History of Louisiana
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Jottings of Louisiana
H&3 Arcs V-sn^i Copyright^ COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT. JOTTINGS OF LOUISIANA ILLUSTRATED HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE MOST ILLUSTRIOUS LANDMARKS OF NEW ORLEANS, And the Only Remaining Buildings of Colonial Days. "They do not only form part of the History of the United States, but also of France and Spain." BY WILLIS J. ROUSSEL New Orleans, La. (Copyrighted January 3rd, 1905.; Price, 50 Cents. 1905. Mkndola Bros. Publishers, new orleans, la. LIBRARY of CONGRESS fwo Copies Received FEB 24 1905 , Qopyrigm tmry iUiSS CX* XXc. NO! COPY B. : POETICAL JOTTINGS OF THE HISTORY OF LOUISIANA. —f-f — BY CHARLES UAYARPE The following quotations are taken from the History of Louisiana by Charles Gayarre, the eminent writer and historian, and will no doubt prove to be a very appropriate preface to this work, as it will admit a basis of comparison for "Louisiana as it is to-day." After a masterly and graceful preliminary the learned historian said "I am willing to apply that criterion to Louisiana, considered both physically and historically; I am willing that my native State, which is but a fragrant of what Louisiana formerly was, should stand and fall by that test, and do not fear to approach with her the seat of judgment. I am prepared to show that her history is full of poetry of the highest order, and of the most varied nature. I have studied the subject "con amore," and with such reverential enthusiasm, and I may say with such filial piety, that it has grown upon my heart as well as upon my mind. -
Analyzing Louisiana's Sales Taxsystem in the Wake of South
Louisiana Law Review Volume 80 Number 1 Fall 2019 Article 13 3-3-2020 There Must Be a Better Way: Analyzing Louisiana’s Sales TaxSystem in the Wake of South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. Claire E. Schnell Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev Part of the Law Commons Repository Citation Claire E. Schnell, There Must Be a Better Way: Analyzing Louisiana’s Sales TaxSystem in the Wake of South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., 80 La. L. Rev. (2020) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol80/iss1/13 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Louisiana Law Review by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. There Must Be a Better Way: Analyzing Louisiana’s Sales Tax System in the Wake of South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. Claire E. Schnell* TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................. 248 I. Origins of the Physical Presence Requirement ............................ 251 A. Why “Use Taxes”? ................................................................ 251 B. History of the Physical Presence Requirement ...................... 252 1. National Bellas Hess v. Department of Revenue of Illinois: The Seminal Case on the Physical Presence Requirement ..................................................... 253 2. Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady: Introduction of “Substantial Nexus” ............................... 254 3. Quill Corp. v. North Dakota: The Physical Presence Requirement Lives on in the Digital Age ........ 254 4. Congressional Inaction in the Wake of Quill .................. 255 5. Direct Marketing Concurrence: Tides Turning on the Physical Presence Requirement ........................... -
A Confusion of Institutions: Spanish Law and Practice in a Francophone Colony, Louisiana, 1763-Circa 1798
THE TULANE EUROPEAN AND CIVIL LAW FORUM VOLUME 31/32 2017 A Confusion of Institutions: Spanish Law and Practice in a Francophone Colony, Louisiana, 1763-circa 1798 Paul E Hoffman* I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 1 II. THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND LOCAL LAW AND ORDER .................... 4 III. SLAVERY ............................................................................................. 13 IV. CONCLUSION ...................................................................................... 20 I. INTRODUCTION French Louisiana had been a thorn in the flank of Spain’s Atlantic Empire from its founding in 1699. Failure to remove that thorn in 1699 and again in 1716, when doing so would have been comparatively easy and Spanish naval forces were positioned to do so, meant that by 1762 the wound had festered, so that the colony had become what La Salle, Iberville, Bienville, and their royal masters had envisioned: a smuggling station through which French goods reached New Spain and Cuba and their goods—dye stuffs and silver mostly—reached France and helped to pay the costs of a colony that consumed more than it produced, at least so 1 far as the French crown’s finances were concerned. * © 2017 Paul E Hoffman. Professor Emeritus of History, Louisiana State University. 