Tombstone -"The Town Too Tough to Die"
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“Willie Or Billy” Claiborne, A.K.A
OLD WEST STORUES William Floyd “Willie or Billy” Claiborne, a.k.a. “The Kid” Or was his name Calyborne? Clayborn? Or was it Claborn? Or did Billy even know. There are copies of his signature in at least two of these versions. All his trial documents list him as Clayborne. Viola Slaughter, wife of the noted Arizona lawman John Horton Slaughter, knew him well and spelled it as Claibourne. Well, we do know for sure that he was born in Mississippi. Or was it Louisiana? But more than likely it was in Alabama. The 1870 census shows records that would fit all three states. The record for Mississippi spells the name as Claborn, but the census takers were not the best for spelling. But this one seems to best fit the bill for Billy (Photo at right) and it shows that he was born in Alabama. He stated in court that he was born on October 21, 1860, and was from Mississippi. So we accept the date and the fact that he probably meant that he was raised in Mississippi. He migrated to the Devil’s River area of west Texas where some accounts say he killed two men. He became a cowboy and went to work for John Horton Slaughter. He was part of a crew that drove a Slaughter herd of cattle from Texas to Arizona and stayed. On October 1, 1881, in Charleston, Arizona Territory (now a ghost town), he shot and killed a blacksmith named James Hickey at Harry Queen’s Saloon. Exactly why he did it is not known. -
Chafin, Carl Research Collection, Ca
ARIZONA HISTORICAL SOCIETY 949 East Second Street Library and Archives Tucson, AZ 85719 (520) 617-1157 [email protected] MS 1274 Chafin, Carl Research collection, ca. 1958-1995 DESCRIPTION Series 1: Research notes; photocopies of government records including great (voters) registers, assessor’s rolls, and Tombstone Common Council minutes; transcripts and indexes of various records of Tombstone and Cochise County primarily dated in the 1880s. The originals of these materials are housed elsewhere (see f.1). There are typed transcripts of early newspaper articles from Arizona and California newspapers concerning events, mining and growth in Cochise County. Extensive card indexes include indexes by personal name with article citations and appearances in great registers as well as an index to his published version of George Parson’s diaries. There is also a photocopy of the Arizona Quarterly Illustrated published in 1881. Series 2: Manuscripts and publications include: manuscripts and articles about environmental issues, the Grand Canyon, and Tombstone, AZ. Also included are Patagonia Roadrunner from 1967-1968 and Utopian Times in Alaska from 1970, two publications for which Chafin wrote. The collection contains correspondence, mostly pertaining to environmental issues, and a Chafin family genealogy. Finally, there is printed matter on Sidney M. Rosen and Lipizzan Stallions, as well as photographs of Lipizzan Stallions and other miscellaneous material. 23 boxes, 1 outside item, 14 linear ft. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Carl Chafin was born in San Francisco, CA. While employed at Hughes Aircraft Company in Tucson, Arizona in 1966, Chafin began his life-long research into Tombstone, Arizona history and particularly the diaries of George Whitwell Parsons. -
Twisted Trails of the Wold West by Matthew Baugh © 2006
Twisted Trails of the Wold West By Matthew Baugh © 2006 The Old West was an interesting place, and even more so in the Wold- Newton Universe. Until fairly recently only a few of the heroes and villains who inhabited the early western United States had been confirmed through crossover stories as existing in the WNU. Several comic book miniseries have done a lot to change this, and though there are some problems fitting each into the tapestry of the WNU, it has been worth the effort. Marvel Comics’ miniseries, Rawhide Kid: Slap Leather was a humorous storyline, parodying the Kid’s established image and lampooning westerns in general. It is best known for ‘outing’ the Kid as a homosexual. While that assertion remains an open issue with fans, it isn’t what causes the problems with incorporating the story into the WNU. What is of more concern are the blatant anachronisms and impossibilities the story offers. We can accept it, but only with the caveat that some of the details have been distorted for comic effect. When the Rawhide Kid is established as a character in the Wold-Newton Universe he provides links to a number of other western characters, both from the Marvel Universe and from classic western novels and movies. It draws in the Marvel Comics series’ Blaze of Glory, Apache Skies, and Sunset Riders as wall as DC Comics’ The Kents. As with most Marvel and DC characters there is the problem with bringing in the mammoth superhero continuities of the Marvel and DC universes, though this is not insurmountable. -
