria for the desert. They aren’t filming in the Alcazaba at the moment.

4 Match the words from the text with the 5 Voice it! Work in pairs and answer definitions. the questions. Use phrases from the Useful 1 magnificent a parts of a film or play language box to help you. 2 desert b from now, at the present time 1 Why do you think the region of Almeria is 3 current c a dry region with few plants popular with film makers? 4 scenes d to be useful or enjoyable 2 Do you think the film making benefits the local people? Why / Why not? 5 to be worth e amazing 3 Imagine you meet someone who loves films but doesn’t know Almeria. What do you say to encourage them to visit this region?

Film makers often want to lm in a desert location. Yes, and the Tabernas Desert is the only desert in Europe.

Useful language Almeria is popular with film makers because … Film making helps / doesn’t help local people because … I’m writing from the Hollywood of Spain. You should go to Almeria because …

Explore it! Guess the correct answer. Why are some films called spaghetti westerns? a The actors ate a lot of pasta. b The producers and directors were Italian. c The films were made in Italy. Find another interesting fact about films made in Almeria. Then write a question for your partner to answer.

HOLLYWOOD, ALMERIA 5 TOP OF THE SHOPS

Online reviews FUN El Mercadillo del Jueves started in medieval FACT times. The first written mention of it is in 1292. 1 Work in pairs. Look at the photos and discuss where you like to go shopping. Why? 3 Choose the correct options. 1 La Cañada isn’t a cheap / an expensive place to shop. Read the reviews. Which 2 2 You can buy new / old things at El Mercadillo del Jueves. of these places would be your favourite place to shop? 3 People can shop at El Mercadillo del Jueves once/ twice a week. 4 The shop in Pampaneira sells fruit / chocolate. 5 You can find clothes / music at the shop in Granada. 6 The bookshop in Seville has got books in di‘ erent languages / only in Spanish.

Where are the best Shopping in Andalusia places to go shopping in Andalusia?

I love going to La Cañada mall in Marbella. It has the biggest variety of shops in the area, with shops for fashion, food, books and electronics. Things are sometimes more expensive here than in other shops. But with views of the sea from the terrace, this is the nicest mall I know. Just avoid Saturdays, when there are too many people.

You must go to El Mercadillo del Jueves in Seville. It's on every Thursday and it's the oldest market in Seville — it originally opened in the 13th century. As well as antique furniture, you can find ceramics, paintings, vintage fashion and second-hand books there. You never know what bargains you’re going to find.

Don’t miss Abuela Ili Chocolate in Pampaneira. The shop is family-owned and they make the chocolates right there in the same building. You can taste many of the chocolates and they have some really unusual flavours. The best one for me was the pepper chocolate (yes, really!).

Love flamenco? Then visit El Rocio in Granada. In this shop you can find lots of flamenco dresses in different colours, and they sell jewellery, shoes, shawls and flower decorations for your hair. They also have boots and jackets for men and children.

Book lovers mustn’t miss Casa del Libro in Seville. There are four floors, so it’s bigger than most bookshops, and they have books in many languages. There is also a big section with guidebooks and maps for the local area.

GLOSSARY antique – antigüedad flavour – sabor bargain – ganga floor – planta 6 TOP OF THE SHOPS Comparative and superlative adjectives

Comparative Superlative Short adjective It’s bigger than most bookshops. It’s the oldest market in Seville. Things are more expensive here than in December is the most important time of year Long adjective other shops. for shops.

4 Read the reviews again. Complete 5 Voice it! Work in pairs. Ask and answer the sentences with the places in the reviews: the questions. Use phrases from the Useful La Cañada, El Jueves, Abuela Ili Chocolate, language box to help you. El Rocio or Casa del Libro. 1 Do you know any of the places in the reviews? 1 …, … and … sell clothes. 2 Which place in the reviews would you like to 2 … and … sell food. visit and why? 3 … and … sell books. 3 Are any of the places in the reviews similar to 4 … sells art. the places you like to go shopping? What are the similarities and di˜ erences? 5 … sells computers. I know El Rocio, but I don’t often go there.

I don’t know any of these places.

6 Work with another pair. Compare your shopping habits.

Useful language I know … . I went there … I would like to go to … Where I go shopping is … than …

Explore it! Guess the correct answer. Which story by Cervantes mentions El Mercadillo del Jueves? a La Gitanilla b Rinconete y Cortadillo c El Celoso Extremeño Find an interesting fact about shopping in Andalusia. Then write a question for your partner to answer.

TOP OF THE SHOPS 7 FROM MALAGA TO THE WORLD

Magazine article FUN Did you know Millie cut off all her hair 1 What do you know about Millie Bobby FACT to become Eleven in Stranger Things? Brown? Put the actions in the box into two groups. 3 Read the article again. Copy and lived in Spain lived in Africa complete the timeline about Millie’s life had acting lessons been in music videos with her age and where she was living. acted in films been into space Age Country 2018 ? USA She has … She hasn’t … 2016 ?? 2015 ?? 2 Read the magazine article and check your 2012 ?? answers to Exercise 1. 2008 4 years old ? 2004 ??