1. I have borrowed the “thorn” from ROBERT S. WEDDLE, THE FRENCH THORN: RIVAL EXPLORERS IN THE SPANISH SEA, 1682-1762 (1991); ROBERT S. WEDDLE, CHANGING TIDES: TWILIGHT AND DAWN IN THE SPANISH SEA, 1763-1803 (1995) (carries the story of explorations). The most detailed history of the French colony to 1731 is the five volumes of A History of French Louisiana: MARCEL GIRAUD, 1-4 HISTOIRE DE LA LOUISIANA FRANÇAISE (1953-74); 1 A HISTORY OF FRENCH LOUISIANA: THE REIGN OF LOUIS XIV, 1698-1715 (Joseph C. -
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
BATON ROUGE, LOUISIANA STEADY RENT GROWTH PROJECTED AS LOCAL TRADE ECONOMY EXPANDS MARKET TRENDS While payrolls shrank by close to 30,000 jobs in EFFECTIVE RENT AND OCCUPANCY 2020, jobs recovery will be a major trend in 2021 $1,050 98% and ultimately will be critical in buoying demand for apartments in Baton Rouge. Positive momen- tum is expected in the construction and the trade and transportation industries thanks to major $1,020 96% expansions at ports that act as vital economic hubs. In October 2020, port officials entered into a lease agreement with Houston-based renew- $990 94% able energy company Greentech Materials. The tech firm aims to develop a 164-acre diesel fuel plant that would create 500 jobs during construc- $960 92% tion and dozens of high-paying tech jobs fol- lowing completion. Likewise, energy giant Shell is considering a $1.2 billion investment into its Geismar plant that would create approximately $930 90% * ** ** 150 permanent positions and 1,500 construction ’16 ’17 ’18 ’19 ’20 ’21 ’22 Effective Rent Occupancy jobs. Despite the negative pressure on the econ- omy caused by pandemic restrictions, pent-up ABSORPTION AND DELIVERIES demand for apartment housing encouraged 2021 MARKET AT A GLANCE operators to increase effective rent 0.8% during 4,000 2020 as occupancy rose 140 basis points annually OCCUPANCY RATE to 93.1%. Effective rent should continue increasing in 2021 and 2022 with the expectation that the 93.0% Down 10 bps YOY diversifying economy and low cost of living will 2,000 continue to attract new renters to the area as it fully recovers from the pandemic. -
Immigrant Detention in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, and the COVID-19 Pandemic
WEBINAR Immigrant Detention in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, and the COVID-19 Pandemic May 6, 2020 2:30pm – 4pm EDT 1:30pm – 3pm CDT Featured Speakers DONALD KERWIN Executive Director Center for Migration Studies HIROKO KUSUDA Clinic Professor and Director of the Immigration Law Section Loyola University New Orleans College of Law AMELIA S. MCGOWAN Immigration Campaign Director Mississippi Center for Justice Adjunct Professor Mississippi College School of Law Immigration Clinic MARK DOW Author of American Gulag: Inside US Immigration Prisons US Immigrant Detention System ● Genesis of Webinar: A Whole of Community Response to Challenges Facing Immigrants, their Families, and Communities in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama ● The US Immigrant Detention System: Size, Growth, “Civil” Detention Population, Privatization, and Diversity of Institutional Actors ● Immigrant detainees v. persons serving time. ● Louisiana has always been one of the states with the most immigrant detainees. ICE Detention Facility Locator: https://www.ice.gov/detention-facilities COVID-19 and US Immigrant Detention System ● “Confirmed” COVID-19 Cases: (1) March 27 (no “confirmed” cases among detainees), (2) April 20 (124 confirmed cases), (3) May 4 (606 confirmed cases in 37 facilities, and 39 cases among ICE detention staff). Source: https://www.ice.gov/coronavirus ● These figures do not count: (1) former detainees who have been deported, (2) ICE contractors (private, state and local, and others); and (3) non-ICE prisoners/detainees held with ICE detainees. ● ICE detention population: March 21 (38,058), April 25 (29,675). ● Social distancing is “nearly impossible in immigration detention.” As a result, ICE should “implement community-based alternatives to detention to alleviate the mass overcrowding in detention facilities.” Open letter to ICE Acting Director Matthew T. -
