To Whom It May Concern, What Follows Is Public Testimony Data Exported
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HRWF Human Rights in the World Newsletter Bulgaria Table Of
Table of Contents • EU votes for diplomats to boycott China Winter Olympics over rights abuses • CCP: 100th Anniversary of the party who killed 50 million • The CCP at 100: What next for human rights in EU-China relations? • Missing Tibetan monk was sentenced, sent to prison, family says • China occupies sacred land in Bhutan, threatens India • 900,000 Uyghur children: the saddest victims of genocide • EU suspends efforts to ratify controversial investment deal with China • Sanctions expose EU-China split • Recalling 10 March 1959 and origins of the CCP colonization in Tibet • Tibet: Repression increases before Tibetan Uprising Day • Uyghur Group Defends Detainee Database After Xinjiang Officials Allege ‘Fake Archive’ • Will the EU-China investment agreement survive Parliament’s scrutiny? • Experts demand suspension of EU-China Investment Deal • Sweden is about to deport activist to China—Torture and prison be damned • EU-CHINA: Advocacy for the Uyghur issue • Who are the Uyghurs? Canadian scholars give profound insights • Huawei enables China’s grave human rights violations • It's 'Captive Nations Week' — here's why we should care • EU-China relations under the German presidency: is this “Europe’s moment”? • If EU wants rule of law in China, it must help 'dissident' lawyers • Happening in Europe, too • U.N. experts call call for decisive measures to protect fundamental freedoms in China • EU-China Summit: Europe can, and should hold China to account • China is the world’s greatest threat to religious freedom and other basic human rights -
Trapped in a Virtual Cage: Chinese State Repression of Uyghurs Online
Trapped in a Virtual Cage: Chinese State Repression of Uyghurs Online Table of Contents I. Executive Summary..................................................................................................................... 2 II. Methodology .............................................................................................................................. 5 III. Background............................................................................................................................... 6 IV. Legislation .............................................................................................................................. 17 V. Ten Month Shutdown............................................................................................................... 33 VI. Detentions............................................................................................................................... 44 VII. Online Freedom for Uyghurs Before and After the Shutdown ............................................ 61 VIII. Recommendations................................................................................................................ 84 IX. Acknowledgements................................................................................................................. 88 Cover image: Composite of 9 Uyghurs imprisoned for their online activity assembled by the Uyghur Human Rights Project. Image credits: Top left: Memetjan Abdullah, courtesy of Radio Free Asia Top center: Mehbube Ablesh, courtesy of -
Table S1. the Species Information of Ferula Genus Used in This Study
Table S1. The species information of Ferula genus used in this study. Specimen GenBank Latin name Sample source Sampling parts voucher accession 7-x-z-7-1 Yining County, Xinjiang leaves KF792984 7-x-z-7-2 Yining County, Xinjiang leaves KF792985 7-x-z-7-3 Jeminay County, Xinjiang leaves KF792986 7-x-z-7-4 Jeminay County,Xinjiang leaves KF792987 7-x-z-7-5 Yining County, Xinjiang leaves KF792988 7-x-z-8-2 Yining County, Xinjiang leaves KF792995 Ferula sinkiangensis 7-x-z-7-6 Yining County, Xinjiang roots KF792989 K.M.Shen 7-x-z-7-7 Yining County, Xinjiang leaves KF792990 7-x-z-7-8 Jeminay County, Xinjiang leaves KF792991 7-x-z-7-9 Jeminay County, Xinjiang roots KF792992 7-x-z-7-10 Yining County, Xinjiang leaves KF792993 7-x-z-8-1 Yining County, Xinjiang leaves KF792994 13909 Shawan,County,Xinjiang roots KJ804121 7-x-z-3-2 Fukang County, Xinjiang leaves