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Collaborative Management Models in Africa
Collaborative Management Models in Africa Peter Lindsey Mujon Baghai Introduction to the context behind the development of and rationale for CMPs in Africa Africa’s PAs represent potentially priceless assets due to the environmental services they provide and for their potential economic value via tourism However, the resources allocated for management of PAs are far below what is needed in most countries to unlock their potential A study in progress indicates that of 22 countries assessed, half have average PA management budgets of <10% of what is needed for effective management (Lindsey et al. in prep) This means that many countries will lose their wildlife assets before ever really being able to benefit from them So why is there such under-investment? Two big reasons - a) competing needs and overall budget shortages; b) a high burden of PAs relative to wealth However, in some cases underinvestment may be due to: ● Misconceptions that PAs can pay for themselves on a park level ● Lack of appreciation among policy makers that PAs need investment to yield economic dividends This mistake has grave consequences… This means that in most countries, PA networks are not close to delivering their potential: • Economic value • Social value • Ecological value Africa’s PAs are under growing pressure from an array of threats Ed Sayer ProtectedInsights areas fromare becoming recent rapidly research depleted in many areas There is a case for elevated support for Africa’s PA network from African governments But also a case for greater investment from -
Selous Game Reserve Tanzania
SELOUS GAME RESERVE TANZANIA Selous contains a third of the wildlife estate of Tanzania. Large numbers of elephants, buffaloes, giraffes, hippopotamuses, ungulates and crocodiles live in this immense sanctuary which measures almost 50,000 square kilometres and is relatively undisturbed by humans. The Reserve has a wide variety of vegetation zones, from forests and dense thickets to open wooded grasslands and riverine swamps. COUNTRY Tanzania NAME Selous Game Reserve NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SITE 1982: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criteria ix and x. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following Statement of Outstanding Universal Value at the time of inscription: Brief Synthesis The Selous Game Reserve, covering 50,000 square kilometres, is amongst the largest protected areas in Africa and is relatively undisturbed by human impact. The property harbours one of the most significant concentrations of elephant, black rhinoceros, cheetah, giraffe, hippopotamus and crocodile, amongst many other species. The reserve also has an exceptionally high variety of habitats including Miombo woodlands, open grasslands, riverine forests and swamps, making it a valuable laboratory for on-going ecological and biological processes. Criterion (ix): The Selous Game Reserve is one of the largest remaining wilderness areas in Africa, with relatively undisturbed ecological and biological processes, including a diverse range of wildlife with significant predator/prey relationships. The property contains a great diversity of vegetation types, including rocky acacia-clad hills, gallery and ground water forests, swamps and lowland rain forest. The dominant vegetation of the reserve is deciduous Miombo woodlands and the property constitutes a globally important example of this vegetation type. -
Interesting Giraffe Behaviour in Etosha National Park Kerryn Carter, University of Queensland
Giraffa Newsletter Volume 5(1), December 2011 Note from the Editor Inside this issue: Another year has passed and the festive season is upon us – for some Giraffe Indaba 2 more than others, as I write this at 35°C! Whilst we look forward to a A picture is worth a thousand words 4 solid rest, sadly the same cannot be said for all giraffe across Africa. The Giraffe return to their old stomping numbers of giraffe in Botswana are reported to have dropped in some ground 6 populations by more than 65% while those in the Central African Republic Knowsley Safari Park 40th Birthday continue to dwindle, and the sad song goes on. And again reality hits: we Lecture 8 still know so little about so many things! Gentle giraffes in Garissa 11 To be proactive we held the first-ever ‘wild’ Giraffe Indaba in Namibia in Vale Professor Skinner 12 early July this year and this was an extremely productive and positive Interesting behaviour in Etosha National Park 14 meeting of like minded people. The Indaba enabled us to discuss research, conservation and management of giraffe, as well as to chart a ‘road map’ Kenya’s reticulated giraffe 16 for the species’ future conservation – watch this space! Necks for sex? 17 Giraffe Indaba Presentation This issue brings you the best of the Giraffe Indaba (most conference Abstracts 22 posters and full presentations can also be found on the GCF website Giraffe Indaba Poster Abstracts 28 www.giraffeconservation.org) as well as some other interesting stories Recently published research 32 and updates. -