From Marbella to Hollywood

illie Bobby Brown has lived in the UK Mand the USA, but did you know that this young star is actually from Malaga? Millie was born in Marbella in 2004 and lived in Andalusia until she was four years old. She enjoyed life in the sun, playing on Then, one year later, Millie got her big the beach, wearing her flamenco dress and break in the USA as Eleven, a young showing off. girl with special powers, in the Netflix Millie has never trained professionally to series Stranger Things. The show be an actress, but she has an incredible transformed her life and since then, she natural talent. After four years in the UK, has made TV series and films and has she moved to Florida in 2012 and went appeared in music videos and adverts. to some acting workshops. Everyone was Millie has won many awards and in amazed by Millie’s acting skills and her 2018 she became the youngest UNICEF family took her to Hollywood. ambassador to help children around the world. The family didn’t have a lot of money, but they had a lot of determination and When she’s not busy, Millie enjoys finally, Millie got small roles in the series singing, Thai boxing and fashion, NCIS, Modern Family and Grey’s Anatomy. although she hates shopping! She hasn’t However, her parents ran out of money forgotten her early years in Marbella and the family had to move back to the and goes there on holiday with her UK in 2015. family whenever she can.

8 FROM MALAGA TO THE WORLD Present perfect for experiences

I/We/You/They He/She/It + We’ve seen Stranger Things. She’s appeared in music videos and adverts. – They haven’t tried Thai boxing. She hasn’t forgotten her early years in Marbella. Have you ever been to Spain? Has he ever lived in Australia? ? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.

4 Answer the questions about Millie 6 Voice it! Complete the questions with Bobby Brown. your own ideas. Then work in a group and ask and 1 What’s her natural talent? answer the questions. Find someone who answers Yes, I have and find out more information. Use 2 Why did her family move to Hollywood? phrases from the Useful language box to help you. 3 Why has she become so well known? 1 Have you ever bought …? 4 What are her hobbies? 2 Have you ever played …? Have you ever lived in …? 5 Find one, two or three things in the 3 article that … 4 Have you ever tried …? 1 are similar between you and Millie. 5 Have you ever been to …? 2 surprise you. 6 Have you ever seen …? 3 you admire about Millie or her family. Have you ever played music in a concert? Yes, I have. When did you do that?

Useful language Have you ever (+ past participle) …? Yes, I have / No, I haven’t. When did you buy / play / live in …? In 2018 / Two years ago / When I was ten.

Explore it! When did Millie Bobby Brown make her first film, Godzilla: King of the Monsters? GLOSSARY a 2018 b 2019 c 2020 workshop - taller Find an interesting fact about role - papel another film or TV series Millie Bobby run out of – quedarse sin Brown has been in. Then write a big break – gran oportunidad question for your partner to answer. ambassador - embajador

FROM MALAGA TO THE WORLD 9 ONCE UPON A TIME IN MALAGA

A story There are about 40 high points called Lover’s Leap around the world. Most of The place in the photos is called Lovers’ FUN 1 them have similar legends of romantic Rock. Why do you think it got this name? FACT tragedy associated with them. Discuss ideas with your partner.

2 Read the story and check your ideas in 3 Their love was impossible because … Exercise 1. Who were the lovers, and what A they were from the same family. was their connection with the rock? B Tazgona’s father was arranging a marriage for her. 4 They jumped from the top of the rock because … Read the story again and choose the 3 A they were trying to escape. correct answers. B they didn’t want to live apart. 1 The legend is about … 5 La Peña de los Enamorados is special because of its A 600 years old. B 400 years old. legend and also because … 2 Tazgona and Tello fell in love … A its shape is unusual. A at first sight. B a£ er they first met. B it’s got more than one name.

The legend of Lovers’ Rock

had promised that she was going to marry another man. Tazgona and Tello were planning to run away when Tazgona’s father discovered their plan. They escaped from Archidona, but a group of soldiers followed them. The lovers came to a rocky mountain and decided to La Peña de los Enamorados climb up. But when they got to the top of the rock, they could see that the soldiers were getting closer and he enormous 880m-high rock that overlooks the closer. They realised that there was nowhere else for Ttown and valley of Antequera is known as La Peña them to go. Rather than live without each other, they de los Enamorados, or Lovers’ Rock. The name comes chose to jump over the edge, holding hands – together from a local legend. till the end. This legend is a story of forbidden love, dating back Today the unusual-looking rock is notable, not only to the 15th century, when Moors and Christians were because of the story, but because it has the profile fighting for control of the region. The lovers were of a human head lying down. This gives the rock its the beautiful Moorish Princess Tazgona and a young other name: The Sleeping Giant. It is an impressive Christian solider called Tello, who was a prisoner of her landmark with a romantic story – the legend of Tello father in Archidona. and Tazgona, the two young lovers. One day, when Tazgona was visiting the prisoners, she GLOSSARY saw the handsome Tello and they immediately fell in legend – leyenda edge – borde love. But unfortunately, their love was an impossible forbidden – prohibido profile – perfil one. Their families were enemies, and Tazgona’s father

10 ONCE UPON A TIME IN MALAGA Past continuous

I/He/She/It You/We/They + Tazgona was visiting the prisoners. Tazgona and Tello were planning to run away. – Sorry, I wasn’t listening. They weren’t thinking about the consequences.

