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“Willie Or Billy” Claiborne, A.K.A
OLD WEST STORUES William Floyd “Willie or Billy” Claiborne, a.k.a. “The Kid” Or was his name Calyborne? Clayborn? Or was it Claborn? Or did Billy even know. There are copies of his signature in at least two of these versions. All his trial documents list him as Clayborne. Viola Slaughter, wife of the noted Arizona lawman John Horton Slaughter, knew him well and spelled it as Claibourne. Well, we do know for sure that he was born in Mississippi. Or was it Louisiana? But more than likely it was in Alabama. The 1870 census shows records that would fit all three states. The record for Mississippi spells the name as Claborn, but the census takers were not the best for spelling. But this one seems to best fit the bill for Billy (Photo at right) and it shows that he was born in Alabama. He stated in court that he was born on October 21, 1860, and was from Mississippi. So we accept the date and the fact that he probably meant that he was raised in Mississippi. He migrated to the Devil’s River area of west Texas where some accounts say he killed two men. He became a cowboy and went to work for John Horton Slaughter. He was part of a crew that drove a Slaughter herd of cattle from Texas to Arizona and stayed. On October 1, 1881, in Charleston, Arizona Territory (now a ghost town), he shot and killed a blacksmith named James Hickey at Harry Queen’s Saloon. Exactly why he did it is not known. -
Tombstone: Bawdy and Rowdy, Tender and Tough
PART I Tombstone: Bawdy and Rowdy, Tender and Tough tat1e01.indd 45 1/2/2015 3:26:07 PM tat1e01.indd 46 1/2/2015 3:26:07 PM Principal Tombstone Characters The Miners Charles DeBrille Poston Edward “Ed” Schieffelen The Cattleman Henry C. Hooker The Cowboys (Rustlers) William “Billy the Kid” Claiborne Newman H. “Old Man” Clanton Phineas “Phin” Clanton Joseph Isaac “Ike” Clanton William “Billy” Clanton “Old Man” Hughes Jim Hughes Robert Findley “Frank” McLaury Thomas Clark “Tom” McLaury William R. “Will” McLaury John Ringo Curly Bill Brocius The Earp “Gang” Wyatt Earp Virgil Earp Morgan Earp John Henry “Doc” Holliday 47 tat1e01.indd 47 1/2/2015 3:26:07 PM 48 ARIZONA GUNFIGHTERS The Earp Partisans John Clum, mayor, editor, Tombstone Epitaph Fred Dodge, Wells Fargo undercover agent Marshall Williams, Wells Fargo resident agent George Parsons, gentleman miner The Gamblers James, Virgil, Warren, Wyatt, and Morgan Earp Doc Holliday Bat Masterson Luke Short Charlie Storms Buckskin Frank Leslie The Earp Wives and Courtesans Alvira Packingham Sullivan “Allie” Earp, wife of Virgil Earp Nellie Bartlett Ketcham “Bessie” Earp, wife of James Earp Celia Ann Blaylock “Mattie” Earp, wife of Wyatt Earp Josephine Sarah Marcus “Josie” (“Sadie”) Behan Earp, paramour of John Behan and Wyatt Earp Louisa Houston Earp, wife of Morgan Earp Mary Katherine Harony “Big-Nosed Kate Elder,” paramour of Doc Holliday The Suspected Stage Robbers Frank Stilwell Jim Crane Billy Grounds Curly Bill Brocius Doc Holliday Zwing Hunt The “County Ring” John Behan, sheriff of Cochise County John Dunbar, stable keeper tat1e01.indd 48 1/2/2015 3:26:07 PM Principal Tombstone Characters 49 Milton Joyce, saloon keeper Harry Woods, publisher, Tombstone Nugget The Townsmen George Goodfellow, surgeon Milton Joyce, saloon keeper William M. -
2 the Founding of Fort Huachuca
2 HUACHUCA ILLUSTRATED Contents Apache Campaigns: The Mission in 1875 4 Timeline 13 Huachuca’s Changing Landscape: 13 The Founding of Fort Huachuca 13 Roll Call: Brig. Gen. Samuel M. Whitside 22 Roll Call: The First Wife at Huachuca—Caroline P. Whitside 31 Mourning Hearts 32 Roll Call: Dan O’Leary—First Army Civilian at Huachuca 34 Roll Call: Tom J. Jeff or ds—Huachuca Trader 35 Voices: “The Country is Rapidl y Settling Up” 36 Apache Campaigns: Indian Scouts at Camp Huachuca 37 Apache Campaigns: A Fort Huachuca Patrol 41 Timeline 43 Voices fr om the Canyon: Corporal Fitzg erald Takes His Discharge 44 Apache Campaigns: Victorio 44 Roll Call: Signal Ser geant Will Barnes 75 Apache Campaigns: Cibecu 78 Timeline 88 Roll Call: Lieut. Col. George A. Forsyth 88 Apache Campaigns: Stein’ s Pass and Horseshoe Canyon 91 Roll Call: Colonel Wilber E. Wilder and the Fight at Horseshoe Canyon 116 A MAGAZINE OF THE FORT HUACHUCA MUSEUM 3 Voices fr om the Canyon: Lieutenant Mills Writes His Mother ............................... 