KF793025 7-x-z-3-5 Fukang County, Xinjiang leaves KF793027 Ferula fukanensis 7-x-z-3-4 Fukang County, Xinjiang leaves KF793026 K.M.Shen 7-x-z-3-1 Fukang County, Xinjiang roots KF793024 13113 Fukang County, Xinjiang roots KJ804103 13114 Fukang County, Xinjiang roots KJ804104 7-x-z-2-4 Toli County, Xinjiang roots KF793002 7-x-z-2-5 Toli County, Xinjiang leaves KF793003 7-x-z-2-6 Fuyun County, Xinjiang leaves KF793004 7-x-z-2-7 Fuyun County, Xinjiang leaves KF793005 7-x-z-2-8 Fuyun County, Xinjiang leaves KF793006 7-x-z-2-9 Toli County, Xinjiang leaves KF793007 Ferula ferulaeoides 7-x-z-2-10 Shihezi City, Xinjiang leaves KF793008 (Steud.) Korov. -
Written Evidence Submitted by Shayida Ali (XIN0035)
Written evidence submitted by Shayida Ali (XIN0035) Victim 1: Elijan Mamut, My Father. Elijan Mamut (艾力江 马木提, ID:653101197404122416), he is a businessman, lives in Kashgar. Detailed address is: No. 467, Group No. 8, Towenki Mollazat Village, Nezerbagh Municipality, Kashgar City, XUAR (新疆维吾尔自治区喀什市乃则尔巴格镇吐万克毛拉 扎德村 8 组 467 号). He invested in a packaging supply factory, and other small business in Kashgar. He is a law abiding citizen, who has never committed any crime against the law and norms. Our communication was cut off since May 2017. Later on, I found out he was arrested and taken into one of those Chinese Concentration Camps in that region. There was no court and statements, there was no charge against him, he is only taken in the name of “Education/eradication”, like millions of Uyghurs. He supported me and my sister to go to university abroad. Unfortunately, he became the victim very soon after that. There is another possibility that he might also be used as Forced Labor, there are public advertisement from the local officers about “Uyghur Labor For Sale” on the Chinese social media. It has been stated in multiple reports from UN and other human right organizations, that Chinese government are taking millions of Uyghurs into the concentration camps, separated from their family, tortured or used as slave labors, and many of them were sent to home after their death in those camps. We plea the UK parliament help us get information about him and his current condition. We will fight for his freedom and hope the justice served to him as he deserved. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 468 Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities - Philosophy of Being Human as the Core of Interdisciplinary Research (ICCESSH 2020) The Impact of Resilience on the Psychological Health of Disadvantaged Children: The Mediating Role of Coping Styles and Core Self-Evaluation Chenxi Li1,* Chao Ma1,2 Haidong Zhu1 Chao Song3 Zhijiang Liang1 Jinli Wei4 1Normal College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China 2Centre for Applied Psychological Research, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China 3Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium 4Third Division 44 Regiment Middle School, Tumxuk, Xinjiang, China *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Objective: Based on the environment-individual interaction model and the "evaluation-coping" theory, the relationship between Resilience, Coping Styles, Core Self-evaluation and psychological health of disadvantaged children was explored to provide some theoretical support for psychological health intervention research. Methods: Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescent (RSCA), core self-evaluation Scale (CSES), Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) were used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 618 middle school students in South Xinjiang. Results: First, GHQ-12 scores were negatively correlated with RSCA, CSES, and SCSQ scores (r=- 0.57/r=-0.56/r=-0.49, P <0.001), and positively correlated with the level of psychological health; second, coping styles is a mediator between resilience and psychological health (mediator effect value is -0.04); third, core self-evaluation is a mediator between coping styles and psychological health, there is "resilience — coping styles — core self-evaluation — psychological health" path. Conclusion: Resilience can directly predict the psychological health of disadvantaged children, and indirectly predict psychological health level through chain mediation of coping styles — core self-evaluation. -