4 Complete the summary. 5 Voice it! Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. Use phrases from the Useful La Peña de los Enamorados language box to help you. La Peña de los Enamorados is near 1… . It is a 1 Would you like to visit La Peña de los rock which is 2… metres high. La Peña de los Enamorados? Why / Why not? 3 Enamorados means …, and the rock is also 2 Do you believe the story of Tezgona and Tello 4 sometimes called … . is true? Why / Why not? The legend of Lovers’ Rock 3 Why do you think so many legends like this 5 This story dates from the fifteenth … . The exist? Moorish 6… Tazgona and Tello, a Christian 7… , fell in love, but they had to escape because Do you know any other legends? With their love was 8… . Soldiers 9… them to the 6 your partner, choose one legend and help each rock and they decided to jump off together other to tell the story. Then work with another rather than live without each other. pair and tell the story to them. I’d like to visit the Useful language rock because of its The story dates back to the time when … romantic legend. It took place in … One day, … I’d like to see the … was/were …ing when … place where Tazgona Then / After that … and Tello jumped off. In the end … It’s a very (sad / romantic / funny / beautiful …) story. Explore it! Guess the correct answer. In a cave called Abrigo de Matacabras on La Peña de los Enamorados there are wall paintings that are … a 2,000 years old. b 4,000 years old. c 6,000 years old. Abrigo de Matacabras is part of the world-famous Antequera Dolmens Site. Find an interesting fact about the Antequera Dolmens Site. Then write a question for your partner to answer.

ONCE UPON A TIME IN MALAGA 11 MY HOUSE IS YOUR HOUSE

An email People in towns in Andalusia often paint FUN their houses white. This keeps them 1 Look at the photos. How are these FACT houses di‘ erent? cool, and keeps the insects away.

2 Read the email. Why is the house in Andalusia a good place for a summer holiday?

3 Read the email again and subject: Home swap holiday answer the questions. 1 Why is Abby in Andalusia? Hi Emmy, 2 How did her family find this house? It’s the second week of our home swap holiday here 3 What does she say about her in Andalusia. We found a website for home swaps bedroom? and decided to change homes with a family from Andalusia. Now we’re in their house and they’re in ours 4 What does Abby think is special in Liverpool. It’s amazing here! My bedroom has got a about the kitchen? balcony and a view of the hills. 5 What does she make with fruit? This house is white and it’s got red tiles on the roof. Our house in Liverpool has got red brick walls and a small garden, and it’s close to the street. Here it isn’t as noisy as at home and the garden is really big. There’s a swimming pool too! It’s wonderful to go for a swim at any time, especially at the end of a hot day. Surprisingly, the houses here have got smaller windows than ours and there are bars on them. They’ve often got pretty window boxes with flowers. The kitchen has got blue and white tiles on the walls that are typical of Andalusia. We eat all our meals out on the patio and we often have a barbecue – something we almost never do at home. The fresh food here is as tasty as anything I’ve ever eaten! We buy fresh fruit and vegetables at the local market and use the fruit to make delicious smoothies. And there’s a bakery with fresh bread every day. I love it here and I don’t want to go home! Write soon, Abby xxxx

GLOSSARY swap – intercambiar bricks – ladrillos tiles – tejas, azulejos tasty – rico

12 MY HOUSE IS YOUR HOUSE (not) as + adjective + as

+ The fresh food here is as tasty as anything I’ve ever eaten. – Here it isn’t as noisy as at home.

4 Complete the sentences with information from 5 Voice it! Work in pairs. Ask and the email. answer the questions. Use phrases from the 1 The house in Andalusia is … and there are … Useful language box to help you. tiles on the roof. 1 What do you think are the advantages and 2 The house in Liverpool has got red brick … disadvantages of a home swap holiday? and it’s close to the … . Would you like to do a home swap? 3 The garden in Andalusia is … . 2 What do you like best about your home? Do 4 The windows are … than the ones in Liverpool, you want to change anything? and they have … on them. 3 Is there anything unusual about your home? 5 In Andalusia, Abby and her family cook their If you do a home food outside on a … and they eat on the … . swap, you don’t have to pay for a hotel room. And you learn a lot about how other people live.

Useful language I think one (dis)advantage is … I would/wouldn’t like to … The best thing about my home is …

6 Work with another pair. Listen to them give their opinions about home swaps. Ask questions and give your opinions.

Explore it! Guess the correct answer. Ronda is one of the oldest of the Andalusian white towns (pueblos blancos). The first people to start building there were … in the sixth century BC. a the Celts b the Phoenicians c the Romans Find an interesting fact about Ronda or the pueblos blancos in Andalusia. Then write a question for your partner to answer.

MY HOUSE IS YOUR HOUSE 13 GET CONNECTED

Frequently Asked 17-year-old Lourdes Olea from Fiñana, won Questions (FAQs) FUN a STEM competition in Andalusia in 2019 FACT when she used robotics to invent special 1 Look at the photos. Make protectors for people doing kenpo karate. a list of words you think will be in the text. 3 Read the answers again and match them with questions A–E. A What do people do in the programme? 2 Read the answers to the Frequently Asked Questions B What is the Make ICT Your Future programme? (FAQs). Which words from C What is the aim? your list in Exercise 1 are in D Who are some of the winners? the text? E Why is it important?

Make ICT Your Future: FAQs

1

Make ICT Your Future (Haz TIC en tu Futuro) is a programme for secondary school students in Andalusia and it offers 4 activities that focus on new technologies. It has taken place every year since 2017. Each year, Andalusian students have done a different activity related to technology. They have used Scratch to create 2 animations, or they have made videos to explain their idea of a future job in ICT. The programme aims to get more young people, especially Some have written blog posts about why girls, interested in STEM subjects (science, technology, both girls and boys need to learn engineering and maths) and to encourage them to think programming, and others have learned about getting a job in these areas in the future. how to create their own video games.