118 Apache Campaigns: Big Dr y W ash ......................................................................... 124 Apache Campaigns: Sierra Madre Campaign ........................................................ 130 Timeline ...................................................................................................................... 140 Voices: Economic Growth ........................................................................................ 141 Military Intelligence in the American Southwest: Apache Scouts ....................... -
Wyatt Earp Starring Wyatt and Terry Earp
Talei Publishers, Inc. in association with The Notorious Clanton Clan You are cordially invited to attend ANNUAL WESTERN HISTORY SYMPOSIUM AND BOOK EXPOSITION November 14-18, 2007 TOMBSTONE, ARIZONA 125th ANNIVERSARY OF JOHN RINGO’S DEATH Panel Discussion At Schieffelin Hall APUBLIC EVENT. NO ADMISSION CHARGE Saturday, November 17, 2007, at 2:00P.M. John P. Ringo. Marked for death. Went on a Buckskin Frank Leslie. One of Ringo’s W. F. Claibourne. The third member of the 5-day binge across Sulphurr Springs Valley. companions on the booze marathon. 5-day drunken orgy through the Sulphur Last seen riding alone toward Galeyville. Quarreled with Ringo en route. Last seen on Springs Valley. Would later accuse Frank the trail looking for Ringo. Leslie of killing Ringo. John W. “Bill” Sanders. Passed Ringo at the W. M. “Billy” Breakenridge. Claimed in his Henry A. Smith. He recalled, as a 12-year- Lost Water. Met Frank Leslie an hour later on memoir to have been the last person to see old, hearing a lone gunshot in the nearby the same road trying to overtake Ringo. Ringo alive, at South Pass, just after mid-day. wood, about 3:00p.m. July 13, 1882. Fred J. Dodge. The Wells Fargo secret agent Wyatt S. Earp. Was supposedly in Colorado John H. “Doc” Holliday. Also reported in admitted “riding in that part of the country when Ringo was killed. But he would confide Colorado at the time. Tagged as Ringo’s killer quite a little bit at that particular time”. to friends in 1906 that he had “ended Ringo’s in two major (1990’s) Hollywood westerns. -
University of Arizona Library Special Collections Note
Arizona, Southwestern and Borderlands Photograph collection, circa 1873-2011 (bulk 1920-1970) Collection Number: Use folder title University of Arizona Library Special Collections Note: Press the Control button and the “F” button simultaneously to bring up a search box. Collection Summary Creator: Various sources Collection Name: Arizona, Southwestern and Borderlands Photograph collection Inclusive Dates: 1875-2011 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1920-1970) Physical Description: 95 linear feet Abstract: The Arizona, Southwestern and Borderland photograph collection is an artificially created collection that consists of many folders containing photographs, from various sources, of Arizona, New Mexico, and Mexico arranged by topics including places, people, events and activities, and dating from about 1875 to the present, but mostly after 1920. Formats include postcards, stereographs, cartes-de-visite, cabinet cards, cyanotypes, view books, photograph albums, panoramas and photoprints. Collection Number: Use folder title Language: Materials are in English and Spanish. Repository: University of Arizona Libraries, Special Collections University of Arizona PO Box 210055 Tucson, AZ 85721-0055 Phone: 520-621-6423 Fax: 520-621-9733 URL: http://speccoll. library.arizona.edu/ E-Mail: [email protected] Historical Note The Photograph subject files were created and added to by Special Collections staff members, over the years, from donations received from various sources, in order to provide subject access to these photographs within Special Collections holdings. Scope and Content Note The files generally fall into the categories of Arizona and New Mexico cities and towns, military posts, and other places; Tucson, Ariz.; Indians of Arizona, New Mexico and Mexico; Mexico; and individual people. Formats include postcards, stereographs, cartes-de-visite, cabinet cards, cyanotypes, viewbooks, and photoprints. -