African Parks 2 African Parks
African Parks 2 African Parks African Parks is a non-profit conservation organisation that takes on the total responsibility for the rehabilitation and long-term management of national parks in partnership with governments and local communities. By adopting a business approach to conservation, supported by donor funding, we aim to rehabilitate each park making them ecologically, socially and financially sustainable in the long-term. Founded in 2000, African Parks currently has 15 parks under management in nine countries – Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda and Zambia. More than 10.5 million hectares are under our protection. We also maintain a strong focus on economic development and poverty alleviation in neighbouring communities, ensuring that they benefit from the park’s existence. Our goal is to manage 20 parks by 2020, and because of the geographic spread and representation of different ecosystems, this will be the largest and the most ecologically diverse portfolio of parks under management by any one organisation across Africa. Black lechwe in Bangweulu Wetlands in Zambia © Lorenz Fischer The Challenge The world’s wild and functioning ecosystems are fundamental to the survival of both people and wildlife. We are in the midst of a global conservation crisis resulting in the catastrophic loss of wildlife and wild places. Protected areas are facing a critical period where the number of well-managed parks is fast declining, and many are simply ‘paper parks’ – they exist on maps but in reality have disappeared. The driving forces of this conservation crisis is the human demand for: 1. -
Recovery of Ungulate Populations in Post-Civil War Akagera National
Recovery of Ungulate Populations in Post-Civil War Akagera National Park, Rwanda Author(s): Ann Apio, Martin Plath & Torsten Wronski Source: Journal of East African Natural History, 104(1-2):127-141. Published By: Nature Kenya/East African Natural History Society DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2982/028.104.0110 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2982/028.104.0110 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Journal of East African Natural History 104(1&2): 127–141 (2015) RECOVERY OF UNGULATE POPULATIONS IN POST-CIVIL WAR AKAGERA NATIONAL PARK, RWANDA Ann Apio Department of Wildlife and Aquatic Resources Management College of Agriculture, Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine School of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Rwanda P.O. Box: 117, Huye, Rwanda [email protected] Martin Plath College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, P.R. -
Ecological Changes in the Zambezi River Basin This Book Is a Product of the CODESRIA Comparative Research Network
Ecological Changes in the Zambezi River Basin This book is a product of the CODESRIA Comparative Research Network. Ecological Changes in the Zambezi River Basin Edited by Mzime Ndebele-Murisa Ismael Aaron Kimirei Chipo Plaxedes Mubaya Taurai Bere Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa DAKAR © CODESRIA 2020 Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa Avenue Cheikh Anta Diop, Angle Canal IV BP 3304 Dakar, 18524, Senegal Website: www.codesria.org ISBN: 978-2-86978-713-1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage or retrieval system without prior permission from CODESRIA. Typesetting: CODESRIA Graphics and Cover Design: Masumbuko Semba Distributed in Africa by CODESRIA Distributed elsewhere by African Books Collective, Oxford, UK Website: www.africanbookscollective.com The Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) is an independent organisation whose principal objectives are to facilitate research, promote research-based publishing and create multiple forums for critical thinking and exchange of views among African researchers. All these are aimed at reducing the fragmentation of research in the continent through the creation of thematic research networks that cut across linguistic and regional boundaries. CODESRIA publishes Africa Development, the longest standing Africa based social science journal; Afrika Zamani, a journal of history; the African Sociological Review; Africa Review of Books and the Journal of Higher Education in Africa. The Council also co- publishes Identity, Culture and Politics: An Afro-Asian Dialogue; and the Afro-Arab Selections for Social Sciences. -
Tanzania Socio-Economic Database