3 5

At the moment, there is a big difference between the There have been winners from all over numbers of girls and boys who study STEM subjects and Andalusia, including students from between the numbers of men and women who work in ICT. schools in Huercal-Olvera, Aljaraque, Only 24 out of every 1,000 women in Europe are graduates Carmona and Baza y Vera, who have all in ICT, so we need to increase this number to create more won tablets. opportunities for girls and women. In the future, there will be many more jobs that focus on ICT and STEM subjects and if girls are not prepared, they might not be able to get GLOSSARY good jobs. focus on – centrarase en graduate – licenciado related to – relacionado con programming - programación 14 GET CONNECTED will/won’t, may and might

will/won’t (certain predictions) may/might (uncertain predictions) + In the future, there will be more jobs that focus on ICT. We might make videos in this year’s competition. – We won’t use laptops in the future. They might not be able to get good jobs.

4 Answer the questions. 6 Voice it! Work in pairs. Discuss the 1 Who can take part in the programme? questions about the things in the box and make a list with your ideas. Use phrases from the 2 What does STEM mean? Useful language box to help you. 3 Why will ICT be more important in the future? 4 What four di˜ erent activities have students cars tablets robots done on the programme? holograms 3D printers 5 What prize did some students win? 1 What will these things be like in the year 2040? 5 Write the subjects you study at school in 2 Why will we use them? order from your favourite to your least favourite. Then write two, three or four sentences about a In 2040 there might be job you might like to do in the future and why. robots in every classroom. Cars won’t use oil. They may use energy from the sun.

7 Work with another pair and compare your ideas.

Useful language There might be … We may have … … will/won’t … We’ll use … to (+ infinitive) We might need… to (+ infinitive)

Explore it!

Who was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes for her work in science? Find an interesting fact about a famous female scientist and write a question for your partner.

GET CONNECTED 15 FESTIVALS IN ANDALUSIA

An internet forum Did you know that India Martinez FUN made her first record, Azulejos de Look at the photos. What can you see? 1 FACT lunares, when she was only 17? What’s the connection between the photos?

Read the internet forum and match 2 2 the photos with the answers A–D.

1

Music Festivals in Andalusia

Hi guys, I’m coming to Andalusia with my family in July this summer. We want to see some good Spanish music while we’re there. Any ideas?

Shona

You should go to Cabo de Plata in Barbate. It’s an amazing festival near Cadiz and the music A is a mix of reggae, flamenco, rock and hip hop. It’s all happening for four days next July, and I’m going to be there with my friends. Some brilliant singers like Guitarrica de la Fuente and Beret are giving concerts. It’ll be great! Leo B There’s a fantastic festival in my town, Ojen, in the mountains near Marbella. It’s called Ojeando and the music is indie, pop and electronic. Well-known groups like Delorentos and also new groups play there. This year in June, there’s a competition for new singers from Andalusia to win a chance to perform at the festival. Lucas What about the Starlite festival in Marbella? It’s one of the most important cultural festivals in C Europe, and it’s unusual because it takes place in an old quarry! You’ll be able to hear lots of Spanish and international musicians. This year Estopa, Simple Minds and India Martinez are performing. I think you’ll also enjoy the local food, film, fashion and art. Sofia

D I recommend the Etnosur festival in the town of Alcala la Real in Jaen. It’s a free festival that plays ethnic and alternative music. You’ll be able to listen to DJs and watch films from other cultures, too. My brother and I couldn’t go last year, but we aren’t going to miss it this year! Ana GLOSSARY indie – independiente quarry – cantera 16 FESTIVALS IN ANDALUSIA will, going to, present continuous

will (predictions) going to (intentions) Present continuous (arrangements) + It’ll be great. I’m going to be there with my friends. I’m coming to Andalusia in July. – He won’t win the competition. We aren’t going to miss it this year! The band isn’t playing here next week. ? Will we enjoy the food? Which bands is she going to see? When are they giving their concert?

3 Read the forum again. Copy and complete 5 Put the four festivals in order from the the table. most to the least interesting for you. Then write Name of festival Place Types of music one, two or three sentences about why you like your favourite. 1 ? ? 2 ? ? 6 Voice it! Put the words in order to 3 ? ? make questions about summer plans. Then ask 4 ? ? and answer the questions with a partner. 1 are you / What / going to / do ? 4 Read the forum again. Match the 2 on holiday / When / you be / will ? festivals (A–D) with these descriptions. There is 3 any festivals / to / going / Are you ? sometimes more than one answer. 4 go / are / Where / going to / you ? 1 New artists from Andalusia perform here. 5 are playing / Which / near / your town / bands ? 2 It’s more than a music festival. 6 What / you / do / won’t ? 3 It lasts for four days. 4 It’s in a high place. What are you going to 5 Artists from around the world come here. do this summer? I’m going to spend a lot of time at the beach. 3 7 Work with another pair. Tell them about your partner’s summer plans.

Useful language I’m definitely (not) going to … I’ll be able to … I’m not sure. I think I’ll …

Explore it! 4 Which festival in the internet forum is the newest? When did it start? Find an interesting fact about another music festival in Andalusia. Then write a question for your partner to answer.