Johnny" Ringo
OLD WEST STORIES John Peters “Johnny" Ringo Ringo is another one of those old west legends whose history seems to be strewn with discrepancies. One source says he was born in Ringoes, New Jersey. He was born in Green Fork, Wayne County, Indiana, on May 3, 1850. Some authors list his name as Ringgold, but his family was never associated with that name. He was the son of Martin Albert Ringo and Mary Peters Ringo. We wouldn’t even address the controversy over whether or not he was a college graduate. The family had relocated to Missouri by 1857 and departed on a wagon train in May of 1864 to San Jose, California, where Mary's sister lived with her husband, Colonel Coleman Younger. Younger, a prominent figure in the area was an uncle to the outlaw Younger brothers. A terrible tragedy struck while on the wagon train. Early in the morning of July 30, Ringo’s father stepped out of the wagon with a shotgun in his hand and it accidentally went off. The load entered his right eye and came out the top of his head. Despite the tragedy the family pushed on to San Jose where they stayed about a year with the Youngers. Nothing is known of Ringo’s activities from 1864 to 1870. In 1870 or 1871, he left California and his destination and activities are unknown until 1874 when he was in Burnett, Texas. On December 25, 1874, he was charged with firing his gun in a public square, his first known criminal indictment. -
Vol. 3, No. 1, Spring 1973
CONTENTS Some Ethnographic Notes on Mexican Pottery by Richard D. Myers 3 Who Shot Johnny Ringo? by Larry Christiansen 9 John Ringo's Death-Murder or Suicide? by Ervin Bond 17 Cochise County Characters and Capers by Archie L. Gee 22 Cover Photograph Toughnut Mine--1881 Tombstone, Arizona A Publication of the Cochise County Historical and Archaeological Society P. O. Box 818 Douglas, Arizona 85607 2 SOME ETHNOGRAPHIC NOTES ON MEXICAN POTTERY By Richard D. Myers George M. Foster aptly points out that Mexico, like no other area of comparable size in the world, produces the greatest diversity of ceramic styles. In Mexico more pottery per capita, more forms, designs and colors are produced than any where else. The same is true for methods of manufacture. This, Foster attributes to an acculturative process-the post-conquest assimilation of native Mex- ican and introduced Spanish practices. At the time of the conquest, the Spanish potter's art was at its peak of perfection and both the "folk" and the majolica techniques were introduced into Mexico. At this time, there was an equally vigorous native tradition of pot- tery manufacture based upon hand modeling, the use of molds, slip- ping and painting and firing in open fires (Foster, 1955:1). Archaeologists working with the prehistory of Mexico report num- erous methods and techniques of pottery manufacture, even before the encroachment of Europeans into the New World. Michael Coe (Coe, 1965: 13-22) describes slipped, engraved, incised, excised, pol- ished, smudged and negative painting as decorating techniques of the Pre-Classic period in central Mexico. -
Vol. 11, No. 1, Spring 1981
THE COCHISE s QUARTERLY Volume 11 Number 1 Spring 1981 MIMIMlWJIMIMIMIMIN!IMIMPMIN!IMIMIM!IN!!MIMIMIWJIMIMIMIMIMIM CONTENTS Tenth Anniversary of THE COCHISE QUARTERLY. .. 3 Earp-Clanton Gunfight (Tombstone) Bibliography by Chris Mills .......................................... .. 4 Hiking Nell by Ida K. Meloy 19 Cover designed by Ray Levra, Cochise College A Publication of the Cochise County Historical and Archaeological Society P.O. Box 818 Douglas, Arizona 85607 2 /MIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIM!M!MIMIMI+P.!!MIMIM COCHISE COUNTY HISTORICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY P.O. Box 818 Douglas, Arizona 85607 OFFICERS President Winifred Meskus, Douglas Vice President . .. Ida Power, Bisbee Secretary . .. Ruth Elliott, Douglas Treasurer Marjorie Dawe, Douglas Directors , Gerald Bouck, Bisbee James Elliott, Douglas Jeanne Graham, Douglas Lyle Graham, Douglas W. B. Loring, Douglas Duane Marti, Douglas Barbara Meloy, Douglas E. Gene Riggs, Bisbee Ann Sticht, Bisbee Historian Lois Graham, Douglas Archaeological Committee Chairman. .. John Kurdeka, Douglas MEMBERSHIP Membership in the Cochise County Historical and Archaeo- logical Society includes a subscription to THE COCHISE QUARTERLY, participation in all business meetings of the Society (including the Annual Meeting), field trips, planned programs, and after meeting certain requirements by law, the right to engage in archaeological activities of the Society. MEMBERSHIP CATEGORIES Individual $ 6.00 per year Family '" . .. 