BILLING CODE 3510-33-P DEPARTMENT of COMMERCE Bureau of Industry and Security 15 CFR Part 744 [Docket No. 190925-0044] RIN 0694
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 10/09/2019 and available online at https://federalregister.gov/d/2019-22210, and on govinfo.gov BILLING CODE 3510-33-P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Bureau of Industry and Security 15 CFR Part 744 [Docket No. 190925-0044] RIN 0694-AH68 Addition of Certain Entities to the Entity List AGENCY: Bureau of Industry and Security, Commerce ACTION: Final rule. 1 SUMMARY: This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List. These twenty-eight entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People’s Republic of China (China). DATE: This rule is effective [INSERT DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Chair, End-User Review Committee, Office of the Assistant Secretary, Export Administration, Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of Commerce, Phone: (202) 482-5991, Email: [email protected]. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background The Entity List (15 CFR, Subchapter C, part 744, Supplement No. 4) identifies entities reasonably believed to be involved, or to pose a significant risk of being or becoming involved, in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. The Export Administration Regulations (EAR) (15 CFR parts 730-774) impose additional license requirements on, and limits the availability of most license exceptions for, exports, reexports, and transfers (in country) to listed entities. -
World Uyghur Congress Newsletter No.13 Published: 17 August 2011
World Uyghur Congress Newsletter No.13 Published: 17 August 2011 Newsletter No. 13 August 2011 Official Website of the WUC | Unsubscribe | Subscribe | Older Editions | PDF Version Map: RFA (modified by WUC) Top Story Statement by WUC President Rebiya Kadeer about Kashgar attacks Featured Articles WUC Strongly Condemns New Extraditions of Uyghurs from Pakistan to China Uyghur Refugee Nur Muhammed Turned Over to Chinese Officials by Thai Authorities Media Work UAA Press release on Kashgar Incident International Media Interviews with WUC Leadership Past Events Demonstrations on Hotan Incident in Germany, Austria, Sweden, Turkey and Japan First Action on China-Culture-Year in Germany Uyghur Youth Football Cup Activities by the Japan Uyghur Association on Nuclear Victims in East Turkestan Upcoming Events WUC Organizes Iftar Dinner in Munich 18th Session UN Human Rights Council IV International Uyghur Women’s Seminar 4th International March for Freedom of Oppressed Peoples and Minorities Highlighted Media Articles and reports on Uyghur Related Issues Western companies profit from state development in East Turkestan Article by UHRP Project Manager in OpenDemocracy Security and Islam in Asia: lessons from China’s Uyghur minority USCIRF Calls on China to End Violence and Restrictions in Uyghur Muslim Areas More Media Articles 1 / 9 www.uyghurcongress.org World Uyghur Congress Newsletter No.13 Published: 17 August 2011 TOP STORY Statement by WUC President Rebiya Kadeer about Kashgar attacks WUC , 1 August 2011 The World Uyghur Congress (WUC) unequivocally condemns Chinese government policies that have caused another outbreak of violence in East Turkestan. Without a substantial change to policies that discriminate against Uyghurs economically, culturally and politically the prospect of stability in East Turkestan is remote. -
World Bank Document
RP-39 The World Bank Loan Urumqi Urban Transport Improvement Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlemen- t.A-MtionPla, (the- six-th draift) Public Disclosure Authorized Ex Joflua~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Toruqi Lrban Tr,'s~r t,%royeniit,et i.mnu~ry. f~~ 9 Public Disclosure Authorized Content Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Objective of the Resettlement Chapter 3 Affected Dimension of the Resettlement Chapter 4 Legal Framework and Resettlement Compensation Policies Chapter 5 Costs and Budget of Various Affected Types Chapter 6 The Resettlement and Rehabilitation Project of various Affected Types Chapter 7 Institutional Arrangements Chapter 8 Consultations and Participation and Redress of Grievance