AN INTERNET FORUM 17 FIRE! FIRE!

Australia experienced massive A newspaper article FUN and devastating forest fires in the FACT summer of 2019–2020. The smoke 1 Work in pairs. Look at the photos and discuss reached Buenos Aires in Argentina, what you can see. What are the people doing? 12,000 kilometres away.

2 Read the headline of the newspaper article. Write two things that you think will be in the article. Then read the article and check your ideas. FOREST FIRES IN ANDALUSIA

he last ten years have seen terrible forest fires • You should keep a safe area around your house in Andalusia. The worst two years were 2015 to try to stop the fire from reaching it. In the T and 2017, when forest fires burnt more than safe area there shouldn’t be any dry grass and 10,000 hectares of land. As well as destroying leaves. This will keep your house safer. nature, forest fires also put people in great danger. • Your family should have an emergency plan and One reason for the increase in fires is the high you should have an agreed place to meet. temperatures. Fifty percent of the highest • You should have an evacuation pack ready to temperatures ever recorded in Spain were all in the take with you. last ten years and all of them were in Andalusia. In And if you see a fire, call 112 immediately. Then July 2017, the temperature in Cordoba reached 47o, close all the doors and windows and follow your a record for Spain. emergency plan. Strong winds and dry vegetation make fires worse and firefighting in these conditions is very dangerous. Helicopters drop water on the fires. They also carry firefighters into remote areas so they can reach the fires quickly. But many people have to evacuate their homes because it is too dangerous to stay. The fire service gives advice to people living near forests and says that planning and preparation are very important. If you follow this advice, you will protect your family and, if possible, your home.

GLOSSARY firefighting – extincion de incendios agreed – acordado 18 FIRE! FIRE! should/shouldn’t

should for advice + You should have an agreed place to meet. – In the safe area there shouldn’t be any dry grass and leaves.

3 Read the article again. Are the sentences 5 Voice it! Work in pairs and discuss T (true) or F (false)? Correct the false sentences. the questions. Use phrases from the Useful 1 There were a lot of forest fires in Andalusia in language box to help you. 2015 and 2017. 1 Think of two or more reasons why forest fires 2 In Cordoba, summer temperatures in 2017 can start. were the hottest on record. 2 Name five items to put into an evacuation 3 Forest fires spread quickly because of the pack in case of an emergency and say why you weather. chose them. 4 Helicopters take people from their homes to 3 What are the e˜ ects of forest fires? Think safety. about the e˜ ects on people, animals, plants and the environment. 5 Lots of people have to leave their homes because of fires. Forest res can start 6 If you see a forest fire you should leave home when people throw immediately. away cigarettes. 4 What do these numbers refer to? Some people start res 1 2015 2 10,000 3 50 4 47 5 112 on purpose. That’s terrible!

Useful language Forest fires can start when / because (of) … I think we should choose … because … Forest fires have a terrible effect on …

6 Work in a small group. Discuss the causes and e‘ ects of forest fires and how we can help to prevent them.

Explore it! Is this statement true or false? In the Australian fires of 2019–2020, the size of the area burnt by fires was the same as the area of Andalusia. Find another interesting fact about forest fires. Then write a question for your partner to answer.

FIRE! FIRE! 19 UNDER THE MICROSCOPE

A review The Science Park Museum has a Foucault Work in pairs. Discuss what 1 pendulum. This is a big you know about the Granada FUN weight at the end of a Science Park Museum. FACT long wire. It can be used 2 Read the review. Check your to demonstrate the ideas in Exercise 1. Earth’s rotation.

The Granada Science Park Another really fascinating part was the Journey into the Museum Human Body in the Macroscopio Building. There were interactive exhibits where we learned a lot about human and animal bodies and the origins of humans. For example, I found out that 60% of my body is water – amazing! After leaving the exhibition halls we went to the tropical butterfly house, where there were 20 different species of butterflies. We also climbed the observation tower to get a fantastic view of Granada and The Science Park Museum is outside the city of Granada. It opened in the Sierra Nevada. 1995 and was Andalusia’s first interactive museum. It’s really big – over It was a great day out. The only 70,000 square metres. The interactive exhibitions are all about science disappointing thing was that and the world around us. There are seven permanent exhibition halls, there wasn’t enough time to see and also many exhibits in the large park and garden area. everything. I think you need at It was rainy on the day we were there, but it didn’t matter. There were least two days to see the whole lots of indoor activities to enjoy. My favourite part was the Digital park! And if you want a guided Planetarium because I’m very interested in astronomy. There were 110 tour, you need to book at least different projectors to show over 7,000 stars on the digital sky. two months in advance.

GLOSSARY exhibition – exposición butterfly – mariposa in advance – de antelación

20 UNDER THE MICROSCOPE there was / there were

Singular Plural + There was a fantastic view of Granada. There were twenty different species of butterflies. – There wasn’t enough time to see everything. There weren’t any tickets left.

3 Read the review again. Are these sentences 5 Voice it! Work in pairs. Ask and answer T (true) or F (false)? Correct the false sentences. the questions. Use phrases from the Useful 1 The best time to go to the museum is when language box to help you. the weather is bad. 1 Have you visited the Granada Science Park 2 You can observe real stars in the Planetarium. Museum? If so, what did you think of it? If not, would you like to go there? Why / Why not? 3 You can measure the water in your body in the Macroscopio Building. 2 Which part of the museum would you find most interesting? Why? 4 There are tropical butterflies in one of the exhibition halls. 3 Which museums do you know? What do you think of them? 5 The observation tower is in the Planetarium. 6 People who want a museum guide need to I went there last book tickets two months before they go. year. It was amazing! 7 The writer didn’t see the whole park. I’d like to go there. 4 Read the review again. Copy and The interactive exhibits complete the table. sound really interesting.