7.00 per year Institutional (in Arizona) 7.50 per year Institutional (outside Arizona). 15.00 per year Life Member.. .. .. .. .. .. ... 100.00 Dig Fees.. 5.00 per year Dues are paid in advance and are due for each calendar year by March 15 of that year. EARP-CLANTON GUNFIGHT (TOMBSTONE) BIBLIOGRAPHY By Chris Mills INTRODUCTION The purpose of this bibliography is to acquaint the casual reader with the print sources on the subject of the Earp-Clanton gunfight. -
Guide to Arizona, Southwestern and Borderlands Photograph Collection
Guide to Arizona, Southwestern and Borderlands Photograph Collection Access to the photographs in the Arizona and Southwest Photograph Collection is through this subject guide which is arranged alphabetically. Press the Control button and the “F” button simultaneously to bring up a search box. ACAPULCO (MEXICO) Folder 1: Postcard ACAPULCO (MEXICO)--BAYS Folder 1: Postcards ACAPULCO (MEXICO)--COASTS Folder 1: Postcards ACAPULCO (MEXICO)--HOTELS Folder 1: Photographs and postcards ACAPULCO (MEXICO)--ROAD CONSTRUCTION (see MEXICO CITY (MEXICO)-- ROAD CONSTRUCTION) ACAPULCO (MEXICO)--VIEWS Folder 1: Postcards ACAPULCO (MEXICO) (see also MEXICO--DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL) ACÁMBARO (GUANAJUATO, MEXICO) (see RAILROAD STATIONS--MEXICO) ADAMANA (ARIZ.)--LODGING-HOUSES Folder 1: Photograph ADDIS, ALFRED SHEA Portfolio Box: 13 cabinet card photographs made by Addis who owned a gallery in Tucson, Arizona Territory on Meyers Street and later relocated gallery on the Plaza, ca. 1879. Images with hand-written annotation on the back of mounts primarily depict scenes and people in northwestern Mexico and Arizona Territory. Views feature Chihuahua, Mexico in 1887, market scenes, viaduct, and people. Photographs of people include a matador and his banderilleros; peddlers; women cooking and washing clothes; Tarahumara Indian man and woman; woman with outdoor restaurant at Mexico City market; and American miners in Phoenix, 1887 (Vault). ADVERTISEMENTS (This term includes public notices of the availability of goods or services through purchase or other means.) Folder 1: Dramatic True Stories from the Great West (Postcards) Folder 2: Postcard 1 ADVERTISEMENTS--ARIZONA Folders 1-2: Miscellaneous promotional material Folder 3: Postcards Folder 4: OVERSIZE AERONAUTICS--ARIZONA Folders 1-2: Photographs Folder 3: Postcards AFRO-AMERICAN SOLDIERS (see FORT APACHE--PEOPLE) AFRO-AMERICAN SOLDIERS (see also MEXICO--HISTORY--REVOLUTION, 1910-1920 (U.S. -
Arizona Highways Arizona of Issue in Our First-Ever Online Photography Contest
Historic Great Sushi Road Trip to The Canyon’s Train Depots in Sierra Vista Klondyke Mule Master NOVEMBER 2008 Tales of Survival in Man the Outback vs. of Arizona Nature PLUS How to Survive: Blizzards, Flash Floods, Animal Attacks and More AND An Iconic River Guide Takes His Last Ride Down the Colorado — at the Age of 90 Features Departments • Points of interest in this issue november 2008 2 EDITOR’S LETTER 14 Man vs. Wild 32 Against the Current Don’t mess with Mother Nature. It’s a pretty simple If Hemingway had written a book about river guides, 3 CONTRIBUTORS rule. Respect her, and you should be OK. Still, Martin Litton would have been the main character. 4 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Grand Canyon there are times when lightning strikes without He’s gritty, he’s anachronistic and he’s been running National Park 5 THE JOURNAL warning. That’s how Mother Nature works. She’ll the Colorado since the 1950s. More importantly, throw all kinds of things at you — rattlesnakes, he’s been an absolutist when it comes to protecting People, places and things from Jerome flash floods, blizzards. This month, we’ll give you the Canyon — a position that hasn’t always been around the state, including the Grand some tips on how to survive those scenarios and popular. Recently, at age 90, he made his final Canyon’s mule master, great sushi more. We’ll also share the dramatic stories of three voyage down the river, and he let us tag along. in Sierra Vista (really!) and Jerome’s PHOENIX historic Surgeon’s House B&B. -