Chapter 9 Internal and External Monitoring and Evaluation Annex Minority Issues in Resettlement for Urumqi Urban Transport Improvement Project Map Site Location of the Urumqi Outer Ring Road 1 s RAP for the Urumqi Urban Transport ImprovementProject Chapter I Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Brief Description of the Project Urumqi is the capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. For a long time, because of the terrain limitation, the Urumqi urban transport is blocked from north to south and crowded from west to east; a large quantity of. long distance and quick transport is not available, and the across-boundary transport is difficult; the density of the traffic is uneven in which the south- west and the south-east part is comparatively denser and the north-east part is comparatively thinner so that it is hard to drive to the north-east district and quite a long way to make a detour; the trunk road network is low in technique and poor in transport capacity. -
Without Land, There Is No Life: Chinese State Suppression of Uyghur Environmental Activism
Without land, there is no life: Chinese state suppression of Uyghur environmental activism Table of Contents Summary ..............................................................................................................................2 Cultural Significance of the Environment and Environmentalism ......................................5 Nuclear Testing: Suppression of Uyghur Activism ...........................................................15 Pollution and Ecological Destruction in East Turkestan ...................................................30 Lack of Participation in Decision Making: Development and Displacement ....................45 Legal Instruments...............................................................................................................61 Recommendations ..............................................................................................................66 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................69 Endnotes .............................................................................................................................70 Cover image: Dead toghrak (populus nigra) tree in Niya. Photo courtesy of Flickr 1 Summary The intimate connection between the Uyghur people and the land of East Turkestan is celebrated in songs and poetry written and performed in the Uyghur language. Proverbs in Uyghur convey how the Uyghur culture is tied to reverence of the land and that an individual’s identity is inseparable -
Dissertation JIAN 2016 Final
The Impact of Global English in Xinjiang, China: Linguistic Capital and Identity Negotiation among the Ethnic Minority and Han Chinese Students Ge Jian A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2016 Reading Committee: Laada Bilaniuk, Chair Ann Anagnost, Chair Stevan Harrell Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Anthropology © Copyright 2016 Ge Jian University of Washington Abstract The Impact of Global English in Xinjiang, China: Linguistic Capital and Identity Negotiation among the Ethnic Minority and Han Chinese Students Ge Jian Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Laada Bilaniuk Professor Ann Anagnost Department of Anthropology My dissertation is an ethnographic study of the language politics and practices of college- age English language learners in Xinjiang at the historical juncture of China’s capitalist development. In Xinjiang the international lingua franca English, the national official language Mandarin Chinese, and major Turkic languages such as Uyghur and Kazakh interact and compete for linguistic prestige in different social scenarios. The power relations between the Turkic languages, including the Uyghur language, and Mandarin Chinese is one in which minority languages are surrounded by a dominant state language supported through various institutions such as school and mass media. The much greater symbolic capital that the “legitimate language” Mandarin Chinese carries enables its native speakers to have easier access than the native Turkic speakers to jobs in the labor market. Therefore, many Uyghur parents face the dilemma of choosing between maintaining their cultural and linguistic identity and making their children more socioeconomically mobile. The entry of the global language English and the recent capitalist development in China has led to English education becoming market-oriented and commodified, which has further complicated the linguistic picture in Xinjiang. -
