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Outlaw : Frank Stillwell (1856

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Outlaw : Frank Stillwell (1856 Outlaw : Frank Stillwell Hij werkte als voerman voor C.H. "Ham" Light (die voor hem zou ge- (1856 - 20 maart 1882) tuigen in de zaak O.K. Corral en die een significant bedrag bijdroeg voor Frank C. Stil- de borgsom die nodig was toen well, ook wel Frank niet veel later beschuldigd met dubbele l: werd van een overval op een post- “Stillwell", was koets. Frank werkte ook als mijn- vooral bekend werker in Mojave Co. Tevens bezat als Outlaw, hij een aantal mijnen en onderne- ook al was hij mingen in Charleston, zoals een sa- een tijdje de- loon, een grossiersbedrijf in sterke puty sheriff in drank, een postkoets-lijn, een the Old West. Hij was de broer van paarden verhuurbedrijf. Hij werd de beroemde Indian fighter en eigenaar van een aantal mijnen in scout, Simpson Everett “Comanche- buurt van Bisbee area en was de ij “ Stilwell en groeide op in Kansas partner van Pete Spence in de ex- City. Hij zou ook in Iowa City, gebo- ploitatie van een saloon in Bisbee. ren kunnen zijn, net als zijn broer Jack. Bij de volkstelling van 1880 liet hij noteren dat hij toen 24 jaar was. We weten maar heel weinig over de Hierdoor wordt zijn geboortejaar jaren van zijn jeugd. Zijn naam geschat op 1856. Hij zelf zegt dus komt kennelijk voor in akten uit dat hij in Charleston woonde en dat 1877 van de staat Arizona. Daar hij zijn geld verdiende met het ver- trok hij rond met zijn broer Jack. huren van paarden. Maar tevens We weten dat hij op 18 oktober dat hij geboren is in Texas. 1877 een zekere Jesus Bega neer- geschoten heeft bij Miller's ranch Deputy Sheriff (bij Prescott, Arizona Territory). Hij Stilwell was een van de eerste de- werd vrijgesproken omdat het zelf- puty sheriffs onder Johnny Behan in verdediging was geweest. Arizona, hij werd benoemd in april 1881. Hij werd echter in augustus © CME Nr: 103 November 2017 (index) CME www.countrymagazineeurope.com ontslagen wegens “rommelen met nog beschuldigd van het blokkeren de boeken”. Dat was de maand van een postlevering tijdens deze waarin de Bisbee roverval plaats overval en dat is een federal crime. vond, waarvan Stilwell later be- Hij werd echter snel vrijgesproken schuldigd werd. Aangezien de de- wegens gebrek aan bewijs. puties van Behan betrokken waren bij het innen van belastingen (bijv Morgan Earp de gemeentelijke vermogensbelas- Stilwell speelde een prominente rol ting die geheven werd op ander in de gebeurtenissen die na de andere het vee), zou het weleens roofoverval volgden en die leidden kunnen zijn dat er met het geïnde tot de Gunfight at the OK Corral. belasting geld gerommeld werd. Ook zat hij mogelijk achter de po- ging om Morgan Earp te vermoor- Postkoets overval den. In officiële documenten werd Stilwell werd samen met Pete hij beschreven als de man achter Spence opgepakt voor de Bisbee die poging tot moord. Dit was ge- postkoets overval van 8 september baseerd op de verklaring van de 1881. Zij werden gearresteerd door vrouw van zijn vriend Pete Spence. een gecombineerde posse van fe- Wyatt Earp beschouwde Stilwell, deralen en mannen van de sheriff,. samen met Ike Clanton, als de Onder de federalen bevond zich de hoofdverdachte in deze moordzaak. bekende Wyatt Earp (deze verving zijn broer die voor de federal Moord government werkte) en Behan's In de nacht van 20 maart 1882, tij- deputy Billy Breakenridge. Deze ar- dens de Earp Vendetta reis en na- restatie was een van de gebeurte- dat Virgil Earp en familieleden op nissen die leidden tot de clash tus- de trein naar California gezet had- sen de Earps en de Clantons en den, toen lokten Wyatt Earp, War- McLaurys van O.K. Corral. ren Earp, Doc Holliday en wat extra krachten de trein in een station dat Veroordeeld voor dit misdrijf ging ze omsingeld hadden. Toen bleek Stilwell het gevang van Tucson in. dat die hem voor waren geweest en Hij werd hij door Virgil Earp ook zij hadden hem, Frank, in een hin- © CME Nr: 103 November 2017 (index) CME www.countrymagazineeurope.com derlaag gelokt, niet andersom. Stil- lopen door het donkere emplace- well was er echter niet bij, hij was ment. Het lichaam van Stilwell werd om nog onbekende redenen in de volgende ochtend gevonden bij Tucson met Ike Clanton. Canton de spoorrails, vol kogels. Hoewel zou later zeggen dat Stilwell ook alle vijf de mannen van Earp aan- weer wist dat de Earps door Tucson geklaagd werden voor moord, werd zouden reizen. Daarom is het nog niemand veroordeeld, met het ar- steeds onduidelijk waarom Stilwell gument dat de slachtoffers zich toch naar dit station kwam, hetzij verzet hadden tegen hun arrestatie. dan met kwade bedoelingen!? Stilwell werd aanvankelijk begraven In 1926 probeerde Wyatt met de op het oude Tucson City kerkhof, hulp van John H. Flood) zijn auto- maar toen dit kerkhof verhuisd biografie te schrijven waarin hij moest worden, werden de meeste zegt dat Stilwell en Clanton gezien resten in een massagraf bijgelegd waren met hun wapens op een in het Evergreen Cemetery in open wagon op het stationsterrein, Tucson. Ook de zijne. kennelijk met de bedoeling om Vir- gil neer te schieten. Beide heren renden er van door toen ze de goed bewapende mannen van Earp za- gen. Stilwell liet zijn wapen vallen en probeerde onder dekking van de duisternis nog te ontsnappen, maar struikelde en Wyatt kon hem zo- doende inhalen en schoot hem van dichtbij tussen de ribben. Dood. Stilwell had tevergeefs nog gepro- beerd Earp’s pistool vast te pakken. De lijkschouwing echter toont dat nog anderen ook op Stilwell ge- schoten hebben. Getuigen hadden slechts mannen met wapens zien © CME Nr: 103 November 2017 (index) CME www.countrymagazineeurope.com .
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