Part of the museum What you can see or Useful language do there I would like to visit … because … 1 Digital Planetarium see a digital sky with I would like to see … because … 7,000 stars I know … . I like it because … 2 ? ? 3 ? ? 6 Work with another pair. Listen to 4 ? ? them talk about museums they know. Ask questions and give your opinions.

Explore it! Guess the correct answer. The Science Park Museum is the most popular museum in Andalusia, with around … visitors per year. a 200,000 b 350,000 c 600,000 Find another interesting fact about the Science Park Museum. Then write a question for your partner to answer.

UNDER THE MICROSCOPE 21 FINISHED?

1 Use the code to find five TV shows. Then put them in order from your favourite to your least favourite.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

1 3 – 1 – 5 – 7 – 2 – 2 – 1 2 4 – 2 – 3 – 8 – 13 – 5 – 1 – 7 – 1 – 5 – 12 3 2 – 1 – 4 – 5 – 13 – 1 – 1 – 4 – 6 – 5 – 5 – 9 – 5 – 6 4 5 – 5 – 1 – 12 – 9 – 7 – 12 – 6 – 8 – 2 – 10 5 7 – 8 – 5 – 1 – 5 – 10 – 6

2 Add vowels to make film words. Then write 3 Write the questions in the present simple the words in two groups: Things and People. or present continuous. Then answer the questions. 1 _ c t _ r 1 you / sometimes / watch TV / evenings? 2 c _ m _ r _ _ p _ r _ t _ r 2 you / work / hard / today? 3 d _ r _ c t _ r 3 What / you / do / at the moment? 4 s c r _ p t 4 When / you / usually / play sports? 5 s _ t 5 you / use a computer / every day? 6 l _ g h t s 6 Where / you / sit / right now? 7 c _ s t _ m _ 8 m _ k _ - _ p _ r t _ s t

4 Find two adverbs of manner in each puzzle and write them in your notebook. You can move or . Then write the words in two groups: Regular and Irregular.

1 2 3 4

n s e a l l u f t a r d c p p u

i c y s y w e i s c e f h a i l

o e l i t l l t a f s u y l o y

n t y l b e a u u y l l g d a b

22 FINISHED?

FINISHED?

c y

s

p t

g

l

n n Add vowels to find eight money d 1 h verbs. What other money verbs do b s r c you know? v r w s d l l s p n

2 Look at the information about three planets. Write as many sentences as you can with the comparative and superlative form of the adjectives in the box.

hot big near far small

Mercury Earth Jupiter Size (diameter) 4,880 km 12,750 km 143,000 km Average temperature 430°C 15°C –110°C Position from the sun first third fifth

3 Find a caring job in each puzzle and write them in your notebook. You can move or . Which job do you think is the most important? Why?

1 2 3 4 5

l f i d g d r a o l i c r o j c o t o c

g i r a p b g u p g o e k w y h r c l e

h f e f f d e p e r f s e k t a z e l s

t e r r l i f r c i f t r s i r r e f u

4 Complete what the people are saying with too, too much, too many or enough.

1 2 3 4

I need to cut my I can’t buy those I can’t choose. Great! I’ve got … hair. It’s … long. trainers. I haven’t There are …  avours! marks to pass the exam. got … money.

FINISHED? 23 FINISHED?

1 Find two jobs hidden in each puzzle. Use the letters only once. Which of the qualities in the box do people need to do each job?

strength creativity intelligence skill determination talent

1 2 3

a t e t e i e i s t e g r u s

i h l t o c n t w r o o m s e

n v e n r s r e t i n c p o r

2 Write down as many examples as possible in three minutes. 1 A time when you came up with a good idea 2 Things people o£ en give up 3 People you look up to 4 Events or activities you have taken part in 5 A di˜ icult problem you had to work out

3 Use the words in the same colour to make five questions. Then answer the questions.

How many times have How far have you cities have competitions in Spain you have How many ever eaten run What’s the you been you visited ever to a concert Which have you strangest food won

4 Read these incomplete sentences and write them down. Then complete them about you.

I have taught myself to … to myself taught have I 1 I think everyone should … should everyone think I 2 … is somewhere I would like to visit. to like would I somewhere is … 3 … is someone I would like to meet. meet. to like would I someone is … 4

24 FINISHED? FINISHED?

1 Find ten adjectives of feeling in 2 How does the mouse get to the cheese? Use the code to the puzzle and write them in your complete the description with the prepositions of movement. notebook. When was the last time you had each of these feelings? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 A B C D E F G H I J K L M HGUAKRTABDI DOPYFPVXETD 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 DESSARRABME N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z IBSCCAASZLT The mouse runs 1(21-14-4-5-18) the chair, DEJINGUICOI under 2 3 DUGGROWRDNC (16-1-19-20) … the sleeping cat, (2-5-20-23-5-5-14) … 4 GERNVPDPHEX the plants, (15-21-20 15-6) … the living room and 5 FYRRDEROBLE (9-14-20-15) … the kitchen. YAEIUSQUIYX Then he runs 6(21-16) … the table leg, 7(1-3-18-15-19-19) … QNNHTNHDSRW the table, 8(20-8-18-15-21-7-8) … the jam, 9(15-22-5-18) … CIRWORRIEDM the plate and finally gets to the cheese.