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Nourishing Networks: The Public Culture of Food in Nineteenth-Century America by Ashley Rose Young Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Laura Edwards, Supervisor ___________________________ Priscilla Wald ___________________________ Laurent Dubois ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2017 i v ABSTRACT Nourishing Networks: The Public Culture of Food in Nineteenth-Century America by Ashley Rose Young Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Laura Edwards, Supervisor ___________________________ Priscilla Wald ___________________________ Laurent Dubois ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2017 Copyright by Ashley Rose Young 2017 Abstract “Nourishing Networks: The Public Culture of Food in Nineteenth-Century America” examines how daily practices of food production and distribution shaped the development of New Orleans’ public culture in the long nineteenth century, from the colonial era through the mid-twentieth century. During this period, New Orleans’ vendors labored in the streets of diverse neighborhoods where they did more than sell a vital commodity. As “Nourishing Networks” demonstrates, the food economy provided the disenfranchised—people of color, women, and recent migrants—a means to connect themselves to the public culture of the city, despite legal prohibitions intended to keep them on the margins. Those who were legally marginalized exercised considerable influence over the city’s public culture, shaping both economic and social interactions among urban residents in the public sphere. -
Facilities Renaming Initiative Update 4.20.21 Committee Meeting PUBLIC FEEDBACK UPDATE
Facilities Renaming Initiative Update 4.20.21 Committee Meeting PUBLIC FEEDBACK UPDATE • Public feedback closes 4.30.21 • Public Meetings • April 27, 2021 • May 3, 2021 Initial List of Facilities Recommended to Move Forward in the Renaming Process Site/Facility Name Slave Owner/ Confederate Official/ Segregation Supporter Allen, Henry W. Confederate Official/ Segregation Supporter Audubon School Slave Owner Fortier, Alcee Segregation Supporter Franklin, Benjamin ES Slave Owner Franklin, Benjamin HS Behrman, Martin Segregation Supporter Jackson, Andrew Slave Owner Lafayette, Marquis de Slave Owner Livingston, Edward Segregation Supporter Lusher, Robert Mills Segregation Supporter McDonogh, John Slave Owner McDonogh 07 McDonogh 15 McDonogh 28 McDonogh 32 McDonogh 35 (Kelerec) McDonogh 35 (Phillips/Waters) McDonogh 42 Walker, O. Perry Segregation Supporter Wright, Sophie B. Segregation Supporter Historian Team Rationale NAME RATIONALE "Henry Watkins Allen moved to Louisiana in 1852 and built Allendale, an estate in West Baton Rouge Parish where he grew sugarcane and owned approximately 125 slaves. He was elected to the Louisiana Legislature, serving from 1853 to 1854. In 1861 he published The Travels of a Sugar Planter in 1861. During the Civil War, he was commissioned lieutenant colonel of the 4th Louisiana Regiment, and rose to the rank of brigadier Allen, Henry W. general. After his military service, he was elected governor of Confederate Louisiana on November 2, 1863. He was sworn into office on January 25, 1864. During his tenure, he worked to restore the state’s economic and industrial standing. After leaving office on June 2, 1865, Allen went into exile, settling in Mexico, and establishing the Mexico Times, an English-language newspaper. -
Post-National Confederate Imperialism in the Americas. Justin Garrett Orh Ton East Tennessee State University
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2007 The econdS Lost Cause: Post-National Confederate Imperialism in the Americas. Justin Garrett orH ton East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the Latin American History Commons Recommended Citation Horton, Justin Garrett, "The eS cond Lost Cause: Post-National Confederate Imperialism in the Americas." (2007). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2025. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2025 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Second Lost Cause: Post-National Confederate Imperialism in the Americas ___________________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Arts in History ______________________________________ by Justin Horton August 2007 ____________________________________ Melvin Page, Chair Tom Lee Doug Burgess Keywords: Manifest Destiny, Brazil, Mexico, colonization, emigration, Venezuela, Confederate States of America, Southern Nationalism ABSTRACT The Second Lost Cause: Post-National Confederate Imperialism in the Americas by Justin Horton At the close of the American Civil War some southerners unwilling to remain in a reconstructed South, elected to immigrate to areas of Central and South America to reestablish a Southern antebellum lifestyle. -
GEE Assessment Guides Been Revised?