Tombstone, Arizona Shippensburg University
Trent Otis © 2011 Applied GIS with Dr. Drzyzga Tombstone, Arizona Shippensburg University Photo © dailyventure.com. Photographer unknown. Tombstone and the Old West The People Wyatt Earp Virgil and Morgan Earp Tombstone established itself as a boomtown after The tragedy that occurred at Tombstone, Arizona involved Wyatt has been most often Virgil and Morgan Earp are the silver was discovered in a local mine in 1877. It quickly characters who were as interesting as the time period. From characterized as a strict, no nonsense brothers of Wyatt. Virgil held various became a prospering community which attracted all lawmen turned silver prospectors, dentists turned gam- person who prefered to settle disputes law enforcement positions throughout walks of life. blers, outlaws and worse, these men all had their stakes in with words rather than confrontation. his life and was appointed as a Deputy the events at Tombstone. Following are short descriptions U.S Marshal before moving to of these men. Wyatt is arguably one of the most Tombstone. Later on, he was The American Old West has captured the minds and inuential individuals in the Old West. appointed as acting marshal for the imaginations of the American people since the West He encoutered some initial hardship in town after the current marshal was became more civilized in the late 1800s to early 1900s. his life when his rst wife died. accidentally slain by one of the Earp In the early 1880s, a specic event occurred that would Eventually, his sutuation improved and antagonists. capture the essence of the old west in one story. -
Wyatt Earp by Robert Hilliard
Wyatt Earp By Robert Hilliard One of the greatest legends of the American West, Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp was born on March 19, 1848, in Monmouth, Illinois, the third of five sons born to Nicholas and Virginia Ann Earp. The Civil War broke out when Wyatt was 13 years old. Desperate to leave the family farm in Illinois and find adventure, Earp tried several times to join his two older brothers, Virgil and James, in the Union army. But each time, Wyatt was caught before he ever reached the battlefield, and was returned home. At the age of 17 he finally left his family, now living in California, for a new life along the frontier. He worked hauling freight, and then later was hired to grade track for the Union Pacific Railroad. In his downtime he learned to box and became a respectable gambler. In 1869, Earp returned to the fold of his family, who had made a home in Lamar, Missouri. A new, more settled life seemed to await Earp. After his father resigned as constable of the township, Earp replaced him. By 1870 Wyatt married Urilla Sutherland, the daughter of the local hotel owner, built a house in town and was an expecting father. Suddenly, everything changed. Within a year of their marriage Urilla contracted typhus and died, along with her unborn child. Broken and devastated by his wife's death, Wyatt left Lamar, Missouri and set off on a new life devoid of any kind of discipline. In Arkansas, he was arrested for stealing a horse, but managed to avoid punishment by escaping from his jail cell. -
The Rushed to Ether, One Outfit Crashin Into the Other
O verland Journal volume 33, number 3 fa l l 2015 the rushed toether, one outfit crashin into the other IN THIS ISSUE - THE EARP WAGON TRAIN TO SAN BERNARDINO • BOOK REVIEWS LETTERS FROM OUR READERS • PLUS LOOKING WEST & O verland Journal volum e 33, n u m b e r 3 fa l l 2015 The Look of the Elephant by andy hammond DISASTROUS CROSSINGS Like the evil troll that lived under the bridge in the “Billy down the stream some of the donage floated off, Bill Goats Gruff” fairy tale, the Elephant often appeared at Morton lost his carpet-sack, Kinsey his bundle & river and stream crossings. This has been touched on in pre- Perin his gun. / We . cross over Sincer’s Hill & . vious columns, but here’s more: through the Catterack of Hell, crosing the Trucky on a pile of rocks. The first plunge, under went the cattle, As the river is too steep to ford we this evening made next came the waggon, driving them upon a thunder- arrangement for two canoes to ferry us over tomor- ing boulder, then a surge & the couplin broke. Here row. We have to pay eight dollars per day for them was hell again & the Elephant afloat. In jumpt the and to do the work ourselves . a platform was men & mored the wreck ashore away below the ford laid over the canoes with the plank we had sawed . We were some time righting our injured wagon. at “Santa Antonietta”, the Mexicans charging us —John Clark, August 23/24, 1852 12½ cents each for 3 small poles to bind the canoes (Truckee River, Nevada) together, and this morning by day break all hands were in motion . -
Chapter Eleven an Angel in Tombstone 1880 – 1881