3 Look at the picture for one minute and then cover it. Are the sentences T (true) or F (false)? Correct the ones you think are false. Then uncover the picture, check your answers and correct any mistakes you made. 1 Four people were swimming in the sea. 2 A man was water skiing. 3 No one was windsurfing. 4 A woman was running. 5 Two people were sailing. 6 Some children were playing football. 7 People weren’t wearing hats. 8 No one was lying down.

4 Put the words in order to make questions. Then answer the questions. 1 were / doing / What / you / 9 pm / last night / at ? 2 wearing / you / were / What / three days ago ? 3 did / last / you / do / What / weekend ? 4 raining / yesterday / it / Was ? 5 have / did / What / dinner / two nights ago / you / for ?

FINISHED? 25 FINISHED?

1 Find 12 furniture words and write them in your notebook. Which of these things do you have in your room?

BURKNISLCI 2 Put the words in order to make sentences. QOOPBSCNUN Which sentences are true for you? EBORDRAWPG 1 enough / I’m / to drive / old / a car / not XWLKJROWBN 2 is / as / as / city / the countryside / exciting / The ZJFECDQBOI 3 My / not / is / as / as / country / Canada / big ARMCHAIRAL 4 I’m / enough / to touch / tall / the ceiling SEVLEHSLRI 5 nice / as / is / not / Fast food / as / PICTUREEDE traditional Spanish food UTCARPETTC DESKEGDIRF

3 Follow the lines to find which household chore each person has to do today. Which household chores do you do? Which do you never do?

1 Kim clean the beds

2 Lidia do the carpet

3 Marc empty the ironing

4 Javi make the living room

5 Mei tidy up the washing machine

6 Hasan vacuum the windows

4 Use the words in the same colour to make five questions. Then answer the questions.

What do do you have Do you you have for homework to bed you have have to Which subjects Do you go to school at school at school to do in July to study What time do have to do sports to go

26 FINISHED? FINISHED? SJUTSCREENH OJRAJCPJROH FCGHDAOLPUO 1 Find ten communication and TIJCRZIDXWH technology words and write them WODOWNLOADY in your notebook. Then choose four AIDEMLAICOS words and write sentences about RJADECIVEDP the technology you use every day. EOFIAPPWZIH OMMVHKBMHYR PEFFVNNCZOM

2 How are they getting to school today? Follow the lines and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). Correct the false sentences. How do you usually get to school?

Lucia 1 Lucia is going on foot. Oto is catching a train. Oto 2 3 Selina is getting a taxi. 4 Ben is going on the Selina underground. 5 Lise is taking a bus. Ben 6 Mateo is going by tram.

Lise

Mateo

3 What have you done today? 4 Find Laura’s predictions and write them down.

Use the prompts to write true Do you agree or disagree with her predictions?

l

o

r

o

sentences in the present perfect. e o

b v

h

h o e

a

1 o 2

v s

1 c e

t u

h

W s p l r t

W o 2 e l e b e i h t w e t s m o m i g t 3 a t h o a e

r d o g

g r s t

o a

r u l

m f

o

o

4 t o

W o

t

e

3 4 n

h

d

e

i w

5 W w r a e

o s c v i e p 6 n a t m a y r h ’ t h h e e 3 t r s D p r i n FINISHED? 27 FINISHED? 2 Put the letters into order to find seven dance styles. Write the answers in you notebook. Then 1 What are the instruments in the pictures? Which put the letters in circles in order to find another of these do people o¨ en use for each type of dance style. Which dance styles have you tried? music in the box? SIOCD ???? ? hip hop rock jazz GISNW ??? ? ?

1 2 3 4 MAUZB ?? ? ??

LELBAT ???? ? ?

BECANKEDAR ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?

SASLA ? ? ???

5 6 7 DGTACIANPN ??? ? ??????

?????? ?????

3 Use the code to make four sentences. Then mark the sentences I (intention) or P (prediction). Do you agree with the predictions? cdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

1 k’o iqkpi vq uvwfa owuke cv wpkxgtukva. 3 k’o pqv iqkpi vq ukpi cv vjg eqpegtv. 2 k vjkpm oa uwoogt jqnkfcw yknn dg itgcv. 4 kp vjg hwvwtg oqtg rgqrng yknn rnca kpuvtwogpvu.

4 Look at Beth’s diary and complete her plans for the weekend. For the verbs, use the present continuous or present simple.

1 Saturday Sunday On Saturday morning, I … AM AM (play) … . In the afternoon, I 2… (watch) … at the cinema. It 3… (start) at … . Then I 4… (have) … with my friends. On Sunday morning, I 5… (do) … PM PM with my friend Katy. Then I 6… (go) to my … house for lunch. 5 pm Grandpa In the evening I 7… (play) … in a concert. It 8… (start) at … . 6 pm

28 FINISHED? FINISHED?

1 What has happened to each person? Look at the photos and make six sentences. Which of these things have happened to you? a cut his finger.

b burned his arm.

c fallen off his bike. 1 Carla has been 2 Andrés has 3 Leila has been d broken her leg.

e bitten by a mosquito.

f stung by a bee. 4 Mario has 5 Sofia has 6 Israel has

2 Put the letters in order to find eight 1 CINH ???? parts of the body. Write the answers 2 HECTS ??? ? ? in you notebook. Use the letters in circles to find another part of the 3 WBLEO ? ? ? ? ? body. Then put the words into order from the highest to the lowest when 4 LEHE ? ??? you are standing up. 5 ADEHREFO ??????? ?