Tanzania Socio-Economic Database Elide S Mwanri National Bureau of Statistics TANZANIA 1 Presentation • About TSED • How we can make use of Indicators • Examples of some MKUKUTA/MDGs indicators • Challenges and Next steps • Discussions 2 What is TSED? • It is an indicator and database administrator system that: – Facilitates systematization, storage and analysis of performance indicators – Contain tools for the generation of tables, graphs, reports and maps – Allows grouping of indicators in different frameworks – Currently has over 500 indicators from recognized sources • It has incrementally developed in the last few years with organizational, technical and financial support by the UN system and government • Institutionally set within the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) supported by 21 institutions, ministries and departments. Maintenance and updating is done at NBS • Linkages with the private sector and non government research institutions for training and capacity building. • Currently has over 500 indicators from recognized sources • TSED is currently running on stand-alone and on web (www.tsed.org). Tanzania one of the two countries piloting the web version. Based on DevInfo technology. 3 Why a common database? Data not easily accessible: - disperse in various institutions - restricted use within Ministries and Institutions - format not easy to access, read and process - no proper documentation (definitions/metadata) 4 Objectives Make data more accessible – managing the growing amount of information and enhancing availability and timely dissemination of socio-economic data in order to support policy analysis and decision making – Provide users with a comprehensive set of indicators that help Govt., donors and other interested people to analyze the situation in Tanzania Enhance statistical capacity and literacy – improve knowledge relevant to policy design /evaluation. -
Interests and Challenges Behind Ruaha National Park Expansion
Sirima, A Protected Areas, Tourism and Human Displacement in Tanzania: Interests and Challenges behind Ruaha National Park Expansion Sirima, A Protected Areas, Tourism and Human Displacement in Tanzania: Interests and Challenges behind Ruaha National Park Expansion Agnes Sirima 820408 764 110 MSc. Leisure, Tourism and Environment SAL 80433 Examiners: Dr. René van der Duim Dr. Martijn Duineveld Socio-Spatial Analysis Chair Group Environmental Science Department Wageningen University and Research Centre, the Netherlands Submitted: August, 2010 Sirima, A Acknowledgement I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the following people who made the completion of this thesis possible. First and foremost to Almighty God for his guidance and strength, this kept me strong and focused throughout the entire time of thesis writing. I am heartily thankful to my supervisors; Dr. René van der Duim and Dr. Martijn Duineveld, whose encouragement, support and guidance from the initial to the final level of this thesis have enabled me to develop an understanding of the subject. I am also thankful for their patience and knowledge while allowing me the room to work in my own way. I offer my deepest gratitude to my family for their unflagging love and support during my studies. A special thanks to my parents, Mr and Mrs Anthony Sirima, for their moral and spiritual support which have strengthened me to the end of my thesis and the entire journey of two years abroad. I am grateful for them not only for bringing me up, but also for devoting their time to take care of my son during my studies. -
Tanzania Extension SAFARI OVERVIEW
CHEESEMANS’ ECOLOGY SAFARIS 555 North Santa Cruz Avenue Los Gatos, CA 95030-4336 USA (800) 527-5330 (408) 741-5330 [email protected] cheesemans.com Tanzania Extension Ruaha and Katavi National Parks July 25 to August 2, 2021 Bat-eared foxes SAFARI OVERVIEW In southern Tanzania, you’ll venture in remote areas of Ruaha and Katavi National Parks. Timed during the dry season, you’ll focus on the Great Ruaha River and the Katavi floodplains where wildlife congregate. See elephants, zebras, lions, hyenas, and many beautiful birds. Stay in top-quality lodging while game-viewing in habitats that vary from woodlands to plains to rivers. The diversity of wildlife within each region and the wonderful photographic opportunities are guaranteed to impress! HIGHLIGHTS • Visit two wonderful, remote national parks, Ruaha and Katavi, in southern Tanzania. • Maximize time for game driving among the abundant wildlife by flying between reserves. • Search for and photograph lions, leopards, cheetahs, and other exciting carnivores. TRIP OPTION: This is a pre-trip extension to our Kenya safari from August 1 to 17, 2021 (www.cheesemans.com/trips/kenya-aug2021). The information contained in this itinerary is supplemental to the main itinerary. Cheesemans’ Ecology Safaris Page 1 of 4 Itinerary Updated: May 2019 LEADERS: Topnotch experienced resident guides from family-owned Ruaha River Lodge and Kitavi Wildlife Camp. DAYS: Adds 6 days to the main safari to total 23 days including estimated travel time. GROUP SIZE: 11. COST: $7,200 per person, double occupancy, not including airfare (except four internal flights), singles extra. See the Costs section on page 3. -
List of Rivers of Tanzania