Baker/Toughnut Angel/11 1 Chapter Eleven An Angel in Tombstone 1880 – 1881 Tombstone, Arizona Territory, 1800s (Courtesy Tombstone Courthouse) Nellie stepped off the stage onto Allen Street’s dusty board sidewalk. She turned to catch her carpetbag when the stage driver lifted it down, but stumbled over the hem of her skirt into the path of a dark-haired man with a full mustache. The stranger grabbed Baker/Toughnut Angel/11 2 her waist. “Whoa. Welcome to Tombstone! Got your balance there, Ma’am?” Nellie pulled her traveling skirt out from under her button-down shoe and noticed the man wore a silver star on his blue shirt. He took her grip from the driver and set it on the sidewalk. “My name’s Virgil Earp.” Next to him two other men attempted not to laugh. Virgil smiled, and indicated the other two with his hand. “May I present my brother, Wyatt, and Doc Holliday?” Earp, not a common name. These must be the Earps who had served as lawmen in Dodge City. She’d read newspaper articles and one of T.J.’s dime novels about Wyatt Earp. Doc Holliday stopped stamping his black boots to remove the dust, bowed at the waist and swept his bowler hat from his head. He smelled of leather and, what was that? Sage? “Indeed, welcome to Tombstone, lovely lady.” He drawled in a bass voice from under another wide black mustache. That made Nellie think of how Papa had always joked that men with mustaches were trying to hide something -- their upper lips. -
Arizona Historical Review, Vol
Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 2 No. 3 (October 1929) Item Type text; Article Publisher Arizona State Historian (Phoenix, AZ) Journal Arizona Historical Review Rights This content is in the public domain. Download date 04/10/2021 01:12:46 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623308 noT ARIZONA HISTORICAL REVIEW CONTENTS Current Comment Geo. H. Kelly Prehistoric Irrigation Dr. O. A. Turney It All Happened in Tombstone John P. Clum Early Arizona Court Experiences ..... ____Hon. A. C. Baker Advent to Southwest G A. Clum Reminiscences of a Pioneer Isaac Goldberg Hopi Indian Snake Dance Mrs. J. X. McDonald Providing Education in Arizona Geo. H. Kelly Vol. 2. OCTOBER, 1929 No. 3. Published Quarterly by ARIZONA STATE HISTORIAN PHOENIX, ARIZONA Entered as Second Class Mail Tomorrow... the history of Arizona's Today will be written. We will be proud of our part in the Industrial and Domestic Development of the communities we are serving and helping to build in Arizona. ARIZONA EDISON CO. Electricity Gas --Water --Ice Bisbee Globe Florence Coolidge Douglas Miami Casa Grande Gila Bend Yuma Safford A. P. K. SAFFORD Served as Governor of the Territory of Arizona. Appointed by President Grant in April, 1869. Won the affections of Arizonians by his great efforts in behalf of public education. ARIZONA Historical Review A QUARTERLY SUBSCRIPTION $3.00 PER YEAR Volume 2 OCTOBER, 1929 Number 3 Arr- STATE CAPITOL BUILDING HART, SCHA.FFNER & MARX CLOTHES Vic Hanny Co. 36-42 North Central -- Twin Fronts Stetson Hats Arrow Shirts Johnston & Murphy Shoes -
The Cowboys-Henchmen Group
TOMBSTONE PERSONALITIES THE COWBOYS- HENCHMEN GROUP The Cowboys were a gang of rustlers and stagecoach robbers that operated in and around the Tombstone area from roughly 1876 to 1881. Although legend has portrayed them as a well-organized criminal organization, their members were known to come and go at will and the activities committed by them were rarely well planned or coordinated. Most of the crimes were random jobs committed by individual members with no other goal than to seize loot that would later be squandered in the saloons, brothels and gambling parlors of the area’s boomtowns. The Clanton family’s ranch was the unofficial headquarters of the gang and the family led many of the large scale rustling operations. Although Newman “Old Man” Clanton was considered the leader of the gang, it was an honorary title at best. Usually, the gang would ride into Mexico, round up a few hundred head of cattle and drive them back across the border, selling them to various government and private contractors in and around the Tombstone area. They gained valuable combat experience in running fights against Mexican ranchers and Federales, Mexico’s national police force and border guard. The most heinous crime ever committed by the gang was the Skeleton Canyon Massacre. It was conspicuous not only for the barbarity of the attack but for also being the biggest operation ever mounted by the gang, with most of its members participating. The Cowboys ambushed a pack train of smugglers from Mexico who used the valley to move surreptitiously between Mexico and the United States. -
Copyright by Joseph Paul Moser 2008