Sayı: 13 Güz 2013
.......... Sayı: 13 Güz 2013 Ankara 1 .......... Dil Araştırmaları/Language Studies Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi ISSN: 1307-7821 Sayı: 13 Güz 2013 Sahibi/Owner Avrasya Yazarlar Birliği adına Yakup DELİÖMEROĞLU Yayın Yönetmeni/Editor Prof. Dr. Ahmet Bican ERCİLASUN Sorumlu Yazı İşleri Müdürü/Editorial Director Prof. Dr. Ekrem ARIKOĞLU Yayın Yönetmeni Yardımcısı/Vice Editor Araş. Gör. Hüseyin YILDIZ Yayın Danışma Kurulu/Editorial Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Şükrü Halûk AKALIN • Prof. Dr. Mustafa ARGUNŞAH • Prof. Dr. Sema BARUTÇU ÖZÖNDER • Prof. Dr. Ahmet BURAN • Prof. Dr. İsmet CEMİLOĞLU • Prof. Dr. Hülya KASAPOĞLU ÇENGEL • Prof. Dr. Nurettin DEMİR • Prof. Dr. Hayati DEVELİ • Prof. Dr. Musa DUMAN • Prof. Dr. Tuncer GÜLENSOY • Prof. Dr. Gürer GÜLSEVİN • Prof. Dr. Ayşe İLKER • Prof. Dr. Günay KARAAĞAÇ • Prof. Dr. Leylâ KARAHAN • Prof. Dr. Metin KARAÖRS • Prof. Dr. Yakup KARASOY • Prof. Dr. Ceval KAYA • Prof. Dr. M. Fatih KİRİŞÇİOĞLU • Prof. Dr. Zeynep KORKMAZ • Prof. Dr. Mehmet ÖLMEZ • Prof. Dr. Mustafa ÖNER • Prof. Dr. Mustafa ÖZKAN • Prof. Dr. Nevzat ÖZKAN • Prof. Dr. Çetin PEKACAR • Prof. Dr. Osman Fikri SERTKAYA • Prof. Dr. Vahit TÜRK • Prof. Dr. Cengiz ALYILMAZ • Prof. Dr. Bilgehan Atsız GÖKDAĞ • Doç. Dr. İsmail DOĞAN • Prof. Dr. Zühal YÜKSEL • Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ferhat TAMİR Yazı Kurulu/Executive Board Doç. Dr. Dilek ERGÖNENÇ AKBABA • Yrd. Doç. Dr. Gülcan ÇOLAK BOSTANCI • Doç. Dr. Figen GÜNER DİLEK • Doç. Dr. Feyzi ERSOY • Doç. Dr. Habibe YAZICI ERSOY • Doç. Dr. Yavuz KARTALLIOĞLU • Yrd. Doç. Dr. Veli Savaş YELOK • Dr. Hakan AKÇA • Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hüseyin YILDIRIM Akademik Temsilciler/Academic Representatives Abdulkadir ÖZTÜRK (Kayseri), Yusuf ÖZÇOBAN (Balıkesir), İsmail SÖKMEN (İzmir), Musa SALAN (Çankırı), Aslıhan DİNÇER (İzmir), M. Emin YILDIZLI (Nevşehir), İlker TOSUN (Edirne), Özer ŞENÖDEYİCİ (Trabzon) Düzelti/Redaction Hüseyin YILDIZ İngilizce Danışmanı/English Language Consultant Yrd. -
Comprehensive Encirclement
COMPREHENSIVE ENCIRCLEMENT: THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY’S STRATEGY IN XINJIANG GARTH FALLON A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences International and Political Studies July 2018 1 THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: FALLON First name: Garth Other name/s: Nil Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: MPhil School: Humanitiesand Social Sciences Faculty: UNSW Canberraat ADFA Title: Comprehensive encirclement: the Chinese Communist Party's strategy in Xinjiang Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASETYPE) This thesis argues that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has a strategy for securing Xinjiang - its far-flung predominantly Muslim most north-western province - through a planned program of Sinicisation. Securing Xinjiang would turna weakly defended 'back door' to China into a strategic strongpointfrom which Beijing canproject influence into Central Asia. The CCP's strategy is to comprehensively encircle Xinjiang with Han people and institutions, a Han dominated economy, and supporting infrastructure emanatingfrom inner China A successful program of Sinicisation would transform Xinjiang from a Turkic-language-speaking, largely Muslim, physically remote, economically under-developed region- one that is vulnerable to separation from the PRC - into one that will be substantially more culturally similar to, and physically connected with, the traditional Han-dominated heartland of inner China. Once achieved, complete Sinicisation would mean Xinjiang would be extremely difficult to separate from China. In Xinjiang, the CCP enacts policies in support of Sinication across all areas of statecraft. This thesis categorises these activities across three dimensions: the economic and demographic dimension, the political and cultural dimension, and the security and international cooperationdimension.