???U???? 6 HETET ? ? ???

7 TEO ???

8 TIRSW ? ? ???

3 Use the code to make four sentences. Then decide if the sentences are T (true) or F (false). cdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

1 aqw ujqwnf wug uwpetgco kp uwoogt 3 aqw ujqwnfp’v wug oqdkngu kp encuu 2 aqw owuv iq vq uejqqn wpvkn aqw ctg gkijvggp 4 aqw owuvp’v ocmg hktgu kp vjg eqwpvtaukfg

4 Read these messages. Then answer the questions.

What do you do when you have free time? time? free have you when do you do What 1 Where will you go if you meet your friends this weekend? weekend? this friends your meet you if go you will Where 2 What do you listen to when you’re happy? happy? you’re when to listen you do What 3 What will you wear tomorrow if the weather is nice? is weather the if tomorrow wear you will What 4

FINISHED? 29 FINISHED?

1 Put the letters in order to make weather words and match them with the symbols. What’s the weather like in your town today? What was it like yesterday?

1 l o u c y d 2 g o f y g 3 t h o 4 i y w n d 5 a n r i y 6 w s n y o 7 t m s r y o 8 n s u n y

a b c d e f g h

2 What are the useful objects in the pictures? Which objects do you use every day? 1 3 5 7

2 4 6 8

3 Read about what Shakila did yesterday. Complete the text with the correct verbs in the past simple. What’s Shakila’s job?

arrive be (x2) dance feel get (x2) go have not visit sing sleep

Yesterday Shakila 1… up at 5 o’clock in the morning. She 2… breakfast and 3… dressed, and then she 4… to the airport by taxi. She 5… on the aeroplane for nine hours and 6… very tired, so she 7… . She 8… in Rome in the afternoon, but she 9… the city because she had to work. In the evening, she 10… and 11… at the concert and the audience 12… very happy.

4 Put the words in order to make questions and sentences. Then look at the picture. Answer the questions and say if the sentences are T (true) or F (false). Write two more questions about the room and give them to your partner to answer. 1 there / mobile / a / was / ? 2 some / there / headphones / floor / on / the / were 3 a / mirror / there / was / ? 4 wasn’t / hairbrush / a / there 5 pillows / any / there / were / ? 6 was / chocolate / the / on / some / there / bed

30 FINISHED? IRREGULAR VERB LIST

Infinitive Past simple Past participle Translation be was/were been ser/estar beat beat beaten golpear became become become llegar a ser begin began begun empezar/comenzar bend bent bent doblar bet bet bet apostar bind bound bound atar bite bit bitten morder bleed bled bled sangrar blow blew blown soplar break broke broken romper bring brought brought traer build built built construir burn burnt/burned burnt/burned quemar buy bought bought comprar catch caught caught coger choose chose chosen elegir come came come venir cost cost cost costar cut cut cut cortar do did done hacer draw drew drawn dibujar dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed soñar drink drank drunk beber drive drove driven conducer eat ate eaten comer fall fell fallen caer feed fed fed alimentarse feel felt felt sentir fight fought fought pelearse find found found encontrar fly flew flown volar forget forgot forgotten olvidar forgive forgave forgiven perdonarse freeze froze frozen congelar get got got conseguir give gave given dar go went gone ir grow grew grown crecer hang hung hung colgar have had had tener / haber hear heard heard oír hide hid hidden esconder hit hit hit golpear hold held held sostener hurt hurt hurt hacer daño keep kept kept guardar know knew known conocer lead led led guiar/conducir lean leant/leaned leant/leaned inclinarse

IRREGULAR VERB LIST 31 Infinitive Past simple Past participle Translation learn learnt/learned learnt/learned aprender leave left left irse lose lost lost perder make made made hacer/fabricar mean meant meant significar meet met met encontrarse pay paid paid pagar put put put poner read read read leer ride rode ridden montar ring rang rung llamar por teléfono run ran run correr saw sawed sawn/sawed serruchar say said said decir see saw seen ver sell sold sold vender send sent sent enviar/mandar set set set poner sew sewed sewn/sewed coser shake shook shaken agitar shall should – – shed shed shed perder/mudar de piel shine shone shone brillar shoot shot shot disparar show showed shown mostrar shrink shrank shrunk encoger shut shut shut cerrar sing sang sung cantar sink sank sunk hundirse sit sat sat sentar sleep slept slept dormir slide slid slid deslizar smell smelt smelt oler sow sowed sown/sowed sembrar speak spoke spoken hablar spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled deletrear spend spent spent gastar spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled derramar spit spat spat escupir spread spread spread untar / extender stand stood stood estar de pie swim swam swum nadar take took taken tomar teach taught taught enseñar tell told told contar think thought thought creer/pensar throw threw thrown lanzar understand understood understood entender/comprender wake woke woken despertarse wear worn worn llevar puesto win won won ganar write wrote written escribir

32 IRREGULAR VERB LIST