Copyright by Joseph Paul Moser 2008 The Dissertation Committee for Joseph Paul Moser certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Patriarchs, Pugilists, and Peacemakers: Interrogating Masculinity in Irish Film Committee: ____________________________ Elizabeth Butler Cullingford, Co-Supervisor ____________________________ Neville Hoad, Co-Supervisor ____________________________ Alan W. Friedman ____________________________ James N. Loehlin ____________________________ Charles Ramírez Berg Patriarchs, Pugilists, and Peacemakers: Interrogating Masculinity in Irish Film by Joseph Paul Moser, M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2008 For my wife, Jennifer, who has given me love, support, and the freedom to be myself Acknowledgments I owe many people a huge debt for helping me complete this dissertation. Neville Hoad gave me a crash course in critical theory on gender; James Loehlin offered great feedback on the overall structure of the study; and Alan Friedman’s meticulous editing improved my writing immeasurably. I am lucky to have had the opportunity to study with Charles Ramírez Berg, who is as great a teacher and person as he is a scholar. He played a crucial role in shaping the chapters on John Ford and my overall understanding of film narrative, representation, and genre. By the same token, I am fortunate to have worked with Elizabeth Cullingford, who has been a great mentor. Her humility, wit, and generosity, as well as her brilliance and tenacity, have been a continual source of inspiration. -
Wyatt Earp and the Gunfight at the OK Corral 1881
Other Forms of Conflict in the West – Wyatt Earp and the Gunfight at the OK Corral 1881 Lesson Objectives: Starter Questions: • To understand how the expansion of 1) Give definitions for the following the West caused other forms of terms/key people to show their tension between settlers, not just conflict between white Americans and relevance to this part of the course Plains Indians. • Pat Garrett: • To explain the significance of the • Vigilante Gunfight at the OK Corral in • Homesteader understanding other types of conflict. • Rancher • To assess the significance of Wyatt • Prospecting Earp and what his story tells us about • Rustling law and order. • Lincoln County As homesteaders, hunters, miners and cattle ranchers flooded onto the Plains, they not only came into conflict with the Plains Indians who already lived there, but also with each other. This was a time of robberies, range wars and Indian wars in the wide open spaces of the West. Gradually, the forces of law and order caught up with the lawbreakers, while the US army defeated the Plains Indians. Other Forms of Conflict in the West – Wyatt Earp and the Gunfight at the OK Corral 1881 Who was Wyatt Earp? What does Wikipedia say?! Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp (March 19, 1848 – January 13, 1929) was an American frontiersman who appears frequently in a variety of well known stories of the American West, especially in notorious "Wild West" towns such as Dodge City, Kansas and Tombstone, Arizona. A hunter, businessman, gambler, and lawman, he worked in a wide variety of trades throughout his life. -
The Presidio Trail a Historical Walking Tour of Downtown
This historical walk, designed A Historical Walking Tour as a loop, begins and ends at of Downtown Tucson the intersection of Church and The Presidio Trail Washington Streets, the north- east corner of Tucson’s historic presidio. The complete walk (about 21/2 miles in length) takes 1 1/2 to 2 hours, but it can, of course, be done in segments, beginning and ending wherever you like. More than 20 restaurants are within a few blocks of the walk, C providing plenty of opportunities for lunch or a break. Most of the B sites on the tour are marked with historical plaques that provide additional information. Santa Cruz River Enjoy this walk through the heart of our city, which has expanded Just follow the turquoise striped path to out from the adobe fort that was visit each NUMBERED site. Sites its beginning. designated with LETTERS are not directly on the tour, but are interesting locations that can be viewed from the tour P route or are close by. 1 Presidio San Agustín de Tucson 2 Pima County Courthouse 9 3 Mormon Battalion Sculpture D 4 Soldado de Cuera (Leather 10 8 22 Jacket Soldier) Sculpture 12 11 W 4 5 Allande Footbridge 6 5 3 23 6 Garcés Footbridge 13 7 7 Gazebo in Plaza de Mesilla rsCenter 1 14 Visito 2 (La Placita) A A Francisco “Pancho” Villa Statue R P 8 Sosa-Carrillo-Frémont House W P 15 E 21 9 Jácome Art Panel at Tucson P H I Convention Center B Sentinel Peak/“A” Mountain G C Tumamoc (Horned Lizard) Hill 16 10 El Tiradito (The Castaway), also known as The Wishing Shrine F P 11 La Pilita D Carrillo Gardens/Elysian Grove & Market 17 18 12 Carrillo Elementary School R 13 Teatro Carmen W 20 14 Ferrin House (now Cushing Street R Bar & Restaurant) 19 W 15 Barrio Viejo Streetscape 20 Historic Railroad Depot Map by Wolf Forrest 16 Temple of Music & Art H Pioneer Hotel Building E St.