2018 – 2019 English Literature Fourth Year Option Courses
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Introduction 1
Notes Introduction 1. Ramanujan, Collected Essays, 7. 2. P. Chatterjee, Nation and Its Fragments, 11. 3. Anderson, Imagined Communities, 7. 4. R. Kumar, Essays in the Social History of Modern India, 14. 5. Sethi, Myths of the Nation, 5. 6. Jaidev, “Na Anne Wala Post-Colonialism?” 182. 7. Aijaz Ahmad, Lineages of the Present, 145. 8. Pappu, “Determining Nations,” 95. 9. Spivak, Critique of Postcolonial Reason, 188. 10. O’Connor, “When is a Nation?” 11. The voter turnout in the 1999 elections, for instance, was 60 percent, a rate comparable with those found in other democratic countries such as the United States and Britain. 12. Radhakrishnan, “Nationalism, Gender, and the Narrative of Identity,” 88. 13. Trivedi, “India and Post-Colonial Discourse,” 240; Spivak, “Introduction,” in Imaginary Maps, xxvi–xxvii. 14. Khilnani, Idea of India. 15. P. Chatterjee, Nation and Its Fragments, 6. 16. Khilnani, Idea of India, 119. 17. P. Roy, Indian Traffi c, 128. 18. This issue was explored by, among others, Rabindranath Tagore, in his novel of ideas, The Home and the World. 19. Katrak, “Indian Nationalism,” 400. Joanna Liddle and Rama Joshi make a similar point. 20. Ghosh, The Imam and the Indian, 270. 21. As P. Chatterjee points out, even in the United States, which, at least in legal terms, is usually offered as the defi nitive example of a secular state, religion has a complex and, sometimes, contradictory, role in public life. India may not be perfectly secular either, but it need not necessarily aspire to be so. A Possible India: Essays in Political Criticism. -
A Critique of Neo-Imperial Interpellation in Tariq Ali's Writings National University of Modern Languages Islamabad
A CRITIQUE OF NEO-IMPERIAL INTERPELLATION IN TARIQ ALI’S WRITINGS by Hammad Mushtaq NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES ISLAMABAD December 2018 A Critique of Neo-Imperial Interpellation in Tariq Ali’s Writings By Hammad Mushtaq MS English Linguistics and Literature, International Islamic University, Islamabad, 2011 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In English Literature To FACULTY OF LANGUAGES NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES, ISLAMABAD © Hammad Mushtaq 2018 ii NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES FACULTY OF LANGUAGES DISSERTATION AND DEFENSE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have read the following thesis, examined the defense, are satisfied with the overall exam performance, and recommend the thesis to the Faculty of Languages for acceptance: Thesis Title: A Critique of Neo-Imperial Interpellation in Tariq Ali’s Writings Submitted by: Hammad Mushtaq Registration #: 397—PhD/ELit/Fall 11 English Literature Discipline Nighat Ahmed, PhD ______________________________ Supervisor Prof. Dr. Muhammad Safeer Awan ______________________________ Dean Faculty of Languages Maj. Gen. Zia Uddin Najam HI (M) (R) ______________________________ Rector 24.12.2018 iii CANDIDATE DECLARATION FORM I, Hammad Mushtaq, Son of Mushtaq Ahmed Registration # 397—PhD/ELit/Fall 11 Discipline English Literature Candidate of Doctor of Philosophy at the National University of Modern Languages do hereby declare that the dissertation A Critique of Neo-Imperial Interpellation in Tariq Ali’s Writings submitted by me in partial fulfilment of PhD degree, is my original work, and has not been submitted or published earlier. I also solemnly declare that it shall not, in future, be submitted by me for obtaining any other degree from this or any other university or institution. -
Approaching Khvaja Mir Dard
ian bedford Approaching Khvaja Mir Dard I am drawn to Dardís verse, and have begun to translate it. What is the best way to reconstitute these poems in English? Dardís authorial voice is direct, and many of his ghazals, or couplets within them, are almost breathtakingly vibrant and plain. But they could not be called simpleó because the technical requirements of the ghazal are not simple. Since the unity of the ghazal is conferred largely (some would say wholly) by the meter and the recurrent rhyme-and-radīf scheme, a close formal counter- part of the poem would seem beyond reach: for these rules are all but impossible to comply with in English. Should one drop the rhyme- scheme? But without that obstacle, the poem in English might appear fac- ile. Translation might appear to render, far too easily, what has had to be wrested into form in the original poem. Beyond these difficulties lie challenges to the understanding. Aside from conceptual challenges, the profusion of muted words (enclitics) and of short, vernacular phrases makes lexical misunderstanding only too probable, at least for the non-native speaker of Urdu. Dardís verse (like the ghazal in general) trains its effects on the simplest phrases. The small working vocabulary hides as much as it reveals. As with similar ìimpov- erishedî vocabularies in French writersóRacine, for example, or a mod- ern poet like Bonnefoyóthis leads, not to the contraction of meaning but to an expansion which at times threatens to become endless. Faced with such perplexities, a translator may welcome with relief almost any word he has to look up in the dictionary! Since my training has been in anthropologyówhich has its own problematic of ìculturalî translationóI am perhaps too conscious of just how much there is to translate. -
Adrienne Rich's Ghazals and the Persian Poetic Tradition