Azu E9791 1933 42 W.Pdf
TEE HISTORY OF TOMBSTONE TO 1887 by Alice Emily Love Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Oollege of Letters, Arts, and sciences, of the University of Arizona 1933 k_ Approved: eFlal e Date: Via //9 3 3 lajor advisor Son opa 56159 TAT4E OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER I. DISCOVERY OF THE TOMBSTONE MINES 4 Discovery of the mines - origin of the name - Gird_ - Vosburg - financing the mines - other stories of the discovery of the Tombstone mines. CHAPTER iI. ETTIEMENT AND GROWTH OF TOIABSTUE 17 Attention attracted by the mines - types of people who came to Tombstone - the settlement at Watervale appearance and population of Tombstone in 1879 and 1880 - organization of Cochise County - Tombstone made the county seat. CHAPTER III. DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOMBSTONE KIJES 23 Sources of the capital which developed the Tombstone mines - system used - production - holdings of the various companies - litigation - working conditions in the mines - the mining companies and politics. CHAPTER IV. Cl/IC AFFAIRS 32 Lawlessness in Tombstone and Cochise County - outlaws - political rivalry in Tombstone - the Earp Clanton feud - feeling aroused in the territory. CHAPTER V. TRANSPORTATION .... 54 Stage lines - telegraph and telephone - Tombstone's railroad history - means of shipping ore. CHAPTER VI. TOMBSTONE AND TERRITORI_L POLITICS 61 Influence of the mines on territorial politics - Tombstone and the Eleventh Legislature - the fight over the creation of Cochise County - repeal Of the bullion tax bill - the Twelfth Legislature-- the Thirteenth Legislature- Sierra Bonita County - lack of political influence of Tombstone after 1885. CHAPTER VII. -
Chronology of Significant Events
Chronology of Significant Events 1540 Coronado began exploration of the Tombstone, Arizona, vicinity but found no evidence of the rich silver deposits he passed. 1736 Silver was discovered at “Ali-shonak,” a “place of the small springs,” which possibly was corrupted into the word Arizona. 1846 The Mormon Battalion entered Tucson en route to California during a road-building expedition. 1850 New Mexico Territory, which included much of present-day Arizona, was created. 1857 Stagecoach service across Arizona began. 1859 The ill-fated Brunkow mine was established southwest of Tombstone near the San Pedro River. 1861 The short-lived Confederate Territory of Arizona was created by proclamation (February 14). 1864 Gila City, a mining town established in 1861 near Tombstone, passed into history, leaving only “three chimneys and a coyote.” 33 34 ARIZONA GUNFIGHTERS 1868 “Old Man” Clanton arrived in Arizona, establishing his family on the Gila River. 1871 U.S. Marshal Edward Phelps was killed by bandits (April). 1877 Ed Schieffelin began scouting for minerals in the Tombstone area. Camp Huachuca was founded west of the San Pedro River. The McLaurys arrived in Arizona. 1879 Rustlers began offering stolen Mexican cattle to Arizona ranchers (July). Tombstone was incorporated in November, and three Earp brothers, James, Wyatt, and Virgil, arrived with their wives early the next month. 1880 Buckskin Frank Leslie mortally wounded Mike Killeen in a gunfight over Killeen’s wife in Tombstone (June 22). William Graham (Curly Bill Brocius) accidentally killed Tombstone marshal Fred White in an altercation on October 28. He was later acquitted. 1881 A stagecoach originating in Contention, Arizona, carrying at least eighteen thousand dollars in bullion was robbed about eleven miles from Tombstone by Jim Crane, Harry “the Kid” Head, Bill Leonard, and Luther King.