Sl.No Name Draining Into 1 Bubu River Endorheic basins 2 Deho River East Coast 3 Great Ruaha River East Coast 4 Ifume River Congo Basin 5 Ipera River East Coast 6 Isanga River Nile basin 7 Jipe Ruvu River East Coast 8 Kagera River Nile basin 9 Kalambo River Congo Basin 10 Kavuu River Endorheic basins 11 Kihansi East Coast 12 Kikafu River East Coast 13 Kikuletwa River East Coast 14 Kimani River East Coast 15 Kimbi River East Coast 16 Kiseru River East Coast 17 Kizigo River East Coast 18 Kolungazao River East Coast 19 Lake Burunge Endorheic basins 20 Lake Eyasi Endorheic basins 21 Lake Jipe East Coast 22 Lake Malawi Zambezi basin 23 Lake Manyara Endorheic basins 24 Lake Natron Endorheic basins 25 Lake Rukwa Endorheic basins 26 Lake Tanganyika Congo Basin 27 Lake Victoria Nile basin 28 Little Ruaha River East Coast 29 Loasi River Congo Basin 30 Luamfi River Congo Basin 31 Luega River Congo Basin 32 Luegele River Congo Basin 33 Luengera River East Coast 34 Luhombero River East Coast 35 Lukigura River East Coast 36 Lukosi River East Coast 37 Lukuledi River East Coast 38 Lukumbule River East Coast 39 Lukwika River East Coast 40 Lungonya River East Coast 41 Luwegu River East Coast 42 Malagarasi River Congo Basin 43 Mara River Nile basin 44 Matandu River East Coast 45 Mavuji River East Coast 46 Mbarali River East Coast 47 Mbiki River East Coast 48 Mbungu River East Coast 49 Mbwemkuru River East Coast www.downloadexcelfiles.com 50 Mgeta River East Coast 51 Migasi River East Coast 52 Miyombo River East Coast 53 Mkata River East Coast 54 Mkomazi -
Cartography and the Conception, Conquest and Control of Eastern Africa, 1844-1914
Delineating Dominion: Cartography and the Conception, Conquest and Control of Eastern Africa, 1844-1914 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Robert H. Clemm Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2012 Dissertation Committee: John F. Guilmartin, Advisor Alan Beyerchen Ousman Kobo Copyright by Robert H Clemm 2012 Abstract This dissertation documents the ways in which cartography was used during the Scramble for Africa to conceptualize, conquer and administer newly-won European colonies. By comparing the actions of two colonial powers, Germany and Britain, this study exposes how cartography was a constant in the colonial process. Using a three-tiered model of “gazes” (Discoverer, Despot, and Developer) maps are analyzed to show both the different purposes they were used for as well as the common appropriative power of the map. In doing so this study traces how cartography facilitated the colonial process of empire building from the beginnings of exploration to the administration of the colonies of German and British East Africa. During the period of exploration maps served to make the territory of Africa, previously unknown, legible to European audiences. Under the gaze of the Despot the map was used to legitimize the conquest of territory and add a permanence to the European colonies. Lastly, maps aided the capitalist development of the colonies as they were harnessed to make the land, and people, “useful.” Of special highlight is the ways in which maps were used in a similar manner by both private and state entities, suggesting a common understanding of the power of the map. -
Colonial Exploration and East African Resistance Oscar Baumann’S First Expedition Into Usambara, 1888 1
Colonial Exploration and East African Resistance Oscar Baumann’s first expedition into Usambara, 1888 1 Erschienen in: Analele Universitatii Bucuresti - Istorie XLVIII (1999) 97-110 In Tanzanian late 19 th century history, the rebellion of the people of the “Mrima”, the Swahili- speaking coastal region 2, against German political penetration in 1888-1890 has always been given particular prominence by African as well as European historians alike. 3 In this discourse, the name of the Viennese traveller, researcher and diplomat Oscar Baumann is frequently mentioned. Not only did his travel accounts enjoy good reputation amongst contemporary European observers on both academic as well as non-academic levels. Even until today, Baumann‘s findings are frequently used by historians and anthropologists as primary sources of detail and importance. His ethnographic collections, still largely unresearched, form an important part of the Viennese Museum of Ethnology‘s heritage. 4 Mistakenly, however, most of english-speaking research gives Baumann‘s national origin as German; although he did work for German colonial agencies for some time, he was definitely Austrian. 1. Biographical notes Oscar Baumann was actually born in Vienna on June 25, 1864. 5 Although distantly related to the well-known Viennese business dynasties von Arnstein and von Neuwall (both of Jewish origin 6), living circumstances of the family - father Heinrich holding a bank job on medium level - do not 1 This paper is an updated version of Barbara Köfler / Walter Sauer, Scheitern in Usambara. Die Meyer-Baumann'sche Expedition in Ostafrika 1888, in: Wiener Geschichtsblätter 53 (1/1998) 1-25. It forms part of the Oscar Baumann Research Project carried out, under the supervision of the author, by Mrs Köfler and financed by the Austrian Science Fund.