1 UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI MACERATA DIPARTIMENTO di Studi umanistici – lingue, mediazione, storia, lettere, filosofia CORSO DI DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN Scienze linguistiche, filologiche, letterarie e storico-archeologiche – Modern and Comparative Languages and Literatures CICLO XXVI Adrienne Rich’s Ghazals and the Persian Poetic Tradition: A Study of Ambiguity and the Quest for a Common Language RELATRICE DOTTORANDA Prof.ssa Marina Camboni Dott.ssa Neda Ali Zadeh Kashani COORDINATRICE Prof.ssa Marina Camboni ANNO 2014 2 3 Contents Note on Transliteration 5 Introduction 7 Chapter 1.The Universal Vision of Adrienne Rich: The Role of Feminism and Translation on Rich’s Poetic Language 17 The North American poet’s will to change and the translation of foreign poetry, 17 Translation as a form of solidarity for women’s network, 21 Feminist translation and writing: the use of corporeal images as a strategy of resistance, 24 Translation of Ghalib’s ghazals and ambiguity in Rich’s poetry, 33 Chapter 2. Ambiguity in the Ghazal: the Union of the Erotic and the Mystical 47 The Ghazal: a brief history, 47 Ambiguity in the Ghazal, 49 Ambiguity in Persian miniature painting, 55 Ambiguity in the ghazals by the Persian poets, Rumi and Ḥāfeẓ, 59 Ambiguity in the Indian Style of poetry, 70 Mirza Ghalib’s poetic style, 74 Chapter 3. Cultural Mediation and Cultural Translation: The Role of Aijaz Ahmad 83 North American poets’ encounters with Persian poetry, 83 Two cultural mediators, Aijaz Ahmad and Agha Shahid Ali: the introduction of the ghazal into North America, 85 Aijaz Ahmad’s cultural mediation and cultural translation, 94 The North American poets’ translation strategies, 100 Ezra Pound and cultural translation, 105 4 Robert Bly and the style of new imagination, 107 Chapter 4. -
Utsa Patnaik #The Agranian Question in Marx and His Successors-, Volume 1 #Leftword Books ^ Utsa Patnaik, the Agrarian Question in Marx and His Successors, Vol
Utsa Patnaik #The Agranian Question In Marx And His Successors-, Volume 1 #LeftWord Books ^ Utsa Patnaik, The Agrarian Question in Marx and his Successors, Vol. I. New Delhi: Leftword Books, 2007. Utsa Patnaik, âœClassical Theory of Rent and its Application to India,â in T.J. Byres Ed., Sharecropping and Sharecroppers. Karl Marx, letter to Frederick Engels dated January 7, 1851 contained in the Collected Works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Volume 38, p. 261. This is an early recognition of the Theory of Differential Rent I. ^ M. c. Howard & J. E. King, The political economy of Marx, 2nd ed. Marx and the Agrarian Question. Life in Ancient Rome 1-1. Pax Romana Augustus and his successors take the empire to its peak Augustus and his successors take the empire to its peak. The Agrarian Question in Mexico. Richard Hakluyt and His Successors. Imperialism and the Agrarian Question. The Agrarian Question in Africa: What Is the Question? Structural adjustment and the agrarian question in Fiji. Michael Jordan and his Successors: Heroism in Advertising Jordan and his Successors: Heroism in Advertising Max Wolff Sohui Lee PWR SL The Greatest of All Time. Surveying the agrarian question (part 1): unearthing foundations, exploring diversity. The Question of Alienation in Marx. Kenya: The Agrarian Question || Front Matter. The Agrarian Question in Marx and his Successors vol 1. Also available A WORLD TO WIN: ESSAYS ON THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO by Aijaz Ahmad, Irfan Habib, Prabhat Patnaik edited by Artaxerxes III Ochus and his reign. AFTER KHOMEINI This page intentionally left blank After ⣔ Khomeini Iran Under His Successors SAÃD AMIR ARJOMAND The Steel Tsar. -
2016 – 2017 English Literature Fourth Year Option Courses
2016 – 2017 ENGLISH LITERATURE FOURTH YEAR OPTION COURSES Note: Students who have taken any Creative Writing courses including Writing for Theatre in their third year, ARE NOT ELIGIBLE to take any creative writing courses in their 4th year. * Courses with an asterisk have a Scottish emphasis. 7 September 2016 SEMESTER ONE Charles Dickens p.3 Decolonization and the Novel p.5 Film Criticism and Analysis p.7 Literature and the Great War p.9 Literature in the Age of Terror p.11 Neo-imperialisms p.18 Outback, Outlaws and Outcasts p.20 Political Shakespeare p.24 Postmodernism: Who Needs It? p.26 Queering Fictions p.28 Scottish Women’s Fiction * p.30 Sex and God in Victorian Poetry p.32 Sex, Sedition and Seduction in Restoration Literature p.34 The Long Summer p.37 Thinking Translation – A Beginners Guide p.40 Tragedy and Modernity p.44 Writing the Body Politic p.46 SEMESTER TWO An English Heritage p.52 Black American Fiction p.54 Censorship p.56 Cities of Literature: Metropolitan Modernities p.60 Contemporary American Fiction p.61 Contemporary British Drama p.63 Creative Writing Part I: Poetry* p.66 Creative Writing Part II: Prose * p.69 Digital Humanities for Literary Study p.71 Medieval Romance p.76 Modern Religious & Ethical Debates in Contemp Lit p.79 Modernism: Text, Image, Object p.81 Shakespeare Adapted p.84 Shakespearean Sexualities p.80 The Graphic Novel: Narrative in Sequential Art p.88 Twenty-First Century Fiction p.92 Victorian and Edwardian City p.94 Writing Contemporary Femininities* p.97 Writing for Theatre* p.101 2 English Literature Fourth Year First-Semester Core Course Charles Dickens Course Organiser: Dr Jonathan Wild (Please be advised: many of the works studied on this course are typically Victorian in length, so it is recommended that you make a start on the bigger books over the summer vacation.) This course involves a close and concentrated reading of a selection of Dickens’s writing spanning his career.