ASSESSMENT GUIDE English Language Arts, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies Grades 10 and 11 Cecil J. Picard State Superintendent of Education Revised September 2006 LOUISIANA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 1.877.453.2721 www.louisianaschools.net et State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education Ms. Linda Johnson Mr. Walter Lee President 4th BESE District 8th BESE District Ms. Leslie Jacobs Dr. James Stafford Vice President 5th BESE District Member-at-Large Mr. Dale Bayard Ms. Polly Broussard Secretary-Treasurer 6th BESE District 7th BESE District Ms. Penny Dastugue Mr. Edgar Chase 1st BESE District Member-at-Large Ms. Louella Givens Ms. Mary Washington 2nd BESE District Member-at-Large Ms. Glenny Lee Buquet Ms. Weegie Peabody 3rd BESE District Executive Director For further information, contact: The Louisiana Department of Education (LDE) does not discriminate on the basis of sex in any of the education programs or activities that it operates, including employment and Division of Standards, Assessments, admission related to such programs and activities. The LDE is required by Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (Title IX) and its implementing regulations not to engage and Accountability in such discrimination. LDE’s Title IX Coord. is Patrick Weaver, Deputy Undersecretary, LDE, Exec. Office of the Supt.; PO Box 94064, Baton Rouge, LA 70804-9064; 877-453- Louisiana Department of Education 2721 or [email protected]. All inquiries pertaining to LDE’s policy prohibiting 225.342.3393 or toll free 1.877.453.2721 discrimination based on sex or to the requirements of Title IX and its implementing regulations can be directed to Patrick Weaver or to the USDE, Asst. -
The Civil War Ended in April of 1865 When Robert E. Lee Surrendered the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia to Union General Ulysses S. Grant
The Civil War ended in April of 1865 when Robert E. Lee surrendered the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia to Union General Ulysses S. Grant. General General Lee Grant The Civil War saw the greatest number of deaths of any American war. 700000 600000 500000 CIVIL WAR WW 2 400000 VIETNAM WAR KOREAN WAR 300000 MEXICAN WAR REVOLUTIONARY WAR 200000 SPANISH AMERICAN WAR WAR OF 1812 100000 PERSIAN GULF WAR (1991) 0 TOTAL DEATHS Richmond, Virginia 1865 The Civil War and its aftermath impoverished the South and dramatically decreased its share of the nation’s wealth between 1860 and 1870. 90 88 75 80 70 60 50 40 North 25 30 South 20 12 10 0 % of wealth in % of wealth in 1860 1870 Celebration of the passage of the 13th Amendment. Post-Civil War engraving explaining the difficulty many white Southerners had in realizing that slavery was over. The Freedmen’s Bureau Act, March 1865 The Freedmen’s Bureau was implemented under the War Department, with Major General Oliver O. Howard as its commissioner. The ex-slave states were divided into 10 districts, and an assistant commissioner was appointed to each. At first, some of the freed population settled on 850,000 acres of abandoned and confiscated Southern land; but this was stopped and the land given back to its former white owners. The Bureau then concentrated on negotiating contracts between freed people and plantation owners on a wage labor Oliver O. Howard, basis. The contract labor system quickly Commissioner of the evolved into various sharecropping and Freedmen’s Bureau tenancy arrangements as most freedmen refused to work in conditions that reminded Howard University is named after him. -
CAJUNS, CREOLES, PIRATES and PLANTERS Your New Louisiana Ancestors Format Volume 2, Number 33
CAJUNS, CREOLES, PIRATES AND PLANTERS Your New Louisiana Ancestors Format Volume 2, Number 33 By Damon Veach SLAVE REBELLION: The Greater New Orleans Louis A. Martinet Society, through its President-Elect, Sharrolyn Jackson Miles, is laying the groundwork for an important event. January 2011 will be the Bicentennial of what has been passed down as the German Coast Uprising or Slave Rebellion. This society and other local attorneys and supporters are interested in commemorating the events surrounding the historic 1811 slave uprising which took place at the German Coast which is now part of St. John and St. Charles parishes. The revolt began on January 8, 1811 and was led by Charles Deslondes, a free person of color working as a laborer on the Deslondes plantation. During the insurrection, approximately 200 slaves escaped from their plantations and joined the insurgents as they marched 20 miles downriver toward New Orleans. The rebellion was quashed a couple of days later when a militia of planters led by Colonel Manuel Andry attacked them at Destrehan Plantation. According to reports, 95 slaves were killed in the aftermath including 18 who were tried and executed at the Destrehan Plantation and 11 who were tried and executed in New Orleans. The slaves were executed by decapitation or hanging and the heads of some of the slaves were placed on stakes at plantations as a warning to others. This organization feels that it is very important that Louisianans take the time to remember this historic revolt which has been documented as the largest slave revolt in United States history. -
Louisiana Sugar: a Geohistorical Perspective Elizabeth Vaughan Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2003 Louisiana sugar: a geohistorical perspective Elizabeth Vaughan Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Vaughan, Elizabeth, "Louisiana sugar: a geohistorical perspective" (2003). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3693. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3693 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. LOUISIANA SUGAR: A GEOHISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Elizabeth Vaughan B.A., University of California, Berkeley 1973 M.A., San Francisco State University, 1994 May, 2003 @Copyright 2003 Elizabeth Vaughan All Rights Reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Numerous individuals have contributed to my life-experiences that eventually led to the study of geography and, finally, to the completion of this project. My first acknowledgment is extended to the intellectual legacy of Carl Sauer, whose writing first attracted me to the geographic view. His introduction was made by the faculty of San Francisco State University where Nancy Wilkinson, Hans Mierhoefer, Barbara Holzman, and fellow students Andy Bradon and Steve Wollmer remain an important part of an early geography family.